slim [sl?m] adj. 苗條的；（數量或數字）微小的
【助記】最有曲線美的字母是S，很多表示女性的單詞都含有S，如she（她）,sister（姐妹）,Miss（小姐），Mrs.（夫人），dress（連衣裙）。“l(fā)im”在這里模仿的是“l(fā)ine-線條”。
【真句】 If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?【2020新全國卷】如果他能吃得多，保持苗條，我為什么不能？
【真句】 Sitting n a sfa in her rm, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, lked pleased with this explanatin.【2016全國3】韋爾蒂坐在自己房間的沙發(fā)上，身材苗條，穿著一件簡單的灰色連衣裙，看上去對這個解釋很滿意。
【拓展】
actr [??kt?(r)] n. 男演員 → actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演員
waiter [?we?t?] n. 男服務員 → waitress [?wetr?s] n. 女服務員
hst [h??st] n. 男主人 → hstess ['h??st?s] n. 女主人
【真句】Tday she cntinues t stay slim and rarely ges t the gym.【2014陜西】今天她依然很苗條并且很少去健身館。
sacred [?se?kr?d] adj. 神圣的
【真句】Highlights（精彩之處） include China's mst sacred peaks at Munt Tai and Hangzhu's rlling hills, waterways and peaceful temples.【2020全國3】亮點(精彩之處）包括中國最神圣的泰山山峰和杭州起伏的山巒、水路和寧靜的寺廟。
【真句】The impressive stne curts became a staple feature f a city's sacred cmplex and there were ften several playing curts in a single city.【2020.1上?！苛钊擞∠笊羁痰氖^球場成為了一個城市神圣建筑群的主要特色，在一個城市里經常有幾個運動場。
secret [?si?kr?t] n. 秘密；秘訣 adj. 秘密的
【助記】體現了d和t的通假關系。
【拓展】secretary [?sekr?t?r?] n. 秘書
sacred [?se?kr?d] adj. 神圣的
【真句】Highlights (精彩之處) include China's mst sacred peaks at Munt Tai and Hangzhu's rlling hills, waterways and peaceful temples.【2020全國】精彩之處包括中國泰山最神圣的山峰和杭州起伏的山丘、運河和寧靜的寺廟。
sacrifice [?s?kr?fa?s] v. 犧牲 n. 犧牲
【真句】The sacrifices mthers make are huge but wrthwhile.【2015四川閱讀】媽媽做出的犧牲時巨大的但是值得的。
【真句】 Jennifer sacrificed (犧牲) t achieve her gal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing imprtant events t study.【2020新高考山東卷】詹妮弗放棄了許多多和孩子的夜晚，錯過了重要的活動去學習。
【真句】The cntests even supplied candidates fr human sacrifice, fr the sprt culd, quite literally, be a game f life r death.【2020.1上海卷】這些比賽甚至為人類祭祀提供了候選人，因為這項運動，真的可能是一場生死攸關的游戲。
sad [s?d] adj. 悲傷的 sad的名詞形式：sadness [?s?dn?s] n. 悲哀，憂傷
safe [se?f] adj. 安全的 n. 保險柜 safe形容詞的名詞形式為safety [?se?ft?] n. 安全
sptlight ['sp?tla?t] n.聚光燈，眾人注目的焦點
【助記】spt+light，其中spt表示“場所”，light表示“光、亮”。如果周圍都是黑暗，唯有某處有光、有亮，人們的注意力豈能不集中在那兒？那里豈能不成為公眾注意的中心？
【真句】 Directed sund is a new technlgy that allws cmpanies t use sund in much the same way sptlights（聚光燈） are used in the theater.【2020.7天津】定向聲音是一種新技術，它允許公司使用聲音，就像在劇院中使用聚光燈一樣。
【真句】 A sptlight lights up nly ne sectin f a stage...【2020天津】聚光燈只照亮舞臺的一個部分
sail [se?l] v.（乘船）航行，啟航 n. 帆
【真句】As sn as she graduated frm high schl she left hme t live n Catalina Island ff the Califrnian cast,away frm her parents,where she enjyed a life f sailing and ff-rad biking.【2022.1浙江卷】高中一畢業(yè)，她就離開了家，遠離父母，住在加利福尼亞海岸的卡塔利娜島，在那里她享受著帆船和越野自行車的生活。
【真句】Sailing int the wind is nt pssible. If yu try, the sail will flap and the bat will stp.【2012全國二閱讀】在風里航行是可能的。如果你嘗試的話，帆將會拍打，船將停下來
【真句】 They travelled ver snw-cvered muntains and sailed hundreds f miles up icy rivers.【2018全國3】他們穿越了白雪覆蓋的山脈，沿著冰冷的河流航行了數百英里。
短語：set sail 啟航
【真句】The last time Dad and I set sail tgether is really unfrgettable.【2015重慶完形】爸爸和我最后一起啟航的時光是難忘的。
sail的名詞形式：sailing [?se?l??] n. 航海 sailr [?se?l?] n. 水手，海員
salad [?s?l?d] n. 色拉
【真句】Several times a year, students ck the vegetables they grw, and they ccasinally make salads fr their entire schls.【2023新高考2卷】學生們一年有幾次烹飪他們種植的蔬菜，偶爾也會為整個學校做沙拉。
【真句】The arugula (芝麻菜)was t make a nice green salad, runding ut a rast chicken dinner. 【2022新高考1卷】芝麻菜是用來做一份美味的綠色沙拉，最后一頓烤雞晚餐。
salary [?s?l?r?] n. 薪水
【真句】In this curse we will analyze many interesting aspects f the sprts industry: sprts leagues, ticket pricing, salary negtiatins, discriminatin, and NCAA plicies t name a few.【2021.1八省聯考】在本課程中，我們將分析體育產業(yè)的許多有趣的方面：體育聯盟、門票定價、工資談判、歧視和NCAA的政策等等。
【真句】The reasn why engineering graduates mre likely t accept a jb is that the salary is usually gd.【2016全國一】工程專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生更有可能接受一個工作的原因是因為這個工作的薪水通常還不錯。
sale [se?l] n. 銷售；銷量；大甩賣
【真句】 This free event features everything frm bunce huses t rides, games, snwflake crafts and face painting t g with varius stands set up by lcal sellers, with fd and ther fferings fr sale at the event.【2023.2四省聯考】這個免費活動的特色是從彈跳屋到游樂設施、游戲、雪花工藝品和臉部彩繪，以及由當地賣家設立的各種攤位，以及在活動中出售的食物和其他產品。
【真句】He finds ld military （軍隊的） medals fr sale in antique stre and n the Internet.【2019浙江】他找到了軍隊的 獎牌在古董店和互聯網上出售。
【真句】Ttal sales were up 18 percent n 2006 t almst ￡470 millin.【2014天津閱讀】總銷量在2006年增加了18%達到了￡470 m。
【真句】Befre the sales start, I make a list f what my kids will need fr the cming seasn.【2015山東】在大甩賣開始之前，我列出了孩子們在下個季節(jié)所要東西的清單。
短語：fr sale 待售
【真句】It is reprted that there are mre than ten billin different prducts fr sale in Lndn alne.【2015湖北閱讀】據報道單單在倫敦就有超過100億的待售產品。
n sale 出售
【真句】 The cat he planned t buy his mther fr her birthday was still n sale.【2017.3天津卷】他打算給他母親買生日禮物的外套仍在出售。
【真句】 Signed cpies f his clrful bk will be n sale after his talk.【2015安徽閱讀】彩色書的簽字版本在他的談話之后將會出售。
sale的動詞形式：sell 賣
salesgirl [?se?lzɡ??l] n. 女售貨員
salesman [?se?lzm?n] n. 男售貨員
saleswman [se?lz?w?m?n] n. 女售貨員
salt [s??lt, s?lt] n. 鹽 salt的形容詞形式：salty [?s??lt?] adj. 咸的，含鹽的
【真句】Nrmally, twns use rck salt t de-ice streets.【2020.1浙江】通常，城鎮(zhèn)使用巖鹽來清除街道上的冰。
【真句】Milwaukee, Wiscnsin, is rad testing a new way t keep winter rads ice-free-by spreading n them cheese bring, the salty liquid used t make sft cheeses, like mzzarella.【2020.1浙江】威斯康辛州密爾沃基市正在測試一種保持冬季道路無冰的新方法——在上面涂抹奶酪，奶酪是用來制作軟奶酪的咸液體，比如馬蘇里拉奶酪。
salute [s??lu?t] v. n. 敬禮
same [se?m] n.同樣的事 adj. 同樣的,同一
sand [s?nd] n. 沙，沙子
【真句】While ding research fr her new bk, she came acrss a 16th-century French manuscript（手稿）cnsisting f nearly 1, 000 sets f instructins, cvering subjects frm tl making t finding the best sand.【2020北京卷】在為她的新書做研究時，她偶然發(fā)現了一份16世紀的法國手稿，其中包含近1000套說明書，涵蓋了從工具制作到尋找最好的沙子的主題。
【真句】Thugh Smith did get her hands n the best sand, ding things the ld-fashined way isn't just abut playing arund with French mud.【2020北京卷】雖然史密斯確實得到了最好的沙子，但用老式的方式做事并不僅僅是玩弄法國泥。
sandwich [?s?nw?d?] n.三明治
【真句】Students are prvided with breakfast, dinner and either a cked r packed lunch (which cnsists f a sandwich, a drink and a dessert).【2016天津】學生們有早餐、晚餐和熟食或打包午餐（午餐包括三明治、飲料和甜點）。
satellite [?s?t?la?t] n. 衛(wèi)星
schlar [?sk?l?] n. 學者
【助記】壓縮自”shl”
【真句】Tday, schlars have generated large amunts f instructive research abut restaurants.【2018年江蘇】 今天，學者們已經產生了大量關于餐館的指導性研究。
【拓展】schlarship [?sk?l???p] n. 獎學金
【真句】When I entered Berkeley, I hped t earn a schlarship.【2018北京】當我進入伯克利時，我希望能獲得獎學金。
satisfy [?s?t?sfa?] v. 使……滿意；滿足
【真句】Americans’ desire fr bttled water seems impssible t satisfy.【2013湖北閱讀】美國人對瓶裝水的欲望似乎很難被滿足。
【真句】N cmpany shuld have t change t satisfy a candidate.【2012陜西閱讀】沒有哪家公司愿意改變標準讓候選人滿意
satisfy的三個形容詞：satisfying; satisfactry; satisfied satisfy的名詞形式：satisfactin
satisfied [?s?t?sfa?d] adj. 滿意的，滿足的
短語：be satisfied with 對……滿意
【真句】Peple are less satisfied with their lives.【2015上海閱讀】人們不會對他們的生活感到不滿意。
be satisfied that確信的
【真句】Apparently satisfied that we caused n further threat, the bear mved ff.【2014北京閱讀】
確信我們不會造成進一步的威脅，那只熊離開了
sympathy [?s?mp?θ?] n. 同情
【真句】Althugh he culd give her sympathy, any practical help was almst beynd him.【2020天津】雖然他能給她同情，但任何實際的幫助都幾乎超出了他的能力。
【拓展】sympathetic [?s?mp??θet?k] 有同情心的
satisfying [?s?t?sfa???] adj. 令人滿意的
【真句】Thugh verlearning may result in a passing grade, it is nt a satisfactry way t learn a cllege curse.【2012全國一閱讀】盡管過度學習可以讓你通過考試，但是他不是一個學習大學課程的令人滿意的方式。
satisfactry [?s?t?s?f?kt?ri] adj. 令人滿意的
【真句】Its special effects are nt satisfying.【2016上海閱讀】它的特殊效果并不令人滿意。
satisfactin [s?t?s?f?k?n] n. 滿意，滿足
【真句】Thery Y is the view that everyne has the ptential t find satisfactin in wrk.【2016 上海完形】Y理論認為每個人都有可能在工作中獲得滿足。
sauce [s??s] n. 醬汁
saucer [?s??s?] n. 茶碟，茶托
sausage [?s?s?d?] n. 香腸
savage [?s?v?d?] n. 野蠻人
save [se?v] v. 拯救；存儲；節(jié)約；保留；
【真句】That dg saved my friend’s sn.【2014山東閱讀】那條狗拯救了我朋友兒子的生命。
【真句】Save mney fr a rainy day.【2016浙江閱讀】存錢以備不時之需。
【真句】It wuld save him much time.【2016 天津閱讀】這將給他們節(jié)約很多時間。
【真句】The factry used 65 percent f the raw materials, the rest f which were saved fr ther purpses. 【2015安徽】那個工廠使用了65%的原材料，其余的被保留用作其他目的。
say [se?] v. 說，講 n. 發(fā)言權
【真句】The wrkers had n say in hw the factry was run.【高考真句】工人在工廠如何運營方面沒有發(fā)言權。
say作動詞時的名詞形式：saying
saying [?se???] n. 諺語，格言
【真句】As an ld saying ges, living withut a clear and achievable aim is like sailing withut a cmpass. 【2016重慶作文】正如一個諺語所說：生活沒有清晰而又可實現的目標就像航行不用指南針。
scan [sk?n] v. 掃描
【真句】The first step is similar t hw we scan the bar cdes f ur grceries.【2013上海完形】
第一步與我們掃描商店條形碼的方式相似。
scar [skɑ?] n.傷疤
【真句】She’ll be left with scars n her head, and f curse her hair wn’t grw there.【2013四川完形】
她的頭上將留下傷疤，并且那里不會再長頭發(fā)了
scare [ske?] vt. 使害怕
【真句】She intended t scare her parents.【2015江西閱讀】她打算嚇唬她的父母。
同義詞：terrify使害怕; frighten使害怕; alarm使害怕; panic使害怕 ; fear 害怕（不是“使害怕”的意思）
scare的兩個名詞形式：scared；scary
scared [ske?d] adj. 害怕的
【真句】If there were anything t be scared f, yu wuldn’t have chsen this place!”【2013江西閱讀】
如果有什么害怕的事情的話，你就不會選擇這個地方了。
含有“害怕的”之意的形容詞：terrified; frightened; alarmed; panicked; feared; afraid;
scary [?ske?ri] adj. 令人害怕的terrifying; frightening; alarming; panicking; fearful
【真句】It’s a scary stry.【2013江西】這是一個令人害怕的故事。
scarf [skɑ?f] n. 圍巾, 頭巾
scene [s??n] n.風景；現場，場景，場面
【真句】It is a beautiful scene in nature.【2013遼寧七選五改編】他是自然中的一個美麗的風景。
【真句】Unfrtunately, by the time I gt back, they have finished the scene and the actr culdn’t be seen anywhere.【2015陜西改錯】不幸的是，當我返回的時候他們已經結束了電影場景的拍攝，我找不到那位演員了。
短語：be/cme n the scene 出現，到來
【真句】Huge hrses like the Clydesdale came n the scene arund 1700.【2013北京閱讀】像Clydesdale這樣的大馬在大約1700年出現。
scene的形容詞形式：scenic ['si:n?k] adj. 風景的
scenery [?si?n?r?] n. 風景 注意scenery不可數 scene可數
【真句】This river scenery is very different.【2014全國一閱讀】這條河的風景是不同的
skeptical ['skept?kl] adj. 懷疑的
短語：be skeptical f/abut對……懷疑
【真句】The authr was skeptical abut psychlgy.【2013廣東閱讀】作者對心理學持懷疑態(tài)度。
同義詞：dubtful adj. 懷疑的
schedule [??edju?l] n. 計劃表，日程表；時刻表 v. 預定，安排
【真句】Shall I infrm him f the change f the schedule right nw?【2015福建】我應該告訴他日程表有所改變嗎？
【真句】the schedule f the cmpetitin【2013天津】比賽的時刻表
【真句】The new editin is scheduled t appear in May.【2015山東閱讀】新版本預定在5月面世。
【真句】Tasks are scheduled s tightly that break times are ften used t finish the day’s wrk.【2012遼寧閱讀】任務被安排的如此緊以至于休息時間被用來完成一天的工作。
schl [sku?l] n. 學校
schlar [?sk?l?] n. 學者
schlarship [?sk?l???p] n. 獎學金
schlbag ['sku:lb?g] n. 書包
scientific [sa??n?t?f?k] adj. 科學的，
scientific兩個名詞形式：scientist [?sa??nt?st] n. 科學家，science [?sa??ns] n. 科學
scissrs [?s?z?z] n. 剪刀，剪子
scld [sk??ld] vt. 責罵，斥責
短語：scld sb fr (ding) sth 因某事斥責某人
Mark had been sclded befre fr tuching his father’s equipment.【2012江西閱讀】Mark因為之前碰了他爸爸的設備而受到責備
scre [sk??] n. 比分；分數 v得（分）
Traditinal wisdm als has it that heavy televisin-watching lwers IQ scres and affects schl perfrmance.【2015廣東閱讀】傳統(tǒng)觀點是過多看電視會降低智商分數并且影響在校表現。
The final scre f the basketball match was 93-94.【2015天津】籃球比賽的最終比分是93—4。
This time Michael scred 126, an increase f 36 pints.【2015重慶完形】這一次Michael得了126分，增長了36分
短語：scres f 許多
They are always astnished t hear me talk abut my Brazilian friend Pal and the scres f weekdays in class.【2013浙江完形】 他們聽到我談論我的巴西朋友和我們在課堂上的許多日子感到很驚訝。
scratch [skr?t?]v. 撓，搔，抓
She has never scratched a child since.【2013湖北閱讀】從那之后他就沒有再抓過其他小孩子了。
scream [skri?m] v. n. 尖叫；大聲喊
She screamed with excitement as I tld her f my secret plans.【2015浙江閱讀】
當我告訴他我的秘密計劃的時候，他興奮地叫了起來。
易混詞：stream n. 溪流；steam n. 蒸汽
screen [skri?n] n. 幕，屏幕
sculpture [?sk?lpt??] n. 雕塑，雕刻
sea [si?] n. 海
seagull [?si?ɡ?l] n. 海鷗
seal [si?l] n. 海豹
seaman [?si?m?n] n. 水手； 海員
seashell [?si??el] n. 海貝
seaside [?si?sa?d] n. 海濱
seaweed [?si?wi?d] n. 海草，海藻
search [s??t?] n. v.搜
Belw are search recrds frm a university library’s database.【2016浙江閱讀】以下是一所大學圖書館數據庫的搜索記錄。
短語：search A fr B 搜A找B
I searched bks fr gd expressins and sayings, pieces f infrmatin and ideas.【2015四川閱讀】我搜書去尋找好的短語,諺語，信息以及想法。
in search f 尋找
In the past hundred years，humans have begun destrying rainfrests in search f three majr resurces.【2014安徽閱讀】在過去的幾百年里，人們?yōu)榱怂褜と笾饕Y源一直在破壞雨林。
search fr 尋找
Dgs have a very gd sense f smell and are ften used t search fr survivrs in an earthquake. 【2013浙江】狗有非常好的嗅覺，經常被用來尋找地震中的幸存者
seasn [?si?zn] seasn n. 季；季節(jié)
seat [si?t] n. 座位 v. 容納；使……就坐
Mary felt pleased, because there were many empty seats in the rm.【2012廣東完形】
The stadium seats 6000 peple.【高考真句】體育館可以容納6000人。
Since I was seated near the middle f abut 35 students, it was easy t figure ut which questins I might have t answer.【2014湖南閱讀】因為我坐在大約35個學生之間，弄明白我要回答哪個問題是很簡單的。
注意其與sit的區(qū)別：sit是不及物動詞，seat是及物動詞
secret [?si?kr?t] n. 秘密；秘訣 adj. 秘密的
Frm him, I realize the secret t success is nt when and where yu were brn, but what yu are ding and hw yu d it in yur life.【2013湖南寫作】從他那我意識到成功的秘訣不是你何時何地出生的而是你在生活中做了什么和做事方式。
secretary [?sekr?t?r?] n. 秘書
sectin[?sek?n] n. 部分
On an empty sectin f rad, everyne started quarreling.【2013天津閱讀】在馬路上的一個空曠部分，每個人都開始爭吵。
secure [s??kj??] adj. 安全的；穩(wěn)定的 v. 獲得；保護；拴
I feel lved and secure since anther persn cares abut me and wishes me well.【2012廣東閱讀】
因為有人在乎我，希望我好好的，所以我能感受到愛意也感覺到安全。
Nursing is seen as mre secure in ecnmic crisis.【2014山東閱讀】在經濟危機下，護理職業(yè)被視作更加穩(wěn)定的職業(yè)。
After graduatin frm university, I had been unable t secure a permanent jb in my small twn.【2014上海閱讀】從大學畢業(yè)之后我不能在小城鎮(zhèn)里面獲得一份永久性的工作。
Wrrying abut cmmunity safety, I prefer t secure my huse with new technlgy.【2013廣東閱讀】
擔心社區(qū)的安全我更喜歡用新科技保護我的房間。
Secure it t lamppsts r trees.【2015江蘇閱讀】把它拴在樹上或電線桿上。
secure的名詞形式：security
security [s??kj??r?t?] n. 安全
In fact, it is hard fr yu t see the painting clearly because yu have t stay away frm it fr security reasns.【2012重慶閱讀】事實上你很難清楚地看見繪畫作品，因為出于安全原因你必須遠離它。
see [si?] v. 看，看見；理解，明白
I culdn't see this at first.【2015湖南完形】起初我并不理解
短語：see/view A as B把A看作B
The French see eating as an imprtant part f their life style.【2014陜西閱讀】法國人將吃作為生活方式的重要一部分。
seed [si?d]n. 種子 易混詞: weed雜草
seek [si?k] vt. 尋求，尋找
The UCLA study fund that wmen are far mre likely than men t seek scial cntact when they are feeling stressed.【2012上海閱讀】UCLA的研究發(fā)現當人們感到壓力的時候，女性比男性更有可能尋找社交上的聯系。
seem [si?m] v. 似乎, 好像
用法：seem t d 似乎做某事
This cncept is nt easy t understand because the wrds seem t have ppsite meanings.【2015江蘇閱讀】這個概念不容易理解因為這些單詞似乎有相反的意思。
It might seem dd, but it is a cultural traditin.【2014浙江閱讀】這也許似乎有點古怪，但是這就是文化傳統(tǒng)。
同義詞：appear vt. 似乎，好像
seize [si?z] vt. 抓住
Pulling pen her dr, the man seized her by the neck and hair.【2013湖北完形】那個男人把車門拉開，抓住她的脖子和頭發(fā)。
seldm [?seld?m] adv. 很少
select [s??lekt] vt. 挑選，選擇
T select vlunteers, yu may need t understand the mtivatins f the peple yu wish t attract.【2015江蘇閱讀】為了選擇志愿者，你需要明白你希望吸引的人的動機。
select的名詞形式：selectin 選擇
self [self] n. 自己
self的兩個形容詞形式：selfish，selfless
selfish [?self??] adj. 自私的
Chimps are truly selfish.【2016江蘇閱讀】大猩猩實際上很自私
selfish的名詞形式：selfishness自私
selfless [?selfl?s] adj. 無私的
I was s impressed by hw selfless she was.【2016上海詞匯語法】對于她是如此的無私我感到印象非常深刻。
selfless的名詞形式：selflessness
sell [sel] v. 賣，售
semicircle [?sem?s??kl] n. 半圓
seminar [?sem?nɑ:] n. 研討會，研討班
send [send] v. 送；發(fā)送；寄
In the meantime, they send hme huge amunts f mney.【2015陜西閱讀】與此同時他們往家里面寄了大量的錢。
Students in New Yrk shuld send their applicatins befre July 18, 全國.【2015安徽作文】
紐約的學生應該在全國年7月18號之前發(fā)送申請。
Farmers want the gvernment t send bilgists t study the prblem.【2015江蘇閱讀】
農民希望政府能夠送生物學家來這里研究這個問題。
senir [?si?n??] adj. 高級的；年長的 n. （大學或高中）最高年級學生；老人
In the UAE, status is imprtant, s the mst senir r ldest shuld be greeted first with their titles. 【2014浙江閱讀】在UAE，地位是重要的，所以應該先用他們的頭銜問候最年老的人。
It is my hnr t be here t share with my pinins n what t learn in senir high schl.【2014江西】能夠在這兒和大家分享高中應該學什么是我的榮幸。
33% f senirs brush their teeth nly nce a day.【2013安徽閱讀】30%的老人一天只刷一次牙齒。
Mrever, I cmpleted the senir curse f Cmputer Basics.【2016北京閱讀】此外，我完成了電腦基礎的高級課程。
sense [sens] v. 感覺到 n. 感官；感覺；
He sensed a great ptential in her despite her weaknesses.【2016江蘇閱讀】盡管她有缺點，但是他感覺她很有潛力
Humans and animals depend n ne sense in chsing fd.【2015全國一閱讀】動物和人類依靠一個感官選擇食物
短語：a sense f ……的感；
Many peple mistakenly believe that we are brn with a sense f humr.【2015陜西閱讀】許多人錯誤地以為我們生來就有幽默感。
in……sense 在……意義上
Big huses can in a sense bring richness f life.【2014福建閱讀】大房子在一定意義上可以給我們的生活帶來富足
make sense f 弄明白，理解
It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense f the wrld.【2015廣東閱讀】正是語言影響了我看事情、表達情感以及理解這個世界的方式。
make sense明智的，有道理，
It makes sense t wrk n the prblem befre it gets ut f cntrl.【2015陜西閱讀】在問題失控之前把他解決是明智的。
sense的兩個形容詞形式：sensible, sensitive
sensible [?sens?bl] adj. 合理的
The last paragraph is abut hw t teach a teenager t use the phne in a sensible way.【2014全國一閱讀】最后一段是關于教青少年如何合理使用電話。
sensitive [?sens?t?v] adj. 敏感的；善解人意的
It may discuss a sensitive tpic.【2015浙江閱讀】它也許談論一個敏感的話題。
Yu’ll need t be cmmitted, patient and sensitive t thers.【2014廣東閱讀】對于他人你需要盡心盡力，耐心以及善解人意。
sentence [?sentns] n. 句子 v. 宣判
The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum f HK $25,000 and be sentenced t up t 3 years in prisn.【2015福建閱讀】被宣布有罪的司機將被最高罰款HK $25,000，并且被宣判最高3年監(jiān)禁。
The practice f students endlessly cpying letters and sentences frm a blackbard is a thing f the past.【2012天津閱讀】學生不停地從黑板抄字母和句子的做法已經是過去的事情了
separate [?sep?r?t] adj. 分開的；不同的 v. 分開
Yu must write yur ntes n separate paper.【2013全國二閱讀】你必須在不同的紙上記筆記。
Everyne went their separate ways.【2014全國一閱讀】每個人都分開走了。
Reading and writing cannt be cmpletely separated frm each ther.【2015湖北閱讀】和寫作不能徹底分開。
用法：separate A frm B 把A和B分開；使A不同于B
Changes in the wrkplace separated children frm adults, with adults wrking and children attending schl.【2012上海閱讀】工作地點的變化把兒童和成年人分開：成年人工作，兒童上學。
The latest research suggests that the key factr separating geniuses frm the merely accmplished is nt I.Q.【2014上海閱讀】最新研究表明將天才和僅僅取得成就的人區(qū)分開來的并不是情商。
separate的名詞形式：separatin
separatin [sep??re??n] n. 分開
The separatin between us has prved t be a blessing fr me.【2014天津完形】我們之間的分離證明是一件幸事。
serius [?s??r??s] adj. 嚴肅的；嚴重的；重要的；認真的
Cultural differences can cause serius prblems.【2015安徽閱讀】文化差異可以導致嚴重的問題。
The writer was nt serius when she made the suggestin.【2013陜西閱讀】當她提出這個建議的時候她并不嚴肅。
In the 1960s buying a cat fr a wman was a serius matter.【2015湖北閱讀】在20世紀60年代買衣服對于女性來說是一件重要的事情。
I dn’t becme a serius climber until the fifth grade.【2014浙江】直到5年級我才成為一個認真的登山運動員。
短語：take sth seriusly 嚴肅對待；認真對待
Their suggestins will be taken seriusly.【2015浙江閱讀】他們的建議將會被認真對待
反義詞：treat/take sth lightly 輕視
Children’s fears are usually taken lightly.【2015湖北閱讀】兒童的恐懼經常被輕視。
serve [s?:v] v. 服務；服役；提供；起作用
All the dishes in this menu, unless therwise stated, will serve tw t three peple.【2014全國二】菜單里的所有食物，除非有特別說明，否則只能服務兩到三人。
Dr. Minr was an American surgen wh had served in the Civil War and was nw living in England. 【2012山東閱讀】Minr是一位在內戰(zhàn)中服過役的美國醫(yī)生，現在他居住在英國。
There are restaurants serving fd frm arund the wrld.【2014重慶閱讀】有提供全世界美食的餐館。
His technique has served me well all my life.【2015福建閱讀】他的方法在我一生中都受用。
短語：serve t d 起作用
But his father's warning nly served t make Mark mre curius.【2012江西閱讀】但是馬克父親的警告只起使馬克更好奇的作用。
serve/act as 充當
Which f the fllwing can best serve as the title f this passage?【2015江蘇閱讀】
serve的兩個名詞形式：servant ，service
servant [?s??v?nt] n. 仆人
The ne--time farmer is nw the servant f sme multi-natinal rganizatin.【2013江西閱讀】曾今的農民現在變成了多國組織的仆人。
service [?s??v?s] n. 服務
Face-t-face service creates cmfrtable feelings amng custmers.【2015浙江閱讀】面對面服務在顧客中創(chuàng)造一種舒服的感覺。
sessin [?se?n] n. 一段時間；會議
One day the by jined a sessin in the rm next t mine. His appearance created an atmsphere f tensin. He spent the entire sessin running arund, hitting and kicking, and destrying prperty. 【2014湖北閱讀】一天，這個男孩加入了隔壁的會議。她他的出現制造了一種緊張的氛圍。整個時間他都在四處跑,打打鬧鬧并且破壞物品。
set [set] v. 設立；讓，使 n. 一套，一副，一組 adj. 可能的
They set a gal.【2013山東閱讀】他們設立了一個目標。
S yur reprter has set me thinking.【2015北京閱讀】你的記者讓我開始思考。
短語：be set t d可能做某事
Hwever, the scale and speed f this grwth seem set t destry the very things turists want t enjy.【2013江西】然而這種增長速度和增長規(guī)模似乎可能毀滅游客所享受的。
a set f一套，一副，一組
Sanbnmatsu and his clleagues gave the students a set f tests.【2013北京閱讀】Sanbnmatsu和他的同事給了這些學生一套測試
set n ding sth 使名詞做某事
S yur reprter has set me thinking.【2015北京閱讀】你的記者讓我開始思考。
be set in 以……為背景
The nvel is set in France.【高考真句】這部小說的背景是在法國。
settle [?setl] v. 居??；解決；使安靜，使平靜；舒服地坐
When I settled in Chicag, my new city seemed s big and unfriendly.【2012安徽完形】當我居住在芝加哥的時候我的新城市似乎非常大且不友善。
They have settled their envirnmental prblems.【2014全國一閱讀】 他們已經解決了他們的環(huán)境問題
He settled int a chair and started t read.【2015浙江完形】他舒服地坐在椅子上面然后開始閱讀
It was a rainy mrning and the children, mainly bys with varius learning difficulties, refused t settle fr the start f the lessn.【2015湖南完形】這是一個下雨的早晨，主要是那些有學習困難的孩子，他們在課程開始的時候拒絕安靜下來。
settle的兩個名詞形式：settlement，settler
settlement [?set?lm?nt] n. 居住地
The settlement is hme t nearly 1,000 peple, many f whm left their village hmes fr a better life in the city.【2015浙江】這個居住地是1000人的家，他們中的許多人為了更好的城市生活離開了農村。
settler [?setl?]n. 移居，殖民者
Early settlers nce suffered frm a dry climate in Mntana.【2014浙江閱讀】早期移民曾今在Mntana遭受了干旱的氣候。
several [?sevr?l] prn. adj. 幾個
severe [s??v??] adj. 嚴重的
Althugh we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually vercme the temprary difficulty as lng as we dn't lse heart.【2013上?！勘M管我們遭受了如此嚴重的自然災害，但是只要我們不灰心我們將克服暫時的困難。
同義詞：serius adj. 嚴重的；acute adj. 嚴重的
sew [s??] v. 縫
sex [seks] n. 性，性別
shabby [???b?] adj. 破舊的
The pverty level was shcking and the small shabby huses gave me the greatest feeling f hpelessness.【2013湖南閱讀】貧窮的等級是令人震驚的，破舊的房子給我們帶來了絕望的感覺。
shade [?e?d] n. 陰涼處；色度
Hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade f trees.【2015福建閱讀】徒步學生可以在樹蔭下定期休息。
Many decratrs will include different shades f red in the restaurant.【2012安徽閱讀】許多裝潢工將會在餐館里面裝飾不同色度的紅色。
shadw [???d??] n. 影子, 陰影
His experience in POW camp threw a shadw ver his life.【2015浙江閱讀】在POW營地的經歷給他的生活籠罩了陰影。
I lked quickly arund the shadws f the frest.【2014重慶閱讀】我快速地環(huán)視了森林的影子。
shake [?e?k] v. 搖動；顫抖
The new by shk his head.【2012廣東完形】男孩搖搖頭
I remember shaking with excitement.【2012北京完形】我記得當時激動的發(fā)抖。
同義詞：tremble v. 顫抖
shallw [???l??] adj. 淺的，膚淺的
pen cean and shallw castline waters.【2015上海閱讀】開闊的海洋和淺的海岸線。
shame [?e?m] n. 羞恥，羞愧；遺憾
Keep in mind that it is a shame t waste fd.【2014陜西閱讀】請牢記：浪費食物是一件羞愧的事情。
shame的三個形容詞形式：ashamed, shameful
ashamed [???e?md] adj. 羞恥的，內疚的
I was blind, but I was ashamed f it if it was knwn.【2012廣東閱讀】我是盲人，恥于讓別人知道這一事實。
shameful [??e?mfl] adj. 令人羞恥的
The mre embarrassing r shameful the secret is, the juicier the gssip it makes.【2016浙江閱讀】這個閑話越令人尷尬和羞愧，流言就越繪聲繪色。
shape [?e?p] n. 形狀v. 決定，塑造
It’s nt what we d nce in a while that shapes ur lives, but we d cnsistently.【2015湖南】
決定我們生活的不是我們偶爾做的事情而是我們經常做的事情。
S the building has an unusual shape.【2014湖北閱讀】這個大樓有一個非同尋常的形狀。
Kindness and vilence can shape ne’s character.【2014廣東閱讀】友善和暴力可以塑造一個人的性格。
短語：in gd/bad/pr shape 情況良好/不佳/很糟；健康狀況良好/不佳/很糟
Tim is in gd shape physically althugh he desn't get much exercise.【2015湖南】盡管蒂姆不經常鍛煉，但是他但是他的身體健康狀況很好。
The park had gtten int such bad shape that the city just let it stay that way.【2015浙江閱讀】
公園的狀況如此糟糕以至于這個城市都不再管理它了。
ut f shape 情況/健康狀況良好/不佳/很糟
shape up改進
Parents are eager t see their kids shape up.【2013湖北閱讀】父母渴望孩子們在行為上有所改進。
身體健康狀況不好
share [?e?] v. 分享；共用，合用；分擔 n. 份，份額（share的本意就是 分！分！分?。?br>In additin t Kreans, Sme Asian husbands and wives d nt share the same family names.【2015陜西閱讀】除了韓國人之外，一些亞洲的夫婦也不共用同一個姓氏。
While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers withut asking fr anything in return.【2014浙江】當他住在那個村子里的時候，James無私地和村民們分享他擁有的一切，不要去得到任何回報。
I did nt share my burden with anyne.【2006北京閱讀】我沒有和任何人分擔我的負擔。
Retaining custmers als makes it cnvenient fr cmpetitrs t enter a market r increase their share f a market.【2015上海完形】保留顧客會使公司更容易進入市場或增加市場份額。
shark [?ɑ?k] n. 鯊魚
sharp [?ɑ?p] adj. 鋒利的；急劇的，巨大的；強烈的；急轉彎的
It lks like a very thin, sharp piece f brken glass.【2014湖北閱讀】它看上去像一小片破碎的鋒利的玻璃。
Varieties f animals will becme sharply reduced.【2013天津閱讀】動物的種類極具減少。
She tried hard t mve, but culd nt, until a sharp sund awke her.【2015江西完形】她努力去移動，但是她不能動直到一個巨大的響聲弄醒了他。
Rushing dwn the muntain, Allen tried nt t panic, fcusing his mind n each sharp turn.【2013湖北閱讀】匆忙的趕下山，艾倫嘗試著不去緊張，每一個急轉彎他都非常小心。
The cnsequence is sharp pain.【2013江蘇閱讀】結果就是強烈的疼痛。
sharp的動詞形式：sharpen v. (使)變銳利
sharpener [??ɑ?p?n?] n. 削尖用的器具
shave [?e?v] v. 刮（臉，胡子）
shaver [??e?v?r] n. 電動剃須刀
sheep [?i?p] n. 羊
sheet [?i?t] n. 紙張；床單
shelf [?elf] n. 架子
shelter [??elt?] n. 住處；躲避，遮蔽 v. 躲避……
After the flding, peple were suffering in that area, wh urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter t survive.【2012江蘇】在洪水之后，那個地方的人們正在受苦，他們迫切需要干凈的水，藥物和住處去生存。
Each lampbrella wuld ffer enugh shelter fr several peple.【2013山東閱讀】每一個傘燈都可以為幾個人提供遮蔽處。
用法：shelter frm躲避……
I was wrapped heavily and well sheltered frm the freezing and blwing weather.【2014四川閱讀】
我被包裹地很嚴實，這可以使我躲避寒冷的大風。
shelter sb frm sth保護某人免受……
Sme parents are just t prtective. They want t shelter their kids frm every kind f danger.【2014湖北】一些父母總是過度保護；他們想保護他們的孩子免受任何傷害。
shine [?a?n] v. 發(fā)光，發(fā)亮；照亮
The ld engineer’s eyes still shne bright.【2015湖北】老工程師的眼睛閃閃發(fā)光
Rays f sunlight shne thrugh tree branches.【2014重慶閱讀】陽光照進了樹枝。
shine的形容詞形式：shiny adj. 閃閃發(fā)光的
ship [??p] v. （用船，飛機，卡車等）運送 n. 船
Farm animals will be in danger and have t be shipped away.【2015江蘇閱讀】家畜將處于危險之中并且不得不被運走。
shirt [???t] n. 襯衫
shck [??k] v. 使震驚 n. 震驚，令人震驚的事
Nr is it a shck t the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase.【2014山東閱讀】
這對于該產業(yè)來說也不是一件震驚的事情，它與稅收做激烈的斗爭。
The news shcked the public, leading t great cncern abut students’ safety at schl.【2015重慶】這個新聞使公眾震驚，導致人們擔心孩子們在學校的安全。
shck的兩個形容詞形式：shcked, shcking
shcked [??kt] adj. 震驚的
The parents were shcked by the news that their sn needed an peratin n his knee.【2013重慶】聽到他們的孩子需要手術的消息，這對父母很震驚。
shcking [???k??] adj. 令人震驚的
S scientists have cme up with a shcking idea.【2016北京閱讀】所以，科學家們想出一個令人震驚的消息。
she [?u?] n. 鞋
sht [?u?t] v. n. 射，射殺，射門
My uncles immediately jumped up and sht their arrws n the bird.【2014陜西改錯】我的叔叔立刻跳起來將箭射向那只鳥。
sht [??t] n. 嘗試；射，射殺，射門；sht的過去式和過去分詞
I hated dinner parties. But I decided t give them anther sht because I'm in Lndn.【2015遼寧閱讀】我討厭晚餐聚會，但是我打算嘗試一下，因為我在倫敦。
shp [??p] n. 商店 vi. 購買
用法：shp fr 購買
Wmen ver 75 are nw shpping fr clthes mre frequently than they did when they were yung in the 1960s.【2015湖北閱讀】75歲以上的女性比他們在20世紀60年代買衣服更加頻繁。
shp做動詞的名詞形式：shpping n. 購物
shrt [???t] adj. 短的；短缺的
短語：be shrt f 短缺
Sme diet prducts are shrt f chemicals.【2013北京閱讀】一些減肥產品缺少化學物質。
be shrt f breath = ut f breath 氣喘吁吁
Tired and shrt f breath, Andy and Ruby were the first t reach the tp f Munt Tai.【2014浙江閱讀】Andy和Ruby是第一個到達泰山的人，他們既累又氣喘吁吁。
shrtly [????tl?] adv. 不久
The basketball cach, as well as his team, was interviewed shrtly after the match fr their utstanding perfrmance.【2012陜西】因為表現優(yōu)秀，在比賽之后不久籃球教練和他的隊伍就被采訪了。
shrts [???ts] n. 短褲;運動短褲
shrtcming [???:tk?m??] n. 缺點, 短處
What is a shrtcming f Armstrng’s wrk accrding t the authr?【2015湖北閱讀】根據作者Armstrng作品的缺點是什么？
同義詞 weakness缺點,；disadvantage缺點，劣勢；flaw缺點；錯誤；drawback缺點
反義詞 strength 優(yōu)勢，力量；advantage 優(yōu)勢，優(yōu)點；plus優(yōu)點；edge n. 優(yōu)勢
shrt wave n. 短波
shulder [????ld?] n. 肩膀 v. 承擔，肩負
But if smene cmes up behind yu and tuches yu lightly n the shulder, yu may jump in fear. 【2015陜西閱讀】如果某個人出現在你的后面并且輕輕地碰了你的肩膀你可能會嚇一跳。
It shws a cmmn phenmenn nwadays that children are the fcus f families, shuldering the hpe f their parents.【2013福建閱讀】這顯示出了一個普遍的現象：孩子是家庭的中心，肩負著父母的希望。
shut [?a?t] v. 大聲說，喊叫 n. 喊叫
“Jhn! help!” , he shuted in a trembling vice.【2015重慶完形】她用顫抖的聲音大聲說，“約翰，救命！”
短語：shut t 朝……喊叫（無感情色彩）
“I’d like t buy sme fresh fish,”I shuted t the fish man.【2015福建完形】 “我想買條魚” 我朝賣魚的人喊道。
shut at（生氣地）朝……喊叫
I started t shut at the phne,“Let me wait, will yu? Wh d yu think yu are?”【2014重慶閱讀】我開始在電話上生氣地說道“讓我等你？你以為你是誰?。俊?br>shw [???] v. 出示；展示；顯示，表明；n. 表演，節(jié)目
A recent study shwed almst tw thirds f parents believed schls shuld d mre t teach pupils abut financial matters.【2014山東閱讀】最近的研究顯示：幾乎三分之二的父母認為學校應該更多地教學生們一些金融上的東西。
That helped the shw becme very ppular amng the students.【2015全國二閱讀】那使這個節(jié)目在學生中非常受歡迎。
用法: shw sb sth= shw th t sb向某人展示某物
Jhn has really gt the jb because he shwed me the fficial letter ffering him it.【2012江西】
Jhn真的得到了這份工作，因為他向我出示了給他工作的官方信件。
Mrs. White shwed her students sme ld maps brrwed frm the library.【2015全國一】
懷特女士向孩子們展示了她從圖書館借的老地圖。
短語：shw sb arund帶某人參觀
My friend shwed me rund the twn, which was very kind f him.【2014全國二】我的朋友帶我參觀那個小鎮(zhèn)，他真實太好了。
shw up 出現 同義詞：turn up；cme up
Smetimes just a few peple shw up n time.【2014安徽閱讀】有時候只有一些人能夠準時出現
shw ff 炫耀；夸耀（引以為豪的東西）
After weeks f preparatin, I wuld shw ff all my hard wrk in a dance f perfrmance. 2015山東完形 在幾周的準備之后，我想在舞蹈表演中夸耀我的努力
Henry Frd take part in the 1901 car race t shw ff his driving skills.【2015遼寧閱讀】福特參加了1901年的汽車比賽以炫耀他的駕駛技能。
shwer [??a??] n. 陣雨; 淋浴，沐浴器
The shwer was ut f rder.【2014上海沐浴器壞了
Meter shwers ccur less ften than befre.【2013天津閱讀】流星雨出現的情況比以前少了。
短語：take a shwer 沖涼
Then he gt back hme and tk a cld shwer immediately.【2014重慶完形】然后他回家立刻沖了一個涼水澡。
shwer sb with sth 大量給予
When she returned, the ther children shwered her with tns f questins.【2015全國一閱讀】
當她回家的時候，其他孩子給他孩子提出了許多問題。
shrink [?r??k] v. 縮??；減少，變小
D ld peple shrink as they age?【2013浙江閱讀】老人衰老會縮小嗎？
In the future, they hpe t increase the battery’s pwer and shrink its size.【2015山東閱讀】在未來人們希望增加電池的能量并且縮小它的尺寸。
shut [??t] v. 關，關閉
My mther shut the car dr and walked twards me.【2015浙江閱讀】媽媽關上車門朝我走來。
短語：shut dwn關閉，（機器）停止運轉
He shut dwn the engines t slw the ship.【2015湖南閱讀】他關上引擎以使船的速度慢下來。
shut ff （使機器等）關閉
Why did Jasn want t shut ff the cmputer?【2012江西閱讀】為什么Jasn想把電腦關上？
shut up 閉嘴；shut sb up把某人關起來
When men are shut up tgether fr a lng perid, they begin t feel uneasy.【2015上海完形】當人們長時間被關在一起的時候他們會感覺到不安。
shut ut 把……排斥在外，把……擋在外面
The tmat was shut ut f the dr f early Eurpeans.【2012重慶閱讀】西紅柿被歐洲早期居民拒之門外。
shut away 把……關起來
As sn as the weather turned cld, peple all ver France shut themselves away and practiced the frgtten art f ding nthing at all fr mnths n end.【2015湖北閱讀】天氣一變冷，整個法國人就把他們自己關起來，連續(xù)幾個月什么事情也不做。
shuttle [???t?l] n. （定期往返于兩地之間的）班車，火車；航天飛機
The shuttle transprts students between campus and the shpping centre, leaving frm the Mattsn Centre. 【2014天津閱讀】班車從Mattsn出發(fā)，在學校和商店之間運送學生。
Astrnauts n shrter shuttle missins（使命）ften wrk very lng days.【2012遼寧閱讀】短期航天任務的宇航員工作很長時間。
shy [?a?] adj. 害羞的
She was t shy t g t schl.【2013天津閱讀】她太害羞了，不敢去上學。
shy的名詞形式：shyness 害羞
sick [s?k] adj. 生病的；惡心的，嘔吐的
They decided t try and help ther sick children t.【2013安徽閱讀】他們嘗試去幫助其他生病的孩子。
Sme astrnauts feel sick n the statin during the first few days.【2015湖北閱讀】一些宇航員在空間站的前幾天感到惡心。
be sick f 厭倦(此時等于be itred f)
The authr was sick f staying upstairs.【2014四川閱讀】作者厭倦呆在樓上。
sick的名詞形式：sickness [?s?kn?s] 疾病
side [?sa?d]n. 邊，旁邊，面，側面
siderad n.人行道
sidewalk人行道
sideway [?sa?dwe?z] n. 岔路
sigh [sa?] vi.嘆氣
Mum sighed heavily.【2014江西完形】媽媽重重地嘆了口氣。
sight [sa?] n. 視力；看見；景點；景物，景象
Dctrs are taught the latest techniques f bringing sight back t peple there.【2014遼寧閱讀】醫(yī)生被教予了使那里的病人重見光明的最新技術。
The crwd cheered wildly at the sight f Liu Xiang, wh was reprted t have brken the wrld recrd in the 110-meter hurdle race.【2015遼寧】看見劉翔打破110米欄世界紀錄人群歡呼了起來。
The Public Square is an eye-catching sight f the city.【2014 湖北句子填空】大眾廣場是這個城市引人注目的景點。
Hwever, the sight f all the disabled children cmmunicating with ne anther upset his mther.【2013浙江閱讀】然而，所有殘疾兒童與彼此交流的這一景象使他的媽媽感到不高興。
sightseeing [?sa?tsi???] n. 游覽,觀光
sign [sa?n] n. 標志；跡象；標牌，指示牌 v. 簽字
Accrding t the authr, what is a sign f a man’s maturity?【2015天津閱讀】男人成熟的標志是什么
It is imprtant t have yur eyes examined regularly t check fr any sign f eye disease that may nt have any symptm.【2012湖北】定期檢查眼睛是非常重要的，因為一些疾病的癥狀是沒有跡象的。
When hunting seasn pened, we put a sign at the end f ur driveway asking hunters nt t sht ur pet gruse.【2014四川完形】當狩獵季節(jié)開始的時候我們在車道的路邊掛上了指示牌。
"Just sign here, sir," the deliveryman said.【2012浙江完形】快遞員說“在這兒簽個字”。
短語：sign up 報名
Therefre, students shuld be advised t sign up as sn as pssible.【2015福建閱讀】因此，學生被建議盡快報名參加。
sign作動詞時的名詞形式：signature
signature [?s?ɡn?t??] n. 簽名
He thinks his signature is unnecessary.【2015上?！克J為他的簽名是不必要的。
signal [?s?ɡnl] n. 信號
The traffic n the main streets has a lnger green signal than that n the small nes.【2013四川】
主街上的交通的綠色信號燈比小街上的要短。
significance [s?g?n?f?k?ns] n. 意義，重要性
And all the members shuld realize the value and significance f what they are ging t d.【2015浙江閱讀】所有的成員應該意識到他們即將做的事情的價值和意義。
significance的形容詞形式：significant有意義的，重要的
silence [?sa?l?ns] n. 安靜；沉默
The meaning f silence varies amng cultural grups.【2016全國一閱讀】沉默在不同文化群體中的意思是不一樣的。
There was a silence ver the crwd fr a few secnds and then smene started clapping.【2012天津閱讀】人群安靜了一會兒，之后一些人開始鼓掌。
silence的形容詞形式：silent [?sa?l?nt] 安靜的
silk[s?lk] n. 絲，絲織品
silly [?s?l?] adj. 愚蠢的
But I culd nt help thinking abut that silly pem.【2016上海閱讀】但是我情不自禁地想起了那首蠢詩。
同義詞：stupid adj. 愚蠢的
silver [?s?lv?] n. 銀
similar[?s?m?l?] adj. 相似的
用法：be similar t 與……相似；
American cities are similar t ther cities arund the wrld.【2015安徽閱讀】
similar的名詞形式：similarity 相似
simple [?s?mpl] adj. 簡單的
Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, lked pleased with this explanatin.【2016全國三閱讀】 Welty，一個身材苗條并且穿著簡單的灰裙的女性，看上去對這個解釋非常滿意。
simple的動詞形式：simplify
simple的副詞形式：simply
simplify [?s?mpl?fa?] v. 簡化
Media reprts ften simplify the results f medical research.【2014北京閱讀】媒體報道經常簡化醫(yī)療研究結果。
simply [?s?mpl?] adv. 僅僅，就是
Still thers may simply enjy being utdrs and clse t plants.【2016全國二七選五閱讀】仍然有一些其他人就是享受戶外和親近自然。
since [s?ns] cnj. 自從；因為
Althugh the plice thught he was the mst likely ne, since they had n exact prf abut it, they culd nt arrest him.【2014湖南閱讀】因為警察沒有確切的證據，雖然他們認為他有罪，他們也不能逮捕他。
I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beynd recgnitin.【2015安徽】自從Sara還是一個小孩子的時候我就沒有見過她了，她變得我都認不出來了。
sincere [s?n?s??] adj. 真誠的
The assistant seemed a sincere man.【2015浙江閱讀】這個助手需要一位真誠的人
sing [s??] v. 唱，唱歌
sing的兩個名詞形式：singer 歌手；sng n. 歌曲
single [?s??ɡl] adj. 單一的；唯一的；單身的
Sciety cannt functin a single day withut the ‘dull and bring’ jbs.【2013廣東閱讀】沒有這些枯燥的工作，社會一天都不能運轉。
They knw the pay check is nt the single mst mtivating factr in the wrk life f mst peple. 【2015天津閱讀】他們知道在大多數人的工作生活中，工資單不是唯一的最有動力的因素。
Single men wrked the hardest arund the huse, mre than that f all ther age grups f married men.【2014全國二閱讀】單身男性比其他任何年齡段的已婚男性工作的都要努力。
sink [s??k] v. n. 下沉，沉沒；下降；倒下
The bat began t sink.【2013四川閱讀】船開始下沉。
Feeding accrding t schedule runs the risk f harming the rapidly grwing brain by taking n accunt f sinking bld sugar levels.【2012廣東閱讀】由于沒有考慮到下降的血糖水平，按時間表喂養(yǎng)會傷害嬰兒那快速增長的大腦。
Jessica’s mther sank int a faint.【2015江西閱讀】Jessica的媽媽虛弱的倒下了
sir [s??] n. 先生；閣下
sister [?s?st?] n. 姐，妹
sister-in-law [?s?st? -?n-l??] n. 嫂，弟媳
sit [s?t] v. 坐
situatin [s?tj??e??n] n. 形式；情況，狀況
The present situatin is very cmplex, s I think it will take me sme time t figure ut its reality.【2013湖北】當前形勢是非常復雜的，所以我認為弄清楚現實需要一些時間。
We all knw that, if nt carefully dealt with, the situatin will get wrse.【2015全國一】我們都知道如果該情況不被小心處理，情況將會更糟糕。
be situated in = be lcated in 坐落于
They are situated in the area knwn as the Experimental Field n the grund flr.【2013天津閱讀】
他們坐落于第一層的叫做Experimental Field的地區(qū)。
site [sa?t] n. 地點；位置；場所
size [sa?z] n.尺寸，大??；規(guī)模
The reasn fr the size difference was easy t see.【2014湖南閱讀】尺寸差異的原因是很容易看出來的。
skate [?ske?t] v. 溜冰，滑冰
skatebard [?ske?tb??d]n. 冰鞋，滑板
skill [ski?] n. 技能,技巧
In the early stages f skill r character develpment, imitatin is helpful.【2015天津閱讀】
在技能和性格發(fā)展的早期，模仿是有用的。
skill的兩個形容詞形式: skilled, skillful
skillful [?sk?lfl] adj. 熟練的，有技巧的
用法：be skillful at (ding) sth 擅長……
But researchers natinwide are increasingly wrried that teens are less skillful at persn-t-persn relatinships.【2015陜西閱讀】但是全國的研究者越來越擔心青少年不擅長人際關系
skilled [sk?ld] adj. 熟練的，有技巧的
用法：be skilled at/in (ding) sth 擅長做某事
Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but nt gd at swimming.【2015重慶完形】爸爸擅長帆船運動但是不擅長游泳。
skin [sk?n] n. 皮，皮膚
skip [sk?p] v. 不做（本來應該做的事情）；跳過，略過；跳繩
I knw lts f wmen wh skip breakfast, and they have a tn f different excuses fr ding it.【2014全國二閱讀】我知道許多女性都不吃早飯，并且他們對此有很多借口。
The headmaster infrmed me f my ptin t skip the sixth grade.【2012北京閱讀】校長告訴我可以選擇跳過六年級。
Three activities, skipping, jgging, utdr aerbics, all f which are free f charge, will be arranged. 【2015福建閱讀】將會安排跳繩，慢跑，戶外有氧運動這三項免費活動。
skirt [sk??t] n. 女裙
sky [ska?]n. 天；天空
skyscraper [?ska?skre?p?]n. 摩天樓
slave[sle?v] n. 奴隸
slavery [?sle?v?r?] n. 奴隸制度
sleep [sli?p] v. 睡覺 n. 睡覺sleep的兩個形容詞形式：asleep, sleepy
sleepy [sli?pi]adj. 昏昏欲睡的
Are yu smetimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternn?【2013四川閱讀】你有時候在下午的早些時候會感到累并昏昏欲睡嗎？
asleep [??sli:p] adj. 睡著的
Frank insisted that he was nt asleep althugh I had great difficulty in waking him up.【2015四川】雖然我很難弄醒他，但是Frank堅持認為他沒有睡著。
sleeve [sli?v] n. 袖子
slice [sla?s] n. 片，切面（薄）片
slide [sla?d] v. 滑行，滑動 n. 滑梯
Slwly, the passenger-windw began t slide dwn.【2015江西完形】乘客的窗戶慢慢滑了下來。
She settled int the grup easily and wuld be first n the slide.【2013湖北閱讀】她很快適應這個團體并且是第一個上滑梯的人。
slight [sla?t] adj. 輕微的，微小的
That's why slight differences in cnversatinal style can have a great effect n ne's life.【2015北京閱讀】那就是說話風格的微小差異都可以對一個人的生活產生很大影響的原因。
slightly [?sla?tli] adv. 略微，稍微
The English spken in the United States is nly slightly different frm that spken in England.【2013全國一】美式英語和英式英語只有一點不一樣。
slim [sl?m] adj. 苗條的；（數量或數字）微小的
Tday she cntinues t stay slim and rarely ges t the gym.【2014陜西閱讀】今天她依然很苗條并且很少去健身館。
There’s nly a slim chance that anyne survived the crash.【高考真句】任何人在碰撞中存活的可能是很小的。
slip [sl?p] v. 滑倒；溜走；陷入；（時間）流逝
Last Mnday, we were having ur Chinese class when the teacher suddenly slipped.【2015北京寫作】上個星期一，我們正在上中文課的時候突然老師滑倒了。
Smehw the bys had slipped away.【2015浙江閱讀】不知怎的，那些孩子溜走了。
We cntinued like this fr a few minutes befre I slipped int the cnversatin.【2014湖北閱讀】
在我們進行談話之前，我們這樣持續(xù)了一段時間。
We can allw time t slip by and let it be ur enemy.【2013江蘇閱讀】我們可以讓時光流逝，讓他成為我們的敵人。
slw [sl??] adj. 慢的；費時的 v. (使)慢下來，（使）減速
T get rid f alchl frm the bdy is a very slw prcess.【2015福建閱讀】使酒精脫離身體是一個非常慢的過程。
Others find reading a slw and tiring jb.【2015全國二閱讀】其他人認為閱讀是一件費時的并且令人疲倦的工作。
We all have t d at least smething t slw dwn the prcess f glbal warming.【2013浙江閱讀】
我們至少都要做一些事情去使全球氣候變暖慢下來。
small [sm??l] adj. 小的,少的
smart [smɑ?t] adj. 聰明的；智能的
The by f ur stry was a pretty smart guy.【2015江蘇完形】故事中的小男孩是非常聰明的。
The game between humans and their smart devices is amusing and cmplex.【2015浙江閱讀】
人類和他們的智能設備之間的游戲是有趣并且復雜的。
smell [smel] n. 氣味，嗅覺 v. 聞；聞起來
Dgs have a very gd sense f smell and are ften used t search fr survivrs in an earthquake. 【2013浙江】狗有非常好的嗅覺，經常被用來尋找地震中的幸存者。
A smell may be attractive but it may nt just be used fr freshening air.【2014北京閱讀】這個氣味可能很吸引人，但是它不僅僅是用來使空氣新鮮的。
Yu may like the fd because it smells gd r because it tastes gd.【2015全國一閱讀】
你喜歡這個食物可能是因為它嘗起來不錯或問起來不錯。
Smell the flwers befre yu g t sleep and yu may end up with just sweet dreams.【2015江西】睡覺之前聞一聞花兒，這樣你會做一個好夢。
smell的形容詞形式：smelly [?smel?] adj. 難聞的
smile [sma?l] v. n. 微笑
用法：smile at 朝……微笑
Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him as if he had dne smething very clever.【2015湖南】杰克什么也沒說，但是他的老師朝他笑了笑就好像他做了非常聰明的事情。
注意：laugh at 嘲笑……
Surprisingly, they didn’t laugh at us.【2015天津完形】令人驚訝地是，他們并沒有嘲笑我們。
smg [sm?g] n. 煙霧
smke [sm??k] n. 煙 v.吸煙
The next thing he saw was smke rising frm behind the huse.【2015全國一】緊接著他看到了煙從房間后面升起來了。
Jhn prmised his dctr he wuld nt smke.【2013北京】約翰向他的醫(yī)生保證再也不吸煙了。
smke的兩個名詞形式：smking [?sm??k??] 吸煙；smker [?sm??k?] n. 吸煙者
smth [smu:e] adj. 光滑的; 順利的 v. 使平滑，撫平
The whle prcess wrked very smthly.【2015上海閱讀】整個過程進展的都很順利
The mst ppular view is that Egyptian wrkers slid the blcks alng smth paths.【2015四川閱讀】 最普遍的觀點認為埃及工人沿著光滑的道路滑動石塊。
Neither side is prepared t talk t the ther unless we can smth things ver between them.【2015全國二】沒有哪一方準備與對方談話，除非我們可以撫平他們之間的隔閡。
snack [sn?k] n. 小吃
snack bar [sn?k bɑ?] n. 快餐店
snake [sne?k] n.蛇
sneaker [sne?k] n. 運動鞋
sneeze [sni:z] v. 打噴嚏
He kept sneezing and his nse was running.【2014重慶完形】他不停地打噴嚏并且鼻子在不停地流鼻涕
sniff [sn?f] n. 嗅，聞；抽鼻子（如因哭泣或感冒）
Yu’ve sniffed ut this place that nbdy in Falngland r Thailand seems t have ever heard f. 【2014湖北閱讀】你已經嗅出在Falngland或者Thailand沒有人曾今聽說過這個地方
James sniffed miserably and ndded.【高考真句】詹姆斯可伶的抽泣著點了點頭。
拓展：含有“哭”之意的詞：sb v. 抽泣；cry v. 哭泣；weep v. 哭泣
snw [sn??] n. 雪 vi. 下雪
One f them was brn ne snwy night in Chicag.【2015湖南閱讀】他們當中的一個人出生于芝加哥一個下雪的晚上。
snw的形容詞形式：snwy [?sn???] adj.下雪的
snwball [?sn??b??l] n. 雪球
snwman[?sn??m?n] n. 雪人
sap [s??p] n. 肥皂
sb [s?b] v. 抽泣
“We can’t wait t hug Cuddles again” she sbbed.【2015重慶完形】“我們迫不及待地要再次擁抱Cuddles。”她哭著說道。
sccer [?s?k?] n.足球
scial [?s???l] adj. 社會的；社交的，愛交際的
It can lead t scial prgress.【2014遼寧閱讀】它可以導致社會進步。
Reading can be a scial activity.【2016全國二閱讀】閱讀可以是一個社交活動
scial的名詞形式：sciety [s??sa??t?] n. 社會
sck [s?k]n. 短襪
scket [?s?k?t] n. 插座
sfa [?s??f?] n. 沙發(fā)
sft [s??ft] adj. 軟的，柔和的
sftware [?s?ftwe?] n. 軟件
sft drink n. (不含酒精)清涼飲料
sftball [?s?ftb??l] n. 壘球
sil [s??l]n. 土壤，土地
slar [?s??l?] adj. 太陽的
Sme energy cmpanies pay the cst f fixing slar equipment.【2015四川閱讀】一些能源公司支付安裝太陽能設備的費用
sldier [?s??ld??] n. 士兵
slid [?s?l?d] adj. 堅固的；相當好的；可靠的；純質的；固體的n. 固體
If yu must leave pets utside fr a lng time, make sure they have a warm, slid shelter against the wind.【2012全國二閱讀】如果你必須讓寵物在外面待很長時間的話，確保它們有一個溫暖的，堅固的防風的遮蔽物。
Several times I gt stuck behind a slw-mving tuck n a narrw rad with a slid white line n my left, and I became increasingly impatient.【2012全國一閱讀】好幾次我都在左邊是純白路線的狹窄的馬路上跟在一個緩慢移動的卡車后面，我變得越來越不耐心。
It has received slid supprt frm the wireless industry.【2013山東閱讀】他收到了無線產業(yè)的可靠支持。
Only with slid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities shw that their exams and diplmas are valid.【2013廣東閱讀】專家說：只有采用反對作弊的相當好的措施，互聯網大學才能展示出他們的考試和文憑是有效的。
slve [s?lv] v. 解決
We need t get t the rt f the prblem befre we can slve it.【2015天津】在我們解決問題之前我們必須找到問題的根源。
slve的名詞形式：slutin [s??lu:?n] 解決措施
用法：slutin t/fr ……的解決措施
Practical slutins t these prblems d exist.【2013上海閱讀】這些問題的實際解決措施真的存在
smehw [?s?mha?] adv. 不知怎么地；以某種方式
I lked dwn at this tiny girl and prmised myself that smehw I wuld help her.【2014北京閱讀】
我低頭看了一下這個瘦小的女孩，向我自己保證我會以某種方式幫助她
That leaky faucet smehw awakened me t the fact that I nw had t face up t the challenge f getting things fixed.【2014重慶完形】但是不知怎得漏水的水龍頭讓我面對著把東西修好的挑戰(zhàn)。
sme [s?m] adj. 一些，若干prn. 若干，一些
smebdy [?s?mb?d?] prn. 某人一些人
smene [?s?mw?n] prn. 某一個人
smething [?s?mθ??] prn. 某事；某物
smetimes[?s?mta?mz] adv. 有時
smewhere [?s?mta?mz] adv. 在某處
sn [s?n] n. 兒子
sn [s?n] ad. 不久,很快,一會兒
srrw [?s?r??] n. 悲傷,悲痛
David enjyed being with the authr because he needed t share srrw with the authr.【2013廣東閱讀】大衛(wèi)和作者在一起很開心，因為他需要向作者訴說悲傷
srrw的形容詞形式：srrwful [?s?r??fl] 悲傷的
srry [?s?r?] adj. 抱歉的；慚愧的
I’m terribly srry t interrupt, but may I use yur phne? It’s rather urgent.【2012遼寧】非常抱歉我不得不打斷你，請問我可以用一下你的電話嗎？我有急事。
I’m srry fr the delay.【2015浙江閱讀】對于延期我感到非常慚愧。
srt [s??t] n. 種，類v. 將……分類，整理
She is the srt f wman t spread sunshine t peple thrugh her smile.【2015安徽】她是那種通過微笑將陽光傳給別人的女人。
短語：srt f = kind f有點
Kathy is quick but srt f passive.【2013湖北閱讀】Kathy思維敏捷但是有一點消極。
srt ut 分類，整理
Her parents had carefully srted them ut, althugh they had fund mainly freign addresses n mst f the dcuments.【2014廣西閱讀】孩子的父母親仔細把這些文件進行分類，盡管里面有很多他們不熟悉的外國地址
拓展：含有“種，類”之意的詞： type n. 種類； kind n. 種類 categry n. 種類
s-s [s??-s??] adj. 一般
sul [s??l] n. 靈魂
Legend has it that the rigin f the Dragn Bat Festival is t recall the sul f Qu Yuan.【2014江蘇 】根據傳說，龍舟節(jié)的起源是為了召喚屈原的靈魂。
sund [sa?nd] n. 聲音；v. 聽起來
When I talked with my grandma n the phne, she sunded weak.【2014北京】當我和祖母在電話上聊天的時候，她聽上去很虛弱。
sup [su?p] n. 湯
sur [?sa??]adj. 酸的，餿的
suth [?sa?θ] adj. 南(方)的adv. 在南方n. 南，南方
sutheast [?sa?θ'??st] n. 東南
suthern [?s?en] adj. 南部的，南方的
suthwest [sauθ'west] n. 西南
suvenir [su?v??n??] n.紀念品
Shps ffer a wide range f suvenirs designed fr the Ryal Cllectin.【2015天津閱讀】
商店提供廣泛的為Ryal Cllectin設計的紀念品。
sw [s??] v.播種
space [spe?s] n. 空間（可數）；太空（不可數）
They stare ff int space and wander by themselves.【2016北京七選五閱讀】他們盯著太空開始神游。
It is imprtant t give yur child the space he needs t grw. 【2014全國一閱讀】給孩子需要的成長空間是很重要的。
spaceship[?spe?s??p] n. 宇宙飛船
spade [spe?d] n. 鏟子
spare [spe?] adj. 多余的，空閑的 v. 騰出，抽出
Neighbrs devted their spare time t helping thers rebuild.【2016北京閱讀】鄰居們將他們的空閑時間致力于幫助他人重建。
Fr years, my mum has been helping ut by giving them whatever fd she culd spare.【2016上海語法與詞匯】多年來，我的媽媽一直通過給出所有她能給的食物來幫助他們度過難關。
短語：spare A frm B使A免受B；
The cmpany is t be spared frm clsure.【高考真句】這個學校即將得以幸免而不被關閉。
spare n effrt t d sth 盡力做某事
Parents arrange everything fr their children and spare n effrt t pave the way fr their success. 【2013福建作文】父母為他們的孩子安排好了一切并且盡力為他們的成功開辟道路。
sparrw [?sp?r??] n. 麻雀
speak [?spi?k] v. 說；談話；演講
短語：speak up 大聲說
Smetimes they're nt willing t speak up.【2013 全國二閱讀】有的時候他們不愿意大聲說。
speak f 談到，提及
They speak f the nature that many peple value mst dearly.【2012北京閱讀】他們談到了許多人都最重視的自然。
speak的兩個名詞形式：speaker n. 演講者，發(fā)言者；speech n. 演說，演講
短語：make/deliver/give a speech做演講
I nce made a speech in Thailand.【2015安徽閱讀】我曾經在泰國做了一場演講。
speak的形容詞形式：spken adj. 口語的；口頭上的
Of all the animals I’ve ever had, thse tw dgs are the mst sensitive t spken wrd.【2012浙江】在我擁有的所有狗狗當中，這兩只狗對于人們說的話最敏感。
In the spken English f sme areas in the US, the "r" sunds at the end f the wrds are drpped. 【2015北京】在美國一些地區(qū)的口語中，單詞后面的"r"音經常被丟掉。
spear [sp??] n. 矛，槍
special [?spe?l] adj. 特別的，專門的
specialist [?spe??l?st] n. （醫(yī)學）專家同義詞：expert n. 專家
specific [sp??s?f?k] adj. 特定的；具體的；詳細的；明確的
Nature is a respected science magazine with specific readership.【2015重慶閱讀】《自然》是一個有特定閱讀群體的并且受尊重的雜志。
Fans used t be crazy abut specific film.【2013湖南閱讀】影迷過去常常對具體的一部電影著迷。
Withut specific infrmatin，it’s hard t estimate the csts and benefits f making different chices.【2014湖南閱讀】沒有詳細的信息，很難估計做不同決定的成本和好處。
He shuld pursue a specific aim in life.【2014天津閱讀】在生活里，他應該追求一個明確的目標。
speed [spi?d] n. 速度 v.加速
Speed cntrls peple’s lives.【2012江西閱讀】速度控制人們的生命。
Many lifestyle patterns d such great harm t health that they actually speed up the weakening f the human bdy.【2015浙江】許多生活方式對身體如此有害以至于它們實際上可以加速身體的衰弱。
spell [?spel] v. 拼寫 spell的名詞形式：spelling [?spel??] n. 拼寫
spend [spend] v. 花，花費
用法：spend time/mney (in) ding sth 花時間/金錢做某事
We've been spending a lt f time singing in karake bars.【2015四川短文改錯】我們花了許多時間在卡拉OK里面唱歌。
spend time/mney n sth 在某物上面花時間/金錢
They spend mney n equipment and ther items.【2013江西閱讀】他們在裝備和其它商品上花了很多錢。
spill [sp?l] v. 灑出，濺出
spin [sp?n] v. n. 旋轉
When yu suddenly stp spinning the system ges ut cntrl.【2013浙江閱讀】當你突然停止旋轉的時候這個系統(tǒng)就失控了。
spirit [?sp?r?t] n. 精神 spirit的形容詞形式： spiritual adj. 精神的; 心靈的
spit [sp?t] v. 吐痰；吐，唾
He spit water ut, saying it was awful.【2015廣東語法填空】他把水吐了出來，說這太糟糕了。
splendid [?splend?d] adj. 極好的；壯麗的，輝煌的
The view frm the back f the classrm is als splendid.【2015浙江改錯】課堂后面的風景也是極好的。
I walked up t the tp f the hill with my friends, where we enjyed a splendid view f the lake.【2015陜西】我和朋友走上山頂，在那兒我們可以享受壯麗的湖景。
In her splendid life, she has wn an amazing eleven gld medals, fur silvers and ne brnze.【2013福建閱讀】在她輝煌的醫(yī)生中，她令人驚訝的贏得了11枚金牌，4枚銀牌和1枚銅牌。
split [spl?t] v. 分割，分成 n. 裂縫
In Grut's day, tyres were slid, which made the business f splitting a wheel int fur separate parts relatively simple.【2014湖南閱讀】在Grut那個時候，輪胎是固體的，這使將輪胎分成四個分開的部分這件事情變得相對簡單。
短語：split secnds 瞬間
I wrried, remembering thse split secnds decades ag.【2014福建完形】我很擔心，想起了幾十年前的瞬間
spkenman [?sp??k?n m?n] n. 發(fā)言人
spnsr [?sp?ns?] n. 贊助商 v. 贊助
Cmmercial advertisers are the majr spnsrs f sprt events.【2012廣東閱讀】商業(yè)廣告商是體育活動的主要贊助商
Dctrs will spnsr Isabelle's family.【2014福建閱讀】醫(yī)生將贊助Isabelle一家。
spnsr作動詞時的名詞形式：spnsrship n. 贊助
spn [spu?n] n. 匙
spnful [?spu?nf?l] n. 一匙
sprt [sp??t] n. 體育運動
spt [sp?t] n. 點；地點； v. 發(fā)現
Later that year, Bill develped a white spt n his tngue.【2015湖北閱讀】在那年之后的時間里，比爾的舌頭上出現了白點。
Jennifer fund a spt clse t where the frnt f the train wuld stp.【2014廣東完形】Jennifer發(fā)現了一個火車前部會?？康牡攸c。
We sptted a bear.【2014北京閱讀】我們看見了一只熊。
用法：spt sb ding 發(fā)現某人做某事
On the way, we sptted a man hlding a piece f paper that said, “l(fā)st my jb.”【2015全國一完形】在路上我們發(fā)現一個人舉著一張紙，上面寫著“失業(yè)了”。
spray [spre?] v. 噴灑 n. 噴劑
Many farmers spray chemicals n crps t kill weeds and insects.【2015廣東閱讀】許多農名在莊稼上面噴灑化學物質去殺死雜草和昆蟲。
spread [spred] v. 傳播；蔓延，擴散；攤開；分攤，分配 n. 傳播，蔓延
She is the srt f wman t spread sunshine t peple thrugh her smile.【2015安徽】她是那種通過微笑將陽光傳播給別人的人
Fr many cities in the wrld, there is n rm t spread ur further, fr which New Yrk is an example. 【2013四川】對于世界上的許多城市而言，他們已經沒有空間進行擴展了，紐約就是一個例子之一。
I spread the quilt.【2013重慶閱讀】我把被子攤開。
They are experienced labrers wh knw hw t spread the weight f the rcks they carry.【2013江西完形】他們是那種知道如何分攤巖石重量的有經驗的勞動者。
spring [spr??] n. 春天；泉水
A yung man, while traveling thrugh a desert, came acrss a spring f clear water.【2015廣東語法填空】在一個年輕人穿越沙漠期間，他偶遇了清潔的泉水。
短語： v. spring up突然出現
As a result, reading clubs and neighbrhd grups sprang up arund the city.【2015天津閱讀】結果，閱讀俱樂部和閱讀社區(qū)在城市周圍突然出現。
spy [spa?] n.間諜 v. 監(jiān)視
He was trained t be a spy by a special CIA prgram.【2014全國大綱卷閱讀】一個特殊的CIA項目將他訓練成一個間諜。
用法：spy n 監(jiān)視
Then, he must spy n her father, a scientist wh has develped a dangerus technlgy.【2014全國大綱卷閱讀】之后，他必須監(jiān)視他的爸爸，他爸爸是一個發(fā)明了危險技術的科學家。
square [skwe?] n. 廣場 adj. 平方的;
But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen t sunds f insects and frgs.【2015遼寧閱讀】但是在晚上他們坐在鄉(xiāng)村的廣場上，聽著昆蟲和青蛙的聲音。
2,500 square meters f dirt【2015江蘇完形】2700平方尺的泥土
squeeze [skwi:z] v. 擠壓
Americans see eating as smething t be squeezed between the ther daily activities.【2014陜西閱讀】美國人將吃飯視作擠壓在其他日?；顒又g的事情。
squirrel [?skw?rl] n. 松鼠
stable [?ste?bl] adj. 穩(wěn)定的，牢固的
The best thing fr any child f a divrced parent is a stable life.【2015四川閱讀】對于任何父母離異的孩子來說，穩(wěn)定的生活是最好的事情。
Happiness lies in the mst stable and satisfying relatinships.【2013安徽閱讀】幸福在于非常穩(wěn)定和滿意的關系。
同義詞：steady穩(wěn)定的，牢固的；持續(xù)的
stadium [?ste?d??m] n.體育場
The new stadium being built fr the next Asian Games will be 3 times as big as the present ne.【2015陜西】正在為下一屆亞運會建造的體育場將是現在的3倍大。
staff [stɑ?f] n. 職員，全體職員(該單詞沒有復數形式)
The staff are usually well paid.【2013天津閱讀】這些員工通常待遇很高。
同義詞：clerk 職員
stage [ste?d?] n. 舞臺；階段，時期
N sner had M Yan stepped n the stage than the audience brke int thunderus applause. 【2014陜西】莫言一登上舞臺，觀眾就爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。
Every stage f clthing prductin has a significant effect n the envirnment.【2014湖南任務型讀寫】衣服制造的每一個階段都對環(huán)境有巨大的影響。
stain [ste?n] n. 污點
stainless [?ste?nl?s] adj. 無污點的
stainless steel [?ste?nl?s sti?l] 不銹鋼
stair [ste?] n. 樓梯
Cinderella left her she n the stairs n purpse.【2014福建閱讀】灰姑娘故意將鞋子留在樓梯上
拓展：upstairs adj. 在樓上 adv. 往樓上；dwnstairs adj. 在樓下 adv. 往樓下
Frm the upstairs windw, I watched my parents rush ut t the car.【2012重慶閱讀】
我從樓上的窗戶看到父母沖向那輛汽車。
stamp [st?mp] n. 郵票
stand [st?nd] v. 站立；禁得起；忍受；經得起 n. 架子；攤子；立場
The rabbits might nt be able t stand the new temperatures as their habitat heats up.【2012浙江閱讀】當兔子的棲息地溫度升高的時候他，他們也許忍受不了高溫。
I remember hw happy I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables.【2013全國一完形】我記得當我看到托盤架子在桌子旁邊的時候我是多么的開心
At the frnt f the supermarket a charity grup had set up a stand selling cked sausages and flwers t raise funds.【2014福建閱讀】在超市前面一個慈善組織擺攤賣烤香腸和花去籌集資金。
What best prves Twain’s anti-slavery stand accrding t the authr?【2013江蘇閱讀】根據作者，什么最好證明馬克吐溫的反奴隸的立場？
Real friendship shuld be able t stand all srts f tests.【2014全國大綱改錯】真正的友誼應該能夠經得起各種考驗。
短語: stand fr 代表；支持
Anther way t hide a message is t use symbls t stand fr specific letters f the alphabet.【2016全國一七選五閱讀】隱藏信息的另一種方式是使用符號去代表字母表上的特定字母。
stand in ne’s way = stand in the way 阻止
Nthing is t stand in my way.【2014重慶閱讀】沒有人可以阻止我。
stand ut 突出
I managed t stand ut amng the candidates and survive the test alne.【2014廣東閱讀】
我成功地從候選人當中脫穎而出并且通過測試。
stand up 站立
It is generally accepted that a by must learn t stand up and fight like a man.【2015全國一】
人們普遍認為一個男孩應該學會站立并且像男人一樣戰(zhàn)斗。
standard [?st?nd?d] n. 標準 adj. 標準的
Actually, a standard, nce set, resists change.【2015重慶閱讀】事實上標準一旦定了就不要再變。
It’s standard practice fr a cmpany like this ne t emply a security fficer.【2014山東】對于這樣的公司而言，雇傭安保人員是一個普遍做法。
star [stɑ?] n. 明星；星星
stare [ste?] v. 盯著
用法：stare at盯著
I stared at everything as if I was lking at it fr the first time.【2015全國一閱讀】我盯著所有的東西就好像第一次看見一樣。
關于“看”的總結：lk at看 ;glance at 瞥一眼; glimpse f瞥一眼; watch觀看; ntice注意到; nte注意，留意;
start [stɑ?t] v. 開始；創(chuàng)辦，建立；（使）啟動n. 開始，開端
Yu’d better start wrking harder, r yu wn’t pass the curse.【2015北京閱讀】你最好開始更加努力工作，否則你不會通過這么課程。
I am very excited t learn that we are ging t start a magazine tgether.【2015安徽寫作】聽說我們將共同創(chuàng)辦一份雜志我感到很高興。
The driver didn’t intend t start the bus sn because it was nt yet full.【2013重慶完形】司機并不打算很快啟動車子，因為車還沒有滿。
Mst peple learn best using a variety f methds, but traditinal classes are an ideal start fr many peple.【2013安徽完形】許多人都用不同的方法學習，但是傳統(tǒng)課堂對于許多人而言是一個理想的開端。
starve [stɑ?v] v. 餓死
Starvatin is taking mre peple’s lives in the wrld.【2013湖北閱讀】饑餓正在帶走更多人的生命。
starve的名詞形式：starvatin [stɑ??ve??n] 饑餓; 餓死
state [ste?t] n. 州；狀態(tài)；國家 v. 陳述，說
These issues may seem imprtant, but ur psychlgical state f mind is far mre imprtant.【2014湖南】這些問題似乎很重要，但是我們的心里狀態(tài)更重要。
They get little supprt frm the state gvernment.【2015遼寧閱讀】他們從州政府得到了一點幫助。
Why d students need t ask themselves the questins stated in Paragraph 5?【2012浙江閱讀】為什么學生需要問他們自己在第五段當中陳述的問題。
state作動詞時的名詞形式：statement [?ste?tm?nt] n. 陳述
Which statement abut Armstrng is true?【2015陜西閱讀】哪一個關于Armstrng的陳述時真的？
statin [?ste??n] n. 站，所，臺，局
It is still under discussin whether the ld bus statin shuld be replaced with a mdern htel r nt. 【2015重慶】老車站是否應該被現代旅館代替仍然在討論當中。
statesman [?ste?tsm?n] n. 政治家
statistic [st??t?st?ks] n. 數字，數據
Statistics suggested that a decreasing number f children shwed interest in reading.【2015山東閱讀】數據表明越來越少的孩子對閱讀展現出興趣。
含有“數據”之意的詞有：figure, data
statue [?st?tju?] n. 雕像
Appraching the city center, we saw a stne statue f abut 10 meters in height.【2015上?！靠拷兄行牡臅r候我們看見了一個10米高的石頭雕像。
status [?ste?t?s] n. 地位，身份
Dllars buy status, and status makes peple feel better.【2015湖北閱讀】錢可以買來地位，地位使人們感覺更好。
stay [ste?] v. 待，停留；保持；暫住 n. 停留，暫住
Why are pet wners asked t stay with their pets when they are ut in cld weather?【2012全國二閱讀】為什么寵物的主人被要求和他們的寵物呆在一起當他們在寒冷的天氣中。
Mre imprtantly, yu can stay cl under pressure.【2013安徽閱讀】最重要的是你可以在感到壓力的情況下保持冷靜。
The turists will stay in Beijing fr three nights befre leaving fr the UK.【2014福建閱讀】在去英國之前這些游客將在北京住3個晚上。
短語
stay away frm 遠離
It is hard fr yu t see the painting clearly because yu have t stay away frm it fr security reasns.【2012重慶閱讀】你很難看清楚這個畫，因為一些安全原因你不得不遠離它。
stay up 熬夜
If yu dn't feel sleepy, yu stay up.【2015全國二閱讀】如果你不感覺到昏昏欲睡，你就熬夜。
steady [?sted?] adj. 穩(wěn)定的，牢固的；持續(xù)的
As a result, I have made steady prgress in my studies.【2015安徽寫作】結果，我的學習取得了持續(xù)的進步。
Their incme remained steady in the last decade.【2015山東閱讀】在過去的10年，他們的收入保持穩(wěn)定。
steak [ste?k] n. 牛排
steal [sti?l] v. 偷；悄悄地移動
The children came back t steal her peals.【2013陜西完形】孩子們回來偷他的梨子。
He lked arund cautiusly as he stle int the rm where grain was stred.【2013湖北完形】當他走入存糧的房間時，他小心地環(huán)顧四周。
易混詞：steel n. 鋼鐵
steam [sti?m] n. 蒸氣 易混詞：stream n. 溪流 scream n. v. 尖叫
steel [sti?l] n. 鋼，鋼鐵
steep [sti?p] adj. 陡峭的
step [step] v. 邁步（走）n. 步，腳步；臺階；措施
N sner had she stepped n the stage than the audience brke int thunderus applause.【2014陜西】她一走上舞臺，觀眾就爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。
The pitcher again tk a few steps frward t thrw the ball sftly twards Shay.【2015江蘇閱讀】
投球者向前走了幾步，輕輕地把球扔給了Shay。
Mind yur step. 小心臺階
Here are three steps t ease the current fd crisis and avid the ptential fr a glbal crisis.【2013上海閱讀】這兒有三步措施去緩解食物危機并且避免全球危機的潛能。
短語：ut f step 不一致
The Internet has made the daily newspaper lk slw and ut f step with the wrld.【2014全國二閱讀】互聯網使每天的新聞看上去變得遲緩并且與世界不一致
take steps/measures/actin采取措施
In a wrd, Asian gvernments must take steps t imprve the present situatin as sn as pssible. 【2013安徽閱讀】總而言之，美國政府必須盡可能采取措施改善當前的狀況。
step mther n. 繼母
steward [?stju??d] n. (火車、飛機、輪船等) 男服務員；男乘務員
stewardess [stju???des] n.女乘務員，女服務員
stick [st?k] v. 粘，貼；刺，戳；卡住 n. 棍子
When I was a by it was such fun t stick yur fingers thrugh ne f the hles f the bxes and let the baby birds peck n yur fingers.【2012浙江閱讀】當我還是小孩子的時候，我非常喜歡把手戳進盒子的洞里并讓小鳥啄我的手。
The little baby whale was bviusly stuck and culd nt mve.【2015湖北閱讀】小鯨魚明顯被卡住了并且無法移動。
I refused t use a white stick and hated asking fr help.【2012廣東閱讀】我拒絕使用白色棍子并且討厭尋求幫助。
用法：stick A t B把A粘在B上
David stuck the paper t the glass dr.【2015浙江完形】大衛(wèi)把紙粘在玻璃門上。
短語: stick t 堅持
Such peple always stick t their views, even if it means that they may get int trubles.【2012廣東完形】這樣的人總是堅持他們自己的觀點，即這使意味著他們可能有麻煩。
be stuck in 陷入 （此時等于be caught in）
What wuld yu miss mst and least if yu were stuck n a desert island?【2013浙江閱讀】如果你被困在沙漠中你最想念和最不想念的東西是什么？
stick的形容詞形式：sticky [?st?ki] adj. 黏的
still [st?l] adv. 仍然 adj. 靜止的，平靜的
The task will be still the same.【2013浙江閱讀】問題仍然是一樣的
The huse is still as I walk dwnstairs.【2015四川閱讀】當我下樓的時候房子很安靜。
stcking [?st?k??] n. 長統(tǒng)襪
stmach [?st?m?k] n. 胃，胃部
stmachache [?st?m?ke?k] n. 胃疼
stne [st??n] n. 石頭
stp [st?p] v. 停止，停下來；阻止 n. 中途停留；車站
In thse days, ur primary cncern was t prvide peple wh were stpped by the snw strm with fd and health care.【2013湖北】在那些日子里，我們首要關心的是給那些被暴風雨阻止的人們提供食物和保健。
Tday, we will begin where we stpped yesterday s that n pint will be left ut.【2015重慶】
今天，我們將從昨天停止的地方開始，這樣就沒什么點被遺漏。
I recently returned t my hme city and my first stp was at a museum n the River Mersey.【2014重慶閱讀】我最近回到了家里的城市，并且我首先停留在River Mersey的博物館。
As I apprached the schl he was standing in the middle f the rad handing ut his stp sign.【2014天津完形】當我靠近學校的時候，我站在路中間，伸出停止標志。
短語:stp in/by
I will stp by this evening.【高考真句】今晚我來拜訪。
stp/keep/prevent sb frm ding sth阻止某人做某事
When peple are really tired，nthing will stp them frm falling asleep.【2015全國二完形】當人們真的很累的時候沒有什么東西可以阻止他們入睡。
stp ding sth 停止正在做的事
Researchers cncluded that the French tend t stp eating when they feel full.【2014陜西閱讀】研究者得出如下結論：當法國人吃飽的時候他們會停止吃飯。
stp t d 停下來去做另一件事
He stpped t assist Bikila.【2013廣東】他停下來去幫助Bikila
bring sth t a stp 使……停止
A student named Paula Ceely brught her car t a stp n a remte rad in Wales.【2015浙江閱讀】
一個叫做Paula Ceely使車停在威爾士一個偏遠的道路上。
cme t a stp 停止
He came t a stp and lked curiusly up t the heavens.【2015江西閱讀】他停了下來并且好奇地看了看天空。
stre [st??] n. 商店；儲備 v. 儲存
I decided t pen a stre here in Canada.【2015福建完形】我打算在加拿大這里開個商店。
Dams can be built t stre water fr agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasns.【2015安徽閱讀】
在干旱的天氣和干燥的季節(jié)里大壩可以被建造來儲存水用于農業(yè)。
stre作動詞時的名詞形式：strage
strage [?st??r?d?] n.儲存
Strage f Study Material【2013天津閱讀】儲存學習材料
strm [st??m] n. 暴風雨 v. 氣沖沖地走
If yu must g, at least wait until the strm is ver.【2015遼寧】如果你必須離開的話至少等到暴風雨結束。
The wner strmed ver.【2014山東完形】主人氣沖沖地走了過去
stry [?st??r?] n. 故事
stut [sta?t] adj. 肥壯的
stve [st??v] n. 火爐，煤爐，電爐
straight [stre?t] adj. 直的，連續(xù)的adv. 徑直，連續(xù)地
He swims t the bys in a straight line.”【2013四川閱讀】他徑直游向那些男孩。
He seemed unhappy with me unless I gt straight A.【2013全國一閱讀】除非我連續(xù)取得A的成績，否則他似乎不開心。
Shall I tell Brett t cme ver straight after schl tmrrw?【2014遼寧完形】我應該和Brett說，讓他明天放學直接過來嘛？
straightfrward [stre?t?f??w?d] adj. 易懂的；誠實的；坦誠的
Nw many peple are beginning t shp fr rganic fd prducts because the benefits f eating fd free f chemicals are straightfrward and immediate.【2014湖南任務型讀寫】
許多人開始購買有機產品，因為吃沒有化學物質的食物的好處是易懂的和迅速的。
Jack is tugh, but always straightfrward and fair.【高考真句】杰克很嚴厲，但是一直是坦誠公正的。
strait [stre?t] n. 海峽
strange [stre?nd?] adj. 奇怪的；陌生的
Suddenly, she heard a strange nise.【2012陜西完形】突然她聽到了一個陌生的聲音。
It was a strange cuntry.【2014遼寧閱讀】這是一個陌生的國家。
Peple are mre likely t help a stranger wh is frm the same cuntry rather than a freigner.【2012上海完形】人們更有可能幫助一個本國人而不是外國人。
strange的名詞形式：stranger [?stre?nd??] n. 陌生人
straw [str??] n. 稻草
短語：the last straw 最終使人無法承受的事
My kids have been annying me and the last straw was when my car brke dwn.【2012福建閱讀】
我的孩子一直讓我很惱怒，最讓我無法承受的事是我的車子壞了。
strawberry [?str??b?r?] n. 草莓
stream [stri?m] n. 小河，溪流
street [stri?t] n. 街，街道
strength [stre?θ] n. 力量；優(yōu)點，優(yōu)勢
The days are gne when physical strength was all yu needed t make a living.【2015天津】
依靠體力去謀生的日子已經一去不復返了。
It can prvide students with instant feedback, including reprts abut their strengths and weaknesses.【2015安徽閱讀】它可以立刻給學生提供反饋，包括他們的優(yōu)點和缺點的報告。
strength的動詞形式：strengthen [?stre?θ?n] vt. 加強,增強
Fr example, peple vlunteer t express persnal values related t unselfishness, t expand their range f experiences, and t strengthen scial relatinships.【2015江蘇閱讀】例如，人們做志愿者是為了表達他們與無私相關的個人價值觀、去擴展他們的經歷以及增強社交關系。
stress [stres] n. 壓力；強調 v. 強調
I wuld give a ne-day lecture n stress management t 200 medical wrkers.【2012全國二完形】我會給200個醫(yī)學工作者做一個關于壓力管理的講座
It is that extreme attentin t detail and stress n practice that set us apart.【2012北京完形】正是極其注重細節(jié)和強調練習使我們與眾不同。
What is stressed by health experts in their suggestin?【2015山東閱讀】健康專家在他們的建議中強調什么？
短語：lay stress n 強調
Hwever, shppers are still laying stress n envirnmental cncerns.【2015福建閱讀】然而，購物者仍然強調對環(huán)境的關注。
stress的兩個形容詞形式：stressful; stressed
stressful [?stresfl] adj. 充滿壓力的
Why did the peple d better with pets arund when facing stressful tasks?【2015全國一閱讀】當面對充滿壓力的任務的時候，為什么寵物在周圍的時候人們表現的更好?
stressed [strest] adj. 緊張的，有壓力的
In Lndn I was stressed and ften mentally exhausted.【2013上海閱讀】在倫敦我的壓力非常大并且精神上筋疲力盡。
strict [str?kt] adj. 嚴格的
She had strict sleeping habits.【2013四川完形】她有嚴格的睡眠習慣
用法：be strict with 對……嚴格
strike [stra?k] v. 擊打；觸動； n. 罷工
Strike while the irn is ht.【2013重慶閱讀】趁熱打鐵
What struck me mst in the mvie was the father’s deep lve fr his sn.【2013重慶閱讀】電影當中最觸動我的是父親對他兒子的深愛。
It is by n means clear what the president can d t end the strike.【2012全國一】還不清楚總統(tǒng)可以做什么去結束罷工。
strike/hit/ccur t/cme t sb使某人想起
It always struck me that when yu’re lking at a big challenge frm the utside it lks huge, but when yu’re in the midst f it, it just seems nrmal.【2015天津閱讀】我突然想到：當你從外面看這個挑戰(zhàn)的時候，它看上去很大，但是當你處于挑戰(zhàn)中的時候它看上去很正常。
striking ['stra?k??] adj. 明顯的；吸引人的
The bird’s mst striking feature is nly fund in the yung.【2015全國一閱讀】該鳥的最吸引人的特征只出現在幼鳥身上。
The reasn is striking rise in the cst f fd.【2015全國一閱讀】原因是食物成本的顯著增加。
含有“明顯”之意的詞：evident明顯的；apparent明顯的；bvius明顯的
string [str??] n. 細繩,線,帶
strng [str??] adj. 強壯的；強大的，強有力的；強烈的；堅定的；堅固的（三強兩堅）
She quickly discvered her arms weren’t strng enugh.【2014四川閱讀】她很快發(fā)現她的手臂不夠強壯。
Althugh all f them are strng candidates, nly ne will be chsen fr the pst.【2015陜西】盡管他們都是強大的候選人，但是該職位職能選擇一個人。
She has a strng wish t be successful.【2013四川閱讀】她有渴望成功的強烈愿望。
I was nt strng enugh t resist the ffer.【2012湖北完形】我不足以堅定去抵抗該報價。
Strnger bridges mean villages are less likely t be left withut fd and medicine after flds.【2016江蘇閱讀】更堅固的強意味著在水災之后農村更不可能沒有食物和藥物。
struggle [?str?ɡ?l] v. 掙扎；斗爭；奮斗 n. 掙扎；斗爭；奮斗
We were thrwn int the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly.【2015重慶完形】我們都被扔進了水里面，爸爸漫無目的的掙扎。
T get an educatin, he was struggling against many difficulties.【2014江蘇完形】為了接受教育，他與許多困難做斗爭。
There are ever mre peple n the Earth, and they reasnably and rightfully want t have better lives, rather than merely struggle fr survival.【2012北京閱讀】現在地球上的人越來越多了，他們想過上更好的生活而不是為了生存而奮斗是正確的也是合情合理的，
stubbrn [?st?b?n] adj. 固執(zhí)的
The authr is quite stubbrn.【2015 北京閱】讀作者非常固執(zhí)。
stubbrn的名詞形式：stubbrnness 固執(zhí)
student [?stju?d?nt] n. 學生
studi [?stju?d???] n. 電影公司；錄音室，演播室
We all std at the far end f the studi as wrkmen prepared the scene.【2012全國一閱讀】
當工作人員準備場景的時候我們站在電影公司的遠端。
Fr a number f years, Lw als wrked in the CNIB sund studi reading bks nt tape.【2014天津閱讀】多年來，Lw也在CNIB錄音室從事閱讀書籍錄音的工作。
study [?st?d?] v. 學習；研究 n. 學習；研究；書房
T cnduct the study they chse 15 male dgs and 15 female nes aged between ne and six years. 【2015福建閱讀】為了做這個研究，他們選擇了年齡在一到六歲的15頭公狗和15頭母狗。
含有“調查，研究”之意思的詞：survey；research
stupid [?stju?p?d] adj. 愚蠢的
I’m anything but stupid.【2016北京完形】我絕不愚蠢
同義詞：silly adj. 愚蠢的
style [sta?l] n. 風格
subject [?s?bd??kt] n. 主題，話題；科目；實驗對象
Furthermre, studies shw that finances are the mst frequent subject f cmmunicatin between parents and their cllege children.【2015北京閱讀】此外，研究顯示：金融是父母與孩子之間談論最頻繁的話題。
We will never knw if we are interested r talented in a subject withut trying it.【2015 湖南】
沒有嘗試我們永遠不能說我們是否對某一科目感興趣或有天賦。
Subjects cmpleted the tasks alne.【2015全國一閱讀】實驗對象獨立完成任務。
短語
be subject t a rule/law/fine/tax 須遵守規(guī)則/法律/須繳納罰款/須繳納稅收
Students wh vilate quiet hurs are subject t a fine f $25.【2015 天津閱讀】違背安靜時間規(guī)則的學生需要繳納25美元罰款。
subjective [s?b?d?ekt?v] adj. 主觀的
We are always subjective in cmmunicatin with thers.【2014江蘇任務型讀寫】在與他人的交流中我們非常主觀。
反義詞 bjective adj. 客觀的
submit [s?b?m?t] v. 遞交
We nrmally respnd t article submissins within six weeks. Yu are free t submit the article elsewhere at the same time.【2015北京閱讀】對于遞交的文章我們通常六周內回復；與此同時你也可以把文章遞交到別的地方。
短語：submit t 服從
When a cat turns its head away it signals aggressin, while a dg ding the same signals submissin.【2015廣東閱讀】當一只貓扭過頭去的時候，它發(fā)出侵虐的信號；然而當一只狗做同樣的動作的時候它發(fā)出的是服從的信號。
submit的形容詞形式： submissin [s?b?m??n] n. 遞交；服從
subscribe [s?b?skra?b] v. (不及物動詞 要加t) 訂閱；贊同
Which jurnals des the library subscribe t?【高考真句】圖書館訂有哪些報刊？
I have never subscribed t the view that schldays are the happiest days f life.【高考真句】我從不贊成學校時光是一生中最快樂的日子。
substitute [?s?bst?tju?t] n. 代替者，替代品
We learned t survive in ur truck and lived n the little mney my wife earned by substitute teaching. 【2014浙江完形】我們學會了在卡車里面生活并且依靠妻子做代課老師所掙的錢生活。
suburb ['s?b?:b] n. 郊區(qū)
They prefer the city t the suburbs because their jbs are there.【2015安徽閱讀】與郊區(qū)相比他們更喜歡城市，因為他們的工作在城市里。
succeed [s?k?si?d] v. 成功
用法：succeed in sth/ding sth（此時等同于manage t d 成功做某事）
Yu’ll succeed in getting this jb.【2014四川閱讀】你將成功得到這個工作
succeed的名詞形式：success
succeed 的形容詞形式：successful
success [s?k?ses] n. 成功
Jhn's success has nthing t d with gd luck.【2015湖南】約翰的成功與好運氣無關。
用法：a success 一個成功的人或一件成功的事
successful [s?k?sesf?l] adj. 成功的
用法：be successful in (ding)sth 在（做）某事中取得成功
The mther is successful in her career.【2015天津閱讀】這位母親在職業(yè)上很成功。
suck [s?k] vt. 吸
短語：be sucked int 卷入……
They get suck ed int things that are nt as imprtant.【2013北京閱讀】他們陷入那些不重要的事情中。
sudden [?s?dn] adj. 突然的
A sudden change in 39 is anther factr.【2014重慶完形】溫度的突然改變是另一個因素
短語：all f a sudden 突然
All f a sudden she saw an amazing sight.【2013遼寧完形】突然，他看到了一個令人驚訝的景色。
suffer [?s?f?] v遭受；變差，變糟
Thse wh suffer frm headache will find they get relief frm this medicine.【2015山東閱讀】
那些遭受頭痛的人將會發(fā)現他們可以從該藥物當中得到緩解。
After the flding, peple were suffering in that area, wh urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter t survive.【2012江蘇】在洪水之后，那個地區(qū)的人們變得糟糕，他們迫切需要干凈的水源，藥物和住所以生存。
suffer的名詞形式：suffering [?s?f?r??] n. 痛苦，苦難
sugar [???ɡ?] n. 糖
suggest [s??d?est] v. 建議；顯示，表明
Tenysn suggested that we shuld buy the lady a flwer.【2014福建閱讀】Tenysn建議我們給那位女士買一束花。
A study reprted last fall suggests that having a pet dg nt nly raises yur spirits but may als have an effect n yur eating habits.【2015全國一閱讀】去年秋天的報告顯示養(yǎng)寵物狗不僅振奮人的精神還會影響人的飲食習慣。
用法：suggest ding sth建議做某事
Then my 17-year-ld girl suggested giving him a gift card.【2015全國一完形】然后，我那17歲的女兒建議給他一張購物卡。
注意：advise后面加t d
suggest的名詞形式：suggestin n. 建議
suit [sju?t] v. 適合 n. 一套(衣服)
I can’t think f anyne else better suited t play the part.【2015天津完形】我想不出還有誰更適合扮演這個角色。
Students having swimming suits can take up swimming.【2015福建閱讀】有泳衣套裝的學生可以游泳。
suit v的形容詞形式：suitable
suitable [?sju?t?bl] adj. 合適的
用法：be suitable fr 適合……
This psitin is equally suitable fr a schl leaver r fr smebdy wh has ffice experience.【2015全國一閱讀】該職位同樣適合那些畢業(yè)和有辦公室經歷的人。
suitcase [?sju?tke?s] n. 手提箱 同義詞 case
summary [?s?m?r?] n. 摘要,概要
The fllwing card includes a brief summary and a shrt assessment f a research paper.【2015上海閱讀】下面的卡片包括對一篇研究文章的簡短概括和評價。
summary的動詞形式：summarize [?s?m?ra?z] v. 概括，總結
Which f the fllwing can best summarize the main idea f the passage?【2014上海閱讀】下面當中的哪一個可以概括文章的主旨?
summer [?s?m?] n. 夏天
sun [s?n] n. 太陽 sun的形容詞形式：sunny adj. 晴朗的
sunburnt [?s?nb??nt] adj. 曬黑的
sunglasses [?s?nɡlɑ?s?s] n. 太陽眼鏡，墨鏡
sunlight [?s?nla?t] n. 日光，陽光
sunrise [?s?nra?s] n. 黎明
sunset [?s?nset] n. 日落
sunshine [?s?n?a?n] n. 陽光
super [?su?p?] adj. 超級的
superb [su??p??b] adj. 極好的
superir [su??p??r??] adj. 更好的；優(yōu)越的，傲慢的；（職位）高級的
When a cuple ges ut fr an anniversary dinner, the thught f feeling superir t thers prbably never cmes t them.【2012重慶閱讀】當一對夫婦出去吃周年紀念餐的時候，他們可能從來沒有想到要比別人更好。
I felt superir abut this matter.【2014天津閱讀】對于這件事我一直有一種優(yōu)越感。
He believed that the superir class shuld rule the inferir classes.【2015江西閱讀】
他認為上層階級應該統(tǒng)治下層階級
superir的反義詞：inferir adj. 低級的；次要的
superman [?su?p?man] n. 超人
supermarket [?su?p?mɑ?k?t] n. 超級市場
supper [?s?p?] n. 晚餐
supply [s??pla?] n. 供給，供應 v. 提供
The water supply has been cut ff temprarily because the wrkers are repairing ne f the main pipes.【2013天津閱讀】水的供應暫時被切斷了因為工人們正在修理其中一個主管道。
用法：supply sb with sth = supply sth t sb提供某人某物
The Help Desk supplies service t yu all the year rund!【2013湖南閱讀】Help Desk一整年都會向你提供服務。
supprt [s??p??t] v. n. 支持；資助；撫養(yǎng)；支撐
Her husband supprted her decisin.【2014山東完形】他的丈夫支持他的決定。
Wh supprted the wman financially fr her studies at nurse schl?【2015天津】
誰資助這個女人在養(yǎng)老院的研究？
His parents n lnger supprted him.【2013遼寧閱讀】他的父母不在撫養(yǎng)他了。
A pst in the centre supprted the rf.【2015福建閱讀】中間的柱子支撐著屋頂。
suppse [s??p??z] v. 猜測，認為；假定；
I suppse early retirement is a pssibility.【2014全國一閱讀】我認為提前推測是可能的。
Suppse yu becme a leader in an rganizatin.【2015江蘇閱讀】假如你是一個組織的領導。
短語：be suppsed t d 被認為；應該
Christmas is a special hliday when the whle family are suppsed t get tgether.【2015遼寧】
圣誕節(jié)是一個全家應該團聚的假日。
Green farming is suppsed t be the first chice.【2015陜西閱讀】綠色農業(yè)被認為是第一選擇。
supreme [su??pri?m] adj. 最高的
I dreamt f sitting n a Supreme Curt bench smewhere.【2015天津閱讀】我夢想坐在最高法院的某個地方
sure [???] adj. 確定的，有把握的
He was sure his parents lved him.【2015安徽閱讀】他確定父母是愛他的。
短語：make sure確保
Then make sure the peple yu surrund yurself with are supprtive.【2015 福建閱讀】確保你周圍的人是那些可以支持你的人。
be sure f 確定……
Yu can nly be sure f what yu have at present; yu cannt be sure f smething yu might get in the future.【2015安徽】你只能確定你現在擁有的；你不能確定你將來可以得到什么。
be sure t d sth 一定要做某事，務必要做某事
If yu swim in a river r lake, be sure t investigate what is belw the water surface.【2015浙江】 如果你在河里或者水里洗澡一定要調查水下面是什么東西。
surface [?s??f?s] n. 表面
Often there are rcks and branches hidden in the water.【2015浙江】誰下面經常掩藏著巖石和樹枝。
surfing [?s?:f] V. 沖浪，網上沖浪
surgen [?s??d?n] n. 外科醫(yī)生
surgery [?s?:d??ri] n. 外科手術
surplus [?s??pl?s] n. 過剩，剩余
Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amunt f surplus fd that the rural ppulatin prduced.【2013北京閱讀】城市是通過向農民征稅存活的并且城市的大小取決于農村人口生產的剩余食物的數量。
surprise [s??pra?z] v. 使驚訝 n. 驚訝；驚喜
surprise的兩個形容詞形式：surprising令人驚訝的，令人驚喜的； surprised adj. (感到)驚訝的，(感到)驚喜的
surrund [s??ra?nd] v. 環(huán)繞，圍繞；包圍
The earth is surrunded by a layer f air called the atmsphere.【2014江西閱讀】地球被一層叫做叫做大氣的空氣層所環(huán)繞。
I fund the fish stand surrunded in a sea f custmers.【2015福建完形】我發(fā)現魚攤被一群顧客包圍。
surrund的形容詞形式：surrunding
surrund的名詞形式：surrundings
surrunding [s??ra?nd??] adj. 周圍的
Nearly every successful civilizatin has explred, because by ding s, any dangers in surrunding areas can be identified and prepared fr.【2015江西閱讀】幾乎每一個成功的文明都進行了探索，因為通過這樣做，周圍地區(qū)的任何危險都可以被識別并且人們可以對這些危險做準備。
surrundings [s??ra?nd??s] n. 環(huán)境；周圍的事物（注意s不可省略）
Sme insects take n the clr f their surrundings t prtect themselves.【2015陜西】一些昆蟲呈現出周圍事物的顏色去保護他們自己。
survive [s??va?v] v. 幸存，生存；艱難度過；保存下來
Having survived that night, we were cnfident that everything else wuld be all right.【2014湖北完形】 那晚幸存下來之后,我們堅信一切都會好的。
I managed t stand ut amng the candidates and survive the test alne.【2014廣東閱讀】我成功地從候選人中脫穎而出并且一個人度過了考試。
The letter was s ppular that it survived lng after wmen were admitted as full students t St Andrews in 1892.【2012湖北閱讀】這封信如此受歡迎以至于女性在1892年被圣安德魯斯大學作為全日制學生錄取之后仍然保存了下來。
survive 的兩個名詞形式： survival n. 幸存，生存；survivr n. 幸存者
suspect [s??spekt] v. 懷疑 n. 嫌疑犯
Even if yu suspect it, think very carefully befre yu tell peple." 【2015湖北閱讀】
即使你有所懷疑，在告訴別人之前請仔細思考。
swallw [?sw?l??] v吞，咽
In the end, I usually managed t swallw my pride and ask smene at the stp fr help.【2012廣東閱讀】在最后，我通常會吞下我的驕傲并且向車站的人尋求幫助。
swap [sw?p] v. 交換
用法：swap A fr B用A交換B
He swapped his watch fr a bx f cigarettes.【高考真句】他用手表交換了一盒香煙。
同義詞exchange
swear [swe?] v. 發(fā)誓
Maja swre she wuld hnr the little girl by swimming with a dlphin.【2015湖北完形】Maja發(fā)誓他將會以和海豚游泳的方式悼念那個小女孩。
sweat [swet] n. 汗水 v. 流汗
He had t pause frm time t time t wipe the sweat frm his frehead, because the air-cnditining system brke dwn.【2012陜西】他不得不時不時地停下來擦拭從額頭流下來的汗水，因為空調系統(tǒng)出故障了。
I std in church ne recent Sunday, vide camera in hand, and watched my 68-year-ld father sweating in his shirt befre rising t play the pian.【2014福建完形】我站在教堂里，手里拿著照相機，看著我的爸爸在起身彈鋼琴之前就汗流浹背了。
sweater [?swet?] n. 毛衣，羊毛衫
sweep [swi?p] v. 掃；掃過，略過
She swept the dust int the wastebasket.【2014重慶閱讀】他把灰塵掃進廢紙簍里面。
When he was planning t g hme, a fierce snwstrm swept int the area.【2015北京閱讀】當他準備回家的時候，一場猛烈的大學襲擊了那個地區(qū)。
sweet [swi?t] adj. 甜的，甜蜜的；友好的；令人愉快的
The new pineapple was less sweet and gd fr health.【2013全國一閱讀]】新菠蘿不是那么太甜并且有助于健康。
I will never ffer a jb t the persn wh is sweet t the bss but turns rude t smene cleaning the tables.【2015全國二閱讀】我永遠不會提供工作給那些對老板友好卻對擦桌子的人卻粗魯的人
Whenever I met her, she greeted me with a sweet smile.【2014山東】無論何時遇到她，她總是用一個愉快的微笑問候我。
sweet的名詞形式：sweetness
swell [swel] v. n. 腫；增加，增多
The secnd attack was s serius that his airway swelled, preventing him frm breathing.【2014四川閱讀】第二次發(fā)作是如此嚴重以至于呼吸道腫了，不能呼吸。
swift [sw?ft] adj. 迅速的
The memries rushed back, swift as the tide.【2013福建完形】記憶如潮水般快速涌來。
同義詞：rapid, instant, immediate
swim [sw?m] n. 游泳，游
swing [sw??] vt. 揮舞,擺動 n. 秋千
Jeb swung his fist at the animal’s eyes and hit hard.【2015北京閱讀】Jeb在那個動物的眼睛前揮舞著拳頭并且用力擊打它。
switch [sw?t?] n. 開關；轉變 v.轉變；交換，
But his hand never reached the switch.【2012江西閱讀】但是他的手夠不到開關。
Owners can remtely switch t an alternative passwrd.【2014上海閱讀】擁有者可以遠程轉換到另一個密碼。
Twain’s tale centered in part arund tw babies switched at birth.【2013江蘇閱讀】馬克吐溫的故事部分圍繞著兩個在出生時被交換的小孩。
短語: switch ff 關閉
Accrding t the air traffic rules, yu must switch ff yur mbile phne befre barding.【2013上?！扛鶕煌ㄒ?guī)則你必須在登機前關掉手機
switch n 打開
The lights will be switched n.【2015湖北】電燈將會被打開。
swrd [s??d] n. 劍，刀
symbl [?s?mbl] n. 標志，象征（此時等同于sign）；代表
Sharing bread is a cmmn symbl f tgetherness.【2015安徽閱讀】分享面包是團結的普遍的標志。
Red is a symbl f gd luck in many cultures.【2012安徽閱讀】在許多文化里面紅色是好運的代表。
sympathy [?s?mp?θ?] n. 同情
The authr tends t express sympathy fr AIDS victims.【2015湖北閱讀】作者傾向于同情艾滋病受害者。
sympathy 的形容詞形式：sympathetic [?s?mp??θet?k] 有同情心的
His lving and selfless nature has inspired me t becme mre sympathetic and cnsiderate.【2013天津完形】他那充滿愛意與無私的本性激發(fā)我去變得更加同情與體貼。
sympathy 的動詞形式：sympathize v. 同情
symphny [?s?mf?n?] n. 交響樂
symptm [?s?mpt?m] n. 癥狀
The symptms f fd pisning usually begin within hurs f eating the pisned fd.【2015廣東閱讀】食物中毒的癥狀通常開始于你吃完有毒食物的幾個小時之內。
system [?s?st?m] n. 系統(tǒng)，體系
The imprvement t the present system is in the charge f FCC.【2013山東閱讀】當前體系的改善是由FCC負責的。
The system has been designed t give students quick and easy access t the digital resurces f the library.【2014浙江】該系統(tǒng)被設計來給學生快速和便捷的獲取圖書館的數據資源。
system的形容詞形式：systematic [s?st??m?t?k] adj. 有系統(tǒng)的，有條理的
Explratin shuld be a systematic activity.【2013天津閱讀】勘探應該是一個有條理的活動。
高考核心詞匯與練習--- S
1. scene n. 地點；現場；事件；場面；情景；景象；景色
(1) A lt f negtiating has been ging n _________the scenes.廣泛的談判一直在秘密進行。
(2) Reprts were sn __________ the scene after the accident.那事故發(fā)生后不久記者們趕到了現場。
(3) Seeing the happy ______ f children playing in the park, I’m full f jy and cnfidence in the future f ur cuntry.
A. sight B. scene C. view D. sign
(4) When I was a little by, I lived in a small fishing village. The visit t the village reminded me f the ______ f my childhd.
A. views B. scenes C. scenery D. sights
2. seize v. 抓住；奪??；逮捕； 抓??；把握
(1) She seized me _______ the arm.
(2) Yu have nthing t _____ by refusing t listen t ur advice.
A. gain B. grasp C. seize D. earn
(3) Befre he culd run away, she seized him ______ the cllar.
A. at B. with C. fr D. by
3. sensitive a. 敏感的；小心謹慎的
(1) She is sensitive _________ her appearance.她對外表很在乎。
(2) I can’t make __________ (sensitive) f the painting.
(3) Frank put the medicine in a tp drawer t make sure it wuld nt be _____ t the kids.
A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive
(4) The elderly need special care in winter, as they are _____ t the sudden changes f weather.
A. sensitive B. sensible C. flexible D. psitive
4. settle v. 結束；決定；確定；定居；平靜下來
(1) They finally settled ______________ (buy) the car. (They finally settled ______ buying the car.)
(2) With a lt f prblems ______, the bss culdn’t sleep well at night.
A. settled B. settling C. t settle D. settle
(3) It always takes the class a while t _______ at the start f the class.
A. settle n B. settle in C. settle dwn D. settle up
5. sharp a. 急劇的；鮮明的；敏銳的；嚴厲的 ad.（幾點）整
(1) It was very sharp _________ yu t see that.你能看到這一點，很有洞察力。
(2) Many car accidents happened at this ______ turn f the rad.
A. sharp B. urgent C. immediate D. quick
6. sick a. 生病的；想嘔吐；惡心；厭倦的
(1) We ____________________ (厭惡) waiting arund like this.
(2) “The snake might wake up. I’m sick _____ this.” he said.
A. with B. frm C. f D. fr
(3) Time ff wrk because f _______ is paid at the full rate.
A. sick B. sickness C. ill D. sickly
7. signal n. 暗號；信號；征兆 v.發(fā)信號；表明
(1) She signaled ______ the waiter ______ the bill.她示意服務員結帳。
(2) In ur class, when the bell rang and the teacher clsed his bk, it was a _______ fr everyne t stand up.
A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure
(3) I knw that when he lks at his watch, it’s a _____ fr us t start the attack.
A. sign B. expressin C. meaning D. signal
8. significance n. 重要性；意義；含義
(1) The plice released him, but __________ (significance), they didn’t give him back his passprt.
(2) It is a matter _________ great significance.這是一個非常重要的問題。
(3) This new discvery f il is f great _____ t this area’s ecnmy.
A. significance B. accuracy C. satisfactin D. assumptin
(4) Can yu understand the _______ f what he said?
A. significant B. significance C. celebratin D. welcme
9. slve v. 解決；解釋；解答
(1) The bvius __________ (slve) t this prblem is simple: just dn't drink.
(2) A ______ t this prblem is expected t be fund bere lng.
A. result B. respnse C. settlement D. slutin
(3) While I admit that there are prblems, I dn’t think they cannt be ______.
A. managed B. slved C. dealt D. cped
10. specific a. 專門的；特定的；明確的；具體的
(1) This disease is specific _________ hrses.只有馬才得這種病。
(2) The newly-published bk is written _____ fr children, which is als ppular with mst parents.
A. specifically B. willingly C. equally D. ccasinally
(3) Be mre ______ abut when yu want us t cme.
A. special B. specific C. especial D. specified
11. spnsr v. 發(fā)起；舉辦 n. 贊助者；舉辦者；支持者
(1) Please call nw if yu are interested in __________ (spnsr) a child.
(2) Thugh small, the firm is _____ many students at the university.
A. encuraging B. spnsring C. exchanging D. inspiring
(3) A cuntry isn’t repected if it _____ an internatinal agreement.
A. helps B. spnsrs C. vilates D. speculates
12. stress n. 壓力；緊張v. 強調
(1) Jane’s been ________________ (面臨壓力) since her mther’s illness.
(2) C-peratin r teamwrk, the imprtance f which is ften ______, plays an imprtant part in ftball matches.
A. stressed B. thught f C. paid much attentin D. talked
(3) Things can easily g wrng when peple are under ________.
A. stress B. weight C. lad D. strength
13. strike n. 罷工 v. 突然侵襲；突然想到（產生）；（鐘）敲響報時
(1) One can’t but be struck _____________the enthusiasm f the representatives present.人們不能不被到場的代表們的熱情所感動
(2) I was abut t _____ a match when I remembered Tm’s warning.
A. scrape B. strike C. rub D. hit
(3) When we came int the classrm, the clck ______ ten.
A. beat B. blew C. struck D. defeat
14. struggle v. 奮爭；拼搏；奮斗 n. 斗爭；奮斗；搏斗；戰(zhàn)爭
(1) Unluckily, the farmers have suffered a heavy drught this year. They have t ______ (為……而努力) a living. They are struggling _________(與……抗爭) the bad weather fr a better harvest. Anyway, they are struggling ___________ (increase) their incme. Hwever, the financial crisis adds t their difficulties. As a result, they have t face the struggle fr existence.
(2) The children talked s ludly at dinner table that I had t struggle ______.
A. t be heard B. t have heard C. hearing D. being heard
（3) After he was kncked dwn by a car which escaped immediately, he _____ t his feet and called 120 and the plice statin.
A. std B. struggled C. ran D. rse
15. substitute v. 替換；用……替換 n. 代替物（品）；代替者
（1) Vitamin pills can’t substitute ______________ healthy eating.維生素并不能代替健康飲食
（2) Bth Sctland and Nrthern Ireland had made last-minute ______________(substitute).
（3) It’s very wise f yu t _____ well-trained wrkers _____ untrained nes in the assembly line.
A. substitute; fr B. substitute; with C. replace; by D. replace; with
trained wrkers fr untrained或replace untrained wrkers with well trained wrkers。
（4) A new hand substituted ______ the experienced teacher wh was ill in hspital.
A. fr B. t C. by D. in
16. succeed v. 成功；勝利；接替；繼任
（1) T The Red Army men were ___________ (succeed) in climbing ver the muntain.
（2) Failure is the mther f _________ (succeed).
（3) The experiment that he ______ was ______.
A. did; successfully B. made; successfully
C. carried ut; a success D. set ut; a success
（4) Of her plays, three were _______ and ne was _____ failure.
A. success; / B. successes; / C. success; a D. successes; a
17. suffer v. 感到痛苦；經受；蒙受
（1) The city suffered huge lsses ________ the earthquake.這個城市在地震中遭受了巨大的損失。
（2) —It is reprted that the gvernment has lightened the burden n the students.
—Oh, tday we are still _____ frm heavy schl wrk, _____ at preparing us fr the entrance examinatin.
A. suffering; aimed B. suffered; aimed
C. suffered; aiming D. suffering; aiming
（3) I suffered a lt _____ smking, s I gave ______ last year.
A. t; it up B. t; up it C. frm; it up D. frm; up it
18. suit v. 對……方便，適合；n. 一套衣服
（1) He and his wife are well suited ________ each ther.他和妻子十分般配。
（2) The clr and style _____ me but the size desn’t _____ me.
A. fit; suit B. suit; fit C. fit; fit D. suit; suit
（3) —What can I d fr yu?
—I want t buy a red tie t _____ my new shirt.
A. fit B. match C. suit D. be fit fr
19. superir a. 優(yōu)等的；優(yōu)良的；高品質的；上級的
（1) Yu ________________me ______ many things.你在許多事情上都比我優(yōu)秀。
（2) Dn’t always think yu yurself are ______ t the thers; in fact, yu are just an rdinary persn.
A. inferir B. superir C. sensitive D. sensible
（3) This kind f digital camera is _____ t all the ther types n the market.
A. junir B. superir C. beneficial D. senir
20. survive v. 幸存，活下來；保存下來；設法對付
（1) Mr. Green was the nly ________(幸存者) wh _________________(在地震中幸存). He tld us he _____________(靠……生存) a bttle f mineral water. Everyne said his ____________(幸存) was a wnder.
（2) After the traffic accident, n ne ______ except a few peple wh were badly injured.
A. survive B. survived C. was survived D. was surviving
（3) The plants can’t survive ______ the frest.
A. frm B. in C. / D. at
21. switch v. 轉變；改變；替換
（1) Accrding t the air traffic rules, yu shuld switch _________ yur mbile phne befre barding.根據空中交通規(guī)則，在登機前你應當關閉手機。
（2) Yu drive first and then we’ll switch ________.你先駕駛，過一會兒咱們再換著開。
（3) We made a _____ t ur schedule t g swimming when it started t rain.
A. turn B. switch C. decisin D. exchange
（4) At first, the speaker was referring t the prblem f pllutin in the cuntry but halfway in his speech, he suddenly ______ t anther subject.
A. devted B. switched C. attached D. transmitted
22. search v. 搜尋；搜查；調查 n. 搜尋；調查
（1) The plice are __________________(尋找) the missing child.
（2) Many plicemen and sldiers are ______ the frest _____ the prisner escaping frm prisn.
A. searching fr; searching B. searching; searching
C. searching; in search f D. in search f; searching fr
（3) They have been unlucky _____ gld and have n mney at all.
A. at their search fr B. in their search fr
C. at the search fr D. in the search f
23. seek v. 尋求；追求
（1) We sught ___________ (change) her mind but she refused.
（2) I have never sught _____ my views. I hpe yu will nt misunderstand me.
A. hiding B. t hide C. hidden D. t be hidden
（3) Many graduates in China d their best t g abrad t seek their ______.
A. luck B. chance C. frtune D. fate
24. separate v. 把……分開；分隔 a. 分開的；單獨的；獨立的
（1) This patient shuld ________________(separate) frm the thers.
（2) Since their __________ (separate) tw years ag, Ms. Brwnell and Mr. Sibley have wrked tgether.
（3) As we jin the big crwd I gt _____ frm my friends.
A. separated B. spared C. lst D. missed
（4) Taiwan is part f China. But it is a ______ island. It’s _____ frm the mainland by Taiwan Strait.
A. separate; separated B. separate; separate
C. separated; separating D. separated; separate
25. sign n. 跡象；標志；招牌；廣告牌；暗號；記號 v. 簽字；簽名；做手勢
（1) The plice made a sign ______ me ________ (stp) the car.
（2) If yu drive frm the airprt, g n the mtrway and fllw the ______.
A. ways B. pints C. signals D. signs
（3) When the ld man gt hme, he fund his windw pen, but he didn’t’ find any _____ f being stlen.
A. sight B. sign C. scene D. ntice
26. smehw ad. 以某種方法；不知怎么地
（1) The film has already started and we still have nt gt a ticket. It’s t late nw ______.
A. smehw B. anyhw C. smewhat D. anyway
（2) Yesterday evening when ging t the cinema I frequented, I went in a wrng directin ______.
A. smehw B. anyhw C. smewhat D. anyway
27. spare a. 備用的；可用的；空余的 v. 留出；讓出；抽出；使免受；饒恕
（1) We will ______________(不遺余力) t find the culprit f this crime.
（2) He ______ n expense t make the wedding a success.
A. wasted B. spared C. exhausted D. exerted
（3) I caught the train with nly a few secnds t _____.
A. find B. catch C. spare D. cme
28. stick v. 把……插入； n. 枝條；手杖
（1) We said we’d give her the cash, and we must stick ______ ur agreement.我們說過會給她現金，我們就必須信守我們的約定。
（2) Because Edgar was cnvinced f the accuracy f this fact, he _____ his pinin.
A. struck at B. strve fr C. stuck t D. std fr
（3) Once a decisin has been made, all f us shuld ______ it.
A. direct t B. stick t C. lead t D. refer t
30. still a. 靜止的；不動的；無風的 ad. 還；仍然；更加
（1) Just ____________(坐著不動) fr a minute and let me tie yur she.
（2) One must keep _____ in time f danger.
A. still B. quiet C. calm D. silent
（3) I _____ dn’t believe in ghsts even after my experienceat the Rse Inn.
A. already B. yet C. n lnger D. still
31. strength n. 力氣；體力；強項；優(yōu)勢
（1) It will als ____________(strength) vital rgans by helping yur immune system.
（2) Practising Chinese kung fu can nt nly _____ ne’s strength, but als develp ne’s character.
A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up
（3) T make members f a team perfrm better, the trainer first f all has t knw their _____ and weaknesses.
A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values
32. suggest v. 建議；暗示；表明
（1) His suggestin is that we ______________ (g) t watch the ftball match.
（2) His accent suggested that he _________ (be) frm Sichuan.
（3) Our English teacher ______ ur buying a gd English-Chinese dictinary.
A. asked B. rdered C. suggested D. required
（4) He came t my class every week, but his attitude _____ he was nt really interested in the subject.
A. expressed B. described C. explained D. suggested
33. supprt v. 贊成；擁護； 供養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)n. 贊成，擁護；支持
（1) Mr. Wang spke ___________(支持) the prpsal.
（2) The gvernment has lst a great deal f _______ because f the large increase in fd price.
A. strength B. supprt C. agreement D. vte
（3) The majrity f Eurpeans supprt ______ trps int the regin.
A. send B. t send C. sending D. sent
34. sentence v. 判決，宣判 n. 判決，宣判
（1) He was sentenced _________ three years in prisn.他被判處三年徒刑。
（2) Finally, the judge decided t _____ the driver _____ a life sentence.
A. sentence; with B. declare; t C. sentence; t D. annunce; fr
（3) He received the maximum ______ f ten years.
A. warning B. present C. beating D. sentence
35. shade n. 背陰處；遮光物 v. 遮蔽
（1) Mst plants prefer t be lightly shaded _________ direct, ht sunlight.大多數植物都要盡量避免強光直射。
（2) I spent the afternn reading under the ______ f an umbrella.
A. shadw B. shade C. blank D. reflect
36. suppse v. 猜想；假設；假定；認為
（1) ________ (suppse) she desn’t cme, what shall we d?
（2) He was suppsed ____________ (arrive) n the five ’clck train.他本該趕上五點鐘的那班火車的（但他沒有）。
（3) He was suppsed _____ a cllege graduate but he knew nthing f histry.
A. t be B. being C. t have been D. having been
（4) —Yu _____ part in the party in time.
—Srry, I was delayed by the accident.
A. are suppsed t take B. have suppsed t take
C. are suppsed t have taken D. has suppsed t take
37. scre v. 得分 n. 得分；二十
（1) ___________ (許多) vlunteers ffered t help.許多志愿者主動幫忙。
（2) What’s the _____ f last night’s game?
A. pint B. figure C. mark D. scre
（3) —What des an egg cst?
—Ten yuan ______ eggs.
A. by tw scres B. fr tw scres f C. by tw scre D. fr tw scre
38. serve v. 服侍……進餐；服役；供職于；服務；用作
（1) My car and driver will be ________ yur service during yur stay.在你逗留期間，我的車和司機隨你使用。
（2) The bx can serve ________ a desk.那個箱子能當桌子用。
（3) His brther _____ in the army fr tw years.
A. jined B. tk part in C. served D. served fr
（4) He was served ______ tea and cake.
A. with B. by C. at D. fr
39. share v. 共用；共有；分配；均分 n. 一份；份額；股票（份）
（1) I share this flat ________ five ther peple.我和另外5個人合住這套公寓。
（2) He has n right t a share _______ prfits.他沒有權利去分得一份收益。
（3) If yu have an umbrella, let me ______ it with yu.
A. divide B. share C. separate D. cut
（4) The scheme allws emplyees t buy shares ______ in the cmpany.
A. with B. between C. in D. amng
40. situated a. 位于……的；坐落于……的
（1) The Business Library is situated __________ the grund flr.商業(yè)圖書館位于一樓。
（2) Yu culd get int a situatin __________ yu have t decide immediately.
（3) When he applied fr a _____ in the ffices f the lcal newspaper he was tld t see the manager.
A. career B. wrk C. situatin D. pssessin
（4) My bedrm was situated ______ the tp flr f the huse.
A. at B. n C. in D. fr
41. sund n. 聲音；響聲 v. 聽起來好像；發(fā)出聲音 a. 健康的；完好的；不錯的
（1) We arrived hme ________________(安然無恙).
（2) His suggestin ______ all right.
A. sund B. is sunded C. sunds D. is sunding
（3) He was lying in bed, _______ asleep.
A. sund B. wide C. very D. deeply
42. spt n. 斑點；污漬；地點；場所 v. 看見；發(fā)現
（1) The night sky is sptted (spt) with stars.
（2) I was n the spt (當場) when the accident happened.
（3) Sme parents are just t prtective. They want t _____ their kids frm every kind f danger, real r imagined.
A. spt B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish
（4) When the thief fund the plice had already _____ him, he ran away quickly.
A. realized B. knwn C. sptted D. stared
43. surrund v. 圍繞；環(huán)繞
（1) I’d like t bring up my child in healthy ____________(surrund).
（2) The prisn is surrunded _________ a high wall. 一道高墻把整個監(jiān)獄圍了起來。
（3) The baby was playing n the carpet ______ by all kinds f tys.
A. surrunding B. surrunded C. surrunds D. having surrunded
（4) The surrundings f his huse ______ clean nw.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
44. suspect v. 懷疑；覺得 n. 嫌疑犯
（1) I am a bit _____________(suspect) f that package that’s been left in the crridr.
（2) I suspect him ___________(be) the pickpcket.
（3) Plice ______ that she had sme cnnectin with the rbbery, but they had n prf.
A. suspected B. believed C. suppsed D. expected
（4) As he was the nly persn wh has the key, Simn felt himself _____ suspicin.
A. in B. upn C. beynd D. under
45. shame n. 羞恥，慚愧；羞恥心 v. 使羞愧
（1) It was ____________ (shame) f them t surrender.
（2) I am _________ (shame) f myself fr being s stupid.
（3) He was ______ f having asked such a silly questin.
A. srry B. guilty C. ashamed D. miserable
（4) There is nthing t ______.
A. be ashamed B. being ashamed f C. be ashamed f D. being ashamed
46. sight n. 視力；看見；視野；景象，情景；風景
（1) He std at the airprt and lked until the plane was ___________ in the sky.他站在機場看著飛機一直消失在空中。
（2) The enemy ran away ______________ (一看見) ur flag.
（3) In that accident his sight ______, but many peple have given him a lt f help.
A. had lst B. had missed C. was lst D. was missing
（4) The ______ f bld always makes him feel sich.
A. sight B. view C. lk D. frm
47. similar a. 相像的；類似的
（1) She bears a striking ________ (similar) t her mther.
（2) Anyne wh has spent time with children is aware f the difference in the way bys and girls respnd t _____ situatins.
A. similar B. alike C. same D. likely
（3) Gegraphy is the study f the relatinship between peple and the land Gegraphers cmpare and cntrast ______ places n the earth.
A. smiliar B. varius C. distant D. famus
48. supply v. 提供；供給 n. 供應量；供給量；補給
（1) The fresh vegetables are __________ (短缺)n the island.
（2) A pipeline will be built t _____sme eastern prvinces with natural gas frm the west f China.
A. send B. sell C. supply D. ffer
（3) All the rms are _____ with electric light.
A. supplied B. given C. ffered D. burnt
49. sense n. 感官； 感覺，意識；理智；理解力 v. 感覺到；意識到
（1) The __________ (sense) thing is t leave them alne.
（2) There is n sense (in) __________ (wrry) abut the past.
（3) She is s ______ that she cried fr days whne her pet rabbit died.
A. sensitive B. sensible C. tuched D. impressive
（4) What’s it ging t take t bring him t his ______?
A. sense B. senses C. sensible D. senseless
50．如此……以致于……；如此……使得……，引導結果狀語從句
（1）S excited _________ that he culd nt speak.他興奮得連話都說不出來了。
(2) Such a gd by __________ that we all like him.湯姆是那么好的男孩我們都喜歡他。
（3）The Great Wall is turist attractin that millins f peple pur in every year.
A．s a well-knwn B．a s well-knwn
C．such well-knwn a D．such a well-knwn
（4）Peter was s excited he received an invitatin frm his friend t visit Chngqing.
A．where B．that
C．why D．when
51. 句式提取：
（1）She didn’t ntice her father __________ (stand) beside her.
（2）When I came in，I saw her in the sfa in thught.
A．sat；deep B．sitting；deeply
C．seated；deep D．seating；deeply
（3）As sme farmers said，the mermaid (美人魚) was last seen ff the cast twards
evening yesterday.
A．t play B．playing
C．t be playing D．played
52．set ff出發(fā)，啟程；使爆炸，引起爆炸；引起；導致；襯托
(1) His jke _________ (引起) a lng time f laughing.
(2) Are yu ging t set ff ______ Beijing next week?
(3)—What happened t the cmpany?
—The bad news abut it a wave f selling its shares.
A．sent ff B．set ff
C．brught n D．set up
(4)—What’s wrng with him?
—The picture he came acrss his memry f a sad stry in his childhd.
A．put ff B．tk ff
C．set ff D．gave ff
54. S what? 那又如何？
(1)____________ (要是……怎么辦)she finds ut yu are telling a lie?
(2)—The plane is due t take ff at 7∶50 frm the airprt. we fail t arrive there in time?
—Try t take anther flight then.
A．What if B．As if
C．Even if D．Only if
(3)—I have learned that it is nt easy t get n well with the new bss.
— ？I think that I nly need t d my wn jb well.
A．S what B．What fr
C．What if D．Hw cme
55．stand fr是……的意思；代表，支持；主張；容忍，忍受(用于否定句)
(1) The letters WTO ________ (stand) fr Wrld Trade Organizatin.
(2)WTO _________ (stand) fr Wrld Trade Organizatin.
(3)He has been acting very strangely these days.I can’t his actins at all.
A．ask fr B．accunt t
C．call fr D．stand fr
(4)—Cinderella has been learning Chinese in Beijing University fr the past fur years.
—N wnder she abve her clleagues in Chinese.
A．stands ut B．sticks ut
C．cmes ut D．srts ut
56．set up設立；建立
(1)A fund ___________________ (set up) fr hmeless children in three days.
(2) She ______________ (儲蓄) a bit f mney every mnth.
(3)American Indians abut five percent f the U．S. ppulatin.
A．fill up B．bring up
C．make up D．set up
(4)—Hw des the factry train its wrkers?
—It has a night schl t prvide them with mre technical training.
A．set abut B．set up
C．set ff D．set ut
57．seem t be ding
(1)他似乎正在辦公室里與布朗先生交談。
a．He seemed _________________ (talk) with Mr.Brwn in the ffice.
b．It seemed that he _____________ (talk) with Mr.Brwn in the ffice.
(2)—What were yu ding just nw?
—I stpped t listen；my sn seemed himself shut in the living rm.
(2010·德州模擬)
A．enjying B．t enjy
C．that he was enjying D．t be enjying
(3)—It snwed heavily last night and there must be a lt f snw n Emei Muntain.
—N，we fund a little snw，as mst f it seemed ff the muntain.
A．t have blwn B．t have been blwn
C．t be blwn D．t be blwing
58．shw ff炫耀；賣弄；顯示
(1) We were beginning the meeting when an hnured guest was shwed _______ (領進來). She was frm Tky.Just befre she was here，she __________________(領某人參觀) the Peple’s Great Hall.Meanwhile，she was invited t shw _______ (出現) at an imprtant science meeting there.It was said that she was gd at shwing ______ (炫耀) her knwledge.
(2)When he didn’t knw hw t get ut f the building，a by him .
A．shwed；ut B．shwed；in
C．shwed；arund D．shwed；ff
(3)—Prfessr Li is a learned man.
—But it’s unwise fr him t his knwledge in frnt f the leaders.
A．turn ff B．cme ff
C．put ff D．shw ff
59. seen frm...過去分詞（短語）作狀語
(1)_________ (face) with the serius prblem，he is at a lss what t d.
(2) __________ (take) arund the city，we were impressed by the city’s new lk.
(3)_________ (give) anther chance，they will d it much better.
(4)When first t the mainland market，the fruits frm Taiwan Island enjyed a great success immediately.
A．intrducing B．intrduced
C．intrduce D．being intrduced
(5)Written in a hurry， . (2011·齊齊哈爾調研)
A．they fund many mistakes in the reprt
B．Sam made lts f mistakes in the reprt
C．there are plenty f mistakes in the reprt
D．the reprt is full f mistakes
60．set ft in/n進入；訪問；參觀；到達
(1) He had never __________ a library and he wasn’t abut t d s tday.
他從未進過圖書館，今天，他也不打算去。
(2)A lt f peple didn’t knw why Nrth Krea’s President Kim Jng il Russia when America and Suth Krea were hlding the military exercise in the Yellw Sea.
A．set abut B．set ft in
C．set ff D．set ut
(3)The bys stpped and digging hles t plant the trees.
A．set ff B．set ut C．set abut D．set up
61. s＋助動詞＋主語
(1) If she ges there，_______________. 如果她去那兒，我也去。
(2) He helped me, ___________________.他幫我忙了，他確實幫了。
(3)—I reminded yu nt t frget the appintment.
— .But I did frget.
A．S did yu B．S yu did
C．S I did D．S d I
(4)—She has been t Tky.
— .
A．S have I B．S d I
C．I d s D．S I d
62．set fire t放火燒……
(1)A：In July the enemy came and set fire t all the huses.
B：In July the enemy came and ______ all the huses ______ ______ .
(2)The building fire suddenly yesterday afternn.
A．set n B．set t
C．caughtD．brke ut
(3)It tk firefighters several hurs t the five.
A．put ut B．set ut
C．put up D．set t
63．set dwn放下；記下；登記；讓……下車
(1)The bys stpped and digging hles t plant the trees.
A．set ff B．set ut C．set abut D．set up
(2)The mment she came back frm wrk，she t clean the kitchen thrughly.
A．set ut B．set abut
C．set ff D．set up
64．s as t以便；為了
(1) I’m nt _________________________. 我還不致于蠢到去做那件事。
(2)He adjusted the micrscpe ______________ get a clearer view.他調整了下顯微鏡目的是看的更清。
(3)Tm kept quiet abut the accident lse his jb.
A．s nt as t B．s as nt t
C．s as t nt D．nt s as t
(4) be punished by the teacher，Alice had t make up an excuse fr having been absent frm schl.
A．S as t B．As far as
C．As well as D．In rder nt t
65．speed up加速；加快
(1) The plice car is running __________ (以……的速度) 100 miles per hur t chase after the truck ahead f it.
(2)The Internet is widely used，which the develpment f English.
A．speeds up B．takes ver
C．gets acrss D．turns t
(3)If we want t arrive at the village n time，we’d better .
A．sweep up B．speed up
C．call up D．turn up
66．subscribe t同意，贊成(多用于否定句)；訂購
(1) I’ve never ______________(同意) the thery that peple are mre imprtant than animals.
(2)The authrities n lnger t the view that disabled peple are unsuitable as teachers.
A．cntribute B．apply
C．subscribe D．bject
(3)—What abut Mary’s idea?
—Very gd！But nt many peple the idea that mney brings happiness.
A．subscribe t B．take t
C．cntribute t D．relate t
67. suggest＋that從句＋虛擬語氣
（1）Smene suggested ____________ (send) Liu Xiang t the US fr treatment.
（2）I suggest (that) we _________ (g) ut t eat.
（3）His accent suggested that he ________ (be) frm Sichuan.
（4）My suggestin is that yu much meat.
A．wuldn’t take B．shall nt take
C．nt have D．wn’t have
（5）He suggested a meeting and it suggested that he in ur plan.
(2011·長沙模擬)
A．t hld；was interested
B．hlding；was interested
C．hlding；shuld be interested
D．shuld hld；be interested
68．see sb. ff(到車站、機場、碼頭等處)為某人送行
（1）Can yu see t ______ ______ the fax ges this afternn?
(2)Jhn is leaving fr Lndn tmrrw and I will ____________ (為他送行) at the airprt.
（3）—Jan is leaving tday.Her plane takes ff at 8∶00.
—Oh，really I didn’t knw that，but I will g t .
A．see her ff B．pick her up
C．drive her away D．meet with her
（4）I culd see a car in the distance，but culdn’t what clr it was.
A．make ut B．see thrugh
C．lk ut D．watch ut
69．start/begin with...以……開始
（1）______________ (首先)，I’ll tell yu hw t start the machine.
（2）In ur study f 343 businesses，the cmpanies that chse t g，g，g t try t gain an edge _______________ (以……結束) lwer sales and perating incmes than thse that paused at key mments t make sure they were n the right track.
（3）It wn’t wrk； ，it wuld take t lng，and secndly it wuld cst t much.
A．start with B．t start with
C．at first D．begin with
（4）Yu’ll with being in hspital if yu drink that much.
A．die up B．end up
C．turn up D．give up
70． wh +動詞（wh引導定語從句）
（1） Thse ________________________cme with me. 想看電影的跟我來。
(2)Gd helps thse_________________. 自助者天助。
（3）There are altgether fifty-fur students in ur class， is a newcmer frm a faraway muntain village.
A．the mst diligent f wh
B．but the mst diligent f whm
C．the mst diligent f them
D．f whm the mst diligent
（4）I have many friends， sme are businessmen.
A．f them B．frm which
C．f whm D．wh f
71．speak up大聲地說，自由而大膽地說出
（1）If yu dn’t apprve f what yur assciates are ding，why dn’t yu ________ (說出來)?
(2) It’s wrng ____________________(說某人壞話) the dead.
（3）Yu shuldn’t keep silent when .
A．speaking B．spken t
C．spken D．speaking t
（4）—Wh is the girl just nw?
—She is my sister.
A．spken B．spken f
C．spken ut D．spken up

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