hrizn [h?'ra?zn] n. 地平線;眼界;范圍
【助記】記憶口訣:紅[h]日[ri]在[z]地平線上[n]。
【真句】What's fantastic abut histry is the way it bradens ur hrizns.【2020天津】歷史的奇妙之處在于它開闊了我們的視野。
【真句】Yung as I am—just sixteen, and there was this ld man wh must have been usefully engaged perhaps befre the sun appeared abve the hrizn.【2012江西卷】我還很年輕——只有十六歲,還有一個(gè)老人,也許在太陽出現(xiàn)在地平線上之前,他一定已經(jīng)很有用了。
habit [?h?b?t] n 習(xí)慣;
【真句】Our hpe is t have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass thrugh withut learning bad habits...【2023全國甲卷】我們希望有一個(gè)干凈、沒有吸引力的地方,在那里熊可以通過而不學(xué)習(xí)壞習(xí)慣...
【真句】As a result, these writers never get in the habit f crssing ut chunks (大塊) f their draft and writing revisins in the blank space.【2022年新高考2卷】結(jié)果是,這些作者從來沒有養(yǎng)成劃掉大塊內(nèi)容的習(xí)慣并在空白處書寫修改的內(nèi)容。
用法:get int/in the habit f ding sth; develp/frm the habit f ding sth. 養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣
【真句】Sean has frmed the habit f jgging alng the tree-lined avenue fr tw hurs every day.【2015上?!縎ean已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了沿著有3排樹的大街每天鍛煉兩小時(shí)的習(xí)慣。
【真句】Yur perfrmance as a student will be excellent if yu develp a habit f reflecting n hw yu learn.【2012浙江】如果你養(yǎng)成反思自己所學(xué)的東西,你作為學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)將會是極其優(yōu)秀的。
hang ['h??] vt. 懸掛
【助記】懸掛當(dāng)然是要在高的地方。大寫的H就像“梯”的感覺,有“高”之義。High是“高的”。
【真句】SILENCE in big black letters was n signs hung everywhere.【2020浙江】 到處掛著“安靜”的黑色大字的標(biāo)語。
【真句】 Translated int high schl terms, this means that if everybdy yu hang arund with is laughing at what Jhn wre r what Jane said...【2016.6浙江】換成高中學(xué)期,這意味著如果和你一起閑逛的每個(gè)人都在嘲笑約翰穿的衣服或簡說的話...
短語:hang arund 閑逛
【真句】There were the lder jazz musicians wh hung arund ur huse when I was yung.【2012上海閱讀】在我小的時(shí)候有些老爵士音樂家在我家屋外閑逛
hang ut 放松
【真句】There's als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.【2021新高考1卷】在屋頂上還有一個(gè)區(qū)域,可以在夏天和其他旅行者一起出去玩。
【真句】Schl is busy and full f pressure. There’s almst n time t just hang ut.【2012陜西閱讀】學(xué)校的生活忙碌而又充滿壓力,幾乎沒有放松的時(shí)間。
hang n 緊緊握?。坏鹊?br>【真句】Hang n, Mum;This wn’t take a secnd.【2014江西閱讀】等等,媽媽!不會花你很長時(shí)間的
hang up 掛斷(電話)
【真句】Srry, I have t hang up nw. It’s time fr class.【2014天津】對不起,我得掛電話了,要上課了。
habitat [?h?b?t?t] n. 棲息地
【真句】One f the easiest lw-impact slar strategies is prviding habitat fr pllinatrs(傳粉昆蟲). 【2023.1浙江卷】最簡單的低影響太陽能策略之一是為傳粉者提供棲息地。
【真句】One day he met Prfessr Mattni, wh was wrking t rebuild the habitat fr an endangered butterfly.【2012浙江閱讀】有一天他會見了Mattni教授,Mattni教授正在為一只瀕臨滅絕的蝴蝶重建棲息地。
hst [h??st] n. 主人;節(jié)目主持人 v. 做主人招待
【真句】She began t hst “Big Bsses” lunches...【2017年北京】 她開始主辦“大老板”午餐會
【助記】一直呆(stay)在家hme里,你就成了家的主人hme+stay=hst
hair [he?] n. 頭發(fā)
【真句】A hair-raising sectin cncerns the building f the railrads, which entailed (牽涉) drilling thrugh the Rckies, ften in blinding snwstrms.【2022全國乙卷】一個(gè)令人毛骨悚然的部分涉及鐵路的建設(shè),這牽涉到鉆穿落基山脈,往往在令人目眩的暴風(fēng)雪中。
haircut [?he?k?t] n. 理發(fā)
half [h?f] adj. n. 半
【真句】A mment later, he began t climb the half-pen windw—ne leg went ver it. 【2021北京卷】過了一會兒,他開始爬上半開的窗戶——一條腿伸了過去。
hall [h??l] n. 大廳
【真句】St David’s Hall is the award winning Natinal Cncert Hall f Wales standing at the very heart f Cardiff’s entertainment centre.【2022全國甲卷】圣大衛(wèi)音樂廳是獲獎(jiǎng)的威爾士國家音樂廳,坐落在加的夫娛樂中心的中心地帶。
ham [h?m] n. 火腿
hamburger [?h?mb??ɡ?] n. 漢堡包
【真句】Why is hamburger mentined?【2018.6浙江卷】為什么要提到漢堡包?
【真句】They planned t keep the budget lw by living n biled ndles, with the ccasinal hamburger shp treat.【2021北京卷】他們計(jì)劃通過煮面條來維持低預(yù)算,偶爾去漢堡店吃。
hammer ['h?m?] n. 錘子
hand [h?nd] n. 手;指針 v. 遞給
【真句】 with hand brake and gears (排擋)...【2023新高考1卷】帶有手剎車和齒輪的自行車...
【真句】Write by hand r type n a single sheet f paper.【2020年新高考全國Ⅰ卷(山東卷)】手寫或打字在一張紙上。
用法: hand sb sth= hand sth t sb 給某人某物
【真句】I handed her the flwers.【2014浙江閱讀】我將花遞給她
短語:give sb a hand 幫某人一個(gè)忙
Yu are the very persn wh gives me a hand when necessary.【2012湖南寫作】你就是那個(gè)在【真句】必要的時(shí)候給我?guī)椭娜恕?br>hand in hand 手拉手;關(guān)系密切
【真句】As the saying ges, success and failure always g hand in hand.【2013湖南閱讀】俗話說,成功和失敗的關(guān)系非常密切。
n the ne hand……n the ther hand…… 一方面……另一方面……
【真句】On the ther hand, the mre custmers are prmised, the greater the risk f disappintment.【2015浙江閱讀】另一方面,顧客被允諾的越多他們失望的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)就越大。
n hand 在手頭,在旁邊
【真句】Several frmer teachers were n hand t tell stries abut the ld days.【2012天津閱讀】幾位以前的老師在旁邊說一些關(guān)于以前日子的故事。
try ne’s hand at (ding) sth 著手嘗試做某事
【真句】S excited was I that I culdn't wait t try my hand at riding it.【2014福建閱讀】我是如此的興奮以至于我迫不及待地嘗試騎上去。
hand dwn 傳給(后代)(相當(dāng)于pass dwn)
【真句】The earliest flags were handed dwn by the ancestrs.【2006重慶閱讀】 最早的旗子是由祖先傳下來的。
hand ut 分發(fā)
【真句】I handed ut my resumes and went hme feeling very disappinted.【2015安徽完形】我分發(fā)了我的簡歷然后非常失望地回家了。
hand in 遞交
【真句】I've been writing this reprt ccasinally fr the last tw weeks, but it has t be handed in tmrrw.【2015浙江】過去的兩周我只是偶爾地寫這個(gè)報(bào)告,但是明天它明天必須被上交了。
hand ver 交出
【真句】Every week a truck arrived t cllect the cash and hand ver the mney.【2015遼寧閱讀】每周都有一個(gè)卡車來收垃圾并且付款。
handbag[?h?ndb?ɡ] n. 手提包
【真句】Sn after, I was n my way t the shw, carrying a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.【2016.10浙江卷】不久之后,我?guī)е粋€(gè)漂亮的黑色手提包和一個(gè)快樂的微笑,走在去看演出的路上。
handful [?h?ndf?l] n. (一)把;
【真句】I managed t rent a big enugh huse t take in a handful f peple.【2013江蘇完形】 我成功地租了一個(gè)大房子讓一些人過夜。
短語:handful f sth 一些……
【真句】I breathlessly put my handful f cash acrss the Greyhund cunter, the sales agent said with a brad smile, “Oh that bus left five minutes ag.”【2014浙江閱讀】當(dāng)我上氣不接下氣地把一把錢放在Greyhund的柜臺上的時(shí)候,銷售員微笑地說“哦,那輛車五分鐘前就走了”。
handkerchief [?h??k?t??f] n. 手帕
handle [?h?ndl] v. 處理;觸,模,碰,拿;n. 把手,柄
【真句】Children in 1940s are capable as they can handle varius daily rutine.【2019.6上?!?0世紀(jì)40年代的孩子們有能力處理各種日常事務(wù)。
【真句】The brush handle will be remved.【2014山東閱讀】牙刷的把手被移除了。
【真句】We must learn t handle bth freedm and respnsibility wisely.【2014江蘇完形】我們必須學(xué)會明智地處理責(zé)任和自由。
【真句】Dn’t handle the vase as if it were made f steel.【2012北京】不要拿這個(gè)瓷器就好像是由鋼鐵做的
handsme [?h?ns?m] adj. 英俊的
handwriting [?h?ndra?t??] n. 書法
handy [?h?nd?] adj. 有用的;手邊的,附近的
【真句】A well-chsen muse is really handy, flexible and cnvenient in cntrlling the screen.【2014江蘇作文】選的好的鼠標(biāo)是有用的,靈活的并且很容易控制屏幕。
【真句】I always keep my gun handy just in case.【高考真句】我總是隨身帶著槍以防萬一。
happen [?h?p?n] v 發(fā)生
【真句】The rescue happened n the day befre he left fr France.【2015陜西閱讀】營救發(fā)生在我們?nèi)ニシ▏那耙惶臁?br>用法:happen t sb/sth 某人或某事發(fā)生了什么
【真句】We didn't knw what had happened t her.【2015北京閱讀】我們不知道她怎么了。
happen t d 碰巧
【真句】One day, Maja happened t see trainers fitting the dlphin with a high-tech tail.【2015湖北完形】
一天,Maja碰巧看到訓(xùn)練師在給海豚安裝一個(gè)高科技的尾巴。
happy [?h?p?] adj. 快樂的,幸福的
happy的名詞形式:happiness [?h?p?n?s] 快樂,幸福
harbr ['hɑ:b?] n. 港口
hard [hɑ?d] adj. 硬的;困難的;冷酷的 adv. 用力地
【真句】Hard wrk is a struggle fr a better future in yur limited life.【2019.6上海】努力工作是在有限的生活中為更好的未來而奮斗。
【真句】Bidegradable (可生物降解的) material was inspired by insects’ hard uter shells.【2012湖南閱讀】可生物降解的材料受到昆蟲堅(jiān)硬外殼的啟發(fā)。
【真句】My dad is a hard persn t buy fr because he never wants anything.【2012湖南閱讀】我的爸爸是一個(gè)冷酷的難以被收買的年輕人,因?yàn)樗麖膩聿幌胍魏螙|西。
【真句】It was my belief that if I pushed yu as hard as I culd, sme f yu wuld succeed.【2012天津閱讀】如果我盡可能地用力推動你們,你們當(dāng)中的一些人就會成功。
用法:be hard n 對……苛刻/挑剔;對……有害
【真句】Cld weather can be hard n pets, just like it can be hard n peple.【2012全國二閱讀】冷天氣對動物和人都有害。
【真句】I decided nt be t hard n myself fr the things I didn’t knw.【2015北京完形】所以,對于那些我還不知道的事情我決定不對自己太苛刻。
hard的名詞形式:hardship [?hɑ?d??p] 艱苦,困難
hardly [?hɑ?dl?] adv. 幾乎不,
同義詞:barely 幾乎不;rarely 幾乎不
hardwrking ['ha:d'w?:ki?] adj. 刻苦的
harm [hɑ?m] n. v. 傷害;損害
【真句】While the sun's rays can age and harm ur skin, they als give us beneficial Vitamin D.【2019年全國1】雖然陽光會老化并傷害我們的皮膚,但它們也會給我們帶來有益的維生素D。
【真句】I hpe yu will stp advertising yur prduct in such a way that may harm ur children.【2014江西閱讀】我希望你們停止這種有可能傷害我們孩子的這種廣告方式。
【真句】The danger f diet prducts lies nt nly in the psychlgical effects they have n us, but als in the physical harm that they cause.【2013北京閱讀】節(jié)食產(chǎn)品的危害不僅在于其對我們心理的影響還在于對我們身體的影響。
用法:d harm t sb/sth 對……有害
【真句】Many lifestyle patterns d such great harm t health that they actually speed up the weakening f the human bdy.【2015浙江】許多生活方式模式對我們的健康危害如此之大以至于加速了身體的衰弱。
harm的形容詞形式:harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] 有害的;harmless [?hɑ?ml?s] adj. 無害的;
【真句】Sme plants and animals cntain natural pisns that are harmful t peple.【2015廣東閱讀】一些動植物對人有害。
harmny [?hɑ?m?n?] n. 和諧
【真句】Anyne wh pts t g n Alaska Mean River Time will live in harmny with the planet. 【2021年6月北京卷】任何選擇阿拉斯加平均河流時(shí)間的人都將與地球和諧相處。
【真句】Human life is regarded as part f nature and the nly way fr us t survive is t live in harmny with nature.【2015福建】人類的生活被當(dāng)作自然的一部分,并且我們生存下來的唯一方式就是與自然和諧相處。
harmny的形容詞形式:harmnius
【真句】Their family life is mre harmnius than it has ever been in the past.【2012北京閱讀】他們的家庭生活比以前更和諧。
harvest [?hɑ?v?st] n.收獲,收獲期;收割;收成 v. 收獲;收割
【真句】Yu wn’t use that equipment t harvest tea leaves and tmates, will yu?【2013江西完形】你不會用那個(gè)設(shè)備收割莊稼,不是嗎?
【真句】The past decade has been a harvest fr gd children’s bks.【2012山東閱讀】過去的10年是優(yōu)秀童書的收獲期。
【真句】Fr a pr farmer, smetimes smething as simple as a farm pnd can make the difference between a gd harvest and a bad ne.【2013上海閱讀】對于農(nóng)民而言,簡單如池塘的東西會影響收成。
hat [h?t] n. 帽子
hatch [h?t?] v. (鳥、雞)孵蛋
hate [he?t] v. 討厭;憎恨 n. 憎恨
用法:hate t d/ ding 討厭做某事
【真句】S why d s many f us hate ur pen ffices?【2021年6月全國乙卷】那么,為什么我們這么多人討厭開放式辦公室呢?
【真句】My nly cntact with my parents nw is thrugh the phne, but I hate using it.【2015重慶閱讀】我和父母是通過電話聯(lián)系的,但是我討厭使用電話。
hate fr 對……的憎恨(此時(shí)hate是名詞)
【真句】Hwever, has the hate fr dirt gne t far?【2015重慶閱讀】然而對臟的憎恨是不是太過了?
have [h?v] v. 有;讓
had better (nt) d sth最好(不)做某事
【真句】Even sccer fans tend t have a seat each; gne are the days f thusands standing t watch the match.【2021年6月全國乙卷】甚至足球迷也傾向于每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)座位;數(shù)千人站著觀看比賽的日子一去不復(fù)返了。
have t d 不得不做某事
【真句】We all have t d at least smething t slw dwn the prcess f glbal warming.【2013浙江閱讀】我們不得不做一些事情來放緩全球變暖的過程。
dn’t have t d 不必做某事
【真句】Yu dn’t have t wrry abut being late fr wrk.【2014湖北閱讀】你不必?fù)?dān)心工作遲到
A has t d with B A與B有關(guān)系
【真句】Anther factr that has t d with happiness is age.【2012湖北閱讀】另一個(gè)與幸福有關(guān)的因素就是年齡。
【真句】A has smething t d with B A與B有一些關(guān)系
【真句】Fear has smething t d with ne’s health.【2013四川閱讀】恐懼與一個(gè)人的健康有一些關(guān)系。
have n dne 使名詞被做
【真句】Claire had her luggage checked an hur befre her plane left.【2015 陜西】Claire在飛機(jī)起飛前一個(gè)小時(shí)使行李被檢查。
have n ding 使名詞持續(xù)做某事,使名詞不停做某事
【真句】He had her standing in the rain fr tw hurs. 他讓她在雨中站了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
have n d 使名詞做……
【真句】The directr had her assistant pick up sme ht dgs fr the meeting.【2013全國一】主任讓他的助手為會議準(zhǔn)備些熱狗。
have sth t d 有……要做
【真句】D yu have anything t say fr yurselves?【2006江西】你有什么要為自己說的嗎?
hawk [h??k] n. 鷹
hay [he?] n. 作飼料用的干草
head [hed] n. 頭,頭腦;主管,領(lǐng)導(dǎo);前端,頂端;v. 帶領(lǐng),前往
【真句】When things are getting hard, a vice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve smething.【2014重慶閱讀】當(dāng)情況變得糟糕的時(shí)候頭腦中有一個(gè)聲音說我不能得到一些東西。
【真句】Alice shk her head in disbelief.【2015江西完形】愛麗絲不相信地?fù)u搖頭。
【真句】I think Tm, as the head f a big department, shuld either study regularly r quit his jb.【2012浙江】我認(rèn)為作為部門領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的湯姆要么定期學(xué)習(xí)要么辭職。
【真句】Papa sits at the head f the table.【2015福建閱讀】爸爸坐在桌子前端。
【真句】Yu get what yu need, head t the frnt, and chse the line that lks fastest.【】你得到你需要的,走到前面,并選擇看起來最快的隊(duì)伍。
短語:head ffice總部
【真句】Tday the cmpany’s head ffice is still in Ivrea.【2015安徽閱讀】今天該公司的總部仍在Ivrea
head teacher 校長
【真句】Strangely enugh, few head teachers seem t be in favur f mixed-ability schl ftball teams.【2012上海完形】非常奇怪的是 很少有校長喜歡這種能力層次不齊的校足球隊(duì)。
head fr前往
【真句】Many yung peple, mst f whm were well-educated, headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams.【2016江蘇】大多數(shù)受過很好教育得到年青人前往西部去追逐他們的夢想。
headache [?hede?k] n. 頭疼
headline [?hedla?n] n.(報(bào)刊的)大字標(biāo)題
headmaster [hed?mɑ?st?(r)] n. 中小學(xué)校長
headteacher [hed'ti:t??r] n. 中小學(xué)班主任
health [?helθ] n.健康(狀況)
【真句】Peple’s health is clsely related t climate change.【2015湖北閱讀】人們的健康狀況與氣候變化密切相關(guān)。
【真句】A daily nap is gd fr health in general.【2013四川閱讀】每天小憩一會對健康是有好處的。
health的形容詞形式:healthy [?helθ?] 健康的
【真句】wmen are mre healthy than men and can live a better life.【2016四川七選五閱讀】女性比男性更健康并且壽命更長。
hear [h??]v. 聽到
【真句】I suddenly heard an elephant crying.【2014全國一閱讀】我突然聽到大象的叫聲。
用法:hear abut / f 聽說
【真句】I had never heard f that name befre.【2012北京閱讀】我之前從來沒聽說過那個(gè)名字。
hear that聽說
【真句】Then abut six mnths ag I heard that the city was ging t “redevelp” certain wrn-ut areas f the city. 【2015浙江閱讀】六個(gè)月前我聽說那個(gè)城市打算重新開發(fā)破舊的地區(qū)。
hear frm 收到某人的來信;得到(……消息)
【真句】I have heard frm the newspaper that yu, the Shanghai Museum, are planning t rganize a famus painting exhibitin.【2013上海作文】我從報(bào)紙上得知你們打算組織一個(gè)著名的繪畫展
【真句】We used t see each ther regularly, but I haven’t heard frm him since last year.【2012遼寧】我們過去定期見面,但是自從去年我就沒收到他的來信。
hear的名詞形式: hearing [?h??r??] 聽覺
【真句】Listening t lud music at rck cncerts caused hearing lss in sme teenagers.【2015湖南】在搖滾音樂會上聽吵鬧的音樂已經(jīng)使一些親少年的受損。
heart [hɑ?t] 心臟;心;中心
【真句】Peple wh think psitively demnstrate increased life spans (壽命), lwer rates f depressin and anxiety, better physical and psychlgical health, reduced risks f death frm heart prblems. 【2020年北京】積極思考的人會延長壽命,降低抑郁和焦慮的發(fā)病率,更好的身體和心理健康,降低心臟病死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
【真句】His kindness still warms my heart.【2015浙江完形】他的善舉使我的心暖暖的。
【真句】In the 1960s Leeds was the heart f the British fashin industry.【2015湖北閱讀】在20世紀(jì)60年代Leeds是英國時(shí)尚業(yè)的中心
at heart 本質(zhì)上,在心底
【真句】The yung in particular are willing t accept this cncept because at heart every child wants t grw int a happy, healthy, cntributing adult.【2014安徽閱讀】尤其是年輕人在心底想變成一個(gè)快樂的、健康的和有貢獻(xiàn)的成年人。
heat [hi?t] n. 熱,熱量 v. 加熱
It’s frm the sun that we get light and heat.【2014全國二閱讀】正是從太陽那里我們獲得了光和熱。
Heat up fd befre eating it.【2014全國二閱讀】吃食物前要加熱。
heat的形容詞形式:heated
heated [?hi?tid] adj. 加熱的;激烈的
heated argument/debate/discussin 激烈的爭論/辯論/討論
Recently a survey cmparing prices f the same gds in tw different supermarkets has caused heated debate amng citizens.【2015江蘇】最近,一個(gè)比較同一商品在不同超市中的價(jià)格的調(diào)查在市民中引起了激烈的辯論。
heaven [?hev?n] n. 天堂
heavy [?hev?] adj.(重量)重的;繁重的;大量的,嚴(yán)重的,非常;(材料,衣服)厚重的
If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able t flat n the sea?【2015浙江】如果鋼鐵比水重的話為什么船能在海上漂呢?
He is tired because f the heavy wrklad.【2013湖北閱讀】因?yàn)榉敝氐墓ぷ髁克械胶芾邸?br>The traffic is heavy these days. I may arrive a bit late, s culd yu save me a place?【2014遼寧】最近交通繁忙,我也許遲點(diǎn)到,所以你能給我占個(gè)位嗎?
Then I had t walk several blcks in the increasingly heavy rain.【2013山東完形】我不得不在越來越大的雨中穿過幾個(gè)街區(qū)。
T tell yu the truth, James, my neck has been s painful that it’s given me a heavy headache.【2014江西完形】 詹姆斯,實(shí)話告訴你吧,我的頭如此的疼以至于我的頭非常疼
The majrity f thse wh cme t her are dealing with sme pretty heavy issues.【2013湖南閱讀】來這兒的大多數(shù)人正在處理一些非常嚴(yán)重的問題。
Since it was ht in the studi, it came as a surprise t us t see ne f the actrs put n a heavy vercat.【2012全國一閱讀】因?yàn)檠莶ナ曳浅幔吹狡渲幸粋€(gè)演員穿大衣我感到很奇怪。
heel [hi?l] n. 腳后跟
height [ha?t] n. 高,高度 其形容詞形式為high
helicpter [?hel?k?pt?] n. 直升飛機(jī)
hell [h??l??] int. 喂;你好
helmet ['helm?t] n. 頭盔
help [help] v. n. 幫助
用法:help sb. (t) d/with sth.幫助某人(做)某事
WONERTIME is a new magazine devted t helping parents develp children’s lve f learning.【2012浙江閱讀】WONERTIME是一個(gè)致力于幫助父母開發(fā)孩子對閱讀的熱愛的一本新雜志。
I am interested in helping kids with their lessns because educatin is imprtant t them.【2015天津閱讀】
我有興趣在學(xué)習(xí)上幫助孩子們因?yàn)榻逃龑λ麄兒苤匾?br>can’t help ding 禁不住做… 等于can nt help but d
“Things lst never cme again!” I culdn’t help talking t myself.【2012湖南】 “失去的東西再也回不來了”我情不自禁的對自己說。
As I held my father’s hands ne night, I culdn’t help but ntice their calluses.【2013天津完形】一天晚上,當(dāng)我握著父親的手的時(shí)候,我情不自禁的注意到他手上的老繭。
help ut 幫……分擔(dān)工作;幫……一把
They fllw the rules, help ut, and are cncerned abut the peple they wrk with.【2013江蘇閱讀】
他們遵守規(guī)則、互相幫忙并且關(guān)心與他們一起工作的人。
They gt help frm the schl and the federal gvernment.【2015山東閱讀】他們得到了來自學(xué)校和聯(lián)邦政府的幫助。
with the help f 在……的幫助下
With the help f new medicine, the human bdy will last a very lng time.【2012遼寧閱讀】在新藥物的幫助下,人的身體可以持續(xù)很長時(shí)間。
help的形容詞形式:helpful
helpful [?helpf?l] adj. 有用的,有幫助的;樂于助人的
Belw are sme helpful suggestins n hw t make and keep friends.【2012遼寧閱讀】以下是一些關(guān)于如何交朋友和維護(hù)朋友的有用建議。
Many parents find it helpful t have pets in the huse fr their children.【2013陜西閱讀】
許多父母發(fā)現(xiàn)屋子里面有寵物對兒童是有幫助的。
Lw is kind and helpful.【2014天津閱讀】Lw非常友善且樂于助人。
hen [hen] n. 母雞
herb [h??b] n. 草藥
her [?h??r??] n. 英雄;男主角
herine [?her???n] n. 女英雄;女主角
hey [he?] int. 嘿!
hibernate [?ha?b?ne?t] vi. 冬眠
hibernatin [ha?b?'ne??n] n. 冬眠
hesitate [?hez?te?t] v. 猶豫
“Maybe I culd g as Superman,” he whispered t his mm. Hearing this, the mther hesitated fr while.【2013廣東閱讀】“也許我可以以超人的身份去”他小聲地對媽媽說。聽到這,他媽媽猶豫了一下。
用法:hesitate t d 猶豫要不要做某事
He hesitates t accept them.【2013遼寧閱讀】他猶豫要不要接受他們。
hesitate的形容詞形式:hesitant 猶豫的
"Hell," she said, hesitantly.【2015上海填詞】她猶豫地說了一聲“你好”
hesitate的名詞形式:hesitatin 猶豫
用法:withut hesitatin 毫不猶豫
A man immediately rushed t the girl t give her first aid and I jined in withut hesitatin.【2014湖北閱讀】一個(gè)男人迅速沖向那個(gè)女孩去給予急救,我也毫不猶豫的加入了救援之中。
hide [ha?d] v. n. 隱藏;遮擋
He gave himself a new name t hide his identity when he went t carry ut the secret task.【2015湖北】當(dāng)她去執(zhí)行秘密任務(wù)的時(shí)候她給了自己一個(gè)新的名字以隱藏自己的身份。
I was driving n a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up peple trying t hide frm the rain.【2013山東閱讀】我當(dāng)時(shí)正在Saint Petersburg大街上開車,看到一些人在街燈下面躲雨。
high [ha?] adj. 高的
I learn hw t take care f myself and set high but achievable gal.【2014天津完形】我學(xué)會了照顧自己,并且設(shè)置高的但是可以達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。
Mst families need financial aid fr the high cst f cllege.【2014四川閱讀】大多數(shù)家庭需要經(jīng)濟(jì)援助以應(yīng)對大學(xué)的高費(fèi)用。
She finished her high schl educatin at the Cllege f Sévigné in Paris.【2015陜西閱讀】她在巴黎的Sévigné大學(xué)完成了高中教育。
It is high time sb did sth 到了某人該做某事的時(shí)候
It’s high time we left fr the airprt.【2015天津】我們是時(shí)候去機(jī)場了。
high pinin/praise 高度評價(jià)/表揚(yáng)
She has a high pinin f herself.【2013廣東閱讀】她對自己評價(jià)很高。
think/speak highly f 高度評價(jià)
She thinks highly f the Prgram.【2015天津閱讀】她對這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的評價(jià)很高。
highway [?ha?we?] n.公路
hill [h?l] n. 小山 hill的形容詞形式:hilly [?h?l?] adj. 丘陵的
hillside [?h?lsa?d] n. 山腰,山坡
hirevt. 租用;雇傭
Small talk even helps peple get hired.【2015安徽任務(wù)型讀寫】小小的談話可以幫助人們被雇傭。
I tk my driving license with me n hliday, in case I wanted t hire a car.【2013北京】度假的時(shí)候我隨身帶著駕照,以防我想租車。
histry [?h?st?r?] n. 歷史,歷史學(xué)
hit [h?t] v 擊,打;碰撞;襲擊;到達(dá);(hit+數(shù)字)達(dá)到; n. 受歡迎的事物;擊中,命中
At furteen, I was hit by a car and the dctrs said I wuld never walk again.【2012江蘇閱讀】
我在14歲的時(shí)候被車撞了,醫(yī)生說我再也不能走路了。
As the cugar’s claws gt int his left shulder, Jeb swung his fist at its eyes and hit hard.【2012北京閱讀】當(dāng)美洲獅的爪子抓到Jeb的左肩膀的時(shí)候,他在它的眼前晃了晃拳頭然后猛烈擊打。
That trade is expected t hit abut US $15 billin.【2014遼寧閱讀】那項(xiàng)貿(mào)易預(yù)計(jì)可以達(dá)到150億美元。
One summer, I remember, a drught hit Ontari, turning it int a burning desert.【2013天津完形】我記得一年夏天的干旱襲擊了Ontari,將其變?yōu)橹藷岬纳衬?br>Let's say yu want t hit the gym mre regularly this year. Hw d yu make that happen?【2014上海閱讀】假如說你今年想定期去健身房,你怎樣才能做到呢?
Her new film is quite a hit.【高考真句】她的新影片十分受歡迎。
Shay was given the bat. Everyne knew that a hit was almst impssible.【2015江蘇閱讀】
Shay得到了棒球拍;每個(gè)人都知道他是是不可能擊中的。
短語:hit /strike/cme t/ccur t sb 使(某人)突然想到
Nw it ccurred t him that his farm had much ptential and that the death f the cw was a bit f luck.【2015 廣東語法填空】現(xiàn)在他突然想到他的農(nóng)場有很大的潛力并且那頭牛的死亡是一件幸運(yùn)的事。
hbby [?h?b?] n. 愛好
Fishing lvers believe that their hbby is wrth it.【2013江西閱讀】釣魚愛好者認(rèn)為他們的愛好是值得的。
hld [h??ld] v. 舉著;抓住,握住;舉辦;容納;使…保持…;擔(dān)任;擁有;保留;認(rèn)為……
On the way, we sptted a man hlding a piece f paper that said, “Lst my jb. Family t Feed.”【2015 全國一完形】在路上,我們看到一個(gè)人舉著一張紙,上面寫道“失業(yè)了,要養(yǎng)家”。
As I held my father’s hands ne night, I culdn’t help but ntice their rughness.【2013天津完形】一天晚上當(dāng)我握著爸爸的手的時(shí)候我情不自禁注意到它們的粗糙。
I was cncentrating s much n keeping the huge smile n my face and hlding my head up that I did nt lk where I was ging.【2015山東完形】我如此注重保持臉上的微笑和使我的頭保持上揚(yáng)以至于我并沒有注意我走到哪了。
The party will be held in the garden, weather permitting.【2012全國一】天氣允許的話晚會將在公園舉行。
Sme study rms are fr 2-3 peple and thers can hld up t 6-8 peple.【2013天津閱讀】一些自習(xí)室可以容納兩到三人其他的可以容納六到八人。
Tyler held the psitin fr furteen years.【2012全國一閱讀】Tyler擔(dān)任該職位有十四年了。
While space may hld many wnders, it als hlds dangers.【2015江西閱讀】雖然太空有許多奇景,它也有很多危險(xiǎn)。
I als lve my laptp cmputer, as it hld s all f my writing and thughts.【2015北京閱讀】我也喜歡我的電腦,因?yàn)樗A袅宋业乃袑懽骱退枷搿?br>What will happen if we hld that science is getting beynd cntrl?【2014重慶閱讀】如果我們認(rèn)為科學(xué)將失控會出現(xiàn)什么狀況?
短語:hld back 阻擋,阻止;控制(情感)
I had a strng desire t reach in and play with the ty, but was held back thankfully by the shp windw.【2015湖南】我有沖進(jìn)去玩玩具的強(qiáng)烈愿望,但是幸運(yùn)的是窗戶擋住了我。
hld n 等會兒,等一下;堅(jiān)持
Hld n, please. I’ll see if I can find him fr yu.【2013江蘇】 “等一下,我來找找?!?br>hld ut 伸出
Oscar held ut the umbrella as if presenting a gift that had lng been wished fr.【2012浙江完形】奧斯卡伸出了雨傘,就好像贈送一個(gè)對方渴望已久的禮物
hld ne’s breath 屏住呼吸
After hlding his breath fr as lng as he culd, Andy came up fr air and nticed the bees had gne.【2015江西閱讀】在盡可能的屏住呼吸之后安迪出來呼吸新鮮空氣的時(shí)候注意到蜜蜂已經(jīng)走了。
the same hld true fr… 對……同樣如此
The same held true fr anxius babns cmpared with calm nes.【2014湖北閱讀】與冷靜的猩猩相比,對于焦慮的猩猩同樣如此。
hld A respnsible fr B 認(rèn)為A應(yīng)該為B負(fù)責(zé)
In the dry regins f Prtugal and Spain, glf is ften held respnsible fr serius water shrtage in sme lcal areas.【2014重慶閱讀】在葡萄牙和西班牙的干旱地區(qū),高爾夫應(yīng)該為某些地區(qū)的水短缺負(fù)責(zé)。
get/take hld f sth 抓住
Owners can remtely switch t an alternative passwrd if they fear that the thief has als gt hld f the access details.【2014上海閱讀】擁有者可以遠(yuǎn)程調(diào)整密碼,如果他們擔(dān)心盜賊已經(jīng)得到了密碼。
hle [h??l] n. 洞
hliday [?h?l?d?] n. 假期
短語:n hliday 在度假;g n hliday 去度假
Why culdn’t rdinary wrking peple g n hliday befre 1871?【2015廣東】為什么在1871年以前普通工人無法度假?
同義詞:vacatin 假期
hly [?h??l?] adj. 神圣的
hme [h??m] n. 家 adv. 到家
hmeland [?h??ml?nd] n. 祖國
hmetwn [?h??mta?n] n. 故鄉(xiāng)
hmewrk [?h??mw??k] n. 家庭作業(yè)
hney [??n?st] n. 蜂蜜
hnest [??n?st] adj. 誠實(shí)的
That yung man is hnest.【2016浙江】那個(gè)年青人很誠實(shí)。
hnest的名詞形式:hnesty [??n?sti] 誠實(shí)
My uncle tells me that the key t his success is hnesty.【2016全國一改錯(cuò)】我的叔叔告訴我誠實(shí)是成功的關(guān)鍵。
hnr ['?n?] n.榮幸;榮譽(yù),光榮 v. 表揚(yáng),表彰;尊重
The hnr means a lt t residents f Granite Falls.【2012山東閱讀該榮譽(yù)對Granite Falls的居民有很大意義。
It really is an hnr that a cmplete stranger wuld g ut f their way fr smene they have never met befre. 【2012全國一閱讀】完全陌生的人會給那些從未見過的人讓路是一種榮幸。
He was hnred with a schlarship.【2013江西閱讀】他被授予獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。
After Jasmina’s death, Maja swre she wuld hnr the little girl by swimming with a dlphin, an animal that bth girls adred.【2015湖北完形】在Jasmina死后,Maja發(fā)誓她會通過與海豚游泳的方式來尊重她,海豚是她們倆都喜歡的一個(gè)動物。
短語:with hnrs 獲得榮譽(yù)學(xué)位,以優(yōu)異成績畢業(yè)
She persuaded my father t g t a dental schl, frm which he graduated with hnrs.【2015江蘇完形】她說服了我爸爸去上牙科學(xué)校,爸爸也以優(yōu)異的成績從那所學(xué)校畢業(yè)。
in hnur f 為了表示對……的敬意;紀(jì)念(此時(shí)相當(dāng)于in memry f)
The ak tree was planted in rder f the ccasin.【高考真句】種下了一棵橡樹以紀(jì)念這一時(shí)刻。
The stadium was named in hnur f the club’s first chairman.【高考真句】為了表示對俱樂部第一任主席的敬意,體育館以他的名字命名。
hnur的形容詞形式:hnured 榮幸的
He felt hnred t study English literature.【2014廣東閱讀】學(xué)習(xí)英語文學(xué)他感到很榮幸。
hk [h?k] n. 鉤子 v. 鉤;吸引
If the hk is t deep r hked in the stmach, cut the line and leave the hk in.【2013全國一閱讀】如果鉤子在魚的肚子里太深,那么你就把線剪短,把鉤子留在里面
短語:be hked n 喜歡
Future generatins will be hked n smking.【2014山東閱讀】未來的幾代年青人喜歡吸煙。
hpe [h??p] v. n. 希望,愿望
用法:hpe t d 希望做某事(注意:沒有hpe sb t d sth結(jié)構(gòu))
He had hped t sell mre papers tnight t make mre mney t buy a cake fr his mther and sme seeds fr his bird.【2015湖北完形】他本希望賣更多的報(bào)紙去掙更多的錢來為他的媽媽買蛋糕和為他的鳥兒買種子。
hpe fr sth 希望……
The hpe fr gd health is greater.【2012湖北閱讀】對健康的愿望是最大的。
hpe兩個(gè)的形容詞形式:hpeless[?h??pl?s] 無望的;hpeful [?h??pf?l] 充滿希望的
hrrible [?h?r?bl] adj. 可怕的;糟糕的
I shuldn’t have watched that mvie —— it’ll give me hrrible dreams.【2015山東】我本不應(yīng)該看那部電影的——他將會讓我做一些可怕的夢。
If I didn’t cver the scar, peple wuld call me hrrible names like Baldy.【2013四川完形】如果我不把傷疤遮起來人們會用糟糕的外號稱呼我,例如禿子。
hrrible的名詞形式:hrrr [?h?r?] 恐怖
Each mvie channel airs different srts f films like adventure, classics, cmedy r hrrr.【2013全國一閱讀】每個(gè)電影頻道都會播放不同種類的電影,例如冒險(xiǎn)片、經(jīng)典、喜劇或者恐怖片。
hrse [h??s] n. 馬
hspital [?h?sp?tl] n. 醫(yī)院
hst [h??st] n. 男主人;男主持人;主辦者,東道主 v. 主辦;主持
The hst will prvide accmmdatin and meals.【2015天津閱讀】主人將提供食宿。
The hst cuntry may nt see many benefits.【2014陜西閱讀】主辦國也許不會得到許多好處。
The hsts knw hw t hst a party.【2013山東閱讀】主持人指導(dǎo)怎么主持晚會。
hstess [?h??st?s] n. 女主人;女主持人
ht [h?t] adj. 熱的
ht dg n. 熱狗
htel [h???tel] n. 旅館
hur [?a??] n. 小時(shí)
huse [ha?s] n. 房子
husewife [?ha?swa?f] n. 家庭主婦
husewrk [?ha?sw??k] n. 家務(wù)勞動
hwl [ha?l] vi. 嚎叫,嚎哭
When ne wlf starts t hwl, very likely thers will fllw.【2015湖北閱讀】當(dāng)一只狼開始嚎叫的時(shí)候,非常有可能其它狼也會跟著叫。
hug [h?ɡ] v.擁抱;抱住 n. 擁抱
Befre she left, she hugged her husband tightly, her eyes filled with tears f gratitude.【2015湖北完形】在離開之前,她緊緊地抱住了丈夫,眼里充滿了感激的淚水。
Almst withut thinking, I bent and gave her a hug.【2013北京閱讀】幾乎想都沒想,我彎下腰給了她一個(gè)擁抱。
huge [hju?d?] adj. 巨大的
同義詞:giant adj. 巨大的;vast adj. 巨大的,廣闊的
human [?hju?m?n] adj. 人的 n. 人(此時(shí)等同于human being)
human being [?hju?m?n ?bi???] 人類
humr ['hju:m?] n.幽默
There may be a thusand different ways t express yur sense f humur, but jke telling is nly ne f thse ways.【2015陜西閱讀】幽默的有1000種不同的表達(dá)方式而說笑話只是這些方式中的一種。
humur的形容詞形式:humurus [?hju?m?r?s] 幽默的
hunger [?h??ɡr] n. 饑餓
hunger的形容詞形式:hungry [?h??ɡr?] adj. 饑餓的
hunt [h?nt] v. 獵殺、獵??;尋找
My parents used t take us t hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields.【2015重慶閱讀】我的父母過去常常帶我去獵鳥、爬樹以及在田野里嬉戲。
用法:hunt fr 尋找
They hunt fr mney.【2012北京閱讀】他們在找錢。
hunt的名詞形式:hunter [?h?nt?] 獵人
hurricane [?h?r?k?n] n. 颶風(fēng)
hurry [?h?r?] v. 趕緊,匆忙;催促 n. 匆忙,倉促
He gt up late and hurried t his ffice, leaving the breakfast untuched.【2012天津】他匆忙地趕往辦公室,早餐一口沒吃。
Dn’t hurry me. I am ding as fast as I can. 不要催促我,我正在盡快做呢。
in a hurry 匆忙
Jane is in a hurry because the train t the airprt leaves in half an hur.【2014北京】簡很匆忙,因?yàn)橐恍r(shí)內(nèi)通往機(jī)場的火車就要開了。
短語:hurry up 趕緊,快點(diǎn);
Hurry up, kids! The schl bus is waiting fr us!【2013四川】快點(diǎn),孩子們!校車正在等我們。
hurt [h??t] v. 弄傷,弄疼;傷害;感到疼痛 n. 傷害,疼苦
Many times the persn wh hurt yu des nt intend t aplgize.【2013遼寧閱讀】經(jīng)常那些傷害你的人并不打算道歉。
Lucy was badly hurt in a traffic accident last week.【2013浙江單詞】露西在上周的交通事故中傷的很重。
If he had nt hurt his leg, Jhn wuld have wn the race.【2012全國二】要不是他之前弄傷了他的腳,Jhn會贏得比賽。
Which part f the man’s bdy hurts?【2014湖南】男人的身體哪個(gè)部分疼?
husband [?h?zb?nd] n. 丈夫
hydrgen [?ha?dr?d??n] n. 氫
高考核心詞匯與練習(xí)---H (含答案)
1. harm n. 傷害;損害 v. 傷害;損害
( 1) The drught was _______(harm) t the crps.
【答案】harmful
( 2) Dn’t believe him. N harm has ever _____ him.
A. t d B. dne t C. been dne t D. did t
【答案】答案 C解析:考查固定短語d harm t的完成被動式harm has been dne t。
( 3) Children wh are ver-prtected by their parents may becme ______.
A. hurt B. damaged C. spiled D. harmed
【答案】答案 C解析:句意:受到父母過分照顧的孩子容易被寵壞。spiled“寵壞的,慣壞的”,符合題意。
2. hesitate v. 猶豫,遲疑不決
( 1) Withut _________(hesitate), Meng Xiangbin jumped int the river t save the drwning yung wman.
【答案】hesitatin
( 2) We are at yur service. Dn’t _____ t turn t us if yu have any further prblems.
A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek
【答案】答案 B解析:句意:我們愿意為你效勞。如果你還有什么問題盡管找我們。beg“祈求”;desire“希望得到”;seek t d sth.“努力做某事”。hesitate t d…“不情愿做……”,符合句意。
( 3) Thugh she ______ fr a mment, she finally went in and asked t see a dress that was in the windw.
A. dared B. nervus C. wndered D. hesitated
【答案】答案 D解析:盡管她猶豫了一會兒……,hesitate“猶豫,躊躇”。
3. harmny n. 融洽;和諧
( 1) The tribes are living _________________(和……和諧相處) nature.
【答案】in harmny with
( 2) There was nce a twn in this cuntry where all life seemed t live in ______ with its surrundings.
A. cincidence B. harmny C. unifrm D. alliance
【答案】答案 B解析:題意:這個(gè)國家曾有個(gè)小鎮(zhèn),在那里撥通的生命都能與周圍環(huán)境和諧共享。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都含有“一致”的意思。cincidence意為“一致,巧合”,多指在時(shí)、空等方面相同;harmny意為“和諧;融洽”,短語in harmny with = in accrdance with,意為“與……和諧一致”;unifrm作名詞時(shí)意為“制服;軍服”;alliance意為“同盟,聯(lián)合”,指各方面采取一致行動等。很顯然B項(xiàng)正確。
( 3) His tastes are ______ harmny with mine.
A. at B. fr C. in D. n
【答案】答案 C解析:考查固定短語in harmny with“和……一致”。
4. hnr n. 尊敬;崇敬;榮幸,光榮 v. 尊敬;尊重
( 1) A celebratin was held ___________(尊敬) the famus pet’s birthday.
【答案】in hnr f
( 2) I feel highly _____ the kind things yu say abut me.
A. hnred fr B. hnr fr C. hnred by D. hnr by
【答案】答案 C解析:根據(jù)以上提示A不合題意,B、D結(jié)構(gòu)不對,答案為C。
( 3) Mr. Chairman, it’s my _____ t be asked t speak here n the internatinal affairs.
A. turn B. hnr C. time D. pinin
【答案】答案 B解析:It’s ne’s hnr t d…“做……是某人的榮幸”。
5. hide v. 藏;隱藏
( 1) She hides herself __________in her ffice all day.她整天躲在辦公室里。
【答案】away
( 2) The mther wndered where her by ______.
A. hid himself B. was hidden C. was hiding D. hid herself
【答案】答案 B解析:be hidden形式上是被動,但卻無被動之意,它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一個(gè)完成了情況和存在著的狀態(tài),此句表示:這位母親想知道,她的兒子藏在哪里。
( 3) The villagers fund the lss child ______ in the cave.
A. hide B. hiding C. t hide D. t be hidden
【答案】答案 B解析:句意:村民們發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)丟失的孩子在山洞里。Hide可用作不及物動詞,在很多情況下,hiding可用作形容詞,此處的hiding作賓補(bǔ)。
6. habit n. 習(xí)慣
( 1) I nly d it __________________(出于習(xí)慣).
【答案】ut f habit
( 2) It is easy t get int the _____ f taking drugs, but it’s very difficult t get rid f it.
A. practice B. custm C. habit D. habitat
【答案】答案 C解析:染上吸毒惡習(xí)很容易,但要戒除卻很難。habit一般指個(gè)人習(xí)慣;custm強(qiáng)調(diào)社會風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。
( 3) It is the _____ in this cuntry t g ut and pick flwers n the first day f spring.
A. use B. custm C. habit D. nrmal
【答案】答案 B解析:custm是指國家、民族或群體的社會風(fēng)俗和習(xí)慣,而habit是人或動物的個(gè)人習(xí)慣。
7.hld back阻止,阻擋,抑制,控制(情緒、情感等),隱瞞;猶豫
(1)The villagers built banks f earth _________________(阻擋) the fld water.
(2) In regular classes these children _____________________(hld back) in their intellectual (智力的) grwth by learning situatins that are designed fr the average children.
【答案】(1) t hld;d back (2) are held back
(3)He is s determined that n ne can frm making an attempt.
A.hld back him B.hld him back
C.hld him up D.hld t him
【答案】答案 B
解析 hld back屬于“及物動詞+副詞”詞組,代詞應(yīng)放在中間。句意為:他意志如此堅(jiān)定以致于沒人能阻止他作出嘗試。
(4)He was s angry that he just culdn’t frm telling them what he thught.
A.hld ff B.hld n
C.hld back D.hld up
【答案】答案 C
解析 句意為:他是那樣的生氣以致于他禁不住告訴了他們他的想法。hld back阻擋,符合句意。
8.hwever+形容詞/副詞
(1)________________________________ (無論你從哪方面看),the picture just lks like a big tree.
(2)A: Hwever(=N matter hw) much it cst,he had t have the car repaired.
B: ________________it cst, he had t have the car repaired.
【答案】(1) Whichever way yu lk at it (2) N matter hw much
(3) wrng he is,his wife will always supprt him.
A.Hwever B.Whenever
C.Whatever D.Whichever
【答案】答案 A
解析 句意為:無論他多么的錯(cuò),他妻子總是支持他。屬“hwever+形容詞+主語+謂語……”結(jié)構(gòu)。
(4) yu prefer,I’ll give it t yu,but we haven’t any ther mdels fr yu t chse frm.
A.Whatever B.Whenever
C.Hwever D.Whichever
【答案】答案 D
解析 whichever此處用作prefer的賓語,句意為:無論你要哪一個(gè),我都給你,但我們沒有任何別的型號供你從中挑選了。由于有一定的范圍,故只能選D項(xiàng)。
9.have difficulty (in) ding sth.
(1)A: I had n difficulty in getting in tuch with him.
B: I gt in tuch with him___________________.
(2)I have a hard time ____________(pay) attentin in class.
(3)I have n difficulty/truble __________the prblem / _______wrking ut the prblem.
【答案】(1) withut difficulty (2) paying (3)with ; in
(4)Yu can imagine the difficulty they have such a large ppulatin.
A.fed B.t feed C.feeding D.been fed
【答案】答案 C
解析 句意為:你能夠想象到他們要養(yǎng)活那么多人所遇到的困難。they have such a large ppulatin是定語從句,修飾difficulty。difficulty是have的賓語。它們構(gòu)成了have difficulty (in) ding...句式。故選C項(xiàng)。
(5)—Did yu easily find his huse?
—Yes.Everyne in this city knew him,s we had his huse.
A.n difficulties finding B.nt truble in finding
C.n difficulty t find D.n difficulty finding
【答案】答案 D
解析 have n difficulty/truble (in) ding sth.做某事沒有困難。
10.have fun玩得開心;作樂,玩樂
(1) I’m nt saying it fr/in fun. 我講這話不是開玩笑的。
(2)Fr me it was like a hliday because we were ging ________________all day lng.
【答案】(1) fr / in (2)t have fun
(3) it is t jump int the river t have a swim in ht summer!
A.What a fun B.Hw a fun
C.What fun D.Hw fun
【答案】答案 C
解析 fun為不可數(shù)名詞,故應(yīng)用what修飾。
(4)—We will g t Beijing fr ur hlidays next week.

A.G ahead,please. B.Have fun.
C.Gd luck. D.Help yurself.
【答案】答案 B
解析 Have fun.祝你玩得開心。常用于口語,向?qū)Ψ降膴蕵坊顒颖硎咀T浮?br>11.hang/hld n不掛斷電話
(1) —Is Peter there?
—________________(請等一會兒), please.I’ll see if I can find him fr yu.
(2)Please ________________(給我打電話) this afternn.
【答案】(1) Hld n (2)call me up
(3)—Hell,this is Peter.Is Mrs.Smith in?
—Please .She is in the kitchen.
A.hld n B.ring ff
C.ring back D.give her a ring
【答案】答案 A
解析 由“她在廚房里”可知,此處應(yīng)表示“不要掛,請稍等”;hld n不要掛電話,符合句意。
(4)—Tm,the bell is ringing.
—OK,I’ll it.
A.ring B.call
C.a(chǎn)nswer D.receive
【答案】答案 C
解析 由語境可知,此處應(yīng)是接電話,表達(dá)這一意思應(yīng)用answer。
12.hang n堅(jiān)持下去;緊握著不撒手;(打電話時(shí))不掛斷
(1) There are sme kids ________________(閑逛)in the streets.
(2)Hang __________ tight—we’re ff.抓緊了——我們出發(fā)了。
【答案】(1) hanging abut (2)n
(3)The cmputer is easy t handle nce yu it.
A.hang abut B.get the hang f
C.get hld f D.hang n t
【答案】答案 B
解析 句意為:一旦掌握了訣竅,計(jì)算機(jī)就很容易操作。get the hang f學(xué)會……的訣竅;理解。
(4)I can’t —the bss wants t see me.
A.hang n B.hang abut
C.hang up D.hang my head
【答案】答案 B
解析 hang abut慢悠悠。句意為:我不能磨磨蹭蹭了,老板要見我。
13.help ut幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難
(1) He was rushing back t help them ___________pverty.他正匆忙回來幫助他們擺脫貧困。(2)Please help me ut __________this prblem.請幫我解決這個(gè)問題。
(3) I can’t help ___________(wnder) what happened t that little girl.
【答案】(1) ut f (2) with (3)wndering
(4)—D yu think I culd brrw yur MP4?

A.Hw cme? B.Take yur time.
C.Yes,g n. D.Yes,help yurself.
【答案】答案 D
解析 句意為:——我能借你的MP4嗎?——可以,隨便用。
(5)When I in the kitchen,nthing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the custmers wanted.
A.helped ut B.figured ut
C.wrked ut D.fund ut
【答案】答案 A
解析 由句意可知,此處應(yīng)意為“當(dāng)我在廚房幫忙的時(shí)候”。help ut幫助擺脫困難。
14.hld ne’s breath屏息;屏氣
(1)He___________,nt daring t make any sund.
(2)When he dashed back,he was already ______________(喘不過氣來).
當(dāng)他沖回來時(shí),已經(jīng)是上氣不接下氣了。
【答案】(1) held his breath (2)ut f breath
(3)Eric came running int the rm, .
A.ut f breath B.under his breath
C.in the same breath D.taking a deep breath
【答案】答案 A
解析 由前面running int the rm可知,應(yīng)是“氣喘吁吁”,故選A項(xiàng),介詞短語作狀語。
(4)Jack and then dived int the water.
A.held his breath B.tk a deep breath
C.caught his breath D.was ut f breath
【答案】答案 B
解析 句意為:杰克深吸一口氣,然后潛入水中。take a deep breath深呼吸。
15.have an appetite fr喜愛,渴望
(1)Since childhd,he has develped a strng appetite _________ knwledge.
(2) She has cmpletely _________ her appetite (食欲減退) since the peratin.
【答案】(1) fr (2)lst
(3)The lng walk gave him a gd .
A.a(chǎn)ppetite B.a(chǎn)pplause C.a(chǎn)ppliance D.a(chǎn)pplicatin
【答案】答案 A
解析 句意為:走了很長的路使他有了食欲。give sb. an appetite使某人有食欲。
(4)He had life and enjyed the wrkings f bjects and animals.
A.a(chǎn)ppetite fr;explring
B.a(chǎn)n appetite fr;explring
C.a(chǎn)ppetite in;t explre
D.a(chǎn)n appetite fr;t explre
【答案】答案 B
解析 have an appetite fr熱愛/愛好……;enjy ding喜歡做……。
16.have faith in對……有信心,信仰……
(1)I have faith _________ her and I’m sure she’ll pass the exam.
(2) A ____________ (faith) friend is hard t find.
【答案】(1)in (2)faithful
(3)The girl wants t marry a by like Grey Wlf because he is his wife.
A.fnd f B.gd t
C.faithful t D.pleased with
【答案】答案 C
解析 be faithful t sb.忠實(shí)于某人。句意為:這個(gè)女孩想嫁給一個(gè)像Grey Wlf的男孩,因?yàn)樗覍?shí)于他的妻子。
(4)It is his special way f thanking us fr the faith we in him.
A.had B.tk
C.shwed D.believed
【答案】答案 A
解析 have faith in對……有信心,相信……。we in him為定語從句,修飾先行詞faith。
17.have nthing t d with與……無關(guān);與……沒往來
(1)The man_______________________________ (與……有關(guān)) that case.
(2)I culd ______________________(不了解) his explanatin.
【答案】(1) had smething t d with (2) make nthing f
(3)The accident had t d with the driver’s carelessness,s in a way he shuld be punished.
A.smething B.a(chǎn)nything
C.nthing D.everything
【答案】答案 A
解析 由s后可知,事故與司機(jī)的粗心有關(guān)。have smething t d with與……有關(guān)。
(4)The teacher was very angry because mst f the questins he asked his lessns.
A.dealt with
B.made a big difference t
C.had nthing t d with
D.were related t
【答案】答案 C
解析 句意為:老師很生氣,因?yàn)樗麊柕拇蠖鄶?shù)問題和他的功課無關(guān)。have nthing t d with與……無關(guān)。
18.hld ut拿出;維持;守??;伸出
(1)The steel strike in U.S. may hld __________ (延誤) the prductin f all new cars fr several mnths.
(2)The sldiers held ___________ (維持) fr eight weeks.
(3)England,Wales and Sctland ________________(團(tuán)結(jié)) t make up Great Britain.
【答案】(1) up (2) ut (3)hld tgether
(4)—Why are yu s late?
—Bad luck.A car accident tk place nt far utside the twn,and s we were n the way.
A.stpped B.prevented
C.held n D.held up
【答案】答案 D
解析 hld up阻擋,延誤??崭裉幘湟鉃椋阂虼嗽诼飞衔覀儽谎诱`了。
(5)The fd is nt much.Hw lng d yu think it will ?
A.hld n B.hld back
C.hld ut D.hld tgether
【答案】答案 C
解析 hld ut(食物等)維持。后半句句意為:你認(rèn)為食物能維持多久?
(6)He was s angry that he just culdn’t frm telling them what he thught.
A.hld ff B.hld n
C.hld back D.hld up
【答案】答案 C
解析 句意為:他是那樣的生氣以致于他禁不住告訴了他們他的想法。hld back阻擋;抵制(感情),符合句意。
(7)The wise president the whle natin after the war brke ut.
A.held tgether B.carried tgether
C.tk tgether D.brught tgether
【答案】答案 A
解析 考查動詞短語辨析。hld tgether意為“使團(tuán)結(jié),使結(jié)合在一起”,符合語境。句意為:戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)后英明的總統(tǒng)把全國人民團(tuán)結(jié)了起來。
19. hunt fr尋找
(1)He ___________(找出) an ld diary.
(2) The plice dg is hunting _________the buried jewelry under the directin f the pliceman.
【答案】(1) hunted ut (2)fr
(3) fr a jb is a painful experience but nearly everyne must endure (忍受) at least nce in a lifetime.
A.Finding B.Hunting
C.Regarding D.Reviewing
【答案】答案 B
解析 hunt fr尋找;find發(fā)現(xiàn),找到,為及物動詞;regard把……看作;review復(fù)習(xí)。
(4)After graduatin frm cllege,he began t wander frm city t city, a suitable jb.
A.hunting fr B.taking n
C.lking after D.bringing up
【答案】答案 A
解析 由句意可知,此處應(yīng)是“尋找一份合適的工作”;hunt fr尋找,符合句意,故選A項(xiàng)。
20.have a hand in干預(yù),參與,插手
(1)The captain was unwilling t hand ________(移交) the cmmand f his ship.
(2)I handed ________ (分發(fā)) the cards,and the students wrte dwn their names and fastened them t their breast pckets as I required.
(3)I handed the watch ________ (交給) the plice.
(4)I hpe yu will nt have a hand ________ this matter.
【答案】(1) ver (2) ut (3) in t (4)in
(5)Please with this bx.It’s t heavy.I can’t manage it myself.
A.get a hand B.lend me a hand
C.have a hand D.give me a free hand
【答案】答案 B
解析 lend sb.a hand幫某人一個(gè)忙。
(6)—Will a sfa d?
—Sure.But if yu haven’t,a chair is OK.There are sme .
A.a(chǎn)t hand B.in hand
C.by hand D.with hand
【答案】答案 A
解析 此處指“手頭上就有一些”;at hand在手頭上;在附近。
—Will a sfa d?
(7)She resigned and t ne f her yunger clleagues.
A.handed dwn B.handed in
C.handed ver D.handed ut
【答案】答案 C
解析 句意為:她辭職了,由一位比她年輕的同事接任。hand ver把(權(quán)力或責(zé)任)移交給(某人)。
21. Had they knwn...虛擬,倒裝
(1)A:If it shuld rain tmrrw,the sprts meeting wuld be put ff.
B:____________________,the sprts meeting wuld be put ff.
(2) ___________________the expense,I wuld g abrad nw. 如果不是因?yàn)橘M(fèi)用問題,我現(xiàn)在就出國了。
【答案】(1) Shuld it rain tmrrw (2) Were it nt fr
(3)The printer is f gd quality. it break dwn within the first year,we wuld repair it at ur expense.
A.wuld B.shuld
C.culd D.might
【答案】答案 B
解析 表示與將來事實(shí)相反,條件句中用shuld+動詞原形。
(4) ,I’d have tld yu.
A.If I wuld have knwn it
B.If I had have knwn it
C.Had I knwn it
D.Shuld I knw it
【答案】答案 C
解析 由主句可知,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,省略if,故將had提前。
22. have been playing...現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
(1)I __________________(wait) half an hur,but she hasn’t turned up yet. 我已等了半個(gè)小時(shí),但她還沒露面呢。
(2) I am tired.I ____________________(clean) the huse the whle mrning.我累了,整個(gè)上午我都在打掃房間。
【答案】(1) having been waiting (2)having been cleaning
(3)—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think s.He fr it fr mnths.
A.is preparing B.was preparing
C.had been preparing D.has been preparing
【答案】答案 D
解析 由句中“fr mnths”與“will”可知,prepare的動作應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去而且到目前還在繼續(xù),故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
(4)Ever since the Greens mved t the cuntry a year ag,they better health.
A.a(chǎn)re enjying B.have been enjying
C.culd have enjyed D.had enjyed
【答案】答案 B
解析 由時(shí)間狀語ever since可知句子時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),根據(jù)句意可知該動作自過去發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去,故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
23. 含蓄條件句
(1) 要不是下雨,旅行本來會很棒。
a. ________________________it wuld have been a great trip.
b. ________________________it wuld have been a great trip.
(2) I _________________(finish) the wrk s sn withut yur help.沒有你的幫助,我就不可能那么快完成工作。
【答案】(1) a. But fr the rain b. If it hadn’t been fr the rain
(2) culd nt have finished
(3)—I heard yur jurney was nt very pleasant.
—But fr the sudden rain we a wnderful time.
A.will have B.shuld have had
C.shuld have D.had
【答案】答案 B
解析 由語境可知,該句應(yīng)是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,應(yīng)用wuld/shuld/culd...+have dne結(jié)構(gòu)。
(4)Withut the help f my English teacher,I the first prize in the English Speaking Cmpetitin.
A.wuld win B.wuld have wn
C.wuld nt win D.wuld nt have wn
【答案】答案 D
解析 句意為:沒有英語老師的幫助,我不會在英語演講比賽中獲取第一名。表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,故選D。

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