mral [?m?r(?)l; (US) ?m??r?l] a.道德的 n.寓意
【助記】道德不能停留在口頭上。
【真句】Carsn’s stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral. 【2023全國甲卷】卡森的故事以一種指責(zé)而不是道德行為結(jié)束。
【真句】In a wrld where nearly 800 millin peple a year g hungry, “fd waste ges against the mral grain,” as Elizabeth Ryte writes in this mnth’s cver stry. 【2022新高考1卷】在一個每年有近8億人感到饑餓的世界里，“食物浪費(fèi)與道德觀念不符”，正如伊麗莎白·羅伊特在本月的封面故事中所寫的那樣。
【真句】Hwever, we can achieve meaning nly if we have made a cmmitment t smething larger than ur wn little egs （自我）, whether t lved nes, t fellw humans, t wrk, r t sme mral cncept.【2019.6天津】然而，只有當(dāng)我們致力于超越自我的事情，我們才能實(shí)現(xiàn)意義, 無論是為了親人，為了人類同胞，為了工作，還是為了某種道德觀念。
【真句】The mral f the riginal stry is that a wicked persn cannt escape punishment.【2014福建】這個原創(chuàng)故事的寓意是惡人終有惡報
【真句】Designer Jennifer Andersn admits it tk her a while t cme arund t the pinin that using nutria fur fr her creatins is mrally acceptable. 【2020全國】設(shè)計師Jennifer Andersn承認(rèn)，她花了一段時間才得出這樣的觀點(diǎn)：在她的作品中使用海貍皮是道德上可以接受的。
metal [?met(?)l] n. 金屬 a. 金屬制成的
【真句】They can als be made f plastic, animal bne r metal. 【2016全國3卷】它們也可以由塑料、動物骨骼或金屬制成。
medal [?medl] n. 獎牌
【真句】 I finished! And I gt a medal. 【2018年北京】我完成了！ 我得到了一枚獎?wù)隆?br>【助記】medal（獎?wù)拢┦怯蒻etal制成的。體現(xiàn)了d和t的通假關(guān)系。
machine [m???i?n] n. 機(jī)器
【真句】Machine learning can slve the nutritin prblem.【2022年6月北京卷】機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)可以解決營養(yǎng)問題。
mad [m?d] adj. 生氣的，發(fā)瘋的
【真句】I knew dad wuld be mad and I had t let her knw what she did was wrng.【2015全國二閱讀】我知道爸爸會發(fā)瘋的并且我不得不讓她明白她所做的的錯的。
multiply [?m?lt?pla?] vt.激增；繁殖；乘
【助記】much+lt
【真句】the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.【2020全國】這些貓咪大小的動物像瘋狂地成倍繁殖。
madam [?m?d?m] n. 夫人，女士
magazine [m?ɡ??zi?n] n. 雜志
magic [?m?d??k] n. 魔力，魅力；魔術(shù)adj. 有魔力的，神奇的
【真句】she acquires the magic f sme great achievements.【2014上海閱讀】她學(xué)到了一些偉大成就的魅力。
【真句】T learn the magic tricks, yu can g t Club Med Circus Schl.【2014江西閱讀】為了學(xué)習(xí)魔術(shù)技巧，你可以去Med Circus Schl俱樂部。
【真句】We use magic wrds in ur daily life withut realizing it.【2015江西寫作】我們在日常生活中都會使用一些神奇的字卻并沒有意識到。
maid [me?d] n. 女仆
mail [me?l] n. 郵政v. 郵寄
mailbx ['me?lb?ks] n. 郵箱
main [me?n] adj.最主要的
【真句】There are tw main reasns fr this.【2014安徽閱讀】這有兩個主要原因。
【真句】My perfectinist tendencies were the main rt f this: ...【2022年6月北京卷】我的完美主義傾向是其主要根源：
mainland [?me?nl?nd] n. 大陸
【真句】And it was in Chile she discvered she culd get last-minute cheap deals n ships ging t Antarctica frm the islands ff Tierra del Fueg, the suthernmst tip f the Suth American mainland. 【2022全國甲卷】正是在智利，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己可以在最后一刻買到從南美洲大陸最南端火地島前往南極洲的低價船票。
majr [?me?d??] adj. 重大的，嚴(yán)重的；重要的，主要的 n.專業(yè)，某專業(yè)的學(xué)生 v. 主修
【真句】Yur fur majr essays will cmbine t frm the main part f the grade fr this curse: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.【2022年新高考1卷】你的四篇主要論文將構(gòu)成本課程成績的主要部分：論文1=10%；論文2=15%；論文3=15%；文章4=20%。
【真句】With help frm Tesla,Westinghuse's firm develped a system using alternating current（交流電）,which sn became the majr frm f pwer delivery.【2022年1月浙江卷】在 Tesla的幫助下，Westinghuse公司開發(fā)了一種使用交流電的系統(tǒng)，這很快成為電力輸送的主要形式。
【真句】Nw this frmer ryal palace is pen t the public as a majr turist attractin.【2015全國卷二】現(xiàn)在這個前皇家宮殿作為主要旅游景點(diǎn)向公眾開放。
【真句】What majr did the man chse in the end?【2015湖南】那個男人最后選擇了什么專業(yè)？
【真句】A university graduate majring in cmputer science is mst likely t be emplyed.【2015江西閱讀】主修電腦科學(xué)的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生最有可能被雇傭。
majr作形容詞時的名詞形式為：majrity
majrity [m??d??r?t?] n. 主要，大多數(shù)
【真句】 But using machine learning and artificial intelligence, sme scientists prpse that human diets cnsist f at least 26,000 bichemicals—and that the vast majrity are nt knwn.【2022北京卷】但是使用機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)和人工智能，一些科學(xué)家提出，人類飲食中至少包含26000種生化物質(zhì)，而且絕大多數(shù)都是未知的。
【真句】The majrity f them take an nline language test befre starting their prgramme. 【2016天津】他們中的大多數(shù)人在開始課程之前都要參加在線語言測試。
【真句】The majrity f peple in the twn strngly supprt the plan t build a playgrund fr children.【2015浙江】鎮(zhèn)上大多數(shù)人支持為兒童建操場。
【真句】Hwever, the majrity f peple are effective speakers because they train t be.【2020年7月山東卷】然而，大多數(shù)人都是有效的演講者，因?yàn)樗麄兪苓^訓(xùn)練。
make [me?k] vt. 制造；做；適合，勝任（系動詞）；使；引起，導(dǎo)致，使發(fā)生
【真句】This effect capitalizes n the fact that when peple make errrs, thse errrs aren’t always the same. 【2023新高考1卷】這種效應(yīng)利用了這樣一個事實(shí)：當(dāng)人們犯錯誤時，這些錯誤并不總是相同的。
【真句】If peple are similar and tend t make the same errrs, then their errrs wn’t cancel each ther ut. In mre technical terms, the wisdm f crwds requires that peple’s estimates be independent. 【2023新高考1卷】如果人們是相似的，并且傾向于犯同樣的錯誤，那么他們的錯誤就不會相互抵消。用更專業(yè)的術(shù)語來說，人群的智慧要求人們的估計必須是獨(dú)立的。
【真句】With ver 2,500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu.【2023新高考1卷】我們在戰(zhàn)略位置的五家租賃店里存放了2500多輛自行車，我們確保總有一輛自行車可供您使用。
【真句】The gal f this bk is t make the case fr digital minimalism, including a detailed explratin f what it asks and why it wrks, and then t teach yu hw t adpt this philsphy if yu decide it’s right fr yu.【2023新高考1卷】這本書的目標(biāo)是證明數(shù)字極簡主義，包括詳細(xì)探索它的要求和為什么它的工作，然后教你如何采用這種哲學(xué)，如果你決定它適合你。
【真句】Several times a year, students ck the vegetables they grw, and they ccasinally make salads fr their entire schls. 【2023新高考2卷】學(xué)生們一年有幾次烹飪他們種植的蔬菜，偶爾也會為整個學(xué)校做沙拉。
【真句】I’ve learned a few things alng the way thugh, which I hpe yu’ll find encuraging if yu’re ding yur best t figure ut hw yu can make the change in a nt-always-supprtive husehld. 【2023.1浙江卷】在這個過程中，我學(xué)到了一些事情，我希望如果你盡最大努力想如何在一個不總是支持的家庭中做出改變，你會感到鼓舞。
【真句】As yu make yur lifestyle changes, yu may find yurself wanting t speak up fr yurself if thers cmment n what yu’re ding, which can turn itself int a whle husehld debate. 【2023.1浙江卷】當(dāng)你改變生活方式的時候，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果別人評論你正在做的事情，你就想為自己說話，這可能會變成一場整個家庭的辯論。
【真句】Fcus n the speaking. Talk directly t yur audience, be yurself and make a cnnectin.【2020年7月山東卷】專注于口語。直接與你的聽眾交流，展現(xiàn)你自己，與聽從建立聯(lián)系。
【真句】Abut 60 millin Americans tld Pew that the Internet plays an imprtant rle in helping them make majr life decisins.【2015江蘇閱讀】大約六千萬美國人告訴Pew互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在幫助他們做終生決定方面扮演非常重要的角色。
【真句】Big serving bwls and plates can easily make us fat.【2015全國二閱讀】大碗和大碟子很容易使我們發(fā)胖。
【真句】We must als make it safe t express pinins and challenge majrity views.【2016北京閱讀】我們必須安全的表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)和挑戰(zhàn)大眾觀點(diǎn)。
短語：make ut 辨認(rèn)出，看出，聽出；理解，弄明白；
【真句】I culd barely make ut the stage in the darkness.【2015山東完形】在黑暗的舞臺中我?guī)缀蹩床灰姟?
【真句】His writing is s cnfusing that it’s difficult t make ut what it is he is trying t express.【2015安徽他的字跡是如此模糊不清以至于很難理解他在努力表達(dá)什么。
make up 組成，構(gòu)成；編造；化妝；湊足，補(bǔ)齊（數(shù)量、金額）；布置
【真句】We can’t seem t make up ur minds whether we want a mdern city r a traditinal ne.【2022年6月全國甲卷】我們似乎無法決定是要一個現(xiàn)代城市還是傳統(tǒng)的城市。
【真句】And what is wrng with a sciety that thinks that making up a gd excuse is like creating a wrk f art?【2015天津】編造 一個認(rèn)為編造好的接口就像創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)品的社會是怎么了？
【真句】I have a beautiful teenage daughter wh spends an hur making up her face in frnt f the mirrr every day.【2013上海閱讀】我有一個漂亮的未成年女兒他每天在鏡子前面化一個小時的妝
【真句】It may be the last time Americans have t use annying 2-r-3-cent stamps t make up pstage differences.【2015上海閱讀】補(bǔ)足郵費(fèi)差，這也許是最后一次用煩人的2到3美分的郵票來補(bǔ)齊郵費(fèi)差價。
【真句】It may be quite easy, like making up wden bxes, but it is very bring.【2013廣東閱讀】布置木盒子可能非常簡單但是也非常無聊。
make up fr 彌補(bǔ)
【真句】Sme scial scientists suggest that Westerners shuld take advantages f the ancient Chinese wisdm t make up fr the drawbacks f Western philsphy.【2012遼寧閱讀】一些社會學(xué)家建議西方人應(yīng)該利用中國人的智慧來彌補(bǔ)西方哲學(xué)的缺點(diǎn)。
make up ne’s mind 下定決心
【真句】N sner had she watched the TV prgram n the extinct species than she made up her mind t jin the wildlife prtectin rganizatin.【2013上?！克豢赐昴莻€關(guān)于已滅絕物種的電視節(jié)目，就立志加入野生動物保護(hù)組織。
make time t d 擠時間做某事
【真句】We als recmmend yu make time t enjy simple pleasures.【2014上海閱讀】我們也建議你擠出一些時間享受簡單的快樂。
make the best/mst f 充分利用 take full advantage f等于make full use f 利用
【真句】Painters, sculptrs—they've all tried t make the best f this rdinary face, but I'm afraid there's nt much hpe.【2020.7天津】畫家、雕塑家們都試圖充分利用這張普通的臉，但恐怕希望不太大。
【真句】The schl isn't the ne I really wanted t g t, but I suppse I'll just have t make the best f it. 【2015浙江】學(xué)校不是我真正想去的地方，但是我認(rèn)為我將不得不充分利用它。
make a difference (t)有影響，有作用
【真句】We try t create wrk experience pprtunities that will really make a difference t ur yuth.【2013福建閱讀】我們將努力創(chuàng)造一個對我們年青人有影響的工作機(jī)會。
make it 成功；準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)，趕上；
【真句】This part f the trip was slw, hard wrk and depressing, but he made it in the end.【2012上海閱讀】部分路程緩慢、艱難而又令人壓抑，但是最后他還是成功了。
【真句】I’m srry I didn't make it t yur party last night.【2015浙江】對不起，我沒能參加你的會議。
make d (with/withut)湊合
【真句】It may nt be a great suggestin. But befre a gd ne is put frward, we’ll make d with it.【2013全國二】這個建議也許不好，但是在好的建議被提出之前，我們只能湊合。
make fr 朝……走去（head fr）；促成，使可能
【真句】This made fr the grw in the prcelain industry.【2013全國二閱讀】這可能促成prcelain產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。
make mney 掙錢
【真句】Businessmen wh hpe t make mney in China are reading bks abut Cnfucius t understand their Chinese custmers.【2012遼寧閱讀】希望在中國掙錢的商人正在讀關(guān)于孔子的書以了解他們的中國顧客。
make believe 假裝，假想
【真句】They wanted t make believe that they were successful.【2013山東閱讀】他們假想他們成功了。
male [me?l] adj. 男(性)的，雄的
【真句】The peple in the advertising departments f majr crpratins realize that sprts attract male viewers.【2012廣東閱讀】主要公司的廣告部門意識到體育吸引男性觀眾。
反義詞female [?fi:me?l] adj. 女性的，雌的
man [m?n] n. 男人；人類（不可數(shù)名詞）；
【真句】He seemed nt t ntice the man next t him.【2021年6月全國甲卷】他似乎沒有注意到他旁邊的那個人。
【真句】A man immediately rushed t the girl t give her first aid and I jined in withut hesitatin.【2014湖北閱讀】一個男人立刻沖到那個女孩那去急救，我也毫不猶豫的加入進(jìn)去。
【真句】In yur pinin, what is the ideal relatinship between man and animals?【2015天津閱讀】在你看來，人類和動物的理想關(guān)系是什么？
同義詞：mankind n. 人類；humankind n. 人類
manage [?m?n?d?] v. 經(jīng)營，管理；應(yīng)付，對付；應(yīng)付生活，勉強(qiáng)維持；
【真句】They have just intrduced new lessns in hw t manage debts.【2013上海閱讀】他們剛剛介紹了如何管理債務(wù)的新課程。
【真句】Tm sunds very much interested in the jb, but I’m nt sure whether he can manage it.【2006安徽卷】湯姆似乎對那個工作很感興趣，但是我不清楚他是否可以應(yīng)付得了。
【真句】In a land far away, nce upn a time there was great pverty, and nly the rich culd manage withut great prblems.【2015陜西完形】曾今在一個很遙遠(yuǎn)的地方，那里非常貧困，只有富人可以容易的應(yīng)付生活。
短語：manage t d成功做成
【真句】Hw did the Jacbses manage t slve their prblem?【2015山東閱讀】Jacbs一家人是怎樣成功解決這一問題的？
manage的兩個名詞形式：manager經(jīng)理；management經(jīng)營，管理；應(yīng)付，對付
manner [?m?n?] n. 方式，方法； manners禮貌；風(fēng)俗
【真句】The main way f handling waste in a green manner in Edinburgh is recycling.【2015湖北閱讀】在愛丁堡用環(huán)保的方式處理垃圾的方式就是回收。
【真句】Manners are ways f acting that the sciety believes are plite.【2014陜西閱讀】禮貌是社會認(rèn)為禮貌的行為。
【真句】Failure t understand the custms and manners f ther cuntries will bring difficulty selling their prducts.【2014陜西閱讀】不能夠理解其它國家的風(fēng)俗和習(xí)慣將會給銷售商品帶來困難
短語：in … manner 用……方式
【真句】The main way f handling waste in a green manner in Edinburgh is recycling.【2015湖北閱讀】在愛丁堡用環(huán)保的方式處理垃圾的方式就是回收。
many [?men?] prn.許多（人或物）adj. 許多的
map [m?p] n. 地圖
maple [?me?pl] n. 楓樹
marathn [?m?r?θ?n] n. 馬拉松
marble [?mɑ?bl] n. 大理石；玻璃彈子
march [mɑ?t?] v. 行進(jìn)，行軍；（含有某目的和決心）走；March n. 3月
【真句】The men lined up in tw lines, walked dwn the steps, and with the band playing, marched dwn the street, as returning heres, t be welcmed hme.【2014湖北閱讀】士兵們排成兩隊(duì)伴隨著樂隊(duì)的演奏聲走下臺階，他們是凱旋的英雄，受到人們的熱烈歡迎。
【真句】The prfessr marched int the lecture hall, placed upn his desk a large jar filled with dried beans 【2012 全國一完形】教授走進(jìn)講座大廳將裝滿干豆子的罐子放在他的桌上。
mark [mɑ?k] n. 記號；分?jǐn)?shù)；標(biāo)志 v. 做記號；標(biāo)志；
【真句】The marks n the breadbard have disappeared.【2015天津閱讀】面包板上記號已經(jīng)消失了。
【真句】S I suppse I can get a gd mark which will enable me t enter my ideal cllege.【2014四川閱讀】我認(rèn)為我會得到一個好的分?jǐn)?shù)，這可以使我進(jìn)入我的理想大學(xué)。
【真句】The ability t talk is smething that marks humans ff frm animals.【2015江西閱讀】
說話能力將人與動物區(qū)分開來。
【真句】It marks the beginning f the American newspaper.【2014全國二閱讀】它標(biāo)志美國報紙的開端。
短語：leave/make ne’s mark n 對某人/某物產(chǎn)生長遠(yuǎn)影響
【真句】My mst famus relative f all, the ne wh really left his mark n America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather.【2006江蘇】我家最著名的親戚便是我祖父的爸爸Reb Sussel，他對美國產(chǎn)生了長遠(yuǎn)的影響。
a mark f respect/hnr/affectin etc尊敬/榮譽(yù)/親切等的表示/標(biāo)志
【真句】Pliteness is a mark f civilizatin.【2015安徽任務(wù)型讀寫】禮貌是文明的標(biāo)志。
mark的形容詞形式：marked adj. 顯著的，明顯的
【真句】A study f mre than five millin bks has fund a marked decline in the use f emtinal wrds ver time.【2013上海閱讀】對5000萬本書的研究表明情感詞匯的使用明顯減少了。
market [?mɑ?k?t] n. 市場
marry [?m?r?] vt. 嫁，娶vi結(jié)婚
【真句】At 18 she married and started a family.【2014山東完形】在18歲的時候她結(jié)婚了并且組建了自己的家庭。
短語：marry sb嫁給某人，娶某人
【真句】Judy is ging t marry the sailr she met in Rme last year.【2013重慶】Judy即將嫁給她去年在羅馬遇見的水手。
be/get married t sb與某人結(jié)婚
In 1929, she gt married t Dieg Rivera, anther famus Mexican artist. [閱讀]2012安徽 在1929年她嫁給了Dieg Rivera，Dieg Rivera是另一位著名墨西哥藝術(shù)家。
marry的形容詞形式：married [?m?r?d] adj.已婚的
marry的名詞形式：marriage [?m?r?d?] n. 婚姻
mask [mɑ:sk] n.口罩，面罩
【真句】I just heard the bank where Dra wrks was rbbed by a gunman wearing a mask.【2015重慶】我剛聽說Dra工作的銀行被一個戴面具的持槍男人搶劫了。
mass [m?s] adj.大量的；n. 大量（的人或物）；一群人；團(tuán)，塊，堆
【真句】Its mass prductin has been realized.【2012湖南閱讀】該產(chǎn)品的大量生產(chǎn)已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了。
【真句】Seventeen prvides advice and encuragement fr masses f yung girls.【2015浙江閱讀】Seventeen為大量年輕女孩提供建議。
【真句】Weeks later, standing befre this unfriendly mass, I was ttally lst.【2012北京閱讀】幾周后站在這群不友好的人面前我完全迷失了。
【真句】They tried t attack Andy in a mass.【2015江西閱讀】他們試圖一起攻擊安迪。
master [?mɑ?st?] vt. 精通，掌握 n. 大師；主人；主持人
【真句】Here are sme ways t master scial skills.【2014安徽閱讀】這兒有一些掌握社交技巧的方式。
【真句】She is the master f the huse.【2014全國二閱讀】她是房屋的主人。
【真句】Abve all, the real pet is a master f wrds.【2015全國二閱讀】真正的詩人是語言大師。
【真句】The master f ceremnies annunced that my class was next.【2015山東完形】主持人宣布我們班是下一個。
mat [m?t] n. 墊子
match [m?t?] n.比賽；火柴；對手v.與……相匹配；與（某人）相匹敵
【真句】The basketball cach, as well as his team, was interviewed shrtly after the match fr their utstanding perfrmance.【2012陜西】在一場杰出表現(xiàn)的比賽之后，籃球教練和他的隊(duì)伍接受了采訪。
【真句】This hrn is n Iarger than a matchbx and has many functins.【2012湖北完形】這個喇叭沒有火柴盒大并且有許多功能。
【真句】They have t find easy chairs t match the tables.【2015全國一閱讀】他們不得不找與這些桌子相匹配的舒適的桌子。
【真句】When it cmes t speaking in public, n ne can match him.【2014 遼寧】在公共演講方面，沒人可以與他匹敵
短語：A is n match fr B A不是B的對手
【真句】But the tw bys were n match fr the fierce wind and the bat was ut f cntrl.【2013四川閱讀】 但是那兩個小孩不是大風(fēng)的對手，船失控了。
match sth t/with sth 把……和……匹配起來
【真句】Match the wrds with pictures.【2012湖南閱讀】找到與單詞相匹配的圖畫。
material [m??t??r??l] n. 材料；adj.物質(zhì)的
【真句】Learning materials are prvided t students thrughut their curse.【2016天津閱讀】在整個課程期間都會給學(xué)生提供課程材料。
【真句】Peple’s effrts have been materially rewarded.【2016四川閱讀】人們的努力獲得了物質(zhì)上的獎勵。
mathematics [m?θ??m?t?ks] n. 數(shù)學(xué) 同義詞： math n. 數(shù)學(xué)maths n. 數(shù)學(xué)
matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要緊；n.事情；物質(zhì)；
What really matters is what yu d rather than wh yu are.【2014上海閱讀】真正重要的是你做了什么而不是你是誰。
Reduce dangerus matter in cigarettes.【2015福建】減少香煙中的有害物質(zhì)。
Only after they had discussed the matter fr several hurs did they reach a decisin.【2015湖南】該時間被討論了幾個小時之后他們才作出了決定。
同義詞：cunt v. 重要，要緊
短語：a matter f ……的事情
What t wear is nt a matter f persnal chice fr cmpanies.【2012陜西閱讀】穿什么對于公司而言不是個人選擇的事情。
as a matter f fact事實(shí)上（此時等同于in fact）
As a matter f fact, it was mst helpful.【2015四川】事實(shí)上，它是最有用的。
mature [m??tj??] adj. 成熟的
Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hng Kng, Linda appears mre mature than thse f her age.【2014福建】在香港做了一年的交流生之后，Linda顯得比同齡人要更成熟。
mature的名詞形式：maturity [m??t???r?ti] n. 成熟
mature的反義詞：immature [??m??tj??(r)] adj. 不成熟的
maximum [?m?ks?m?m] n. 最大值，最大量 adj. 最大限度的，最大量的
What is the maximum number f bks current students can brrw?【2012湖北】現(xiàn)在學(xué)生能借的最大數(shù)量的書是多少？
反義詞：minimum [?m?n?m?m] n. 最小值 adj. 最小的
T meet this minimum gal, the Agreement requires cuntries t tighten emissins targets every five years.【2016上海閱讀】為了達(dá)到這一最小目標(biāo)，該協(xié)議要求所有國家每隔五年收緊排放目標(biāo)。
meal [mi?l] n. 一餐
mean [mi?n] v. mean意思是，意味著；故意，打算 adj. 刻薄的，殘酷的
She plays a mean trick n the bys.【2014浙江】他殘酷的戲弄了那些男孩。
短語：mean (ding) sth 意思是，意味著
Sme peple give their children names that mean gd things.【2015江蘇閱讀】一些人給他們孩子有好的意思的名字。
mean t d故意，打算
I meant t write a lng letter and tell yu all the things I was ding at schl.【2015全國二】我打算寫一封長信告訴你我在學(xué)校做的事情。
be meant t d/fr sth 意在，旨在
The passage is meant t discuss the mrals f allcating things.【2013江蘇閱讀】這篇文章旨在討論分配事情的寓意。
mean的名詞形式：meaning
meaning [?mi?n??] n. 意思,意義
But it was quite by accident that I discvered the deep meaning f his wrds.【2013天津閱讀】但是我是非常偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)她的話的意思。
meaning的形容詞形式：meaningful[?mi:n??fl] 有意義的
means [mi?nz] 方式，方法
The car is a cnvenient means f transprt, but we have made it ur way f life.【2014天津閱讀】
汽車是一中便利的交通方式，但是我們已經(jīng)使它成為我們生活的一部分。
短語：by means f 通過……的方式
Operate the laptp by means f an alternative passwrd.【2014上海閱讀】通過替代密碼的方式操作電腦。
meanwhile [?mi?nwa?l] adv. 同時
We were als tld t remain in ur seats meanwhile with ur seat belts fastened.【2015四川完形】我們被告知呆在我們的座位上與此同時系上安全帶。
measure [?me??] v. 測量；n. 措施；
Emily’s mum came acrss Big Brthers Big Sisters and thught it wuld be f benefit t Emily by prviding different feedback abut herself ther than just relying n schlmates t measure her self-wrth.【2012江西閱讀】Emily的媽媽偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)Big Brthers Big Sisters并且認(rèn)為這是對Emily有幫助的，因?yàn)樗峁┝岁P(guān)于自己的不同反饋不僅僅依靠同學(xué)去測量自我價值。
短語：take measures/steps/actin采取措施
The gvernment has taken measures t bring dwn the high prices f daily gds t keep the market stable.【2015湖北】政府采取措施降低日常用品的高價以保持市場穩(wěn)定。
meat [mi?t] n. 肉
medal [?medl] n. 獎牌
medium [?mi?d??m] adj. 中等的 n. 媒介；方法，手段
Hilversum is a medium-sized city.【2015湖北閱讀】
A medium is the way yu cmmunicate yur message.【2013浙江閱讀】媒介是你交流信息的方式。
TV is als a pwerful medium fr adult educatin.【2015福建閱讀】電視是成人教育的重要手段。
注意：medium的復(fù)數(shù)形式為media
media [?mi?d??] n. 大眾傳播媒介
The change t a media ecnmy started in 1920.【2015湖北閱讀】媒體經(jīng)濟(jì)的改變開始與1920年。
medicine [?medsn] n. 藥
Dr. Welch needed medicine as sn as pssible t stp ther kids frm getting sick.【2016北京完形】 Welch醫(yī)生極其需要藥物以阻止其他兒童患病。
medicine的形容詞形式：medical [?med?kl] 醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)療的
meet [mi?t] vt遇見；會面，碰頭；迎接；
Whenever I met her, which was fairly ften, she greeted me with a sweet smile.【2014山東】每當(dāng)我遇到她的時候——這是非常頻繁的，她總是用微笑問候我。
If it’s cnvenient fr yu, let’s meet at 8:30 utside the schl gate.【2016全國卷三作文】如果你方便的話我們8：30在校門口碰頭。
She tk a train t meet me.【2012湖北閱讀】她乘火車迎接我。
短語：meet a need/demand/requiremen…滿足需要/要求
If vlunteer psitins d nt meet these needs, peple may nt wish t participate.【2015江蘇閱讀】 如果志愿者的職位不能滿足這些需要，人們可能不愿意參加。
meet a gal/target 達(dá)到目的/目標(biāo)
T meet this minimum gal, the Agreement requires cuntries t tighten emissins targets every five years.【2016上海閱讀】為了達(dá)到這一最小目標(biāo)，該協(xié)議要求所有國家每隔五年收緊排放目標(biāo)。
meet with會見；又作be met with遭到；獲得
The next day we met with the peple wh ran the park.【2014湖北完形】第二天我們?nèi)娊?jīng)營這個公園的人。
Old peple are mre likely t meet with accidents in crsswalks.【2014四川閱讀】老人更容易在人行道上遭遇車禍。
On the ther hand, my search fr a respectable jb had nt met with much success.【2014上海填詞】 另一方面，對一份受尊敬的工作的尋找并沒有獲得成功。
meet的名詞形式：meeting
meeting [?mi?t??] n. 會議；遇見；會面，碰頭；迎接；
Either yu r ne f yur students is t attend the meeting that is due tmrrw.【2014湖南】你或者你們班的同學(xué)之一參加明天的會議。
Hw did Percival feel during his meeting with Laura?【2012福建閱讀】在與Laura會面期間Percival感到怎樣？
meln [?mel?n] n.甜瓜
member [?memb?] n. 成員，會員
It can d things such as reminding an elderly family member t take medicine r taking family phts.【2015天津閱讀】它可以做一些諸如提醒老的家庭成員吃藥或者照相這樣的事情。
memry [?mem?r?] n. 記憶力；記憶，回憶；
Children have a better memry than grwn-ups.【2012全國一閱讀】兒童的記憶力比成人好。
When we visited my ld family hme, memry came flding back.【2014遼寧】當(dāng)我們參觀老房子的時候回憶如潮水般涌來。
短語：in memry f sb 為了紀(jì)念某人（此時等于in hnur f）
A cncert was held in memry f Gershwin.【2013山東閱讀】一場紀(jì)念Gershwin的音樂會。
memry的動詞形式：memrize [?mem?ra?z] v.記住，熟記
Every day read a prverb alud several times until yu have it memrized.【2013湖南】每天讀一個諺語直到你把它記住。
memrial [m??m??r??l] n. 紀(jì)念館
mend [mend] v. 修理,修補(bǔ)
同義詞：repair v. 修理； fix v. 修理
mental [?mentl] adj. 精神的；思想的；思考的
Green has the ability t reduce pain and relax peple bth mentally and physically.【2012安徽閱讀】綠色能夠減少痛苦并且使人在精神上和身體上都可以放松。
Withut mental fcus, we may nt pay enugh attentin t new infrmatin cming in.【2015浙江閱讀】沒有思想上的集中，我們就不能夠注重大腦所接受的信息。
Accrding t scientists, ur mental abilities begin t decline frm the age f 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.【2012浙江】根據(jù)科學(xué)家，我們的思考能力在22歲達(dá)到最高值并從27歲開始下降。
mentin [?men?n] v. 提到，談到 n. 提到，談到
Why des the authr mentin the questins in Paragraph1?【2015江西閱讀】為什么作者在第一段提到這些問題。
Ceely was relying n her GPS. But it made n mentin f the crssing.【2015浙江閱讀】Ceely當(dāng)時依靠他的導(dǎo)航裝置，但是它并沒有提及有十字路口
短語：nt t mentin sth 更不用說某事了
Fr ther cuntries, the railway netwrk will definitely create mre pprtunities fr business, turism and s n, nt t mentin the better cmmunicatin amng thse cuntries.【2015江蘇閱讀】對于其它國家而言，鐵路網(wǎng)無疑會為這些國家的商業(yè)、旅游業(yè)等創(chuàng)造更多的機(jī)會，更不用說促進(jìn)這些國家之間的交流。
menu [?menju:] n. 菜單
merchant [?m??t??nt] n. 商人
Merchants were emplyed t prmte prducts.【2015全國一閱讀】商人被雇傭以促銷產(chǎn)品。
同義詞：trader n. 商人
mercy [?m??s?] 仁慈，寬容
She shwed n mercy t her enemies.【高考真句】她對她的敵人不仁慈
mercy的形容詞形式：merciful[?m??s?f?l] 寬大的，仁慈的
merely [?m??l?] adv. 僅僅，只不過；僅僅是，只是
I merely determined t make a list f all the bks I had ever read.【2015四川】我僅僅決定列出曾經(jīng)讀過的書的清單。
There are ever mre peple n the Earth, and they reasnably and rightfully want t have better lives, rather than merely struggle fr survival.【2012北京閱讀】現(xiàn)在地球上的人更多了，他們他們想要更好的生活而非僅僅是為了生存而奮斗是合理的也是正當(dāng)?shù)摹?br>merry [?mer?] adj. 高興的，愉快的 Merry Christmas 圣誕快樂
mess [mes] n. 臟亂，凌亂； v.弄糟，毀掉
She didn’t mind the huge mess at all.【2014湖北閱讀】她一點(diǎn)都不在意臟亂。
短語：make a mess (f sth) (把……)弄得一塌糊涂
They always make a mess in their ffices.【2013湖北閱讀】他們總是將辦公室弄得一塌糊涂。
mess up弄糟，毀掉
I tld her I wuld mess it up, because I had never wrked at the bar befre.【2015湖南完形】我告訴他我會毀掉它的，因?yàn)槲覐膩頉]有過在吧臺工作過。
in a mess 一團(tuán)糟
He prefers t keep his huse in a mess.【2012上?！克矚g把他的房間弄得一團(tuán)糟。
mess的形容詞形式：messy adj. 臟亂的；
The messy arrivals hall.【2012湖北閱讀】臟亂的到達(dá)大廳
message [?mes?d?] n. 消息，音信
metal [?metl] n. 金屬 adj. 金屬制成的
methd [?meθ?d] n. 方法，辦法
metre ['mi:t?] n. 米
micrcmputer [?ma?kr??k?mpju?t?] n. 微機(jī)
micrscpe [?ma?kr?sk??p] n. 顯微鏡
micrwave [?ma?kr??we?v] n. 微波
mid-autumn [m?d-???t?m] n. 中秋
midday [?m?dde?] n. 中午, 正午
middle [?m?dl] n. 中間
midnight [?m?dna?t] n. 午夜
mild [ma?ld] adj. 暖和的；輕微的；
Mst rain frests lie clse t the equatr, where the climate is ften mild and there are lng hurs f sunshine.【2015遼寧閱讀】大多數(shù)熱帶雨林離赤道很近，那里的氣候溫和并且有長時間的日照。
Yu may experience mild discmfrt as yu begin t exercise regularly.【2014重慶閱讀】當(dāng)你開始定期鍛煉的時候你可能經(jīng)歷輕微的不適。
mile [ma?l] n. 英里
milk [m?lk] n. 牛奶 vt. 擠奶
millin [?m?l??n] num. 百萬 n. 百萬個（人或物）
millinaire [m?lj??ne?] n. 百萬富翁
mind [ma?nd] n. 頭腦；思想；vt. 介意
It prevents the mind frm wrking.【2015遼寧】它會阻止大腦工作。
These issues may seem imprtant, but ur psychlgical state f mind is far mre imprtant.【2014湖南閱讀】這些問題也許似乎很重要，但是我們思想的心理狀態(tài)更重要。
D yu mind if I recrd yur lecture?【2013江蘇】你是否介意我紀(jì)錄你的演講？
短語：make up ne’s mind t d 下定決心做某事；
At ne pint I made up my mind t talk t Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, realizing that he culd d nthing t help.【2015上?！吭谀硞€時候我不想和薩姆叔叔說話，之后我改變了主意，意識到他也不能幫助我。
keep/bear sth in mind牢記……
I will keep traffic rules in mind all the way.【2013安徽作文】我一直牢記交通規(guī)則。
have sth in mind 心里已有……
If I clse my eyes, I can still have a clear picture in mind f my first hme.【2013四川閱讀】如果我閉上眼睛，我心里仍然有第一個家的清晰畫面。
in ne's mind在某人腦海中
There is little dubt in yur mind that he is inncent, is there?【2012 江蘇】在你腦海中你還懷疑他是不是清白的，不是嗎？
n ne’s mind 是把某事記掛在心上
All this has been n my mind.【2014廣東閱讀】所有這些我都牢記在心。
Wuld yu mind answering sme questins n shpping habits?【2013福建】你介意我回答一些關(guān)于購物習(xí)慣的問題嗎？
mind yur business管好你自己的事
Yu shuld mind yur wn business!【2013江西完形】你應(yīng)該管好你自己的事。
mine [ma?n] prn. 我的 n.礦藏 vt.開采
The phsphate(磷酸鹽) mines were destryed.【2012山東閱讀】磷酸鹽礦物被毀滅了。
mineral [?m?n?r?l] n. 礦物質(zhì)，礦物
minibus [?m?n?b?s] n. 小型公共汽車
miniskirt [?m?n?sk??t] n. 超短裙
minister [?m?n?st?(r)] n. 部長；牧師
ministry [?m?n?str?] n.（政府的）部
minus [?ma?n?s] prep. 減
minute [?m?n?t] n. 分鐘
mirrr [?m?r?] n. 鏡子
miss [m?s] v. 錯過；想念
I still miss the days when she was with us.【2015全國二閱讀】我仍然想念她和我在一起的日子。
She is nw crazy abut classical music and will nt miss any chance t attend a cncert with her husband.【2015廣東信息匹配】她對經(jīng)典音樂非常癡迷，不會錯過任何和她丈夫參加音樂會的機(jī)會。
miss ut 失去/沒有做某事的機(jī)會
But smetimes peple miss ut n the experience because they fear it’s ‘nt fr them’. It’s time t change this perceptin.【2014天津閱讀】但是有時候我們錯過了這樣的經(jīng)歷，因?yàn)槲覀儞?dān)心它不適合我們。我們是時候改變這樣的觀念了。
miss the pint 錯過要點(diǎn)
The lawyer listened with full attentin, trying nt t miss any pint.【2015四川】律師全神貫注地聽，努力不錯過任何要點(diǎn)。
miss的形容詞形式：missing
missing [?m?s??] adj. 丟失的，失蹤的 missing（此時相當(dāng)于lst）
Last night’s TV news said that by then the death f the missing peple had nt been prved yet. 【2015湖北完成句子】昨晚的電視新聞?wù)f：到那個時候失蹤人口的死亡還沒有沒證實(shí)。
missile [?m?sa?l] n 導(dǎo)彈
mist [m?st] n. 霧
mistake [m?s?te?k] n.錯誤 vt.弄錯
She made a mistake in calculatin.【2012湖北】她在計算中出錯了。
短語：mistake A fr B 把A錯當(dāng)為B
In 1492, Clumbus landed n ne f the Bahama Islands, but he mistk it fr an island ff India. 【2015湖南】在1492年哥倫布登上了Bahama島，但是他把它錯當(dāng)為印度的島嶼。
同義詞：errr n. 錯誤
mistake的形容詞形式：mistaken [m?s?te?k?n] adj. 錯誤的
They understand the imprtance f aviding business decisins based n miscnceptins- mistaken ideas.【2014陜西閱讀】他們知道避免基于錯誤觀點(diǎn)做決定的重要性。
misunderstand [m?s?nd??st?nd] v.誤解，誤會
Yu can make yur child feel angry, hurt r misunderstd by what yu say withut realizing it yurself.【2014全國一閱讀】你所說的話可能讓你的孩子感到生氣、受傷或者被誤解而你卻沒有察覺。
misunderstand的反義詞：understand v. 理解
misunderstand的名詞形式：misunderstanding誤解，誤會
mix [m?ks] v. 混合，攪和；交往；（使）結(jié)合；混淆，使糊涂；n. 混合，結(jié)合
Psychlgists tell us that t be happy we need a mix f enjyable leisure time and satisfying wrk. 【2013天津閱讀】心理學(xué)家說我們要想開心的話得有美好的休閑時光和令人滿意的工作。
The instructins say that yu shuld mix flur with water carefully first.【2006浙江】說明書上說你應(yīng)該先小心地用水?dāng)嚢杳娣邸?br>He wuldn’t mix with ther disabled children.【2013浙江閱讀】他不愿意和其他殘疾孩子交往。
WONDERTIME mixes playful activities with scientific knwledge.【2015浙江閱讀】WONDERTIME將有趣的活動和科學(xué)知識結(jié)合起來。
I think frm the very start my literary ambitins were mixed up with the feeling f being islated and undervalued.【2006四川閱讀】我認(rèn)為從開始我的文學(xué)志向和孤獨(dú)感以及被忽視的感覺混淆了。
The magazine ffers an exciting mix f great phtgraphy and interesting articles.【2015浙江閱讀】該雜志上面既有杰出的攝影作品也有有趣的文章。
mix的形容詞形式：mixed
mixed [m?kst] adj. 混合的，不同的；
Peple hld mixed pinins abut science.【2014重慶閱讀】人們對科學(xué)有不同的感情。
短語：mixed feeling復(fù)雜的感情
mixed schl男女同校的學(xué)校
mix做動詞時的名詞形式：mixture [?m?kst??] n. 混合物
mbile [?m??ba?l] adj. 移動的，活動的
Once, a passenger next t me talked ut lud n his mbile phne. I left my seat quietly, giving him sme privacy t finish his cnversatin.【2015重慶閱讀】曾今，坐在我旁邊的乘客在大聲打電話；我靜靜的離開了我的座位以給他隱私去完成它的談話。
mdel [?m?dl] n. 模型；模特；型號；榜樣（通常形式為rle mdel）
At Cambridge University in the 1950s, Watsn and Crick tried t make mdels by cutting up shapes f DNA’s parts and then putting them tgether.【2014浙江閱讀】在20世紀(jì)50年代的劍橋大學(xué)，Watsn和Crick嘗試通過切分DNA部分形狀，然后將它們拼湊起來的方式來制作出DNA的模型。
Fur Chinese mdels were amng the 14 peple awarded prizes n Friday at the Wrld Supermdel Cmpetitin.【2014上?！吭谛瞧谖宓氖澜绯壞Ｌ乇荣愔?，十四名獲獎的模特有四位來自中國。
Prsche has a mdel which was cnsidered perhaps the best sprts car n the market.【2012重慶閱讀】保時捷有一款可能被認(rèn)為是世界上最好的跑車。
Schls can prvide the right rle mdels fr them.【2013遼寧閱讀】學(xué)?？梢詾樗麄兲峁┱_的榜樣。
mdem [?m??dem] n. 調(diào)制解調(diào)器
mdern [?m?d?n] adj. 現(xiàn)代的
mdest [?m?d?st] adj. 謙虛的；中等的，適度的
The mre learned a man is, the mre mdest be usually becme.【2015陜西】一個人越博學(xué)他通常就越謙虛。
Grandma’s happiness came frm mdest expectatins f life.【2013天津閱讀】奶奶的幸福源自于她對生活的適度的期盼。
mment [?m??m?nt] n. 時刻
短語：at the mment 此刻，現(xiàn)在
I’m srry t knw that yu’re having such a bad time at the mment.【2014安徽寫作】此刻聽到你如此的不幸我感到非常抱歉。
fr the mment 暫時
Fr the mment we are just friends. 此刻我們只是朋友而已。
fr a mment 一會兒
I std fr a mment.【2015湖南】我站了一會兒
in a mment 立刻馬上
I'll write yu a cheque in a mment. 《柯林斯》我馬上給你寫個支票。
mney [?m?n?] n. 錢
mnitr [?m?n?t?] v. 監(jiān)視，監(jiān)測 n.顯示屏；班長
And what cmes ut f yur tap is carefully mnitred t fllw the strict rules.【2013湖北閱讀】
從水龍頭流出的水被嚴(yán)格監(jiān)測過以遵循嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則
I’m Li Jin, mnitr f Class One, Grade Eleven.【2014天津作文】我是李金，11年級1班的班長。
mnkey [?m??k?] n. 猴子
mnth [m?nθ] n. 月，月份
mnument [?m?nj?m?nt] n. 紀(jì)念碑，紀(jì)念物
It is pssible that the King f Stnehenge was linked t the stnes: he might have had a hand in planning the mnument, r in helping transprt and pull up the stnes.【2015湖北完成句子】Stnehenge國王很有可能與這些石頭有聯(lián)系：他也許參與了紀(jì)念碑的規(guī)劃或者幫助運(yùn)輸這些石頭。
短語：be a mnument t sb/sth 是某人/某物的見證，是見證某人/某物的豐碑
It is a mnument t perfectin, and a heritage attractin itself.【2014重慶閱讀】它是完美的見證，本身也是具有吸引力的遺產(chǎn)。
同義詞：memrial n. 紀(jì)念物，紀(jì)念碑
mn [mu?n] n. 月亮
mn cake n. 月餅
mp [m?p] n. 拖把v. 拖地
He always stayed after schl t straighten chairs and mp the flr.【2014山東完形】放學(xué)后他總是留下來擺桌子和抹地板。
mtherland [?m?e?l?nd] n. 祖國
mtivate [?m??t?ve?t] v. 激勵；成為……的動機(jī)
I dn’t enjy my new jb as a department manager since I find hard t cmmunicate with and mtivate my team members.【2013廣東閱讀】我不喜歡部門經(jīng)理一職因?yàn)楹茈y與我的團(tuán)隊(duì)交流，也很難激勵他們。
用法：mtivate sb t d sth激勵某人做某事
Fr sme kids ne f thse subjects is the nly thing that mtivates them t cme back t schl day after day.【2015山東閱讀】對于一些孩子而言，這些科目中的某一科目成為他們重返校園的動機(jī)。
mtivate的名詞形式：mtivatin
mtivatin [m??t?'ve??n] n. 動力，積極性；動機(jī)，原因
Withut passin, peple wn't have the mtivatin r the jy necessary fr creative thinking.【2012上?！繘]有激情，人們就沒有對于創(chuàng)造性思維而言所必需的動力和快樂。
Only after talking t tw students did I discver that having strng mtivatin is ne f the biggest factrs in reaching gals.【2015湖南】在我和兩個學(xué)生聊完天之后我發(fā)現(xiàn)強(qiáng)烈的動機(jī)是達(dá)成目標(biāo)的最大因素之一。
mtr [?m??t?] n. 發(fā)動機(jī)
mtrbike [?m??t?ba?k] n. 摩托車
mtrcycle ['m??t?saikl] n. 摩托車
mtt [?m?t??] n. 箴言，格言
Yur wrds became my mtt.【2015天津閱讀】你的話成為我的格言。
muntain [?ma?nt?n] n. 山 其形容詞形式為muntainus [?ma?nt?n?s] a. 多山的
murn [m??n] vt. 悼念，哀悼；對……感到痛心
The stry started ff with the girl murning her mther’s death and ging t her tmb three times a day.【2014福建閱讀】在故事的開始，小女孩哀悼其母親的死并且一天去其母親的墳前三次
Peple murned the lss f the man.【2013山東閱讀】人們對他的死感到痛心
muse [ma?s] n. 鼠；鼠標(biāo) muse的復(fù)數(shù)形式：mice
mustache [m?s'tɑ:?] n. 小胡子
muth [ma?θ] n. 嘴，口
muthful [?ma?θf?l] n. 滿口，一口
mve [mu?v] v. 移動；搬家；打動 n. 動作；行動，舉措
Yu have t mve ut f the way, r the truck cannt get past yu.【2012全國一】你必須移開，否則卡車過不來。
They mved their family t San Francisc.【2015安徽閱讀】他們搬家到舊金山。
The real pet is a master f wrds，wh can mve men t tears.【2015全國二閱讀】真正的詩人是一個語言大師，他可以讓人們淚流滿面。
It really was an easy mve.【2015山東完形】這是一個很簡單的動作。
I supprt any mve t get yung peple int theatre.【2014天津閱讀】我支持讓年青人進(jìn)入劇院的舉措
短語：mve n繼續(xù)前進(jìn)
I've learned t get ver bad life's experiences and learned hw t mve n because f her.【2015全國二閱讀】我學(xué)會了克服不好的人生經(jīng)歷并且因?yàn)樗覍W(xué)會了如何繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。
mve動詞的名詞形式：mvement [?mu?vm?nt] n. 運(yùn)動；移動
After Lmbrg, the envirnmental mvement will begin t die dwn.【2015重慶閱讀】
在Lmbrg之后，環(huán)境運(yùn)動將會變?nèi)酢?br>The mvement was s fierce that several passengers felt sick and had t use airsickness bags.【2015四川完形】飛機(jī)的晃動是如此激烈以至于乘客感到惡心并且不得不用嘔吐袋。
mve的的兩個形容詞是mved [mu:vd] adj. 感動的；mving [?mu:v??] adj. 令人感動的
He is deeply mved by their glrius deeds.【2016江蘇閱讀】他被他們那光榮的事跡打動了。
mvie [?mu?v?] n. 電影
mud [m?d] n. 泥, 泥漿 mud的形容詞形式：muddy [?m?d?] a. 泥濘的
multiply [?m?lt?pla?] vt.激增；繁殖；乘
Micrrganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures.【2015廣東閱讀】
微生物在骯臟和溫暖的地方繁殖的很快
murder [?m??d?] vt. 謀殺 n. 謀殺，謀殺罪
Death will cme mainly frm accidents, murder and war.【2015遼寧閱讀】死亡主要來源于事故、謀殺和戰(zhàn)爭
museum [mju??z??m] n. 博物館，博物院
mushrm [?m??r?m] n. 蘑菇
music [?mju?z?k] n. 音樂，樂曲 music的形容詞形式：musical [?mju?z?k?l] adj. 音樂的，愛好音樂的
musician [mju??z??n] n. 音樂家，樂師
高考核心詞匯與練習(xí)---M
1. majrity n. 大部分；大多數(shù)
( 1) Amng the members f the team thse wh are fr the plan are _________________(占多數(shù)).
( 2) This treatment is nt available in ______ f hspitals.
A. mst B. majrity C. the mst D. the majrity
( 3) The huses in this village are _____ built f stne and brick.
A. mst B. majrity C. mstly D. almst
2. mark v. 做記號；做標(biāo)記；留下痕跡；弄污 n. 污點(diǎn)；污漬；符號，記號
( 1) Prices _____________(mark) n the gds.
( 2) D yu like this _____ f cffee?
A. signal B. sign C. mark D. brand
( 3) I nticed a _____ difference in Sam’s behavir.
A. mark B. marking C. marked D. marks
3. mass n. 團(tuán)，塊，堆；大量，許多
( 1) Sprts fans came t the stadium _____________ (大批地) befre the game.
( 2) The yung dancers lked s beautiful in their new clthes that we tk _____ pictures f them.
A. many f B. masses f C. the number f D. a large amunt f
( 3) I am s busy that I have ______ unanswered letters.
A. many a B. a gd deal f C. masses f D. a great deal f
4. means n. 方式；方法；途徑
( 1) She is __________________ (決不) an inexperienced teacher.
( 2) Every pssible means ______________ (try), but nne wrked.
( 3) —D yu think we shuld put an ad in the paper fr the lst child?
—Yes, _________.
A. that’s all right B. by all means C. it just depend D. never mind
( 4) The plice lked int the case carefully and fund the thief had entered the huse _____ a ladder.
A. by the means B. by all means C. by ways f D. by means f
5. measure v. 測量；度量；量度為；估量，判定 n. 措施；方法；尺度；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
( 1) Yu shuld take effective _____________(measure) t imprve yur wrking cnditins.
( 2) Please make a suit ___________ my measure.請按照我的尺寸做一套西服。
( 3) The classrm ______ 30 feet lng and 20 feet wide.
A. measures B. is measured C. has D. has length
( 4) The mayr says he will take tugh _____ t cntrl fd prices.
A. means B. methds C. measures D. measurements
6. manage v. 完成；解決；應(yīng)付；管理；負(fù)責(zé)
( 1) D yu believe yu can manage ______________(finish) the wrk in an hur?
( 2) Thank yu fr all yur hard wrk last week. I dn’t think we _____ it withut yu.
A. can manage B. culd have managed C. culd manage D. can have managed
( 3) Yu might wnder hw it _____ t live withut eating fr s many mnths.
A. keeps B. succeeds C. manages D. tries
7. match v. 般配；相配；與……相匹敵n.敵手；旗鼓相當(dāng)?shù)娜?；比賽；火?br>( 1) I was n match _______ him at tennis.打網(wǎng)球我根本不是他的對手。
( 2) I dn’t think thse curtains ______ very well with the wallpaper.
A. suit B. g C. fit D. match
( 3) We try t match the entertainments ______ the preferences f the hlidaymakers.
A. t B. with C. at D. fr
8. minrity n. 少數(shù)；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)民族
( 1) Wmen are _____________(占少數(shù)) in the tp ranks f gvernment.
( 2) Mst nurses are wmen, but in the higher ranks f the medical prfessin wmen are in a ________.
A. scarcity B. minrity C. minimum D. shrtage
( 3) He minred ______ histry and plitics at cllege.
A. at B. fr C. in D. with
9. mercy n. 仁慈；寬容
( 1) They were at lst at sea, ______________(任由……擺布) wind and weather.
(2) She is a kind-hearted wman and ften has _____ mercy _____ peple wh are in truble.
A. a; n B. / ; n C. a; t D. /; t
( 3) Antni was _____ that he even shwed _____ t Shylck.
A. merciful; mercy B. mercy; mercifully C. kindly; pitiful D. mercy; t mercy
10. meanwhile ad. 同時；與此同時；期間
( 1) I had t wait an extra hur s I wrte letters ________ the meanwhile / meantime.
我必須再等一個小時，所以在此期間我寫了一些信。
( 2) The meeting is beginning at 8 ’clck. ______, let’s make sme preparatins fr it.
A. When B. Meanwhile C. While D. During
( 3) We need sme new curtains, but these will d ______ the meanwhile.
A. in B. at C. fr D. during
11. mentin v. 提到；寫到；說到
( 1) He mentined ___________(rescue) the trapped peple in an accident at the meeting.
( 2) His name has been ______ as a future MP.
A. described B. cmmunicated C. mentined D. called
( 3) He wrte twenty nvels, ______ six thick vlumes f verse.
A. included B. nt t mentin C. at the same time D. in
12. mix v. 混合；摻和；融合
( 1) The city is a _____________ (mix) f ld and new buildings.
( 2) They dn’t mix much ________ the neighbrs.他們不怎么與鄰居交往。
( 3) Peple ften mix him up ______ his brther.
A. with B. in C. t D. at
( 4) A _____ sciety includes peple f different classes, tastes, etc.
A. mix B. mixing C. mixture D. mixed
13. matter v. 要緊；事關(guān)緊要 n. 課題；事情；物質(zhì)
( 1) And then, t make ________ (matter) wrse, his parents turned up.
( 2) It is the ability t d the jb ______ matters nt where yu cme frm r what yu are.
A. ne B. that C. what D. it
( 3) —I’m srry I brke yur mirrr.
—Oh, really? ______.
A. It’s OK with me B. It desn’t matter C. Dn’t be srry D. I dn’t care
14. mean v. 表示……的意思；打算；意欲 a. 吝嗇的；卑鄙的
( 1) What did she mean ________ leaving s early?她為什么這么早就走了？
( 2) She has always been mean _________ mney.她在花錢上總是非常吝嗇。
( 3) Its streets were never ______ fr heavy traffic.
A. tested B. meant C. kept D. used
( 4) I meant t _____ yu with yur hmewrk but father didn’t permit me t.
A. helped B. have helped C. helping D. having helped
15．make it確定；成功；及時到達(dá)目的地
(1) I never thught yu wuld make it ________ess.
(2ter three days，they finally made it ________.
（3—When shall we start?
—Let’s it 8∶30.Is that all right?
A．set B．make C．meet D．take
(4In spite f the heavy traffic，we ur ffice.
A．gt it t B．sped up t
C．made it t D．turned up t
(5Althugh he liked acting，he never really as an actr.
A．succeeded it B．managed it
C．made it D．caught it
(6—Yu have just 15 minutes t get t the airprt.
—All right，I guess I can .
A．d it B．make it C．finish it D．get it
16．make＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語
(1) I made _______ t walk 2 kilmeters a day.
(2 It is difficult t make myself ________________ English.
(3)They were made __________fr the bss 16 hurs a day.
(4)He didn’t make clear when and where the meeting wuld be held.
A．this B．that C．it D．these
(5)He had t speak in a lud vice in rder t make himself .(2011·牡丹江調(diào)研)
A．hear B．hearing
C．heard D．t be heard
17．make an effrt/effrts (t d sth.)努力(做某事)
(1)With her mther all t herself，McKenzie didn’t have t make an effrt _______ (gain) attentin.
(2)We shuld __________(不遺余力) t beautify ur envirnment.
(3)The yu make，the yu will make.
A．mre effrts；mre prgress
B．greater prgress；greater effrts
C．mre effrts；mre prgresses
D．many mre effrts；much prgress
(4)They climbed up the building with t see what was happening in the street.
A．many effrt B．a(chǎn)n effrt
C．a(chǎn) effrt D．n effrt
18．make sense講得通；有意義；合乎情理
(1)____________________ (是不明智的) fr parents t give children whatever they want.
(2)It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things，expressed ideas，and _________________(理解) the wrld.
(3)There are s many new wrds in the passage that I culd hardly make any f them at all.
A．meaning B．use
C．idea D．sense
(4)N matter hw hard I tried t read，the sentence didn’t t me.
A．make ut B．understand
C．make sense D．wrk ut
19．make a deal達(dá)成協(xié)議；做成交易
(1)The meeting will ______________(處理) these prblems.
(2)—Yu lk s wrried.What’s the matter?
—I dn’t knw these bring prblems.
A．what t deal with B．hw t d with
C．what can I d with D．hw t deal with
(3)Tp players must have excellent ball cntrl，but it is nt just they d with their feet cunts.
A．hw；that B．that；what
C．what；that D．whether；what
20．make a difference有影響；起重要作用
(1)What yu said just nw ___________________(對……無影響) him.
(2)—Why d yu d vlunteer wrk in the Nrthwest?
—I’m trying t make a(n) in the life f the children here thrugh my effrt.
A．sense B．difference
C．pint D．effrt
(3)Yu have t be accurate in this jb，because a small mistake can make a big .
A．difference B．difficulty
C．truble D．change
21．make up編造；杜撰；彌補(bǔ)；組成；和解；整理；化妝，打扮
(1) A: Eleven players make up the ftball team.
B: The ftball team ______________ eleven players.
(2)—Srry I’m late again，but I had a flat tyre.
—Well，Jim，why nt a fresh stry?
A．lk up B．take up
C．pick up D．make up
(3)I’m terribly srry t turn yu dwn this time，but I prmise I will t yu next time.
A．turn it up B．make it up
C．pick it up D．set it up
22． must表推測
(1) Jack described his father，wh must _____________(be) a brave by many years ag，as a strng-willed man. 杰克把他的父親描述成一個意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人，多年以前他肯定是一個勇敢的男孩。
(2) It must have rained last night，__________? 昨晚一定下雨了，是嗎？
(3)—Mary’s scre n the test is the highest in her class.
—Really？She have studied very hard.
A．may B．ught t
C．must D．shuld
(4)—Everyne in my class passed the exam.
—Oh，really？It difficult.
A．can’t have been B．needn’t have been
C．must be D．mightn’t be
23．make ut看出；辨認(rèn)出；理解
(1)He swallws his wrds s much that I can never what he is saying.
A．make ut B．catch up
C．deal with D．listen t
(2)The idea puzzled me s much that I stpped fr a few secnds t try t .
A．make it ut B．make it ff
C．make it up D．make it ver
24．make ne’s way前往；(在事業(yè)上)有所起步
(1) Withut experience in it，we have t ________ ur way (摸索著前進(jìn)).
(2)Lk！Many children are making their way ________ the beach.
(3)We fught ur way _________ the frest. 我們穿過森林前進(jìn)。
(4)I kept silent in the backseat f the car as we made ur t Grandma’s.
A．decisin B．way
C．plan D．path
(5)If yu want t yur way in the wrld，yu must learn English well while still yung.
A．make B．fight
C．frce D．feel
25．make up ne’s mind(s)下定決心
(1)Have they made up their __________ (mind) what t d yet?
(2)At ne pint I made up my mind _________ (talk) t Uncle Sam.Then I ____________(改變主意)，realizing that he culd d nthing t help.
(3)Thugh they met with much difficulty，the team t g n with the experiment.
A．changed their minds B．made up their minds
C．tk their minds D．gave their minds
(4)—I’m afraid that she wn’t cme t help me as she prmised.
—Dn’t wrry.Nthing will her mind if she has up her mind.
A．change；made B．turn；dne
C．grw；given D．make；changed
26．make use f利用
(1) We shuld cnsider what use can _______________such a material.我們應(yīng)該考慮這樣的材料如何運(yùn)用。
(2)There is n use _________(advise) him.
(3)Gd use f the weekend shuld be t relax yurself after the five days’ hard wrk.
A．made B．put
C．paid D．fund
(4)Yu shuld any pprtunity yu have t practise English.(2011·天門統(tǒng)考)
A．make use f B．play a part in
C．get alng with D．make fun f
27．meet with遇到；經(jīng)歷；會晤；受到
(1) Finally，we decided t g t the ffice t ①________(會見) ur general manager.On ur way we ②________(遇到) the secretary.She tld us that he wuld g t the airprt t ③________(迎接) several reprters.She als tld us that the manager wuld ④_______(滿足) ur demands.Hearing her wrds，we made a decisin t cancel ur ⑤_______(會晤) with the manager.
(2)In mdern times，peple have t learn t all kinds f pressure althugh they are leading a cmfrtable life.
A．keep with B．stay with
C．meet with D．live with
(3)We ften after wrk and g fr a drink.
A．meet ur standards
B．meet up
C．meet ur needs
D．make ends meet
28．make cntributins t...對……做出貢獻(xiàn)
(1)They als may cntribute t _________(prevent) severe disease and death.
(2)Fei Junlng and Nie Haisheng the space develpment f China.
A．made cntributin t
B．made cntributins t
C．cntributed
D．tk cntributins t
(3)It’s said that driving after drinking thusands f traffic accidents every year.
A．results frm B．cntributes t
C．devtes t D．lies in
29．make way fr給……讓路；讓位于……
(1)D yu think envirnment shuld make way _______ ecnmic develpment?
(2) Will yu be able t make yur way _______ the statin?
(3)When lder men retire，they yunger men t take their places.(2011·黃山調(diào)研)
A．make their way
B．make way fr
C．give their way t
D．lead their way fr
(4)We dwn the hill twards the twn befre dark.
A．made away with B．made ur way
C．made fr D．made ut
30．make the acquaintance f和……相識；結(jié)識(＝make sb.’s acquaintance)
(1)I need t acquaint myself ________ these new rules.
(2)Emplyees shuld ______________ (acquaint) with emergency prcedures.
(3)I have sme Japanese，but I dn’t speak it fluently.
A．a(chǎn)cquaint t B．a(chǎn)cquaint with
C．a(chǎn)cquaintance with D．a(chǎn)cquaintance fr
(4) the facts，I knw hw t deal with it.
A．Knwn abut B．Acquainted with
C．Judging by D．Referred t

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