
\l "_Tc7388" 高考核心詞匯與練習(xí)---O PAGEREF _Tc7388 \h 27
高考單詞N
nvel [?n?v(?)l] n. (長篇)小說
【助記】nvel除了我們熟知的“小說”的含義外,還有“新穎的,新的”的意思,實際上,“新穎的new”才是nvel最本質(zhì)的含義。體現(xiàn)字母w和v的相互模仿。“小說”只是nvel的引申含義,這體現(xiàn)出了西方人對小說的詮釋:不斷推陳出新!
【真句】Undefined and uncntrlled, ALife drives its fllwers t repurpse ld ideas and generated nvelty.【2023北京卷】未定義和不受控制的,ALife驅(qū)動其追隨者重新利用舊的想法和產(chǎn)生新奇的事物。
【真句】This is the capacity fr a system t create essentially endless cmplexity, t be a srt f “nvelty generatr”. 【2023北京卷】這是一個系統(tǒng)創(chuàng)造本質(zhì)上無窮無盡的復(fù)雜性,成為一種“新奇的產(chǎn)生者”的能力。
【真句】,a nted histrian f technlgy, spins a narrative(敘述) s lively that at times it reads like a nvel.【2022.1浙江卷】克萊因是一位著名的技術(shù)歷史學(xué)家,他的敘事方式如此生動,有時讀起來就像一部小說。
【真句】Even if this methd f timekeeping is nvel in its particulars, early agricultural scieties als cnnected time t natural phenmena. 【2021北京卷】即使這種計時的方法在其細節(jié)上是新穎的,早期的農(nóng)業(yè)社會也將時間與自然現(xiàn)象聯(lián)系起來。
【真句】Sme 60,000 nvels were published during the Victrian age,【2018年浙江】在維多利亞時代出版了大約6萬部小說。
【拓展】nvelist [?n?v?l?st] n. 小說家
nail [ne?l] n.釘子
【真句】Our hair was fried and falling ut, nails brken, clthes wrn t a thread, but we were alive.【2018江蘇】我們的頭發(fā)燒焦了,掉光了,指甲斷了,衣服破成了一條線,但我們還活著。
name [ne?m] n. 名字;名聲,名譽 v. 給……取名;識別
【真句】“Eclgical design” is the name Jhn gives t what he des.【2023新高考1卷】“生態(tài)設(shè)計”是約翰對他所做的事情的稱呼。
【真句】Head Chef David Thmpsn, wh received a Michelin star fr his Ldn-based Thai restaurant f the same name, pened this branch in the Metrplitan Htel in 2010.【2023全國甲卷】主廚大衛(wèi)·湯普森因其同名的倫敦泰國餐廳獲得了米其林星級,他于2010年在大都會酒店開了這家分店。
【真句】His effrt t reunite families with lst medals began with a Christmas gift frm his mther, a Purple Heart with the name Crrad A.G. Piccli, fund in an antique shp.【2019浙江】他在一家古董店找到了母親送的一件名為Crrad 的紫心勛章,這是他用失去的獎牌重新團聚家人的努力開始的?!菊婢洹縏his year I decided t d smething t regain my gd name as a kindly uncle.【2015遼寧完形】今年我決定做一些事情去重新獲得作為叔叔的好名聲。
【真句】The way Singapreans name their places is unique.【2014天津閱讀】新加坡人給他們的地點取名的方式是獨特的。
短語:call sb names 辱罵某人;
【真句】18,000,000 kids say they have been shuted at r called names while playing sprts.【2013上海閱讀】18,000,000名孩子說他們被大聲嚷嚷過或辱罵過。
name … after … 以……為命名
【真句】What was the skeletn named after?【2012全國二閱讀】這個骷髏是以什么為命名的?
yu name it 凡是你說的出的(應(yīng)有盡有)
【真句】Yu name it!【2015 全國一】凡是你說的出的(應(yīng)有盡有)!
narrw [?n?r??] adj. 狹窄的;小的,有限的;勉強的;v. (使范圍、差距等)變?。唬ㄊ梗┳冋?br>【真句】Sme peple seem willing t wrk arund the clck in their narrw specialty.【2021.3天津】有些人似乎愿意在他們狹窄的專業(yè)中全天候工作。
【真句】Sme f tday's AI pineers want t mve n frm tday's wrld f "weak" r "narrw" AI, t create "strng" r "full" AI, r what is ften called artificial general intelligence(AGI). 【2020北京卷】今天的一些人工智能先驅(qū)希望從今天的“弱”或“狹隘”人工智能世界中前進,創(chuàng)造“強”或“全面”人工智能,或通常被稱為人工通用智能(Alams Gld)
【真句】Mst f us, in fact, prgressively narrw the variety f ur lives. 【2019.6天津】事實上,我們大多數(shù)人都在逐漸縮小我們生活的多樣性。
【真句】Tday, the generatin gap has nt disappeared, but it is getting narrw in many families.【2013廣東閱讀】今天的代溝并沒有消失,但是它在許多家庭里都變小了。
【真句】The whle family narrwly escaped frm the air accident.【2013陜西閱讀】整個家庭勉強逃離空難。
narrw 常見短語:narrw escape 死里逃生; narrw victry險勝;narrw defeat勉強擊敗
natin [?ne??n] n. 民族,國家
【真句】In 1934, with the passage f the Migratry Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly cncerned natin tk firm actin t stp the destructin f migratry(遷徙的)waterfwl and the wetlands s vital t their survival.【2021新高考1卷】1934年,隨著《遷徙鳥類狩獵印花法案》的通過,一個日益關(guān)注的國家采取了堅定的行動來阻止對遷徙的水禽及其生存至關(guān)重要的濕地的破壞。
【真句】What brings a natin tgether?【2012陜西閱讀】什么使一個國家團結(jié)起來?
natin的形容詞形式:natinal [?n???nl] 國家的,民族的
nasty [?nɑ:st?] adj.令人不愉快的
natinality [n????n?l?t?] n. 國籍
natinwide [?ne??nwa?d] adj. 全國的
【真句】After they were given an invitatin t appear live n BBC, the Beatles quickly became famus in Britain with natinwide turs.【2019年6月浙江卷】在收到BBC的現(xiàn)場直播邀請后,Beatles樂隊很快就在英國全國巡回演出而出名。
native [?ne?t?v] adj. 出生地的;土生土長的;土著(人)的 n. 當(dāng)?shù)厝?,本地?br>【真句】The western half f the U.S. was full f grizzlies when Eurpeans came, with a rugh number f 50,000 r mre living alngside Native Americans. 【2023全國甲卷】當(dāng)歐洲人來的時候,美國西部到處都是灰熊,大約有5萬只或更多的人和美洲原住民住在一起。
【真句】Gffin’s cckats, a kind f small parrt native t Australasia, have been shwn t have similar shape-recgnitin abilities t a human tw-year-ld.【2022全國甲卷】戈芬的鳳頭鸚鵡是一種原產(chǎn)于大洋洲的小鸚鵡,它已經(jīng)被證明具有與兩歲大的人類相似的形狀識別能力。
【真句】I made friends with the natives, and their reactin amazed me.【2016浙江完形】我與當(dāng)?shù)厝私慌笥眩麄兊姆磻?yīng)讓我很驚訝。
【真句】If yu are interested in native Americans, yu may read the bk by Rcky Lndn & David MacDnald.【2015福建閱讀】如果你對土著美國人感興趣,你可以閱讀Rcky Lndn和David MacDnald的書。
【真句】Staying with a native speaker is better fr children than simply sitting in a classrm.【2014全國一閱讀】對孩子而言,和說母語的人呆在一起比僅僅坐在教室里是更勝一籌的。
【真句】Native t the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pund and live in the American West.【2012浙江閱讀】在美國土生土長的兔子pygmy體重不足一英鎊,生活在美國西部。
nature [?ne?t??] n. 自然;本性,天性;性質(zhì)
【真句】When Jhn Tdd was a child, he lved t explre the wds arund his huse, bserving hw nature slved prblems. 【2023新高考1卷】當(dāng)約翰·托德還是個孩子的時候,他喜歡探索他的房子周圍的樹林,觀察大自然是如何解決問題的。
【真句】With the right cmbinatin f animals and plants, he figured, maybe he culd clean up waste the way nature did.【2023新高考1卷】他認(rèn)為,有了動物和植物的正確結(jié)合,也許他可以像自然一樣清理垃圾。
【真句】In these places patients can g t be near nature during their recvery.【2019年全國1】在這些地方,患者可以在康復(fù)期間接近自然。
【真句】The harmny between man and nature is imprtant.【2015遼寧閱讀】人與自然的和諧是重要的。
【真句】The riginal qute abut human nature went like this: “T err is human, t frgive, divine.” 【2015天津閱讀】關(guān)于人性最初的引言是這樣的意思“人非圣賢,孰能無過”
by nature 就本性而言,本性上
【真句】Peple are scial creatures by nature.【2014江蘇閱讀】就本性而言,人類是社交生物。
nature的形容詞形式:natural[?n?t??rl] 自然的,天然的;正常的;天生的,本能的
navy [?ne?v?] n. 海軍
【真句】Shackletn, a netime British merchant-navy fficer wh had gt t within 100 miles f the Suth Ple in 1908, started a business befre his 1914 vyage t make mney frm mvie and still phtgraphy.【2016全國2卷】沙克爾頓曾是一名英國商船隊軍官,1908年曾到達距離南極點不到100英里的地方。他在1914年出航前就開始做生意,靠電影和靜物攝影賺錢。
near [n??] adj. 近的 adv. 附近 prep. 在……附近,靠近
【真句】Instead, all that matters is next quarter’s prfit, r satisfying sme ther near-term desires.【2023北京卷】相反,最重要的是下個季度的利潤,或者滿足其他一些短期需求。
【真句】I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt.【2022新高考1卷】我在他的腰上系了一根繩子,想讓他靠近我們的位置。
【真句】As Elli and I cked dinner,a yung male plar bear wh was playing in a nearby lake sniffed,and smelled ur garlic bread.【2020.7浙江卷】當(dāng)我和埃利做飯時,一只在附近湖邊玩耍的年輕雄性北極熊聞了聞,還聞了聞我們的蒜蓉面包。
【真句】 In these places patients can g t be near nature during their recvery. 【2019全國1卷】在這些地方,病人在康復(fù)過程中可以接近自然。
nearby [?n??ba?] adj. 附近的
【真句】My dad and I spent the night in the guestrm f the farm huse listening t the frgs and water rlling dwn the river nearby.【2018.6浙江】我和爸爸在農(nóng)場房子的客房里過夜,聽著青蛙和河水從附近的河邊順流而下。
nearly [?n??l?] adv. 幾乎
【真句】Their cmpaninship was nearly enugh t keep my lneliness at bay. 【2022全國甲卷】他們的陪伴幾乎足以阻止我的孤獨。
【真句】Sn I was reading ut lud nearly every day.【2018.3天津】很快,我?guī)缀趺刻於荚诖舐暲首x。
neat [ni?t] adj. 干凈的,整潔的
【真句】Yur huse is always s neat — hw d yu manage it with three children?【2015山東】
面對這三個孩子,你是怎么做到總是將房屋保持整潔的?
neat的名詞形式:neatness [ni:tn?s] n. 干凈,整潔
同義詞:tidy adj. 干凈的,整潔的;tidiness n. 干凈,整潔
necessary [?nes?s?r?] adj. 必需的,必要的
【真句】It’s necessary t live in harmny with animals.【2015湖北閱讀】與動物和諧相處是十分必要的
短語:nt necessarily未必,不一定
【真句】Sme peple wh dn’t like t talk much are nt necessarily shy;they may just be quiet peple.【2014安徽】一些不大喜歡說話的人未必害羞,他們也許只是比較安靜。
necessary的名詞形式:necessity [n??ses?ti] n. 必需品;必要,必須
【真句】 It was a mistake t see the arts as unnecessary, he added.【2021年6月新高考二卷】他補充道,認(rèn)為藝術(shù)是不必要的是一個錯誤。
【真句】My parents prvided the necessities f life but they culdn’t give much mre.【2012福建完形】許多父母提供必需品但是他們不能再給更多的了。
【真句】We tk the cuntry rads ut f necessity.【2013天津閱讀】出于必要我們選擇鄉(xiāng)村道路。
neck [nek] n. 脖子
necklace [?nekl?s] n. 項鏈
necktie [?nekta?] n. 領(lǐng)帶,領(lǐng)花
need [ni?d] v. n. 需要
用法:need t d sth 需要做某事
【真句】Middle-Aged Wmen Need t D Mre Exercise.【2022年1月浙江卷】中年女性需要多鍛煉。
【真句】She badly needed t set higher gals.【2016江蘇閱讀】她迫切需要設(shè)立更高的目標(biāo)。
need ding sth等于need t be dne需要被做
【真句】As a result f the serius fld, tw-thirds f the buildings in the area need repairing.【2012陜西】由于嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi),這個地區(qū)三分之二的建筑需要被修理。
needle [ni?dl] n. 針
negtiate [n??ɡ????e?t] v. 協(xié)商,談判
【真句】The minister said, “We are ready fr discussins with any legal parties, but we’ll never negtiate with criminals.【2015湖北】部長說:“我們做好與任何合法正當(dāng)討論,但是我們永遠不與罪犯協(xié)商?!?br>negtiate的名詞形式:negtiatin [n??g???i?e??n] 協(xié)商,談判
neighbur [?ne?b?] n. 鄰居
neighburhd ['neib?hud] n. 社區(qū)
nephew [?nefju?] n. 侄子,外甥
nervus [?n??v?s] adj. 緊張的,焦慮的;神經(jīng)的
【真句】New brain research suggests ur brains wrk differently when we face a nervus situatin.【2016北京七選五】新的大腦研究表明:當(dāng)面對緊張局勢的時候我們的大腦運轉(zhuǎn)地不一樣。
【真句】This affects their nervus systems.【2016 北京閱讀】這會影響它們的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)。
nervus的名詞形式:nerve [n?:v] n. 焦慮;神經(jīng)
nest [nest] n. 巢,窩
net [net] n. 網(wǎng)
netwrk [?netw??k] n. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)
never [?nev?] adv. 決不,從來沒有
new [nju?] adj. 新的;新鮮的
【真句】This camp takes creative license t an entirely new level. 【2020海南】這個訓(xùn)練營將創(chuàng)意許可提升到一個全新的水平。
news [nju?z] n. 新聞,消息
【真句】Becme the next star reprter, news writer, directr r prducer. 【2020海南】成為下一個明星記者、新聞作家、導(dǎo)演或制片人。
newspaper [?nju:zpe?p?] n. 報紙
next [nekst] adj. 下一個的;adv. 接下來,然后;prn. 下一個(人或物)
短語:next t 緊接著,緊靠著;僅次于
【真句】Then a rail-thin teenager, in a baggy white T-shirt, skidded(滑) up t the beam. He sat next t me.【2021年6月全國甲卷】然后,一個瘦削的少年,穿著寬松的白色T恤,打滑了直到橫梁。他坐在我旁邊。
【真句】The ld man asked Lucy t mve t anther chair because he wanted t sit next t his wife.【2015遼寧】那個老人請露絲坐到另一個椅子上,因為他想坐在他妻子旁邊。
【真句】Next t bilgy, I like physics best.【2012全國二】僅次于生物,我最喜歡物理。
nice [na?s] adj. 好的,漂亮的,善良的
【真句】When he brings his speech t a nice cnclusin, Whaley invites the rest f the class t praise him.【2019全國1.】當(dāng)他把演講做得很好的時候,Whaley邀請全班其他同學(xué)來表揚他。
niece [ni?s] n. 侄女,甥女
night [na?t] n. 夜;夜間
night club n. 夜總會
n [n??] adv. 不,不是 adj.沒有
nble [?n??bl] adj. 高尚的,崇高的;貴族的;宏偉的
【真句】Nble Cmpanins【2013北京閱讀】高尚的伴侶
【真句】Unicrns are ften used in the lg f a nble family, twn cuncil r university as their special sign. 【2013江西閱讀】獨角獸經(jīng)常被用在貴族家庭、鎮(zhèn)議會或大學(xué)的徽標(biāo)中作為一種特殊的符號。
【真句】It is nt hard t imagine why, n first seeing the city, mst visitrs wuld be verpwered by the beauty f the nble buildings.【2014重慶閱讀】不難想象為什么游客一見到這個城市就被它那宏偉的建筑物所折服。
nbdy [?n??b?d?] n. 沒有人;無名小卒
【真句】She felt herself a nbdy.【2013天津閱讀】她覺得她自己是一個無名小卒。
反義詞:smebdy 大人物;某個人
nd [n?d] v. n. 點頭
【真句】She was phning smene, s I ndded t her and went away.【2014四川】她正在和某個人打電話,所以我向她點了下頭便走了。
短語:nd ff 打盹
【真句】It may nt be that the students wh nd ff at their desks are lazy.【2013浙江閱讀】在課桌前打盹的學(xué)生未必是懶惰的。
nise [n??z] n. 聲音;噪聲 nise的形容詞形式:nisy [?n??z?] adj. 喧鬧的,嘈雜的
ndle [?nu?dl] n. 面條
nn [nu?n] n. 中午,正午
nrmal [?n??ml] adj. 正常的,平常的(typical, usual, expected);(精神或身體情況) 正常的 n. 正常
【真句】She wanted him t lead a nrmal life.【2013浙江閱讀】她想過一個正常的生活。
【真句】She was nrmal and independent.【2012廣東閱讀】她很正常也很獨立。
【真句】If, as a child, yu bserved peple whse lives were bad, yu may have accepted their fear and pain as nrmal and gne n t fllw what they did.【2015天津閱讀】如果作為兒童的你看到那些人生活的不好,你也許會認(rèn)為他們這種痛苦和害怕是正常的,然后他們做什么你就會做什么。
nse [n??z] n. 鼻
nte [n??t] n. 筆記;便條;紙幣;音符 v. 注意到,留意
【真句】He has nt taken any ntes in class.【2015廣東】在課堂上他沒有做任何筆記。
【真句】There is a nte pinned t the dr saying when the shp will pen again.【2014山東閱讀】在門上別了一個紙條,上面說到了商店何時再營業(yè)。
【真句】The receptinist pened an annymus white envelpe t find 20 ntes f € 500 inside with a cpy f the article.【2012福建閱讀】接待員打開白色信封的匿名信發(fā)現(xiàn)20張500面額的紙幣以及文章的復(fù)印件。
【真句】I hear the ntes and can bear them in mind.【2014廣東閱讀】我聽到了這些音符,并且可以記住他們。
【真句】The authrs f the study nted that there were limitatins t their cnclusins.【2013湖北閱讀】該研究的作者注意到他們的結(jié)論是有缺陷的
take nte f 注意,留意
【真句】Next time yu chat with a friend, take nte f hw yu are sitting.【2013湖南閱讀】下次和朋友聊天的時候注意一下你的坐姿。
nte dwn 記下
【真句】I’m lking fr paper n which t nte dwn the name f a bk I am recmmending t my mther. 【2015天津閱讀】我正在尋找一張可以記下我向我媽推薦的書的書名的紙。
nte的形容詞形式:nted [?n??t?d] adj. 著名的
【真句】What is Jane Addams nted fr in histry?【2016 全國一閱讀】在歷史上Jane Addams因為什么而出名?
ntebk [?n??tb?k] n. 筆記簿
ntice[?n??t?s] v. 注意到;n. 注意;通告,布告;通知
【真句】Did yu ntice whether the number seven bus has gne by?【2015全國二閱讀】你有沒有注意到7號公交車已經(jīng)走了?
【真句】Walking up a path thrugh the frest twards Shutlingsle, a lcal high pint, I came acrss a small clearing and immediately nticed the dead yellw grasses set against the fresh snw. 【2021年6月全國甲卷】我沿著一條穿過森林的小路向Shutlingsle走去,這是當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€高地,我遇到了一小塊空地,立刻注意到了新雪映襯下的枯黃的草。
【真句】A ntice was set up in rder t remind the students f the changed lecture time.【2014陜西】
人們貼了通告以提醒學(xué)生講座時間有變。
【真句】He seemed nt t ntice the man next t him.【【2021年6月全國甲卷】他似乎沒有注意到他旁邊的那個人。
nvel [?n?vl] n. 小說 adj. 新穎的
【真句】This is an excellent fantasy nvel frm ne f the best strytellers arund.【2019全國2.】這是一部優(yōu)秀的奇幻小說,出自周圍最好的說書人之手。
【真句】T wrk ut hw brave r anxius the babns(狒狒)were, Dr. Carter presented them either with a nvel fd r a threat in the frm f a mdel f a pisnus snake.【2014湖北閱讀】為了弄明白狒狒們是多么的焦慮和勇敢,卡特博士給它們一些新穎的食物或一些威脅(以毒蛇模型的形式)。
nvel的另一名詞形式:nvelist [?n?v?l?st] n. 小說家
nvel的同義詞:fictin n. 小說
nw [na?] adv. 現(xiàn)在
nwadays [?na??de?z] adv. 當(dāng)今,現(xiàn)在
nuclear [?nju?kl??] adj. 核的;核能的
numb [n?m] adj. 麻木的,遲鈍的
【真句】Fr example, the number 7 wuld flash n ne side f the screen and the ther end wuld have 9 and 8.【2019全國3.】例如,數(shù)字7會在屏幕的一側(cè)閃爍,而另一端會有9和8。
【真句】Researchers natinwide are increasingly wrried that teens are becming islated, less skillful at persn-t-persn relatinships, and perhaps numb t the cheatings that are s much a part f the e-mail wrld.【2012陜西閱讀】全國的研究者越來越擔(dān)心青少年變得孤立了,不擅長人際交往并且對于成為電子郵件世界中很大一部分的欺騙麻木了。
number [?n?mb?] n. 數(shù),數(shù)字,號碼,數(shù)量
nurse [n??s] n. 護士 v照顧
【真句】I nursed Mum fr six mnths befre her death.【2015四川完形】在媽媽病逝之前,我照顧了她六個月。
nursery [?n??s?r?] n. 托兒所
【真句】There was a very naughty by in the nursery.【2014湖北閱讀】托兒所里面有一個非常淘氣的男孩。
nursing hme 養(yǎng)老院
【真句】Wrking at the nursing hme.【2021.3天津卷】在養(yǎng)老院工作。
【真句】The gentleman said n and tld me that he needed t g t the nursing hme t eat breakfast with his wife.【2015全國一完形】那個老紳士跟我說他需要去養(yǎng)老院和妻子一起吃飯。
nut [n?t] n.堅果,果仁(胡桃,栗子等)
nyln [?na?l?n] n. 尼龍
nutritin [nju??tr??n] n. 營養(yǎng)
【真句】Nutritin is necessary fr life, s it is nt surprising that fd is such an imprtant part f different cultures arund the wrld.【2015安徽閱讀】營養(yǎng)對于生命是必要的,所以食物在不同文化中扮演如此重要的角色并不令人驚訝。
Systems thinking is crucial t achieving targets such as zer hunger and better nutritin because it requires cnsidering the way in which fd is prduced, prcessed, delivered and cnsumed, and lking at hw thse things intersect (交叉 ) with human health, the envirnment, ecnmics and sciety.【2022年6月北京卷】系統(tǒng)思維對于實現(xiàn)零饑餓和更好的營養(yǎng)等目標(biāo)至關(guān)重要,因為它需要考慮糧食生產(chǎn)、加工、交付和消費的方式,并審視這些東西如何與人類健康、環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟和社會相互交叉。
nutritin的形容詞形式:nutritinal [nj?'tr???nl] 有營養(yǎng)的
【真句】Diet prducts may nt be nutritinal.【2013北京閱讀】節(jié)食產(chǎn)品可能并沒有營養(yǎng)。
高考單詞O
ptin [??p?n] n. 選擇
【拓展】ptinal [??p??nl] adj. 可選擇的,非強制的
【真句】T give peple a guilt-free ptin that they can wear withut smene thrwing paint n them.【2020全國2.】給人們一個沒有罪惡感的選擇,他們可以穿,沒有人潑他們油漆。
【真句】Accrding t Prfessr Jhnsn, we dn't have t read the bk if we dn't want t, as it is ptinal. 【2020天津】 根據(jù)約翰遜教授的說法,如果我們不想讀這本書,我們就不必讀,因為它是可選的。
bey [???be?] v. 遵守,服從
【真句】Her effrt t remind mm t bey traffic rules.【2019.6天津】她努力提醒媽媽遵守交通規(guī)則。
【真句】She shuld always bey her wners’ rders.【2014山東閱讀 他應(yīng)該服從主人的命令】
同義詞:bserve v. 遵守
反義詞: disbey 不遵守; ppse v. 反對;bject v. 反對
bject [??bd??kt] n. 物體,東西;目標(biāo) v. 反對
【真句】They have recrded all lst bjects ranging frm ptates t glf glves.【2014廣東閱讀】他們記錄了從土豆到高爾夫手套的所有丟失的東西。
【真句】The angrier we are, the mre likely we are t mve twards the bject f ur anger.【2014江蘇閱讀】
我們越生氣,我們就越有可能移項引起我們憤怒的目標(biāo)。
短語:bject t (ding) sth 反對(做)某事
【真句】Unless ur manager bjects t Tm's jining the club, we shall accept him as a member.【2015上?!砍俏覀兊慕?jīng)理反對湯姆加入俱樂部,否則我們將接受他作為俱樂部的一員。
bject做動詞時的名詞形式:bjectin n. 反對
同義詞:ppse v. 反對
bjective [?b?d?ekt?v] adj. 客觀的 n. 目標(biāo)
【真句】It wuld prvide true and bjective infrmatin.【2019.6天津】它將提供真實和客觀的信息。
【真句】The best way t get rid f a negative serf-image is t realize that yur image is far frm bjective, and t actively cnvince yurself f yur psitive qualities.【2013廣東閱讀】擺脫消極自我形象的最好方式就是要意識到你的形象遠非客觀,同時要相信你是有一些積極的品質(zhì)的。
【真句】Yuth sprt has the ptential t accmplish three imprtant bjectives in children’s develpment. 【2015上海閱讀】青少年運動有可能完成兒童發(fā)展的三個重要目標(biāo)。
反義詞:subjective adj. 主觀的
【真句】We are always subjective in cmmunicatin with thers.【2014江蘇任務(wù)型讀寫】我們在與他人交流中是非常主觀的。
bserve [?b?z??v] v. 注意到,觀察到;觀察;遵守,服從;
【真句】Hwling is a behavir cmmnly bserved amng a wlf pack.【2015湖北閱讀】嚎叫是一種在狼群中可以被普遍觀察到的行為。
【真句】He has als traveled arund the wrld bserving envirnmental cncerns.【2015安徽閱讀】
【真句】Scientists and babies seem t bserve the wrld differently.【2016江蘇閱讀】科學(xué)家和嬰兒似乎從不同角度觀察這個世界。
Failure t bserve all Park rules culd result in being driven ut f the Park withut refund.【2013江蘇閱讀】未能遵守所有的Park準(zhǔn)測可能導(dǎo)致被驅(qū)逐出Park,且不退款。
bserve的名詞形式:bservatin n. 觀察;bserver n. 觀察者,觀察員
btain [?b?te?n] vt. 獲得,得到
Valliant’s team btained their findings by cmparing different sets f scres.【2016天津閱讀】Valliant的團隊通過比較不同系列的分?jǐn)?shù)得到他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)果。
同義詞acquire v. 習(xí)得,獲得,;achieve v. 獲得;gain v. 獲得
bvius [??bv??s] adj. 明顯的
The slutin is bvius thugh perhaps nt easy t apply: always handle the mst difficult jb first. 【2016天津閱讀】解決措施雖然不容易運用但卻是很明顯的:總是優(yōu)先處理最難的。
同義詞:evident adj. 明顯的;apparent adj. 明顯的;striking adj. 明顯的;clear adj. 明顯的
ccupy [??kjupa?] v. 占據(jù),居?。ǖ攸c);占用(時間或空間)
As glbal temperatures rise, they wuld naturally migrate t higher grund —but they already ccupy the muntaintps.【2012浙江閱讀】當(dāng)全球溫度升高的時候,它們會遷徙到更高的地方——但是他們已經(jīng)占據(jù)山頂了。
I ntice Mther lking at a nearby table ccupied by an elderly wman and yung cuple.【2015浙江改錯】我注意到媽媽看著被一個老人和一對年輕夫婦占據(jù)的桌子
ccupy的形容詞形式:ccupied 忙的;被占用的,有人使用的
ccupy的名詞形式:ccupatin職業(yè);占領(lǐng)
ccupied [??kjupa?d] adj. 忙的;被占用的,有人使用的
Yu can imagine hw fully ccupied I became, raising fur bys under the age f 8!【2015天津閱讀】你可以想象我是多么忙碌,養(yǎng)四個不到八歲的孩子。
Welcme t Windsr Castle, the ldest and largest ccupied castle in the wrld.【2015天津閱讀】歡迎來到Windsr Castle,世界上最大、最古老的有人使用的城堡
ccupatin [??kju?pe??n] n. 職業(yè);占領(lǐng)
Yu can read abut the fastest-grwing ccupatins in the area where yu live and find ut what they are like.【2014安徽任務(wù)型讀寫】你可以讀到你所居住地區(qū)增長最快的職業(yè),了解它們是什么樣的。
ccupatin的形容詞形式:ccupatinal 職業(yè)的
ccur [??k??] v 發(fā)生
Cultural differences ccur wherever yu g.【2014重慶完形】不管你去什么地方文化差異都會發(fā)生。
短語:sth ccur t sb某事被某人想起
Nw it ccurred t him that his farm had much ptential and that the death f the cw was a bit f luck.【2015廣東語法填空】現(xiàn)在他突然想到他的農(nóng)場有很大的潛力并且那頭牛的死亡是一件幸運的事。
同義詞:sth cme t/strike/hit sb某事被某人想起
ccur的名詞形式:ccurrence [??k?r?ns] n. 發(fā)生;發(fā)生的事
cean [????n]n. 海洋
ffend [?'fend] v. 冒犯
Once yu ffend smene else, yu can as well use these wrds such as “srry”.【2015江西寫作】一旦你冒犯了其他人,你也可以用諸如抱歉之類的詞
ffend的名詞形式:ffence [?'fens]n. 冒犯,冒犯行為;犯罪,犯罪行為
I wuldn't scld anyne fr deciding t party n weekends and in turn I wuldn't expect anyne t give ffence t me fr fcusing n my health.【2015福建閱讀】我不會批評周末去參加派對的任何人,同樣我也不希望別人因為我關(guān)注健康而冒犯我。
Drink driving is a criminal ffence.【2015福建閱讀】醉駕是一種犯罪行為。
ffend的形容詞形式:ffensive [??fens?v] 冒犯的
In ne study, shppers n a busy street in Sctland were mre likely t help a persn wearing a plain T-shirt than a persn wearing a T-shirt printed with ffensive wrds.【2012上海完形】在一份研究中,蘇格蘭街上的購物者更有可能幫助那些穿普通衣服的人而不是幫助那些穿印有冒犯話語的人。
ffer[??f?r] v. 提供;主動提出n. 提供,提議;報價;特價,減價
He was ffering a way fr us t change ur lives and achieve ur dreams.【2016江蘇完形】他當(dāng)時正在為我們提供一個改變我們生活和實現(xiàn)我們夢想的方法。
It was puring with rain s I accepted his ffer f a lift.【2015陜西單詞拼寫】當(dāng)時正在下著傾盆大雨所以我接受了他送我回家的提議
They renewed their ffer.【2015 天津完形】他們更新了他們的報價。
We have a special ffer fr 10 days, during which yu can enjy a half price discunt and a free delivery.【2013北京閱讀】我們有一份特殊的減價,在這10天期間你可以享受半價優(yōu)惠并且免郵。
短語:ffer t d 主動做某事
【真句】What des Bill ffer t d fr Drthy?【2016選國二】Bill主動為Drthy做什么?
ffer sb sth 等于ffer sth t sb 給某人某物
ffice [??f?s;] n. 辦公室
【真句】New immigrants much like the little girl in the lunch line flded ur ffice seeking help. 【2022年6月浙江卷】像午餐排隊的小女孩一樣的新移民涌入我們的辦公室尋求幫助。
fficer[??f?s?] n. 官員
fficial [??f??l] n. 官員 adj. 官方的
ffshre [??f???]adj. 近海的
il [??l]n. 油
ilfield [???lfi?ld] n.油田
ld [??ld] adj. 老的,舊的
Olympic [??l?mp?k] n. 奧林匹克
nce [w?ns] adv. 一次,曾今 cnj. 一旦
nin[??nj?n] n. 洋蔥;洋蔥頭
nly [???nl?]a. 惟一的,僅有的 ad. 僅僅,只,才
pen [???p?n] adj. 開著的 vt.開,打開
pen的名詞形式:pening
pening [???pn??] n.開幕;開始;洞,缺口
This weekend sees the pening f an exhibitin f fur lcal artists.【2012湖南閱讀】
本周末見證了四位當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)家的展覽會的開幕。
The pening paragraph is mainly intended t attract the readers’ interest in the subject.【2012遼寧閱讀】開始段落主要為了吸引讀者對該話題的興趣。
The wall had nly ne pening.【2015福建閱讀】墻上只有一個洞
pera [??p?r?]n. 歌劇
pera huse [??p?r? ha?s]n.歌劇院,藝術(shù)劇院
perate [??p?re?t] v. 操作;(機器)運行;經(jīng)營,營業(yè);管理;做手術(shù)
Fr mst peple, it’s almst impssible t perate a cmputer withut a muse.【2014江蘇作文】對于大多數(shù)人來說,不用鼠標(biāo)操作電腦是不可能的。
Mtr-cars cver a hundred miles in little mre than an hur, aircraft crss the wrld inside a day, while cmputers perate at lightning speed.【2015江西閱讀】汽車一個多小時可以行駛100英里,飛機一天可以環(huán)繞全球,與此同時電腦以光速運營。
BCC buses perate frm 5:30 am t 11:00 pm Mnday t Thursday and 5:30 am t 12:00 am n Fridays.【2014江蘇閱讀】BCC公交的營業(yè)時間為周一到周三的5:30 am — 11:00 pm以及周五的5:30 am — 12:00 am
Fx Pint is perated by Palladia, a grup that specializes in prviding husing and services t needy peple.【2015四川閱讀】Fx Pint項目由Palladia管理,它是一家專門為窮人提供住房和服務(wù)的組織。
用法:perate n sb 給某人做手術(shù)
His bss perated n a patient.【2013全國二閱讀】他的上司給病人做了手術(shù)。
perate的兩個名詞形式:peratin [?p??re??n]操作,運營,手術(shù);peratr [??p?re?t?]n. 操作者;電話接線員
pinin [??p?nj?n] n. 觀點
用法:pinin n/abut/f 關(guān)于……的觀點
Mary was silent during the early part f the discussin but finally she gave vice t her pinin n the subject.【2016 天津】在談話的早期瑪麗一直保持沉默但是最終說出了關(guān)于這一話題的觀點。
have a high/lw/gd/bad pinin f 對……評價很高/低/好/壞
Yu need t build a psitive self-image when yu have a high pinin f yurself.【2013廣東閱讀】
當(dāng)你對自己評價很高的時候,你得建立一個積極的自我形象。
in ne’s pinin等于in the pinin f sb/sth 在某人來看,根據(jù)某人的觀點
In many peple’s pinin, that cmpany, thugh relatively small, is pleasant t deal with.【2015四川】在很多人看來,盡管那個公司相對較小但是和它相處起來很愉快。
有觀點之意的詞:viewpint (n); perspective (n);view (n/abut)
ppse [??p??z] vt. 反對
The purpse f the letter is t ppse the advertising.【2014 江西閱讀】該信件的目的是反對廣告。
ppse的兩個形容詞形式:ppsed; ppsing
ppsed [??p??zd] adj.相反的,對立的;反對的
tw ppsed wrld views【2013陜西閱讀】兩種對立的世界觀
用法:be ppsed t ding 反對做某事
I have been cnsistently ppsed t feeding a baby regularly.【2012廣東閱讀】我一直反對定期喂養(yǎng)嬰兒
ppsing [??p??z??] adj. (只能用在名詞前)敵對的;對立的;相反的
One f the ppsing players ran t help him.【2015江蘇閱讀】對方的一名球員跑過來幫助他。
Lee Lane takes the ppsing view.【2012北京閱讀】Lee Lane持相反的觀點。
With English wrds getting ppular in bth media and daily life, a Chinese dictinary has included 239 f them, leaving the public divided int tw ppsing grups: “Fr” and “Against.” 【2014江蘇作文】隨著英語單詞在在媒體和日常生活當(dāng)中越來越流行,漢語字典中包含了239個英文單詞,這使公眾分成兩大對立的陣營:支持與反對。
ppsite [??p?z?t] adj. 對立的;相反的 adv. 在對面 prep. 在對面 prn. 相反的人(或物)
But child experts are nw learning that t much praise can lead t the ppsite effect.【2013福建閱讀】兒童方面的專家了解到過度贊揚會導(dǎo)致反作用。
Yu are sitting n the train hme and the persn ppsite yu yawns. Suddenly, yu are yawning with him, thugh yu are nt tired.【2013湖南閱讀】你坐在回家的火車上,坐在你對面的人打了哈欠;突然你也打了哈欠盡管你不累。
Instead, we tend t d the ppsite — find smene else t pass the blame n t.【2015天津閱讀然而,我們總是做相反的事情——怪罪別人
ptimistic [?pt??m?st?k] adj. 樂觀的
用法:be ptimistic abut 對……感到樂觀
Remain ptimistic abut yur future.【2014安徽】對未來要保持樂觀。
同義詞:psitive adj. 積極的;樂觀的
反義詞pessimistic adj. 悲觀的;
ptimistic的形容詞形式:ptimism n. 樂觀
ptin [??p?n] n. 選擇
Why d we think that new ptins still ffer us anything new?【2015浙江閱讀】為什么我們認(rèn)為新的選擇仍然給我們提供新的東西?
近義詞:chice n. 選擇;selectin n. 挑選
ptin的形容詞形式:ptinal
ptinal [??p??nl] adj. 可選擇的,非強制的
In that schl, English is cmpulsry fr all students, but French and Russian are ptinal.【2015江蘇】在那所學(xué)校,對于所有的學(xué)生來說英語是必修的,但是法語和俄語是選修的。
反義詞:cmpulsry adj. 強制性的,義務(wù)的
ral [???r?l] adj. 口述的,口頭上的
range [??r?nd?] n. 橘子adj. 橘色的
rbit [???b?t] n. 運行軌道
rder [???d?] n. 順序;命令;訂單;所點的菜、飲料; v. 點(菜、飲料);命令;訂購
What is the right rder f the steps in the peratin?【2012全國二閱讀】操作步驟的正確順序是什么?
She shuld always bey her wners’ rders.【2014山東閱讀】她應(yīng)該遵守主人的命令。
Miss Brwn, please tell me yur rder.【2015四川對話】布朗小姐,請告訴我你想點的東西。
On ne f thse ht mrnings I was picking sweet crn with my dad t fill the last rder frm the grcery stre.【2013天津完形】在一個炎熱的上午,我和爸爸正在撿玉米以便完成雜貨店的最后一個訂單。
I wuld like t rder sme fd fr dinner.【2015四川閱讀】我想點一些吃的東西
Ordered ver a week ag, the bks are expected t arrive any time nw.【2016 北京】我一周之前就訂購這本書了,預(yù)計今天任何時候都有可能送達。
I stpped the car, rdered all kids ut and tld them t meet me up ahead.【2013天津閱讀】我把車停了下來命令所有的孩子滾出去到前面等我
短語:in rder t d為了做……;in rder fr sth 為了……;in rder that 為了……(后面加句子)
They develped the ability t cmmunicate successfully in rder t maintain relatinships.【2014江蘇閱讀】為了維持關(guān)系,他們成功的發(fā)展了交流能力。
Many rads and places in Singapre are named in rder that the pineers will be remembered by future generatins.【2014天津閱讀】新加坡的許多道路和地點被以先鋒命名以便這些先鋒被未來的幾代人銘記。
反義詞:disrder n. 紊亂,疾病
At thirteen, I was diagnsed with a kind f attentin disrder.【2015 重慶閱讀】在我13歲的時候我被診斷出注意力紊亂。
rdinary [???d?n?r?] adj. 普通的,平常的,通常的
They als have n prblems understanding rdinary speech.【2013上海閱讀】他們也很容易理解普通演講。
rgan [???ɡ?n] n. (人,動物)器官
rganize ['?:g?naiz] vt. 組織
CCM rganizes a variety f events.【2016全國三閱讀】CCM組織了多種活動。
rganize的兩個名詞形式:rganizer ['?:g?naiz?] n. 組織者;rganizatin [??ɡ?na??ze??n] n. 組織
rigin [??r?d??n] n. 起源,起因;出身
Legend has it that the rigin f the Dragn Bat Festival is t recall the sul f Qu Yuan.【2014江蘇閱讀】傳說端午節(jié)的來源是為了召回屈原的靈魂。
She fund her rigin frm her Chinese mther.【2014江蘇閱讀】她從其中國母親那里得知自己的出身。
rigin的形容詞形式riginal
rigin的動詞形式riginate
riginal [??r?d??nl] adj. 原先的,最早的 n. 原創(chuàng)作品
The ffer was als much mre than we culd affrd, but far lwer than the riginal asking price.【2015 天津完形】這個報價遠超出我們所能承擔(dān)的但是遠低于原始要價。
Shrtening the classics des harm t the riginal.【2012湖南閱讀】縮短經(jīng)典作品會傷害原創(chuàng)作品。
riginate [??r?d??ne?t] v. 源于
短語: riginate frm 源于……
My early intentin f gardening may nt have riginated frm my lve fr nature.【2012重慶完形】我早期做園藝的目的并不是源于我對自然的熱愛。
therwise [??e?wa?z] adv. 否則,要不然;除此之外,在其他方面
We lst ur way in that small village. Otherwise we wuld have visited mre places f interest yesterday.【2012福建】我們在那個小村莊迷路了,否則我們可以游覽更多的名勝古跡。
All the dishes in this menu, unless therwise stated, will serve tw t three peple.【2014全國二】除非有其它說法,否則菜單上面的所有菜肴共兩到三人食用。
utcme [?a?tk?m] n. 結(jié)果
My arm was injured, but the utcme fr us culd hardly have been better.【2014北京閱讀】雖然我的手臂受傷了,但是但是結(jié)果對我們來說不能更好了。
同義詞:result n. 結(jié)果;cnsequence n. 結(jié)果,后果
utdr [a?t?d??] adj.戶外的
He did a lt f utdr activities.【2013浙江閱讀】 他做了許多戶外活動。
uter[?a?t?] adj. 外面的
Being alne in uter space can be frightening.【2012上海完形】一個人在外太空是令人害怕的。
反義詞:inner adj. 里面的,內(nèi)部的
utging[?a?tɡ????] adj. 外向的
【真句】As an utging girl, I get alng well with my classmates.【2015陜西作文】作為一個外向的女孩,我和同學(xué)相處的很好。
uting [?a?t??] n. 郊游,遠足
utline [?a?tla?n] n.綱要,要點 v. 概述
【真句】Passage utline【2015江蘇任務(wù)型讀寫】文章綱要
【真句】In case f emergency, please call the Help Desk at 926-3736 and fllw the prcedures utlined n the vice message.【2013湖南閱讀】萬一出現(xiàn)緊急情況,請立刻撥打Help Desk 的熱線 926-3736,并根據(jù)語音信息概述的步驟(操作)。
utput [?a?tp?t] n. 產(chǎn)量;輸出
【真句】The factry’s utput f cars this year is abut three times as great as that f last year.【2012湖北完成句子】工廠今年的汽車產(chǎn)量是去年汽車產(chǎn)量的三倍。
【真句】We tend t care abut the utput but nt t cntrl the input.【2014北京閱讀】我們傾向于在乎輸出而不控制輸入。
反義詞:input n. 輸入
utspken [a?t?sp??k?n] adj. 坦率的
utstanding [a?t?st?nd??] adj. 優(yōu)秀的,杰出的
【真句】Tsinghua University, funded in 1911, is hme t a great number f utstanding figures.【2015福建】創(chuàng)建于1991年的清華大學(xué)是許多杰出人物之家。
val [???vl] n.橢圓 adj. 橢圓形的
vercat [???v?k??t] n. 大衣
vercme [??v??k?m] vt. 克服
【真句】He had vercme all his weaknesses befre he left fr hme.【2014廣東閱讀】在回家之前他克服了所有缺點。
用法:be vercme with 被……所控制,受到……情感的影響
【真句】I was vercme with that thught.【2014重慶閱讀】我被那種想法所控制。
verlk [??v??l?k] v. 俯視;忽視,忽略
【真句】It is easy t verlk the rle that yur bdy plays in influencing yur md.【2013重慶完形】很容易忽視身體在影響情緒中所扮演的角色。
【真句】I std by my windw verlking the parking lt, having nthing better t d.【2012江西完形】我站在窗戶旁邊俯視著停車場,沒有什么更好的事情要做。
同義詞:ignre v. 忽視;neglect v. 忽視
verweight [??v??we?t]a. 太胖的,超重的
we [??] vt. 欠
Hw much d I we yu fr lunch?【2013天津】我欠你多少午餐錢
用法; we A t B把A歸功于B
Lking back, Diana wed her achievements t the gal she set, the educatin she received frm the cllege, and abve all, the effrts she made.【2012福建完形】回顧過去,Diana把她的成就歸功于她設(shè)立的目標(biāo)、她從大學(xué)接受的教育以及她做出的努力,其中她的努力是最重要的。
wn [??n] adj. 自己的 vt. 所有,擁有
She thught her wn hme was the mst imprtant.【2014四川閱讀】她認(rèn)為她自己的家是最重要的。
They wned a public huse there.【2013全國二閱讀】他們在那兒有自己的酒吧。
短語:n ne’s wn 獨自地(此時等于 by neself)
Children never fly kites n their wn in flying lessns.【2012安徽閱讀】在放風(fēng)箏的課堂上,兒童從來不獨自放風(fēng)箏。
wn的兩個名詞形式:wner [???n?] n.擁有者;wnership [???n???p] n. 所有權(quán)
In the fllwing days, the pet’s wner still culdn’t be cntacted.【2015重慶完形】在接下來的幾天里,仍然聯(lián)系不上寵物的主人。
Diana quickly realized that making her dream f shp wnership in Canada a reality meant ging t schl t get the necessary educatin and certificatin.【2015福建完形】Diana很快意識到使她在加拿大擁有商店的夢想成真意味著去大學(xué)得到必要的教育和認(rèn)證。
x [?ks] n. 牛 注意:x的復(fù)數(shù)形式為xen
xygen [??ks?d?n] n. 氧,氧氣
高考核心詞匯與練習(xí)---O
1. bserve v. 看到;注意到;觀察;注視;遵守;慶祝
( 1) He has been making an exact _____________(bserve) f the phenmenn.
( 2) He was bserved ___________ (steal) mney.
【答案】(1) bservatin (2) t steal
( 3) Thugh having lived abrad fr years, many Chinese still ______ the traditinal custms.
A. perfrm B. pssess C. bserve D. supprt
【答案】答案 C解析:句意:許多中國人盡管在國外居住了許多年,仍奉行傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)俗。bserve“遵守;奉行”,符合句意。
( 4) Peple in ther parts f the wrld have been _____ Christmas fr many centuries.
A. bserving B. attending C. spending D. enjying
【答案】答案 A解析:bserve“遵守;奉行;慶?!?。題意:許多世紀(jì)以來,世界其他地區(qū)的人也過圣誕節(jié)。attend“出席,參加”;spend“度過”;enjy“享受”。
2. ccasin n. 時刻,時節(jié)
( 1) Occasins are quite rare ________I have the time t spend a day with my kids.
【答案】when
( 2) I saw Bb play the pian at Jhn’s party and n that _____ he was simply brilliant.
A. scene B. circumstance C. ccasin D. situatin
【答案】答案C解析:n that ccasin“在那個時候”,為固定短語。
( 3) I smetimes have ______ t visit Birmingham n business.
A. pprtunity B. ccasin C. chance D. pssibility
【答案】答案 B解析:ccasin“時機;機會”,含有原因的意思,符合題意。pprtunity“良機,機會”,指某一特定時機,有利于做某事以實現(xiàn)某種抱負與愿望等;chance“機會,運氣”,指無法解釋的天意或命運所安排的時機,強調(diào)偶然性;pssibility“可能性”。
3. ccupy v. 使用,占用;使忙于;忙著
( 1) One f my childhd _________(ccupy) was cllecting stamps.
( 2) She is fully ccupied ______ lking after three small children.她忙于照料三個小孩兒。
【答案】(1) ccupatins ((2)in
( 3) ______ herself with rutine ffice tasks, she had n time t attend t her children.
A. Occupying B. Occupied C. Being ccupied D. T be ccupied
【答案】答案 A解析:ccupy neself with / in ding sth.“忙于(做)某事”,在句中ccupy與主語she之間為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。
( 4) Mary can’t affrd the film as she is _____ a translatin f an English nvel.
A. busy in B. absrbed t C. ccupied with D. devted by
【答案】答案 C解析:be ccupied with “忙于……”。be busy with, be absrbed in, be devted t都可意為“從事于;忙于”,注意正確搭配。
4. therwise ad. 否則;不然;除此以外;在其他方面
( 1) We didn’t knw his telephne number; therwise we _____ him.
A. wuld have telephned B. must have telephned
C. wuld telephne D. had telephned
【答案】答案 A解析:該句錯綜時間條件句,即從句表示的動作和主句表示的動作發(fā)生的時間不一致,這時動詞的形式應(yīng)根據(jù)表示的時間來調(diào)整。
( 2) He is a little self-cnceited, but he is _____ quite suitable fr the pst.
A. especially B. smewhat C. diplmatically D. therwise
【答案】答案D解析:本題考查therwise的一詞多義。題意為:他雖有點自負,但從其他方面來看這個工作倒是挺合適的。
5. ppse v. 反對
( 1) His daughter is very athletic as _________(ppse) t his sn, wh is cleverer.
【答案】ppsed
( 2) During the discussin, many members were ______ my prpsal, which upset me greatly.
A. bjecting B. bjected t C. ppsing D. ppsed t
【答案】答案D解析:be ppsed t“反對……”,固定短語。
( 3) The cmmittee is ttally ppsed _____any changes being made in the plans.
A. f B. n C. t D. against
【答案】答案 C解析:句意:委員會一致反對對該計劃的任何變動。be ppsed t意為“反抗,對抗”。另外,ppse可作及物動詞后跟賓語,如:ppse sth.。
6. ccur v. 出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;被想到
( 1) This is a cmmn _____________(ccur).
【答案】ccurance
( 2) —Why are yu s late?
—I was halfway when it ______ t me that I had left my ntebk hme, s I had t fetch it.
A. ccurred B. hit C. happened D. reminded
【答案】答案A解析:it ccurred t sb. that…意為“某人突然想起……”,為固定句型。
3) It never _____ t me that a tp student like her shuld have failed in the exam.
A. happened B. appeared C. sunded D. ccurred
【答案】答案D解析:考查固定句型it ccurred t sb. that…“某人想起……”。
7. perate v. 運轉(zhuǎn);工作;動手術(shù)
( 1) When des this new law cme int peratin (perate)?
【答案】
( 2) The dctr said that the patient had _____ at nce, which made us all wrried.
A. t perate B. t be perated C. perated D. t be perated n
【答案】答案 D解析:sb. be perated n“某人正在被動手術(shù)”,n不能省去。
( 3) They have discussed fr tw years f drafting a new law t cntrl the pllutin but when it will be put _____ is still unknwn.
A. int peratin B. in effect C. t use D. t practice
【答案】答案 A解析:句意:他們?yōu)橹付刂莆廴镜男路ㄒ?guī)已討論了兩年,但是何時實施卻仍是個未知數(shù)。put int peratin“實施;實行”,為固定短語。
8. ffer v. 主動提出;提供 n. 出價
( 1) They decided t ffer the jb _________Je.他們決定讓喬做這項工作。
【答案】t
( 2) She was cmplaining that the dctr was _____ t much fr the treatment he was giving her.
A. expending B. ffering C. csting D. charging
【答案】答案 D解析:句意:她在抱怨,醫(yī)生向她要的醫(yī)療費太高了。charge意為“收費,要價”,構(gòu)成短語charge … fr…“因……(向某人)收費”。
( 3) She ______ her mther d sme husewrk.
A. ffered helping B. ffered help C. ffered t help D. ffer
【答案】答案 C解析:ffer t d…“主動提出做……”,固定短語。
9. we v. 欠(債);歸因于;歸功于
( 1) _______(we) t the rain, the match was cancelled.
【答案】Owing
( 2) He is a successful businessman; he _____ his success mre t luck than t ability.
A. attaches B. adapts C. wes D. fastens
【答案】答案 C解析:we success t“把成功歸功于……”。
( 3) I wed $20 _____ Bb and _____ him sn.
A. t; paid B. fr; paid C. fr; repaid D. t; repaid
【答案】答案 D解析:we sme mney t sb.“欠某人錢”;repay“償還”。
10. ppsite a. 對面的;另一邊的;相反的 n. 對立的人(物);反面
( 1) He smiled and sat dwn ______________(在……對面) her.
【答案】ppsite t
( 2) The army put up a strng _____ t the enemy.
A. ppsite B. attack C. resistance D. defense
【答案】答案 C解析:句意:部隊頑強抵抗了敵人的進攻。resistance“抵制;抵抗”,符合句意。ppsite“對立;相反”;attack“進攻”;defense“防御”,均不合題意。
( 3) He and I are the ppsite ______ ne anther.
A. t B. f C. at D. fr
【答案】答案 B解析:ppsite作“對立面,反義詞”時,常跟介詞t。
11.n the ther hand 另一方面;反過來說
(1)Fd here is cheaper than that in Britain,but clthing,________________ (另一方面),is dearer.
(2) I dn’t want t g t the supermarket. Fr ne thing,I have n time;__________ (再則),I have n mney.
【答案】(1) n the ther hand (2) fr anther
(3)I wuld like a jb which pays mre,but I enjy the wrk I’m ding at the mment.
A.in ther wrds B.n the ther hand
C.fr the thing D.a(chǎn)s a matter f fact
【答案】答案 B
解析 句意為:……,但是另一方面,我喜歡我目前正在做的工作。n the ther hand另一方面。
12.nly t d... 不料……,反而……,結(jié)果卻……
(1)The man hurriedly returned hme,_______________ (結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn))he had left his key in the ffice.
(2)He picked up a stne,_________________ n his wn ft. 他搬起石頭卻砸了自己的腳。
【答案】(1) nly t find (2)nly t have it drpped
(3)He hurried t the bking ffice,nly that all the tickets had been sld ut.
A.t tell B.t be tld
C.telling D.tld
【答案】答案 B
解析 由句意可知,此處應(yīng)是“結(jié)果被告知”;nly t d...作結(jié)果狀語,由于he和tell之間為動賓關(guān)系,故選B項。
(4)The driver turned his car sharply t the left t give the way t the running bull,nly a tree by the rad.
A.t knck int B.kncking dwn
C.t knck at D.kncked ver
【答案】答案 A
解析 nly t d...表示一種“意想不到的結(jié)果”,故該句應(yīng)用不定式。knck int...撞到……上。
13.n the increase不斷增加,正在增大中
(1)The number f traffic accidents seems t be ______the increase.
(2) The utput increased ______ver 200 percent.產(chǎn)量增長了兩倍多。
(3)The ttal number has been increased ______ 2,000.總數(shù)量增加到了2 000。
【答案】(1)n (2) by (3)t
(4)The new law has cme int effect,and number f wild animals here is n increase nw.
A.the;the B.a(chǎn);the C.the;/ D.a(chǎn);/
【答案】答案 A
解析 句意為:新法律生效了,這一地區(qū)野生動物的數(shù)目現(xiàn)在在增加。the number f ……的數(shù)量;n the increase在增加。
(5)—As the living standard is imprving,mre and mre peple chse t travel during their hlidays.
—N wnder the number f travel agencies is .
A.n the decrease B.n the increase
C.in the rise D.n the fall
【答案】答案 B
解析 根據(jù)上文“mre and mre peple chse t travel during their hlidays”可推測旅行社的數(shù)量應(yīng)該是不斷增加。n the decrease表示“在減少”,只有B符合。n the increase表示“在增長”。
14.n ding...一……就……
(1) A:________________,he was arrested by the plice.
B: ________________at the airprt, he was arrested by the plice.
【答案】A: On/Upn his arrival at the airprt B: On / Upn his arriving
(2) his return t schl,he went directly t his ffice and began t wrk.
A.In B.At C.On D.Fr
【答案】答案 C
解析 句意為:他一回到學(xué)?!?。n+名詞“一……就……”。
(3) n my cmputer,I fund an e-mail frm my penfriend, me t spend the summer hliday in his city.
A.On turning;invited
B.On turning;inviting
C.When having turned;t invite
D.After having turned;inviting
【答案】答案 B
解析 第一空為n+ding...結(jié)構(gòu),意為:一……就……;第二空為動詞-ing形式作非限制性定語,和e-mail構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。
15.把……歸功于……
(1) A: He wed me a lt f mney.
B: He ______ a lt f mney ______ me.
【答案】wed ; t
(2) I we it t yu that I finished my wrk in time.
(3)I a debt f gratitude t his family s I’ll d my best t help them whenever they are in truble.
A.brrw B.lend
C.we D.give
【答案】答案 C
解析 句意為:我感激他一家人,無論他們什么時候遇到麻煩,我都將盡力幫忙。we欠(賬、錢、人情等);歸功于……,符合題意。brrw借入;lend借出;give給予。
(4)She wes her success gd luck rather than ability.
A.t;and B.f;t
C.t;in D.t;t
【答案】答案 D
解析 we 把……歸功于……。句意為:她把自己的成功歸功于幸運而不是能力。
16.n behalf f代表……
(1)A: The president can’t be here tday,s I’m ging t speak n behalf f him.
B: The president can’t be here tday,s I’m ging t speak _________________ .
【答案】n his behalf
(2) f my gvernment I have the hnur t make t yu the fllwing cmmunicatins.
A.On accunt B.In terms
C.On behalf D.In place
【答案】答案 C
解析 n behalf f代表;n accunt f因為;in terms f根據(jù);從……方面來說;in place f代替。句意為:我榮幸地代表我國政府向你轉(zhuǎn)達如下信息。
(3) everyne here,I’d like t thank ur special guest fr his entertaining speech.
A.In case f B.In favr f
C.Instead f D.On behalf f
【答案】答案 D
解析 由句意可知,此處應(yīng)是“代表所有在場的人,我想……”;n behalf f代表,符合句意。
17.n the cntrary正相反;反之
(1) ____________(與……相反) the dctr’s advice,he went swimming.
(2)This view is cntrary _____ the aims f critical scial research fr a number f reasns.
(3)The evidence ____________(相反的) is verwhelming.
【答案】(1)Cntrary t (2) t (3)t the cntrary
(4)Classical music achieves a simplicity that nly a genius can create, t ppular belief that it is t cmplex.
A.subject B.cntrary
C.familiar D.similar
【答案】答案 B
解析 句意為:古典音樂追求的是只有天才才能創(chuàng)造的簡易美,而不是人們普遍認(rèn)為的復(fù)雜化。cntrary t與……相反。
(5)—The trip must have been terrible,wasn’t it?
—N. ,I enjyed every minute.
A.On the ther hand
B.At ne time
C.At the same time
D.On the cntrary
【答案】答案 D
解析 n the cntrary相反地。答句句意為:——不,恰恰相反,我非常喜歡。
18.ut f breath上氣不接下氣
(1) This medicine is _____________(過期).
(2)The Frd went _______________ (失去控制) and crashed ver the cliff.
(3)Fred entered withut kncking and,very ________________(喘不過氣來),sank int a chair.
【答案】(1) ut f date (2) ut f cntrl (3)ut f breath
(4)When he hurried t the railway statin,tired and ,Mike fund the train had just left.
A.ut f sight B.ut f reach
C.ut f place D.ut f breath
【答案】答案 D
解析 句意為:當(dāng)邁克上氣不接下氣地趕到火車站時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)火車剛開走。ut f breath上氣不接下氣。
(5)The Internet supplies us with a lt f infrmatin,but sme f the infrmatin is ut f and nt useful any mre. (2010·咸寧模擬)
A.date B.cntrl
C.rder D.mind
【答案】答案 A
解析 ut f date過時的;ut f cntrl失去控制;ut f rder壞了,出故障了;ut f mind不想。句意為:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們提供了大量的信息,但是很多是過時的信息,不再有用。
19.ut f the questin不可能的;不值得討論的
(1)A new bicycle is_______________—we can’t affrd it.
(2)His hnesty is ____________(毋庸置疑).
(3)There is n questin _________ ur dismissing yu.
【答案】(1) ut f the questin (2) ut f questin (3)f
(4)It is knwn t us that withut passprt,travelling abrad is ut f questin.
A.a(chǎn);the B./;/ C.the;a D.the;/
【答案】答案 A
解析 句意為:大家都知道,沒有護照是無法到國外旅行的。ut f the questin不可能。
(5)I’d like t travel with yu,but with s much wrk left unfinished,it seems .
A.ut f questin
B.withut questin
C.ut f the questin
D.beynd questin
【答案】答案 C
解析 句意為:我想跟你一起去旅游,可有這么多工作未完成,看來我是不可能同你去的。ut f the questin不可能;ut f questin沒問題;withut questin毫無疑問;beynd questin毋庸置疑。
20.One such +名詞 一個這樣的……
(1)They are _______ lvely bys _______ we all like them. 他們是這樣可愛的孩子,以致于我們大家都喜歡他們。
(2) ____________________(一張這樣的桌子) is enugh.
(3)He is___________________. 他就是這么一個人
【答案】(1) such ; that (2) One such table (3)such a man
(4) dictinary is enugh because we can lk up all we need in it.(2011·揚州調(diào)研)
A.One such a B.One such
C.Such ne D.A such
【答案】答案 B
解析 “ne such+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式”為固定用法。
(5)They are s tiring and I haven’t met peple befre.
A.such many B.many s
C.many such D.much such
【答案】答案 C
解析 many+such+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),為習(xí)慣用法。
21.n ne’s wn獨立地;靠自己的力量(其強調(diào)形式為all n ne’s wn)
(1)A:That’s my wn camera.
B: That’s a camera_________________.
【答案】f my wn
(2)T everyne’s surprise,Tm finished his papers .
A.f his wn B.n his wn
C.his wn D.wn
【答案】答案 B
解析 句意為:令大家驚奇的是,Tm獨自完成了他的論文。
(3)I’d like t have a car .
A.f my wn B.n my wn
C.my wn D.wn
【答案】答案 A
解析 a car f my wn我自己的車。
22.n purpse故意地
(1)He brke the glass ________ purpse nt ________ accident.
(2) I wuldn’t g shpping _____________________(為了……) buying a pair f scks.
【答案】(1) n ; by (2) fr the mere purpse f
(3)I came here fr nthing else but t see yu .
A.n purpse B.by accident
C.fr the purpse D.t the purpse
【答案】答案 A
解析 句意為:我到這里來,是專門來看你的。n purpse特意地。
(4)—Did yu break the cup ?
—N.Accidentally.
A.n purpse B.t the purpse
C.with the purpse D.fr the purpse
【答案】答案 A
解析 n purpse故意地。
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