ptential [p??ten?(?)l] a. 潛在的，可能的 n. 潛力，潛能
【助記】海神波塞冬Pseidn，能制造海嘯和地震，所以ps-=pt-表示“能力”。
【真句】Althugh the studies led by Navajas have limitatins and many questins remain the ptential implicatins fr grup discussin and decisin-making are enrmus.【2023新高考1卷】盡管Navajas領(lǐng)導的研究有局限性，許多問題仍然存在，但對小組討論和決策的潛在影響是巨大的。
【真句】“What’s new,” Jhnsn wrte, “is that millins f dllars are nw ptentially available t quantum cmputing researchers.”【2022北京卷】“新的是，”約翰遜寫道，“現(xiàn)在量子計算研究人員可能有數(shù)百萬美元?！?br>【真句】 It was that vice in the back f my head telling me that ne phrase that has stpped s many peple frm reaching their ptential: I can’t. 【2022北京卷】我腦海中有一個聲音告訴我，那句話阻止了很多人發(fā)揮他們的潛力：我做不到。
【真句】... the technlgy has the ptential t change ur transprtatin systems and ur cities【2018年北京】這個技術(shù)有可能改變我們的運輸系統(tǒng)和我們的城市
【拓展】pssibility [p?s??b?l?t?] vn. 可能，可能性
pssible [?p?s?b(?)l] a. 可能的
【真句】Slar develpers want t put up panels as quickly and cheaply as pssible, s they haven’t given much thught t what they put under them.【2023.1浙江卷】太陽能開發(fā)商希望盡快和盡可能便宜地安裝電池板，所以他們沒有過多考慮。
【真句】My perfectinist tendencies were the main rt f this: I wanted t be perfect at whatever I did, which bviusly in life is nt pssible, but it cnsumed me.【2022北京卷】我的完美主義傾向是這一切的主要根源：我想在我做的任何事情上都做到完美，這顯然在生活中是不可能的，但它消耗了我。
impssible [?m?p?s?b(?)l] a. 不可能的
【真句】I jined a pre-presentatin dinner with him and that smaller setting allwed me t slwly build up my curage t speak ne-n-ne with him—an idea that had seemed cmpletely impssible.【2022北京卷】我和他一起參加了演講前晚宴，較小的環(huán)境讓我慢慢鼓起勇氣與他一對一交談——一個似乎完全不可能的想法。
【真句】This wrk expanded my mind in ways that are impssible inside the fur walls f a classrm. 【2022年6月浙江卷】這項工作拓展了我的思維，這在教室的四壁內(nèi)是不可能做到的。
pssibly v ad. 可能地，也許
【真句】With the current ftprint f humanity, "it seems that glbal cllapse is certain t happen in sme frm, pssibly within a decade, certainly within this century, " Jhnsn said in an email.【2022北京卷】約翰遜在一封電子郵件中說，鑒于目前人類的足跡，“全球崩潰似乎肯定會以某種形式發(fā)生，可能在十年內(nèi)，當然肯定是在本世紀內(nèi)。”
precius [?pre??s] a. 寶貴的, 珍貴的
【真句】This medal was very precius t my parents.【2019浙江】 這枚獎?wù)聦ξ腋改竵碚f非常珍貴。
pack [p?k] n. 包,捆;（獵犬、野獸的）一群 v.(為運輸或儲存而)打包
【助記】和back（后面，后背）相互模仿，體現(xiàn)了b和p的通假關(guān)系。
【真句】Sherman Cymru is excited t present a packed prgramme f the very best theatre, dance, family shws and music frm Wales and the rest f the wrld.【2022全國甲卷】謝爾曼·西姆魯很興奮地主持了來自威爾士和世界其他地區(qū)最好的戲劇、舞蹈、家庭表演和音樂的眾多節(jié)目。
【真句】We were first greeted with the barking by a pack f dgs...【2019年全國】我們第一次受到一群狗的吠叫的歡迎
【拓展】package [?p?k?d?] n. （尤指包裝好或密封的容器）一包，一袋，一盒 （-et表示“小”）
pace [pe?s] n. 步伐，節(jié)奏；v. （因為緊張）踱步
【真句】Art is everywhere. Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind t be bth functinal and beautiful. 【2021年6月天津卷】藝術(shù)無處不在。任何公共空間都經(jīng)過藝術(shù)頭腦的精心設(shè)計，既實用又美觀。
【真句】Accrding t mst calculatins, race walkers mving at a pace f six miles per hur wuld burn abut 800 calries（卡路里） per hur...【2022全國1卷】根據(jù)大多數(shù)計算，賽跑者以每小時6英里的速度運動，每小時會消耗大約800卡路里...
【真句】Study and write at yur wn pace, as yu have a year t g thrugh the prject.【2014湖南閱讀】以你自己的節(jié)奏去學習和寫作，因為你有一年的時間去經(jīng)歷這個項目。
短語：keep pace with 與……并駕齊驅(qū)，與……步伐一致
【真句】I didn’t have the ability t keep pace with the thers n the team and they wuld tease me.【2015北京完形】我不能和隊里的其他成員步伐一致，并且他們會嘲笑我。
pack [p?k] v. 打包 n. 包，包裹；一群（動物），一伙（人）
【真句】Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice cntainer hlds the mst liquid, and much mre.【2021年6月新高考二卷】打包一個袋子，切一塊蛋糕，猜猜哪個果汁容器裝的液體最多，等等。
【真句】Hwling is a behavir cmmnly bserved amng a wlf pack.【2015湖北閱讀】嚎叫是一種在狼群中很常見的行為。
【真句】In Manhattan, which has the highest tax in the natin, a pack f Marlbr Light Kings cst $10.06 at ne drugstre Wednesday.【2014山東閱讀】在美國稅收最高的城市曼哈頓，七天藥店里面一包萬寶路的香煙售價為10.06美元。
pack作動詞時的名詞形式：package
particular [p??t?kj?l?(r)] a. 特殊的，個別的
【真句】Yu can view these practices as a tlbx meant t aid yur effrts t build a minimalist lifestyle that wrds fr yur particular circumstances.【2023全國1卷】你可以把這些實踐看作是一個工具箱，旨在幫助你努力建立一個極簡主義的生活方式，以代表你的特殊環(huán)境。
【真句】Even if this methd f timekeeping is nvel in its particulars, early agricultural scieties als cnnected time t natural phenmena. 【2021北京卷】即使這種計時的方法在其細節(jié)上是新穎的，早期的農(nóng)業(yè)社會也將時間與自然現(xiàn)象聯(lián)系起來。
【真句】The students feel that they belng t a particular grup. 【2019浙江】 學生們覺得自己屬于一個特定的群體。
package [?p?k?d?] n. 包，盒；包裹
【真句】This is the Tiny Frest mvement, which aims t prve that the best things in life really d cme in small packages. 【2022.6浙江卷】這就是“小森林運動”，旨在證明生活中最好的東西確實是小包裝的。
【真句】As part f the package, initial and fllw-up training sessins are prvided and accmmdatin is available if required.【2021.3天津卷】作為一攬子計劃的一部分，提供了初步和后續(xù)的培訓課程，如有需要，可提供住宿。
【真句】Anxiusly, she tk the dress ut f the package and tried it n, nly t find it didn’t fit.【2014天津閱讀】她匆忙地將衣服從包里拿出來并試穿，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)不合適。
【真句】Returning t his ffice the next day, he fund a package n his desk.【2013江蘇閱讀】第二天回到辦公室的時候他發(fā)現(xiàn)桌子上有一個包裹。
paddle [?p?dl] n. 槳狀物
page [pe?d?] n. 頁，頁碼
【真句】Mre recently, as bks have becme inexpensive r even thrwaway, artists have used them as the raw material fr artwrks — transfrming cvers, pages r even cmplete vlumes int paintings and sculptures. 【2023新高考2卷】最近，隨著書籍變得便宜甚至一次性，藝術(shù)家們把它們作為藝術(shù)品的原材料——把封面、頁數(shù)甚至完整的書轉(zhuǎn)換成繪畫和雕塑。
pain [pe?n] n. 疼痛，痛苦
Cruel lies can cause pain.【2016浙江閱讀】殘酷的謊言會帶來痛苦。
pain的形容詞形式：painful adj. 疼痛的，痛苦的
【真句】A trial prject by the Mntreal Children's Hspital suggested that the use f medical hypnsis （催眠）can reduce pain and anxiety in patients.【2021.3天津卷】蒙特利爾兒童醫(yī)院的一項試驗項目表明，使用藥物催眠（催眠）可以減少患者的疼痛和焦慮。
【真句】Spending t lng at cmputers results in painful wrists and fingers.【2015江西閱讀】在電腦前太長時間會使關(guān)節(jié)和手指非常疼痛。
prmte [pr??m??t] v.促進,推動,促銷,晉升
【助記】prmte 的原義是“往更具發(fā)展的空間或方向移動”，也就是說，“促進”某種情況或者某件事情的發(fā)展。在職場或軍隊中，把員工往更有發(fā)展的方向移動的話，就是“提升，晉升”。如果要促進某商品的銷售，需要“促銷”。
【真句】Markman als prmtes ff-task time. 【2022.6浙江卷】馬克曼還提倡安排下班時間。
【真句】 part f Mutn’s jb these days is trying t prmte fur.【2020全國】因此，穆頓這幾天的部分工作是推廣皮毛。
painstaking adj. [?pe?nzte?k??]
【真句】Her practice wuld be slw, painstaking and errr-fcused.【2014上海閱讀】她的練習很慢、很辛苦的并且以錯誤為中心。
paint [pe?nt] v. 繪畫，繪；描繪，描寫；涂，搽 n. 油漆；paints顏料
【真句】Art students painted the name f the shp n the wall.【2015全國一閱讀】藝術(shù)生把商店的名字涂在墻上。
【真句】It’s hard t decide if yu want t be a painter if yu’ve never painted any picture.【2014四川閱讀】如果你沒有畫過畫那么很難斷定你是否或成為畫家。
【真句】Indeed, a rsy picture is painted fr the lng-term future f the hliday industry.【2013江西閱讀】的確，已經(jīng)為旅游業(yè)的長遠未來描繪出一幅美好的畫面。
【真句】She is allergic t paint smell.【2012湖北】她對油漆味道很敏感。
paint做動詞的兩個名詞形式：painter[?pe?nt?] 油漆工；畫家，painting [?pe?nt??] n. 繪畫
physical ['f?z?kl] adj. 物質(zhì)的；身體的；體力的；物理的；
【真句】Like running, race walking is physically demanding...【2020全國】就像跑步一樣，跑步對身體要求很高。
pair [pe?] n. 一雙，一對
palace [?p?l?s] n. 宮殿
pale [pe?l] adj. 蒼白的
【真句】My classmates ranged frm thse kids with pale skin and large blue eyes t thse with rich brwn skin and dark hair.【2022年6月浙江卷】我的同學們有的膚色白皙，有一雙大藍眼睛，有的膚色深褐色，頭發(fā)烏黑。
【真句】His face went s pale that even his lips lst their clr.【2012福建閱讀】他的臉色如此蒼白以至于他的嘴唇失去了顏色。
pan [p?n] n. 平底鍋
pancake [?p?nke?k] n. 薄煎餅
panda [?p?nd?] n. 熊貓
panic [?p?n?k] n. 恐慌 v. （使）恐慌
【真句】As the bees came clser, his panic increased.【2015江西閱讀】當蜜蜂靠近的時候，他的恐慌增加了。
【真句】When yu are in a tight situatin, dn’t panic.【2015江西閱讀】當你處于緊急情況的時候不要害怕。
panic的兩個形容詞形式：panicked [?p?n?kt] adj. 害怕的；panicking [?p?n?k??]adj. 令人害怕的
paper [?pe?p?] n. 紙；報紙
paperwrk [?pe?p?w??k] n. 日常文書工作
paragraph [?p?r?gr?f] n. （文章的）段落
parallel [?p?r?lel] n. 聯(lián)系，相似（之處）；adj. 平行的
【真句】When yu put them dwn between bites, always put them dwn tgether s they are parallel with the edge f the table in frnt f yu.【2022年全國甲卷】當你把它們放在兩口之間時，一定要把它們放一起，使它們與你面前的桌子邊緣平行。
【真句】I had never befre seen the parallels between Scarface and Macbeth, nr had I heard Lady Macbeth’s slilquies (獨白) read as raps.【2012江蘇閱讀】我從來沒有看到Scarface和Macbeth之間的聯(lián)系，也從沒聽到Macbeth的獨白被讀成說唱。
parcel [?pɑ?sl] n. 包裹
pardn [?pɑ?dn] n. 請重復(fù)一遍；對不起，請原諒
parent [?pe?r?nt] n. 父(母)，雙親
Paris [?p?r?s] n. 巴黎
park [pɑ:k] n. 公園；vt. 停放(汽車)
【真句】I parked my car half a mile away and read my bk in sweet silence.【2013天津閱讀】我把車停在半英里之外的地方，然后安安靜靜地讀我的書。
park作動詞時的名詞形式：parking n. 停車
parking lt 停車場
parrt [?p?r?t] n. 鸚鵡
part [pɑ?t] n. 部分；角色 v. （使）分開，（使）分離
【真句】We went thrugh tw caves, an extremely unusual part f the jurney.【2014全國一閱讀】我們穿過了兩個洞穴，這是我們旅行中的非同尋常的一部分。
【真句】Even tday, xen still play a special part in sme flk activities.【2014安徽閱讀】牛甚至在今天的一些民間活動中扮演重要角色。
【真句】we parted with each ther in Lndn.【2013北京閱讀】我們在倫敦分開了。
短語：take part in 參加 （含有參加之意的單詞還有participate）
【真句】Finally, we shuld take part in sprts and utdrs activities frequently.【2014江西閱讀】最后，我們經(jīng)常參加體育和戶外運動。
play a part參與，起作用
【真句】N matter hw rdinary a jb is, it plays a part in sciety and therefre deserves ur due respect. 【2013廣東閱讀】不管這份工作多么普通，它在社會中都起作用并且值得我們尊重。
n sb’s part = n the part f sb 某人所做的，就某人而言
【真句】Changing this situatin requires cnsiderable effrt n the part f everyne.【2013安徽作文】改變這一情況需要我們每個人的巨大努力。
in part 部分地，在某種程度上
【真句】Whether a persn receives help depends in part n the "wrth" f the case.【2012上海完形】一個人是否能收到別人的幫助部分取決于這一事情的價值。
part time jb 兼職工作
【真句】They encuraged their twin sns t d part-time jbs.【2015山東閱讀】他們鼓勵他們的雙胞胎兒子做兼職工作。
partly[?pɑ?tl?] adv. 部分地,在一定程度上
【真句】Beijing’s skiing craze is partly a result f the recent increase in private cars. [閱讀]2015全國二
北京滑雪熱的部分原因是因為最近私家車的增加。
participate [pɑ??t?s?pe?t] vi 參加
短語：participate in 參與，參加
【真句】Last spring, I was frtunate t be chsen t participate in an exchange study prgram.【2013浙江完形】去年春天，我有幸被選拔參加一個交流生項目。
participate的兩個名詞形式：participatin [pɑ:?t?s??pe??n] n.參與，參加 participant [pɑ:?t?s?p?nt] n. 參與者
particular [p??t?kj?l?] adj. 特殊的，特別的；特定的；n. 細節(jié)，詳情
【真句】Students shuld be able t extend the lgic（邏輯）f each t their particular circumstance.【2019年全國3】學生應(yīng)該能夠根據(jù)自己的具體情況擴展他們的邏輯。
【真句】Chse a rle n the team that is best suited t yur particular strengths.【2013江蘇任務(wù)型讀寫】
在團隊中選擇適合你特定優(yōu)勢的角色
【真句】This requirement t prvide persnal particulars is a clear indicatin that writers are held respnsible fr what they say.【2014江西閱讀】提供個人細節(jié)這一要求清楚表明作者一定要對他們說的話負責任。
短語：in particular尤其，特別
【真句】Are yu lking fr anything in particular tday?【2015全國二】你今天是在找什么特別的東西嗎？
be particular abut= be hard/tugh n 對……挑剔/苛刻
【真句】Tny was very particular abut tys.【2015遼寧完形】托尼對玩具很挑剔。
partner [?pɑ?tn?] n. 搭檔，伙伴
part-time [pɑ?t -ta?m] adj. 兼職的
【真句】He was ffered a part -time jb.【2013江西閱讀】他被提供了一個兼職工作。
party [?pɑ?t?] n. 聚會；一組，一隊，一群
【真句】It's the best way t get rid f yur used clthes, scre clthes frm yur friends, and have a party all at the same time.【2021年6月全國甲卷】這是擺脫舊衣服、從朋友那里得到衣服、同時舉辦派對的最佳方式。
【真句】And when parties are frm different cultures, there’s a strng pssibility f misunderstanding.【2012全國一完形】當一群人來自不同文化的時候，誤解很有可能會發(fā)生。
pass [p?s] vt. 經(jīng)過；通過；傳遞；（時間）流逝，度過（時間）；
【真句】If a basketball star is, fr example, trying t gain a high persnal pint ttal, he may take a sht himself when it wuld be better t pass the ball t a teammate, affecting the team's perfrmance. 【2019年北京卷】例如，如果一個籃球明星試圖獲得高分，他可能會在把球傳給隊友更好的時候自己投籃，從而影響球隊的表現(xiàn)。
【真句】I must first try my best t pass the cllege entrance examinatin.【2015四川寫作】我必須努力通過入學考試。
【真句】She lked at me meaningfully and passed a bx in thrugh the windw.【2015上海詞匯與語法】她意味深長地看了看我，并且通過窗戶遞給我一個盒子。
【真句】Nw many years have passed since Brwnie died f ld age.【2015全國二閱讀】自從Brwnie老死已經(jīng)過去很多年了。
短語：pass by 經(jīng)過；（時間）流逝
【真句】The minutes passed by.【2016北京完形】幾分鐘過去了。
【真句】I passed by a girl wh drpped her bks ut f her lcker.【2015湖南完形】我經(jīng)過了一位被書從柜子里拿出來的小女孩。
pass away 去世
【真句】I miss him since he’s passed away.【2014浙江閱讀】自從他去世后我一直想念他。
pass n 傳給；傳染
【真句】This higher cst f using “green energy” is usually passed nt the cnsumer.【2013全國一閱讀】使用清潔能源的費用通常被傳給消費者。
【真句】The disease passed n t humans by female msquites.【2012廣東閱讀】該疾病通過母蚊子傳染。
pass dwn 把某事物傳給后人
【真句】She wants t be a gymnastics cach t pass dwn what she’s learned t ther kids.【2013北京完形】 她說他想成為一名健身教練以把她所學的東西傳給別的孩子。
passage [?p?s?d?] n. (文章等的）一節(jié)，一段；通道，走廊
【真句】What culd be the best title fr the passage?【2016天津閱讀】這篇文章的最佳標題是什么？
【真句】Frm that pint Shackletn wanted t frce a passage by dg sled acrss the cntinent.【2016全國二閱讀】在那個時候Shackletn想通過狗的雪橇創(chuàng)立一個通道。
passenger [?p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客
passer-by ['pɑ:s?-ba?] n. 過客，過路人
注意passer-by的復(fù)數(shù)形式為passers-by
passive [?p?s?v] adj. 被動的，消極的
【真句】passive learning has a serius prblem.【2013天津閱讀】被動學習有很嚴重的問題。
passprt [?pɑ?sp??t] n. 護照
past [p?st] adj. 過去的 n. 過去（的時間）adv. 在……之后；經(jīng)過
patent [?pe?tnt] n. 專利
【真句】The cncept dates back t 1623 when the first patent law t prtect IP sights was passed.【2013江西閱讀】這個概念可以追溯到1623年，當時通過了第一部保護IP sights的法律。
path [p?θ] n. 小道，小徑
patient [?pe??nt] adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人
【真句】The technlgist will guide the patient t this mdified state—an imaginary wrld that will disassciate itself mre and mre frm the prcedure that fllws.【2021.3天津卷】技術(shù)人員將引導患者進入這種改變的狀態(tài)——一個想象的世界，它將越來越多地與隨后的手術(shù)分離。
【真句】After all, the dctr-patient relatinship is based n trust, and therefre hnesty is essential.【2015湖北閱讀】畢竟，醫(yī)生和患者之間的關(guān)系是基于信任的，因此誠實是根本的。
用法：be patient with對……有耐心
【真句】His father was nt patient with him.【2015廣東閱讀】他的爸爸對他沒有耐心。
patient作形容詞時的名詞形式：patience n. 耐心
【真句】Patience is imprtant t drivers.【2012全國一閱讀】耐心對駕駛員而言非常重要。
pattern [?p?tn] n. 模式，方式；圖案，花樣
【真句】Many believe the same pattern culd be fllwed in the air. 【2020.5天津】許多人相信同樣的模式也可以在空氣中遵循。
【真句】What is the key t breaking the ld patterns?【2015福建閱讀】打破舊模式的關(guān)鍵是什么？
【真句】Sme peple may think that a garden is n mre than plants, flwers, patterns and masses f clr. 【2016全國卷二七選五】 一些人可能認為花園只不過是植物、花朵和各種顏色的圖案而已。
pause [p??z] n. v. 暫停，停頓
【真句】After a pause, I pened the bx.【2015上海語法與詞匯】暫停一段時間后，我打開了盒子。
pay [pe?] v.支付， n.工資
【真句】After high schl, Jennifer attended a lcal technical cllege, wrking t pay her tuitin (學費), because there was n extra mney set aside fr a cllege educatin.【2020年新高考全國Ⅰ卷(山東卷）】高中畢業(yè)后，詹妮弗就讀于當?shù)氐囊凰夹g(shù)學院，為支付學費而工作, 因為沒有多余的錢用于大學教育。
【真句】Life quality is mre imprtant than pay.【2015上?！俊旧钯|(zhì)量比工資更重要。
短語：pay fr sth 支付……
【真句】The ld man asked him hw much he shuld pay fr the service.【2013山東閱讀】那個老人問他應(yīng)該為這項服務(wù)付多少錢。
pay back 償還（錢款）；
【真句】Yu have t pay back with interest within 56 days.【2013福建閱讀】你必須在56天內(nèi)償還本金和利息。
pay ff 還清債務(wù)；得到回報；付清工資解雇
【真句】He managed t pay ff Sparrw’s debts.【2013山東閱讀】他成功還清了Sparrw餐廳的債務(wù)。
【真句】This wrk is starting t pay ff.【2016北京閱讀】這項工作的付出開始得到回報。
—Dad, I dn’t think Oliver is the right srt f persn fr the jb.【2014江蘇】
—I see. I’ll g right away and pay him ff. 我認為Oliver不適合這項工作；我明白了，我立刻去解雇他。
pea [pi?]n. 豌豆
peace [pi?s] n. 和平；安靜
【真句】He likes that he can sit and check his phne in peace r chat up the barkeeper with whm he's n a first-name basis if he wants t have a little interactin（交流）.【2019全國2.】他喜歡坐著安靜地檢查手機，或者與他直呼其名的酒保聊天，如果他想與他進行一些互動的話
【真句】Only when yu can find peace in yur heart will yu keep gd relatinships with thers.【2014湖南 】只有當你發(fā)現(xiàn)內(nèi)心平靜的時候你才會與他人保持良好關(guān)系。
【真句】Addams helped the pr and wrked fr peace.【2016全國一閱讀】Addams幫助窮人并為了世界和平而奮斗。
peace的形容詞形式：peaceful [?pi?sf?l] adj. 和平的,安靜的
peach [pi?t?] n. 桃子
pear [pe?]n. 梨子，
peasant [?pez?nt]n. 農(nóng)民
pedestrian [p??destr??n] n. 步行者，行人
pen [pen] n. 鋼筆，筆
pencil [?pens(?)l]n. 鉛筆
pencil-bx [?pensl -b?ks]n. 鉛筆盒
pen-friend [pen- friend] n. 筆友
penny [?pen?] n. （英）便士；美分
penny的形容詞形式：penniless [?penil?s] 身無分文的
【真句】His strng-minded grandfather was nearly penniless.【2014福建完形】
pensin [?pen?n] n. 養(yǎng)老金
【真句】I decided that I wuld need t have sme kind f extra wrk t make up fr my disability pensin.【2015浙江完形】我決定需要做一些額外的工作去彌補我的殘疾撫恤金。
peple [?pi?p(?)l] n. 人，人們；人民
pepper [?pep?] n. 胡椒粉
per [p?] prep. 每，每一
percent [p??sent] n. 百分之……
percentage [p??sent?d?] n. 百分率
perfect [?p?:f?kt] adj. 完美的，極好的
【真句】Dinner time seemed perfect fr sharing what we had learned.【2015福建閱讀】晚飯時間似乎是分享我們所學的完美時間。
perfrm [p??f??m] v. 表演，演奏；表現(xiàn)；履行，做；
【真句】When will Charltte Stne perfrm her sngs?【2016全國二閱讀】Charltte Stne什么時候演奏他的歌曲。
【真句】Vacatins help us perfrm better at wrk and imprve ur sleep quality.【2014湖南閱讀】度假幫助我們在工作上表現(xiàn)的更好并且改善我們的睡眠。
【真句】While waiting fr the pprtunity t get prmted, Henry did his best t perfrm his duty.【2014安徽閱讀】在等待晉升期間，亨利努力履行他的職責。
【真句】He attended special training t perfrm difficult tasks.【2014廣東閱讀】他參加特殊培訓去做一些艱難的任務(wù)。
perfrm的兩個名詞形式：perfrmance [p??f?:m?ns] 表演；表現(xiàn)；履行，做 perfrmer [p??f??m?]表演者，演奏者
perfume [?p??fju?m] n. 香水
perhaps [p??h?ps] adv. 可能，或
perid [?p??r??d] n. 時期
【真句】Nw cllege years are becming an extended perid f adlescence.【2016北京閱讀】現(xiàn)在的大學時期已經(jīng)變成了青少年的延伸期。
permanent [?p??m?n?nt] adj. 永久的
【真句】Fr the biggest stadiums in the wrld, we have used data supplied by the Wrld Atlas list s far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated infrmatin frm fficial stadium websites.【2021年6月全國乙卷】對于世界上最大的體育場，我們使用了迄今為止世界地圖集列表提供的數(shù)據(jù)，該列表根據(jù)其聲明的永久容量對其進行排名，以及來自官方體育場網(wǎng)站的最新信息。
【真句】After graduatin frm university, I had been unable t secure a permanent jb in my small twn.【2014上海語法詞匯】在從大學畢業(yè)之后我不能在我的小鎮(zhèn)上找到一份永久的工作。
反義詞: temprary adj. 暫時的
【真句】Natalie’s schl was s damaged that she had t temprarily attend a schl in Brklyn.【2016北京閱讀】Natalie的學校被破壞的如此嚴重以至于她不得不暫時去Brklyn的一所學校去上學。
permit [p??m?t] v. 允許；使……成為可能
【真句】The headmaster will nt permit the change in the curse, nr will he even give it a thught.【2012重慶】校長將不允許課程發(fā)生變化，他甚至都不考慮。
【真句】N pets except fish are permitted in student rms.【2015天津閱讀】學生房間里不允許除魚以外的其它寵物存在。
permit sb t d sth允許某人做某事，使某人做某事成為可能
【真句】Instead, the aim is t permit us t make infrmed chices as t hw we use ur time.【2013江蘇閱讀】其目標是讓我們能夠做出有根據(jù)的選擇關(guān)于如何使用我們的時間。
permit作動詞時的名詞形式：permissin [p??m??n] n. 允許
persn [?p??sn] n. 人
【真句】He's ging t talk abut hw yu can find the right persn t prduce yur music.【2016全國二閱讀】 他將談?wù)撃阍鯓涌梢哉业胶线m的人去制作音樂。
短語：in persn 親自
【真句】Maybe we culd g and visit everyne in persn.【2016北京完形】也許我們可以親自拜訪每一個人。
persn的形容詞形式：persnal [?p??s?n?l] adj. 個人的
【真句】Yu dn’t have a persnal plan fr grwth.【2016江蘇完形】你并沒有個人的成長計劃。
persn的副詞形式：persnally [?p??s?n?li] adv. 就個人而言；親自
【真句】They gave mney t the ld peple's hme either persnally r thrugh their cmpanies.【2015安徽】他們會親自或者通過公司將錢捐給老人。
注意：persn是可數(shù)名詞；peple意為“人”是集合名詞，做主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；但是意為“民族”是可數(shù)名詞。
persnality [?p?:s??n?l?ti] n. 個性
【真句】She fund that persnality had a majr impact n learning.【2014湖北閱讀】她發(fā)現(xiàn)個性對學習有很大的影響。
【真句】 That includes huge savings in maintenance csts and better prtectin f railway persnnel safety. 【2022年6月全國乙卷】這包括大幅節(jié)省維護成本和更好地保護鐵路人員安全。
persnnel [p??s??nel] n. 全體人員，職員（復(fù)數(shù)名詞）
【真句】I received a letter frm the head f the Persnnel Department.【2015全國二閱讀】我收到了一封來自人事部領(lǐng)導的一封信。
同義詞：staff n. 職員 emplyee n. 雇員
persuade [p??swe?d] vt. 說服
persuade sb t d sth 說服某人做某事
【真句】Karen persuaded him t see the dctr.【2012湖北閱讀】Karen說服他去看醫(yī)生。
persuade sb int ding sth 說服某人做某人
【真句】I managed t persuade my classmates int accepting my idea.【2015浙江作文】我成功說服我的同學接受我的想法。
同義詞：cnvince sb t d sth；talk sb int ding sth說服某人做某事
persuade的名詞形式：persuasin [p??swe??n] 說服
pest [pest] n. 害蟲
pet [pet] n. 寵物
petrl [?petrl] n. 石油
phenmenn [f??n?m?n?n] n. 現(xiàn)象 其復(fù)數(shù)形式為phenmena
【真句】In the past, sund engineers wrked in the back rms f recrding studis, but many f tday's sund prfessinals are sharing their knwledge and experience with prfessinals in ther fields t create new prducts based n the phenmenn we call sund.【2020.7天津】過去，錄音師都是在錄音棚的后室工作，但現(xiàn)在很多錄音專業(yè)人士都在與其他領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)人士分享他們的知識和經(jīng)驗，根據(jù)我們稱之為聲音的現(xiàn)象創(chuàng)造新的產(chǎn)品。
【真句】This phenmenn is neither gd nr bad.【2015北京閱讀】這種現(xiàn)象既不好也不壞。
phne [f??n] v. 打電話 n. 電話
phne-bth [f??n-bu?e] n. 公用電話間
pht [?f??t??] n. 照片
phtgraph [?f??t?ɡrɑ?f] n. 照片
phtgrapher [f??t?ɡr?f?] n. 攝影師
phrase [fre?z] n. 短語
physical [?f?z?kl] adj. 身體的；物理的
【真句】Spiritual frces are mre imprtant than physical nes.【2015天津閱讀】精神力量比身體力量更重要。
【真句】Sme psychlgists suggest that yung children learn abut mre than just the physical wrld in this way.【2016浙江閱讀】一些心理學家表明兒童不僅僅用這種方式去了解物理世界。
physician [f??z??n] n. 醫(yī)生
physicist [?f?z?s?st] n. 物理學家
physics [?f?z?ks] n. 物理（學）
pian[p???n??] n. 鋼琴 其另一個名詞形式：pianist [?f?z?ks] n. 鋼琴家
pick [p?k] v. 挑選；采摘（花、果等）n. 挑選，選擇
【真句】Once the bk yu've requested is delivered t the nearest branch, they will infrm yu by e-mail, s yu can pick it up.【2020.7天津】一旦你要求的書被送到最近的分行，他們會通過電子郵件通知你，這樣你就可以去拿了。
【真句】When Glen Kruger picked a small cat frm an animal shelter, he did nt expect much.【2012遼寧完形]】當Glen Kruger從動物收留所挑選一只小貓的時候，他并沒有什么期待。
【真句】A device like this culd als be used t identify fruits that are perfectly ripe and ready t pick and eat, 【2014浙江閱讀】一個像這樣的裝置可以被用來識別那些非常成熟和等待被采摘吃的水果。
picnic [?p?kn?k] n. 野餐
picture [?p?kt??] n.畫，圖畫；照片；印象；描述v. 想像，設(shè)想
Entering the huse，he stpped befre a picture f Steve and me.【2014重慶完形】進入房間，他停在我和史蒂夫的合照面前。
If I clse my eyes, I can still have a clear picture in mind f my first hme.【2013四川閱讀】如果我閉上眼睛，我對第一個家仍然有清晰的印象。
Furteen buildings in the village give a full picture f everyday life in the nineteenth-century Midwest. 【2013全國二閱讀】村里的14棟建筑完全描述了19世紀中西部的日常生活。
I began t picture the rest f the day in the field, withut fd r drink.【2015湖南完形】我開始想像沒有食物和水的剩余的日子
pie [pa?] n. 餡餅
piece [pa?] n. 一塊（片，張，件…）
pig [pa?] n. 豬
pile [pa?] n. 堆 v. 堆放
They try t finish ff their plate piled with fd.【2015湖南閱讀】他們努力吃完堆滿碟子的食物
短語：a pile f一堆
When she gt hme, there was a pile f mail waiting fr her.【2013遼寧】當她到家的時候，家里有一堆郵件等著她。
pile up 堆積
The persn wh decides the layut f yur lcal supermarket—including hw the ranges are piled up—is a chice architect.【2014上海閱讀】決定超市布局——包括橘子該如何堆積——的人就是選擇建筑師。
pill [p?l] n. 藥丸， 近義詞：tablet n. 藥片
pillw [p?l] n. 枕頭
pilt [?pa?l?t] n. 飛行員；v. 駕駛（飛機或宇宙飛船）
As we were abut t arrive, the pilt annunced with aplgy that there wuld be a slight delay befre setting dwn.【2015四川完形】當我們即將起飛的時候飛行員帶著歉意宣布在降落前會有延遲。
The father decided t pilt the plane himself.【2012全國一】爸爸決定親自駕駛飛機。
pin [p?n] n.別針 v. 把……別住/釘住
There is a nte pinned t the dr saying when the shp will pen again.【2014山東閱讀】門上面釘著一個通知，上面寫著商店再次開門的時間。
pine [pa?n] n. 松樹
pineapple [?pa?n?pl] n. 菠蘿
ping-png [p??-p?ɡ] n. 乒乓球
pink [p??k] adj. 粉紅色的
pint [pa?nt] n.（液量單位）品脫
pineer [pa???n??] n. 先鋒，先驅(qū)；開拓者，開發(fā)者
They are regarded as pineers in the latest fashin.【2015湖北閱讀】他們被當作時尚的先鋒
Many rads and places in Singapre are named in rder that the pineers will be remembered by future generatins.【2014天津閱讀】新加坡的許多地點都以開拓者的名字命名，這樣后代就能記住他們的名字了。
pipe [pa?p] n. 管子
pity [?p?t?] n. 憐憫，同情；可惜，遺憾
They must shw each ther kindness and pity and the many qualities withut which life wuld be very painful.【2015江蘇閱讀】他們一定展示出了友善和憐憫等品質(zhì)，沒有這些品質(zhì)生活會非常痛苦。
It is a pity that yu missed the lecture n nuclear pllutin.【2015福建】你錯過了關(guān)于核污染的
place [ple?s] n. 地方，地點；位置；v. 放置
The Well Htel stands in a quiet place ff the main rad at the far end f the lake.【2012遼寧】
As it grew dark, I wuld take my place in the center f the stp and begin the evening’s tale. 2014 浙江 閱讀 當天黑的時候我會坐在石凳中央的位置開始將當晚的故事。
Handwriting still has a place in tday’s classrms.【2012天津閱讀】手寫在今天的教室當中仍有一席之地。
The assistant nticed my nervusness and placed her warm hand ver my ice-cld ne.【2013重慶閱讀】那個助手注意到了我的緊張并把她那溫暖的手放到我冰冷的手上。
take place （經(jīng)計劃或安排后）發(fā)生，進行；happen偶然發(fā)生
What is ging t take place n 2 February, 2013?【2013四川閱讀】在2013年的2月2將發(fā)生什么？
take the place f 代替
A dnatin bx stands in place f a cash register.【2012遼寧閱讀】捐贈箱子代替了收銀員。
含有“代替”之意的詞或短語： in place f sb/sth；in the place f sb/sth； replace
in place 在正確的位置；準備就緒的
The service culd be in place by 2015.【2013山閱讀】該服務(wù)將于2015年準備就緒。
The rpes hld yu in place s that yu dn’t fall.【2013安徽閱讀】繩子將會使你處于正確的位置，這樣你就不會掉下去。
plain [ple?n] adj. 清楚的；簡單的，普通的；（用于強調(diào)）完全的，十足的；n. 平原
The language was s simple that I culd plainly understand its meaning.【2016上海閱讀】這個語言如此簡單以至于我可以清楚地明白它的意思。
My mther, dissatisfied with my father’s plain wrkman’s life, determined that I wuld nt grw up like him.【2012浙江閱讀】媽媽對我父親的普通工人生活非常不滿意，她決定當我長大的時候不要和他一樣。
Parents can sit dwn t dinner with their kids every day and achieve nthing if there is just plain silence during gathering.【2015山東回答問題】如果父母每天在聚會時只是完全安靜地和他們的孩子坐下來吃飯那么他們什么都獲得不了。
plan [pl?n]n. v. 計劃，打算
Yu dn’t have a persnal plan fr grwth, d yu?【2016江蘇完形】你并沒有一個個人成長計劃，不是嗎？
plane [ple?n] n. 飛機
planet [?pl?n?t] n. 行星
plant [plɑ?nt] vt. 種植n. 植物
Still thers may simply enjy being utdrs and clse t plants.【2016全國二七選五閱讀】仍然有一些人，他們只喜歡戶外和親近自然。
She planted vegetables in her yard.【2015全國一閱讀】她在院子里種了一些蔬菜。
plastic [?pl?st?k] adj. 塑料的；可塑的 n. 塑料
T keep yur brain yung and plastic yu can d ne f a millin new activities that challenge and excite yu: playing table tennis r bridge.【2012四川閱讀】為了保持大腦的可塑性，你可以做一些挑戰(zhàn)你并讓你興奮的活動，如打乒乓球或玩橋牌。
Mst cuntries in the wrld have passed laws t ban plastic bags.【2012福建閱讀】世界上的大多數(shù)國家通過了禁止使用塑料袋的法律。
plate [ple?t] n. 牌；盤子；板；片
platfrm [?pl?tf??m] n. 月臺，站臺；平臺；講臺
She built an infrmatin sharing platfrm.【2016北京閱讀】她建立了一個信息分享平臺。
By the time she gt t the platfrm, Lisa felt weak and tired.【2014廣東閱讀】當麗莎走到月臺的時候她感到非常的疲憊與虛弱
Sally walked nt the platfrm, picked up a piece f chalk and wrte n the blackbard: Rule 1.【2015廣東寫作】Sally走到講臺拿起粉筆并在黑板上寫下了“規(guī)則一”。
play [ple?] v. 玩，參加（比賽或運動）；演奏；播放；扮演（角色）；n. 戲劇，劇本；游戲，玩耍；
My grandfather still plays tennis nw and then, even thugh she is in his nineties.【2016北京】我的祖父現(xiàn)在時而打網(wǎng)球，盡管他已經(jīng)90多歲了。
Architects play a mre imprtant rle than builders.【2016天津閱讀】建筑師扮演的角色比建造者重要。
Bring that accrdin and play sme sngs tnight.【2014湖南完形】今晚把手風琴帶來給我們演奏幾首歌曲。
It was the first play t win all three f these majr awards.【2015山東閱讀】它是第一部贏得三項主要大獎的劇本。
A baby’s play is nthing mre than a game.【2016浙江閱讀】嬰兒的玩耍只不過是一個游戲。
playrm [?ple?ru:m] n. 游戲室
player[?ple??] n. 比賽者，選手
playgrund [?ple?gra?nd] n. 操場，運動場
playmate [?ple?me?t] n. 玩伴
please [pli?z] v. 使高興；取悅
This jyful shw will please everyne.【2016全國二閱讀】這個令人愉悅的表演將會使每個人都開心。
They have t please the turists fr a living.【2013江西閱讀】他們必須靠取悅游客謀生。
please的三個形容詞形式：pleased; pleasing, pleasant
please的名詞形式：pleasure
pleasant [?plez?nt] adj. 令人愉快的（注意：pleasant與pleasing是同義詞）
Daydreaming means peple think abut smething pleasant, especially when this makes them frget what they shuld be ding.【2015北京七選五】做白日夢意味著人們思考一些令人高興的事情，尤其是這些事情會讓他們忘記正在做的事情。
pleasing [?pli:z??] adj. 令人高興的
They are mre pleasing than mdern buildings.【2014安徽閱讀】它們比現(xiàn)代建筑更令人高興。
pleased [pli?zd] adj. 高興的
Welty lked pleased with this explanatin.【2016全國卷三閱讀】Welty看上去對我的解釋非常高興。
pleasure [?ple??] n. 高興，愉快；高興的事
Delicius fd is ne f the pleasures fr peple t visit Shanghai.【2015上?！棵朗呈侨藗冊煸L上海的樂趣之一
plenty [?plent?] n. 充足，大量
plenty的形容詞形式：plentiful [?plent?fl] adj. 充足的，大量的
plt [pl?t] n.情節(jié)
Twain’s themes seemed t agree with plts.【2013江蘇閱讀】馬克吐溫的主題似乎與這個情節(jié)一致。
plug [pl?ɡ] n. 塞子
plus [pl?s] prep.加；和，加上 n. 優(yōu)勢，有利條件；加號
Fur dllars plus ne dllar makes five.【2012湖南完形】四美元加上一美元等于五美元。
Lisa had a lt t d at wrk, plus visitrs n the way：her parents were cming in fr Thanksgiving frm her hmetwn.【2014廣東閱讀】Lisa有許多工作要做，此外還有客人來訪：她的父母從鎮(zhèn)上來和她過感恩節(jié)。
What sme peple regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many thers.【2015北京】一些人眼中的缺點在別人看來卻是優(yōu)勢。
I was speechless when my curse grade arrived: A- plus.【2013北京完形】當我獲得A+的成績的時候，我無語了。
pcket [?p?k?t] n. 口袋
pem [?p???m] n. 詩 pem的另一名詞形式：pet [?p???t] n. 詩人
pint [p??nt] n. 點；觀點；時候，階段；地方，位置；意義；v. 指，指向
At ne pint, huge piles f snw blcked his way.【2016北京完形】在某個時期，一堆雪阻擋了他的路。
Then, the writing pint f the pen shuld allw the ink t flw evenly while the pen remains in tuch with the paper.【2015安徽完形】當筆接觸紙張的時候筆尖應(yīng)該允許墨水均勻的流淌
Frm this pint f view, technlgy has changed the culture f wrk.【2012 浙江完形】根據(jù)這個觀點科技已經(jīng)改變了我們的工作文化。
I have reached a pint in my life where I am suppsed t make decisins f my wn.【2014浙江】在我的生活中我已經(jīng)到了我要自己做出決定的這個地步了
Austin didn’t see the pint f building a library that resembles a mailbx.【2013湖南閱讀】Austin看不出建造一個像郵箱的大樓有什么意義。
Where are the signs that pint t the z?【2013湖南】指向動物園的指示牌在什么地方？
After I explained my situatin t her, she pinted t a bus stp acrss the street.【2012安徽完形】
在我向她解釋了我的情況之后，她指向了對面的公交站牌。
短語：turning pint 轉(zhuǎn)折點
The turning pint cmes after the her meets his birth mther.【2012江西閱讀】當主人公遇到他的母親的時候轉(zhuǎn)折點出現(xiàn)了。
pint ut 指出，指明
They pint ut there culd be n dwntwn skyscrapers r tall buildings withut the elevatr.【2014湖北閱讀】他們指出：沒有電梯的話就不會有城市里的摩天大樓和高層建筑物。
pisn [?p??zn] n. 毒，毒藥；v. 毒害，毒死
Sme plants and animals cntain natural pisns that are harmful t peple.【2015廣東閱讀】一些動植物包含對人身體有害的天然毒素。
In additin, new cffee-grwing techniques are pisning the water lcally, and eventually the wrld's grundwater.【2015陜西閱讀】此外新的咖啡種植技術(shù)會使當?shù)厣踔寥珖牡叵滤艿轿廴尽?br>pisn 的形容詞形式：pisnus [?p??z?n?s] adj. 有毒的
Electrnic wastes als cntain many pisnus metals.【2015江蘇閱讀】電子垃圾也包含許多有毒金屬。
ple [p??l] n. 桿，電線桿；
plice [p??li?s] n. 警察
pliceman [p??li?sm?n] n.警察,巡警
plicy [?p?l?s?] n. 政策
It remains t be seen whether the newly frmed cmmittee’s plicy can be put int practice.【2013陜西】新形成的委員會政策能否被實施有待觀察。
plish [?p?l?s?] v.擦亮；打磨，潤色
I can stil l remember hw lng it tk t plish the legs f ur cffee table.【2016江蘇閱讀】我仍然記得擦亮咖啡桌的桌腿得花多長時間。
Yur essay is gd; yu just need t plish it a bit.【高考真句】你的作文很好，只需要打磨一下就好。
plite [p??la?t] adj. 有禮貌的
Yu’d sund a lt mre plite.【2014湖北】你應(yīng)該更有禮貌。
plite的名詞形式：pliteness [p??la?tn?s] n. 禮貌
plitical [p??l?t?kl] adj. 政治的
plitical的兩個名詞形式：plitician [p?l??t??n] n. 政治家 plitics [?p?l?t?ks] n. 政治
pllute [p??lu?t] vt. 污染
The envirnment might be plluted.【2015四川閱讀】那兒的環(huán)境可能收到了污染。
pllute的名詞形式：pllutin [p??lu??n] n. 污染
pnd [p?nd] n. 池塘
pr [p??] adj. 貧窮的；不好的，差的；可憐的；不善于……的
In the 1950s, many pr peple did nt have enugh mney t mve t the suburbs.【2015安徽閱讀】在20世紀50年代許多窮人沒有足夠的錢搬往郊區(qū)。
It made n prfits due t pr management.【2013山東閱讀】由于管理不善，它沒有盈利。
Many experiments have shwn that just abut every pr reader can imprve his reading ability.【2012全國二閱讀】許多實驗已經(jīng)表明幾乎每一位不善于讀書的人都能夠改善他的閱讀能力。
Pr Steve! I culd hardly recgnize him just nw!【2014山東】可憐的史蒂夫！我剛才差點沒認出他來！
短語：be pr at 不擅長
Peple pr at ne thing can be gd at anther.【2012浙江閱讀】一個人不擅長一件事就會擅長另一件事。
ppcrn [?p?pk??n] n. 爆米花
ppular [?p?pj?l?] adj. 流行的，受歡迎的；通俗的；
What we need mst are ppular science bks.【2014浙江閱讀】我們最需要的便是通俗科學的書。
短語：be ppular with/amng 在……當中受歡迎
Smart and pretty, Kate is very ppular amng/with her friends.【2012浙江閱讀】既漂亮又聰明，凱特在她的朋友中很受歡迎。
ppular的名詞形式：ppularity [?p?pju?l?r?ti] n. 流行
ppulatin [p?pj??le??n]n. 人口；（聚居於某地區(qū)的）一群或一類的人或動物
As the wrld’s ppulatin cntinues t grw, the supply f fd becmes mre and mre f a cncern.【2013浙江】伴隨著世界人口持續(xù)增長，食物的供應(yīng)變得越來越令人擔心。
The hney bee ppulatin culd be wiped ut in 10 years.【2013全國一閱讀】蜜蜂將在10年內(nèi)滅亡。
prk [p??k] n. 豬肉
prridge [?p?r?d?] n. 稀飯，粥
prt [p??t] n. 港口，碼頭
prter [?p??t?] n. （火車站或旅館處的）搬運工
prtable [?p??t?bl] adj.手提的，便攜式的
The tent was easily prtable, and tw wmen culd set it up r take it dwn within an hur.【2015福建】這個帳篷是便攜的，兩個女性就可以支撐和收放帳篷。
psitin [p??z??n] n. 位置；職位（此時等于pst）；地位；觀點 v. 放置，安置
The psitin f the classrm with its view made me feel like I was dreaming.【2015浙江改錯】帶有這個風景的教室位置讓我感覺就像在做夢一樣。
Dina, struggling fr mnths t find a jb as a waitress, finally tk a psitin at a lcal advertising agency.【2015湖南】幾個月來一直想找一個女服務(wù)員工作的Dina最后在當?shù)氐膹V告公司找到了一個職位。
The jbs imprve their scial psitin.【2012湖北閱讀】這些工作改善了他們的社會地位。
And the latter psitin is gaining sme grund.【2015重慶閱讀】后者的觀點正在普及
Try t psitin the stick as vertically as yu can.【2014福建閱讀】盡可能垂直放置這個棍子。
psitive [?p?z?t?v] adj. 積極樂觀的；積極的，肯定的 n. 優(yōu)勢，優(yōu)點
Dn’t spend yur vacatin time in a place where everything is t expensive s as t maintain a psitive md.【2014湖南閱讀】不要在一切都很貴的地方度假這樣可以保持一個積極的情緒。
用法：be psitive abut 對……樂觀，對……積極
Nw I feel mre psitive abut my prfessinal future and I’m getting n better with my family than I ever have.【2014四川完形】現(xiàn)在我對我的職業(yè)未來更加樂觀，并且我與家人的關(guān)系比以前要好。
反義詞：negative [?neg?t?v] 消極的，否定的
An unhappy childhd may have sme negative effects n a persn’s character; hwever, they are nt always permanent.【2015湖北】一個不幸的童年對一個人的性格有消極的影響，但是他們不是永久的
pssess [p??zes] vt. 擁有
All human beings pssess a bdy clck.【2014四川閱讀】所有的人都有一個生物鐘。
pssess的名詞形式：pssessin [p??ze?n] n. 擁有，財產(chǎn)
They gave away their pssessins t their neighbrs.【2014山東閱讀】他們將財產(chǎn)捐給了他們的鄰居。
pssible [?p?s?bl] adj. 可能的
They make it pssible fr dctrs t perfrm cmplicated surgery t save lives.【2015上海閱讀】
這些使醫(yī)生做一些復(fù)雜的手術(shù)去拯救生命成為了可能。
as … as pssible 盡可能快/多等
Dr.Welch needed medicine as sn as pssible t stp ther kids frm getting sick.【2016北京完形】Welch醫(yī)生需要盡可能多的藥物去阻止孩子生病。
pssible的名詞形式：pssibility [p?s??b?l?t?] 可能，可能性
注意：likely也有可能的意思，但是在sb is likely t d 結(jié)構(gòu)中，pssible不能替換likey。
pst [p??st] n.職位；郵遞，郵政(mail)；郵件(mail) v. 郵寄；張貼
Peter will take up his pst as the head f the travel agency at the end f next mnth.【2015陜西】 在下個月末我將擔任旅行社的經(jīng)理一職。
He checks t see if smebdy has psted smething new n the Internet.【2015上海語法與詞匯】他檢查是否某人在網(wǎng)上張貼了新的東西
I made a turn at the crner and drve past the pst ffice.【2012浙江閱讀】我在拐角轉(zhuǎn)了個彎，并且經(jīng)過了郵政局。
I learned frm yur pst that yu want t imprve yur Mandarin.【2015 四川作文】我從你的郵件中得知你想改善普通話。
pstage [?p??st?d?] n. 郵費
pstbx [?p??stb?ks] n. 郵箱
pstcard [?p??stkɑ?d] n. 明信片
pstcde [?p??stk??d] n. 郵政編碼
pster [?p??st?] n.海報
pstman [?p??stm?n] n. 郵遞員
pstpne [p??st?p??n] vt. 推遲，延期
The ntice came arund tw in the afternn that the meeting wuld be pstpned.【2012江蘇】會議將會被推遲的通知在下午兩點鐘左右到。
用法：pstpne ding sth 推遲做某事
含有“推遲，延期”之意的詞或短語：put ff；delay
pt [p?t] n. 鍋，壺，瓶，罐
ptat [p??te?t??] n. 土豆，馬鈴薯
ptential [p??ten?l] n. 潛力；可能性；adj. 有潛力的；潛在的，可能的
I must say that I have the ptential t wrk as an instructr.【2014廣東閱讀】我必須要說我有成為導師的潛力。
Here are three steps t ease the current fd crisis and avid the ptential fr a glbal crisis.【2013上海閱讀】有三個措施可以緩解當前的食物危機并且避免全球危機的可能性。
Space explratin may help us avid ptential prblems n Earth.【2015江西閱讀】太空探索有可能幫助我們避免地球上潛在的問題。
pund [pa?nd] n. 磅；英鎊
pur [p??] vi. 灌，注，倒；涌；大量涌出；（又作pur dwn）雨傾盆而下
By the time the grup gt up t leave, it was puring utside.【2016全國二閱讀】到他們起身離開的時候，外面正在下著傾盆大雨。
Tears f happiness pured dwn Susan’s cheeks.【2015湖北完形】幸福的眼淚從Susan的臉頰涌下。
And we’ll pur abut 30 percent mre liquid int a shrt, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.【2015全國二閱讀】又矮又寬的杯子比既長又窄的杯子多30%的液體。
I can still see the enthusiastic family puring int and ut f the huse.【2013福建完形】我仍然可以看到熱情的家庭成員涌進涌出房屋。
pwder [?pa?d?] n. 粉，粉末
pwer [?pa??] n. 權(quán)力；力量；動力；電力；能力；v. 給……提供動力
There is a relatinship between pwer and class.【2013陜西閱讀】權(quán)力和階級之間是有關(guān)系的。
I spend a great deal f my time thinking abut the pwer f language.【2014天津閱讀】我花了大量的時間思考語言的力量。
Nuclear supprters claim nuclear pwer can help the envirnment.【2013全國一閱讀】核能的支持者認為核動力對環(huán)境有好處。
S let’s remember the effects f the railrads and the highways as we cnstruct these new pwer plants in the West.【2015北京閱讀】所以讓們記住鐵路和公路的影響當我們在西部建造這些新的發(fā)電站的時候。
We all have the pwer t use ur fantasies t attempt things we never thught pssible.【2013廣東閱讀】我們都有能力去使用我們的想象力去嘗試一些我們以前不敢想的事情。
Batteries can pwer anything frm small sensrs t large systems.【2015山東閱讀】
從小的感應(yīng)器到大的系統(tǒng)，電池可以給所有的東西提供動力。
pwer的形容詞形式：pwerful
pwerful [?pa??f?l] adj. 強大的，有力的
Miller' s mst famus play is a pwerful attack n the American system.【2015山東閱讀】Miller最著名的劇本有力抨擊了美國的體制。
practise [?pr?kt?s] v. 練習
用法：practise ding 練習做某事
She had just finished her hmewrk when her mther asked her t practise playing the pian.【2014福建】她剛做完練習，她的媽媽就讓她練習鋼琴。
practise的名詞形式：practice n. 練習；做法
practice [?pr?kt?s] n. 練習；做法
Year after year, hwever, we are increasing the number f practice tests.【2012江蘇閱讀】年復(fù)一年，我們增加了練習測試的數(shù)量。
In my pinin, the practice is cmpletely ridiculus.【2012湖南閱讀】在我看來，這種做法是極其荒謬的。
短語：in practice 實際上，在實踐中
In practice mst cmpanies’ marketing effrt is fcused n getting custmers, with little attentin paid t keeping them.【2015上海完形】實際上，大多數(shù)公司的營銷努力注重贏得顧客，卻很少關(guān)注維持顧客。
pracice的形容詞形式：practical [?pr?kt?kl] adj. 實際的
There remains a certain dubt amng the peple as t the practical value f the prject.【2014安徽】至于該項目的實際價值人們還有疑慮。
prairie [?pre?r?] n. 大草原
praise [pre?z] n. vt. 贊揚,表揚
But child experts are nw learning that t much praise can lead t the ppsite effect.【2013福建閱讀】兒童專家正在了解到太多的表揚會導致相反的作用。
用法：praise sb/sth fr (ding) sth 因（做了）某事表揚某人
The Smiths are praised fr the way they bring up their children.【2013山東閱讀】史密斯夫婦因為教育孩子的方式而得到了贊揚。
pray [pre?] v. 祈禱
pray的名詞形式：prayer [pre?] 祈禱
I sent up a small prayer f gratefulness.【2015全國一閱讀】我送出了感謝的祈禱。
precius [?pre??s] adj.寶貴的, 珍貴的
【真句】This medal was very precius t my parents.【2019浙江】 這枚獎?wù)聦ξ腋改竵碚f非常珍貴。
同義詞：rare adj. 稀有的，珍貴的
precise [pr??sa?s] adj. 精確的,準確的
A half century ag in the United States, mst peple experienced strng and precise dividing lines between days f rest and days f wrk.【2014湖北閱讀】半個世紀以前，大多數(shù)的美國人的工作時間和休息時間是有嚴格的分解線的。
同義詞：exact adj. 準確的； accurate adj. 準確的
predict [pr??d?kt] v. 預(yù)測，預(yù)言，預(yù)料
scientists have failed t predict the utcmes.【2014重慶閱讀】科學家未能預(yù)測結(jié)果。
predict的名詞形式：predictin [pr??d?k?n] 預(yù)測
predict的同義詞：fresee v. 預(yù)測，預(yù)料； frecast n. v 預(yù)測，預(yù)料
prefer [pr??f??] vt. 更喜歡
用法：prefer A t B 與B相比更喜歡A
They prefer the city t the suburbs because their jbs are there.【2015安徽閱讀】與郊區(qū)相比他們更喜歡城市，因為他們的工作在城市里。
用法：prefer t d更喜歡做某事
Mst Americans wuld prefer t keep their prblems t themselves, and slve their prblems by themselves.【2014湖南】大多數(shù)美國人喜歡把問題留給自己然后自己解決這些問題。
prefer ding 更喜歡做某事
I prefer shutting myself in and listening t music all day n Sundays.【2015江蘇】在周日，我更喜歡把自己關(guān)起來聽一整天的音樂。
prefer ding A t ding B 與做B相比更喜歡做A
It’s my impressin that beggars simply prefer begging t wrking.【2006北京閱讀】
在我的映象里面乞丐更喜歡乞討而不喜歡工作。]
preference [?pref?r?ns] n. 偏愛
用法：preference fr 對……的偏愛
One reasn fr her preference fr city life is that she can have easy access t places like shps and restaurants.【2015上?！克龑Τ鞘猩钇珢鄣囊粋€原因是她可以很容易進入諸如商店和餐館之類的地方。
pregnant [?preɡn?nt] adj. 懷孕的 其名詞形式為：pregnancy [?preɡn?nsi] 懷孕
prejudice [?pred??d?s] n. 偏見，成見
We’ve becme s accustmed t nise that there’s almst a deep prejudice against the idea that silence might be beneficial.【2015安徽閱讀】我們?nèi)绱肆晳T于聲音以至于我們對安靜是有好處的想法有深深的成見。
premier [?prem??] n. 首相，總理
prepare [pr??pe?] vt. 準備
He culd prepare meals in a small kitchen.【2012全國二閱讀】它可以在小廚房里面準備飯菜。
用法：prepare fr 為……做準備
They als help students prepare fr cllege mathematics.【2012北京閱讀】他們幫助學生為大學數(shù)學做準備。
prepare sb fr sth 使某人為……做準備
He believes that in this fast-develping wrld parents shuld prepare their children fr lifelng learning at an early age.【2012浙江閱讀】他認為在這個快速發(fā)展的世界父母應(yīng)該讓孩子從小就為終身學習做準備。
prepare的名詞形式：preparatin n. 準備
prepare的形容詞形式：preparared adj. 準備好的
preparared [pr??pe?d] adj. 準備好的
用法：be prepared fr 為……做好準備
I'm well prepared fr it.【2016浙江】我為此做好了準備。
preparatin [prep??re??n] n. 準備
用法：make preparatins (fr) （為……）做準備（注意s千萬不能被省略）
We wn’t start the wrk until all the preparatins have been made.【2014天津】我們不會開始這份工作直到所有的準備都做好了。
present [?preznt] adj. 出席的；存在的；現(xiàn)在的 n. 禮物；現(xiàn)在 v.贈送，呈現(xiàn)
But the new discveries shw that Chinese silk was apparently present in the West lng befre the Han emperr started rganized trade ver the Silk Rad.【2014江西閱讀】但是新的研究表明：在漢朝皇帝開始在絲綢之路上組織貿(mào)易之前，絲綢之路就已經(jīng)存在了。
Asian gvernments must take steps t imprve the present situatin as sn as pssible.【2013安徽閱讀】亞洲政府必須盡可能快的采取措施改善現(xiàn)在的情況。
Teddy brught her a Christmas present t.【2013全國二閱讀】Teddy也給她自己買了禮物
the Present and the Future f IPD.【2013江西閱讀】IPD的現(xiàn)在和未來。
Classic wrks, written by masters, present great thughts thrugh fascinating stries and language.【2014浙江閱讀】大師寫的經(jīng)典作品通過引人入勝的故事和語言來描述他們偉大的思想。
用法：be present at 出席……
Please be present at the science shw in persn.【2013湖南閱讀】請親自出席科技展。
at present
It is reprted that many a new huse is being built at present in the disaster area.【2015陜西】
據(jù)報道災(zāi)區(qū)的許多房子現(xiàn)在正在被建。
present sb with sth = present sth. t sb. 給某人某物；向某人呈現(xiàn)某物
They presented the elderly with flwers and fruits.【2014浙江寫作】他們給老人花和水果。
present的名詞形式：presence [?prezns] 出席；存在；到場
短語：in ne’s presence = in the presence f sb 在某人面前，當著某人的面
I asked yu nt t smke in my presence.【高考真句】我要求你不要當著我的面抽煙。
presentatin [prez?n?te??n] n. 報告；
Whatever the presentatin, public speaking is tugh.【2013全國二七選五】不管報告是什么，公共演說都很難。
preserve [pr??z?:v] v. 保護，保存；維持，保持
We need t knw mre abut hw t preserve parrts.【2014湖北閱讀】關(guān)于如何保護鸚鵡我們應(yīng)該了解的更多。
Frbidden city is the largest and best preserved cllectin f ancient buildings in China.【2014福建閱讀】紫禁城是中國最大的也是保存最好的古建筑群。
同義詞：cnserve v. 保存，保護（等于preserve）
Since 1950, all African elephants have been cnserved as ne species.【2015湖南閱讀】自從1950年以來所有的非洲象都被當作一種物種來保護。
易混詞：reserve v. 預(yù)定；保留，留出；n. 保護區(qū)
president [?prez?d?nt] n. 總統(tǒng)；主席
press [pres] vt. 壓，按；敦促，催促；熨平； n. 新聞界；出版社，印刷廠；按，壓
The bear held tightly n the tripd and pressed it int my side.【2014北京閱讀】那個熊緊緊地抓著三腳架壓向我這邊。
Pressed frm his parents，and realizing that he has wasted t much time, the by is determined t stp playing vide games.【2012福建】受到父母的敦促，并且意識到浪費了許多時間，這個小男孩決定停止玩電子游戲。
She gathered the freshly pressed clthes in her arms and walked t Jessica’s clset.【2015江西閱讀】她夾著剛熨平的衣服走向Jessica的衣柜。
The manager was wrried abut the press cnference his assistant was giving in his place but, luckily, everything was ging n smthly.【2015浙江】經(jīng)理非常擔心其助手代替其召開的記者招待會，但是幸運的是一切進展順利。
Oxfrd University Press 牛津大學出版社
pressure [?pre??] n.壓力；氣壓
In mdern times, peple have t learn t live with all kinds f pressure althugh they are leading a cmfrtable life.【2013湖北】在現(xiàn)代社會，盡管人們過著舒適的生活但是他們不得不學會忍受各種各樣的壓力。
短語：bld pressure 血壓；air pressure 氣壓
同義詞：stress n. 壓力
pretend [pr??tend] v. 假裝
用法：pretend t d sth
He wuld ask wh we were and pretend nt t knw us.【2016浙江改錯】他會問我們是誰并假裝不認識我們。

pretty [?pret?] adj. 漂亮的，好看的；adv. 很，非常
My mum is pretty cnsiderate.【2014福建】我的媽媽非常體貼
That’s pretty creative.【2016全國二閱讀】那是非常有創(chuàng)造力的
prevent [pr??vent] vt. 阻止；預(yù)防，防止
It is a way t prevent the spread f any tree diseases.【2013廣東】它是一種預(yù)防樹木疾病傳播的方式。
用法：prevent … frm ding … 阻止……做……
China recently tightened its waters cntrls near the Huangyan Island t prevent Chinese fishing bats frm being attacked in the Suth China Sea.【2012福建】中國最近加強了黃巖島附近海域的控制為了阻止中國漁船在南海受到攻擊
同義詞：：prevent/keep/stp … frm ding … 阻止……做……
preview [?pri?vju?] vt. 預(yù)習；預(yù)演
It really benefited me a lt t preview lessns.【2014江西作文】預(yù)習課程使我受益很多。
What is the purpse f the dress rehearsals and the ut-f-twn previews that many Bradway shws g thrugh?【2015上海完形】許多百腦匯演出進行彩排和出城預(yù)演的目的是什么？
previus [?pri:vi?s] adj. 以前的，之前的
What can we learn frm Prfessr Ryan’s previus experiment?【2014四川閱讀】關(guān)于Ryan之前的實驗我們知道什么？
易混詞： precius 寶貴的
price [pra?s] n. 價格；代價
The price f il is lwer than befre.【2015全國一閱讀】石油的價格比之前的價格低了。
Wmen have t pay a high price fr success.【2013福建閱讀】女性為了成功不得不付出高的代價。
注意：cst也有“代價”之意
pride [pra?d] n. 自豪，驕傲；傲慢；自尊（心）；
My father culd hardly cntain his pride in me.【2015陜西閱讀】爸爸難以抑制他對我的驕傲。
pride and prejudice【2013福建閱讀】傲慢與偏見
I usually managed t swallw my pride and ask smene at the stp fr help.【2012廣東閱讀】
有時候我也會不顧我的自尊，向車站里的人們尋求幫助。
短語：take pride in 對……感到自豪 = be prud f
He tk pride in having cntributed t the wrld.【2014廣東閱讀】他為世界做貢獻感到自豪。
pride的形容詞形式：prud 驕傲的，自豪的
primary [?pra?m?r?] adj. 首要的，主要的；小學教育的，初級教育的
The vlunteers’ primary respnsibility is t help peple with learning disabilities t realize their wn imprtance.【2014四川閱讀】志愿者的首要職責是幫助那些在學習上有困難的人意識到他們的重要性。
I have been wearing glasses since I was in primary schl and I hate them.【2013全國一】自從上小學我就開始戴眼鏡了并且我非常討厭他們。
This wuld give her a primary knwledge f her field.【2014上海閱讀】這會讓他們
primitive [?pr?m?t?v] adj. 原始的
What can we infer abut primitive birds frm the text?【2015全國一】從文中我們可以得知原始鳥兒的什么情況？
principle [?pr?ns?pl] n. 原則；原理
Smetimes standards change, and it is unclear which principle shuld apply.【2013江蘇閱讀】有的時候標準改變了，我們不清楚改用哪個原則。
Apply these principles in yur everyday life in a cnscius way.【2012浙江閱讀】在日常生活中有意識的使用這些原理。
print [pr?nt] vt. n.打印，印刷，印
When printing was invented in the fifteenth century, pages f advertisements (ads) culd be printed easily.【2015全國一閱讀】當印刷在15世紀被發(fā)明的時候，廣告的紙張可以被很容易的打印出來。
print的兩個名詞形式：printer [?pr?nt?] n. 打印機；printing [?pr?nt??] n. 印刷，印刷術(shù)
prisn [?pr?zn] n. 監(jiān)獄 prisn的另一個名詞形式：prisner [?pr?zn?] n. 囚犯
private [?pra?v?t] adj. 私人的，個人的；私立的；不為公眾所認識的
Refuse t accept s many wrk assignments in yur private life r yur wrking life.【2012浙江閱讀】在你的個人生活或工作生活中拒絕接受如此多的工作任務(wù)
Private clleges, public universities and crpratins are jumping int the nline educatin field, spending millins f dllars t attract ptential students.【2013廣東閱讀】私立大學、公立大學以及公司都加入了網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育領(lǐng)域，花費數(shù)百萬美元吸引潛在的學生。
Jacqueline Buvier Kennedy Onassis was ne f the mst private wmen in the wrld.【2015福建閱讀】Jacqueline Buvier Kennedy Onassis是世界上最不為公眾所認識的女性之一。
private 的名詞形式：privacy [?pra?v?si] 隱私；清靜，獨處
Chse a campsite with privacy and minimum influence n thers and the envirnment.【2014北京閱讀】選擇一個清靜的、對環(huán)境和他人影響小的野營地。
They can n lnger have their privacy prtected.【2013北京閱讀】他們不再使他們的隱私受到保護。
privilege [?pr?v?l?d?] n. 特權(quán)；榮幸
Larry had sme privileges.【2014江西閱讀】Larry 有一些特權(quán)。
privilege的形容詞形式：privileged 有特權(quán)的；榮幸的
prize [pra?z] n. 獎賞,獎品
I wn a natinal prize fr painting last week.【2013全國一改錯】
辨析：reward, award, prize
三者的含義基本相同，但在不同語境中表達的含義有所差別。
reward“報答，報償，獎賞”，表示由于做了某事而應(yīng)該得到的東西。如：
The fireman received a reward fr saving the child's life.
因救了小孩的命，消防員提到一筆獎金。
prize “獎賞，獎金，獎品”，其意與award相近，尤指在比賽中獲得的榮譽。如：
Hundreds f prizes can be wn in ur newspaper cmpetitin.
參加我們報紙的競賽可以贏得數(shù)以百計的獎品。
prbably [?pr?b?bl?] adv. 很可能,大概
Exactly when the ptat was intrduced int Eurpe is uncertain, but it was prbably arund 1565. 【2014全國一】馬鈴薯進入歐洲的確切日子并不清楚，但是很可能在1565年左右
prbably的形容詞形式：prbable 可能的
prblem [?pr?bl?m] n. 問題，難題
Befre a prblem can be slved, it must be bvius what the prblem itself is.【2015湖南】在問題被解決之前必須要清楚問題本身是什么。
prcedure [pr??si?d??] n. 程序，步驟
Additinal security prcedures and checks may be taken accrding t the decisin f the Gallery. 【2013江西閱讀】根據(jù)畫廊的決定額外的安全措施和檢查將會被采用。
prcess [?pr??ses] n. 過程，進程v. 加工，處理
This prcess was repeated time and again.【2015安徽閱讀】這個過程被反復(fù)重復(fù)。
Carl is studying fd science at cllege and hpes t pen up a meat prcessing factry f his wn ne day.【2012安徽】Carl正在大學學習食品科學，他希望將來有一天可以建立一個自己的肉類加工廠。
prgress [?pr??ses] n. 進步，進展 v 進步，進展，
Much mre prgress will be made in the near future.【2016四川閱讀】在不久的將來我們將會取得巨大進步。
The infectin has prgressed t the early stages f AIDS.【2012湖北閱讀】感染進展到艾滋的早期階段
短語：make prgress 取得進步/進展；
Thanks t her help, I made great prgress in my study.【2015全國二改錯】由于她的幫助我在學習上獲得了很大的進步。
prduce [pr??dju?s] vt. 制造，生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)生；出產(chǎn)
It prduced the best typewriter in the wrld.【2015安徽閱讀】它制造出世界上最好的打印機。
Childhd experiences prduce far-reaching effect n the health f grwn-ups.【2012四川閱讀】
孩童時代的經(jīng)歷會對成人產(chǎn)生深遠的影響。
Then in 1996, the Del Mnte Gld pineapple prduced in Hawaii first hit ur shelves.【2013全國一閱讀】在1996年，由夏威夷出產(chǎn)的Del Mnte Gld菠蘿進入了我們的貨架。
prduce的名詞形式：prductin; prduct
prduce的形容詞形式：prductive
prductin [pr??d?k?n] n. 制造，生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量
Big cmpanies allwed the prductin f cheaper milk.【2015全國一閱讀】大公司使生產(chǎn)更加便宜的牛奶成為可能。
GM technlgy actually has nt increased the prductin ptential f any crp.【2015陜西閱讀】
轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)實際上并沒有增加任何莊稼產(chǎn)量的潛力。
prduct [?pr?d?kt] n. 產(chǎn)品
Yur prduct sunds like the right chice fr me.【2013廣東閱讀】對我而言，你的產(chǎn)品聽上去是一個正確的選擇。
prductive [pr??d?kt?v] adj. 多產(chǎn)的，富有成效的
Grup wrk is necessary, and is usually mre prductive than wrking alne.【2013江蘇任務(wù)型讀寫】團隊工作是必要的，并且它通常比單獨工作有成效。
prfessinal [pr??fe??nl] adj. 專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的 n. 專業(yè)人士；職業(yè)選手
He plays the pian better than many prfessinal pianists.【2014廣東閱讀】他比專業(yè)鋼琴家彈得要好。
Nw I feel mre psitive abut my prfessinal future.【2014四川完形】現(xiàn)在我對我職業(yè)的未來更加樂觀。
It’s vital t believe in IT prfessinals.【2013湖北閱讀】相信IT的專業(yè)人士是非常重要的。
prfessinal作形容詞時的名詞形式: prfessin
prfessin [pr??fe?n] n.（需要有專業(yè)教育或訓練的）職業(yè)
Petersn will change her prfessin next year.【2012山東閱讀】Petersn明年將換職業(yè)。
prfessr [pr??fes?] n. 教授
prfit [?pr?f?t] n.利潤；利益，好處；v. 有利于，對……有好處
Famus cmpanies care mre abut prfit than quality.【2015浙江閱讀】著名的公司更加注重利潤而不是質(zhì)量。
Yur cheating cnduct in selling a great amunt f useless equipment simply fr huge prfit.【2013四川閱讀】你賣這些無用的東西的欺騙行為只是為了獲得巨大的好處。
Spelling benefits the translatin frm wrds int ideas.【2012天津閱讀】拼寫使單詞轉(zhuǎn)換為思想受益。
短語：prfit frm 從……獲利
He wuld be thught f nly as ne wh prfited frm the death and destructin.【2014廣東完形】他將被認為是唯一一個從死亡和破壞中獲益的人。
prfit的形容詞形式：prfitable [?prɑ:f?t?bl] adj. 有利潤的
The prductin f cffee beans is a huge, prfitable business. 2015陜西閱讀 咖啡豆的生產(chǎn)是一個大的、有利潤的事情。
prgramme(美prgram) [?pr??gr?m] n. 計劃，方案；節(jié)目；課程；計算機程序
Up t nw, the prgram has saved thusands f children wh wuld therwise have died.【2015山東】到目前為止該項目已經(jīng)拯救了成千上萬名否則會死的兒童。
Befre starting their prgramme, students are expected t take a language test.【2016天津閱讀】在開始他們的課程之前，學生們被要求參加語言測試。
Fr years I have been hsting a prgram n the radi and writing articles fr a magazine.【2015重慶完形】多年來我一直在電臺主持節(jié)目，并且為雜志寫文章。
We als knw the bug as a flaw in a cmputer prgram r ther design.【2013遼寧完形】我們也知道bug就是指計算機程序或其它設(shè)計的漏洞。
prhibit [pr??h?b?t] v. 禁止,阻止
Smking is prhibited.【2015江蘇閱讀】禁止吸煙
用法：prhibit sth/sb (frm ding sth)禁止某事物或某人做某事
同義詞：ban禁止； frbid禁止
用法：ban/frbid sb/sth frm ding sth禁止某事物或某人做某事
frbid sb t d sth禁止某事物或某人做某事
prject [?pr?d?ekt] n.項目；計劃；課題；工程；
Prject managers evaluate the perfrmance f the team members in terms f what they prduce fr prjects, rather than the amunt f time they spend n them.【2016上海完形】項目經(jīng)理評價每個成員為項目做了哪些事情的表現(xiàn)而不是他們所花費的時間。
Children n the prject shwed nticeable prgress in reading.【2012山東閱讀】參與該計劃的兒童在閱讀方面都展示了明顯的進步。
In the Central Valley area, a huge water engineering prject prvided water fr farming in dry valleys, 【2015安徽閱讀】在Central Valley地區(qū)，一個大型的水利工程將給干旱的峽谷提供灌溉用水。
I have t finish my prject n the histry f the Internet.【2015陜西】我不得不完成關(guān)于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)歷史的課題。
prmise [?pr?m?s] v. 保證，答應(yīng)；預(yù)示……可能會發(fā)生；n. 保證，承諾；
My parents have prmised t cme t see me befre I leave fr Africa.【2014遼寧】我的父母保證在我去非洲之前來看我。
Reading early may prmise later achievements.【2012上海閱讀】過早的閱讀可能預(yù)示著以后會有所成就。
短語：keep/break a prmise 遵守/違背諾言；
Fr six years nw Bnner has kept his prmise t stay ut f prisn.【2012浙江閱讀】六年來Bnner一直遵守著遠離監(jiān)獄的諾言。
make a prmise 許下諾言
I made a prmise t myself that this year, my first year in high schl, wuld be different.【2012浙江】我向自己許下諾言：今年，高中的第一年將會不一樣。
prmise的形容詞形式：prmising [?pr?m?s??] adj. 有前途的，有希望的
prmising drugs will sn stp AIDS.【2012湖北閱讀】有希望的藥物將會阻止艾滋
prmte [pr??m??t] v. 推動，促進；提拔；促銷，推銷
Thrughut histry, advertising has been an effective way t prmte the trading and selling f gds.【2015全國一閱讀】有史以來，廣告一直是促進商品買賣的有效方式。
I hear they’ve prmted Tm, but he didn’t mentin being prmted when we talked n the phne.【2013江西】我聽說他們提拔了Tm, 但在電話上Tm并沒有提及此事。
Merchants were emplyed t prmte prducts.【2015全國一閱讀】商人被雇傭去推銷產(chǎn)品。
prmte的名詞形式：prmtin [pr??m???n] n. 推動，促進；提拔；促銷，推銷
prnunce [pr??na?ns] vt. 發(fā)音
prnunciatin [pr?n?ns??e??n] n. 發(fā)音
prper [?pr?p?] adj.合適的，適當?shù)?br>The experiment shws that prper amunts f exercise, if carried ut regularly, can imprve ur health.【2015浙江】實驗表明如果定期做適當?shù)挠柧毜脑挘覀兡軌蚋纳莆覀兊慕】怠?br>prper的副詞形式：prperly adv. 適當?shù)?，正確地
Only by increasing the number f dctrs by 50 percent can the patients be treated prperly in this hspital.【2013全國二閱讀】只有增加一半的醫(yī)生，這個醫(yī)院的病人才能得到適當?shù)刂委?br>prtect [pr??tekt] vt. 保護
用法：prtect sb/sth (against/frm sth) 保護……免受……
It has been prved that eating vegetables in childhd helps t prtect yu against serius illnesses in later life.【2013上?！垦芯勘砻髟趦和瘯r代多吃蔬菜有助于在以后的生活中預(yù)防嚴重疾病
These cluds prtect the frest frm the daytime heat and nighttime cld.【2012遼寧閱讀】
這些云可以保護森林免受白天的熱量以及夜晚的寒冷所帶來的傷害。
prtect的名詞形式：prtectin [pr??tek?(?)n] n. 保護
prtest [?pr??test]
As a cncerned parent, I am writing t prtest yur recent advertisement fr Electr.【2014江西閱讀】作為一個擔憂的父母，我寫信是為了反對你們?yōu)镋lectr所做的廣告。
prve [pru?v] vt. 證明，證實；證明是
I dn’t believe what yu said, but if yu can prve it, yu may be able t cnvince me.【2014遼寧閱讀】我不相信你的話，但是如果你能證實的話你也許可以讓我信服。
Lead pisnus has prved mre difficult t deal with.【2015北京閱讀】鉛中毒被證明是很難處理的。
prve的名詞形式：prf [pru:f] n. 證明，證據(jù)
prvide [pr??va?d] vt. 提供
用法：prvide sb with sth; prvide sth fr sb提供某人某物
In thse days, ur primary cncern was t prvide peple wh were stpped by the snw strm with fd and health care.【2013湖北】在那些日子里，我們首要的目標就是給那些被暴風雨阻擋的人提供食物和醫(yī)療。
Many Chinese universities prvided schlarships fr students in need f financial aid.【2013天津】許多中國大學給那些需要資金援助的學生提供獎學金。
短語:prvide fr 供養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)
Jane insists that she needs her new, busy life t prvide fr her family.【2015四川閱讀】
Jane堅持說她需要新的繁忙的生活去供養(yǎng)家庭。
prvide的名詞形式：prvisin [pr??v??n] n. 提供
prvince [?pr?v?ns] n. 省
psychlgical [?sa?k??lɑ:d??kl] adj. 心理學的
psychlgical 的兩個名詞形式：psychlgy [sa??k?l?d??] n. 心理學 psychlgist [sa??kɑ:l?d??st] 心理學家
pub [p?b] n. 酒店，酒吧
public [?p?bl?k] adj. 公眾的，大眾的；公共的，共用的；公開的；公務(wù)的
It is nt always easy fr the public t see what use a new inventin can be f t human life.【2015重慶】讓公眾發(fā)現(xiàn)新發(fā)明對人類生活有什么作用不是總是那么容易的。
The fact that s many peple still smke in public places suggests that we may need a natinwide campaign t raise awareness f the risk f smking.【2015江蘇】仍然有許多民眾在公共場所吸煙的事實表明我們需要舉辦一個全國性的運動去提高吸煙是有風險的意識。
It is illegal fr a public fficial t ask peple fr gifts r mney in exchange fr favrs t them.【2015湖北】公務(wù)官員向民眾所要禮物或金錢來幫助他們是非法的。
in public 公開地，當眾
When it cmes t speaking in public, n ne can match him.【2014遼寧】在公共演講方面，沒有人能比得上他
publish [?p?bl??] vt. 出版；發(fā)表；
His first nvel was published in 1920.【2015福建閱讀】他的第一本小說于1920年出版。
Since then, Cisners has published several bks f petry.【2013天津閱讀】從那以后，Cisners發(fā)表了幾本詩歌集。
pull [p?l] v. 拉，拔；拿出 n. 拉
I nticed smething at the bttm f ne bx. I pulled it ut.【2013重慶閱讀】我注意到到盒底有些東西，我把它拿了出來。
Once they were in the water, Tim decided it wuld be safer and faster fr him t pull the bys tward the pier.【2013四川閱讀】當兩個男孩掉入水里的時候，Tim斷定把他們拉向碼頭會更加快、更加安全。
pulse [p?ls] n. 脈搏，（光、能量、波等的）脈動，搏動
pump [?p?mp] v. 抽出；上下抽動，進進出出 n. 泵
peple used windmills t grind (磨碎) wheat int flur r pump water frm deep undergrund.【2015安徽閱讀】人們用風車將小麥磨成面粉，或者從地下抽水。
With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiusly, he sped dwn the rugh rad.【2015江西閱讀】他的心臟跳動的很快，他的腿快速的上下抽動，加速離開了崎嶇的山路。
punctual [?p??ktj??l] adj. 準時的
Even thugh the cnference hall is near his apartment, he has t hurry a little if he wants t be punctual.【2015湖北】盡管會議廳就在他的公寓旁邊，但是他如果想要準時的話還得再快一點。
punctuatin [?p??kt?u?e??n] n. 標點符號
punish [?p?n??] v. 懲罰
At n time did they actually break the rules f the game. It was unfair t punish them.【2013遼寧】事實上他們并沒有破壞游戲規(guī)則，懲罰他們是不公平的。
punish的名詞形式：punishment [?p?n??m?nt] n.懲罰,處罰
pupil [?pju?p?l] n. （?。W生
purchase [?p??t??s] v. 購買；n. 購買（的東西）
Many years ag, if yu wanted a recrding f a sng, yu wuld have t purchase it frm a music stre.【2013江西閱讀】許多年前，如果你想買一首歌的唱片你得從音樂商店購買。
pure [pj??] adj. 純的，純凈的；純粹的，完全的
pure water【2012重慶閱讀】純凈水
Lis Smith fund Sphia’s letter by pure chance.【2012湖北閱讀】Lis Smith發(fā)現(xiàn)這封信純屬偶然
In much f the animal wrld, night is the time set aside fr sleep— pure and simple.【2013湖北閱讀】
在大多數(shù)動物世界，夜晚完全是被騰出來睡覺的。
purple [?p??pl] n. 紫色 adj. 紫色的
purpse [?p??p?s] n. 目的; 意圖；(達到生活中目標的)決心，毅力
When I was 13 my nly purpse was t becme the star n ur ftball team.【2016全國三完形】當我13歲的時候，我唯一的目的就是成為足球隊的明星。
短語：n purpse故意地，有意地
Why were sme deer killed n purpse at Grand Canyn?【2013四川閱讀】為什么在Grand Canyn一些小鹿被故意殺掉？
同義詞：deliberately adv.故意地；intentinally adv. 故意地
purpse的形容詞形式：purpseful 有目的的，故意的
purse [p??s] n. 錢包
push [p??] v. n. 推；推動；按下（開關(guān)、按鈕）；逼迫，鼓勵
Just when she was abut t speak, a student rushed in and pushed her aside!【2015廣東讀寫任務(wù)】 當她即將說話的時候，一個學生沖了進來把她推到一邊。
China has been pushing the refrm f public hspitals fr the benefit all its citizens.【2012福建】
為了民眾的利益，中國一直在推動公立醫(yī)院的改革。
They'll keep yur child mentally and physically active the whle day thrugh while pushing buttns, experimenting, and building.【2012全國一閱讀】當孩子們按按鈕、做實驗和堆積木的時候，這些活動將會使你的孩子一整天都保持身心活躍。
I want them t push each ther t think differently and t make cnnectins between the curse material and the class discussin.【2015北京閱讀】我想逼迫他們換種方式去思考，并且將課程材料和課堂討論聯(lián)系起來。
puzzle [?p?zl] v. 使困惑；n. 迷，難題
But his curisity was difficult t cntrl and this new cmputer really puzzled him.【2012江西閱讀】
他很難控制自己的好奇心，這臺新電腦讓他很困惑。
He presented me with a puzzle.【2014天津完形】他給我留下了一個難題/迷
puzzle的兩個形容詞形式：puzzled 困惑的; puzzling adj. 令人困惑的
He is puzzled.【2015 湖北】他感到困惑。
put [p?t] v. 放，放置；說，描述；投入
Frank put the medicine in a tp drawer t make sure it wuld nt be accessible t the kids.【2014江西】弗蘭克把藥放在抽屜頂端確保孩子們夠不著。
Dutch Lenard might have put it a little differently.【2013全國一閱讀】Dutch Lenard描述的有點不一樣。
Yu must have read widely and put a lt f wrk int it.【2012上?！磕氵^去一定進行了廣泛閱讀并投入了大量的工作。
pyramid [?p?r?m?d] n. 金字塔
高考核心詞匯與練習---P
1. panic n. 恐慌 v. 感到恐慌
（1) The crwd ran ut _______________(驚慌地).
（2) He _____ and ran as fast as he culd t safety.
A. paniced B. panicked C. t panic D. panicking
（3) The girl gt int a _____ when she heard the frightening news.
A. anxiety B. wrry C. disrder D. panic
2. particular a. 特別的；講究的；挑剔的
（1) The girl is very particular ___________her fd.這小女孩吃東西十分挑剔。
（2) She lves the sng _______________(特別), because her mther used t sing it.
（3) She is very ______ abut what she wears, depending n what ccasins she has t attend.
A. especial B. special C. particular D. unique
（4) There is nthing f ______ imprtance in tday’s newspaper.
A. particular B. partial C. peculiar D. specific
3. participate v. 參加；參與
（1) We want mre ___________(participate) in the decisin making.
（2) Everyne in the class is expected t ______ these discussins.
A. share B. jin C. cntribute t D. participate in
（3) As a yung man he ____ the students’ mvements and later died fr his hmeland.
A. jined B. attended C. participated in D. tk part
4. percentage n. 百分比；百分率
（1) Wmen nw represent 50 __________ (percentage)f the wrkfrce.
（2) ______ is the percentage f the peasants f the cuntry?
A. Hw many B. Hw much C. What D. Hw small
（3) 20 percent f the trees _______ since 1990.
A. is cut dwn B. are cut dwn C. has been cut dwn D. have been cut dwn
5. permit v. 允許；許可
（1) This private schl desn’t permit ①_________ (sleep) in class. The teachers wn’t permit the students ②_________ (chat) in class. If a student breaks the rule, the teacher wn’t ③___________ (允許他進入) the classrm. In a wrd, this private schl ④______________(不許) vilatin f schl rules.
（2) The driver shall be fined if he drives withut _______.
A. permissin B. time C. patience D. admittance
（3) —Why can’t I smke?
—At n time ______ in the meeting-rm.
A. des smking permit B. is smking permitted
C. smking is permitted D. permits smking
6. persuade v. 說服；使信服；使相信
（1) The ther day, my husband tried t persuade me ①__________ (nt buy) that cat as he thugh it was t lng. Hwever, the assistant tried hard t persuade me ②________ the gd quality and fashinable style f it. Therefre, I culdn’t help ③__________(persuade) int buying it. S yu can see hw easy it is ④__________ (persuade) a wman ⑤_____ buying things that aren’t suitable fr her.
（2) What great truble the by had _____ his father t quit smking!
A. persuaded B. persuade C. t persuade D. persuading
（3) Mr. Green has never smked any mre since his wife _____ him t give it up.
A. wanted B. persuaded C. advised D. suggested
7. pssess v. 擁有；占有；受……支配（影響）
（1) When her father died, she came int ___________(pssess) f a large frtune.
（2) —Hw did yu _____ the ld valuable huse?
—It used t be _____ my uncle. He left it t me in his will.
A. take pssessin f; in pssessin f B. take the pssessin f; in the pssessin f
C. take pssessin f; in the pssessin f D. take the pssessin f; in pssessin f
（3) The ppnents were ______ the ball fr mst f the match, and at last they wn the game.
A. in the pssessin f B. in pssessin f
C. in the pssessin by D. in pssessin by
8. prefer v. 更喜愛；鐘愛
（1) D yu have a ___________(prefer) fr a particular fd?
（2) ______ Sunday, rather than ______ at hme, I preferred _____.
A. It being; stay; t travel B. Being; t stay; t travel
C. Having been; stay; travel D. It was; t stay; traveling
（3) He prefers ______ indrs _____ ut this afternn.
A. t stay; t g B. staying; t ging C. staying; t g D. t stay; t ging
9. preparatin n. 準備；預(yù)備
（1) I am in ①__________(prepare) fr my ging abrad t study, s I am attending a curse which ②__________(prepare) the students③ ________ TOFFLE. T tell the truth, the teacher desn’t make gd ④__________(prepare) fr his lessns. I have n chice but t be ⑤__________(prepare) t study by myself. Anyway, I have t be well ⑥__________(prepare) fr my ideal.
（2) Every mrning he received bread _____ frm the best flur.
A. prepared B. wrked C. dne D. prepared fr
（3) Upn graduatin frm schl, hw well will yu ____ the jb that lies ahead?
A. prepare B. prepare fr C. be prepared fr D. be preparing
10. present a. 存在的；目前的；在場的；出席的 v. 授予；提交 n. 禮物；目前
（1) The by was punished in the __________(present) f all his classmates.
（2) Often, even a cmmn thing f the past can ____ the image f life in the ancient time.
A. describe B. express C. present D. impress
（3) All the peple ______ at the party were his supprters.
A. present B. thankful C. interested D. imprtant
11. preserve v. 保護；維護；保鮮 n. 專有領(lǐng)地；保護區(qū)
（1) The ld building is in a gd state f ____________(preserve) except fr the wden flrs.
（2) At that time it was difficult t have ne’s bdy _____ after his r her death.
A. preserving B. preserved C. preserve D. t be preserved
（3) At minus 1300C, a living cell can be _____ fr a thusand years.
A. spared B. prtected C. preserved D. develped
12. pretend v. 假裝；假扮；裝扮
（1) He pretended ___________________the answer t the prblem.他假裝早就知道了問題的答案。
（2) He pretended ______ when his mther stepped int his rm.
A. t study B. studying C. t be studying D. t have studied
（3) Children are running arund ______ t be aerplanes.
A. pretending B. t pretend C. being pretended D. having pretended
13. privilege n. 特殊利益；特權(quán)；榮幸；光榮
（1) We _________________(privilege) t have a distinguished guest with us tnight.
（2) Ladies and gentlemen, I have the great privilege ______ intrducing ur speaker fr tnight.
A. in B. f C. abut D. n
（3) It’s been a ______ t be invlved in such interesting vluntary wrk.
A. privilege B. chice C. pity D. debate
14. puzzle n. 謎；疑問 v. 迷惑；使困惑
（1) He lked a little ___________(puzzle).
（2) There was a ______ lk _______ her face.
A. puzzled; n B. puzzled; at C. puzzled; with D. puzzle; in
（3) The sudden fall in the value f the dllar _____ financial experts.
A. puzzling B. has puzzled C. puzzled ut D. puzzles abut
15. perfrm v. 做；履行；執(zhí)行；表演
（1) Inside the theatre, they were giving a ________________(perfrm) f Bizet's Carmen.
（2) N matter _____, the wrk f Beethven are still ppular with peple all ver the wrld.
A. what frequently perfrmed B. hw perfrmed frequently
C. what perfrming frequently D. hw frequently perfrmed
（3) Every student is required t watch the teacher carefully befre _____ the chemistry experiment.
A. perfrming B. taking C. designing D. playing
16. pint n. 論點；觀點；要點；意圖；目的 v. 指，指向；瞄準
（1) We were _______________(正要) leaving when the phne rang.
（2) I was _____ the pint f telephning him when his letter arrived.
A. t B. n C. at D. in
（ 3) The tmat juice left brwn ______ n the frnt f my jacket.
A. spt B. pint C. track D. trace
17. psitin n. 姿勢；位置，方位；職位；地位
（1) One f the chairs is ________________(不在適當位置).
（2) When he applied fr a _____ in the ffice f the lcal newspaper he was tld t see the manger.
A. lcatin B. prfessin C. career D. pstin
（3) The agency ______ the psitin that the gvernment’s specificatins were deficient.
A. makes B. plays C. takes D. des
18. praise v. 表揚，稱贊 n. 表揚；贊揚
（1) He wrte pems ____________(贊美) ur great scialist mtherland.
（2) Last night I watched a TV play ______ a brave pliceman wh caught a grup f the murders with sme driver’s help.
A. t praise B. t sing high praise fr C. t respect D. in praise f
（3) The Chinese peple _____ lving peace.
A. are praised fr B. are in praise f C. is in praise f D. is praised fr
19. prhibit v. 禁止；阻止
（1) The price prhibited us _________buying it. 這東西價錢太高，我們買不起。
（2) Chinese custms regulatins ______ taking precius wrks f art ut f China.
A. prhibit B. frbid C. avid D. respect
（3) Smking is strictly ______ in the prcess f handling explsive materials.
A. prhibited B. frbidding C. prhibiting D. prevented
20. prmise v. 承諾；允諾；有望；使……可能 n. 承諾；允諾；前途；潛質(zhì)
（1) She prmises _______________ (be) a singer.
（2) —Dad, yu said yu wuld buy me a new bicycle several day ag.
—Yes, it is my _____ if yu d better in yur exam.
A. idea B. reality C. prmise D. fact
（3) My cusin _____ his mther never t _____ her again.
A. pretended; lie t B. refused; lie C. prmised; lie t D. allwed; lie
21. prve v. 證明；證明是；結(jié)果是
（1) As time went n, Einstein’s thery prved ___________(crrect).
（2) —What d yu think f his teaching methd?
—It shuld be ppular; it _____ practical.
A. prves B. is prved C. has been prved D. was prved
（3) —Why was Prfessr Wang unhappy recently?
—Because the thery he insisted n ______ wrng?
A. prved B. prving C. being prved D. was prved
22. prvide v. 提供；供應(yīng)
（1) Yu can g ut t play ____________(prvide) that yu finish yur hmewrk.
（2) Nt nly fd and clthing but als medical treatment has been _____ the peple wh need it in the flded areas.
A. supplied with B. prvided fr C. turned in D. set ut t
（3) Yu can fly t Japan this mrning ______ yu dn’t mind changing planes in Hng Kng.
A. prvided B. because C. unless D. s far as
23. purpse n. 意圖；目的；目標
（1) He went there ________________(為了……目的) making business cnracts.
（2) We are writing t the manger _____ the repairs recently carried ut at the abve address.
A. with the exceptin f B. with the purpse f
C. with reference t D. with a view t
（3) Her sle purpse _____ being here was t kill sme time.
A. with B. f C. in D. fr
24．put up搭建；張貼；舉起；住宿
(1) We can easily put yu up _______ the night.我們可以很容易地安排你的住宿。
(2) The suggestin put ___________ (提出) at yesterday’s meeting was cnsidered practical.
(3) I can’t put up _________ his bad behavir.
(4)A ntice was in rder t remind the students f the changed lecture time.
A．sent up B．given up
C．set up D．put up
(5)I can sme nise while I’m studying，but I can’t stand very lud nise.
A．put up with B．get rid f
C．have an effect n D．keep away frm
25．put ff推遲；延期
(1) We’ll have t put ff _________(g) n vacatin until yu’re better.
(2)The meeting _______________(put) ff till next week.
(3)If yu suspect that the illness might be serius yu shuld nt ging t the dctr.
A．put away B．put up
C．put dwn D．put ff
(4)Dn’t until tmrrw what can be dne tday.
A．put away B．put ff
C．put frward D．put up
26．pick up卷起，掀起；撿起；收拾，整理；(偶然)學會；用車接某人；收聽到；(身體)好轉(zhuǎn)；取回
（1）We were able t pick ________ the BBC Wrld Service.
(2) He picked ________ the ripest peach fr me.
（3）—Yu’re cughing badly，Green.Why nt give up smking?
—Give up smking？Easier said than dne，Mary.Once yu the habit f smking，it is very hard fr yu t .
A．keep up；break it away
B．take up；drp it ut
C．pick up；get rid f it
D．build up；d away with it
（4）After staying in hspital fr lng，the patient was advised t g t the seaside t
his health.
A．take up B．pick up
C．carry up D．make up
恢復(fù)
（5）It was s dark in the cinema that I culd hardly my friend.(2011·荊門統(tǒng)考)
A．turn ut B．bring ut
C．call ut D．pick ut
（6）—Here is a pht f my family taken 10 years ag.Can yu my brther?
—The by in yellw，I guess.
A．pick up B．pick ut
C．take in D．take up
27．prtect 保護某人不受……的侵襲；擋??；防御
(1)China has strng laws t prtect peple ________ advertisements that lie.
(2) They wuld ________the rich ________ rbbing the pr. 他們要制止富人掠奪窮人。
(3) He raised his arm t prtect his child frm _____________ (hurt).
(4)—What’s the weather like tday?
—Sunny but freezing cld，s yu shuld put n mre clthes t yurself the cld.
A．prevent；frm B．keep；frm
C．prtect；f D．prtect；frm
(5)—What measures shuld we take t cntrl the disease?
—In my pinin，what matters mst is t it frm spreading.
A．prevent B．a(chǎn)vid
C．prtect D．benefit
(6)Many mre plicemen shuld be sent t them sme endangered animals.
A．prevent；t hunt B．stp；hunting
C．keep；t hunt D．keep；hunting
(7)The heavy snwstrm all peple in the suth ging ut at the beginning f last year；they had t stay at hme waiting fr help.
A．a(chǎn)vided B．frbad
C．kept D．prevented
28．pull ut拔出；駛出；退出
(1) We waved as the train pulled _________the statin. 火車駛出車站時我們揮手告別。
(2)The dctrs think he’ll pull ____________.His temperature has gne dwn.醫(yī)生們認為他會渡過危險期，他的體溫已經(jīng)降下來了。
(3)—Did Mr.Wd catch the train?
—Yes.He was lucky enugh t get n the train befre it .
A．pulled n B．pulled dwn
C．pulled in D．pulled ut
(4)He jumped n the last bus just as it was ，s he wasn’t late fr wrk.
A．pulling away B．pulling ver
C．pulling up D．pulling thrugh
29． as(某人)冒充
(1)He escaped by ___________himself __________ a guard.
(1)I passed ________ (經(jīng)過) a girl wh drpped her bks ut f her lcker.
(3)She passed ________ (去世) peacefully in her sleep at the age f 96.
(4)She passed herself ff a servant int the nbleman’s huse t avid .
A．a(chǎn)s；being recgnized
B．int；recgnizing
C．by；t be recgnized
D．with；recgnizing
(5)The traditin has been passed frm ne generatin t the next.
A．by B. away C．dwn D．n
30．pay attentin t注意，關(guān)注
(1) I’ve gt t try t fcus my attentin ________ wrk.
(2) His attentin _______________(attract) by her smile.
(3) He listened t the lecture ________ attentin.
(4)The teacher suggested that much attentin shuld the spelling mistakes.
A．pay fr B．pay t
C．be paid fr D．be paid t
(5) shuld be paid t ur study，and nly in this way can we make mre prgress.
A．Heart B．Mind
C．Ntice D．Attentin
40．pay ff得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清
(1)After 10 years f hard wrk，they __________ their debts at last.
(2) Tall peple pay mre ______ larger beds.
(3)Can yu lend me ￡10？I’ll pay yu ________ n Friday.
(4)—Li Feng wn the first prize in the natinal English cmpetitin.
—Oh，really？I’m glad that his effrts at last .
A．wrked ut B．gt back
C．paid ff D．turned ut
(5)All thse weeks f studying will when yu take the imprtant exam.
A．pay back B．pay ff
C．pay fr D．pay up
41．prve t be證實……
(1)Yur cmputing experience shuld ______________(證明是有用的)．
(2)The emplyee yu had been thinking highly dishnest.
A．f prving B．f prved
C．f t prve D．f being prved
(3)During the lng-term cperatin，yur uncle a smart，hnest and trustwrthy
man.
A．prved B．a(chǎn)ppeared
C．turned D．made
42．put frward提出(建議)；推薦；將……提前
(1)May I put ___________ yur name as a pssible chairman f the cmmittee?
(2) Put the clck _______ 5 minutes. 把表撥快5分鐘。
(3)Yu culd always put the decisin __________ (推遲) a little bit lnger.
(4)—Why is he feeling dwn tday?
—Because the suggestin he has been turned dwn.
A．put away B．put up
C．put dwn D．put frward
(5)Dn’t be s discuraged.If yu such feelings，yu will d better next time.
A．carry n B．get back
C．break dwn D．put away
43．put up with忍受；容忍
(1) The wman has a lt _________ (put) up with.
(2) I can’t put up with _________________(keep) _________ (wait).
(3)T make a living，they are willing t many f the disadvantages f city life such as crime，heavy traffic and pllutin.
A．put up B．put ff
C．put up with D．put away
(4)N ne will yur bad behavir any lnger.
A．keep up with
B．get in tuch with
C．put up with
D．cmmunicate with
44．play a rle in...在……中扮演角色；在……中起作用
(1)Besides dieting，exercising ______________________(起重要作用) lsing weight.
(2)She says that each f us has a rle in making the earth a better place t live in.
A．t have played B．t play
C．t be played D．t be playing
(3)Have yu really realized the rle cmputer has in the daily life?
A．made B．given
C．caused D．played
45．pint ut指出
（1）And this is what he’s set ut t prve frm a unique _____________(觀點) in his mst recent bk，The Ratinal Optimist.
（2）Sme ecnmists have pinted _________ that lw inflatin is nt necessarily a gd thing.
(3)The hands f the clck pinted ________ (指向) a quarter past ne.
（4）Thank yu fr ut all the mistakes in my hmewrk.
A．picking B．pinting C．wrkingD．making
（5）It’s bad manners t pint peple.
A．t B．up C．a(chǎn)t D．ut
46．把……結(jié)合成一個整體；裝配
（1）We bught the big huse with the savings we had fr several years.
A．put aside B．put ff
C．put dwn D．put in
（2）—Lk，Jhn’s fallen asleep at wrk!
—Oh，he must have late last night.
A．waken up B．put up
C．taken up D．stayed up
47．put ut撲滅，關(guān)掉；生產(chǎn)；出版；公布
（1）The frest fire _____________by the lcal peple befre the firefighters arrived.
(2)Dn’t put ________ (推遲) until tmrrw what can be dne tday.
（3）It was reprted that the frest fire last Sunday and that it itself and wasn’t .
A．went ut；brke ut；put ut
B．brke ut；went ut；put ut
C．brke ut；put ut；went ut
D．put ut；brke ut；went ut
（4）Plice have a descriptin f the man they wish t questin.
A．bring ut B．put ut
C．take ut D．cme ut
48．prvided that...只要，如果
（1）Yu can use my car _______________(prvide) that yu drive carefully.
（2） that they refuse us，wh else can we turn t fr help？(2012·合肥月考)
A．Prvide B．Prvided
C．Having prvided D．If nly
(3) yu have finished yur hmewrk can yu g ut t play.
A．Only if B．Prviding that
C．On cnditin that D．As lng as

相關(guān)試卷

十年（2013-2024）高考英語3500單詞分字母匯編（高考真句+檢測）18 高考單詞T （原卷版+解析版）：

這是一份十年（2013-2024）高考英語3500單詞分字母匯編（高考真句+檢測）18 高考單詞T （原卷版+解析版），文件包含18高考單詞T原卷版docx、18高考單詞T解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學資源，其中試卷共126頁， 歡迎下載使用。

十年（2013-2024）高考英語3500單詞分字母匯編（高考真句+檢測）13 高考單詞NO （原卷版+解析版）：

這是一份十年（2013-2024）高考英語3500單詞分字母匯編（高考真句+檢測）13 高考單詞NO （原卷版+解析版），文件包含13高考單詞NO原卷版docx、13高考單詞NO解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學資源，其中試卷共70頁， 歡迎下載使用。

十年（2013-2024）高考英語3500單詞分字母匯編（高考真句+檢測）10 高考單詞JK （原卷版+解析版）：

這是一份十年（2013-2024）高考英語3500單詞分字母匯編（高考真句+檢測）10 高考單詞JK （原卷版+解析版），文件包含10高考單詞JK原卷版docx、10高考單詞JK解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學資源，其中試卷共39頁， 歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

十年（2013-2024）高考英語3500單詞分字母匯編（高考真句+檢測）09 高考單詞I （原卷版+解析版）

十年（2013-2024）高考英語3500單詞分字母匯編（高考真句+檢測）09 高考單詞I （原卷版+解析版）
十年（2013-2024）高考英語3500單詞分字母匯編（高考真句+檢測） 高考單詞H （原卷版+解析版）

十年（2013-2024）高考英語3500單詞分字母匯編（高考真句+檢測） 高考單詞H （原卷版+解析版）
十年（2013-2024）高考英語3500單詞分字母匯編（高考真句+檢測）07 高考單詞G （原卷版+解析版）

十年（2013-2024）高考英語3500單詞分字母匯編（高考真句+檢測）07 高考單詞G （原卷版+解析版）
十年（2013-2024）高考英語3500單詞分字母匯編（高考真句+檢測）05 高考單詞E （原卷版+解析版）

十年（2013-2024）高考英語3500單詞分字母匯編（高考真句+檢測）05 高考單詞E （原卷版+解析版）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部