encunter [?n'ka?nt?(r)] n. 邂逅;遭遇 v. 遭遇;偶然碰到
【助記】cunter可表示“相對的”,這種面對面的情景,引申出encunter相遇,偶遇。
【真句】Indeed, when it cmes t envirnmental transfrmatins, we can develp a frm f cllective “pr memry”, and each new generatin can believe the state f affairs they encunter is nthing ut f the rdinary. 【2023北京卷】
【真句】Anyne wh cnsiders river time in relatin t atmic time will encunter a majr imbalance and may be mtivated t cunteract it by cnsuming less fuel r supprting greener plicies.【2021年6月北京卷】任何將河流時間與原子時間聯(lián)系起來考慮的人都會遇到嚴重的不平衡,并可能會被激勵通過減少燃料消耗或支持綠色政策來抵消這種不平衡。
【真句】 I encuntered many hikers ... 【2018年天津】我遇到了很多徒步旅行者
eager [?i?ɡ?] adj. 熱切的(放名詞前);渴望的
【真句】Thugh sme are initially scared f the insects and turned ff by the dirt, mst are eager t try smething new. 【2023新高考2卷】雖然有些人一開始害怕昆蟲,被泥土排斥,但大多數(shù)人都渴望嘗試新的東西。
【真句】She's healthy, strng and already eager t play and explre. 【2021年6月全國甲卷】她很健康,很強壯,已經(jīng)渴望玩耍和探索了。
【真句】Due t ppular demand, a writing prject will be started fr eager beginners.【2014湖南閱讀】由于大眾
的需要,我們將為熱切的初學(xué)者開啟一個寫作項目。
用法:be eager t d sth/fr sth渴望做某事
同義詞:be desperate t d sth/fr sth渴望……;lng t d sth/fr sth;be anxius t d sth/fr sth
educate [?edj?ke?t] vt. 教育, 培養(yǎng)
【真句】 The agency directr says that they will fcus their resurces n educating the hmeless. 【2023.2四省聯(lián)考】該機構(gòu)主管說他們將把資源集中用于教育無家可歸者。
【真句】 On this day every year, cuntries arund the wrld hld events t educate peple abut the prblems f dirty water... 【2020浙江】每年的這一天,世界各國都舉辦活動,教育人們了解臟水問題。
【拓展】educatr ['edju:keit?(r)] n. 教育家
educatin [edj??ke??(?)n] n. 教育, 培養(yǎng)
【真句】 After investing mre than $1 millin in recnstructing the building, we began prducing a full seasn f theater perfrmances, jazz cncerts, and year-rund arts educatin prgrams in 2008.【2018江蘇卷】在投資了100多萬美元重建這座建筑后,我們在2008年開始制作全年的戲劇表演、爵士音樂會和全年的藝術(shù)教育項目。
eagle[?i?ɡ?l] n. 鷹
ear [??] n. 耳朵
early [??l?] adj. 早期的,提前的;adv. 在早期,提前
【真句】Sme f ur memries are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little. 【2022年新高考1卷】我們的一些記憶很有趣,尤其是在早年我們的孩子還小的時候。
【真句】The adrable female calf is the secnd black rhin brn this year at the reserve, but it is t early t tell if the calves will make gd candidates t be returned t prtected areas f the wild. 【2021年6月全國甲卷】這頭可愛的雌性小犀牛是今年在保護區(qū)出生的第二頭黑犀牛,但現(xiàn)在判斷這些小犀牛是否會成為返回野生保護區(qū)的合適人選還為時過早。
【真句】Mary was silent during the early part f the discussin but finally she gave vice t her pinin n the subject.【2016天津】瑪麗在早期的討論是沉默的,但是最后給出了這一話題的觀點。
earn [??n] v. 掙;贏得;博得
【真句】Cllege graduates earn abut twice the incme f thse wh never attended cllege.【2014四川閱讀】
大學(xué)畢業(yè)生獲得的收入是沒上過大學(xué)的人的收入兩倍。
【真句】When I entered Berkeley, I hped t earn a schlarship.【2013北京完形】當我進入伯克利大學(xué)的時候我希望贏得獎學(xué)金
【真句】 This expsure has prvided them with many chances t learn t distinguish between them.【2021年6月浙江卷】這種接觸給他們提供了很多機會來學(xué)習(xí)區(qū)分它們。
短語:earn ne’s living 謀生(相當于 make a living)
【真句】Fr many years, the majrity f Irish peple earned their living as farmers.【2015安徽閱讀】多年來,大部分愛爾蘭人靠做農(nóng)民謀生。
earth [??θ] n. 地球;土地
辨析:n earth 究竟;
【真句】The nly system knwn t exhibit this is Earth’s bisphere. 【2023北京卷】唯一已知的顯示這種現(xiàn)象的系統(tǒng)是地球的生物圈
【真句】Why n earth did yu d that?【2015湖北閱讀】你究竟為什么那么做?
n the earth在地球上
【真句】There are already t many peple n the Earth.【2013重慶閱讀】地球上有太多的人。
earthquake [???θkwe?k] n. 地震
easy [?i:zi] adj. 容易的;舒服的
【真句】What’s mre, indr plants are easy t lk after and are nt very expensive. 【2023全國乙卷】更重要的是,室內(nèi)植物很容易照料,而且不是很貴。
【真句】They have t find easy chairs t match the tables.【2015全國一閱讀】他們不得不尋找舒適的椅子來匹配這些桌子
【真句】He says it's nt easy t cnvince peple that nutria fur is green, but he has n dubt abut it.【2020全國2.】他說,要讓人們相信海貍鼠的皮毛是綠色的并不容易,但他對此毫不懷疑。
easy的名詞形式:ease
easy的動詞形式:ease
ease [i?z] n. 容易 v. 緩解
【真句】Here are three steps t ease the current fd crisis.【2013上海閱讀】以下是緩解當前食品危機的3個措施
【真句】We live in an age when mre infrmatin is available with great ease than ever befre.【2012浙江】我們生活在一個可以比以往任何時候都容易獲得更多信息的時代里。
同義詞:relieve v. 緩解
east [i?st] adj. 東 adv. 在東方 n. 東,東方
【真句】Tunisian father t his birthplace in the east f the cuntry during hlidays. 【2023.2四省聯(lián)考】突尼斯人的父親,他的出生地在該國東部度假。
eastern [?i?st?n] adj. 東方的;東部的
eastwards [?i?stw?dz] adv. 向東
【真句】El Nin sees warm water, cllected ver several years in the western Pacific, flw back eastwards when winds that nrmally blw westwards weaken, r smetimes the ther way rund. 【2016江蘇】在厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象中,西太平洋數(shù)年來聚集的暖水,在通常向西吹的風(fēng)減弱時,向東流回,有時則相反。
Easter [?i?st?] n. 復(fù)活節(jié)
【真句】In tnight's Easter special they cme t the aid f a family in need f sme delicius inspiratin n a budget. 【2018全國1卷】在今晚的復(fù)活節(jié)特別節(jié)目中,他們來幫助一個家庭,在預(yù)算上需要一些美味的靈感。
eat [i?t] v. 吃
短語:eat ut 外出吃飯
【真句】 T eat ne, yu have t decide whether t bite a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)...【2023新高考1卷】要吃一個,你必須決定是否要先在上面咬一個小洞,讓水流出來,冒著灑出來的風(fēng)險...
【真句】Since peple can’t always eat ut r ck fr themselves , they get takeut r rder delivery.【2022北京卷】因為人們不可能總是在外面吃飯或自己做飯,所以他們會得到外賣或訂購送貨。
【真句】I eat what I cnsider a fairly healthy diet. 【2019.3天津】我吃我認為相當健康的飲食。
eat up 吃光
【真句】Mre ften than nt, the escaped fish is then eaten up.【2014湖南閱讀】那些逃脫的魚經(jīng)常都被吃光了。
eclgy [??k?l?d??] n. 生態(tài);生態(tài)學(xué)
【真句】Frget abut time as an abslute. What if, instead f cnsidering time in terms f astrnmy, we related time t eclgy?【2021北京卷】忘記時間是絕對的吧。如果我們沒有從天文學(xué)的角度來考慮時間,而是把時間和生態(tài)學(xué)聯(lián)系起來呢?
【真句】It is bvius that the way much cffee is grwn affects many aspects f life, frm the lcal envirnment t the glbal eclgy.【2015陜西閱讀】很明顯,咖啡的種植方式影響生活的許多方面,從當?shù)氐沫h(huán)境到全球的生態(tài)。
ecnmy, ecnmic, ecnmist, ecnmics的辨析
ecnmy [??k?n?mi] n. 經(jīng)濟
【真句】They need t be prtectrs f the land and cntribute t the agricultural ecnmy.【2023.1浙江卷】他們需要成為土地的保護者,并為農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟做出貢獻。
【真句】Habitat lss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pllinatr ppulatins ver the past cuple f decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural ecnmy.【2023.1浙江卷】在過去的幾十年里,棲息地的喪失、殺蟲劑的使用和氣候變化導(dǎo)致了傳粉昆蟲數(shù)量的急劇下降,這損害了美國的農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟。
【真句】Televisin gave anther push t the lcal ecnmy.【2015湖北閱讀】電視也推動了當?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟。
ecnmy的形容詞形式為:ecnmic
ecnmic [?i:k??n?m?k] adj. 經(jīng)濟的
【真句】The values f artistic wrks are simply reflectins f lcal scial and ecnmic cnditins.【2015重慶閱讀】 藝術(shù)作品的價值觀僅僅反應(yīng)了當?shù)氐纳鐣徒?jīng)濟條件。
ecnmics [?i:k??n?m?ks] n. 經(jīng)濟學(xué)
【真句】Systems thinking is crucial t achieving targets such as zer hunger and better nutritin because it requires cnsidering the way in which fd is prduced, prcessed, delivered and cnsumed, and lking at hw thse things intersect (交叉 ) with human health, the envirnment, ecnmics and sciety.【2022年6月北京卷】系統(tǒng)思維對于實現(xiàn)零饑餓和更好的營養(yǎng)等目標至關(guān)重要,因為它需要考慮糧食生產(chǎn)、加工、交付和消費的方式,并審視這些東西如何與人類健康、環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟和社會相互交叉。
【真句】The call fr public engagement with the unthinkable is especially germane in this mment f still-uncntrlled pandemic and ecnmic crises in the wrld's mst technlgically advanced natins. 【2021北京卷】在世界上技術(shù)最先進的國家,在這個仍未受控制的大流行和經(jīng)濟危機的時刻,呼吁公眾參與不可思議的事情尤為重要。
【真句】The tiny shps made ecnmic sense, accrding t Rbert Kerr, a funder f LveFne.【2020江蘇卷】據(jù)洛夫豐尼公司的創(chuàng)始人羅伯特·科爾說,這些小商店在經(jīng)濟上很有意義。
There are a large number f students wh are nt ecnmics majrs, wh wuld like t learn smething abut the ecnmy.【2014山東閱讀】很多學(xué)生都不是經(jīng)濟學(xué)專業(yè),他們想學(xué)一些經(jīng)濟學(xué)的東西。
ecnmist [??k?n?m?st] n. 經(jīng)濟學(xué)家
edge [ed?] n. 邊緣;優(yōu)勢
【真句】 These include encuntering wildlife, walking alng the edge f water, and fllwing an established trail. 【2023新高考2卷】這些活動包括遇到野生動物,沿著水邊行走,以及沿著一條既定的小徑行走。
【真句】I sat n the edge f the street and watched enviusly the ther bys n the blck play baseball.【2014浙江閱讀】我坐在街邊,羨慕地看著街上的其他的孩子玩棒球。
【真句】We feel we’re at the cutting edge.【2015浙江閱讀】我們覺得我們有優(yōu)勢
edit [?ed?t]v. 編輯,剪輯
【真句】The dictinary was edited by an American vlunteer.【2012山東閱讀】該字典是由一個美國志愿者編輯的。
edit的名詞形式:editin, editr
editin [??d???n] n. 編輯,版本
【真句】The new editin is scheduled t appear in May.【2015山東閱讀】新版本計劃于5月面世。
editr [?ed?t?] n. 編輯
【真句】He lngs fr cnversatins with an editr wh will help him turn his gd ideas int great nes.【2015北京閱讀】他渴望和一個能把他的好主意變成一個偉大主意的編輯談話。
educate [?edj?ke?t] v. 教育
【真句】On this day every year, cuntries arund the wrld hld events t educate peple abut the prblems f dirty water and that clean water is smething that everyne shuld have arund the wrld. 【2020年1月浙江卷】每年的這一天,世界各國都會舉辦活動,教育人們了解污水問題,清潔水是世界各地每個人都應(yīng)該擁有的。
【真句】Cmputers have revlutinized ur lives and they have the pwer t educate and pass n knwledge.【2013湖北閱讀】電腦徹底改變了我們的生活而且它們能夠教育并且傳授知識。
【真句】My wife and I decided t educate peple abut hw they culd g green in their lives.【2013遼寧閱讀】我和我的妻子決定去教育人們怎樣在生活中變得環(huán)保。
educate的名詞形式:educatin 教育;educatr 教育者
educate的形容詞形式:educated educatinal
educated [?ed?uke?t?d] adj. 受過教育的
【真句】Educated peple are reasnable and they lk at facts. 受過教育的人是理性的,并且回去查看事實。[任務(wù)型讀寫]2015安徽
educatinal [?ed?u?ke???nl] adj. 教育的
【真句】I’m a 34-year-ld man, married, lived in a nice huse, and have a successful career as an educatinal cnsultant.【2016天津?qū)懽鳌课沂且粋€34歲的已婚男人,住著一個漂亮的房子并且作為教育顧問有著一個非常成功的職業(yè)。
effect [??fekt] n. 影響;效果
【真句】This effect capitalizes n the fact that when peple make errrs, thse errrs aren’t always the same.【2023新高考1卷】這種效應(yīng)利用了這樣一個事實:當人們犯錯誤時,這些錯誤并不總是相同的。
【真句】Hwever,this study des nt shw cause and effect between cardivascular fitness and dementia, it nly shws an assciatin.【2022年1月浙江卷】然而,這項研究并沒有顯示心血管健康和癡呆之間的因果關(guān)系,它只是顯示了一種關(guān)聯(lián)。
用法:have an a(n) adj influence/effect/impact n 對……有影響
【真句】Rainfrests have a great effect n the wrld envirnment because they can take in heat frm the sun and adjust the climate.【2014安徽閱讀】雨林對世界環(huán)境有很大影響因為他們可以吸收太陽的熱量并且調(diào)節(jié)氣候。
短語:take effect 生效
【真句】Few laws are s effective that yu can see results just days after they take effect.【2014山東閱讀】
很少有法律如此有效以至于你可以看到他們在實施幾天之后就生效了。
put/bring sth int effect 實施
【真句】Lighting regulatins in Flagstaff, Arizna are put int effect t create an ideal bservatin cnditin. 【2013天津閱讀】照明規(guī)定在Flagstaff, Arizna被實施以創(chuàng)造一個理想的觀測條件。
side effect 副作用
It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring abut, althugh abut tw thusand patients have taken it.【2015浙江】盡管大約2000多人服用了該藥但是還不清楚其副作用是什么。
注意:affect雖然也有“影響”的意思,但是它是動詞而effect是名詞
effect的形容詞形式:effective
effective [??fekt?v] adj. 有效的
【真句】Putting electric fencing arund chicken huses and ther farm animal quarters is als highly effective at getting grizzlies away.【2023全國甲卷】在雞舍和其他農(nóng)場動物宿舍周圍設(shè)置電動圍欄也對趕走灰熊非常有效。
【真句】 als make themselves mre effective at wrk. 【2022浙江卷】...他們也能使自己在工作中更有效率。
【真句】We will be hlding a free taster sessin n 23rd May, at 10 am, t demnstrate the variety f effective and active exercises.【2021年6月新高考二卷】我們將在5月23日上午10點舉辦一場免費的體驗課,展示各種有效和積極的鍛煉方式。
【真句】Few laws are s effective that yu can see results just days after they take effect.【2014山東閱讀】
很少有法律如此有效以至于你可以看到他們在實施幾天之后就生效了。
efficient [??f??nt] adj. 高效的
【真句】Csts wuld be cut and peratins wuld be mre efficient (高效) acrss the bard. 【2022全國乙卷】成本將被削減,運營效率也將更加高效。
As we age, even if we’re healthy, the heart just isn’t as efficient in prcessing xygen as it used t be.【2022新高考2卷】隨著年齡的增長,即使我們很健康,心臟處理氧氣的效率也不如以前高了。
【真句】This wuld mean a mre efficient use f time.【2013上海閱讀】這意味著時間可以得到高效利用。
efficient的名詞形式:efficiency
efficiency [??f??nsi] n. 效率
【真句】In France, quality f life is much mre imprtant than efficiency.【2021年6月新高考1卷】 在法國,生活質(zhì)量比效率更重要。
【真句】2021年6月新高考1Factries have imprved efficiency.【2014江西閱讀】工廠改善了效率。
effrt [?ef?t] n.力氣,精力;努力
【真句】While Queensland Rail makes every effrt t ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be n guarantee f cnnectins between trains r between train services and bus services.雖然Queensland 鐵路公司盡一切努力確保列車按計劃運行,但無法保證列車之間或列車服務(wù)與公交車服務(wù)之間的連接。
【真句】Why shuld mankind explre space? Why shuld mney, time and effrt be spent explring and researching smething with s few apparent benefits?【2015江西閱讀】為什么人類要探索太空?為什么要將金錢、時間、精力花費在探索和研究一些沒有明顯好處的東西上。
短語:make an effrt /make every effrt t d 努力做某事;
【真句】Adlescent peer grups typically make an effrt t escape adult supervisin and usually succeed in ding s.【2012上海閱讀】青少年同齡人群體通常努力逃離成年人的監(jiān)督并且通常會成功。
spare n effrt(s) t d 不遺余力
【真句】Parents arrange everything fr their children and spare n effrt t pave the way fr their success.【2013福建閱讀】父母為他們的小孩安排了一切并且不遺余力地為他們的成功開辟道路。
egg [eɡ] n. 蛋,卵
eggplant [?eɡplɑ?nt] n. 茄子
elder[?eld?] adj 年紀較大的(只放在名詞前);n 長者,長輩
【真句】There are nw 700 elderly peple lking after hens in 20 care hmes in the Nrth East, and the charity has been given financial supprt t rll it ut cuntrywide. 【2022新高考1卷】現(xiàn)在有700名老人在東北部的20家養(yǎng)老院照顧母雞,該慈善機構(gòu)已經(jīng)得到了財政支持,以便在全國范圍內(nèi)推廣母雞。
【真句】The elderly residents (居民) in care hmes in Lndn are being given hens t lk after t stp them feeling lnely. 【2022新高考1卷】倫敦養(yǎng)老院的老人被用來照顧母雞,以防止它們感到孤獨。
【真句】I attended match after match and perfrmances f my elder sn’s band.【2014四川完形】我參加了大兒子一場又一場的比賽和表演。
【真句】He filled his leather cntainer with water s that he culd bring sme back t an elder wh had been his teacher.【2015廣東語法填空】他將皮質(zhì)的容器裝滿水這樣他就可以將水帶回給一位長者,這位長者曾經(jīng)是他的老師。
elect [??lekt] v. 選舉
【真句】They each gave a speech telling us what they wuld d when they were elected.【2012北京寫作】他們都做了演講,告訴我們當他們被選舉的時候會做什么。
elect的名詞形式:electin 選舉
electricity [?lek?tr?s?t?] n. 電
【真句】It is imprtant t pay yur electricity bill n time, as late payments may affect yur credit.【2016浙江】及時支付你的電費賬單是很重要的,因為晚點支付會影響你的信用。
辨析:electrical, electric, electrnic
electrical [??lektr?k?l] 電的,與電有關(guān)的
【真句】Drnes are already being used t examine high-tensin electrical lines.【2022年6月全國乙卷】無人機已經(jīng)被用于檢查高壓電線。
electric[??lektr?k] adj. 用電的;帶電的;電動的
【真句】An electric tthbrush senses hw lng and hw well yu brush.【2014山東閱讀】電動牙刷感覺到你刷了多長時間和多好。
【真句】Windmills allwed them t have electric lights and radi.【2015安徽閱讀】風(fēng)車可以讓人們使用電燈和廣播。
electrnic [??lek?tr?n?k] adj. 電子的
【真句】Electrnic devices cntain valuable metals such as gld and silver.【2015江蘇閱讀】電子設(shè)備包含有諸如金銀這樣的貴重金屬。
elegant [?el?ɡ?nt] adj. 優(yōu)雅的,精美的
【真句】 I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the wrds sunded.【2019.6天津】這些詞的優(yōu)美發(fā)音給了我極大的啟發(fā)。
【真句】Truly elegant chpsticks might be made f gld and silver with Chinese characters.【2016全國三語法填空】真正精美的筷子可能是由帶有漢子的金銀組成的。
elephant [?el?f?nt] n. 大象

else [els] adj 別的,其他的(做后置定語)
Je is prud and stubbrn, never admitting he is wrng and always lking fr smene else t blame. 【2014浙江閱讀】Je非常的傲慢和固執(zhí),從來不承認他錯了并且總是怪罪其他人。
短語:r else 否則
Run r else yu'll be late.【高考真句】快跑, 不然你要遲到了。
elsewhere [?els?we?] adv. 其它的地方
【真句】Or perhaps a design wrks s well it is adpted elsewhere again and again, with seemingly harmless imprvements, until, suddenly, it des nt wrk at all anymre.【2020海南】或者設(shè)計作品它被其他地方一次又一次地采用,似乎無害的改進,直到突然之間,它不再工作了。
【真句】Yu are free t submit the article elsewhere at the same time.【2015北京閱讀】同時你可以在其它地方提交文章
e-mail n. 電子郵件
embarrass [?m?b?r?s] v. 使尷尬
When I was a teenager, my mther’s brken English embarrassed me.【2015廣東閱讀】當我還是青少年的時候,我媽媽那蹩腳的英語使我很尷尬。
embarrass的名詞形式:embarrassment
embarrass的形容詞形式:embarrassed; embarrassing
embarrassment [?m?b?r?sm?nt] n. 尷尬
Team leaders must ensure that all members get ver their natural desire t avid the embarrassment assciated with making mistakes.【2013江蘇閱讀】團隊領(lǐng)袖必須克服與犯錯有關(guān)的尷尬的自然欲望。
embarrassed [?m?b?r?st] adj. 尷尬的
I felt such a sense f relief that I wuld n lnger have t be embarrassed when I returned t schl.【2015浙江完形】我感到很寬慰因為當我回學(xué)校的時候我不必再感到尷尬了。
embarrassing [?m?b?r?s??] adj. 令人尷尬的
I smiled and flashed back t the embarrassing mment at the beginning f the year.【2012北京閱讀】我笑了笑,立刻回想到年初那令人尷尬的時刻。
embassy [?emb?s?] n. 大使館
拓展:ambassadr n. 男大使;ambassadress n. 女大使
emergency [??m??d??ns?] n. 緊急情況
Emergency line peratrs must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the infrmatin they need 【2012湖北】緊急電話接線員必須保持冷靜并且確保他們得到所有需要的信息。
emperr [?emp?r?] n. 皇帝
empire [?empa??] n. 帝國
emply [?m?pl??]vv. 雇傭;使用,運用
Merchants were emplyed t prmte prducts.【2015全國一閱讀】商人被雇傭來促銷產(chǎn)品。
They are nt allwed t emply tls that use electricity.【2013湖南簡答】他們不被允許使用帶電的工具。emply的名詞形式:emplyee;emplyer;emplyment
emply的形容詞形式:unemplyed
emplyee [?m?pl??i:] n. 雇員
The bss f the cmpany is trying t create an easy atmsphere where his emplyees enjy their wrk. 【2015天津】該公司的老板努力創(chuàng)造一個雇員會喜歡他們自己工作的舒適氛圍。
emplyer [?m?pl???] n. 雇主
Mst emplyers d care abut the persnal appearances f their emplyees, because thse peple represent the cmpanies t their custmers.【2012陜西閱讀】大多數(shù)雇主非常在乎他們員工的外貌,因為在顧客面前這些員工代表著公司。
emplyment [?m?pl??m?nt] n. 雇用;就業(yè)
The emplyment rate has cntinued t rise in big cities thanks t the effrts f the lcal gvernments t increase it.【2015北京】由于當?shù)卣υ黾泳蜆I(yè)率,大城市的就業(yè)率持續(xù)增加。
unemplyed [??n?m?pl??d] adj. 失業(yè)的
They are less likely t have been unemplyed.【2016天津閱讀】他們更不可能被解雇。
empty [?empt?] adj. 空的 v. 倒空
I emptied my purse change int the hands f a hmeless man.【2015上海填詞】我把包里的零錢倒在一個無家可歸人的手上。
empty的名詞形式:emptiness 空;空虛
encurage [?n?k?r?d?] 激勵,鼓勵;激發(fā),助長
Teens may feel frced t use drugs, r jin gangs that encurage criminal behavir.【2014江蘇閱讀】青少年也許覺得被迫使用毒品或假如助長罪犯行為的團體。
Seeing a dark future may encurage psitive evaluatins f the actual self and may cntribute t taking imprved precautins(預(yù)防措施).【2013湖北閱讀】看到暗淡的未來也許會激發(fā)人們對自己進行積極的評價并且采取改善的預(yù)防措施。
用法:encurage sb t d sth 激發(fā)某人做某事,鼓勵某人做某事
We have t encurage yung peple t be mre active.【2012安徽閱讀】我們不得不鼓勵年輕人變得更加積極。
encurage的名詞形式:encuragement [?n?k?r?d?m?nt]鼓勵
end [end] v. 結(jié)束,停止 n. 結(jié)束;末尾;端
It is by n means clear what the president can d t end the strike.【2012全國一】總統(tǒng)做什么去結(jié)束罷工還不清楚。
Other painful times are mentined, such as the end f a relatinship.【2014安徽閱讀】其它痛苦的時刻也被提及,如關(guān)系的結(jié)束。
Frm her end f the cnversatin,I culd tell right away her grandma was seriusly ill.【2014重慶閱讀】從故事的末尾我們可以立刻判斷出她的媽媽病情很嚴重。
After sme time, I stpped at the ther end f the twn.【2012湖北完形】一段時間之后我再鎮(zhèn)上的另一端停了下來。
end的形容詞:endless adj. 無止境的;無數(shù)的
短語:end in 以……告終
Within 24 hurs the reintrducing ended in failure.【2014湖北閱讀】再次引入的做法不到24小時就以失敗告終。
end up (尤指在經(jīng)歷一系列意料之外的事情后)最終處于
Having all this infrmatin in ne place culd end up saving yur mther's life.【2013全國二閱讀】把這些信息放在一起你最后就可以拯救你媽媽的生命了。
Yu help rganize sprts activities and ther utdr pursuits and yu culd end up with a qualificatin as an instructr.【2014廣東閱讀】你可以幫助組織體育活動和其他戶外活動,最后還可以取得一個導(dǎo)師資格證書,
in the end 最后
Smething gd is certain t happen in the end when yu d nt give up.【2014北京閱讀】當你不放棄的時候,好事肯定會發(fā)生的。
at the end f 在……最后
At the end f the stry, my mind cntinued the final scene f reunin.【2015天津閱】讀在故事的最后,我的又想到了再次團聚的最后場景。
by the end f 到……的末端
By the end f winter, yu will be able t put n yur wn bts.【2014江蘇閱讀】到冬天結(jié)束的時候,你能夠穿上你自己的靴子。
n end 連續(xù)地
I’ve been wrking fr tw weeks n end.【2015江蘇】我連續(xù)上了兩周班。
make ends meet 收支相抵
We gt up befre daylight and wrked till after dark t make ends meet.【2015天津閱讀】我們起早貪黑的工作只能收支相抵。
cme t an end 結(jié)束
Freedm may cme t an end in the digital age.【2015江蘇任務(wù)型閱讀】在數(shù)碼時代自由有可能結(jié)束。
put sth t an end 使……結(jié)束
I hpe this research will put an end t advcating strictly timed baby feeling practices.【2012廣東閱讀】我希望該研究將終結(jié)嚴格按照時間需要喂養(yǎng)孩子的做法。
ending [?end??] n. 結(jié)局,結(jié)尾
The happy ending f the stry attracted him.【2015天津閱讀】故事的快樂結(jié)局吸引了他
enemy [?en?m?]n. 敵人
S sudden was the attack that the enemy had n time t escape. []2014山東 攻擊時如此突然以至于敵人沒時間逃跑。
energy [?en?d??] n. 精力;能源;能量
Many f us invest valuable time, energy and mney planning ur vacatins.【2014湖南閱讀】我們當中的許多人投入了寶貴的時間、精力和錢來規(guī)劃我們的假期。
The main argument against nuclear energy is that it isn’t safe.【2013全國一】反對核能的主要論點為核能是不安全的。我們當中的許多人投入了寶貴的時間、精力和金錢在我們的假期規(guī)劃當中。
Althugh fat peple cnsume mre energy than slim peple,they als fail t realize hw much they eat! 【2014重慶閱讀】盡管胖的人比瘦的人消耗更多的能量,但是他們并沒有意識到他們吃了多么多。
energy的形容詞形式:energetic
energetic [en??d?et?k] adj.精力充沛的
D yu wake up every mrning feeling energetic and ready t start a new day?【2015湖南】
你是不是每天早上起來感到精力充沛并且準備好開始新的一天。
engineering [?end???n??r??] n. 工程
engine [?end??n] n. 發(fā)動機
engineer [end???n??] n. 工程師;
enjy [?n?d???] v. 享受;享有,擁有
The bss f the cmpany is trying t create an easy atmsphere where his emplyees enjy their wrk. 【2015天津】該公司的老板努力創(chuàng)造一個雇員會喜歡他們自己工作的舒適氛圍。
Its prducts enjy equal fame with sme wrld tp brands.【2013湖南閱讀】它的產(chǎn)品享有世界頂級品牌的名聲。
短語:enjy neself 玩的開心
The park was full f peple enjying themselves in the sunshine.【2015北京】公園充滿了在陽光下玩得開心的人
enjy的名詞形式:enjyment快樂,樂趣;enjy的形容詞形式:enjyable [?n?d????bl] 令人快樂的
I gt n enjyment ut f jgging.【2013浙江閱讀】在慢跑中我并沒有得到什么樂趣。
Listening t music is far frm enjyable fr them.【2013上海閱讀】聽音樂對他們而言遠非讓他們快樂。
enlarge [?n?lɑ?d?]v. 擴大
He hped t enlarge the frest n the farm.【2013四川閱讀】他希望擴大農(nóng)田中林地的面積。
enugh [??n?f] n. 足夠 adj. 足夠的/充分的 adv. 足夠地/充分地
In the 1950s, many pr peple did nt have enugh mney t mve t the suburbs.【2015安徽閱讀】
在20世紀50年代,許多窮人沒有足夠的錢搬往郊區(qū)。
Up until nw, I had been ld enugh t dress myself, but tday I wuld need sme help.【2014陜西閱讀】
到目前為止我已經(jīng)足夠大去自己穿衣服,但是今天我需要一些幫助。
Research in this area is nt enugh t make generalized patterns.【2014北京閱讀】在這一領(lǐng)域的研究不足以得出普遍的模式。
ensure [?n'???] v. 確保(等于make sure)
Every few years, the cal wrkers have their lungs X-rayed t ensure their health.【2015上海】每隔幾年煤炭工人都會給他們的肺做X光以確保它們健康。
enquiry [?n?kwa??r?] n. 詢問
enter [?ent?] vt進入;輸入
Knck at the dr befre yu enter my rm, please.【2012北京】進入房間之前請先敲門
Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past?【2013廣東閱讀】她輸入學(xué)生號的速度和以前一樣嗎?
enter的名詞形式:entry [?entr?] 進入(的動作),進入(權(quán));entrance [?entr?ns] 入口,進入(權(quán))
They are currently free t participants, n entry qualificatins are required.【2013湖南閱讀】
參與者可以自由進入,不需要資格認證。
There was a prblem with the parking place fr bikes in ur schl; I nticed the entrance was small and almst blcked.【2014北京作文】我們學(xué)校停自行車的地方有一個問題;我注意到入口太小了并且?guī)缀醣欢伦×恕?br>We shuldn't take it fr granted that we still have a lt f time befre the Entrance Examinatin.【2014浙江閱讀】我們不能理所當然地認為在入學(xué)考試之前還有很多時間。
enterprise [?ent?pra?z] n. 公司
含有“公司”之意的詞:cmpany; firm; crpratin; business
entertain [ent??te?n] v. 使快樂,娛樂;招待,款待
Yur favrite Channel 3 televisin actrs and singers will entertain yu.【2013江西閱讀】你最愛的3頻道的歌手和演員將逗你開心
Yu have n right t entertain friends in a family hme as sme families feel it is an invasin f their privacy. 【2015天津閱讀】當一些家庭成員覺得你侵犯他們隱私的時候你無權(quán)在家款待朋友。
entertain的名詞形式:entertainment [ent??te?nm?nt] 娛樂活動,娛樂節(jié)目;招待,款待
entertainer表演者;
entertain的形容詞形式:entertaining有趣的
enthusiastic [?nθju?z???st?k] adj. 熱情的,熱心的
If they win the final tnight, the team is ging t tur arund the city t be cheered by their enthusiastic supprters.【2015浙江】如果他們今晚贏得了決賽,隊伍將會環(huán)游被熱情的支持者所歡呼的城市。
用法:be enthusiastic abut (ding) sth
She was even less enthusiastic abut ging t Spain.【高考真句】她甚至對前往西班牙都不怎么感興趣。
enthusiastic的名詞形式:enthusiasm 熱情
Her enthusiasm never cled dwn.【2013湖南閱讀】她的熱情從來沒有退卻。
entire [?n?ta??] adj. 全部的,整個的
All bkings made befre 12 September will receive free travel insurance fr the entire family!【2015福建閱讀】在9月12日之前所有預(yù)定的全部家庭都可以得到免費旅游保險。
entire的副詞:entirely 完全地,徹底地
Translated int English, the sentence was fund t have an entirely different wrd rder.【2015天津】被成英語之后,這個句子有完全不同的語序。
拓展:含有“完全地”之意的詞altgether; ttally; cmpletely; purely; thrughly; whlly
envelpe [?env?l??p] n. 信封
envirnment [?n?va??r?nm?nt] n.環(huán)境
It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard fr him t adapt t the new envirnment abrad.【2014福建閱讀】正是文化而非語言使他很難適應(yīng)國外的新環(huán)境。
We are cnfident that the envirnment will be imprved by ur further effrts t reduce pllutin.【2013遼寧閱讀】我們卻信通過進一步的減少污染的努力環(huán)境將會被改善。
envirnment的形容詞形式: envirnmental 環(huán)境的
Nt nly is there the cst f the engineering itself, but there is als an envirnmental cst t be cnsidered. 【2015安徽閱讀】 我們不僅要考慮工程本身的成本而且還要考慮環(huán)境的成本。
envy [?env?] n. v. 羨慕,嫉妒
She was the envy f the whle cmmunity.【2016江蘇閱讀】整個社區(qū)都羨慕她。
He envied Richard’s marriage.【2014上海閱讀】他嫉妒理查德的婚姻。
envy的形容詞形式:envius [?envi?s] adj. 羨慕的;嫉妒的,
Mark and his brther Jasn bth were lking at the shining new cmputer enviusly.【2012江西閱讀】馬克和他的兄弟杰森羨慕地看著閃閃發(fā)光的新電腦。
envius同義詞: jealus [?d?el?s] adj. 嫉妒的;羨慕的
He’s just jealus!【2013江西閱讀】他就是嫉妒我。
短語:be jealus f 對……嫉妒
Chimps are jealus f the winners.【2014上海閱讀】黑猩猩嫉妒贏家。
jealus的名詞形式j(luò)ealusy [?d?el?si] n. 嫉妒;羨慕
equal [?i?kw?l] adj平等的;(大小、數(shù)量、價值)相同的; vt與某人或某事物相等或相同
He assumed that all men were equal at birth, thugh sme had mre ptential than thers.【2015江西閱讀】
他認為人生而平等,盡管一些人潛力比其他人大。
Celebrity clthing lines are started by first-class stars whse prducts enjy equal fame with sme wrld tp brands.【2013湖南閱讀】名人衣服產(chǎn)品由一流明星創(chuàng)辦,他們的產(chǎn)品與國際品牌的產(chǎn)品享有同等的聲譽。
We chase happiness and equal it with wealth and success, withut nticing that the peple wh have thse things aren’t necessarily happier.【2013天津閱讀】我們追逐幸福并將幸福等同于成功和財富,卻沒有意識到那些擁有成功與財富的人未必更幸福。
短語:have n equal出類拔萃
Armstrng had n equal when it came t playing the American ppular sng.【2012陜西閱讀】在演奏流行歌曲方面阿姆斯特朗出類拔萃。
equal的名詞形式:equality [i??kw?l?t?] n. 平等
But family experts warn that the new equality can als result in less respect fr parents.【2013廣東閱讀】但是家庭方面的專家警告這種新的平等可能導(dǎo)致孩子對父母不夠尊重。
equip [??kw?p] vt.裝備,配備;使有知識或技能,使能夠勝任
T us, the mst imprtant decisin yu’ll make is t chse the schl that really fits yu best — nt the ne that is the mst cmpetitive r has the best- equipped rms.【2014四川閱讀】對我們而言你將做的最重要的決定就是選擇一個最適合你的學(xué)校,而不是最有競爭力的或裝備最好的學(xué)校。
Equip the unemplyed with different skills.【2013福建閱讀】使失業(yè)人員有不同的技能。
It is ften said that human beings are naturally equipped t speak.【2014全國二】人們經(jīng)常說人類自然能夠說話
equip的名詞形式:equipment [??kw?pm?nt] n. 設(shè)備,裝備
Children get free equipment fr their nline educatin.【2015遼寧閱讀】兒童可以得到網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育的免費裝備。
eraser [??re?z?] n. 橡皮擦
errr [?er?] n. 錯誤 同義詞:mistake n. 錯誤
erupt [??r?pt] v. 爆發(fā),迸發(fā)
The crwd erupted int laughter.【2015福建完形】人群爆發(fā)出笑聲。
erupt的名詞形式:eruptin [?'r?p?n] 爆發(fā)
a vlcanic eruptin 【2014遼寧閱讀】火山爆發(fā)
escape [??ske?p] v. 逃走;逃避
Only with the greatest f luck did he manage t escape frm the rising fld waters.【2012上?!?br>只有擁有非常好的運氣她才能成功逃脫越來越大的洪水。
A wicked persn cannt escape punishment.【2014福建閱讀】壞人不可能逃避懲罰。
短語:escape ne’s attentin 逃過某人的注意,被某人忽視
Althugh he thught he culd escape attentin by sitting at the back, he was wrng.【2012廣東完形】
盡管他認為坐在后面可以逃避注意力但是他錯了
name/title/date etc escapes sb. 某人記不起名字、標題、日期等
Her name escapes me.【高考真句】我想不起她的名字了
especially [??spe??l?] adv. 尤其,特別
The text is especially helpful fr thse wh care abut their bdy shape.【2015全國二閱讀】這篇文章對于那些在乎身體體形的來說尤其有幫助。
同義詞:particularly adv. 尤其,特別
essay [?ese?] n. 文章,散文
He went t the library after breakfast and has been writing his essay there ever since.【2015福建】
早飯后他去了圖書館,從那之后他一直在寫文章
同義詞:article n. 文章
evaluate [??v?lj?e?t] v. 評價,評估
Data are analyzed, and results are evaluated and shared with ther investigatrs.【2013江蘇任務(wù)型讀寫】
其他調(diào)查者對數(shù)據(jù)進行了分析并且對結(jié)果進行了評價和分享。
evaluate的名詞形式:evaluatin [??v?lj?'e??n] n. 評價,評估
同義詞:asses v. 評價,評估;judge v. 判斷,評價
even [?i?v?n] adv. 甚至 adj. 平的,均勻的
Sme scientists even say we can live as lng as 130 years!【2015廣東完形】一些科學(xué)家甚至說我們可以活長達130歲。
At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew(千斤頂)the same amunt at the same time, thereby raising the building slwly and evenly.【2015湖南閱讀】根據(jù)Pullman的信號,每個人同時以同樣的力量轉(zhuǎn)動千斤頂,因此這個大樓可以緩慢平穩(wěn)地上升。
even s 即使這樣
Even s, we decided t talk with the wner directly.【2015天津完形】即使這樣,我們決定直接和主人談話。
even if/thugh 即使,即便
Even thugh the cnference hall is near his apartment, he has t hurry a little if he wants t be punctual. 【2015湖北】盡管會議大廳在他的公寓附近,但是如果想準時他還得快點。
evening [?i?vn??] n. 傍晚,晚上(睡覺前)注意:night n. 晚上(睡覺后)
event [ ?'vent] n. 事件;比賽項目;活動
Which f the fllwing is the mst famus event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema?【2015全國二閱讀】下面中的哪一個是在Cambridge Arts Cinema舉辦的著名事件。
Sprts are als an event that unites peple.【2015天津閱讀】體育也是能夠團結(jié)人們的活動。
What event will yu take part in if yu lve t dance?【2014北京】如果你喜歡跳舞你將參加哪個比賽項目?
短語:in the event f 如果發(fā)生……
Giving direct help by giving materials may be effective in the shrt run and must cntinue t be given in the event f emergencies.【2013江西閱讀】通過給予物質(zhì)的方式提供直接幫助在短期來看是有用的,但是如果發(fā)生緊急情況還得繼續(xù)提供幫助。
eventually [??ventj??l?] adv. 最后,最終
Eventually, I decided t fllw her and what happened truly amazed me.【2016上海語法與詞匯】最后我決定聽從她的建議,發(fā)生的事情真的讓我很驚訝。
同義詞:finally adv. 最后,最終
ever [?ev?] adv. 曾經(jīng)
every [?evr?] adj. 每一,每個的
everybdy prn. 每人,人人
everyday [?evr?b?d?] adj.每天的
everyne [?evr?w?n] prn. 每人
everything [?evr?θ??] prn. 每件事,所有事
everywhere [?evr?we?] adv每個地方
evidence [?ev?d?ns] n. 證據(jù)
In spite f all these differences, evidence shws that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits.【2014陜西閱讀】盡管有這些差異,但是證據(jù)表明最近的生活方式的變化也許影響法國人的飲食習(xí)慣。
evident [?ev?d?nt] adj. 明顯的
It became evident that there were tw peple bearing the same name wh lked cmpletely different! 【2012北京閱讀】很明顯有兩個名字形同卻長得完全一樣的兩個人。
evlutin [i?v??lu??n] n. 進化
He suspects it was evlutin in ther animals that caused the change.【2013江蘇閱讀】他懷疑是其他動物的進化引起了這個變化。
易混詞:revlutin [?rev??lu:?n] n. 革命
The TV revlutin is changing lives fr the better.【2015福建閱讀】電視革命正在改變?nèi)藗兊纳钔玫姆较虬l(fā)展。
exact [?ɡ?z?kt] adj 確切的,精確的
Althugh the plice thught he was the mst likely ne, since they had n exact prf abut it, they culd nt arrest him.【2014湖南】盡管警方認為他是最有可能的嫌疑人,但是因為他們沒有確切的證據(jù)所以不能逮捕他。
Mre than five hundred millin cases f illness result frm the disease, althugh exact numbers are difficult t assess.【2012廣東閱讀】盡管精確的數(shù)字很難被評估,但是已經(jīng)有5億多病情是由該疾病引起的。
短語:the exact ppsite f sb/sth (與某人或某物)正好相反
The message yu intend t cnvey thrugh wrds may be the exact ppsite f what thers actually understand.【2015上?!磕阍噲D通過語言傳遞的信息也許與別人實際上理解的正好相反。
t be exact 確切的說
T be exact, ther peple can extend ur intelligence and help us understand and adjust ur emtins.【2016江蘇任務(wù)型讀寫】確切的說,其他人可以提升我們的智力并且?guī)椭覀內(nèi)チ私獠⑶艺{(diào)整我們的情感。
exactly [?g?z?ktli] adv. 確切地,精確地;恰好,正好(用于強調(diào));
I was ut f twn at the time, s I dn’t knw exactly hw it happened.【2014山東】
那時我不在城里面,所以我不知道它確切是如何發(fā)生的。
4Everything abut the huse was exactly hw Jack remembered it, except fr the bx. He figured smene frm the Belser family had taken it.【2013江蘇閱讀】屋里所有東西的擺設(shè)恰好和杰克記憶里的一樣,除了那個盒子。
examine [?ɡ?z?m?n] vt檢查
Reed Larsn and his clleagues examined adlescents' daily activities and fund that they spend mre time talking t their friends than engaging in any ther activity.【2012上海閱讀】Reed Larsn和他的同事檢查了青少年的日?;顒影l(fā)現(xiàn)他們花更多的時間和朋友聊天相比參加其它活動。
Since I was nt busy I wuld examine his wund.【2015全國一完形】因為我不忙所以我會檢查他的傷口。
examine的名詞形式:examinatin [?g?z?m??ne??n] 檢查;考試(等于 exam)
Even limited feedback r examinatin becmes a majr task if there are several thusand students in the class.【2013湖南閱讀】如果班上有幾千個學(xué)生有限的反饋和檢查會成為一個主要的任務(wù)。
We shuldn't take it fr granted that we still have a lt f time befre the Entrance Examinatin.【2014浙江閱讀】我們不能理所當然地認為在入學(xué)考試之前還有很多時間。
exam [?g?z?m] n. 檢查;考試
Eye dctrs recmmend that a child’s first eye exam be at the age f six mnths ld.【2013浙江閱讀】
眼科醫(yī)生建議孩子的第一次眼睛檢查應(yīng)該在6個月大的時候。
We are scheduled t attend the exam n June 7th and 8th. 【2014四川寫作】按計劃我們將于6月7號和8號考試。
example [?ɡ?zɑ?mpl] n 榜樣;例子
用法: set an example fr/t為……樹立榜樣;
There certainly were times I wanted t quit, but I knew I shuld set an example fr them.【2015天津閱讀】 肯定有段時間我想退出,但是我知道我應(yīng)該為他們樹立一個榜樣。
fr example例如(等于fr instance)
Fr example, children may change sccer and basketball rules t suit their needs and envirnment.【2015上海閱讀】例如,兒童可能改變足球和籃球的規(guī)則以適應(yīng)他們的需求和環(huán)境。
take sth fr example/instance舉……為例
Take the rain frests fr example.【2012重慶閱讀】以熱帶雨林為例。
excellent [?eks?l?nt] adj. 優(yōu)秀的,極好的
Back at the camp yu can kick ff yur bts and enjy excellent fd and wine.【2015重慶閱讀】回到營地你可以踢掉鞋子并且享受極好的食物和酒。
辨析:except; except fr; except that; besides; in additin t; aside frm; apart frm
except [?k?sept] 除了……(除去同類)
Yu dn’t need any special equipment except a gd pair f shes.【2014重慶閱讀】除了一雙好的鞋子外你不需要任何其它特殊裝備。(equipment與she同類)
except fr 除了……(除去不同類)
Yur cmpsitin is quite gd except fr a few mistakes.【高考真句】除了一些錯誤外你的作文挺好的。(cmpsitin與mistakes不同類)
besides 除了……(還)
Besides being a bradly knwledgeable researcher, March is als a pet.【2015四川閱讀】March除了是一個知識淵博的研究者之外他還是一個詩人。
in additin t除了……(還)(與besides同意)
In additin t reading fr knwledge, we read fr fun and inspiratin.【2014浙江閱讀】我們閱讀除了獲取知識外,我們還為了樂趣和靈感。
aside frm/apart frm 除了(既有except fr的意思,也有besides的意思)
exchange [?ks?t?e?nd?] n. 交換,調(diào)換;v. 交換
Because I want students t thrughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each ther in the classrm.【2015北京閱讀】因為我想學(xué)生徹底學(xué)習(xí)這些材料并且在課堂上彼此交換想法。
exchange A fr B用A交換B
If the curse fails t prvide cmplete satisfactin t yu, yu can easily exchange it fr any ther curse that we ffer.【2012北京閱讀】如果該課程不能讓你完全滿意你可以調(diào)換其它我們提供的課程。
in exchange fr 交換
And every week he cleaned Old Man McClgin's chicken huse in exchange fr fertilizer.【2015四川閱讀】每周他都會清理Old Man McClgin的養(yǎng)雞場以交換肥料。
excite [?k?sa?t] v. 使興奮;引起,激起
T keep yur brain yung and plastic yu can d a new activity that challenge and excite yu.【2012四川閱讀】為了使大腦保持年輕和可塑性,你可以參加一個具有挑戰(zhàn)性的和讓你興奮的活動。
Art museums ffer a variety f activities t excite yur kids' interest.【2012全國一閱讀】藝術(shù)課程提供多種多樣的活動以激發(fā)孩子們的興趣。
excite的形容詞形式:excited 興奮的,exciting令人興奮的
I realized, at that time when I was lking at her excited face, she’d prbably never wned anything in her whle life.【2014北京完形】在那時我看著她興奮的笑臉,我意識到也許在她的生命中她從來都沒有擁有這樣的獎吧
A yung persn attending the theatre can find it an exciting experience.【2014天津閱讀】去劇院的年青人發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一個令人興奮的經(jīng)歷。
含有“激起,引起”之意的單詞:inspire, aruse
excuse [?k?skju:s] n. 理由;接口
I knw lts f wmen wh skip breakfast, and they have a tn f different excuses fr ding it.【2014全國二閱讀】我知道很多女性都不吃早飯,并且對此有許多理由。
I can’t tlerate any mre excuse.【2015廣東閱讀】我不能再忍受更多的借口了。
短語:excuse neself 禮貌地告辭
We cannt unnecessarily excuse urselves r turn the ther persn ff.【2014江西閱讀】我們未必需要禮貌地告辭或者使他人掃興。
exhibitin [eks??b???n] n. 展覽,展覽會
The exhibitin tells us that we shuld d smething t stp air pllutin.【2015四川閱讀】這個展覽告知我們需要做一些事情去阻止空氣污染。
exhibitin的動詞形式:exhibit [?g?z?b?t] v. 展覽,展示
exist [?g'z?st] vi 存在
Dress standards exist in the business wrld fr a number f reasns.【2012陜西】著裝標準存在于商業(yè)世界是有許多原因的。
exist的名詞形式:existence[?ɡ?z?st?ns] 存在;
The experiment has ruled ut the pssibility f the existence f any life n that planet, but it des nt mean there is n life n ther planets.【2015江蘇】這項實驗排除了其他地球上有生命存在的可能性,但那并不意味著其它星球上沒有生命。
exist的形容詞形式:existing [?g?z?st??]現(xiàn)存的,正在使用的
Only if peple f all the cuntries are united can we slve the existing prblems in the wrld.【2015湖北完成句子】只有全國的人民團結(jié)在一起我們才能解決世界現(xiàn)存的問題。
exit [?eks?t] n. 出口 exit的反義詞:entrance n. 入口
expand [?k?sp?nd] v. 擴大
The middle class is expanding.【2015廣東閱讀】中產(chǎn)階級正在擴大。
expand的名詞形式:expansin [?k?sp?n?n] 擴大
Clthes are nw 70 percent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because f the huge expansin f prductin in the Far East.【2015湖北閱讀】由于遠東生產(chǎn)的擴大現(xiàn)在的衣服比20世紀60年代的衣服便宜60%。
易混詞:extend 延長;延伸;擴展
extend [?k?stend] v. 拖延,延長;延伸;提供,表示
The cllege years are becming an extended perid f adlescence.【2016北京閱讀】大學(xué)正在變成青少年時期的延伸。
The inspectr waved his arms t extend a warm greeting t Glenn's mther.【2015湖南閱讀】檢查者揮舞他們的手臂向Glenn的媽媽表示問候。
Suth Australia began extending daylight saving by tw weeks fr the Adelaide Festival.【2012全國一閱讀】對于Adelaide Festival,南澳大利亞開始延長兩周的白天時間。
extend的名詞形式:extensin [?k?sten??n] 拖延,延長;延伸;提供,表示
expect [?k?spekt] vt期盼;預(yù)計;要求
Yur child may always seem t expect the wrst t happen and lack cnfidence in his r her ability t deal with any challenge.【2012湖北閱讀】你的孩子似乎預(yù)料到最壞的事情會發(fā)生并且缺乏處理任何挑戰(zhàn)的能力。
If yu’re nt willing t put in the time and wrk, dn’t expect t receive any rewards.【2013廣東閱讀】如果你不能投入時間和精力你就不要期盼收到任何回報。
Be reasnable! Yu can’t expect me t finish all this wrk in s little time.【2012山東】
講點道理!你不能要求我在這么短的時間內(nèi)做完所有的工作。
expect的名詞形式:expectatin [ekspek?te???n] 期待;預(yù)計
Hwever, that expectatin changed when Sam shwed signs f autism (自閉癥) at the age f tw. [完形]2015重慶 然而那種期盼改變了,當薩姆在兩歲時得了自閉癥。
expense [?k?spens] n. 費用,花費
The university estimates that living expenses fr internatinal students are arund $8,450 a year, which is a burden fr sme f them.【2013湖南】大學(xué)估計國際學(xué)生的生活費大約8450美元一年,這對于一些人而言是一個負擔。
at the expense f sb/sth以損害某人或某物為代價
The Office f Residence Life may change the dr lck cmbinatin at any time at the expense f the resident if it is fund that the student has shared the cmbinatin with thers.【2015天津閱讀】如果學(xué)生與他人分享密碼Office f Residence Life會在任何時候損害居民的利益為代價改變門鎖密碼。
at sb’s expense由某人付費。
If the printer shuld break dwn within the first year, we wuld repair it at ur expense.【2014天津】如果打印機萬一在一年內(nèi)壞了,我們會付費維修。
expense的形容詞形式:expensive [?k?spens?v] adj. 昂貴的
experience [?k?sp??r??ns] n. 經(jīng)歷(cn) 經(jīng)驗(un) v. 經(jīng)歷,體驗
The experience turned ut t be very dull. 【2015北京閱讀】那個經(jīng)歷結(jié)果是非常無聊的。
If yu are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, yu culd be the persn we are lking fr.【2015全國一閱讀】如果你24或25歲并且有教學(xué)和培訓(xùn)經(jīng)驗,你就是哪個我們要找的人。
Many f the wrld’s agricultural industries experience cnstant water shrtages.【2015安徽閱讀】 世界上的許多農(nóng)業(yè)行業(yè)經(jīng)歷著持續(xù)的水短缺。
experience的形容詞形式:experienced
experienced [?k?sp??ri?nst] adj. 有經(jīng)驗的
It is easy t think that a junir team member may have less t cntribute than mre experienced nes.【2015浙江閱讀】很容易想到年輕成員沒有有經(jīng)驗的成員貢獻的多。
短語:be experienced in sth/ding = have experience in sth/ ding 在……方面有經(jīng)驗
If yu are aged 24-45 and experienced in teaching and training, yu culd be the persn we are lking fr. 【2015全國一閱讀】如果你24或25歲并且有教學(xué)和培訓(xùn)經(jīng)驗,你就是哪個我們要找的人。
experiment [?k?sper?m?nt] n.v. 實驗
The experiment shwed that ur bdy clcks are affected by light and temperature.【2015遼寧閱讀】
實驗表明我們的生物鐘受到光和溫度的影響。
She finds herself trn between her sympathy fr the animals being experimented n and her friendship with Banting and Best.【2015福建閱讀】一方面她對被用來做實驗的動物感到同情,另一方面她要顧及與Banting 和Best的友誼,因此她感到很痛苦。
expert [?eksp??t] n. 專家 adj. 專家的;內(nèi)行的
Dctr Herman Friedman, wh is cnsidered a leading expert n the subject, will speak at Graysn Hall next Friday.【2015安徽閱讀】被認為是這一方面專家的Herman Friedman將在下周五于Graysn Hall演講。
Yu will be expected t prvide expert knwledge abut all areas f ALRL’S Health and Safety.【2015四川閱讀】你將被要求提供關(guān)于ALRL’S Health and Safety所有領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)知識。
短語:be an expert n/in/at 擅長……
Cathy Paret is an expert in mney planning.【2006四川閱讀】Cathy Paret是資金規(guī)劃方面的專家。
explain [?ks?ple?n] v 解釋
用法:explain (sth) (t sb)向某人解釋某事
Hw can I explain t my parents that I need sme free time?【2013浙江閱讀】我怎么能向我的父母解釋我需要一些自由的時間?
Usually ppular science bks explain basic principles f nature in a simple and interesting way.【2014浙江閱讀】通常大眾科學(xué)用簡單有趣的方式解釋自然地基本原則。
explain的名詞形式:explanatin [ekspl??ne???n] 解釋
explicit [?k?spl?s?t] adj. 清楚的,直截了當?shù)?br>They learn bth explicit and hidden meanings frm what they see.【2015廣東閱讀】他們了解到他們所看到的東西的直截了當?shù)囊馑家约半[藏的意思。
explit [?k?spl??t] vt 利用;開發(fā);剝削
Explit yur parking space.【2015四川閱讀】利用你的停車空間
Frests are explited fr farmland.【2013江西閱讀】森林被開發(fā)用作農(nóng)田。
Lking fr missing and explited children.【2013遼寧閱讀】尋找失蹤和被剝削的兒童。
explit的名詞形式:explitatin [?ekspl???te??n] n. 利用;開發(fā);剝削
explre [?k?spl??] v. 探索;玩;探討;
When there is research t be dne, divide the tpic int several areas, and this can explre the issue in a very detailed way.【2013江蘇任務(wù)型讀寫】當有研究要做的時候,我們可以將話題分為幾個部分這樣就可以詳細探討這一問題。
This adventure prvides unique rides twice a day t explre deep int the delta.【2015重慶閱讀】這次歷險給了我一次在三角洲玩的機會。
Why shuld mankind explre space?【2015江西閱讀】人類為什么要探索太空呢?
explre的名詞形式:explratin [?ekspl??re??n]探索,探討explrer [?k?spl??r?] n. 探險者,勘探者
explde [?k?spl??d] v. 爆炸;快速增長
Many buildings explded.【2012上?!吭S多建筑發(fā)生了爆炸。
The wrld’s urban ppulatin expldes.【2014湖北閱讀】世界城市人口迅速增長。
explde的名詞形式:explsin [?k?spl???n] 爆炸;快速增長
exprt [?k?sp??t] n. v.出口
What percentage f the wrld's tea exprts g t Britain?【2016全國一】世界上出口到英國的茶占比多少?
exprt的反義詞:imprt n. v. 進口
expse [?k?sp??z] 暴露;使暴露;揭露;接觸,體驗;
Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children t keep expsed t the language and culture. 【2014廣西閱讀】因為我是中國人,丈夫和我想孩子們接觸中國的語言和文化。
Yung peple may risk ging deaf if they are expsed t very lud music every day.【2013上海閱讀】如果年輕人每天都暴露于吵鬧的音樂中他們也許會冒有失聰?shù)娘L(fēng)險。
Mst f the sil in Eastern Canada was frmed frm weathered rck that was expsed when the ice disappeared 12,000 years ag.【2014江蘇閱讀】加拿大東部的土壤由風(fēng)化的巖石形成,當冰塊于12000年前消失的時候風(fēng)化的巖石暴露出來。
During the experiment, bld flw in the brains f the participants was measured in rder t expse the relatinship between seeing and tuching.【2006上海春】在實驗期間,測量參與者的腦部血液流動是為了揭露視覺和觸覺的關(guān)系。
expse的名詞形式:expsure [?k?sp????] 暴露;揭露;接觸
They wrry that expsure t light while sleeping can increase persn’s chances f getting cancer.【2013天津閱讀】他們擔心睡覺時暴露于燈光會增加人們得癌癥的風(fēng)險。
express [?k?spres] v表達;表示
In cnversatin he expressed little jy and it seemed that his life was drawing t a clse.【2012四川閱讀】
對話中他沒有表示出高興,并且他的生命似乎即將結(jié)束。
Jerry did nt regret giving the cmment but felt that he culd have expressed it differently.【2012北京閱讀】
Jerry并不后悔給出這樣的評論但是覺得他本可以用一種不同的方式來表達。
express的名詞形式:expressin
expressin [?k?spre?n] n. 表達,表示;表情;短語
In American culture the smile is in general an expressin f pleasure.【2012全國二閱讀】在美國文化中,微笑總體是在表達高興。
The underlined expressin “cutting edge” in Paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t advanced technique. 【2013廣東閱讀】第三段的下劃線短語“cutting edge”意思與先進的技術(shù)相近。
He was wearing a serius expressin.【2012陜西寫作】他臉上掛著嚴肅的表情。
extra [?ekstr?] adj. 額外的
Unless extra mney is funded, the theatre will clse.【2014全國一】除非額外的錢被找到,否則劇院將關(guān)門。
extrardinary [?k?str??d?n?r?] adj. 非凡的,出色的;異乎尋常的
When asked abut happiness, we usually think f smething extrardinary.【2013天津閱讀】當被問及關(guān)于幸福的時候,我們通常會想到一些非凡的事情。
What makes the bk s extrardinary is the creative imaginatin f the writer.【2013北京】使這本書異乎尋常的是作者那創(chuàng)造性的想象力。
extreme [?k?stri?m] adj. 極度的;極端的; n. 極端
What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted was that the yung player perfrmed extremely well in the table tennis turnament.【2015湖南完成句子】令球迷欣喜的是那位年輕的球員在乒乓球錦標賽中表現(xiàn)得極為出色。
Imagine the extreme embarrassment I suffered, standing befre my classmates, making fl f myself. 【2014湖北完形】相像一下我遭受的尷尬,站在同學(xué)面前愚弄我自己。
During his jurney arund the wrld, Phil White experienced the extremes f heat and cld.【2015上海閱讀】在環(huán)游世界期間,Phil White經(jīng)歷了酷暑和嚴寒。
eye [a?] n. 眼睛
eyesight [?a?sa?t] n. 視力;視覺
eyewitness [?a?w?tn?s] n. 目擊證人
高考核心詞匯與練習(xí)---E(含答案)
1. eager a. 熱切的;渴望的
(1) Sme patients are __________________(太急于) tell yu exactly hw they feel.
【答案】nly / just / but / all t eager t
(2) The manager is _____ that the prject shuld be started as early as pssible.
A. eager B. wrried C. anxius D. lnged
【答案】答案A解析:句意:經(jīng)理急于盡早地開始這項計劃。be eager that…“急于……”。其他選項在搭配或意義上不合適。
(3) He listened t the stry with _____ attentin.
A. eager B. eagerly C. eagerness D. mre eagerly
【答案】答案 A解析:句中需要一形容詞修飾名詞attentin,故答案為A。
2. ease v. 減輕;緩解 n. 容易;輕易
(1) He passed the exam _________ ease.
( 2) Peter felt ill ________ease with strangers.
【答案】(1) with (2) at
( 3) Old peple desire a life f _____, which des nt fit yung peple f my age.
A. easy B. easily C. ease D. mre easily
【答案】答案 C解析:f是介詞,后跟名詞,a life f ease“安逸的生活”。
(4) It wuld _____ my mind t knw that she was settled.
A. rb B. keep C. use D. ease
【答案】答案D解析:句意:知道她已安頓下來會使我放心些。ease ne’s mind = make sb. less wrried“使某人放心”。
3. emply v. 雇用
(1) He has been emplyed _______ writing a new bk these days.這些日子他一直忙于寫一本新書。
【答案】(1) in
(2) There is a prblem even fr peple in ______.
A. emplyment B. jb C. emply D. prfessin
【答案】答案A解析:in emplyment“有工作”,多指為得酬勞而受人雇傭的工作。題意為:甚至對于有工作的人來說,這也是一個問題。prfessin特指需要一定學(xué)問或特殊訓(xùn)練的腦力勞動者的職業(yè)。
(3) The factry is the largest single ______ in the area.
A. emply B. emplyment C. emplyer D. emplyee
【答案】答案C解析:句意:這家工廠是該地區(qū)最大的一位雇主。emplyer“雇主”;emplyee“雇員”。根據(jù)句意即可知正確答案。
4. entertain v. 招待;款待;使有興趣;使快樂
(1) I entertained my friends ________ dinner yesterday evening.昨晚我招待朋友吃晚飯。
(2) I fund the talk bth infrmative and _________(entertain).
【答案】(1) t (2) entertaining
( 3) My wife ______ them as hnred guests.
A. entertained B. interested C. amused D. encuraged
【答案】答案 A解析:句意:我妻子把他們當作尊貴的客人招待。entertain…as…“把……當……招待”。
(4) He ften listens t the music in his spare time t ______ himself.
A. entertain B. encurage C. educate D. imprve
【答案】答案 A解析:entertain sb. / neself“使某人 / 自己高興(愉快)”。
5. equal n. 同等的人a. 相同的;同樣的;平等的;能勝任的 v. 與……相等;等于
(1) They are equal _______ ability. = They are _______ equal ability.
( 2) He is a player _________ equal.他是個無與倫比的運動員。
【答案】(1) in ; f (2) withut
(3) I dn’t think he is equal ______ this kind f wrk, s I can’t hire him.
A. in ding B. ding C. t d D. t ding
【答案】答案D解析:be equal t ding…“勝任……”,為固定短語,其中t為介詞。
(4) The winning in the 100-meter butterfly gives the American swimmer Michael Phelps the seventh gld medal in Beijing, _____ the recrd set by American legend Mark Spitz at the 1972 Munich Games.
A. equaling B. equaled C. t equal D. being equaled
【答案】答案 A解析:現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。
6. equip v. 配備;裝備;使有所準備;使有能力
(1) We want ur sn t have an educatin that will equip him _______ later life.我們想讓兒子接受能為其日后生活打下基礎(chǔ)的教育。
【答案】fr
( 2) Yur educatin will ______ yu t earn a gd living. Wrk hard frm nw n.
A. assciate B. equip C. relate D. feed
【答案】答案B解析:句意:你所受的教育會使你過上富裕的生活。從今后努力學(xué)習(xí)吧。assciate“使聯(lián)合(系)”;relate“適應(yīng),使相互關(guān)聯(lián)”;feed“喂養(yǎng)”。equip“使有能力”,符合語境。
(3) The explrers were tld t ______ themselves with everything they wuld need fr their vyage.
A. cmmunicate B. feed C. equip D. assciate
【答案】答案C解析:equip … with…“用……裝備……”。
7. escape v. 逃跑;逃走;被忘掉;被忽視 n. 逃跑;漏出
(1) Yu are lucky t escape ________________(punish).
【答案】punishment / being punished
(2) In the great fire, he was lucky t escape ________.
A. t be killing B. killing C. killed D. being killed
【答案】答案 D解析:動詞escape后跟動名詞,不接不定式,且句子主語和kill之間為被動關(guān)系,故D為正確答案。
3) Mike ften attempts t escape ______ whenever he breaks traffic regulatins.
A. having been fined B. t have been fined C. t be fined D. being fined
【答案】答案 D解析:動詞escape后接名詞或動名詞,不接不定式。Fine是及物動詞,意為“罰款”,常用被動形式。
8. exchange n. 交換;交流v. 交換;掉換
(1) He gave me an apple ______________(交換) a piece f cake.
( 2) I exchanged seats _________ Bill. 我和比爾換了座位。
( 3) Where can I exchange my dllars _______ punds?我在哪里可以用美元兌換英鎊?
【答案】(1) in exchange fr (2) with (3) fr
( 4) He _____ his ld car fr a new mdel as sn as he wn the mney.
A. cnverted B. exchanged C. replaced D. transferred
【答案】答案 B解析:exchange…fr…“把……換成……”。replace的搭配是replace…with…。
(5) The battery I bught is the wrng size, and I wnder if the ship will _____ it.
A. cmpare B. cnnect C. exchange D. cnvey
【答案】答案 C解析:我買的電池型號不對,我不知道商店是否會給換一下。exchange“交換”,符合題意。
9. expand v. 擴大;增加;擴展
(1) The __________(expand) f the factry will mean the emplyment f sixty extra wrkers.
【答案】expansin
(2) In rder t prevent A (H1N1) flu ______ t ther districts, the gvernment has taken many
measures.
A. extending B. spreading C. expanding D. stretching
【答案】答案 B解析:expand“展開,擴大”,不僅指尺寸的增加,還可指范圍和體積的擴大;extend“伸出,延伸”,指空間范圍的擴大,以及長度、寬度的向外延伸,也可指時間的延長;spread“伸開,傳播”,一般指向四面八方擴大傳播的范圍,如傳播(疾?。?、散布(信息)等;stretch“伸展,拉長”,一般指由曲變直、由短變長的伸展,不是加長。
(3) It is quite necessary fr a qualified teacher t have gd manners and ______ knwledge.
A. extensive B. expansive C. expensive D. intensive
【答案】答案 A解析:句意:一位稱職的教師必須行為端正,知識淵博。extensive “廣泛的,廣博的”,符合題意。
10. exist v. 存在;實有
(1) exists (exist) a gd way t slve the existing (exist) prblem in gegraphy.
( 2) This is the ldest Hebrew manuscript in existence (exist).
【答案】(1) exists ; existing
( 2) existence
(3) Peple d nt nw believe in the ______ f ghsts.
A. birth B. evidence C. existence D. ccurrence
【答案】答案 C解析:birth“出生”;evidence“證據(jù)”;existence“存在”;ccurrence“發(fā)生”。句意:如今人們不信有鬼存在。
(4) It is said that this ld building has _____ fr mre than three hundred years.
A. existed B. appeared C. been built D. cme int being
【答案】答案 A解析:exist“存在”,是延續(xù)性動詞,其他三項中的動詞都為非延續(xù)性動詞,不與一段時間連用,故只有A項正確。
11. explain v. 解釋;說明……的原因
(1) He left the rm abruptly withut ____________(explain).
【答案】explanatin
(2) Is this the reasn _____ at the meeting fr his carelessness in his wrk?
A. he explained B. what he explained
C. hw he explained D. why he explained
【答案】答案 A解析:explain為及物動詞,中心詞reasn后面的定語從句省略了作賓語的關(guān)系代詞which或that,故答案為A。
(3) —I failed again.
—Why nt explain ______ yu have dne yur best?
A. him B. him that C. that D. t him
【答案】答案 D解析:explain后不跟雙賓語,可說explain t sb. that…。
12. expse v. 暴露; 顯露;使面臨,使遭受
(1) As a nurse in the war she ____________(置身于) many dangers.
(2 )__________ (expse) t the sun,the flwer will becme dry sn.
【答案】(1)was expsed t (2) Expsed
(3) ______ the sun fr t much time will d great harm t yur skin.
A. Expsed t B. Being expsed t C. Expsing t D. T expse t
【答案】答案 B解析:所填入的部分在句中作主語,且具有被動意味,故A項(過去分詞)不可;C、D主動形式,只有B項動名詞的被動式可作主語。
( 4) It is imprtant t ______ children t mre gd bks.
A. explde B. explre C. expand D. expse
【答案】答案 D解析:expse表示“使處于……作用(或影響)之下”,后接介詞t。題意:使兒童多讀一些好書是很重要的。
(5)She smiled happily, a set f amazing white teeth t us.
A.expsing B.being expsed
C.expsed D.t expse
【答案】答案A解析 expse和其邏輯主語she之間為主謂關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。
13. elect v. 選舉;推選
(1) She became the first black wman ________________(elect) t the Senate.
( 2) They have nly recently wn an _________ (elect) under his leadership.
【答案】(1) t be elected (2) electin
(3) He was elected the next day _____ Vice President.
A. fr B. t C. as D. n
【答案】答案 C解析:句意:第二天他被選舉為副總統(tǒng)。elect sb. as,“選舉某人為……”。
( 4) Every natin shuld have a right t ______ their wn gvernment.
A. chse B. pick C. select D. elect
【答案】答案 D解析:句意:每個國家都應(yīng)該有權(quán)選舉出自己的政府。chse, select意為“選擇”;elect“選舉”。
14. ensure v. 保證;擔保
(1) Our new research strategy _____ that we get the best pssible results.
A. imprves B. ensures C. ffers D. thinks
【答案】答案 B解析:句意:我們新的研究計劃保證了我們能取得最好的結(jié)果。ensure“保證,確?!?,符合題意。
(2) The new measures can ensure us _______ danger.
A. fr B. t C. tward D. against
【答案】答案 D解析:考查固定短語ensure sb. against / frm danger“保護某人免受危險”。
15. effect n. 影響,作用;結(jié)果
( 1) The new law will cme _________ effect next mnth.這項新法律下個月生效。
(2) The medicine was _______ n effect ________ the patient.這種藥對病人無效。
【答案】(1) int (2) f ; n
(3) Usually what the teacher says will have a deep _____ n a child.
A. mark B. effect C. satisfactin D. expressin
【答案】答案 B解析:have a deep effect n,“對……產(chǎn)生深遠影響”。
(4) Hw clse parents are t their children _____ a great effect n the character f the children.
A. have B. t have C. having D. has
【答案】答案 D解析:句意:父母對孩子的密切(程度)對孩子的性格有重大影響。Hw clse parents are t their children是句子的主語,缺少謂語動詞,故用has。
16. energy n. 力氣;勁;力量;精力
(1) Her mther, nw an _______ (energy) 73, was als present.
【答案】energetic
(2) Mary _____ than Jhn.
A. has mre energy B. has energier
C. has mre much energy D. has many mre energy
【答案】答案 A解析:句中有than,故用比較級,且energy是不可數(shù)名詞,不用many修飾,故答案為A。
( 3) He has _____ energy that he can d the wrk f three rdinary men.
A. such much B. s much C. many mre D. mre much
【答案】答案 B解析:energy作“能量;精力”解,是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用many修飾,且此句考查s … that…句型。
17. engage v. 雇用
(1) He is nw engaged __________his secnd nvel.他正埋頭寫他的第二部小說。
( 2) She gt engaged ________Tm last year.她去年和湯姆訂了婚。
【答案】(1) in (2) t
(3) I phned her last night but the number was _____.
A. engaged B. emplyed C. enfrced D. ensured
【答案】答案 A解析:engaged在句中意為“占線的,使用中的”。
(4) Her views are based n years f _______ with the prblems f the inner city.
A. emplyment B. engagement C. supplement D. service
【答案】答案 B解析:句意:她的觀點是以多年對市內(nèi)中心區(qū)問題的了解為基礎(chǔ)的。Engagement意為“(對……的) 了解;(與……的)密切關(guān)系”,符合題意。
18. examine v. 審查;調(diào)查;測驗
(1) Yur prpsals are still __________________(在審查中).
【答案】under examinatin
(2) ______ clser examinatin it was fund that the signature was nt genuine.
A. In B. At C. On D. Thrugh
【答案】答案C解析:句意:經(jīng)過進一步認真檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)簽名是偽造的。n examinatin 意為“經(jīng)過檢查”。
(3) I had my eyes ______.
A. examining B. t examine C. examined D. having examined
【答案】答案C解析:have sth. dne“讓別人做……”。句意:我讓(醫(yī)生)檢查了眼睛。
19. experience n. 經(jīng)驗;實踐;經(jīng)歷 v. 經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受
(1) _____________(據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗看), very few peple really understand the prblem.
【答案】In my experience
( 2) Jumping ut f ______ airplane at ten thusand feet is quite _____ exciting experience.
A. /; / B. /; an C. an; an D. the; the
【答案】答案 C解析:an airplane泛指“任何一架飛機”;experience作“經(jīng)歷;體驗”講,是可數(shù)名詞,其前應(yīng)加冠詞。
( 3) As we knw, ______ is the best teacher.
A. experiment B. experience C. effrt D. skill
【答案】答案 B解析:句意:我們都知道,經(jīng)驗是最好的老師。experience“經(jīng)驗”,不可數(shù)名詞。
20. envy v. 羨慕;忌妒 n. 羨慕;忌妒
( 1) He lked ____________ (羨慕地) at her latest purchase.
【答案】with envy
(2) Hw I _____ him the pleasure he had during the vacatin!
A. envy B. admire C. appreciate D. enjy
【答案】答案 A解析:句意:我多么忌妒他在假期間的快樂。admire“羨慕”,后接fr;appreciate“欣賞”;enjy“喜歡”;envy后跟雙賓語。
(3) My clleague bught a new huse, which made his neighbrs _____ him.
A. envy B. admire C. respect D. pride
【答案】答案A解析:句意:我的同事買了一所新房子,這使的他的鄰居非常羨慕。envy“羨慕”,符合句意。
21.end up(多指出乎意料地)最終處于,(以……)告終(in sth.);最終(成為……)(as sth.);最終(做……)(ding);以……結(jié)尾(with sth.);結(jié)果為……
(1)He ended up ________ the tp leader f the cmpany.
(2) After a luxurius life,he ended up ________ pverty.
(3)The restaurants were all full and we ended up ________(eat) hamburgers at hme.
【答案】(1)as (2) in (3) eating
(4)It is pssible that ne day we will disability,s we shuldn’t lk dwn upn the disabled.
A.end up with B.put up with
C.cme up with D.catch up with
【答案】答案 A
解析 句意為:將來有一天,我們也可能以殘疾而告終,因此我們不應(yīng)看不起殘疾人。end up with以……告終,符合句意。
(5)We insisted that the meaningless argument .
A.shuld bring t an end
B.was brught t an end
C.might cme t an end
D.cme t an end
【答案】答案 D
解析 句意為:我們堅決要求停止無意義的爭論。insist表示“堅決要求”,其后的賓語從句中使用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞應(yīng)為shuld+動詞原形,shuld可省略。bring t an end使……終止,為及物動詞短語,與從句主語為動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)使用被動形式;cme t an end結(jié)束,為不及物動詞短語。
22.every/each time+從句
(1) __________ I attempted t cnvince her,I failed cmpletely. 每一次我試圖說服她,但全然不起作用。
(2)I thught f her as a nice and hnest girl _____________ I met her.第一次見到她我就認為她是個誠實的好女孩。
【答案】(1) Every time (2) the first time
(3) yu tell smene abut smething that happened t yu r smething yu did,yu tell the “stry” f what happened.
A.By the time B.Every time
C.The mment D.The first time
【答案】答案 B
解析 句意為:每當你向某人講述發(fā)生在你身上或你所做的事的時候,你就是在講述發(fā)生的“故事”。
(4)—D yu knw Mary very well?
—Yes.We became gd friends we met at a meeting.
A.by the time B.the first time
C.until D.a(chǎn)s lng as
【答案】答案 B
解析 答語句意為:是的,在一次會議上,第一次見面的時候,我們就成了好朋友。
23.every +數(shù)詞+名詞 每(隔)……
(1)The buses g ______________(每隔10分鐘).
(2) A:Take a pill every three hurs.
B:Take a pill every ______ hur.
【答案】(1) every 10 minutes (2) third
(3)The teacher asked his students t leave a space in their exercise bk .
A.every a few lines B.each a few lines
C.every few lines D.each few lines
【答案】答案 C
解析 every few lines每隔幾行。
(4)The teacher asked the children t write line but Tm just wrte very carelessly lines.
A.ther every;few every
B.ther every;every a few
C.every ther;every few
D.every ther;every a few
【答案】答案 C
解析 “每隔一行”為every ther line;“每隔幾行”為every few lines。
24.except fr除……之外(表細節(jié)上的修正)
(1)____________________ the cst,the dress desn’t suit me either.
(2)The hlidays I spent in Italy were very gd ______________a few rainy days.
【答案】(1) Apart frm/Besides/In additin t (2) except fr
(3)Yur cmpsitin is well-written sme spelling mistakes.
A.besides B.except fr
C.a(chǎn)s well as D.in additin t
【答案】答案 B
解析 此處是指在細節(jié)上對整體加以修正說明,故用except fr。
(4) such subjects,the department als taught mathematics and gegraphy.
A.Except B.Except fr
C.As well as D.In additin t
【答案】答案 D
解析 由句中關(guān)鍵詞als可知,此處意思應(yīng)為“除……之外,還”,故選D項。
25. ever since與完成時
(1)Jhn prmised his dctr he wuld nt smke,and_____________. 約翰答應(yīng)醫(yī)生他不再吸煙了,從那以后,他再也沒有吸過煙。
(2) Ever since __________ (get) t knw yu,I can’t stp thinking abut yu.
(3) It ___________ (be) 3 years since I _________ (jin) the army.
【答案】(1) he has never smked ever since (2) getting
(3) is/has been ; jined
(4)As is reprted,it is 100 years Qinghua University was funded.
A.when B.befre
C.a(chǎn)fter D.since
【答案】答案 D
解析 句意為:正如報道的那樣,清華大學(xué)已建校100年了。It is sme time since...為固定句型。根據(jù)句意可確定正確選項為D。
(5)His sister left hme in 1998,and ever since.
A.had nt been heard f
B.has nt been heard f
C.had nt heard f
D.has nt heard f
【答案】答案 B
解析 此處指“自從那時起,她便杳無音信”,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,且hear f和主語為動賓關(guān)系,故選B項。

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