十年（2013-2024）高考英語3500單詞分字母匯編（高考真句+檢測）04 高考單詞D （原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

dentist [?dent?st] n. 牙科醫(yī)生
【真句】She als apprached dentists t learn mre abut teeth cleaning. 【2019年北京】她還與牙醫(yī)接觸，了解更多關(guān)于牙齒清潔的知識。
【真句】 He recmmended that she d sme research and talk t dentists abut what a healthier candy wuld cntain.【2019年北京】他建議她做一些研究，并和牙醫(yī)談?wù)勔粋€更健康的糖果應(yīng)該包含什么。
disease [d??zi?z] n. 病，疾病
【助記】disease （疾病）就源于“dis-（不）+ease（舒服）”,生病時你會感到不舒服。
【真句】David had a brain disease which prevented him frm walking r running like ther children,but at schl his classmates thught f him as a regular kid.【2022新高考】大衛(wèi)患有一種腦部疾病，這使他無法像其他孩子一樣走路或跑步，但在學(xué)校里，他的同學(xué)們認為他是一個普通的孩子。
【真句】 It is believed that tday’s children and teenagers are cnsuming three times the recmmended level f sugar, putting them at a higher risk f the disease.【2022全國乙卷】據(jù)認為，今天的兒童和青少年攝入的糖是推薦水平的三倍，這使他們患糖的風(fēng)險更高。
is saddened by the dust strms, diseases... 【2020新全國】他為沙塵暴、疾病而悲傷。
【拓展】disease指具體的“疾病”，illness表示“患病”的狀態(tài)。
easily [?i?z?l?] ad. 容易地
daily [?de?l?] adj. 每天的；一天的
【真句】 We’re trying t generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactins back int ur daily lives. 【2023新高考2卷】我們正在努力創(chuàng)造一種語言，幫助將人類與自然的互動帶回我們的日常生活。
【真句】Daily assignments nt cmpleted during class will get a zer. 【2022年6月新高考1卷】在課堂上未完成的每日作業(yè)將得零分。
【真句】If yu have ther daily rutines, such as exercising r talking n the phne with family, wrk thse int yur day-t-day life befre classes start s that yu get a better idea f hw they fit in with yur schedule.【2021年6月天津卷】如果你有其他的日?；顒?，比如鍛煉身體或者和家人打電話，那么在上課前把這些活動融入到你的日常生活中，這樣你就能更好地了解它們是如何與你的日程安排相適應(yīng)的。
【真句】But Smewhere ver the daily walk mre abut my sn's day cmes ut. 【2021.1浙江卷】但是在日常散步的某個地方，更多關(guān)于我兒子的一天就出來了。
daily的名詞形式：day
dam [d?m] n. 水壩
【真句】The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day.【2023新高考1卷】每天下午1點開始，每小時整點從大壩廣場出發(fā)。
damage [?d?m?d?] v. n. 破壞；損傷
【真句】The damage dne by verfishing ges beynd the sea envirnment. 【2023年四省聯(lián)考】過度捕撈造成的破壞超出了海洋環(huán)境。
【真句】 aplgize fr the damage I had indirectly caused and t ask yu t recnsider my lifetime ban frm the htel.【2021全國甲卷】為我間接造成的損失道歉，并請求您重新考慮我終身不得進入酒店的禁令
【真句】Damage changes us befre we are ready. I see ur lizard, raw and nearly new.【2021.3天津卷】傷害在我們準(zhǔn)備好之前改變了我們。我看到我們的蜥蜴，生的，幾乎是新的。
【真句】A rm inspectin will take place and yu will be respnsible fr payment fr any damage r missing items.【2019.3天津】房間檢查即將進行，您將負責(zé)支付任何損壞或丟失的物品。
短語：d damage t 對……造成傷害
【真句】T much packaging is ding serius damage t the envirnment.【2015山東閱讀】過度包裝正在對環(huán)境造成嚴重的破壞。
damage的形容詞形式：damaged 被破壞的
【真句】It is difficult fr dctrs t help a persn with a damaged brain.【2012全國二閱讀】醫(yī)生很難幫助大腦受到損傷的人。
declare [d??kle?(r)] vt. 聲明；斷言
【助記】聲明的目的，就是讓事情更清楚。
【真句】"It is t grand and wnderful fr wrds, " declared the Ladies' Repsitry that August...【2018上海】“它太偉大、太奇妙了，無法用語言來形容，”那年八月，婦女儲藏室宣布...
【真句】In texts, yu dn't have t declare wh yu are r even say hell. 【2018浙江】在短信中，你不必聲明你是誰，甚至不必打招呼。
【拓展】clear [kl??(r)] a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的
clearly [?kl??l?] ad. 清楚地，無疑地
damp [d?mp] adj. 潮濕的
【真句】He gathered handfuls f damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and lit the bunch t create a trch(火把). 【2023.01月浙江卷】他收集了一把潮濕的樹葉，用繩子包裹起來，點燃了一個火把。
【真句】Try t make the hle in a damp area t increase the water catcher's prductivity. 【2017全國1卷】試著在潮濕的地方打洞，以提高捕水器的生產(chǎn)效率。
dance [dɑ?ns] v. n. 跳舞
【真句】The New Theatre has been the hme f quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shws fr mre than 100 years. 【2022全國甲卷】100多年來，這個新劇院一直是高質(zhì)量的戲劇、音樂劇、舞蹈和兒童表演的場所。
【真句】Befre there was the written wrd, there was the language f dance.【2018全國III卷】在文字出現(xiàn)之前，就有了舞蹈的語言。
danger [?de?nd??] n. 危險
短語：be in dander f ding sth 有……的危險；in danger有危險
【真句】The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerusly ht. 【2023新高考Ⅰ卷】餃子熱氣騰騰，熱得很危險。
【真句】The prmise and danger f true AGI are great. But all f tday's excited discussin abut these pssibilities presuppses the fact that we will be able t build these systems. 【2020北京】真正AGI的承諾和危險是巨大的。但是，今天關(guān)于這些可能性的所有激動人心的討論都以我們能夠建立這些系統(tǒng)為前提。
【真句】Smetimes We decide that a little unnecessary danger is wrth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems wrth taking.【2016北京卷】有時我們認為有一點不必要的危險是值得的，因為當(dāng)我們權(quán)衡風(fēng)險和回報時，風(fēng)險似乎值得承擔(dān)。
【真句】Farm animals will be in danger and have t be shipped away.【2015江蘇閱讀】農(nóng)場上的動物將會有危險，并且不得不被運走。
danger的形容詞形式：dangerusadj. 危險的
dark [dɑ?k] adj. 黑的；黑暗的
【真句】Her dark eyes meeting his.【2020.7天津】她的黑眼睛與他的相遇。
【真句】When the children are walking r cycling t schl n dark mrnings, car drivers can easily see them.【2019年6月浙江卷】當(dāng)孩子們在黑暗的早晨步行或騎自行車去學(xué)校時，汽車司機可以很容易地看到他們。
【真句】I saw a dark future fr my nce sweet daughter.【2015重慶完形】對于曾今的可愛的女兒，我看到了她的黑暗的未來。
dark的名詞形式：darkness
dash [d??] v. n. 急沖，猛沖
【真句】I tk advantage f my brief freedm t dash acrss the lawn（草坪）—and hit a large maple tree!【2020年1月浙江卷】我利用我短暫的自由動作沖過草坪，撞到了一棵大楓樹！
【真句】I dashed t the frnt dr.【2013湖南完形】我猛沖到前門。
dare [de?] v. 敢
用法：dare (t) d sth 敢
【真句】Hw dare d yu say that! Wh are yu t take us dwn, eh?【2021八省聯(lián)考】你怎么敢這么說！你是誰來把我們打倒的，嗯？
【真句】In the beginning, I dared myself t make a difference in the life f anther persn. 【2021.6北京】一開始，我敢于改變另一個人的生活。
【真句】Many peple dn’t dare t apprach Nature any mre; t them the wrld they were brn t enjy is all threat.【2014天津閱讀】許多人再也不敢接近大自然了；對于他們而言他們生兒享受的世界是一個威脅。
dismiss [d?s?m?s] v. 解雇，開除；拒絕考慮，否定
【助記】詞根miss-表示“發(fā)出”。把人“發(fā)射出去的”→解雇；把他人的想法“發(fā)射出去”→拒絕考慮，忽視。
【真句】The data als cast dubt n the idea that the LED lighting revlutin will lead t energy cst savings. 【】
But the prblem shuld nt be dismissed ut f hand, as it has been by sme AI researchers.【2017北京】但這個問題不應(yīng)該被忽視，就像一些人工智能研究人員所做的那樣。
data [?de?t?] 數(shù)據(jù)
【真句】Data abut the mn's cmpsitin, such as hw much ice and ther treasures it cntains...【2020全國1卷】關(guān)于月球組成的數(shù)據(jù)，比如它含有多少冰和其他寶藏...
【真句】 is increasing, and nine lack enugh data. 【2019全國一卷】…一個在增加，九個缺乏足夠的數(shù)據(jù)。
【真句】Such a tag carries infrmatin specific t that bject, and the data can be updated.【2012湖北閱讀】這樣的標(biāo)簽帶有特定產(chǎn)品的信息，并且數(shù)據(jù)可以被更新。
含有“數(shù)字”之意的詞：statistics，figure
database [?de?tbe?s] n. 數(shù)據(jù)庫
【真句】Analyses f a language database als cnfirmed that there was a glbal change in the sund f wrld languages after the Nelithic age, with the use f “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thusand years.【2022.6新高考1卷】對語言數(shù)據(jù)庫的分析也證實，在新石器時代之后，世界語言的聲音發(fā)生了全球變化，“f”和“v”的使用在過去幾千年里顯著增加。
depsit [d??p?z?t] n. 定金，押金；存款
【助記】de（向下）+pse（放）→放到下面→定金，存款
【真句】Terri, wh nw rents abhuse with friends in Wandswrth, Suth West Lndn, says DIY als saves her frm lsing any depsit when a tenancy (租期) cmes t an end.【2023全國甲卷】特里現(xiàn)在和朋友一起在倫敦西南部的旺茲沃斯租房子，她說DIY還能讓她在租約到期時避免損失任何押金
【真句】Arund 100 peple have already put dwn a $10,000 depsit...【2017全國】大約有100人已經(jīng)支付了1萬美元的定金。
date [?de?t?] n. 日子，日期；約會 v. 與……談戀愛
【真句】Students will wrk in grups t cmplete fur assignments (作業(yè)) during the curse. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date thrugh Blackbard, ur nline learning and curse management system.【2022年6月新高考1卷】在課程中，學(xué)生們將組成小組完成四項作業(yè)。所有作業(yè)將在指定日期前通過我們的在線學(xué)習(xí)和課程管理系統(tǒng)黑板提交。
【真句】An essay nt submitted in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late.【2022年6月新高考1卷】未在截止日期提交的論文將在每節(jié)課遲到時失去一個字母成績。
短語：date frm = date back t 追溯到,源于
【真句】It’s a charming small French clck, made f brass and dating frm the nineteenth century.【2013上海閱讀】
這是一個由黃銅制造的迷人的法國鬧鐘，源于19世紀(jì)。
ut f date 過時的(utdated 過時的)
【真句】The typical example is cmputers, which are almst ut-f- date nce they are bught.【2013重慶閱讀】
最典型的就是電腦，幾乎買了之后就過時了
【真句】Statin Street Hspital had ut- dated facilities befre 2004.【2006江西閱讀】 Statin Street Hspita有2004之前的過時設(shè)施。
up t date 最新的(updated更新的)
【真句】G t the Science Museum website, and yu’ll find lts f up-t- date infrmatin.【2015陜西】
去科學(xué)博物館網(wǎng)站，這樣你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)許多最新的信息
【真句】Fr the biggest stadiums in the wrld, we have used data supplied by the Wrld Atlas list s far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated infrmatin frm fficial stadium websites.【2021年6月全國乙卷】對于世界上最大的體育場，我們使用了世界地圖集列表提供的數(shù)據(jù)，該列表根據(jù)它們所述的永久容量對它們進行排名，以及來自官方體育場網(wǎng)站的更新信息。
daughter [?d??t?] n. 女兒
【真句】Pahlssn screamed s ludly that her daughter came running frm the huse.【2017年6月浙江卷】帕爾森尖叫得那么厲害，以致于她的女兒從屋里跑了出來。
dawn [d??n] n.黎明
短語： frm dawn t dusk 從早到晚
【真句】Frm dawn t dusk, he wrks cuntless hurs t supprt ur family.【2013天津完形】從早到晚他不停地工作去養(yǎng)家糊口。
at dawn 在黎明
【真句】The day starts at dawn n my farm. 【2018浙江卷】在我的農(nóng)場里，這一天從黎明時分就開始了。
【真句】They start wrk at dawn.【高考真句】他們在黎明開始工作。
die [da?] v. 死，死亡
die的名詞形式：death 死亡
die的形容詞形式：dead 死了的；deadly 致命的
【真句】The man hadn’t cared abut ptentially deadly cnsequences.【2013 四川完形】那個人沒有在意潛在的致命后果。
【真句】Hlden returned hme frm his hliday upset and cnvinced his pet was dead.【2015陜西閱讀】Hlden度假回來的時候感到很傷心，認為他的寵物已經(jīng)死了。
deadline [?dedla?n] n. 截止日期
【真句】If yu are in need f a deadline extensin, simply explain the situatin t the prfessr. 【2019年全國3】如果你需要延長截止日期，只需向教授解釋一下情況。
【真句】The deadline fr my prject is next Mnday.【2015陜西】我的項目的截止日期是下個星期一。
deaf [def] adj. 聾的
【真句】Yung peple may risk ging deaf if they are expsed t very lud music every day.【2013上?！咳绻昵嗳嗣刻於急┞队诖舐暤囊魳分兴麄儠惺?shù)娘L(fēng)險。
deal [di?l] v.
短語：deal with；處理；涉及，討論
【真句】If yu are planning t start a career in the field f educatin, science, r culture, then an internship（實習(xí)）at UNESCO will be ideal fr yu.【2021.6北京卷】如果你打算開始教育、科學(xué)或文化領(lǐng)域的職業(yè)生涯，那么在聯(lián)合國教科文組織實習(xí)將是你的理想選擇。
【真句】"Let's lk directly int the issue f cllapse, " they say, "and deal with the terrible pssibilities f what we see there t make the best f a trubling future."【2021年6月北京卷】“讓我們直面崩潰的問題，”他們說，“并處理我們在那里看到的可怕的可能性，以最好地利用一個令人不安的未來。”
短語：deal with sb 與某人相處
【真句】Learning t reslve cnflicts can help students deal with friends, teachers, parents, bsses, and cwrkers. 【2012浙江閱讀】學(xué)習(xí)解決問題可以幫助學(xué)生與朋友、老師以及同事相處。
a great deal (f) 大量(的)
【真句】I spend a great deal f my time thinking abut the pwer f language.【2014天津閱讀】我花大量的時間思考語言的力量。
a big deal 大事，重要的事
In fact, it is actually a very big deal!【2015安徽任務(wù)型讀寫】事實上這是一件大事。
dear [d??] adj. 親愛的
debate [d??be?t] n. v. 討論，辯論
【真句】We are having a debate abut this tpic.【2015湖南閱讀】關(guān)于這個話題我們進行了討論。
【真句】Recently a survey cmparing prices f the same gds in tw different supermarkets has caused heated debate amng citizens.【2015江蘇】最近，比較同一商品在不同超市的調(diào)查在市民中引起了激烈討論
debt [det] n. 債務(wù)，欠款
【真句】Their debts will be paid ff within 25 years.【2015山東閱讀】他們的債務(wù)在25年內(nèi)將會被還清。
短語：be in debt 欠債
【真句】The teenagers expected t be in debt when they finished university r training.【2013上海閱讀】
據(jù)預(yù)測，當(dāng)這些青少年大學(xué)畢業(yè)或結(jié)束訓(xùn)練的時候他們會欠債。
decade [?deke?d] n. 十年
【真句】Fr nearly a decade nw,Merebeth has been a self-emplyed pet transprt specialist. Her pet transprt jb was brn f the financial crisis（危機）in the late 2000s．【2022年1月浙江卷】近十年來，梅雷貝斯一直是一名自營寵物運輸專家。她的寵物運輸工作誕生于21世紀(jì)十年末的金融危機。
decisin [d??s??n] n.決定
【真句】Basing an imprtant decisin mre n emtin than n reasn, yu will regret it sner r later.【2012江蘇】基于情感而非理智做決定，你遲早會后悔。
短語：make a decisin 做決定
【真句】My husband made the decisin fr me.【2013天津閱讀】我的丈夫為我做了那個決定。
decisin的動詞形式為decide
decisin的形容詞形式為decisive adj. 決定性的
decide [d??sa?d] v. 決定；判斷
【真句】The pignancy（酸楚）f Jrdan retiring frm his belved basketball t play baseball and what had pushed him t make such a tugh decisin tk me by surprise. 【】喬丹的辛酸從他心愛的籃球中退役去打棒球，是什么促使他做出如此艱難的決定，讓我大吃一驚。
【真句】Eudra Welty decided t take a cuple f New Yrk friends ut t dinner.【2016全國三】Eudra Welty決定帶兩個紐約朋友去外面吃飯。
【真句】She had just been adpted by a family in twn wh decided that the best way fr her t learn American ways f life was t be with American kids.【2014北京完形】她被鎮(zhèn)上的一戶美國家庭收養(yǎng)，他們判斷讓她了解美國生活方式的最好辦法就是讓他和美國孩子在一起。
短語：decide n 選定
【真句】The nly prblem arse in New Yrk, where lcal readers culd nt decide n ne bk t represent the huge and diverse ppulatin.【2015天津閱讀】唯一的問題出現(xiàn)在紐約，在哪兒當(dāng)?shù)氐淖x者很難選定一本書來代表巨大的、多種多樣的人口。
declare [d??kle?] v.宣布；宣稱，聲稱
【真句】The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum f HK $25,000 and be sentenced t up t 3 years in prisn.【2015福建閱讀】被宣布有罪的駕車人員也許會被罰款HK $25,000，并且入獄多達三年。
【真句】Sme scientists declare that mst f ur fatigue cmes frm ur mental and emtinal attitudes.【2013遼寧閱讀】一些科學(xué)家聲稱大多數(shù)疲勞來自于精神和心靈的態(tài)度。
declare的名詞形式：declaratin
近義詞：annunce 宣布
decline [d??kla?n] v. 拒絕;下降;逐漸變差 n. 下降
【真句】The decline is nt because we have all becme lazy, Families are pressed fr time, many with bth parents wrking t pay fr their huse, ften wrking hurs nt f their chsing, living in car-dependent neighbrhds with limited public transprt.【2021.1浙江卷】這種下降并不是因為我們都變得懶惰，家庭時間緊迫，許多家庭的父母都在工作來支付他們的房子，工作時間往往不是他們自己選擇的，生活在依賴汽車的社區(qū)，公共交通有限。
【真句】The prblem is that if we invest little time in a persn, ur engagement with that persn will decline.【2015福建閱讀】問題是如果我們在某個人身上花的時間少了，我們與那個人的關(guān)系就會變差
【真句】Jb efficiency declines while multitasking, as cmpared t when they perfrm nly ne task at a time.【2015浙江閱讀】與一次只做一件事情相比，當(dāng)人們同時處理多項任務(wù)的時候工作效率就會下降。
【真句】Fd shrtages in the 1840s led t a decline in ppulatin.【2015安徽閱讀】20世紀(jì)40年代的食物短缺導(dǎo)致人口下降。
含有“下降，減少”之意的詞有：drp; sink; cut; fall; decrease
decrate [?dek?re?t] v.裝潢，裝飾
【真句】The next time yu are deciding n what t wear r what clr t decrate yur rm, think abut the clr carefully.【2012安徽閱讀】下次決定穿什么或用什么顏色裝潢房間的時候要仔細考慮顏色。
用法：decrate A with B 用B裝飾A
【真句】It’s such a happy-lking library, painted yellw, decrated with palm-tree stickers and sheltered frm the Flrida sun by its wn rf.【2013湖南閱讀】這是一個非常好看的圖書館，它被涂成黃色，并裝飾有棕櫚樹的貼紙，此外其屋頂可以遮擋來自佛羅里達的陽光
decrate的名詞形式：decratin 裝飾，裝飾品
decrease [d??kri:s] v. n. 下降，減少
【真句】If yu have any f these symptms, change yur life gals and decrease yur tlerance f stress.【2012浙江閱讀】如果你有任何這些癥狀，改變你的生活目標(biāo)并且減少承受的壓力。
【真句】The ppulatin is decreasing in lder American cities.【2015安徽閱讀】在較老的美國城市中人口數(shù)量正在下降。
deed [di?d] n. 行為
【真句】Keeping n ding gd deeds brings us peace f mind, which is imprtant fr ur happiness.【2012廣東閱讀】持續(xù)做好事給我們帶來平和的心態(tài)，這對于幸福是很重要的。
易混詞：indeed 的確，確實
【真句】A small kindness can indeed make a difference.【2014浙江完形】一個小小的善舉的確可以帶來影響。
deep [di?p] adj. 深的
deep的名詞形式：depth 深度；deep的動詞形式：deepen v. 加深
deer [d??] n. 鹿
defeat [d??fi?t] v. 打敗 n. 失敗；
【真句】Frd wn the race and defeated the Wintn.【2015遼寧閱讀】Frd贏得了比賽并且打敗了 Wintn
【真句】Enthusiasm becmes an irresistible frce which pverty and temprary defeat can never match.【2015江蘇完形】熱情變成了不可抗拒的力量，貧窮和暫時的失敗是不能與之匹配的。
同義詞：beat v. 打敗
defend [d??fend] v. 保護；為……辯護/辯解；防守
【真句】The traveler may fire at a wild beast t defend himself in case he is attacked.【2014遼寧閱讀】
游客也許會朝野獸開槍來保護自己以防自己被攻擊。
【真句】Dn’t defend him any mre．It’s bvius that he deliberately destryed the fence f the garden even withut aplgy.【2013湖北閱讀】不要再為他辯解了！很明顯他故意弄壞圍墻甚至還不道歉。
【真句】Sme players are better at defending. 有些運動員較擅長防守。
【真句】The rbt can help yu defend yurself when yu g utside with him.【2014江西閱讀】當(dāng)你和這個機器人一起外出的時候，它可以保護你
defend A frm/against B 保護A免受B傷害
【真句】They help the bdy defend itself against sme kinds f infectins.【2016四川七選五】它們可以幫助保護身體免受感染的傷害。
defend的名詞形式：defence/defense保護；辯護；防守
defend的形容詞形式：defensive adj. 防御的
define [d??fa?n] v. 界定，確定；給……下定義
【真句】A child is defined as anyne frm the ages f 4 years t under 16 years.【2012上海閱讀】四歲到16歲以下的人被界定為兒童。
【真句】Oxfrd English Dictinary defined 414,825 wrds.【2012山東閱讀】牛津英語字典給41482個單詞下了定義
define的名詞形式：definitin
definitin [?def??n??n] n. 定義
【真句】Scilgists have a clear definitin f the middle class.【2013陜西閱讀】社會學(xué)家對中產(chǎn)階級有清楚的定義。
definitely [?def?n?tli] adv. 確切地，絕對地
【真句】I am definitely the best in the wrld.【2015江西】我絕對是這個世界上最棒的。
同義詞：certainly adv. 絕對地；abslutely adv. 絕對地
degree [d??ɡri?] n. 度數(shù)；學(xué)位；程度
【真句】The wrries mst peple have abut a Humanities degree and finding a career afterwards are that the majrs are t abstract, and ne will nt btain any applicable skills.【2019.3天津卷】大多數(shù)人對人文學(xué)科學(xué)位和畢業(yè)后找工作的擔(dān)憂是，專業(yè)太抽象，無法獲得任何實用技能。
【真句】The climate changes nly fr five degrees between seasns.【2014全國二閱讀】季節(jié)之間的變換只有5度。
【真句】Water freezes at zer degree.【高考真句】水在零度時結(jié)冰。
短語：t a degree /t a certain degree/ t sme degree 在一定程度上
【真句】Our feelings f well-being at any mment are determined t a certain degree by genes.【2012湖北閱讀】
在任何時候我們幸福的感覺在一定程度上取決于基因。
同義詞：extent n. 程度
delay [d??le?] v. n. 耽誤，耽擱；推遲，
【真句】When the delayed flight will take ff depends much n the weather.【2014陜西】延誤的航班何時起飛很大程度上取決于天氣
用法：delay ding 推遲做某事
【真句】He delayed running the necessary tests.【2015湖北閱讀】他推遲進行這些重要的測試。
同義詞：pstpne v. 延期，推遲；put back 延期，推遲；put ff 推遲，延期
delete [d??li:t] v. 刪除，刪去同義詞：remve v. 移除；cancel v. 刪除，取消
deliberate [d??l?b?r?t] adj. 故意的；
【真句】Thse wh are deliberately late t create impressin shuld nt be frgiven.【2015陜西閱讀】那些故意遲到以使別人印象深刻的人不應(yīng)該被原諒。
delicate [?del?k?t] adj. 微妙的；易碎的，脆弱的；優(yōu)美的，優(yōu)雅的
【真句】Emtins have delicate influence n fellw humans.【2013湖南閱讀】情感對周圍的人有微妙的影響。
【真句】Mst transparent animals are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple tuch.【2014北京閱讀】大多數(shù)透明的動物都是脆弱的，輕輕一碰都會使他們受到傷害。
【真句】But fine, delicate lines d nt cmmand attentin next t printed text.【2015安徽完形】但是（筆書寫出來的）好的、優(yōu)美線條所博得的注意力并不次于打印出來的文章。
delicius [d??l???s] adj. 美味的
同義詞：yummy adj. 好吃的；tasty adj. 美味的
delight [d??la?t] n. 高興；令人高興的事； v. 使高興
【真句】Their delight at winning a race r getting a new bike is unreserved.【2013天津閱讀】他們贏得比賽或者得到自行車的高興是毫不掩飾的
【真句】What delighted the fans was that the yung player perfrmed extremely well in the table tennis.【2013湖北書面表達】令球迷高興的是那位年輕的球員在乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽中表現(xiàn)得極為出色。
短語：take delight in 以（做）某事為樂；
【真句】She takes delight in helping thers.【2014天津閱讀】她以幫助別人為樂。
t ne’s delight 令某人高興
【真句】Apparently, I had difficulty adapting myself t life in the city, let alne finding a jb t my delight.【2014上海】明顯我很難適應(yīng)城市生活，更不用說找一個令我高興的工作。
delight的形容詞形式：delighted，delightful
delighted [di'laitid] adj. 高興的
用法：be delighted t d高興做某事; be delighted with/at/by 對……很高興
【真句】The huse was small, but at first we were all just delighted t be in a new place.【2014四川閱讀】
房間很小，但是起初我們都非常高興在一個新的地方。
【真句】They were delighted at the news that their team had wn.【2014重慶】他們很高興聽到他們的隊贏得了比賽。
delightful [d??la?tfl] adj. 令人高興的
【真句】It's delightful t see s many beautiful flwers.【2015卷二閱讀】看到如此多的漂亮的花是令人高興的。
deliver [d??l?v?] v. 遞送，傳送；
【真句】PASS desn’t re-teach r deliver new cntent.【2022年6月北京卷】PASS不會重新教授或交付新內(nèi)容。
【真句】Having been bitten twice, the pstman refused t deliver ur letters unless we chained ur dg.【2014北京】之前被狗咬了兩次，郵遞員拒絕給我們送信除非我們把狗鎖起來。
用法：deliver/give a speech/lecture/address 發(fā)言/授課/講話
【真句】Ten students will deliver their speeches n the given tpic “Man and Nature”.【2015全國一寫作】
10個學(xué)生講就“人類與自然”這一話題發(fā)表講話。
deliver的名詞形式：delivery;
delivery [d??l?v?ri]n. 遞送，傳遞
【真句】Merebeth's pet delivery service satisfies her wanderlust.【2022年1月浙江卷】梅里貝絲的寵物運送服務(wù)滿足了她的旅游欲望。
Why des hme milk delivery n lnger exist? 【2015全國一閱讀】為什么牛奶遞送服務(wù)不存在了。
demand [d??mɑ?nd] n. 需要，需求；要求 v. 需要；要求
【真句】Yet the demand is there, with UneeQ seeing high adptin f its digital emplyees acrss the financial, health care, and cmmercial sectrs.【2021年6月天津卷】然而，需求是存在的，隨著UneeQ的數(shù)字員工在金融、醫(yī)療和商業(yè)部門的大量采用。
【真句】In 1973, kidnappers tk his 16-year-ld grandsn, and demanded a large amunt f mney fr his safe return.【2013山東閱讀】在1973年，綁架者帶走了他16歲的孫子并要求大量的贖金才讓其孫子安全回來。
近義詞：require v. 要求，需要；request n. v. 要求，請求；rder n. v. 要求；insist v. 堅持要求
dentist [?dent?st] n. 牙醫(yī)
department [d??pɑ?tm?nt] n. 部門，(機關(guān)的）處，（大學(xué)的）系
【真句】A French medical-imaging technlgist—als a hypntist—was invited t train a few members in the medical-imaging department f the children's hspital.【2021.3天津卷】一位法國醫(yī)學(xué)影像技術(shù)專家和一位催眠師應(yīng)邀在兒童醫(yī)院的醫(yī)學(xué)影像部門培訓(xùn)一些成員。
【真句】Sam has been appinted manager f the engineering department t take the place f Gerge.【2012重慶】薩姆被任命為工程部的經(jīng)理以代替喬治。
department stre n. 百貨商場
departure [d??pɑ?t??] n. 離開；（航班，火車等的）出發(fā)
【真句】10% OFF ALL BOOKINGS fr departures frm 5 t 11 September【2015福建閱讀】預(yù)定日期在2015年5到11號離開的可以享受百分之十的減免。
【真句】Departure date【2015福建閱讀】出發(fā)時間
depend [d??pend] vi. 依靠，依賴
depend n 依靠，依賴；取決于；
【真句】The deadlines and what yu need t apply depend n the prgram.
【真句】If ur parents d everything fr us children, we wn't learn t depend n urselves.【2015上?！咳绻改笧槲覀冃『⒆魉械氖虑椋敲次覀兙筒荒芤揽课覀冏约?。
【真句】This shws hw much we depend n water t live.【2013安徽閱讀】這顯示出我們是多么地依賴水去生存
【真句】The diet f these animals will be different depending n the seasn.【2012全國一閱讀】這些動物的飲食是不一樣的，這取決于季節(jié)
用法：It / That depends. 視情況而定。
同義詞組：cunt n 依靠；rely n 依靠
depend的形容詞形式：dependent; independent; dependable
depend的名詞形式：dependence independence
dependence [d??pend?ns] n. 依靠
Starting yur wn business culd be a way t achieve financial in dependence.【2014遼寧】創(chuàng)業(yè)是獲得經(jīng)濟獨立的一個方式。
dependence的反義詞：independence [??nd??pend?ns] n. 獨立
Independence is the key t ne’s success.【2016天津】獨立是成功的關(guān)鍵。
dependent [d??pend?nt] adj. 依靠的，依賴的
The fact that cllege students are financially dependent n their parents is nthing new.【2015北京閱讀】大學(xué)生在經(jīng)濟上依靠父母的這一事實并不是什么新鮮的。
dependent的反義詞：independent [??nd??pend?nt] adj. 獨立的
The prfessr was delighted t find that tw thirds f the prject had been finished by the students independently.【2015湖北完成句子】教授高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生們已獨立完成了該項目三分之二的工作。
dependable [d??pend?bl] adj. 可靠的，可依賴的
He shuld he cheerful, dependable, and easy-ging.【2013安徽閱讀】他應(yīng)該是快樂的，可靠的并且隨和的。
depsit [d??p?z?t] n. 定金，押金；存款
describe [d??skra?b] v. 敘述，描述
【真句】We prefer t describe emtinal intelligence as a specific set f skills that can be used fr either gd r bad purpses. 【2021年6月新高考Ⅰ卷】我們更愿意將情商描述為一套特定的技能，可以用于好的或壞的目的。
【真句】Smetimes students wuld ask me t describe all the things I had in it. 【2020海南】有時學(xué)生們會讓我描述我所有的東西。
The surprising experiment I am abut t describe prves that air is all arund yu.【2014江西閱讀】
我將描述的這一令人驚訝的實驗證明空氣在你周圍。
describe的名詞形式：descriptin [d??skr?p??n] 敘述，描述（注意其拼寫）
desert [d??z??t] v. 拋棄，遺棄 n. 沙漠
A natinal law was passed t give prisn sentences t peple wh desert cats r dgs.【2012天津閱讀】國家通過了對于拋棄動物的人以監(jiān)禁的法律。
N matter hw dry a desert may be, it is nt necessarily lifeless.【2015遼寧】不管沙漠是多么的干旱，它未必沒有生命。
desert的形容詞形式：deserted
易混詞：dessert n. 甜點
deserted [d??z?:t?d] adj. 被拋棄的；空無一人的
Humans will find it hard t deal with the deserted bee hives.【2013全國一閱讀】人們發(fā)現(xiàn)處理被拋棄的蜜蜂箱比較困難。
The plice fund his wallet n a deserted beach but the bdy was never fund.【2014上海閱讀】警察在空無一人的沙灘上找到了他的錢包，但是并沒有找到他的尸體。
deserve [d??z??v] v. 值得，應(yīng)得
E-waste deserves t be made gd use f.【2015江蘇閱讀】電子垃圾值得被好好利用。
design [d??za?n] v.設(shè)計； n. 設(shè)計
Their website is designed mainly fr students.【2015浙江閱讀】網(wǎng)站主要是為學(xué)生設(shè)計的
The system has been designed t give students quick and easy t the digital resurces f the library. 【2014浙江】系統(tǒng)被設(shè)計來給學(xué)生更快更容易獲得圖書館的數(shù)字資源。
短語：by design 故意地
We dn't knw if it was dne by accident r by design.【高考真句】我們不知道那是偶然的還是故意的.
同意詞：n purpse; deliberately; intentinally 故意地
desire [d??za??]n. v. 欲望，渴望（注意：desire作動詞時為及物動詞）
When it cmes t friends, I desire thse wh will share my happiness.【2013北京閱讀】在朋友方面，我渴望那些可以和我分享快樂的朋友。
用法：desire t d渴望做某事
The findings indicate that many peple multitask nt ut f a desire t increase prductivity, but because they are easily distracted and can’t fcus n ne activity.【2013北京閱讀】研究發(fā)現(xiàn)許多做多任務(wù)處理的人不是出于他們渴望增加生產(chǎn)效率而是因為他們很容易分心并且不能集中于一個活動。
desire fr渴望某事
Keynes was surely crrect that nly a small part f ttal spending is decided by the desire fr superirity. 【2012重慶閱讀】凱恩斯當(dāng)然是正確的：總支出當(dāng)中只有一小部分是由渴望優(yōu)越?jīng)Q定的
desk [desk] n. 書桌
dessert [d??z?:t] n. 甜點
desperate [?desp?r?t] adj. 絕望的；渴望的；極其需要的；不顧一切的
A birdwatcher, armed with a telescpe, fund the pet sitting desperately n a rck.【2015陜西閱讀】
一個帶著望遠鏡的野鳥觀察家發(fā)現(xiàn)那只寵物絕望地坐在巖石上。
It was just enugh fr her t have the peratin she s desperately needed.【2014陜西閱讀】這僅僅足夠支付他極其需要的手術(shù)。
They struggled in their desperate attempts t escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrng directin.【2015湖北閱讀】他們不顧一切的嘗試逃跑但是卻錯過了出口，并開始朝反方向走去。
用法：be desperate t d 渴望做某事；
She is desperate t influence thers with their knwledge.【2015天津閱讀】他渴望用知識影響其他人。
be desperate fr sth 渴望某事
The nly reasn a man wuld sell salt at a lwer price wuld be because he was desperate fr mney. 【2013廣東閱讀】一個人低價賣煙的原因是因為他渴望錢。
destinatin [dest??ne???n] n. 目的的
Yangshu is fast becming a ppular weekend destinatin fr peple in Asia.【2015全國一語法填空】陽朔很快成為亞洲人周末的度假目的地。
destry [d??str??] v. 破壞，毀掉（嚴重毀壞，程度為不可使用或不能恢復(fù)）
Ninety percent f their island was destryed and they had nthing.【2012山東閱讀】90%的島嶼都被毀壞了，并且他們一無所有。
Withut knwledge, we may be cmpletely destryed by the danger.【2015江西閱讀】沒有知識我們也許被危險毀掉了
destry的名詞形式：destructin
destructin [d??str?k?n] n. 破壞，毀滅
On a mre glbal level, the destructin f the rainfrest threatens human life.【2015陜西閱讀】就全球而言，雨林的破壞會威脅人類的生命。
detail [?di:te?l] n. 細節(jié)
I’d eagerly wait fr the phne t ring and then tell her every detail f my day.【2014天津完形】我會熱切地等待她的電話然后告訴她這一天的所有細節(jié)。
短語：in detail 詳細地
Jim’s search fr his family was described in detail.【2013江蘇閱讀】文章詳細地描述了吉姆對家庭的尋找。
detail的形容詞形式：detailed
detailed [?di:te?ld] adj. 詳細的
detailed accunts f daily activities.【2013湖北閱讀】日?；顒拥脑敿毭枋?。
detect [d??tekt] v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)，察覺
The prblem is t difficult fr researchers t detect.【2014北京閱讀】研究者很難發(fā)現(xiàn)這個問題。
含有“發(fā)現(xiàn)”之意的詞：discver v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；spt v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；ntice v. 注意到
detect的名詞形式： detective [d??tekt?v] n. 偵探
determine [d??t??m?n] v. 查明；決定 .
Cmputer and vide systems culd be used by prfessinal dg trainers t determine the md f dgs that they were required t apprach.【2012福建閱讀】專業(yè)的狗狗訓(xùn)練師可以用電腦和視頻系統(tǒng)去查明他們被要求去接近的狗的情緒。
Our feelings f well-being at any mment are determined t a certain degree by genes.【2012湖北閱讀】
在任何時候我們幸福的感覺在一定程度上是由基因決定的。
用法：determine t d 決定做某事
I merely determined t make a list f all the bks I had ever read.【2012四川閱讀】我僅僅決心列一個我以前讀過的書的清單。
determine的形容詞形式：determined
determine的名詞形式：determinatin
determined [d??t??m?nd]adj. 有決心的；堅決的，堅定的
He was determined that nne f his children wuld be denied an educatin.【2015 福建閱讀】他決心不讓他的任何一個孩子被剝奪受教育。
Dr. Minr is brave and determined.【2012山東閱讀】Minr醫(yī)生是勇敢并且堅定的。
determinatin [d?t??m??ne???n] n. 決心；毅力
My father taught me mre abut curage and determinatin than all the wrds he used thse 30-plus years ag.【2014福建閱讀】與他30多年來所說的所有的話相比，我的爸爸更多教了我勇氣和毅力。
I was trn between the desire t help them and change their lives, and the determinatin nt t repeat their mistakes.【2015陜西閱讀】我感到非常痛苦：一方面我渴望幫助他們并改善他們的生活，另一方面我又決心不再重復(fù)他們所犯的錯誤。
develp [d??vel?p] v. 發(fā)展；研發(fā)；形成；產(chǎn)生；患（病）；闡述（觀點）；沖洗（照片）
China will get much-needed resurces and develp its western regins.【2015江蘇閱讀】中國將會得到急需的資源然后發(fā)展西部地區(qū)。
Many peple use nline maps develped by Ggle.【2015重慶閱讀】許多人用由谷歌研發(fā)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)地圖。
He develped a lve fr the utdrs and went t Nepal t climb muntains.【2013浙江閱讀】他對戶外運動產(chǎn)生了愛意并且前往尼泊爾去爬山。
In 1997 I was fund t have develped diabetes.【2014重慶閱讀】在1997年我被發(fā)現(xiàn)患上了糖尿病。
She develped pictures in dark labs.【2014浙江閱讀】她在黑暗的實驗室里面沖洗照片。
The third paragraph is develped mainly by prviding different examples.【2014重慶閱讀】第三段主要通過提供不同的例子闡述的。
develp的名詞形式：develpment [d??vel?pm?nt] n. 發(fā)展；開發(fā)
develp的形容詞形式：develped; develping
develped [d??vel?pt] adj. 發(fā)達的；成熟的，先進的
develped cuntries 發(fā)達國家
The baby mnkey is much mre develped at birth than the human baby.【2013浙江閱讀】在出生時，小猴子比嬰兒更成熟。
develping [d??vel?p??] adj. 發(fā)展中的 develping cuntries 發(fā)展中國家
devte [d??v??t] v. 投入，致力
用法：devte A t B 將A投入于B
Fitzgerald began t devte mre time t his writing.【2015福建閱讀】Fitzgerald開始更多地將時間投入于寫作。
Fr ten years Nyad devted herself t becming ne f the wrld’s best lng-distance swimmers.【2012天津?qū)懽鳌?0年來，Nyad致力于成為世界上最好的長距離游泳運動員。
be devted t (ding) 致力于,投入到
My life had been s much devted t wrk fr s lng, and I felt grateful that my sns were happy t welcme me int their wrld.【2014四川完形】我的生活曾今很長一段時間內(nèi)都致力于工作，我很感激孩子們現(xiàn)在歡迎我進入他們的世界。
devte neself t (ding) sth 致力于，投入到
Later in math class, Jenna devted herself t figuring ut the prblems that had given her s much truble. 【2013天津完形】在之后的數(shù)學(xué)課上，Jenna致力于解決給她帶來許多麻煩的問題。
devte的名詞形式：devtin
devte的形容詞形式：devted
devtin [d??v???n] n. 奉獻，摯愛
Peters died in 1984, and a ten-ft wden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memry f its builder and his devtin t the prject.【2012山東閱讀】皮特死于1984年，一個10尺搞的木質(zhì)松樹雕像被放在橋的附近以紀(jì)念其建造者和其對這個項目的奉獻。
devted [d??v??tid] adj. 摯愛的；忠實的
Cinderella’s tw stepsisters fllwed her, pretending t be devted t her s that they culd enjy the king’s riches.【2014福建閱讀】灰姑娘繼母的女兒跟著她，假裝愛她的目的是為了能夠享受國王的富有。
Perhaps the UNO culd set up a bdy f devted men and wmen in every cuntry wh can speedily distribute aid t victims f flds and earthquakes.【2013江西閱讀】也許UNO可以在每一個國家設(shè)立一個有忠實的人組成的機構(gòu)，他們可以迅速地將援助分配給洪水和地震的受害者。
diagram [?da??ɡr?m] n. 圖表，圖樣
dial [?da?l] vt. 撥（電話號碼）
dialgue [?da??l?ɡ] n. 對話
diamnd [?da??m?nd] n. 鉆石
diary [?da??r?] n. 日記
dictatin [d?k?te??(?)n] n. 聽寫
dictinary [?d?k??n?r?] n. 詞典，字典
diet [?da??t] n. 飲食；節(jié)食 v. 節(jié)食
Diet fds can indirectly harm ur bdies because cnsuming them means we are preventing ur bdies frm having basic nutrients.【2013北京閱讀】節(jié)食產(chǎn)品會間接地傷害我們的繩梯，因為食用它們意味著阻止我們的身體獲得基本的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。
Humans generally diet t imprve health r increase attractiveness.【2014湖南閱讀】人們節(jié)食總體上是為了改善健康或增加吸引力。
Such a diet is based primarily n grain prducts, fruits, and vegetables, with mderate amunts f meat and dairy prducts.【2013上海閱讀】這樣的飲食主要基于粗糧產(chǎn)品、水果、蔬菜以及適量的肉類和奶制品。
用法：g/be n a diet 節(jié)食
She seemed t be n a diet.【高考真句】她似乎在節(jié)食。
different [?d?fr?nt] adj. 不同的
用法：be different frm 與……不同
Scientists think the first interactins humans had with hrses were far different frm thse tday.【2013北京閱讀】科學(xué)家們認為最初人與馬的互動不同與今天人與馬的互動。
be different in 在……方面不同
Althugh all kites have a similar structure, they are widely different in size and shape.【2012安徽閱讀】盡管所有的風(fēng)箏都有相似的結(jié)構(gòu)，但是它們在尺寸和形狀上有很大的不同。
different的名詞形式：difference
different的動詞形式：differ
difference [?d?fr?ns] n. 差異，差別
This difference may explain why men are mre likely t suffer frm stress-related disrders.【2012上海閱讀】這個差異也許解釋了為什么男人更有可能遭受與壓力相關(guān)的疾病。
用法：make a/the difference (t) （對……）有影響，有作用
We try t create wrk experience pprtunities that will really make a difference t ur yuth.【2013福建閱讀】我們努力創(chuàng)造一些提供工作經(jīng)驗的機會，這些機會對我們的青年人會產(chǎn)生很大的影響。
differ [?d?f?] v. 不同
用法：differ in 在……方面不同；
Leaves are fund n all kinds f trees, but they differ greatly in size and shape.【2012上?！克蟹N類的樹都有葉子，但是他們在大小和形狀上有很大不同
differ frm 與……不同
Hw d adlescent peer grups differ frm childhd peer grups? 【2012上海閱讀】成年組同齡人與兒童組同齡人是怎樣不一樣的。
difficult [?d?f?k?lt] adj. 困難的，不容易的；（人）不宜相處的
Yu may think that sailing is a difficult sprt, but it is really nt hard t learn it.【2012全國二閱讀】你也許認為帆船運動是一項不容易的運動，但是學(xué)這項運動真的不難。
They als say it is difficult t knw if students are learning well.【2015遼寧閱讀】他們也說很難知道學(xué)生是否學(xué)的好
Hw des a difficult persn knw that yu’re listening and understanding?【2015安徽任務(wù)型讀寫】一個難以相處的人怎樣知道你在傾聽并且了解他們
difficult的名詞形式：difficulty
difficulty [?d?f?k?lt?] n. 困難
用法：have difficulty (in) ding sth 做……有困難
Apparently, I had difficulty adapting myself t life in the city, let alne finding a jb t my delight.【2014上海閱讀】明顯我很難適應(yīng)城市生活，更不用說找一個令我高興的工作。
dig [d?ɡ] v.挖；挖掘
digest [da??d?est] n. v. 消化，理解
In his pinin, reading means taking in the infrmatin, digesting it and incrprating it int neself just as ne digests a sandwich and makes it a part f himself.【2015湖北閱讀】根據(jù)他的觀點，閱讀意味著吸收信息、理解信息以及并入信息就像一個人消化了一個三明治并使其成為他自己的一部分。
digital [?d?d??tl] adj. 數(shù)字的，數(shù)碼的 digital technlgy 數(shù)碼科技
dignity [?d?ɡn?t?] n. 尊嚴，自尊
Sme parents frgt their duty and their dignity.【2015浙江閱讀】一些父母忘記了他們的職責(zé)和尊嚴。
dilemma [d??lem?] n. 進退兩難的境地
On-line vting becmes increasingly ppular, and many cmpetitins get peple invlved in it. It is beneficial t sme peple, while it puts thers int a dilemma ver whether t vte r nt.【2016江蘇書面表達】
dinner [?d?n?] n. 正餐，晚餐
dinsaur [?da?n?s??] n. 恐龍
dixide [da???ksa?d] n.二氧化物
carbn dixide 二氧化碳
dip [d?p] vt. 浸，蘸
diplma [d??pl??m?] n.文憑
direct [d??rekt] v. 指導(dǎo)；命令；把（某物）對準(zhǔn)……； adj. 直接的
The United Natins Organizatin(UNO) culd undertake t direct the distributin f aid. 【2013江西閱讀】
UNO可以承擔(dān)指導(dǎo)援助的分配。
Giving direct help by giving materials may be effective in the shrt run and must cntinue t be given in the event f emergencies. 【2013江西閱讀】通過給物質(zhì)這種直接的幫助也許在短期是有效的，并且在緊急情況發(fā)生的時候還得給。
prfessr Andreas Bernard directed all his attentin t this experience, studying the rigins f elevatr and its relatinship t humankind.【2014湖北閱讀】Andreas Bernard將他所有的注意力對準(zhǔn)了這項實踐，研究電梯的起源以及它與人類的關(guān)系。
direct的名詞形式：directin; directr
directin [d??rek??n] n. 方向，指導(dǎo)
Yu must g first in ne directin and then in anther.【2012全國二閱讀】你必須先朝一個方向走然后再朝另一個方向。
Why men refuse t ask fr directins?【2013陜西閱讀】為什么男人拒絕指導(dǎo)？
短語：in the directin f…朝….方向；under sb’s directin 在……指導(dǎo)下
directr [d??rekt?] n. 導(dǎo)演；主任（因為direct做動詞有指導(dǎo)的意思，所以我們可以把directr理解為“官”）
dirty [?d??t?] adj. 臟的 dirty的名詞形式：dirt [d??t] n. 污物；臟物
disabled [d?s?e?b?ld] adj. 殘疾的
This special schl accepts all disabled students, regardless f educatinal level and backgrund.【2014江蘇】這個特殊學(xué)校接受所有殘疾學(xué)生，不管他們的教育背景和水平怎樣
disabled的名詞形式：disability
disability [d?s??b?l?t?] n. 殘疾
A German study suggests that peple wh were t ptimistic abut their future actually faced greater risk f disability r death within 10 years.【2013湖北閱讀】德國一項研究表明那些對未來過于樂觀的人實際上在10年內(nèi)面對更大死亡或殘疾的風(fēng)險。
disadvantage [d?s?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n. 不利條件；缺點；劣勢
The advantages f new technlgy utweigh its disadvantages.【2016北京閱讀】新技術(shù)的優(yōu)點大于缺點。
disagree [d?s??ɡri?] v. 不同意；不一致
用法：disagree with不同意……；與……不一致
I disagree with this view.【2012北京閱讀】我不同意這個觀點。
disagree的名詞形式：disagreement [d?s??ɡri?m?nt] 不同意；不一致
disagree的反義詞：agree v. 同意，一致
disappear [d?s??p??] v. 消失
The next mrning their happiness disappeared.【2015北京完形】第二天，他們的快樂消失了
disappear的名詞形式：disappearance 消失
disappear的反義詞：appear v. 出現(xiàn)
disappint [d?s??p??nt] v. 使…..失望
There are plenty f well-qualified candidates, s it is nt wrng t reject smene wh might disappint my custmers.【2012陜西閱讀】有許多非常合格的候選人，所以拒絕那些可能讓我失望的顧客是沒有錯的
disappint的形容詞形式：disappinted; disappinting
disappint的名詞形式：disappintment
disappinted [d?s??p??ntid] adj. 失望的
These jbs didn’t pay well, and the peple felt lnely and disappinted with their new life in the city.【2013安徽閱讀】這些工作的工資不高，人們感到孤獨并且對城市里的新生活非常失望。
disappinting [?d?s??p??nt??] adj. 令人失望的
disappinting news 令人失望的消息
disappintment [d?s??p??ntm?nt] n. 失望
If services d nt reach the high level prmised, disappintment will be the result.【2015浙江閱讀】
如果服務(wù)沒有達到允諾的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，顧客將會非常失望
用法：t ne’s disappintment 令某人失望的是
Susan was expecting her favrite singers, but t her disappintment, nne appeared.【2013全國一閱讀】
蘇珊正在期待他最喜歡的歌星，但是令人失望的是，沒有一個最喜歡的歌星出現(xiàn)。
disaster [d??zɑ?st?] n. 災(zāi)難
It is reprted that many a new huse is being built at present in the disaster area.【2015陜西】據(jù)報道現(xiàn)在許多新房屋建立在災(zāi)區(qū)
同義詞: catastrphe [k??t?str?f?] n. 災(zāi)難
discunt [?d?ska?nt] n. 折扣
During 10 days yu can enjy a half price discunt and a free delivery.【2013北京閱讀】在這10天內(nèi)你可以享受半價折扣和免郵費。
用法：at a discunt 以折扣價
discurage [d??sk?r?d?] 使灰心；阻止，防止
I knew that nthing wuld ever discurage him; he wuld never give up wanting t be a directr.【2015湖南】我知道任何事情都無法阻止他，他從不放棄想成為一名導(dǎo)演。
D nt let any failures discurage yu, fr yu can never tell hw clse yu may be t victry.【2013湖南閱讀】不要讓失敗讓你灰心，因為你從不知道你與勝利有多近。
用法：discurage sb frm ding sth阻止某人做某事
Lucy wants t see if African hneybees might discurage elephants frm eating crps.【2014安徽閱讀】
Lucy想看看非洲蜜蜂是否也許阻止大象吃莊稼。
discver [d??sk?v?] v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；了解到
The mst imprtant skill fr children t learn is t discver things n their wn.【2012浙江閱讀】
兒童所要學(xué)習(xí)的最重要的技能就是獨自發(fā)現(xiàn)事情。
Yu’ll discver what interests yu by taking curses in many subjects.【2014四川閱讀】通過學(xué)習(xí)多門課程你將了解到什么使你感興趣。
discver的名詞形式：discvery
discvery [d??sk?v?r?] n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)
Accrding t Jack and her clleagues, the discvery shws that human cmmunicatin f emtin is mre cmplex than previusly believed.【2015湖南閱讀】根據(jù)杰克和他的同事，這項發(fā)現(xiàn)表明人類感情交流比以前認為的要復(fù)雜。
discriminatin [d?skr?m??ne??n] n. 歧視
Sex discriminatin still exists nwadays.【2013福建閱讀】性別歧視在今天仍然存在。
discuss [d?s?k?s] v. 討論；闡述
It may discuss a sensitive tpic.【2015浙江閱讀】它有可能闡述一個敏感話題。
用法：discuss with sb (abut) sth與某人就某事進行討論
When writing an essay r carrying ut prject wrk, yu can ften discuss with yur tutr abut the title and tpic.【2006福建閱讀】當(dāng)你寫文章或?qū)嵤╉椖康臅r候你可以和你的導(dǎo)師就標(biāo)題和話題進行討論。
discuss sth with sb與某人談?wù)撃呈?
My parents are happy t discuss things with me and willing t listen t me.【2012北京閱讀】我的父母樂于和我討論事情并且愿意傾聽。
discuss的名詞形式：discussin [d?s?k??n] n. 討論
disease [d??zi?z] n. 疾病
We knw very little abut these new diseases.【2014全國一閱讀】關(guān)于這些新疾病我們所知甚少。
disgusting [d?s?ɡ?st??] adj. 惡心的
Upsetting peple with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.【2013安徽閱讀】用未署名的信息讓人們不開心是殘忍與惡心的。
dish [d??] n. 盤子；一道菜
The fd especially appeals t health-cnscius eaters because each dish is very healthy.【2015湖南閱讀】
這食物對于有健康意識的食客都有吸引力，因為每一道菜都很健康。
dislike [d?s?la?k] v. 不喜歡，厭惡
They dislike living with their parents.【2012北京閱讀】他們不喜歡和他們的父母住一起
dismiss [d?s?m?s] v. 解雇，開除；拒絕考慮，否定
After everything I'd dne fr the cmpany, they dismissed me by text!【2013上海閱讀】在我為公司付出一切后他們竟然通過短信的方式解雇我
A spkesman fr the health supplement industry has argued that ther research shws that Vitamin C supplements help prevent heart disease, but we can dismiss this evidence as it is frm a biased surce. 【2013上海閱讀】保健產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)言人爭辯到：維他命C補品會組織心臟疾??；但是我們可以拒絕考慮這一證據(jù)因為其偏見的來源
disbey [d?s??be?] vt. 不服從
They disbeyed the laws f business physics.【2015四川閱讀】他們違背了商業(yè)的物理法則。
distance [?d?st?ns] n. 距離；遠處；疏遠
Riding hrses allwed peple t travel far greater distances in much less time.【2013北京閱讀】
騎馬可以讓人們在更短的時間里走更長的距離。
The tw ther rich men saw this frm a distance and cmmented with each ther hw the third rich man lacked sympathy.【2015陜西完形】其他兩個富人從遠方看到了這一幕，評論到第三位商人是多么沒有同情心
I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recgnized the car.【2015浙江閱讀】我看到了一輛車在遠處，當(dāng)我認出這輛車的時候我跳了起來。
There was still a distance between me and father.【高考真句】我和爸爸仍然有點疏遠。
distance的形容詞形式：distant [?d?st?nt]遠的
distinctin [d??st??k?n] n. 差別，不同；卓越，優(yōu)秀
It was nce cmmn t regard Britain as a sciety with class distinctin.【2015廣東閱讀】我們曾今吧英國看作一個有階級差別的社會。
It wuldn’t have t be a big talent, just enugh s that she might gain sme sense f distinctin.【2014上海閱讀】她不必有一個特別大的才能，管夠就行；這樣它就可以獲得一種優(yōu)秀的感覺。
distinctin 的形容詞形式：distinct
distinct [d??st??kt] adj. 不同的
When I first came t America, I nticed that a public building had tw different signs and they had distinct functins.【2015廣東完形】當(dāng)我第一次來美國的時候我看到一個公共建筑有兩個不同的記號并且它們都有不同的功能。
distinguish [d??st??ɡw??] v．區(qū)別；辨別
Distinguish between research reprts and public health advice.【2014北京閱讀】將研究報告和公共健康報告區(qū)分開來。
By the time we are adults, we have the ability t distinguish arund 100,000 faces.【2013上海閱讀】
到我們是成年的時候我們就有了區(qū)分大約10萬張臉的能力。
distinguish的形容詞形式：distinguished
distinguished [d??st??ɡw??d]adj. 卓越的，杰出的
The Twn Hall built in the 1800s was the mst distinguished building at that time.【2012上?！?br>建于19世紀(jì)的市政廳是當(dāng)時最杰出的建筑。
distribute [d??str?bju?t] v. 分配，分發(fā)；提供，配送
Even mre extrardinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed.【2014山東閱讀】更加不凡的是Hatcher夫婦將他們的土地給分了。
Since the rganizatin started, Kids members have distributed and planted ver 1 millin trees! 【2013山東閱讀】自從該組織成立以來，Kids 成員配送并且種植了100多萬棵樹。
同義詞：allcate v. 分配
distribute的名詞形式：distributin[?d?str??bju:?n]分配，分發(fā)；提供，配送
district [?d?str?kt] n. 區(qū)
disturb [d??st??b] v. 打擾；影響，干擾
Neighbrs shuld d all they can t avid disturbing ther peple.【2014湖南完形】鄰居們應(yīng)該做他們所能做的以免打擾鄰居。
They disturb the eclgical balance in the wilderness.【2015江蘇閱讀】他們干擾了荒野的生態(tài)平衡。
disturb的形容詞形式：disturbing 令人不安的
dive [da?v] v. 跳水，潛水
diverse [da??v??s] adj. 各種各樣的
English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, which uses it differently.【2014天津】英語是由各種文化共同使用的語言，他們使用的方式有點不一樣。
diverse的同義詞：varius adj. 各種各樣的
diverse的名詞形式：diversity
diversity [da??v?:s?ti] n. 多樣性
They play a critical rle in creating the diversity f species in this area.【2015湖南閱讀】他們在創(chuàng)造該領(lǐng)域物種多樣性方面扮演著極其重要的角色。
diversity的同義詞：variety n. 多樣性
divide [d??va?d] v. 分；分成；使產(chǎn)生分歧；（最根本的意思是“分”）
The library is divided int different znes.【2013天津閱讀】圖書館被分成不同的區(qū)域。
It makes a jb easier t divide the grup task amng all grup members.【2013江蘇任務(wù)型讀寫】
將團體任務(wù)分配給所有的組員使工作變得更容易。
When it was first perfrmed, critics were divided ver the music.【2013山東任務(wù)型讀寫】當(dāng)這首音樂第一次被演奏的時候，評論家對此是有分歧的
divide的名詞形式：divisin [d??v??n]分；分歧
divrce [d??v??s] n. 離婚 v. 與……離婚
He married five times and divrced five times.【2013山東閱讀】他結(jié)了5次婚離了5次婚
dizzy [?d?z?] adj. 頭暈?zāi)垦５?br>I felt a little dizzy.【2015山東完形】我有點頭暈?zāi)垦！?br>dctr [?d?kt?] n. 醫(yī)生；博士
dcument [?d?kj?m?nt] n. 文件
dcumentary [?d?kju?mentri] n. 紀(jì)錄片
dg [d?ɡ] n. 狗
dll [d?l]n. 玩偶，玩具娃娃
dllar [d?l] n. 元
dnate [d???ne?t] v. 捐贈，捐獻
The retired man dnated mst f his savings t the schl damaged by the earthquake in Yushu.【2015江蘇】那位退休人員將其大多數(shù)存款捐贈給了玉樹中被地震毀壞的學(xué)校。
Many peple have dnated that type f bld; hwever, the bld bank needs mre.【2012北京】
許多人已經(jīng)捐獻了該血型的血，但是血庫還需要更多。
dnate的名詞形式：dnatin 捐獻，捐贈
dr [d??] n. 門
drmitry [?d??m?t?r?] n. 學(xué)生宿舍（縮寫式drm）
dt [d?t] n. 點
duble [?d?bl] adj. 雙的，兩倍的；n. 雙 v. 加倍
But the findings further suggest that stress may bring abut a duble effect.【2012北京閱讀】但是這些研究進一步表明壓力會帶來雙重影響。
And at Farringdn, a duble rm cst just ￡62.95.【2013湖南閱讀】在Farringdn，一個單人房的費用為62.95磅。
The wrld ppulatin has dubled in the past thirty years, frm three t six billin.【2015浙江閱讀】在過去的30年里世界人口翻倍了，由30億變?yōu)?0億。
dubt [da?t] v. n. 懷疑；不相信
Tny said he culd fix my bicycle, but I really dubt it.【2012遼寧】托尼說他能修好我的自行車但是我不相信。
But nw schlars dubt that Franklin was nt nly rbbed f her life by disease but rbbed f credit by her cmpetitrs.【2014浙江閱讀】現(xiàn)在學(xué)者懷疑富蘭克林不僅被疾病剝奪了生命還被競爭者剝奪了榮譽
用法：there is n dubt that 毫無疑問
Despite such a big difference in attitudes twards what ne eats, there is n dubt that peple in the west regard the Chinese fd as smething special.【2012湖北】盡管對于我們吃什么方面的態(tài)度有很大差異，毫無疑問西方人認為中國的食物是特殊的。
n dubt 無疑
N dubt he wnders whether he wasn't happier in his village wrking his wn land.【2013江西閱讀】
無疑他想知道如果自己在自己的土地上作業(yè)是不是更不開心。
be in dubt 不確定，無把握
Their acceptance f the cntract is still in dubt.【高考真句】他們是否接受那合同還不確定。
design [d??za?n] n.& vt. n. 設(shè)計, 策劃圖案, 圖樣, 樣式
【助記】標(biāo)記下來→描繪下來
【真句】Yu might als design an adventure challenge t train yung vlunteers.【2019北京】你也可以設(shè)計一個冒險挑戰(zhàn)來訓(xùn)練年輕的志愿者。
dwnlad ['daunl?ud] n. v. 下載
dwnstairs [?da?nta?n] adv.到樓下，在樓下
The huse is still as I walk dwnstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully.【2015四川閱讀】
當(dāng)我上樓的時候房屋很安靜，同時我的丈夫和三個小孩睡的很香。
反義詞：upstairs adv.到樓上，在樓上
dwntwn [?da?nta?n] adj. 市中心的； adv.往市中心
My uncle’s huse in the dwntwn area is much smaller than urs, but it is twice as expensive.【2014四川】我叔叔位于市區(qū)的房子比我們的房子小很多，但是價錢確實我們的兩倍。
After dinner we walked int dwntwn Nancy.2014全國一閱讀】晚飯之后我去了市區(qū)的Nancy，
dwnward [?da?nw?d] adv. 向下
dzen [?d?zn] n. 一打；
Frm the water n the grund, it seemed that he had already finished washing and cleaning abut a dzen r mre cars.【2012江西完形】從地上的水可以看出他似乎已經(jīng)洗了一打或更多的車。
短語：dzens f 許多
Dzens f ther families were tuched by the Hatches’ genersity.【2014山東閱讀】
許多家庭都被Hatches的慷慨打動了。
draft [dr?ft] n. 草稿，草案；v. 起草
Finally, my thanks g t my tutr, wh has ffered a lt f suggestins and cmments n my paper and plished every page f my draft.【2012湖北】最后，我要感謝我的導(dǎo)師，他給我的論文提供了很多建議和評論并且對草稿的每一頁都進行了打磨。
Andersn started drafting ut slutins.【2015江蘇閱讀】安德森開始起草解決方案。
drag [dr?ɡ] v. 拖，拉，拽
Secnds later, she watched the train drag her car almst a kilmeter.【2015浙江閱讀】幾秒鐘后，她看到火車把她的車拖了幾乎一公里。
draw [dr??] v. 畫；?。ㄥX）；吸引；輕拉；拿出； n. 抽獎，抽簽；平局
they want kids t learn t draw by cpying classical paintings.【2014廣東閱讀】他們希望孩子通過描繪經(jīng)典繪畫來學(xué)習(xí)畫畫。
He said he wuld draw three names ut f a hat; thse students wuld g with him t Ls Angeles t get the award.【2012福建閱讀】他說他會從帽子里面拿出三個名字；這些人將和他去洛杉磯領(lǐng)獎。
Yu can draw yur mney frm cash machines cnveniently.【2013福建閱讀】你可以從取款機中方便的取錢。
After tang dancers frm Argentina arrived in Eurpe, they began t draw the interest f the public.【2013安徽閱讀】在探戈舞者從阿根廷抵達歐洲后，他們開始吸引公眾的興趣。
Seeing Grandma was sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV dwn.【2015上?！?br>看到奶奶想睡覺，他把窗簾拉了一下并把電視聲音調(diào)小。
He entered the lucky draw t win a digital camera.【2013四川閱讀】參加幸運抽簽贏了數(shù)碼相機。
The match ended in a draw 2-2.【高考真句】比賽以2比2打成平局結(jié)束。
短語: draw inferences abut 推斷
But in many instances we als draw inferences abut wh we are by bserving ur wn behavir.【2014重慶閱讀】但是在很多情況下我們可以推斷出我們是誰從觀察我們自己的行為。
draw attentin 吸引注意力
Unfrtunately, her wrks did nt draw much attentin in the 1930s and1940s.【2012安徽閱讀】
不幸的是她的作品在20世紀(jì)40年代并沒有吸引太多的注意。
draw t a clse/an end 結(jié)束
As the meal drew t a clse she asked hw lng I wuld be in Orland.【2014安徽完形】當(dāng)快吃完飯的時候她問我會在奧蘭多待多長時間。
draw cnclusin (frm) 從……當(dāng)中得出結(jié)論
What cnclusin culd be drawn frm the passage?【2012天津閱讀】從文章當(dāng)中得出什么結(jié)論？
draw做動詞時的名詞形式為drawing [?dr????] n. 圖畫，繪畫
drawback [?dr??b?k] n. 缺點，不利因素
What sme peple regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many thers.【2015北京】一些人當(dāng)作是缺點的東西在別人看來卻是優(yōu)點。
同義詞：shrtcming n. 缺點；disadvantage n. 缺點，不利因素；weakness n. 缺點
反義詞：strength n. 優(yōu)點；advantage n. 優(yōu)點，有利因素；plus n. 優(yōu)點
drawer [?dr???] n. 抽屜
dream [dri?m] n. 夢想；夢；v. 夢想
His biggest dream is t see every crner f the wrld befre he retires. ([閱讀]2012浙江他最大的夢想就是環(huán)游世界。
I had a interesting dream last night.改錯]2012浙江我昨晚做了一個有趣的夢。
用法： dream f/abut (ding) sth 夢想
He dreamed f having a better life.【2015遼寧閱讀】他夢想有一個更好的生活。
dress [dres] n. 連衣裙（C）；衣服(U) v. 給某人穿衣服
I bught a dress fr nly 10 dllars in a sale; it was a real bargain.【2013山東】
我花10元錢買了一件打折的連衣裙；這真便宜啊
Anxiusly, she tk the dress ut f the package and tried it n, nly t find it didn’t fit.【2014天津】
她急切地把衣服從包裝盒里面拿出來試穿，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)大小不合適。
l had been able t dress myself fr recess(課間休息), but tday I wuld need sme help.【2014江蘇閱讀】
之前課間休息的時候我可以自己穿衣，但是今天我需要一些幫助。
短語：dress up裝扮，打扮；
Let her daughter dress up like her friends.【2013上海閱讀】讓女兒打扮地和她的朋友們一樣。
drill [dr?l] n. v. 練習(xí)，訓(xùn)練
Hwever, players culd mre effectively imprve their backhand perfrmance by practicing drills that might be cnsidered less enjyable.【2015上海閱讀】然而通過練習(xí)那些被認為不怎么舒服的訓(xùn)練，球員可以更加有效地改善他們反手練習(xí)的表現(xiàn)
短語：drill sth int sb 向某人灌輸某事
The dangers f the prblem have been drilled int us by public-health campaigns since 2001.【2013湖北閱讀】自從2001年以來公共健康運動就在向我們灌輸該問題的危險性。
drink [dr??k] v. 喝；喝酒 n.喝；飲料
The medicine wrks mre effectively if yu drink sme ht water after taking it.【2014浙江】
吃完藥之后喝點熱水藥物會更有效。
If yu dn't like the drink yu rdered, just leave it and try a different ne.【2015全國二】
如果你不喜歡你點的飲料，把它放一邊然后嘗試其它飲料。
短語：g fr a drink 喝一杯
Shall we g fr a drink at ne ’clck this afternn? (2013陜西下午一點鐘去喝一杯怎樣？
drink的形容詞形式：drunken，drunk
drunken [?dr??k?n] adj. 喝醉了的（必須位于名詞前）
He smiled plitely as Mary aplgized fr her drunken friends.【2012山東】
當(dāng)瑪麗為她喝醉了的朋友道歉的時候他禮貌地笑了笑。
drunken [?dr??k] adj. 喝醉了的（不能用于名詞前）
drive [dra?v] v.駕駛，開車送（某人）；推動；驅(qū)使；迫使，逼迫
Twenty years ag, I drve a taxi fr a living.【2013北京閱讀】20年錢我靠開出租車為生。
I tld yur friend hw t get t the htel, but perhaps I might have driven her there.【2012陜西】
我告訴你的朋友怎么去賓館，但是我也許本應(yīng)該開車把他送到那兒。
Decisins t spend are als driven by ideas f quality which can influence the demand fr almst all gds, 【2012重慶閱讀】花費的決定也受到質(zhì)量觀點的推動，質(zhì)量的觀點會影響對幾乎所有產(chǎn)品的需要。
Players n a sprts team may feel driven t play harder in rder t help the team win.【2014江蘇閱讀】
體育隊伍的運動員也許覺得被迫努力去比賽為了幫助團隊獲勝。
Her antics helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things.【2014重慶閱讀】
她可笑的舉動使我意識到我已經(jīng)被一些小事給逼瘋。
drive的名詞形式：driver 司機
drp [dr?p] v. 丟，扔；掉下；下降，減少；停止，放棄；送某人/某物到某處（等于drp ff）n. 滴；下降
I stpped and drpped all the cins int his hat, and he smiled at me.【2015陜西完形】我停下來把所有的硬幣扔進他的帽子里面，他朝我笑了笑。
Their incmes drpped.【2014山東閱讀】他們的收入減少了
She wuld pen a bk, pretending t read, with tears drp ping n the pen page.【2014北京完形】她會打開書假裝閱讀，此時眼淚掉在打開的書上。
I agree t his suggestin n the cnditin that he drps all charges.【2015遼寧】我同意他的建議條件是他放棄所有的指控。
Half an hur later, Lucy still culdn’t get a taxi where the bus had drpped her.【2014重慶】
半小時以后，在公交車把他丟下的地方，他還是沒有乘坐上出租車。
If it had rained even a drp, things wuld be much better nw!【2015北京】如果哪怕下一滴雨，現(xiàn)在的情況也會更好。
短語：
drp by 順便拜訪
I just drpped by t see hw yu were ding.【高考真句】我只是順便拜訪看你過得怎樣。
drp ff 打盹；把某人/某物送到某處
Please drp me ff at the library.【2015安徽】請把我送到圖書館。
drp ut 輟學(xué)；退出
She had t drp ut f cllege.【高考真句】他不得不從大學(xué)輟學(xué)。
drp in 拜訪
Yu may drp in r just give me a call.【2006安徽】你可以拜訪我也可以給我打電話。
drwn [dra?n] v. 淹死；
a drwning man 快要淹死的人.
drug [dr?ɡ] n. 藥；毒品
If these drugs shuld fail, nbdy knws what wuld cme next.【2012廣東閱讀】如果這些藥物都不起作用沒有人知道后果將會怎樣。
The misuse f medicatins may be the mst cmmn frm f drug abuse amng the elderly.【2015上海閱讀】濫用藥物也許是在老人中最常見的嗜毒形式
drum [dr?m] n. 鼓
dry [dra?] adj.干的；干燥的；干旱的 v. （使）變干；把……弄干
He asked his girlfriend fr his dry clthes.【2015陜西閱讀】他向他的女朋友要他的干衣服。
Tree leaves fall during this dry seasn and new leaves grw when the wet seasn begins.【2012遼寧閱讀】樹葉在干燥的季節(jié)會落下并且在潮濕的季節(jié)長出新葉。
In the dry regins f Prtugal and Spain, glf is ften held respnsible fr serius water shrtage in sme lcal areas.【2014重慶閱讀】在葡萄牙和西班牙的干旱地區(qū)，高爾夫要對一些地區(qū)的水資源的嚴重短缺負責(zé)。
The prfessr entered the lecture hall, placed upn his desk a large jar filled with dried beans.【2015全國一完形】教授走近演講廳，將裝滿干豆子的罐子放在桌上。
duck [d?k] n. 鴨
due [du?] adj. 預(yù)定；適當(dāng)?shù)模坏狡诘?
The paper is due next mnth, and I am wrking seven days a week, ften lng int the night.【2014浙江閱讀】考試下個月到期，我每天工作到深夜。
N matter hw rdinary a jb is, it plays a part in sciety and therefre deserves ur due respect.【2013廣東】不管一份工作多么普通，它都在社會中扮演重要角色并且因此值得我們適當(dāng)?shù)淖鹬?br>She is due t cmplete her study and graduate later this year.【2013天津閱讀】
她預(yù)定今年隨后完成學(xué)業(yè)并且畢業(yè)。
短語：due t 由于
The twn was cut ff frm the rest f the wrld due t heavy snw.【2016北京完形】由于大學(xué)，小城和外面的世界失去了聯(lián)系。
dull [d?l] adj. 枯燥的，無聊的；（人）愚笨的
This dull task brught me such pain.【2015陜西完形】這個無聊的任務(wù)給我?guī)砗芏嗤纯唷?br>As yu climb, yu hear the dull sunds f eruptins high abve.【2013重慶閱讀】當(dāng)你爬山的時候你會聽到
Her dull and indifferent husband replied that he had nt heard abut it.【2013福建閱讀】他那愚蠢而又冷漠的丈夫說他并沒有聽到這件事情。
dumpling [?d?mpl??] n. 餃子
dusk [d?sk] n. 黃昏
dust [d?st] n. 灰塵其形容詞形式：dusty [?d?st?] adj.塵土多的
dustbin [?d?stb?n] n. 垃圾箱
duty [?du?t?] n. 責(zé)任，義務(wù)
It has been my duty t help my mm take care f my brthers and sisters.【2014廣東閱讀】幫助媽媽照顧弟弟妹妹是我的責(zé)任。
短語：n/ff duty 值班/下班
He knew a rescue team was n 24-hur duty at the Amherst Fire Department.【2013湖北閱讀】他知道一個救援團隊在Amherst Fire Department24小時值班。
dynamic [da??n?m?k] adj. 精力充沛的；動態(tài)的
English is a dynamic language.【高考真句】英語是一個動態(tài)的語言。
Well-knwn children’s play experts frm Shanghai lead this dynamic yuth grup.【2014江西閱讀】來自上海的兒童話劇專家將會帶領(lǐng)這一精力充沛的年輕團隊。
Dynasty [?d?n?st?] n.王朝，朝代
高考核心詞匯與練習(xí)---D
1. declare v. 公布；宣布；宣告
(1) When they asked him fr his pinin, he declared strngly ____________the plicy.他們向他征求意見時，他聲明強烈反對這項政策。
(2) The mment the 29th Olympic Games ______ pen, the whle wrld cheered.
A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared
(3) The gvernment has declared war _____ illiteracy.
A. at B. fr C. n D. t
2. defend v. 防御；保衛(wèi)；辯解
(1) I have t say _________ her defense that she knew nthing abut it befrehand.我得為她說句話，她事先并不知道此事。
(2) American peple are wndering whether the newly-elected president and his administratin will keep the natin safe and defend it _____ any terrrist attack in the future.
A. t B. n C. against D. with
(3) It is said that the murderer has emplyed a famus lawyer t ______ him.
A. prtect B. prtect fr C. defend D. defend fr
3. delight n. 高興；愉快；樂事v. 使高興；使愉快
(1) The by ________ great _________ pulling the cat’s tail.那男孩以拽貓的尾巴為樂。
(2) ______ t have a picnic here!
A. What great delight B. Hw great delight
C. What a great delight D. Hw a great delight
(3) ______, they fund that he was gradually recvering.
A. T their much delight B. T much delight
C. T much their delight D. Much t their delight
4. deliver v. 遞送；傳送；發(fā)表；宣布；接生
(1) She _______________ a healthy baby.她生下了一個健康的嬰兒。
(2) Heads frm Asia and Eurpe attended the cnference and President Hu _____ a speech n the first day.
A. stated B. issued C. addressed D. delivered
(3) Advertising is distinguished frm ther frms f cmmunicatin in that the advertiser pays fr the message _______.
A. t deliver B. delivered C. t be delivered D. delivering
5. demand n. 求；所需之物 v. 要求
(1) Medical wrkers are _________________(急需) in that area.
(2) The bss demanded that Mary ______ the wrk within a week.
A. finished B. wuld finish C. had finished D. finish
(3) He _____ the persn referred t be put imprisn.
A. said B. demanded C. agreed D. thught
6. deserve v. 值得；應(yīng)得
(1) If yu d wrng, yu deserve ___________________________(punish).
(2) I wrk hard and I think I deserve ______.
A. t be well paid B. t pay well C. being well paid D. well paying
(3) After five hurs n yur feet, yu ______ a break.
A. cnserve B. deserve C. bserve D. reserve
7. design v. 設(shè)計；構(gòu)思；計劃n. 設(shè)計；布局；圖樣
(1) D yu think the traffic accident was caused by accident r ________________ (故意)?
(2) The huses ______ fr the refugees in the earthquake have already been cmpleted.
A. designed B. designing C. t design D. having designed
(3) The newly-published bk, mainly ______ use in cllege, is a best-seller this year.
A. designed fr B. designed t C. designing fr D. designing t
8. desire n. 愿望；欲望 v. 渴望；期望
(1) He has a desire that his bks __________________ (reach) as many as pssible.
(2) The ld wman _____ her sns and daughters ______ and see her frm time t time.
A. suggested; t cme B. hped; t cme
C. desired; cming D. desired; t cme
(3) It is _____ that interest rates shuld be reduced.
A. desiring B. desire C. desirable D. t desire
9. destry v. 摧毀；毀滅
(1) The _______ (injure) hrse had t be destryed.
(2) The yung husband left her, _____ her life and all her hpes.
A. destryed B. t destry C. destrying D. t damage
(3) The precius manuscripts were hpelessly _____ by lng expsure in the cld, damp cellar.
A. damaged B. destryed C. harmed D. ruined
10. determine v. 決定，決心；確定
(1) We shuld carry ut the plan with _____________ (determine).
(2) ______ t give up smking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.
A. Determined; remaining B. Determined; remaining
C. Determining; remained D. Determining; remaining
(3) He was determined that his children _____ t the best schl available.
A. shuld g B. went C. ught t g D. wuld g
11. devte v. 致力；獻身；專心
(1) Li Lei is my ①_________ (devte) friend. After he graduated frm a university in 1980, he went t wrk in Tibet. Since then he ② _________________ (致力于) imprving the educatin f the lcal peple. He ③＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (花費) a lt f time t raising mney t build mre schls. Smetimes he himself devtes sme f his time t ④＿＿＿＿ (teach) in a schl. His ⑤＿＿＿＿＿ (devte) t his wrk tuched the peple deeply. They all think highly f my friend.
④teaching ⑤ devtin
(2) My mther used t ______ her teaching when she was yung.
A. devting t B. devte t C. be devted t D. being devted t
(3) —Yur sister nearly _____ all her spare time t her study during the three years.
—That’s right, r she ______ the first place in her schl in the Cllege Entrance Examinatin.
A. devted; wuldn’t have taken B. spent; wuldn’t have taken
C. hadn’t devted; hadn’t taken D. hadn’t spent; culdn’t take
(4)The time he has devted in the past 10 years the disabled is nw cnsidered f great value.
A．t help；being B．t helping；t be
C．t help；t be D．helping；being
(5)Mr.Read made up his mind t devte all he had t sme schls fr pr children.
A．set up B．have set up
C．setting up D．having set up
12. differ v. 相異；有區(qū)別
(1) They are sisters but they are different (differ) frm each ther in their habits and they als differ frm each ther in many ways. But that desn’t make any difference (differ).
(2) Leaves are fund n all kinds f trees, but they differ greatly ______ size and shape.
A. n B. frm C. by D. in
(3) There is a difference _____ ten degrees ______ temperature _____ the day and the night.
A. f; f; between B. f; in; between
C. frm; t; between D. between; f; between
13. dismiss v. 摒棄；對……不屑一顧；解雇；免職；解散
(1) He dismissed her ________ his mind.他揮去了對她的思念。
(2) She claims she was unfairly dismissed _____ her pst.
A. f B. ut C. frm D. in
14. distinguish v. 區(qū)分；辨別；成為……的特征；使具有……的特色
(1) The man distinguished _________ (he) by his wisdm.
(2) The twins are s alike that n ne can distinguish ne _______ the ther.這對孿生兒長得像，沒有人能分辨得出哪個是哪個。
(3) Clr blind peple ften find it difficult t _____ between blue and green.
A. separate B. distinguish C. cmpare D. cntrast
(4) At what age are children able t distinguish ______ right and wrng?
A. amng B. during C. with D. between
15. distribute v. 分發(fā)；分配
(1) Please distribute these pictures __________ the children.請把這些圖片分給孩子們。
(2) A much better way must be fund t achieve an equal _____ f the resurces.
A. distributin B. cntributin C. catalgue D. separatin
(3) The Red Crss has started _____ fd and blankets t villages in the fld area.
A. distributing B. dividing C. dismissing D. exprting
16. due a. 預(yù)定；預(yù)期；到期
(1) Any mney that is __________(欠) yu will be paid befre the end f the mnth.
(2) The meeting is due _____________ (start) at three.
(3) 145 peple were missing ______ the crash f the French Airbus.
A. in spite f B. alng with C. due t D. rather than
(4) —Did yu lk up the time f trains t Shanghai?
—Yes, the early train is _____ t leave at 5:30 am.
A. likely B. abut C. pssible D. due
(5) It is reprted that the accident careless driving，s a lt f mney be paid by the driver.
A．was due t；was due t B．due t；was due t
C．is due t；was due t D．is due t；due t
(6）Our delay was heavy traffic.
A．due t B．we t
C．thanks t D．a(chǎn)ccrding t
17. damage v. 損害；傷害；破壞 n. 損壞；破壞
(1) The earthquake ______________(對……損壞) prperty estimated at $6 millin.
(2) Children wh are ver-prtected by their parents may becme ______.
A. hurt B. damaged C. spiled D. harmed
(3) After the cllisin, he examined the cnsiderable ______ t his car.
A. ruin B. destructin C. damage D. injury
18. debate n. 辯論；爭論v. 討論；辯論
(1) A: The mtin being discussed was put t a vte.
B: The mtin ______________was put t a vte.
(2) They had a fierce ______ as t whether their cmpany shuld restre the trade relatinship which was brken years ag.
A解析：句意為：他們就公司是否應(yīng)當(dāng)恢復(fù)幾年前中斷了的這一貿(mào)易關(guān)系進行了一場激烈的爭論。debate“爭論，辯論”，指持不同觀點的各方據(jù)理力爭，并最終作出決定。
(3) She debated _______ withut saying anything but decided against it.
A. t leave B. left C. leaves D. leaving
19. decline n. 減少；下降 v. 減少；下降；謝絕
(1) The minister declined ___________(cmment) n the rumrs.
(2) Thankfully, this is a disease that is nw _________ the decline.令人欣慰的是，這是一種現(xiàn)在越來越少的疾病。
( 3) In additin t the rising birthrate and immigratin, the _____ death rate cntributed t the ppulatin grwth.
A. declining B. adding C. descending D. increasing
( 4) Last year, the crime rate in Chicag has sharply ______.
A. declined B. lessened C. slipped D. supplied
20. dare v. 敢于；膽敢
(1) ___________(我敢說) yu knw abut it already.
(2) I wnder hw he ______ that t the teacher.
A. dare t say B. dare saying C. nt dare say D. dared say
(3) My little sn _____ ut alne at night.
A. dares nt g B. dares nt t g C. dare nt t g D. desn’t dare t g
21. directin n. 方向；方位；管理；指導(dǎo)；說明；操作指南
(1) The plane flew ________________(朝……方向) Beijing.
(2) —Hw can I take this medicine, sir?
—Just fllw the ______ n the bttle?
A. infrmatin B. advices C. directins D. explanatins
explanatin“解釋，說明”。從句意看，只能C項符合題意。
(3) ______, I had n difficulty in finding the famus actr’s huse.
A. Directing by Jack B. I was directed by Jack
C. With Jack directing me D. Jack directed me
22. discunt n. 折扣 v. 打折扣；認為……不重要，低估
(1) All tickets are nw available ________________(打折).
(2) They sell the sweater _____ a discunt f 30 percent.
A. n B. fr C. at D. with
(3) Air Canada are currently ffering a 10% discunt _____ selected airfares.
A. at B. f C. fr D. n
23. discurage v. 阻止；勸阻；使灰心；使泄氣
(1) We discuraged him ____________ giving up the jb.我們勸他不要放棄那份工作。
(2) High interest rates _____ peple frm brrwing mney.
A. discurage B. distract C. disturb D. interrupt
(3) His parents _____ him frm jining the air frce.
A. encuraged B. discuraged C. ppsed D. advised
24. dnate v. 捐贈，贈送；捐獻
(1) We are cllecting _______(dnate) fr the relief fund.
(2) All ________ (dnate) bld is tested fr HIV and ther infectins.
(3) The centre was bught with mney ______ by frmer Beatle, Gerge Harrisn.
A. dnating B. dnated C. t dnate D. having dnated
(4) He dnated thusands f punds _____ charity.
A. fr B. in C. at D. t
25. dubt n. 疑惑；疑問；不相信 v. 不肯定；懷疑
(1) There is n dubt ________ he will cme.
(2) I’m still dubtful ___________ I shuld accept the jb.
(3) Yu may have yu wn decisin n this matter, and I have little dubt ______ yu’ll succeed.
A. if B. whether C. that D. what
(4) She _____ that it was a trick t get her invlved in the matter, fr she knew them t well.
A. dubted B. suspected C. cnvinced D. cnsidered
26. dzen num. （一）打；十二個
(1) They arrived ___________(大批).
(2) Mr. Smith _____ me t buy several _____ eggs fr the dinner party.
A. asked; dzen B. suggested; dzens f
C. had; dzen D. persuaded; dzens
(3) —There are _____ such bks here.
—I nly need _____ these bks n this shelf.
A. eight dzens; ne dzen B. eight dzens f; ne dzen f
C. eight dzen; ne dzen D. dzens f; ne dzen f
27. decrease n. 減少；降低 v. 減少；降低
(1) The ppulatin f this area has decreased __________ 10 millin ______ 9 millin (從……減少到……) in the last three years. That is t say, the ppulatin has decreased ________ (減少了) 10%, and the number f the peple will be _____________(在減少) in the future.
(2) The number f vilent crimes is ______ the decrease.
A. n B. in C. at D. t
(3) This species f bird is decreasing _____ numbers every year.
A. at B. n C. in D. fr
28. delay n. 延遲；延誤 v. 延遲；延期
(1) He delayed __________(tell) her the news, waiting fr the right mment.
(2) —Why were yu late fr such an imprtant cncert?
—The plane arrived at the airprt after a _____ f three hurs.
A. delay B. rest C. tur D. request
(3) Michael has delayed ______ the bike t me till tday.
A. returning B. t return C. t have returned D. being returned
29. disappint v. 使失望
(1) 用disappint的適當(dāng)形式填空
Tday, I went dwntwn with several f my gd friends. Hwever, the weather was really ①disappinting because it was raining. I tld my friends that we wuldn’t be ②disappinted. Arriving at a park, we were ③disappinted t find it was nt pen tday. Then we left the park t a nearby restaurant fr lunch. T ur ④disappintment, the restaurant was clsed, t. We had n chice but t g hme in ⑤disappintment. What a ⑥disappinting uting it was!
(2) What he has dne is really ______. Nw his parents are _____ him.
A. disappinting; disappinted at B. disappinting; disappinted abut
C. disappinting; disappinted with D. disappinted; disappinting by
(3) The little girl, _____ at the examinatin results, std there withut saying a wrd.
A. disappinting B. disappinted C. disappint D. disappintment
30. distance n. 距離；間距；遙遠
(1) I saw sme smke _________(在遠處).
( 2) My parents live ________ walking distance f me.我父母住在我家附近。
(3) The faces f fur famus American presidents n Munt Rushmre can be seen frm a _____ f 60 miles.
A. length B. distance C. way D. space
(4) It is said that the muntain is mre beautiful _____.
A. in the distance B. in a distance C. at the distance D. within a distance
31. date n. 日期；日子；約會 v. 與某人約會；注明日期
( 1) The letter __________ (date) 23 February.
(2) The traditinal friendship between ur tw peples _____ ancient times.
A. is dated back t B. dates at C. dates back t D. is dated frm
(3) Please put a date _____ the letter.
A. n B. at C. t D. in
32. despite prep. 即使；盡管
(1) He still lves her, despite the fact _______ she left him.
( 2) ______ the traffic jam, he arrived here n time.
A. In spite B. Despite C. Despite f D. In despite f
( 3)—Did yu finish yur wrk last year?
—Unfrtunately nt, despite _____ it.
A. my hping f finishing B. I hped t finish
C. my hpe f finishing D. I hped f finishing
33. develp v. 成長，發(fā)展；開發(fā)，研制；沖洗（膠卷）；出現(xiàn)（問題）
(1) China is a ________ (develp) cuntry while America is a _________ cuntry (develp).
( 2) With the __________ (develp) f agriculture and industry, we are living a better life.
(3) Hand in hand with reading, he has _____ the habit f making ntes.
A. caused B. develped C. created D. brught
(4) The place has ______ frm a fishing prt int a turist centre.
A. increased B. discvered C. develped D. imprved
34. diet n. 日常飲食；規(guī)定飲食v. 節(jié)食
( 1)The dctr put him ______ a diet after peratin.手術(shù)之后，醫(yī)生規(guī)定了他的飲食。
(2) —Wuld yu like sme mre chicken?
—N, thanks. I am ______ a diet and I ‘m trying t _____ weight.
A. n; lse B. n; put n C. in; have D. in; lse
( 3) N sugar in my cffee, please. I ______.
A. have dieted B. am dieting C. dieted D. had dieted
35. disturb v. 打擾；干擾；妨礙
(1) It’s very __________ (disturb) that there has been an increase in crime in the last six mnths.
(2) —Why didn’t they keep in tuch with each ther in thse years?
—The reasn was that they _____ the cmmunicatin between each ther.
A. destryed B. interrupted C. kept D. disturbed
(3) Hwever, at times this balance in nature is ______, resulting in a number f pssibly unseen effects.
A. trubled B. puzzled C. disturbed D. mixed
36. deal n. 大量；協(xié)議；交易
(1) Deal with a man ________ he deals with yu. 以其人之道還治其人之身。
( 2) She is used ______ the matters that I dn’t knw ______.
A. t dealing with; what t d with them B. t dealing with; hw t deal with
C. t d with; what t d with D. t d with; hw t deal with them
( 3) Many clleges have taken measures t ______ the cheating f students in exams.
A. wrk ut B. find ut C. deal with D. g with
37. deny v. 否認；否定；拒絕承認
(1) He denies _________(attempt) t murder his wife.
(2) American wmen were ______ the right t vte until 1920 after many years f hard struggle.
A. ignred B. neglected C. refused D. denied
(3) The plice accused him f setting fire t the building but he denied ______ in the area n the night f the fire.
A. t be B. t have been C. having been D. be
38. divide v. 開；分散
(1) The whle wrld is divided ___________ five cntinents.整個世界分成五大洲。
(2) We _____ the jb _____ five parts, and each man did ne part.
A. divided; int B. separated; int C. divided; frm D. separated; frm
(3) Asia is separated _____ Africa _____ the Sues Canal.
A. with; in B. frm; by C. t; with D. frm; in
39．完全倒裝
(1) Between the tw buildings _____________________. 兩座樓之間有一棵高大的樹。
(2)________________ the crwd ne by ne.人們一個一個地離去了。
(3)_________________ Mr.Brwn. 布朗先生來了。
(3)Here cmes
(4)When I gt hme last night，I was frightened t find that in frnt f my dr .
A．was seated a large dg
B．sat a large dg
C．a(chǎn) large dg was seated
D．did a large dg sit
(5)Fr a mment nthing happened.Then all shuting tgether.
A．vices had cme B．came vices
C．vices wuld cme D．did vices cme
40．d/des/did＋動詞原形
(1)Mike ___________ (確實喜歡) playing ftball.
(2) __________ (務(wù)必來) and see us sme day.
(3)In my pinin，what Yi Jianlian gd t Milwaukee Bucks(雄鹿隊) in the NBA.
A．did d des B．did des d
C．des did d D．d d did
(4)Cars mved very slwly in the 1930s，but they faster than in the 1920s.
A．were mving B．did mve
C．had mved D．wuld mve
41．die ut滅絕；逐漸消失
(1)This kind f bird _________________(正瀕臨滅絕).
(2)After Lmbrg，the envirnmental mvement will begin ____________ (變?nèi)?.
(3)Many f the earth’s plants and animals have already and several ther species are endangered.
A．died away B．died ut
C．died ff D．died up
(4)If we dn’t take steps, the Tibetan antelpes and pandas will sme day like dinsaurs, which is quite terrible.
A．die ut B．die away
C．die dwn D．die ff
42．draw upn/n利用，憑借；依賴
(1) If yu want t buy smething，yu’d better ________(草擬) a shpping list.
(2)Hward develped his design in the 1880s and 1890s，_________ (draw) n ideas that were ppular at the time.
(3)In rder t be a gd writer，yu have t yur imaginatin and life experience.
A．draw up B．draw upn
C．draw in D．draw fr
(4) upn his wn effrts，he succeeded in getting the jb in that cmpany in the end.
A．Drawn B．Drawing
C．T draw D．Draw
43．draw/catch/attract ne’s attentin吸引某人的注意力
(1) I used t hate being called upn in class mainly because I didn’t like attentin ________(draw) t myself.
(2)We must draw ur attentin the fact that the yung dn’t lk t the ld nwadays.
A．t；up B．n；dwn
C．n；upn D．t；dwn
(3)Jhnsn suggested the prblem wrth paying attentin at the meeting.
(2011·棗莊調(diào)研)
A．t be discussed B．t been discussed
C．being discussed D．shuld be discussed
44．depend n視……而定；取決于；依賴于；依靠
(1) We’ll decide whether t hld the sprts meet depending (depend) n the weather.
(2) —Shall we g uting tmrrw?
—_____________(視情況而定).
(3)—Hw lng are yu staying?
—I dn’t knw. .
A．That’s OK B．Never mind
C．It depends D．It desn’t matter
(4)Sme laid-ff wrkers delightedly tk up the wrk t patients in hspitals.
A．take n B．lk n
C．depend n D．wait n
45．date back t＝date frm追溯到；始于(無被動語態(tài)，作謂語時常用一般現(xiàn)在時)
(1) This is an ld building dating (date) back t the 16th century.
(2)The ld stne bridge，which dates (date) frm the Qing Dynasty，is still in use tday.
(3)The mdel is the newest and mst up t date (最新的).
(4)The traditinal friendship between ur tw peples ancient times.
A．is dated back t B．dates at
C．dates back t D．is dated frm
(5)The scientist discvered a dinsaur fssil frm 4,000 years ag.
(2011·武漢統(tǒng)考)
A．dates B．date
C．dated D．dating
46．dry up(河流、井等)干涸
(1)All the plants are dying fr water as the earth seems as as a bne.
A．ht B．warm
C．severe D．dry
(3)The ht sun is the grund，and the crps can’t grw.
A．drying ut B．drying ff
C．drying up D．a(chǎn)s dry as a bne
47．differ frm和……不同，不同于……
(1)They are sisters but they are ①different frm (不同) each ther in their habits and they als ②differ frm (不同) each ther in many ways.But that ③desn’t make any difference (不受影響)．
(2)She always differs me hw t spend the vacatin.(2011·馬鞍山模擬)
A．n；with B．with；n
C．a(chǎn)t；with D．frm；in
(3)Grades wuld frm ne r tw，fr utstanding r excellent，t six r seven，fr pr r very pr.
A．suffer B．differ C．cme D．range
48. 保衛(wèi)……免受……
(1)Here we are well defended _________ a surprise attack.
(2) Hundreds f peple gave their lives __________ (保護，辯護) freedm.
(3)The frtress (堡壘) is by its cannn， by its walls and guarded by sentries (哨兵)．
A．defended；defended
B．prtected；prtected
C．defended；prtected
D．prtected；defended
(4)Many peple lst their lives the benefit f ur cuntry.
A．in defence B．in charge f
C．defend f D．in defence f
49．drp ut退出，不再參加；掉隊；放棄；離去
(1)I thught I’d drp __________(拜訪) yu while I was passing.
(2) Dn’t drp _________ (掉隊) the thers n the trail in case yu get lst.
(2)I drpped in her n my way hme.
A．a(chǎn)t B．fr C．n D．t
(3)Attendances at ftball matches have since the cming f televisin.
A．drpped in B．drpped back
C．drpped ff D．drpped ut
50. dress up盛裝；打扮
(1) 用含dress的短語完成下列小片段
Wmen’s Day was cming.Anne decided t dress up fr it，but she didn’t knw what t dress up in.Finally，she was dressed in red.She even dressed up as a rich businesswman. Dressed in red，Anne did lk mre beautiful than befre.
(2) in her best clthes，the girl tried t make herself at the party.
A．Dressed；nticed B．Dressing；t be nticed
C．Get dressed；nticed D．Dressing；nticing
51. 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
(1)___________________ (slve)，the quality has been imprved.
(2) ______________，they all went hme. 會議一結(jié)束，他們就都回家了。
(3)The by went t the classrm，_________________________ (手里拿著書)．
(4)_________________，he didn’t knw what t say. 姑娘兩眼望著他，他不知道說什么好。
(2) The meeting ver
(3) bk in hand (a bk in his hand/with a bk in his hand
(4)The girl staring at him
(5)The cuntry has already sent up three unmanned spacecrafts，the mst recent at the end f last March.
A．has been launched B．having been launched
C．being launched D．t be launched
(6)The general situatin in Libya，the visitrs frm ther parts f the wrld will nt dare t visit it.
A．t be disappinted B．disappinting
C．being disappinted D．t disappint

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