impress [?m?pres] vt. 留下深刻的印象
【真句】He wasn't mean r abusive; he just gave me the impressin he culd d whatever prject we dreamed up better if he did it alne. 【2022.1月江浙卷】他并不刻薄,也不濫用權(quán)力;他只是給我這樣一種印象:如果他一個(gè)人去做,他可以把我們夢(mèng)想的任何項(xiàng)目做得更好。
【真句】Why des it matter that peple are mre impressed by the mst recent changes?【2019江蘇】為什么人們對(duì)最近的變化印象更深刻更重要?
【拓展】impressin [?m?pre?(?)n] n. 印象,感覺
impressive [?m?pres?v] adj. 令人印象深刻的
irn [ ?a??rn] n. 鐵,熨斗 vt. 熨燙
【助記】ir看成fire, n(在上面),好像“火”在衣服上面。
【真句】The riginal irn bxes with the rund rfs first appeared in 1926 帶有圓形屋頂?shù)脑艰F盒子最早出現(xiàn)在1926年【2020江蘇】
【真句】 had never seen a Hver vacuum cleaner r an irn that wasn't heated by fire.【2019.6上海卷】...我從未見過胡佛吸塵器或不用火加熱的熨斗。
ice [a?s] n. 冰
icecream [a?s- kri?m] n. 冰淇淋
Iceland [?a?sl?nd] n. 冰島
idea [a??d??] n. 想法;思想
【真句】’s a gd idea t make yur reservatins at least 90 days in advance.【2023.1浙江卷】至少提前90天預(yù)訂是個(gè)好主意。
ideal [a??di:?l] adj. 理想的 n. 理想
【真句】The wrk helps researchers identify ideal places t plant milkweed and ther vegetatin that are imprtant t the life cycle f West Cast mnarch butterflies. 【2023.2四省聯(lián)考】這項(xiàng)工作幫助研究人員確定了種植馬利筋和其他植被的理想地點(diǎn),這些植被對(duì)西海岸帝王蝶的生命周期很重要。
【真句】If yu are planning t start a career in the field f educatin, science, r culture, then an internship(實(shí)習(xí))at UNESCO will be ideal fr yu.【2021.6北京卷】如果你計(jì)劃開始在教育、科學(xué)或文化領(lǐng)域的職業(yè)生涯,那么在聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織實(shí)習(xí)(實(shí)習(xí))將是你的理想選擇。
【真句】That is the ideal we shuld be pursuing.【2019.3天津】這是我們應(yīng)該追求的理想。
【真句】S far we have dne a lt t build a lw-carbn ecnmy, but it is far frm ideal.【2015江蘇】到目前為止我們?yōu)榱私ㄔ煲粋€(gè)低碳社會(huì)做出了許多,但是這還遠(yuǎn)非理想。
【真句】This saying mirrrs an ideal: peple shuld be frgiving f thers’ mistakes.【2015天津閱讀】這個(gè)諺語(yǔ)反映出一個(gè)理想:人們應(yīng)該原諒他人的錯(cuò)誤。
identify [a??dent?fa?] v. 識(shí)別,認(rèn)出;發(fā)現(xiàn)
【真句】The wrk helps researchers identify ideal places t plant milkweed and ther vegetatin that are imprtant t the life cycle f West Cast mnarch butterflies.【2023.2四省聯(lián)考】這項(xiàng)工作幫助研究人員確定了種植馬利筋和其他植被的理想地點(diǎn),這些植被對(duì)西海岸帝王蝶的生命周期很重要。
【真句】Levine is wrking with a grup t prvide access t the algrithm nline s that anyne can calculate their bilgical age, identify ptential risks and take steps t imprve their wn health in the lng run.【2019天津】萊文正在與一個(gè)小組合作,在線提供該算法的訪問權(quán)限,以便任何人都可以計(jì)算自己的生物年齡,識(shí)別潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn),并采取措施從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看改善自己的健康狀況。
【真句】We can identify trends fr the future, but accurate predictins are almst impssible.【2015浙江閱讀】我們可以識(shí)別未來(lái)的趨勢(shì),但是準(zhǔn)確的預(yù)測(cè)是不可能的。
【真句】We can identify trends fr the future, but accurate predictins are almst impssible. 【2015浙江閱讀】我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)未來(lái)的趨勢(shì),但是準(zhǔn)確的預(yù)測(cè)幾乎是不可能的。
identify with與……產(chǎn)生共鳴
【真句】He identified with the stry in the bk.【2015天津閱讀】他與書里的故事產(chǎn)生了共鳴。
identify的名詞形式:identificatin [a??dent?f??ke??n] n. 身份證明;識(shí)別,認(rèn)出;發(fā)現(xiàn)
【真句】Dn’t frget t bring yur driver’s license r anther frm f identificatin when yu dnate.【2014福建閱讀】當(dāng)捐贈(zèng)的時(shí)候,不要忘了帶駕駛證或其他形式的身份證明。
insect ['?nsekt] n. 昆蟲;
【助記】大家仔細(xì)觀察昆蟲的腹部,是不是一節(jié)一節(jié)的,就好像被切成一段一段的樣子,所以“向里面切成一段一段的腹部”也是昆蟲特有的樣子。
【真句】They cme t us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.【2023新高考2卷】他們來(lái)找我們,認(rèn)為蔬菜很可怕,泥土很可怕,昆蟲很可怕。
【真句】I knew that much in the wrld f insects remains unknwn. 【2020江蘇】 我知道昆蟲的世界里還有很多東西是未知的。
identity [a??dent?t?] n. 身份;特性
【真句】James wnders abut the identity f his birth mther.【2012江西】詹姆斯想知道他生母的身份。
【真句】Music expresses ur character and values. It gives us identity as a sciety.【2014北京閱讀】音樂表達(dá)我們的特點(diǎn)和價(jià)值觀,它也體現(xiàn)出我們社會(huì)的特性。
idim [??d??m] n. 習(xí)語(yǔ),成語(yǔ)
ignre [?ɡ?n??] v. 忽視
【真句】Seeing the psitive side f things desn’t mean yu’re ignring what happened.【2015全國(guó)一七選五】看到事情的積極一面并不意味著你忽視正在發(fā)生的事情。
ignre的形容詞形式:ignrant 無(wú)知的
【真句】Being ignrant f the electrnic prducts the students are talking abut, I find myself left behind.【2013上?!课覍?duì)學(xué)生所談的電子產(chǎn)品一無(wú)所知,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己落伍了。
ignre的名詞形式:ignrance n. 無(wú)知
同義詞: verlk v. 忽視 verlk v. 忽視
ill [?l] adj. 有病的,不適的
用法:speak/think ill f sb 說某人的壞話。反義詞 speak/ think highly f 高度評(píng)價(jià)。
【真句】While cuple her ill elder sister thrughut the years, Charltte discvered she had a(an) wife in medicine. 【2014山東】這些年來(lái),在照顧她生病的姐姐時(shí),夏洛特發(fā)現(xiàn)她有一個(gè)醫(yī)學(xué)界的妻子。
【真句】Once yu've "put yurself in anther's shes" yu're less likely t think ill f them.【2014上海閱讀】一旦你能從對(duì)方的角度思考,你就不會(huì)有可能說他的壞話。
ill的名詞形式:illness [??ln?s] n. 疾病
拓展:ill與sick的區(qū)別
ill 表示"生病的;有病的"這一意思時(shí),一般用作表語(yǔ),不能作定語(yǔ);而sick 既可以作表語(yǔ)又可以作定語(yǔ),如"病人"可以說a sick man 或the sick, 但不能說an ill man 或the ill。又如:
She is ill / sick in bed. 她臥病在床。
She is lking after her sick father .她在照顧她生病的父親。
sick 有"惡心的;厭倦的"之意。如:
The smell makes me sick.這氣味使我感到惡心。
ill 作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)是"壞的;邪惡的"之意。如:
He is an ill man. 他是一個(gè)邪惡的人。
illegal [??li?ɡ?l] adj. 非法的
【真句】False fire alarms are illegal and may lead t imprisnment. 【2018.6天津】虛假的火警警報(bào)是非法的,并可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致監(jiān)禁。
【真句】It is illegal fr a public fficial t ask peple fr gifts r mney in exchange fr favrs t them.【2015湖北】公共官員向人們索取禮物或金錢來(lái)給她們幫助是違法的。
illegal的反義詞:legal [?li:gl] 合法的;法律的
【真句】If a prduct already n the market is a danger t health, FDA can request the prducer r distributr t remve it frm the market vluntarily, r it can take legal actin.【2014山東閱讀】如果市場(chǎng)上的產(chǎn)品對(duì)健康有害,F(xiàn)DA有權(quán)要求生產(chǎn)商或經(jīng)銷商主動(dòng)將該產(chǎn)品下架,活著它可以采取法律措施。
【真句】T understand hw these prducts can be legally prmted t the public, it is necessary t understand smething f the laws cvering their regulatin.【2014山東閱讀】為了理解這些產(chǎn)品如何能夠被合法地推銷給公眾,了解相關(guān)的規(guī)定是有必要的。
imagine [??m?d??n] v. 想象;猜想
【真句】Over the past fur mnths, I had never imagined hw I wuld feel nce ur prject was cmpleted.【2021.6北京卷】在過去的四個(gè)月里,我從來(lái)沒有想過一旦我們的項(xiàng)目完成了我會(huì)有什么感覺。
【真句】 Imagine a child standing n a diving bard fur feet high and asking himself the questin: "Shuld I jump? "【2019年全國(guó)2】想象一下,一個(gè)孩子站在四英尺高的跳板上,問自己:“我應(yīng)該跳嗎?”
用法:imagine ding smething 想象做某事
【真句】Just imagine nt being able t d anything withut being phtgraphed r interrupted fr a signature. 【2013北京閱讀】想象一下如果沒有被拍照或被打斷簽名你就不能做任何事情。
imagine sb ding sth 想象某人做某事
【真句】It wasn't hard fr me t imagine Dad sitting at the ld table in ur basement reading thse letters and answering each ne.【2012浙江閱讀】相像爸爸坐在地下室的老桌子旁邊讀這些信并且一一回復(fù)對(duì)我來(lái)說并不困難。
imagine的三個(gè)形容詞形式:imaginative [??m?d??n?t?v] 有想象力的; imaginable [??m?d??n?bl] 可以想象的; imaginary [??m?d??n?ri] 虛構(gòu)的,幻想的;
【真句】The underlined wrd "rainbw" in the last paragraph refers t smething imaginative and fun.【2015浙江閱讀】最后一段下劃線單詞"rainbw"指的是一些有想象力的并且有趣的東西。
【真句】They are scarcely imaginable three decades ag.【2013江蘇閱讀】他們?cè)?0年前是無(wú)法想象的。
【真句】The technlgist will guide the patient t this mdified state—an imaginary wrld that will disassciate itself mre and mre frm the prcedure that fllws.【2021.3天津卷】技術(shù)人員將引導(dǎo)患者進(jìn)入這種改變的狀態(tài)——一個(gè)想象的世界,它將越來(lái)越多地與隨后的手術(shù)分離。
imagine的名詞形式:imaginatin
imaginatin [??m?d???ne??n] n. 想象力;想象;
【真句】What makes the bk s extrardinary is the creative imaginatin f the writer.【2013北京】使這本書卓越的是作者的創(chuàng)造性的想象力。
【真句】In imaginatin I have bught all the farms, ne after anther.【2013四川閱讀】我想象一個(gè)接一個(gè)的買了所有農(nóng)場(chǎng)。
短語(yǔ):in ne’s imaginatin 在某人的想象中
image [??m?d?] n. 形象;映像;圖像;意象
【真句】They helped t prmte a cmpany‘s image.【2015上海填詞】他們有助于促進(jìn)公司的形象。
【真句】What is the ppular image f teenagers tday?【2012北京閱讀】當(dāng)今人們對(duì)青少年的映像是什么?
【真句】The German artist Jachim Schmid has gathered phtgraphs, pstcards and newspaper images since 1982.【2012北京閱讀】德國(guó)藝術(shù)家Jachim Schmid自1982年來(lái)收集了了所有的照片、明信片和報(bào)紙圖像
【真句】As Jhn Sauven pints ut, there is a strng appeal in images f the wild, the untuched.【2012北京閱讀】正如Jhn Sauven指出的那樣,沒有被開墾的荒野的意象非常有吸引力。
imitatin [?m?'te???n] n.模仿
【真句】In the early stages f skill r character develpment, imitatin is helpful.【2015天津閱讀】在技能和性格發(fā)展的早期,模仿是有用的。
imitatin的動(dòng)詞形式:imitate
immediate [??mi?d??t] adj. 立刻的;目前的,緊迫的;直接的
【真句】The Smali rbbers’ frequent attacks n the sea urged the United Natins t call n all natins t take immediate actin.【2014福建】索馬里海盜頻繁的攻擊海域迫使聯(lián)合國(guó)號(hào)召所有國(guó)家立刻采取措施。
【真句】Nw that many species f parrt are in immediate danger f dying ut, bilgists are wrking tgether t study the natural histry and the behaviur f this family f birds.【2014湖北閱讀】因?yàn)檫@種鳥滅絕的危險(xiǎn)迫在眉睫,所以生物學(xué)家聯(lián)合在一起研究該科鳥類的自然歷史及行為。
Chinese merchants traded paper, which prduced an immediate effect n the West.【2013陜西閱讀】中國(guó)商人進(jìn)行紙張的貿(mào)易,這對(duì)西方產(chǎn)生了直接的影響。
immediately [??mi:di?tli] adv. 立刻,馬上 cnj 一……就……
【真句】The yungster immediately jumps n t its mther's back and they travel ff tgether. 【2021.1浙江卷】小家伙立即跳到媽媽的背上,他們一起出發(fā)了。
immigrate [??m?gre?t] v. 移民
immigrate的名詞形式: immigratin [?m?'gre??n] n. 移民immigrant [??m?gr?nt] n. 移民(人)
imply [?m?pla?] v. 暗示
【真句】What is the implied meaning f the underlined part?【2015天津閱讀】下劃線部分的暗示意思是什么?
imprt [?m?p??t] v. n. 進(jìn)口
【真句】Malclm will explain the histry f imprting natural ice and the technlgy f building ice wells, and hw Lndn’s ice trade grew.【2015全國(guó)一閱讀】Malclm將解釋進(jìn)口自然冰的歷史和冰墻的建造技術(shù)以及倫敦的冰交易是怎樣增長(zhǎng)的。
反義詞:exprt [?eksp?:t] v. n. 出口
imprtant [?m?p??t?nt] adj. 重要的
【真句】imprtant的名詞形式:imprtance [?m?p??t(?)ns] 重要,重要性
短語(yǔ):be f imprtance = be imprtant
impssible [?m?p?s?bl] adj. 不可能的
【真句】We can identify trends fr the future, but accurate predictins are almst impssible.【2015浙江閱讀】我們可以識(shí)別未來(lái)的趨勢(shì),但是準(zhǔn)確的預(yù)測(cè)是不可能的。
同義詞:unlikely adj. 不可能的
反義詞:pssible adj. 可能的;likely adj. 可能的
impress [?m?pres] v. 使印象深刻
【真句】Maybe we buy lattes in rder t impress the peple arund us.【2014重慶閱讀】也許我們買拿鐵是為了使我們周圍的人映像深刻。
用法:impress sb with/by sth 用某物使某人留下深刻印象
【真句】The prduct fails t impress cnsumers with its wn qualities.【2013湖南閱讀】該產(chǎn)品為能夠用質(zhì)量使他的顧客印象深刻。
be impressed by 對(duì)……印象深刻
【真句】The visitrs here are greatly impressed by the fact that peple frm all walks f life are wrking hard fr new Jiangsu.【2015江蘇】這兒的游客對(duì)于各行各業(yè)的人們都為了一個(gè)美好江蘇而奮斗這一事實(shí)印象深刻。
impress的形容詞形式:impressive
impress的名詞形式:impressin
impressive [?m?pres?v] adj. 令人印象深刻的
【真句】With an impressive 2,000-seat cncert hall, St David’s Hall is hme t the annual Welsh Prms Cardiff.【2022年6月全國(guó)甲卷】St David音樂廳擁有令人印象深刻的2000座音樂廳,是一年一度的威爾士舞會(huì)加的夫的舉辦地。
【真句】It’s a club with impressive features fr teenagers.【2015江西閱讀】這是一個(gè)對(duì)青少年來(lái)說有令人印象深刻的特點(diǎn)的俱樂部。
impressin [?m?pre?n] n. 印象
用法: make/leave an impressin ( n sb) (給某人)留下印象
【真句】As a hiring manager I am paid t chse the peple wh wuld make the best impressin n ur custmers. 【2012陜西閱讀】作為人事經(jīng)理,別人雇傭我去選擇那些給我們顧客留下最好印象的人。
imprve [?m?pru?v] v. 改善;提高
【真句】Grup exercise is ne f the mst effective ways t imprve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle.【2015福建閱讀】團(tuán)隊(duì)訓(xùn)練師改善身體健康和維持健康生活方式的最有效方式之一。
【真句】Peple can learn and imprve abilities f all srts with practice.【2012天津閱讀】通過練習(xí)人們可以學(xué)習(xí)和改善各種能力。
imprve的名詞形式:imprvement [?m?pru:vm?nt] 改善;提高
inch [?nt?] n. 英寸
incident [??ns?d?nt] n. 事件;小插曲
【真句】I ften read f incident s f misunderstanding r cnflict.【2012福建完形】我經(jīng)常看到誤解和沖突事件。
【真句】I can well remember an incident that happened n a rainy Sunday afternn.【2014湖北閱讀】我清楚記得發(fā)生在周日下午的一個(gè)小插曲。
include [?n?klu?d] v. 包括,包含
【真句】These include plants that have sensrs printed nt their leaves t shw when they're shrt f water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in grundwater.【2020全國(guó)1】其中包括在葉子上印上傳感器以顯示何時(shí)缺水的植物,以及可以檢測(cè)地下水中有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)的植物。
【真句】Help yur mther rganize all f her medical recrds, which include the test results and medical infrmatin.【2013全國(guó)二閱讀】幫助你的媽媽組織所有的醫(yī)療記錄,包括測(cè)試結(jié)果和醫(yī)療信息。
用法:include sth in/n sth 把……算入
【真句】The cst f persnal advice is included in yur medical insurance.【2014天津閱讀】私人建議的費(fèi)用算入醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)。
近義詞:cntain v. 包含
incme [??nk?m] n. 收入
【真句】The incmes f skilled wrkers went up. Meanwhile, unskilled wrkers saw their earnings fall.【2014浙江】熟練工人的收入增加了;與此同時(shí)不熟練的工人的收入下降了。
incrrect [?nk??rekt] adj. 不正確的,錯(cuò)誤的
There culdn’t be anything that’s mre incrrect.【2012江蘇閱讀】沒有比這更錯(cuò)誤的事情了。
increase [?n?kri?s] v. n. 增加
【真句】Red can cause a persn’s bld pressure t rise and increase peple’s appetites.【2012安徽閱讀】紅色可以引起血壓上升并且增加人們的食欲。
拓展: 增加:rise, raise
減少:decrease, reduce, drp, decline, fall
increasingly [?n?kri:s??li] adv. 不斷增加地,越來(lái)越……
【真句】The Prgram has becme increasingly ppular with cllege students in the United States.【2015天津閱讀】該項(xiàng)目在美國(guó)的大學(xué)生中變得越來(lái)越流行。
(注意在寫作時(shí)可以用increasingly+adj 代替mre and mre + adj)
indeed [?n?di?d] adv. 的確,確實(shí)
Indeed, I was n different frm thers.【2015重慶閱讀】的確,我與他人沒有什么不一樣。
易混詞:deed n. 行為
Keeping n ding gd deeds brings us peace f mind, which is imprtant fr ur happiness.【2012廣東閱讀】持續(xù)做好事給我們帶來(lái)平和的心態(tài),這對(duì)于幸福是很重要的。
indicate ['?nd?ke?t] v. 表明;示意;指出
Her research indicates that higher ceilings encurage peple t think mre freely, which may lead them t make mre abstract cnnectins.【2014北京閱讀】她的研究表明更高的天花板可以激發(fā)人們更加自由去思考,這會(huì)讓他們做出更加抽象的聯(lián)系。
The way we hld ur heads can indicate t thers whether we are happy r sad.【2015江西閱讀】我們抬頭的方式可以向別人示意我們是否開心。
Research findings indicate that the creatin by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discvery by a great scientist.【2015 重慶閱讀】研究結(jié)果表明:為大藝術(shù)家的作品與偉大科學(xué)家的發(fā)現(xiàn)是同樣永恒的成就。
indicate的名詞形式:indicatin [??nd??ke??n] 表明, 跡象
This requirement t prvide persnal particulars is a clear indicatin that writers are held respnsible fr what they say.【2014江西閱讀】提供個(gè)人細(xì)節(jié)的要求清楚表明:作家要對(duì)他們所說的負(fù)責(zé)任。
industry [??nd?str?] n. 工業(yè);行業(yè),產(chǎn)業(yè)
In the 1960s Leeds was the heart f the British fashin industry.【2015湖北閱讀】在20世紀(jì)利茲是英國(guó)時(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)的中心。
We, as well as animal, cannt live withut water and neither agriculture nr industry can g withut it.【2012全國(guó)二改錯(cuò)】人和動(dòng)物沒有水就無(wú)法生存;同樣,農(nóng)業(yè)和工業(yè)也不能沒有水。
industry的形容詞形式:industrial [?n?d?stri?l] adj. 工業(yè)的;行業(yè)的,產(chǎn)業(yè)的
Sn many ther industrial natins becme urban scieties.【2013北京閱讀】很快,許多工業(yè)國(guó)家會(huì)變成城市社會(huì)。
infer [?n?f?:] v. 推斷
What can we infer frm the text?【2015陜西閱讀】我們從文章中可以推斷出什么?
infer的名詞形式:inference [??nf?r?ns]推斷
用法:make/draw inferences frm/abut sth 從……當(dāng)中推斷出……
In many instances we als draw inference s abut wh we are by bserving ur wn behavir.【2014重慶閱讀】在很多情況中我們通過觀察自己的行為來(lái)推斷我們是誰(shuí)。
influence [??nfl??ns] n. v. 影響
Pp music is such an imprtant part f sciety that it has even influenced ur language.【2012上?!?br>用法 流行音樂是社會(huì)中如此重要一部分以至于它影響了我們的語(yǔ)言。
同義詞: affect v. 影響;impact n. 影響;effect n. 影響
用法: have a(n) adj influence/impact/effect n … 對(duì)……有……影響
Hwever, TV is having a psitive influence n the lives f billins wrldwide.【2015福建閱讀】然而電視對(duì)數(shù)十億人口有積極的影響。
under sb’s influence= under the influence f sb/sth在……的影響下
Under the influence f this cntest, nw mst classes in ur schl have frmed their wn English clubs. 【2015湖南寫作】在考試的影響下現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)班級(jí)都形成了他們自己的俱樂部。
infrm [?n?f??m] v. (正式)通知告知;
用法:infrm sb f/ abut sth 通知某人某事
Shall I infrm him f the change f the schedule right nw?【2015福建】我應(yīng)該立刻告訴他計(jì)劃改變了嗎?
infrm sb (that) 告知某人……
Just nw, my cusin infrmed me that he wuld return this Saturday mrning and asked me t pick him up at the airprt with his family.【2015山東寫作】剛才我的堂兄告訴我他本周六早晨會(huì)回來(lái),并讓我去機(jī)場(chǎng)接他和他的家人。
infrm的形容詞形式:infrmed
infrmed [?n?f?:md] adj. 消息靈通的,見多識(shí)廣的;
Althugh Ri knew little abut marketing, he succeeded where ther mre well- infrmed managers failed. 【2013全國(guó)一】盡管Ri對(duì)市場(chǎng)一無(wú)所知但是他卻成功了,而那些見多識(shí)廣的經(jīng)理卻失敗了。
用法:infrmed decisin/chice 有根據(jù)的決定/選擇
Instead, the aim is t permit us t make infrmed chices as t hw we use ur time.【2013江蘇閱讀】
infrmatin [?nf??me??n] n. 信息(不可數(shù)名詞)
As Internet users becme mre dependent n the Internet t stre infrmatin, are peple remember less? 【2015安徽閱讀】隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶越來(lái)越依靠互聯(lián)網(wǎng)存儲(chǔ)信息,我們?nèi)祟愑浀酶倭藛幔?br>initial [??n???l] adj. 開始的,最初的
Le initially went t schl t becme an engineer.【2015湖北閱讀】Le一開始上學(xué)是為了成為一名工程師。
injure [??nd??] v. 使受傷,弄傷,傷害
注意(injure可以表示對(duì)某人身體上和情感上的傷害)
The elephant destryed a dzen huses and injured several peple.【2015上海閱讀】大象毀壞了12座房子并且使幾人受傷了。
injure的名詞形式:injury
injure的形容詞形式:injured
injury [??nd??r?] n.(身體或情感上的)傷害
Pain is yur bdy telling yu smething’s wrng, and cntinuing t exercise culd lead t serius injury. 【2014重慶閱讀】疼痛是身體在告訴你身體某個(gè)地方出錯(cuò)了,繼續(xù)鍛煉會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的傷害。
injured [??nd??d] adj. 受傷的
The yung wman entered the pl where an injured dlphin was swimming.【2015湖北完形】那個(gè)年輕的女人進(jìn)入了受傷海豚正在游泳的泳池。
ink [??k] n. 墨水
inland [??nl?nd] adj. 內(nèi)陸的,內(nèi)地的
inn [?n] n. 小旅店,小飯店
insect [??nsekt] n. 昆蟲
insert [?n?s??t] vt. 插入
inncent [??n?s?nt] adj. 無(wú)罪的;無(wú)辜的;天真的
There is little dubt in yur mind that he is inncent, is there?【2012江蘇】毫無(wú)疑問在你的腦海里他是無(wú)罪的,不是嗎?
What McCrmick had dne caused inncent peple t cmmit crimes.【2013四川閱讀】McCrmick所做的會(huì)引起無(wú)辜的人犯罪。
His father is as inncent as a little by.【2014天津閱讀】他的爸爸和小男孩一樣天真。
insist [?n?s?st] v. 堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為;堅(jiān)持要求
If yur child is unwilling t discuss smething, dn’t insist he tell yu what’s n his mind.【2014全國(guó)一閱讀】如果你的孩子不愿意討論某事的時(shí)候不要堅(jiān)持要求他告訴你他腦子里想著什么。
Frank insisted that he was nt asleep althugh I had great difficulty in waking him up.【2015四川】盡管我很難晃醒他,但是弗蘭克堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他沒有睡著。
用法:insist n ding sth 堅(jiān)持做某事
The nly wnder is that s many states insist n clsing their ears t the message.【2014山東閱讀】唯一奇怪的事情是很多州對(duì)此信息充耳不聞。
注意:當(dāng)insist表示“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí),其后的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為“shuld + 動(dòng)詞原形”;當(dāng)其譯為“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí),其后賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不用“shuld + 動(dòng)詞原形”
inspect [?n?spekt] v. 檢查;視察
They shuld have all their carried items inspected at the entrance.【2013江蘇閱讀】他們本應(yīng)該將所帶物品在出口處被檢查。
In April, 2014, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingda, marking the 60th anniversary f the funding f the PLA Navy.【2014福建】在2014年4月胡錦濤主席視察了青島的戰(zhàn)艦,這標(biāo)志海軍成立60周年。
inspect的兩個(gè)名詞形式:inspectin [?n?spek?n] 檢查;inspectr [?n?spekt?] 檢察員;檢票員
Visitrs must present all carried items fr inspectin upn entry.【2013江蘇閱讀】游客在入口處必須將所帶的東西送交檢查。
Befre lng, a train inspectr cmes t check ut tickets.【2014浙江閱讀】不久之后,火車檢票員來(lái)查票。
近義詞:examine v. 檢查; check v. 檢查
inspire [?n?spa??] v. 激發(fā),鼓舞;激起,喚起;給某人靈感
The traditin inspires peple every day t fllw their dreams.【2012北京完形】該傳統(tǒng)激發(fā)人們每天去追逐他們的夢(mèng)想。
Tens f thusands f theatre tickets will be given away t yung peple next year as part f a gvernment campaign t inspire a lifelng lve fr theatre.【2014天津閱讀】數(shù)千張劇院的門票明年將贈(zèng)送給年青人作為激發(fā)他們對(duì)戲劇的熱愛的政府活動(dòng)的一部分。
His creatin was inspired by an experience.【2013山東閱讀】他的創(chuàng)作收到他的一個(gè)經(jīng)歷的啟發(fā)。
inspire的兩個(gè)形容詞形式:inspired, inspiring
inspire的名詞形式:inspiratin
inspiring [?n?spa??r??] adj. 鼓舞人心的,啟發(fā)靈感的
It’s inspiring t knw that peple frm small twns can even win natinal hnrs.【2012山東閱讀】知道小城鎮(zhèn)的人們甚至可以贏得國(guó)家級(jí)榮譽(yù)真是鼓舞人心。
inspired [?n?spa??d] adj. 受鼓舞的;受啟發(fā)的
Inspired by this, I decided t realize my dream, even thugh sme f my family members and my dctr were against it.【2015北京閱讀】受到它的鼓舞,我決定實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。
inspiratin [??nsp??re??n] n.鼓舞;靈感
With inspiratin frm ther fd cultures, American fd culture can take a turn fr the better.【2013江蘇閱讀】收到其他文化的鼓舞,美國(guó)食物文化變好了。
instant [??nstnt] n. 片刻; adj. 立刻的;即食的
This site gives yu instant access t a wide range f infrmatin n studying and living in the UK.【2013廣東閱讀】這個(gè)網(wǎng)站可以讓你立刻獲得很多關(guān)于在英國(guó)的學(xué)習(xí)和生活的信息。
He mixed a spnful f instant chclate int a glass f cld water.【2006天津閱讀】他將一勺速溶咖啡放入一杯冷水中攪拌。
短語(yǔ):the instant 一……就……
The instant he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right chice. Then he began his training.【2015天津回答問題】他一見到Cuddles它就知道他做出了正確的選擇。
instead [?n?sted] adv. 相反
Later-brns dn’t enjy that much talking time with parents, but instead they harvest lessns frm bigger brthers and sisters.【2012湖北閱讀】后出生的孩子不喜歡和父母說太多的話,相反,他們會(huì)從哥哥姐姐那里獲得很多東西。
instead f 代替,而不是
Instead f ging t Lndn, James decides t find his birth mther.【2012江西閱讀】詹姆斯決定去找他的生母而不是去倫敦。
institute[??nst?tju?t] n. 研究所, 研究院,學(xué)院
It was named after a famus institute.【2014江蘇閱讀】它是根據(jù)一說著名學(xué)院的名字命名的。
institutin [?nst??tju??n] n. 機(jī)構(gòu);
The garden city cntains nt merely farms but als sme industrial institutins.【2015江西閱讀】這個(gè)花園城市不僅包括農(nóng)場(chǎng),還包括一些工業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)。
instruct [?n?str?kt] v.指導(dǎo);命令,指示
用法:instruct n t d指導(dǎo)/命令n做某事
When we reached 13,000 feet, Jay instructed me t thrw myself ut f the plane.【2015北京閱讀】當(dāng)我們到達(dá)13000尺的時(shí)候,簡(jiǎn)指導(dǎo)我跳傘
A cmputer can nly d what yu have instructed it t d.【2012重慶】電腦只能做你命令它做的事情。
instruct的名詞形式:instructin
instruct的形容詞形式:instructive
instructive [?n?str?kt?v] adj. 有啟發(fā)性的,有指導(dǎo)性的
It is the mst instructive lecture that I have attended since I came t this schl.【2015湖南】這是我來(lái)到這所學(xué)校以來(lái)參加的最有啟發(fā)性的講座。
instructin [?n?str?k?n] 指導(dǎo);命令,指示;說明(書),操作指南(必須用復(fù)數(shù))
After sme f the causes f their pr reading were discvered, they were given special instructin and practice in reading.【2012全國(guó)二閱讀】在閱讀能力弱的原因被發(fā)現(xiàn)之后,他們?cè)陂喿x上被給予了訓(xùn)練和指導(dǎo)。
Yu are nt like a kid beying instructins any mre.【2012江西閱讀】你不再像一個(gè)遵守命令的小孩子了
Write an English cmpsitin accrding t the instructins given belw.【2013湖南寫作】根據(jù)下面所給的說明寫一篇英語(yǔ)作文。
instrument [??nstr?m?nt] n. 樂器;工具
Other kinds f Irish music use many different instrument s such as the vilin, whistles, etc.【2015安徽閱讀】其他種類的愛爾蘭音樂使用像小提琴和哨子之類的許多不同的樂器。
Befre mdern banking and credit instruments, peple saved mney at hme.【2014浙江閱讀】在現(xiàn)代銀行以及信用工具誕生之前,人們?cè)诩依锎驽X。
insurance [?n????r?ns] n. 保險(xiǎn)
Their insurance cmpany refused t pay fr the cst f the treatment.【2012福建閱讀】保險(xiǎn)公司拒絕支付治療費(fèi)用。
insurance的名詞形式:insure給……保險(xiǎn)
My Beetle Cnvertible is insured with INC insurance cmpany.【2013廣東閱讀】INC保險(xiǎn)公司給我的Beetle Cnvertible上了保險(xiǎn)。
intelligence [?n?tel?d??ns] n.智力
We knew elephants were intelligent, but nw we can talk abut their intelligence in a better way.【2015全國(guó)二閱讀】我們都知道大象是很聰明的,但是現(xiàn)在我們可以用更好的方式談?wù)撝橇Α?br>intelligence的形容詞形式:intelligent [?n?tel?d??nt] 聰明的
intend [?n?tend] v. 想要,打算
用法: intend t d sth 想要/打算做某事
The message yu intend t cnvey thrugh wrds may be the exact ppsite f what thers actually understand.【2015上海】你通過語(yǔ)言想要傳遞的信息也許與別人實(shí)際上理解的恰恰相反。
be intended t d sth/ be intended fr sth為……提供/設(shè)計(jì)的
The new traffic law is mainly intended t lwer the rate f traffic accidents and injuries.【2014福建閱讀】
人們主要想要新的交通法來(lái)降低交通事故和傷亡的比率。
Green Maps is nt specifically intended fr travelers.【2015重慶閱讀】Green Maps不是特別為旅行者提供的
intend的名詞形式:intentin
intend的形容詞形式:intended
intentin [?n?ten?n] n. 目的,意圖
His effrts t raise mney fr his prgram were in vain because n ne shwed any intentin t take a cent ut f their pckets.【2014湖北】他籌錢的努力付之東流了,因?yàn)闆]有人愿意掏哪怕一分錢。
intended [?n?tend?d](做定語(yǔ))預(yù)期的
Wh are the intended readers f the passage?【2013廣東閱讀】這篇文章的預(yù)期讀者是誰(shuí)?
interest [??ntr?st] n. 興趣;利息;利益,好處(此時(shí)通常用復(fù)數(shù))v. 使感興趣
Chsing friends with cmmn interests is imprtant in building friendship.【2012遼寧閱讀】
選擇有共同興趣的朋友在建立友誼方面是非常重要的。
Students are frced t think beynd their wn interests and becme aware f the needs f thers.【2014江蘇完形】學(xué)生們被迫超越自己的利益去考慮并且知道他人的需要。
Left in a bank the mney will hardly keep its value, hwever high the interest rate.【2012廣東閱讀】不管利率多高,留在銀行里面的錢都無(wú)法保值
Yu’ll discver what interests yu by taking curses in many subjects.【2014四川閱讀】通過參加不同科目的課程,你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)什么讓你感興趣。
interest的兩個(gè)形容詞形式:interesting adj. 令人感興趣的;interested adj. 感興趣的
internatinal [?nt??n???nl] adj. 國(guó)際的
It has wide internatinal fame.【2015湖北閱讀】它具有國(guó)際名聲。
internet [??nt?net] n. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
interpret [?nt???pr?t] v. 解釋;口譯
There is clear evidence that the mst difficult feeling f all t interpret is bdily pain.【2015上?!?br>有一個(gè)明顯的證據(jù):最難解釋的感覺便是身體上的疼痛。
同義詞:explain v. 解釋
interpret的兩個(gè)名詞形式:interpretatin解釋;interpreter [?n?t??pr?t?(r)]口譯員
interpretatin [?n?t?:pr??te??n]n. 解釋
The interpretatins were playful, but serius.【2012江蘇閱讀】那些解釋有趣且不失嚴(yán)肅。
interrupt [?nt??r?pt] v. 打擾,打斷;中斷
It interrupted the business f the htel.【2015湖南閱讀】它中斷了賓館的生意。
He is prbably interrupted by anther task.【2015浙江閱讀】他可能被另一個(gè)任務(wù)打擾了。
interrupt的名詞形式:interruptin [??nt??r?p?n] n. 打擾,打斷;中斷
interval[??nt?vl] n. 間歇,間隔
Between the tw parts f the cncert is an interval, when the audience can buy ice-cream.【2015江蘇】?jī)蓤?chǎng)音樂會(huì)之間有一個(gè)間隔,在這間隔期間顧客可以買冰激凌。
interview [??nt?vju?] n. v 采訪;面試
My gd perfrmance in the jb interview left me ptimistic abut my future and abut what I can d here. 【2014安徽】我在工作面試中的良好表現(xiàn)讓我對(duì)未來(lái)以及我所能做的很樂觀。
Here is ne interview which explres the fundamental questins in life.【2015重慶閱讀】這是一個(gè)關(guān)于探索生活根本問題的一個(gè)采訪。
拓展:interviewer [??nt?vju:?] n. 采訪者;面試官 interviewee [??nt?vju:?i:] n. 被采訪者;參加面試者
The interviewer was sitting n a large chair facing the ffice windw.【2013山東閱讀】
面試官坐在一個(gè)面朝辦公室窗戶的一個(gè)椅子上。
intrduce [?ntr??dju?s] v. 介紹;實(shí)施;引入
The authr intrduced the riding experience in the OKavang Delta.【2015重慶閱讀】作者介紹了他在OKavang Delta的騎行經(jīng)歷。
Daylight Saving was first intrduced during Wrld War I in Australia.【2012全國(guó)一閱讀】Daylight Saving首次在一戰(zhàn)中的澳大利亞被實(shí)施。
Exactly when the ptat was intrduced int Eurpe is uncertain, but it was prbably arund 1565.【2014全國(guó)一閱讀】確切何時(shí)土豆被引入歐洲是不確定的,但是大約實(shí)在1565年左右
用法:
intrduce sb/sth t … 把某人/某物介紹給……
When yu intrduce me t Mr. Jhnsn, culd yu please say fr me?【2015福建】當(dāng)你向Jhnsn先生介紹我的時(shí)候,你能為我說點(diǎn)什么嗎?
intrduce sb t sth 使某人初次接觸……
Because we want t intrduce yu t what hundreds f thusands f smart cllectrs have knwn since 1984 【2013福建閱讀】因?yàn)槲覀兿胱屇憬佑|數(shù)十萬(wàn)計(jì)的明智收藏者從1984年就熟知的東西。
intrduce的名詞形式:n. intrductin [?ntr??d?k?(?)n] 介紹;實(shí)施;引入
invent [?n?vent] vt. 發(fā)明
Many peple believe Henry Frd invented the autmbile.【2015遼寧閱讀】許多人認(rèn)為亨利福特發(fā)明了汽車。
invent的名詞形式:inventin [?n?ven?n] n. 發(fā)明
invite [?n?va?t] vt. 邀請(qǐng)
用法:invite sb t d sth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
He began t invite small grups f kids t g fishing with him n his day ff.【2015天津完形】在他休息的時(shí)候他邀請(qǐng)一群孩子去釣魚。
invite的名詞形式:invitatin [?nv??te??n] 邀請(qǐng); 請(qǐng)?zhí)?br>invlve [?n?v?lv] v. 包含,需要;涉及;(邀請(qǐng)或允許某人)參加
A study invlving 8,500 teenagers frm all scial backgrunds fund that mst f them are ignrant when it cmes t mney.【2013上海閱讀】一個(gè)包含個(gè)社會(huì)背景的8500個(gè)青少年的研究發(fā)現(xiàn):在錢方面他們是無(wú)知的。
China and the cuntries invlved will benefit frm the prject in varius ways.【2015江蘇閱讀】中國(guó)和相關(guān)涉及的國(guó)家將以不同的形式從這個(gè)項(xiàng)目受益。
用法:invlve sb in (ding) sth 讓某人參加……
Students shuld invlve themselves in cmmunity activities where they can gain experience fr grwth. 【2014福建】學(xué)生們應(yīng)該多參加可以獲得成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的社區(qū)活動(dòng)。
be/get invlved in 卷入;參加
Sarah wanted t get invlved in a vlunteer prgram.【2012江西閱讀】Sarah想?yún)⒓舆@個(gè)項(xiàng)目。
If yu are invlved in an accident, remain at the scene until the fficer lets yu g.【2012天津閱讀】如果你卷入了一項(xiàng)事故,呆在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直到警官讓你離開。
invlve的名詞形式:invlvement
irn[?a??n] n. 鐵,熨斗 vt. 熨燙
island [?a?l?nd] n. 島
irrigate [??r?ɡe?t] vt. 灌溉 irrigate的名詞形式:irrigatin [?r??ɡe??(?)n] n. 灌溉
Suddenly, he sptted a small dam used by Mr. Nelsn t irrigate his vegetable garden.【2015江西閱讀】突然,他看到了Nelsn先生使用的用來(lái)灌溉花園的小水壩。
island [?a?l?nd] n. 島
高考核心詞匯與練習(xí)---I (含答案)
1. impress v. 使欽佩;使敬仰;使銘記
( 1) The teacher impressed the imprtance f English __________me.老師讓我銘記英語(yǔ)的重要性。
( 2) The bk made a deep __________(impress) n him.
【答案】(1)n / upn (2)impressin
( 3) It is his first jb interview, s there is n rm fr mistake in the first ______.
A. instructin B. expressin C. impressin D. descriptin
【答案】答案C解析:句意:第一次面試,第一印象是不容出問題的。Impressin“印象”,符合題意。Instructin“指示,教育”;expressin “表情”;descriptin“描述”,均不合句意。
( 4) As a candidate, yu must make a gd _____ n everyne yu meet if yu want t win the electin.
A. decisin B. situatin C. impressin D. psitin
【答案】答案 C解析:make a gd impressin n“給……留下好的印象”,為固定搭配。
2. indicate v. 表明;顯示;象征;暗示
( 1) All the _______________(indicate) are that we are ging t receive reasnable supprt frm abrad.
【答案】indicatins
( 2) Lng marks n the street ______ that the driver had attempted t brake.
A. applied B. attained C. indicated D. distinguished
【答案】答案 C解析:句意:路上很長(zhǎng)的痕跡表明司機(jī)試圖剎車。indicate“表明”,符合題意。
( 3) The restlessness f animals ______ a pssible ccurrence f an earthquake.
A. expressed B. impressed C. indicated D. annunced
【答案】答案 C解析:句意:動(dòng)物表現(xiàn)出不安的現(xiàn)象表明有發(fā)生地震的可能。indicate“暗示,表明”,符合題意。
3. infect v. 傳染;感染;影響
( 1) Yu can nly ___________(infect) with HIV in a limited number f ways.
【答案】be infected
( 2) The animals were still ______ when they arrived.
A. infecting B. infectin C. infective D. infectius
【答案】答案D解析:句意:這些動(dòng)物到來(lái)時(shí)仍帶有傳染病。infectius為形容詞,“帶有傳染病的”,符合題意。infectin為名詞,意為“傳染;感染”;infective“會(huì)傳染的”。
( 3) Terrrists had threatened t infect the water supply ______ a deadly virus.
A. at B. with C. n D. thrugh
【答案】答案 B解析:句意:恐怖分子威脅說要用一種致命的病毒污染水源。infect…with…“用……污染(感染)……”。
4. infrm v. 知會(huì);通知;了解;熟悉
( 1) Yu shuld keep us ______________(infrm) whenever yu are in truble.
【答案】infrmed
( 2) The phts n the wall _____ my mther f thse happy, ld days when a large family lived tgether.
A. infrm B. apprve C. remind D. retell
【答案】答案 C解析:remind sb. f sth. “使某人想起……”;infrm sb. f…“通知某人……”,由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。
( 3) —Thank yu fr keeping me _____ f everything that’s happening.
—Dn’t mentin it.
A. infrm B. infrmed C. infrming D. infrmatin
【答案】答案 B解析:考查固定短語(yǔ)keep sb. infrmed f…“使某人知道……”。
5. instant a. 立即的;立刻的;速食的;即食的 n. 瞬間;片刻
( 1) ________________(一…… I saw him, I knew he was the man the plice were lking fr.
【答案】Instantly / The instant
( 2) Much t my surprise, she ______ tears ______ she read the letter.
A. burst ut; instant B. burst int; the instant
C. burst ut; instantly D. burst int; instant
【答案】答案 B解析:burst int tears“突然大哭起來(lái)”;the instant“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
( 3) Yu see the lightning _____ it happens, but yu hear the thunder later.
A. the instant B. fr an instant C. n the instant D. in an instant
【答案】答案 A解析:題意:閃電一發(fā)生你就看見閃光,但過一會(huì)兒才聽到雷聲。Instant意為“瞬間,剎那”,比mment更短,但用法與mment基本一致。the instant“一……就……”;fr an instant“一瞬間”;n the instant“立即”;in an instant“很快,馬上”。
6. intend v. 打算;計(jì)劃;想要
( 1) This bk is intended _______ children.這本書是供孩子們用的。
【答案】fr
( 2) The prgramme ______ fr children turned ut t be welcme by peple f different ages.
A. used B. intended C. using D. intending
【答案】答案 B解析:the prgramme與intend從邏輯關(guān)系上是被動(dòng)的,故排除表主動(dòng)關(guān)系的C、D。
intended fr children為過去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),修飾the prgramme。
( 3) The play is OK. When d yu intend _____ at the theatre?
A. t put it n B. t put n it C. puts it n D. t putting it n
【答案】答案A解析:intend后可跟不定式或動(dòng)名詞,排除C、D兩項(xiàng);put n的賓語(yǔ)如是代詞,要將賓語(yǔ)放在put n之間。
7. include v. 包括;包含;使成為……的一部分
( 1) There are 20 peple n the bus, 5 children _________( _________ 5 children) (include).
【答案】included ; including
( 2) The bk _____frty maps, _______ three f Great Britain.
A. cntains; include B. is cntaining; including
C. includes; includes D. cntains; including
【答案】答案D解析:cntain “包括;含有”,側(cè)重包含的“內(nèi)容”或“成份”;include “包括”,側(cè)重“范圍”或“整體”,including為介詞,后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。
( 3) The peple ______ t the party were scientists, _____ tw wmen.
A. being invited; including B. invited; including
C. inviting; included D. t invited; included
【答案】答案 B解析:invited t the party為過去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),including為介詞,后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。
8. increase v. 增長(zhǎng);增多 n. 增長(zhǎng);增加
( 1) The ppulatin has increased ________10%.人口增長(zhǎng)了10%。
( 2) The library has increased its cllectin f bks _______tw millin.圖書館的藏書已增加到200萬(wàn)冊(cè)。
【答案】(1) by (2) t
( 3) After the peratin, the player has dne mre exercise t _____ his strength.
A. rise B. imprve C. increase D. raise
【答案】答案 C解析:increase: becme r make greater in number (quality, size, etc.); strength通過exercise,由小變大。
( 4) At that mment the water in the river _____ t a dangerus pint.
A. raised B. increased C. added D. rse
【答案】答案 D解析:rise: reach a higher level (psitin)。
9. influence v. 影響,對(duì)……起作用 n. 影響,作用;有影響力的人(物)
( 1) What exactly is the influence f televisin ________ children?電視對(duì)兒童究竟有什么影響?
( 2) He cmmitted the crime ________the influence f drugs.他是在吸毒后犯罪的。
【答案】(1) n (2)under
( 3) The ecnmic crisis has seriusly _____ West German exprts.
A. affected B. influenced C. infected D. gverned
【答案】答案A解析:affect“影響”,表示對(duì)……產(chǎn)生(不良)影響;influence“影響”。本題不能選influence,因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞influence常常是指間接地、以一種無(wú)形的力量去潛移默化地“影響”人的行為、性格或觀點(diǎn)等。
( 4) Vilent prgrammes n televisin may have a bad ______ n children.
A. affect B. pressure C. influence D. pwer
【答案】答案 B解析:考查固定短語(yǔ)have an influence n“對(duì)……有影響”。
10. insist v. 堅(jiān)決要求;堅(jiān)持;堅(jiān)持說(認(rèn)為)
( 1) He insisted that he _________(be) nt ld and that he _______________(send) there t wrk.
【答案】was ; (shuld) be sent
( 2) —I have heard that Jhn wrte a lng letter t the president.
—His uncle insisted that he ______it.
A. did B. had dne C. d D. wuld d
【答案】答案 C解析:句中的insist意為“堅(jiān)持要求”之意,因此賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式,故C為正確答案。
( 3) He insisted what he did ______ right and the man wh had spken ill f him _____.
A. was; be punished B. be; was punished
C. was; was punished D. be; be punished
【答案】答案A解析:句意:他堅(jiān)持說他做的事是對(duì)的,堅(jiān)決要求處罰說他壞話的人。insist當(dāng)“堅(jiān)持說(認(rèn)為)”解時(shí),后面的從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;作“堅(jiān)決要求(主張)”解時(shí),從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(shuld) d。
11. invlve v. 包含;需要;牽涉;使參加
( 1) The test will invlve ____________(answer) questins abut a phtgraph.
【答案】answering
( 2) Putting in a new windw will ______ cutting away part f the rf.
A. cntain B. cmprise C. include D. invlve
【答案】答案 D解析:題意:裝一扇新窗戶就得截去一部分屋頂。invlve可跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。
( 3) Being a sailr ______ lng perids away frm hme.
A. includes B. invlves C. cntains D. expects
【答案】答案 B解析:句意:當(dāng)水手需要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)。invlve在此意為“需要”。
12. imagine v. 想像;設(shè)想;猜測(cè);料想;認(rèn)為
( 1) He never imagined ___________(g) abrad fr further study.
( 2) Sme peple believe that ______________ (imagine) kids are relatively clever.
【答案】(1) ging (2)imaginative
( 3) Des anybdy _____ such a little girl inventing this kind f machine?
A. suppse B. hpe C. expect D. imagine
【答案】答案 D解析:四個(gè)答案中只有D項(xiàng)后可跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。
( 4) Mnkey King is just an ______ character in the nvel.
A. imaginative B. imaginary C. imagine D. imaginable
【答案】答案 B解析:句意:美猴王只是小說中虛構(gòu)的人物。imaginative“富有想像力的;想像力豐富的”;imaginary“假想的,虛構(gòu)的”;imaginable“可以想像得到的”。
13. instructin n. 用法說明;操作指南;指示;命令;教授
( 1) She arrived at 10 ’clck as _____________(instruct).
( 2) Fllw the ________________(instruct) n the packet carefully.
【答案】(1) instructed (2)instructins
( 3) The lcal authrities had given the instructin that all the ld buildings there _____ pulled dwn.
A. have t be B. will be C. be D. must be
【答案】答案 C解析:instructin后that引出的同位語(yǔ)從句,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(shuld) d形式。
( 4) I fund the talk n healthy eating very ______.
A. instructin B. instructed C. instructive D. instructing
【答案】答案 C解析:句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)有關(guān)健康飲食的談?wù)摵苡幸妗nstructive意為“有益的”。
14. immediately ad. 立即,馬上 cnj. 一……就……
( 1) Our immediate (immediately) cncern is t help the families f thse wh died.
【答案】immediate
( 2) There is a htel in the ______ neighbrhd.
A. direct B. right C. straight D. immediate
【答案】答案 D解析:immediate“直接的,緊挨著的,最接近的”。
(3) She returned ______ she heard the gd news.
A. at B. n C. immediate D. immediately
【答案】答案 D解析:四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)是從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
15. inspire v. 激勵(lì);鼓舞;激起;喚起
( 1) The beauty f the West Lake inspired a lt f pets ____________(write) their great petry.
( 2) His encuragement remarks inspired me ________cnfidence.他的一番鼓勵(lì)激起了我的信心。
【答案】(1)t write (2)with
( 3) All f the students were _____ by the ______ speech given by the headmaster.
A. inspired; inspired B. inspiring; inspiring
C. inspired; inspiring D. inspiring; inspired
【答案】答案 C解析:inspired“感到鼓舞的”;inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。
( 4) She has been an inspiratin _____ ther yung ther athletes frm a similar backgrund.
A. t B. fr C. at D. in
【答案】答案 A解析:be an inspiratin t sb.意為“成為激勵(lì)他人的人”。
16. interrupt v. 打斷;打擾;中斷;中止
( 1) Let’s g smewhere we can talk withut ___________(interrupt).
【答案】interruptin
( 2) It is bad manners t ______ thers while they are having a cnversatin.
A. disturb B. bther C. interrupt D. drp in
【答案】答案 C解析:“打斷某人的談話”用interrupt。
( 3) She tried t explain, but the chairman ______ her in the mid-sentence.
A. disturbed B. interrupted C. brke D. trubled
【答案】答案 B解析:interrupt sb. 意為“打斷某人”。
17.in ther wrds換句話說
(1) Be careful!Curt ften desn’t ________________(遵守諾言).
【答案】keep his wrd
(2)Like sme f my classmates,I cannt live up t my teachers’ expectatins, ,I let them dwn.
A.in ther wrds B.a(chǎn)fter all
C.what’s mre D.mre r less
【答案】答案 A
解析 空前意為:像一些同學(xué)一樣,我不能達(dá)到老師的期望;空后意為:我讓他們失望了。二者意思相同,故選A,意為:換句話說。
(3)I sn fund that the wrk I was ding had been dne by ther peple— ,I was wasting my time.
A.in a wrd B.in ther wrds
C.beynd wrds D.get in a wrd
【答案】答案 B
解析 句意為:我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)我在做的工作已被別人做了,換句話說,我在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。in ther wrds換句話說,符合題意。
18.I dn’t think+賓語(yǔ)從句(否定轉(zhuǎn)移)
(1) I expect ur English teacher will be back this weekend,___________?
【答案】wn’t she / he
(2)I dn’t expect yu can finish the wrk in three days, ?
A.dn’t I B.d I
C.can yu D.can’t yu
【答案】答案 C
解析 主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(I),謂語(yǔ)是expect,屬于否定轉(zhuǎn)移,反意疑問句與從句保持一致,且用肯定形式。
(3)Mrs.Black desn’t believe her husband is able t design a digital camera, ?
A.is he B.isn’t he
C.desn’t she D.des she
【答案】答案 D
解析 主語(yǔ)是第三人稱,反意疑問句應(yīng)與主句保持一致,且用肯定形式。
19.It has been six years since...
(1) It ____________(be) tw years since he smked.
(2) As is reprted,it is 100 years since Qinghua University ______________(fund).
【答案】(1) has been / is (2)was funded
(3)—It’s a lng time I last saw yu.
—Yes,and it will be anther mnth we can meet again.
A.befre;since B.when;befre
C.since;when D.since;befre
【答案】答案 D
解析 句意為:——自從上一次見到你已有很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?!堑模乙龠^一個(gè)月我們才能相見。it will be+時(shí)間段+befre意為“要過多久才……”,第一個(gè)分句時(shí)間是a lng time所以不用when,故選D。
(4)—Is that the prject yu ften refer t?
—Right,it is three years it has lasted.
A.that B.since C.befre D.when
【答案】答案 A
解析 句意為:——那就是你經(jīng)常談到的那項(xiàng)工程嗎?——對(duì),那項(xiàng)工程已持續(xù)了三年了。last作動(dòng)詞用時(shí),后面常跟時(shí)間段作狀語(yǔ),所以句中的three years應(yīng)該是原句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),因此我們要把此句理解為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
20.It is hard t...(it作形式主語(yǔ))
(1) It’s very easy ________ me t learn Chinese.
(2) It’s careless ________ yu t make s many mistakes in this exam.
【答案】(1)fr (2)f
(3)We all think is nt necessary fr yu t have tld her abut the bad news.
A.there B.itC.that D.this
【答案】答案 B
解析 考查句式It is+adj.+fr sb. t d sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。
(4) was careless him t leave his umbrella in the stre.
A.It;fr B.It;f
C.That;fr D.That;f
【答案】答案 B
解析 it為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為t leave his umbrella in the stre;且careless描述的是人的品質(zhì)、性格,故用f。因此選B項(xiàng)。
21.in ttal合計(jì),總計(jì)
(1) The cmpany used t have 230 emplyees in ttal (總共) and their incme ttalled (總數(shù)達(dá)) 50,000 yuan per year. But last year things changed ttally (完全) and the prducts culd nt be sld ut. Mst f the wrkers became ut f wrk,which made them in ttal (徹底的) despair.
【答案】in ttal ; ttaled ; ttally ; ttal
(2)—Hw many peple learn English as a secnd language?
— ,there are mre than 375 millin peple.
A.What’s mre B.In ttal
C.At all D.First f all
【答案】答案 B
解析 后一句意為:總共有3.75億多人在學(xué)英語(yǔ)。in ttal總共,符合題意。
(3)This year,the attractin enjyed a great number f turists up t 200,000.
A.ttalled B.ttalling
C.cunting D.cunted
【答案】答案 B
解析 cunt t數(shù)到……,意義與本句不相符。number為邏輯主語(yǔ),與ttal之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用ttalling (up t 200,000),意思是“旅游人數(shù)合計(jì)達(dá)20萬(wàn)”。
22.in terms f從……方面來(lái)說;依照;用……的字眼
( 1) What they have dne is gd fr the envirnment ________________(從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看).
【答案】in the lng term
( 2) achievement,last week’s ministerial meeting f the WTO here earned a lw,thugh nt failing,grade.
A.In terms f B.In case f
C.As a result f D.In face f
【答案】答案 A
解析 句意為:就成績(jī)而言,上周的WTO部長(zhǎng)會(huì)議獲得了一個(gè)較低,但還不算失敗的成績(jī)。in terms f就……而言。
( 3)A gd many things in the wrld cannt be cnsidered and valued mney.
A.in terms f B.in shrt f
C.in charge f D.in case f
【答案】答案 A
解析 句意為:世界上很多東西不是用金錢來(lái)衡量的。in terms f用……的字眼,就……而論,符合句意。
23. pssible,...
( 1)It sunds like smething is wrng with the car’s engine. __________(如果這樣的話),we’d better take it t the garage immediately.
( 2)I’ll g if yu are ging. __________(如果不),I’d rather stay at hme.
【答案】(1) If s (2)If nt
( 3)Sme f yu may have finished unit ne. ,yu can g n t unit tw.
A.If yu may B.If yu d
C.If nt D.If s
【答案】答案 D
解析 句意為:你們中有些人可能已完成了第一單元,如果這樣的話,你們可以繼續(xù)第二單元。if s如果這樣的話,符合句意。
( 4) —Have yu gt any particular plans fr the cming hliday?
—Yes. ,I’m ging t visit sme hmes fr the ld in the city.
A.If ever B.If busy
C.If anything D.If pssible
【答案】答案 D
解析 由上句可知,答句意為:是的,如果可能的話,我將到城里的幾家敬老院看看。if pssible如果可能的話,符合句意。
24.in cnclusin總而言之
( 1)We came t the cnclusin ________ the rm must have been empty.
【答案】that
( 2)—Ann seems t be upset.What’s up?
—She frm the vice n the line that her mther is nt satisfied with her test scres.
A.includes B.cncludes
C.suggests D.cntains
【答案】答案 B
解析 答句意為:從電話上的聲音她斷定媽媽對(duì)她的考試成績(jī)不滿意。cnclude that...斷定……。
( 3)I wuld like t my talk with a few remarks abut the security f this cnference.
A.cnclude B.a(chǎn)ccmplish
C.stp D.cmment
【答案】答案 A
解析 cnclude 以……結(jié)束某事,固定搭配。
25.It takes (sb.) sme time t d sth.花費(fèi)(某人)時(shí)間做某事
( 1)他每天花半小時(shí)的時(shí)間鍛煉。(兩種方式)
He spends half an hur ________ (d) exercise every day.
It takes him half an hur ________ (d) exercise every day.
【答案】ding ; t d
( 2)The accident him his life.It 3 years fr his wife t ff the debts he left.
A.tk;spent;pay B.cst;spent;take
C.cst;tk;pay D.spent;cst;take
【答案】答案 C
解析 句意為:事故使他失去了生命,他的妻子花費(fèi)了3年的時(shí)間才還清了他留下的債務(wù)。sth.csts ,it takes sb.sme time t d...為固定句型,pay ff為固定短語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。
( 3)Once envirnmental damage is dne,it many years fr the ecsystem (生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) t recver.
A.csts B.spends C.is D.takes
【答案】答案 D
解析 句意為:一旦環(huán)境遭到破壞,需要很多年生態(tài)系統(tǒng)才能恢復(fù)。take花費(fèi);需要。
26. in additin另外;此外
(1) A: In additin t the names n the list,there are six ther applicants.
B: Besides the names n the list, there are six ther applicants.
C: As well as the names n the list, there are six ther applicants.
【答案】Besides ; As well as
(2)If yu want t g abrad, English,yu’ll have t study a secnd freign language.
A.except fr B.in additin
C.in additin t D.except
【答案】答案 C
解析 in additin t為復(fù)合介詞,后跟名詞English。
(3)—What des Mr. Li d?
—He wrks n newspapers teaches us English.
A.in additin B.in additin t
C.a(chǎn)s well as D.besides
【答案】答案 C
解析 答語(yǔ)句意為:李老師不光教我們英語(yǔ),還在報(bào)社工作。只有as well as可連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)。in additin后不跟任何成分;in additin t和besides可跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。
27.in return作為回報(bào);作為交換;作為回應(yīng)
(1) I invited him t dinner __________(作為對(duì)……的回報(bào)) his kindness.
【答案】in return fr
(2)—Are yu free after schl?
—Srry,I’ve planned t treat a friend f mine t dinner fr his help.
A.in rder B.in return
C.in turn D.in hnur
【答案】答案 B
解析 in return fr作為對(duì)……的回報(bào),為固定搭配。
(3)Peple try t avid transprtatin delays by using their wn cars,and this creates further prblem.
A.in return B.in case
C.in dubt D.in turn
【答案】答案 D
解析 后半句句意為:這反過來(lái)產(chǎn)生了進(jìn)一步的問題。in turn反過來(lái),符合題意。
28.It’s the same with sb./sth.
(1)約翰學(xué)習(xí)好,又樂于助人,邁克也一樣。
Jhn studies well and is always ready t help thers._______________________.
【答案】And it is the same with Mike
(2)—My cusin is very clever but he desn’t wrk hard at his lessns.
— .
A.S is my little brther
B.Neither des my little brther
C.It is the same with my little brther
D.Neither is my little brther
【答案】答案 C
解析 兩種或兩種以上的情況也適用于另一人或物,應(yīng)用It is the same with...結(jié)構(gòu)。
(3)—My mther des a lt f husewrk befre ging t wrk,but she has never been late.
— .
A.S des my mther
B.Neither des my mther
C.Nr has my mther
D.S it is with my mther
【答案】答案 D
解析 兩種或兩種以上的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或物時(shí),應(yīng)用S it is with...。
29. It desn’t matter (t sb.)+從句
(1)你做什么或去什么地方,對(duì)我都無(wú)關(guān)緊要。
_____________________what yu d r where yu g.
(2) I dn’t care what it lks—________ matters is ________ it wrks well.
【答案】(1) It desn’t matter t me (2)what ; that
(3)—What’s with yu?
—I have a cld.
A.matter B.the matter
C.the wrng D.truble
【答案】答案 B
解析 What’s the matter with yu?你怎么啦?C項(xiàng)應(yīng)去掉the;D項(xiàng)應(yīng)加the。
(3)—Oh,srry.I tk yur dictinary by mistake.
— .
A.That’s right B.It desn’t matter
C.Yu’re welcme D.Never think abut it
【答案】答案 B
解析 用以回答別人的道歉;A項(xiàng)應(yīng)為That’s all right。
30.in shrt/brief/sum簡(jiǎn)而言之,總之
(1)____________ (總之),I’m in favur f yur plan.
(2) ________________(一般而言),peple in the suth like rice.
【答案】(1) In shrt (2)In general
(3)Learning a freign language calls fr yur memry,time,patience and emtins. it is nt a simple thing.
A.As a result f B.In shrt
C.In generally D.In the cnclusin
【答案】答案 B
解析 后一句句意為:總之,那不是一件簡(jiǎn)單的事。in shrt總之,固定用法。
(4) ,her wrk has been gd,but this essay is dreadful.
A.T cnclusin B.In the wrd
C.All in all D.On shrt
【答案】答案 C
解析 all in all總的來(lái)說,固定搭配,其他搭配不符合題意。
31.in spite f盡管;不顧
(1)A: In spite f his ld age,he still leads an active life.
B: _________f his ld age, he still leads an active life.
(2) Kelly lved her husband in spite f the fact ________he drank t much.
【答案】(1) Despite (2)that
(3)He always did well at schl having t d part-time jbs every nw and then.
A.in spite f B.regardless f
C.n accunt f D.in case f
【答案】答案 A
解析 句意為:盡管不斷地做兼職工作,他在學(xué)??偸亲龅煤芎?。
(4) yur advice,I wuld have been caught in the traffic jam and I wuldn’t have been there n time.
A.In spite f B.But fr
C.Because f D.As fr
【答案】答案 B
解析 句意為:要不是你的建議,我會(huì)困于交通阻塞,不會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)那里。But fr yur advice相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句If I hadn’t fllwed yur advice。
32.If nly...要是……就好了
(1) If nly I ____________(fly) like a bird.
(2) If nly she ___________(live) a little lnger! 要是她活得再長(zhǎng)一些,那該多好?。?br>【答案】(1) culd fly (2)had lived
(3)—I’ve asked nly ne persn t cme and help us—Sam.
— he desn’t cme?
A.Hw abut B.What if
C.If nly D.What abut
【答案】答案 B
解析 what if...要是……會(huì)怎么樣?答句句意為:要是他不來(lái)會(huì)怎么樣呢?
(4)—Did yu meet with Liu Xiang?
—N. I had cme here earlier!
A.If nly B.If nt
C.But fr D.Fr fear
【答案】答案 A
解析 答句句意為:沒有,要是我早一點(diǎn)來(lái)就好了!if nly要是……就好了,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
33.It is+adj./n.+that從句
(1) It is necessary that we (shuld) master (master) at least ne freign language.
【答案】(shuld) master
(2)—Things in the market are getting mre expensive nw.
—It’s that the prices will cntinue t .
A.certain;rise up B.certain;g up
C.sure;raise D.sure;be raised up
【答案】答案 B
解析 sure的主語(yǔ)必須是人,故排除C、D兩項(xiàng),且rise=g up,故選B項(xiàng)。
(3)Is it true the rain stps,it will be as ht as in summer here?
A.when B.that when
C.whenever D.that
【答案】答案 B
解析 that引導(dǎo)的為主語(yǔ)從句,這個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句中含有一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when the rain stps,故選B項(xiàng)。
34.in general總的來(lái)說;通常
(1)A: But in general,marriage means mre husewrk fr wmen and less fr men.
B: But______________, marriage means mre husewrk fr wmen and less fr men.
【答案】generally speaking
(2)In ,the nrtherners are keen n dumplings while the sutherners are fnd f rice.
A.cmmn B.ttal
C.general D.particular
【答案】答案 C
解析 in general總之,通常,符合句意。in cmmn共同,共有;in ttal總共;in particular特別,尤其。
(3) ,Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdwns are rare. (2011·黃石調(diào)研)
A.As the whle B.In the whle
C.On the whle D.Fr the whle
【答案】答案 C
解析 n the whle總的來(lái)說,為固定搭配。
35.in memry f紀(jì)念;追念
(1) She has a gd memry _________ dates. 她對(duì)日期有很好的記憶力。
(2) It is said that the famus businessman funded the charity _____________(為紀(jì)念)his wife.
【答案】(1)fr (2)in memry f
(3)Many Chinese universities prvide schlarships fr students financial aid.
A.in favr f B.in hnur f
C.in face f D.in need f
【答案】答案 D
解析 句意為:很多中國(guó)大學(xué)為需要經(jīng)濟(jì)資助的大學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。in favr f贊同,支持;有利于;in hnur f向……表示敬意;in face f面臨;in need f 需要。
(4)The villagers cllected mney t set up a mnument thse wh died in the great earthquake.
A.in charge f B.in place f
C.in need f D.in memry f
【答案】答案 D
解析 句意為:村民們集資建起一個(gè)紀(jì)念館紀(jì)念那些在大地震中死去的人們。in memry f紀(jì)念。
36.in need在困難中;在危急中
(1) ________________________ fr yu t be anxius. 你的焦慮是不必要的。
【答案】There is n need
(2)The peple in the refugee camp are fd and medicine.
A.in need f B.in praise f
C.in memry f D.in search f
【答案】答案 A
解析 句意為:難民營(yíng)的人們需要食物和藥品。in need f需要。
(3)The charity aims t prvide assistance t peple .
A.in demand B.in need
C.int truble D.in need f
【答案】答案 B
解析 句意為:這家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)目的是向需要幫助的人提供幫助。且后面沒有其他成分,故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。
37.in time及時(shí);最后;遲早
(1)The dctr came in time )_______________(save) her life.
【答案】t save
(2)Try t slve the prblems ne .
A.a(chǎn)t ne time B.a(chǎn)t a time
C.a(chǎn)t times D.a(chǎn)t n time
【答案】答案 B
解析 句意為:試著一次解決一個(gè)問題。at a time一次,每次,符合句意。at ne time曾經(jīng);一度;at times有時(shí);at n time決不。
(3)—I was disappinted when I failed again.
—Dn’t be s discuraged.Yu’ll be successful .
A.fr sme time B.a(chǎn)t ne time
C.n time D.in time
【答案】答案 D
解析 根據(jù)答語(yǔ)句意“別灰心,你遲早會(huì)成功的?!笨芍獞?yīng)選in time。
38.in truble有麻煩,處于困難中
(1) )—Oh,yu sunded just like a native.
—Well,nt quite.I still have truble ________________(express) myself.
(2) Can yu imagine the truble I had in ____________(settle) the prblem?
【答案】(1) expressing (2)setting
(3)Thank yu fr all the truble yu’ve t help my daughter.(2011·黃石統(tǒng)考)
A.had B.taken
C.gt D.put
【答案】答案 B
解析 take the truble t d sth.不怕困難盡力做某事,為固定用法。句意為:感謝你不辭勞苦地幫助我女兒。故選B項(xiàng)。
(4)It’s imprtant t learn t take a psitive attitude life when yu are truble.
A.t;under B.f;in
C.t;in D.with;in
【答案】答案 C
解析 attitude后用介詞t;in truble處于困境中。句意為:當(dāng)你處于困境中時(shí),學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)生活保持樂觀的態(tài)度是很重要的。
39.in agreement意見一致;同意
(1)I’m quite ________________with yur decisin.我完全同意你的決定。
【答案】in agreement
(2)The date fr the next meeting was .
A.a(chǎn)greed t B.a(chǎn)greed
C.a(chǎn)greed with D.a(chǎn)greed n
【答案】答案 D
解析 兩方或兩方以上達(dá)成協(xié)議應(yīng)用agree n。
(3)The trade talk ended with n agreement as neither side wuld accept the cnditins f .
A.t reach;thers B.reaching;either
C.reaches;anther D.reached;the ther
【答案】答案 D
解析 agreement與reach之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故第一空用reached;由neither可知共兩方,另一方應(yīng)用the ther。
40.in n time立刻,馬上
(1)___________ (曾經(jīng)) Jan and I were gd friends. I ften went t her fr help ______________(隨時(shí)) because she wuld always slve the prblems ________ (及時(shí)). Jan was clever,and __________(同時(shí)) she liked t finish her hmewrk ___________(提前) and she liked t d it ___________(一次).
【答案】At ne time ; at any time ; in time ; at the same time ; ahead f time ; at a time
(2)—Wuld yu mind if I use yur car?
—Of curse nt,but my car brke dwn.Frtunately,Jed will get the car fixed .
A.a(chǎn)t n time B.in n time
C.a(chǎn)t a time D.n time
【答案】答案 B
解析 答句后半句句意為:幸運(yùn)地是,Jed將很快修好它。in n time立刻,很快。
(3) ,I lst heart in English learning,but my teacher ften said t me,“Keep n wrking hard,and yu’ll succeed .”
A.At a time;in time B.At a time;n time
C.At ne time;in time D.At ne time;n time
【答案】答案 C
解析 考查與time相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)。at ne time相當(dāng)于nce,意為“一度,曾經(jīng)”;in time有兩重含義,一意為“及時(shí)”,二相當(dāng)于sner r later,意為“遲早,早晚”。
41.in secret秘密地
(1)A: The negtiatins between the tw pwerful cuntries were cnducted in secret.
B: The negtiatins between the tw pwerful cuntries were cnducted________.
【答案】secretly
(2)Lst ,the middle-aged man almst ran int a car.
A.in surprise B.in thught
C.in cmfrt D.in secret
【答案】答案 B
解析 句意為:陷入了沉思,那位中年人幾乎撞在一輛車上。be lst in thught陷入沉思。
(3)It’s quite likely that the spy left the cuntry n a special plane.
A.in anger B.in secret
C.in excitement D.in high spirits
【答案】答案 B
解析 in secret秘密地,固定搭配。由后面一架專門的飛機(jī),可知應(yīng)是“秘密地”。
42.in the hpe that...懷著……的希望
(1)A: He takes cmputer classes in the hpe that he can find a different jb.
B: He takes cmputer classes _____________________finding a different jb.
C: He takes cmputer classes,________ that he can find a different jb.
【答案】in the hpe f/in hpes f ; hping
(2) and n way t reduce her pain and suffering frm the disease,the patient sught her dctr’s help t end her life.
A.Having given up hpe f
B.With n hpe fr cure
C.There being hpe fr cure
D.In the hpe f cure
【答案】答案 B
解析 句意為:毫無(wú)治愈的希望,無(wú)法減輕痛苦,飽受疾病的折磨,病人請(qǐng)醫(yī)生幫助結(jié)束她的生命。
(3)He asked her again he culd persuade her t cme.
A.in the hpe that B.in hpe f
C.in the hpe f D.in hpe that
【答案】答案 A
解析 由于后面是句子,所以應(yīng)用in the hpe that...希望……。
43.in use在使用
(1) This bk is ______ great use ______ helping yu learn English grammar. 這本書對(duì)幫你學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法很有用。
(2) New printing techniques have recently cme ______ use. 新的印刷技術(shù)最近已開始投入使用。
【答案】(1) f ; in (2)int
(3)—May I brrw yur car?
—Srry,it is at the mment.
A.in use B.ut f use
C.f use D.f n use
【答案】答案 A
解析 答句句意為:不好意思,目前它在使用中。
(4)It is arguing with Bill because he’ll never change his mind.(2010·益陽(yáng)模擬)
A.n use B.n useful
C.nt use D.f nt use
【答案】答案 A
解析 It is n use ding sth.做某事沒用,固定句型。
44. It is time t...
(1) It’s abut time that he ___________(g) t bed.
(2) It is the first time that I ____________________(scld)by my parents.
【答案】(1) went / shuld g (2)have been sclded
(3) It is high time that we actin.Otherwise we late.
A.take;will be B.take;are
C.tk;will be D.tk;wuld be
【答案】答案 D
解析 It’s high time that結(jié)構(gòu)中用過去時(shí);therwise相當(dāng)于if虛擬條件句,其后的主句為與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
(4)This is the first time we a film in the cinema tgether as a family.
A.see B.had seen
C.saw D.have seen
【答案】答案 D
解析 This/It is the+序數(shù)詞+time that...結(jié)構(gòu)中,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
45. in case
(1)Take yur raincat in case it _______________________(rain).
【答案】rains / shuld rain
(2)I shall stay in the htel all day there is news f the missing child.
A.in case B.n matter
C.in any case D.in case f
【答案】答案 A
解析 句意為:我應(yīng)該整天呆在旅館,以防有那個(gè)失蹤孩子的消息。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。
(3)—Did yu tell him that we’ve put ff the meeting?
—N.He rushed ut I culd say anything.
A.in case B.a(chǎn)fter
C.befre D.unless
【答案】答案 C
解析 答句句意為:沒有,在我說話之前,他就跑了出去。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。
46.in danger (f...)處于危險(xiǎn)之中
( 1) Last mnth Jane was seriusly ill and was ________(處于危險(xiǎn)之中). After the timely peratin she was ______________(脫離危險(xiǎn)) at last. Unfrtunately,she learned that she was ______________ (有……的危險(xiǎn)) lsing her jb.
【答案】in danger ; ut f danger ; in danger f
( 2)The man is s warm-hearted that he is always ready t help thers when they are .
A.dangerus B.a(chǎn) danger
C.in danger D.endangering
【答案】答案 C
解析 in danger處在危險(xiǎn)中。句意為:這個(gè)人是如此熱心以致于他總樂于幫助那些處在危險(xiǎn)中的人。
( 3)Tigers are t man,but they are themselves.
A.in danger;dangerus
B.dangerus;dangerus
C.dangerus;in danger
D.in danger;in danger
【答案】答案 C
解析 句意為:老虎對(duì)人類來(lái)說是危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物,而它們本身也處于危險(xiǎn)中。
47.in vain徒勞
(1)A: I vainly asked him t help me.
B: __________ did I ask him t help me.
【答案】Vainly
(2)The tiger trapped in the well wanted t jump ut but . (2011·許昌月考)
A.in time B.in dubt
C.in truble D.in vain
【答案】答案 D
解析 in vain徒勞的。句意為:掉進(jìn)陷阱里的老虎想跳出去,但是沒用。
(3)He tried hard t get the car started but .
A.in particular B.in reality
C.in return D.in vain
【答案】答案 D
解析 in particular尤其,特別;in reality事實(shí)上;in return作為回報(bào);in vain徒勞地。句意為:他努力想把車發(fā)動(dòng)起來(lái),卻徒勞無(wú)果。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。
48.instead f代替;而不是
( 1)Mr.Wang is ill,s I will take his class__________.
( 2) We walked dwn the stairs instead f __________(take) the lift.
【答案】(1)instead (2)taking
( 3)Judy didn’t answer. ,she turned and walked away.
A.But B.Hwever
C.Instead D.And
【答案】答案 C
解析 instead相反。句意為:Judy不回答。相反,她轉(zhuǎn)身走了。
( 4) buying them in the shps,she prefers making her wn clthes.(2011·泉州月考)
A.Instead B.Instead f
C.Mre than D.Rather than
【答案】答案 B
解析 prefer ding只能與t ding或instead f ding連用。
49.in stre貯藏著……;準(zhǔn)備著……;就要來(lái)到
(1)There is a surprise in stre ________ yu. 將有一件讓你吃驚的事發(fā)生。
【答案】fr
(2)There was anther accident fr him that day.Hw unlucky he was!
A.in the way B.in stre
C.in effect D.in case
【答案】答案 B
解析 句意為:那天還有一起事故在等著他。他真不幸!in stre fr sb.表示“等待著某人”。
(3)We have a lt f fd in fr the bad weather.
A.stre B.effrt
C.use D.search
【答案】答案 A
解析 句意為:我們儲(chǔ)藏了很多糧食以備惡劣天氣時(shí)用。 stre貯藏著。
50. It’ lng/wide/high/tall.
(1)A: The newly-built dam is 500 metres wide.
B: The newly-built dam is 500 metres _________________.
【答案】in width
(2)The new railway is fur hundred kilmetres .
A.wide B.brad C.widely D.lng
【答案】答案 D
解析 該句屬于:It’s+數(shù)詞+名詞+lng/wide...句型,表示長(zhǎng)、寬、高等應(yīng)用形容詞;由常識(shí)可知“400公里”應(yīng)是指鐵路的長(zhǎng)度,故選D。
(3)This kind f clth is sld by the metre and it’s .
A.lng 40 metres B.40 metres lng
C.lng 40-metre D.40-metre lng
【答案】答案 B
解析 本句屬于:It’s+數(shù)詞+名詞+lng句型,故選B;40-metre結(jié)構(gòu)一般作定語(yǔ),不作表語(yǔ)。
51. in a way有幾分;在某種程度上
(1)He said s nly _____________(經(jīng)由)a jke.
(2)He decided that he wuld drive ________________(一路上) hme instead f putting up at a htel fr the night.
(3)_______________ (從某種意義上說) it was ne f ur biggest mistakes.
【答案】(1) by way f (2) all the way (3)In a way
(4)—I think he is taking an active part in scial wrk.
—I agree with yu .
A.in a way B.n the way
C.by the way D.in the way
【答案】答案 A
解析 答句句意為:——在某種程度上我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。in a way在某種程度上。
(5)The letter shuld be t yu.
A.in its way B.n its way
C.by the way D.in n way
【答案】答案 B
解析 句意為:那封信該在路上了。n ne’s way t在某人去……的途中。
我們現(xiàn)在在意大利,明天將參觀龐貝。

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