rush [r??] n. 沖進；匆促；
【真句】Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s fficial histrian, tld me that in its rush t mdernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much f its past, including many f its finest buildings.【2022全國甲卷】悉尼的官方歷史學(xué)家雪莉·菲茨杰拉德告訴我，在上世紀(jì)70年代悉尼進軍現(xiàn)代化的過程中，掃除了大部分過去，包括許多最好的建筑。
【真句】Weaving（穿梭） amng the kids wh rushed by n their bards, I fund my way t the beam. Then a rail-thin teenager, in a baggy white T-shirt, skidded（滑） up t the beam.【2021全國甲卷】穿梭在那些用木板爬過來的孩子中間，我找到了找到橫梁的路。然后，一個瘦瘦的少年，穿著寬松的白色t恤，滑到橫梁上。
【真句】at rush hur【2020浙江】在高峰時間
race [re?s] n. 比賽；種族；v. 比賽；快速移動
【真句】And the mre we lk, the mre we will see that scial factrs（因素） like gender, race, and class d nt determine the appearance f genius. 【2021全國甲卷】我們看得越多，我們就越會看到，像性別、種族和階級等社會因素并不能決定天才的外表。
【真句】Race walkers are cnditined athletes.【2020全國1】競走運動員是有條件的運動員。
【真句】Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely cntributing t fewer injuries. 【2020全國1】研究表明，競走和跑步有許多健身的好處，而最有可能減少受傷。
【真句】In the early days f the autmbile, almst every car maker raced his cars.【2015遼寧閱讀】在汽車時代早期，幾乎每一位汽車制造商都會使自己的車輛參加比賽。
【真句】But when I turned int the main rad I suddenly saw a lt f cars racing twards me.【2015全國二完形】當(dāng)我駛?cè)胫鞲傻赖臅r候，我突然看到大量汽車朝我駛來。
短語： race t d競相做某事
race的形容詞形式：racial [?re??l] 種族的
radiatin [re?d??e??n] n. 放射，放射物
radi [re?d???] n. 收音機
【真句】I’ve spent little time in frnt f a camera, since I have a face made fr radi.【2022新高考2卷】我很少在鏡頭前花時間，因為我有一張為收音機而生的臉。
【真句】Radi tags (標(biāo)簽) n the animals will measure temperature changes.【2021新高考2卷】這些動物身上的無線電標(biāo)簽將測量溫度的變化。
radiactive [re?d?????kt?v] adj. 放射性的
radium [?re?d??m] n. 鐳
rag [r?ɡ] n.抹布
【真句】I nticed an ld man n a bicycle with a bucket n its handle and a basket rags and bttles n its back-carriage.【2012江西完形】我注意到一個老人坐在自行車上，車把上掛著木桶，座位上放著籃子的抹布和瓶子
短語：in rags 衣衫襤褸
rag的形容詞形式：ragged [?r?g?d] adj. 破舊的，衣衫襤褸的
【真句】David was a small by in ragged clthes.【2014山東完形】大衛(wèi)是一個穿著破舊的小男孩。
rail [re?l] n. 鐵路
railway [?re?lwe?] n. 鐵路
【真句】Can a small grup f drnes (無人機) guarantee the safety and reliability f railways and, at the same time, help railway peratrs save billins f eurs each year?【2022年6月全國乙卷】一小群無人機可以確保鐵路的安全性和可靠性，同時幫助鐵路運營商每年節(jié)省數(shù)十億歐元？
rain [re?n] n. 雨 vi. 下雨 rain的形容詞形式：rainy [?re?n?] adj. 下雨的；多雨的
rainbw [?re?nb??] n. 虹，彩虹
【真句】These sculptures were painted a rainbw f striking clurs.【2020北京】這些雕塑被涂上了鮮艷的彩虹色彩。
raincat [?re?nk??t] n. 雨衣
rainfall [?re?nf??l] n. 一場雨； 降雨量
【真句】A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity f drughts (干旱) have led t an estimated 75 percent f Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertificatin.【2023.2四省聯(lián)考】由于平均降雨量的減少和干旱的嚴(yán)重程度的增加，已導(dǎo)致突尼斯約75%的農(nóng)業(yè)用地受到沙漠化的威脅。
raise [re?z] vt. 抬起，舉起，使升高；增加，提高；籌集；改善；提起，提出；撫養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)，種植
【真句】S James began wrking with prisners t raise mnarchs thrugh the whle prcess f their transfrmatin. 【2023.2四省聯(lián)考】所以詹姆斯開始和囚犯們合作，在他們轉(zhuǎn)變的整個過程中培養(yǎng)君主。
【真句】I raised my left arm t prtect my face.【2014北京閱讀】我抬起左手去保護我的臉。
【真句】A gd teacher can help raise his r her students’ scres.【2015福建閱讀】一個好老師可以提高學(xué)生的分?jǐn)?shù)。
【真句】It helps raise their living standards.【2014山東閱讀】這有助于改善他們的生活條件。
【真句】The authr answers the questin raised in the first paragraph with facts and descriptins.【2015湖北閱讀】作者用事實和描述來回答在第一段中提出的問題。
【真句】He wanted t use the trip t raise mney fr charity.【2012上海閱讀】他想用這次旅行為慈善機構(gòu)籌錢。
【真句】In sme places wmen are expected t earn mney while men wrk at hme and raise their children. 【2013四川】在一些地方，人們期望男人掙錢、女人在家撫養(yǎng)小孩。
Over time, peple began t catch the animals and raise them.【2013北京閱讀】隨著時間的推移，人們開始捕捉這些動物并且飼養(yǎng)它們。
raise ne’s eyebrws 揚起眉毛（表示吃驚、懷疑或反對）
【真句】They raise their eyebrws, surprised by my chice t have a salad.【2015四川閱讀】他們揚起眉毛，對我選擇沙拉感到很驚訝。
raise ne’s vice 提高嗓門，大聲說話
【真句】He raised his vice at his father.【2014遼寧完形】他沖其父親大聲嚷嚷。
注意rise雖然也有增加之意，但是它是不及物動詞，而raise是及物動詞
randm [?r?nd?m] adj. 隨意的，隨機的
【真句】Participants were randmly divided int tw grups. 【2022新高考2卷】參與者被隨機分為兩組。
【真句】The acts f randm kindness spread.【2014廣東閱讀】隨意的善舉可以傳播。
短語：at randm 隨意地，隨機地
range [re?nd?] n. 范圍，界限；v. 包括；處于某個范圍之內(nèi)
【真句】This site gives yu instant access t a wide range f infrmatin n studying and living in the UK.【2013廣東閱讀】這個網(wǎng)站可以讓你迅速獲取廣泛的關(guān)于在英國學(xué)習(xí)和生活的信息。
短語：range frm…t…包括；處于某個范圍之內(nèi)
【真句】Tpics range frm beauty t the risks f drinking.【2015浙江閱讀】話題很廣，從美麗到喝酒的風(fēng)險都有。
【真句】Payment ranges frm $25 t $400.【2015北京閱讀】費用在25美元到400美元之間。
rank [r??k] n. 等級 v. 排名
【真句】Class, pwer and status are imprtant in deciding peple’s rank in sciety.【2013陜西閱讀】階級，權(quán)力和地位在決定人們的社會等級方面扮演著重要作用。
【真句】N wnder it ranks as the wrld’s mst bdy-cnscius cuntry.【2013湖北閱讀】難怪它是世界上最注重身體的國家。
rapid [?r?p?d] adj. 快速的，迅速的
【真句】Jining the firm as a clerk, he gt rapid prmtin, and ended up as a manager.【2015天津】
rare [re?] adj. 罕見的，稀有的；
【真句】Peple like smething rare.【2015全國二閱讀】人們喜歡稀有的東西。
rare的副詞形式：rarely [?re?li] adv. 幾乎不
【真句】I rarely had mre than fur hurs f sleep.【2015天津閱讀】我?guī)缀鯖]有超過4小時的睡眠。
同義詞：seldm adv. 幾乎不；hardly adv. 幾乎不
rat [r?t] n. 老鼠
rate [re?t] n. 比率，率；速度；費用，價格； v. 評價
【真句】And they tended t lse cgnitive（認(rèn)知） functin at a much slwer rate than thse with the least mentally challenging jbs.【2020.7浙江】他們往往會失去認(rèn)知能力與那些智力挑戰(zhàn)性最小的工作相比，他們的工作效率要慢得多。
【真句】The trees appear t have faster grwth rates.【2015上海選詞填空】這些樹似乎有更快的增長速度。
【真句】With frever stamps, there will be n need t wrry abut rate changes.【2015上海閱讀】隨著永久性郵票的出現(xiàn)，人們不再需要擔(dān)心費用的變化問題。
【真句】When students and parents are asked t rate subjects accrding t their imprtance, the arts are unavidably at the bttm f the list.【2014北京閱讀】當(dāng)學(xué)生和家長被問及根據(jù)科目重要性評價科目的時候，藝術(shù)毫無疑問墊底。
rather [?rɑ?e?] adv. 非常，頗；
【真句】It als prvides a rather strng fundatin fr empathy acrss cultures.【2020.5天津】它還為跨文化的同理心提供了相當(dāng)堅實的基礎(chǔ)。
短語：rather than而不是
【真句】 LveFne, a cmpany that advcates repairing cellphnes rather than abandning them, pened a mini wrkshp in a Lndn phne bx in 2016.【2020江蘇】LveFne是一家提倡修理手機而不是放棄手機的公司，2016年，該公司在倫敦的一個電話亭開設(shè)了一個迷你車間。
r rather 更確切地說
【真句】But unfrtunately, the parents are wrnged because they’re nrmal in shape, r rather slim.【2013湖北閱讀】不幸的是，父母被冤枉了，因為他們的孩子的體形很正常，更確切地說是很苗條。
nt…but rather… 不是……而是……（此時相當(dāng)于nt … but …）
【真句】 When it cmes t heart health, there is speculatin （推測） that it's nt the style f music, but rather the temp that makes it s gd fr yur heart health.【2021年6月北京卷】當(dāng)談到心臟健康時，有人猜測不是音樂的風(fēng)格，而是節(jié)奏對你的心臟健康有好處。
wuld d rather than d = wuld rather d than d寧愿做……而不做
【真句】He wuld rather watch TV than g t bed.【2015上海】他寧愿看電視也不愿意上床睡覺。
wuld rather d寧愿，寧可
【真句】It’s smething that yu wuld rather nt have anyne else knw abut.【2015江西閱讀】這是一件你寧可不讓其他人知道的東西
wuld rather sb did sth 寧愿某人做某事
【真句】We wuld rather ur daughter stayed at hme with us.【2014陜西】我們寧愿我們的女兒和我們呆在家里
raw [r??] adj. 生的，未煮熟的
【真句】I see ur lizard, raw and nearly new.【】我看到了我們的蜥蜴，生的，幾乎是新的。
短語：raw material 原材料
【真句】The factry used 65 percent f the raw materials, the rest f wehich we saved fr ther purpses. 【2015安徽】工廠只用了65%的原材料，剩余的留作它用。
ray [re?] n. 光線
razr [?re?z?] n. 剃須刀
reach [ri?t?] v. 到達；達到；伸出（手、臂來觸碰或提起某物）；聯(lián)系
【真句】We've all knwn peple wh run ut f steam befre they reach life's halfway mark.【2019.6天津】我們都知道有人在人生的中途就精疲力竭了。
【真句】Last year the number f students wh graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, an average f 40,000 per year.【2015江西】去年畢業(yè)時便獲得駕照的學(xué)生數(shù)量達到20萬，平均每年4萬。
【真句】Then she reached inside her bluse, tk ut her remaining 50 mney, and handed it t the cnductr.【2013重慶完形】然后她把手伸進褲子里面拿出僅剩的50元遞給了售票員。
【真句】Having failed t reach them n the phne, we sent an email instead.【2013重慶】由于電話聯(lián)系不上他們，我們給他們發(fā)了郵件。
reach ut t 愿意傾聽
【真句】I als learned that ne---withut any wrds---can reach ut t anther persn.【2013廣東】
我也了解到人們能夠靜靜地傾聽別人。
reach a decisin/agreement/cnclusin 做出決定/達成協(xié)議/得出結(jié)論
beynd ne’s reach= ut f ne’s reach= beynd the reach f sb 夠不著；超出某人的能力范圍
【真句】The pitcher threw the ball right ver the head f the first baseman, beynd the reach f all teammates.【2015江蘇閱讀】擲球手把球仍在第一個守壘員頭上，所有的隊員都夠不著
【真句】Always remember t put such dangerus things as knives ut f children’s reach.【2015四川】一定要記得把諸如刀子之類的危險東西放在孩子夠不著的地方。
within ne’s reach = within the reach f 夠得著；在某人的能力范圍內(nèi)；靠得近
【真句】The Mn Lake is within easy reach f the city.【2013上?！吭铝梁与x這個城市不遠。
react [ri??kt] v. （作出）反應(yīng)
【真句】As a new diplmat, he ften thinks f hw he can react mre apprpriately n such ccasins.【2014上?！孔鳛橐粋€新的外交官，他經(jīng)常思考在這樣的場合下做出適當(dāng)?shù)姆磻?yīng)。
用法：react t … 對……做出反應(yīng)
【真句】The discussin is mainly abut hw t react t bad behavir.【2015重慶閱讀】這個討論主要是關(guān)于如何對不好的行為做出反應(yīng)。
同義詞：respnd
react 的名詞形式：reactin n. 反應(yīng)
read [ri?d] v. 讀，閱讀；讀到；讀起來；寫著（say）
【真句】Eudra is nine years ld and has my permissin t read any bk she wants frm the shelves, children r adults.【2020.1浙江】尤多拉九歲，我允許她從書架上讀任何她想要的書，無論是兒童還是成人。
【真句】Yu culd nt take back a bk t the library n the same day yu'd taken it ut; it made n difference t her that yu'd read every wrd in it and needed anther t start. 【2020.1浙江】你不能在借書的當(dāng)天就把書還給圖書館；對她來說，你讀完了書中的每一個字，還需要另一個詞才能開始讀，這并沒有什么區(qū)別。
【真句】I think in general the reprt reads well.【高考真句】我認(rèn)為這個報告總體上讀起來不錯。
【真句】A sign n the uter dr reads “N Entry”.【高考真句】門外寫著“禁止進入”
read ne’s mind/thughts 猜測某人的心思
【真句】Sme equipment is able t read human minds.【2015陜西閱讀】某個設(shè)備能夠猜測人們的心思
read 的名詞形式： reading n. 閱讀
read的兩個名詞形式：reading n. 閱讀，朗讀；reader 讀者
ready [?red?] adj. 準(zhǔn)備好的；愿意（做某事）的，樂意的；（僅用于名詞前）現(xiàn)成的，迅速的
【真句】I needn’t wrry abut my weekend—I always have my plans ready.【2015上海】我不必?fù)?dān)心我的周末，我總是準(zhǔn)備好我的計劃。
【真句】We may nt have any disease but still have a weak bdy, which is ready t be targeted by viruses.【2022年6月北京卷】我們可能沒有任何疾病，但仍然有一個虛弱的身體，它隨時可能成為病毒的目標(biāo)。
【真句】T many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth.【2014江蘇作文】太多現(xiàn)成的答案讓我們發(fā)現(xiàn)真相時不再那么興奮。
短語：be ready t d/fr （某人）準(zhǔn)備好（做某事）的；
【真句】There are still many prblems t be slved befre we are ready fr a lng stay n the Mn.【2014北京閱讀】在我們做好長期呆在月球上之前有許多問題有待被解決。
real 與true的區(qū)別
[辨析] 這兩個形容詞都可以表示“真的”這一意思，real指客觀上存在，并非想象和虛構(gòu)的，它是與"無"相對而言。例如:
【真句】When children write fr real audiences and real purpses, they can learn t chse their wrds accrdingly. 【2022年6月浙江卷】當(dāng)孩子們?yōu)檎嬲挠^眾和真正的目的寫作時，他們可以學(xué)會相應(yīng)地選擇自己的單詞。
true是指"真正的"，"真實的"，強調(diào)事實和實際情況相符，它是與"假"相對而言。例如:
【真句】But ur experiments at Hlbrn have prved that it can be true.【2016上海閱讀】但是我們在Hlbrn的實驗證明這是真的。
【真句】While making the kits, I realized that I had lst sight f the true meaning behind it.【2022年6月浙江卷】在制作工具包時，我意識到我已經(jīng)看不到它背后的真正含義了。
true 還可以表示“正確的”，real沒有這種用法。例如：
【真句】Which f the fllwing statements abut the girl is TRUE accrding t the passage?【2015浙江閱讀】 下面哪一個關(guān)于小女孩的陳述是對的？
real的副詞形式：really
real的名詞形式：reality
really [?ri:?li] adv. 真地
【真句】It was really very kind f yu t give me a lift hme.【2015北京】真地很感謝你讓我搭便車回家。
【真句】After ding sme research, I believed that we culd really d smething fr thse kids. 【2021年6月北京卷】在做了一些研究之后，我相信我們真的可以為這些孩子做點什么。
reality [r???l?t?] n. 現(xiàn)實，事實
【真句】 With cmpanies like Harbur Air taking the lead, battery-pwered planes, especially n shrt-haul jurneys, are set t becme a reality in the next few years.【2020.5天津】在海港航空Harbur Air等公司的帶頭作用下，電池供電的飛機，尤其是短途旅行，將在未來幾年內(nèi)成為現(xiàn)實。
reality形容詞形式：realistic [?ri:??l?st?k] adj. 現(xiàn)實的
【真句】The mre understandable the stry, the less realistic it is.【2015四川閱讀】故事約容易被理解就越不現(xiàn)實。
realize [?r??la?z] v. 意識到；實現(xiàn)
【真句】Cming ut f this experience, I realize it is k t be different frm thers and t study things like classics, art histry and ther majrs ffered in the Cllege f Humanities（人文學(xué)科）!【2019.3天津】從這次經(jīng)歷中，我意識到與別人不同，學(xué)習(xí)古典文學(xué)、藝術(shù)史和人文學(xué)院提供的其他專業(yè)是可以的。
【真句】It tk her a mment t realize that I was giving her the flwers I had just purchased.【2014浙江閱讀】過了會她才意識到我給了她我剛買的花。
realize ne’s dream= make ne’s dream a reality
【真句】I decided t realize my dream.【2015北京閱讀】我決定實現(xiàn)我的夢想。
realize的名詞形式：realizatin n. 意識；實現(xiàn)
reasn [?ri?zn] n. 原因，理由；理智；道理；v. 推理，推斷
【真句】We have every reasn t believe that the 2013 Beijing Olympic Games will be a success.【2015江蘇】我們有充分的理由相信2013北京奧運會將會取得成功。
【真句】One reasn fr her preference fr city life is that she can have easy access t places like shps and restaurants.【2015上?！克珢鄢鞘猩畹脑蛑痪褪撬梢院苋菀壮鋈胂裆痰旰筒宛^等地方
【真句】Yu must learn t cnsult yur feelings and yur reasn befre yu reach any decisin.【2013湖南 】在你做出任何決定之前你必須聽從你的感覺和理智。
【真句】There’s n reasn t be disappinted. As a matter f fact, this culd be rather amusing.【2014浙江 】沒有道理失望，事實上，這是非常有趣的、
【真句】“Dn’t be silly, Ben. If she were a witch, she wuld have turned us int frgs already,” reasned Meg. 【2014江西閱讀】“別傻了，Ben! 如果她是女巫的話她已經(jīng)把我們變成青蛙了！” Ben推斷到。
reasn的形容詞形式：reasnable
reasnable [?ri?z?n?bl] adj. 合理的；理智的；
【真句】Rents were cmparatively reasnable.【2015山東閱讀】相比較而言租金還是合理的。
【真句】Educated peple are reasnable and they lk at facts.【2015安徽任務(wù)型讀寫】受過教育的人士理智的并且他們注重事實。
rebuild [ri??b?ld] vt. 重建
receipt [r??si?t] n. 收據(jù)
receive [r??si?v] v. 收到，得到
【真句】Christpher received a new basketball.【2016北京閱讀】Christpher收到了一個新籃球。
receive與accept的區(qū)別
receive 客觀收到； accept 主觀接受
【真句】He did nt cmprmise easily, but was willing t accept any cnstructive advice fr a wrthy cause. 【2016江蘇】他不輕易妥協(xié)，但是也愿意接受任何有建設(shè)性的建議。
receiver [r??si?v?] n. 電話聽筒
recent [?ri?s?nt] adj. 最近的
【真句】In a recent experiment, cckats were presented with a bx with a nut inside it. 【】在最近的一次實驗中，鳳頭鸚鵡被放在一個盒子里，盒子里有一個堅果。
【真句】A recent study shwed almst tw thirds f parents believed schls shuld d mre t teach pupils abut financial matters.【2014山東閱讀】一個最近的研究表明幾乎三分之二的父母認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該多做點兒事情去教學(xué)生一些關(guān)于金融的東西。
receptin [r??sep?n] n. 歡迎，接待；接待處
【真句】The festival will end with an pen receptin.【2013山東閱讀】節(jié)日最后將會有一個開放的接待。
receptin 的另一名詞形式：receptinist [r??sep??n?st] n. 接待員
【真句】If yu cme by right nw, “the receptinist said, “The dentist will fit yu in.”【2013重慶閱讀】
接待員說:“如果你立刻過來醫(yī)生會安排見你的。”
recipe [?res?p?] n. 食譜；方法，秘訣
When I first learned t ck, I used recipes and turned ut sme tasty dishes.【2015天津閱讀】當(dāng)我第一次學(xué)做飯的時候，我用食譜做出了一些美味的菜肴。
用法：recipe fr sth 某事的方法（秘訣）
Can yu tell us yur recipe fr happiness and a lng life?【2016江蘇】你能告訴我你幸福和長壽的秘訣嗎？
recite [r??sa?t] v. 背誦；列舉
Ask the ther persn t recite and repeat.【2014安徽閱讀】讓另外一個人去背誦并重復(fù)
Recite the answers t pssible questins.【2015湖北】列出潛在問題的答案
recgnize [?rek?ɡna?z] v. 認(rèn)出，辨認(rèn)出；認(rèn)可；承認(rèn)；
Barbara is easy t recgnize as she’s the nly ne f the wmen wh evening dress.【2015全國二】Barbara很容易被認(rèn)出，因為她是唯一一位穿晚裝的人
Alexander tried t get his wrk recgnized in the medical circles.【2015遼寧】Alexander努力使他的作品在醫(yī)學(xué)界得到認(rèn)可
Arthur Miller is universally recgnized as ne f the greatest dramatists f the 20th century.【2015山東閱讀】人們普遍承認(rèn)Arthur Miller是20世紀(jì)最偉大的戲劇家之一。
recgnize的名詞形式：recgnitin n. 承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可
recgnize的形容詞形式：recgnizable adj. 可是別的，易辨認(rèn)的
recmmend [rek??mend] v. 推薦；建議
Eye dctrs recmmend that a child’s first eye exam (shuld) be at the age f six mnths ld.【2013浙江】眼科醫(yī)生建議孩子的第一次眼睛檢查應(yīng)該放在孩子六個月大的時候。
I wuld recmmend an exchange prgram t anyne wh wants t experience freign cultures and 【2013浙江完形】我會推薦一個交換生項目給任何想體驗外國文化的人。
recmmend的名詞形式：recmmendatin n. 推薦
recrd [?rek?d] n. 記錄；唱片 v. 記錄；錄制
Phtjurnalists make an actual recrd f what they see.【2013陜西閱讀】攝影師記者真實記錄了他們所看到的
The crwd cheered wildly at the sight f Liu Xiang, wh was reprted t have brken the wrld recrd in the 110-meter hurdle race.【2015遼寧】據(jù)報道劉翔已經(jīng)打破了110米欄記錄，人們一看到他就歡呼了起來。
D yu mind if I recrd yur lecture?【2013江蘇】您介意我給你的講座錄音嗎？
Fr ne mnth we recrded ur persnal emissins f CO2.【2014福建閱讀】我們記錄了一個月來個人的二氧化碳排放。
recrder [r??k??d?] n. 錄音機
recver [r??k?v?] v. 恢復(fù)；重新獲得，尋回
A Swedish ship that sank in 1628 was recvered frm the prt f Stckhlm.【2006重慶閱讀】
于1628年沉沒的一艘瑞典戰(zhàn)艦在Stckhlm港口被重新找到。
用法：recver frm … 從……中恢復(fù)
Mst peple recver frm fd pisning after a few days f resting and drinking extra water.【2015廣東閱讀】大多數(shù)人休息幾天或喝點水之后就可以從食物中毒當(dāng)中恢復(fù)。
recver 的名詞形式： recvery n. 恢復(fù)，康復(fù)
recreatin [rekr??e??n] n. 消遣，娛樂
TV takes the place f similar srts f recreatin, such as listening t the radi and playing sprts. 【2015廣東閱讀】電視代替了諸如聽音樂和做運動之類的娛樂。
同義詞： pastime n. 消遣，娛樂；entertainment n. 娛樂；leisure n. 消遣，休閑
recreatin 的名詞形式：
recreatinal adj. 消遣的，娛樂的
recycle [ri??sa?kl] v. 回收利用，再利用；重新使用（觀念、文章等）
They recycle their garbage because they care abut the envirnment.【2014重慶閱讀】
As a musician, I am nt interested in hearing recycled versins f the same genre ver and ver. 【2015上海閱讀】作為音樂家，我討厭聽到同一體裁的版本被不斷使用。
rectangle [?rekt??ɡl] n. 長方形 adj. 長方形的
red [red] n. 紅色 adj. 紅色的
redirect [ri?da??rekt] v. 改變方向，改變用途
Often we have a prepared list in mind and wnder, as we listen, hw we can achieve certain desired results t get the cnversatin ver as quickly as pssible r redirected in ways mre satisfactry t us.【2013江西閱讀】當(dāng)我們傾聽的時候我們腦子中有一個準(zhǔn)備好的清單，想知道怎樣獲得想要的結(jié)果去使談話盡可能快的結(jié)束或者使談話朝令我們滿意的方向進行。
reduce [r??dju?s] v. 減少，縮小
Gas emissins have been effectively reduced in develped cuntries.【2016上海閱讀】發(fā)達國家大燃?xì)馀欧乓呀?jīng)有效減少了。
reduce的名詞形式：reductin n. 減少，縮小
同義詞：decrease下降，減少； decline下降，減少；drp下降，減少；fall下降，減少；shrink v. 縮小，減少
refer [r??f??]
用法：refer t 提到，談到；參考，查閱；涉及，關(guān)于
What he referred t in his article was unknwn t the general reader.【2015上海】一般讀者并不知道他在文章中所提到的東西
I am referring t newspaper and magazine ads (attached t this letter) published the week f Nvember 15.【2014江西閱讀】我正在查閱11.15這一周的報紙和雜志上的廣告。
The underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 6 refers t Welty’s stries.【2016全國三閱讀】第六段中的下劃線“them”與Welty的故事有關(guān)。
短語：refer t A as B 把A當(dāng)作B
This typical sleep pattern is usually referred t as the “night wl” schedule f sleep.【2014四川閱讀】
這種典型的睡眠模式通常被當(dāng)作“夜貓子”
refer… t … 把……交給/介紹給……
His head teacher had referred him t me.【2013廣東閱讀】他的班主任把他交給了我
refer的名詞形式: reference [?refr?ns] 參考；查閱
I haven’t gt the reference bk yet, but I’ll have a test n the subject next mnth.【2015江蘇】我還沒有參考書，但是我下個月就要參加這一科目的考試。
referee [ref??ri?] n. 裁判，調(diào)解員
reflect [r??flekt] v. 反映；反射
Withut the frest cver，these areas wuld reflect mre heat int the atmsphere，warming the rest f the wrld.【2014安徽閱讀】如果沒有森林覆蓋，這些地區(qū)將會反射更多的光進入大氣，從而使世界其他地區(qū)更熱。
In every cuntry, cities reflect the values f the culture.【2015安徽閱讀】在每一個國家，城市都可以反映文化的價值觀。
reflect n 思考
All the yung peple in ur grup began t reflect n what it had meant.【2014浙江完形】我們這一組的年青人開始思考它的意義。
reflect的名詞形式：reflectin n. 反思；反映
refrm [r??f??m] v. n. 改革，改進；
Sme schls will have t make adjustments in agreement with the natinal sccer refrm.【2015浙江】一些學(xué)校不得不做出調(diào)整以適應(yīng)全國的足球改革。
refresh [r??fre?] v.使恢復(fù)精力，提神
Sme students ften listen t music during classes t refresh themselves.【2015四川】
許多學(xué)生在課堂上聽音樂提神。
Christie lked refreshed and happy.【2015全國一閱讀】Christie看上去精力充沛、非常開心。
refresh的形容詞形式：refreshing [r??fre???] adj. 消除疲勞的，提神的
refresh的名詞形式：refreshment [r??fre?m?nt] n. 茶點
refrigeratr [r??fr?d??re?t?] n. 冰箱
refuse [r??fju?z] v. 拒絕
用法：refuse t d 拒絕做某事
I refuse t accept the blame fr smething that was smene else’s fault.【2015全國二】我拒絕接受別人的過錯所帶來的責(zé)任。
同義詞：decline t d拒絕做; reject ding 拒絕做; turn dwn
refuse的名詞形式：refusal [r??fju?zl] n. 拒絕
regard [r??ɡɑ?d] v. n. 尊敬；關(guān)心；問候（此時一定要用復(fù)數(shù)）
Aunt Myrtle encuraged me t develp every aspect f my ptential, withut regard fr what was cnsidered practical r pssible fr black females.【2015上海閱讀】Myrtle嬸嬸鼓勵我發(fā)展各方面的潛能，并不關(guān)心被認(rèn)為對于黑人女性是不可能或不切實際的東西。
It is a very high regard usually reserved fr Presidents f the United States. ([閱讀]全國重慶 這是一個通常只為美國總統(tǒng)保留的一個非常高的榮譽。
Best regards 最好的問候【2012山東寫作】
用法：regard… as…把……看作……
What sme peple regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many thers.【2015北京】
一些人當(dāng)作缺點的東西在其他許多人看來卻是優(yōu)點。
with/in regard t 關(guān)于
With regard t the party n July 1st, I shall be pleased t attend.【2013江蘇】關(guān)于7.1的晚會我會很高興參加的
含有“把……看作……”之意的短語：
view… as…；see… as…；take … as…；think f … as…；refer t… as…；cnsider … as…；assume… as…
regarding [r??gɑ:d??] prep. 關(guān)于（此時等于cncerning）
Accrding t a recent research, the mst cmmn argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily rutine tasks.【2014廣東完形】根據(jù)一個最近的研究，父母和青少年之間最常見的爭吵時關(guān)于不整潔以及日常事務(wù)。
regardless [r??ɡɑ?dl?s]
短語：regardless f 不管，不顧
This special schl accepts all disabled students, regardless f educatinal level and backgrund. 【2014 江蘇】這所特殊學(xué)校接受所有的殘疾學(xué)生，不分教育水平或背景
register [?red??st?] v. 登記，注冊n. 登記冊，注冊簿
Three quarters f lrries that failed safety tests were registered verseas.【2014福建閱讀】
四分之三安全測試不合格的大貨車都是在海外注冊的
register作動詞時的名詞形式：registratin [?red???stre??n] 登記，注冊
regret [r??ɡret] v. 后悔；遺憾n. 后悔；遺憾
用法：regret ding sth后悔做某事
He regretted helping the ld man.【2013山東閱讀】他后悔幫助那個老人。
regret t d 最接下來要做的事情表示遺憾
I regret t say the jb has been filled.【高考真句】我要很遺憾的告訴你那個工作已經(jīng)有人做了.
regret的形容詞形式：regretful [r??gretfl] adj. 后悔的，遺憾的
Why did Mary feel regretful?【2015湖南閱讀】為什么瑪麗感到后悔？
regular [?reɡj?l?] adj. 定期的；有規(guī)律的；規(guī)則的；經(jīng)常的；普通的
After years f regular treatment, she finally became healthy.【2016天津完形】在多年的定期治療之后，她最終康復(fù)了。
Dctrs say that exercise is imprtant fr health, but it must be regular exercise.【2015遼寧】
醫(yī)生說鍛煉對健康很重要，但是它必須是有規(guī)律的鍛煉。
He succeeded in entering a regular schl.【2013浙江閱讀】他成功進入一所普通學(xué)校。
The sides f the building aren’t regular.【2014湖北閱讀】大樓的側(cè)面是不規(guī)則的。
If yu walk regularly, it will be gd fr yur heart and bnes.【2014重慶閱讀】如果你經(jīng)常走路，這將對你的心臟和骨頭非常好。
regular custmer 主顧
In the US, Dmin’s Pizza estimates that a regular custmer is wrth mre than $5,000 ver ten years.【2015上海完形】在美國，Dmin’s Pizza估計一個主顧在接下來的10年價值5000美元。
regular的反義詞：irregular 不定期的；不規(guī)律的；不規(guī)則的
regulate [?regjule?t] v. 控制，管理
They regulate a child’s evening TV viewing time.【2015山東閱讀】他們管理孩子晚間看電視的時間。
regulatin [reɡj??le??n] n.規(guī)定，法令，條例；控制，管理；
Car drivers have t bey traffic regulatins.【2012廣東完形】汽車駕駛員必須遵守交通規(guī)定
reject [r??d?ekt] v. 拒絕
If what yur friend cmes up with surprises yu, dn’t reject it immediately.【2013浙江】
如果你想出的東西讓你驚訝，不要立刻拒絕接受它。
reject 的名詞形式：rejectin n. 拒絕
relate [r??le?t] v. 聯(lián)系；與……有聯(lián)系；理解
用法：relate … t … 把……和……聯(lián)系起來
The next stage is t relate the ideas t the jb yu have t d.【2014上海完型】下一步就是把想法和你做的工作聯(lián)系起來。
relate t … 與……有聯(lián)系
The secnd aspect relates t the applicatin f these plicies by departments.【2013全國一閱讀】第二個方面與部門對這些政策的運用有關(guān)系。
relate t理解
I lve technlgy and try t keep up with it s I can relate t my students.【2015北京閱讀】我喜愛科技并且緊跟科技潮流，這樣我可以理解我的學(xué)生。
含有“聯(lián)系”之意的詞：link; assciate; cnnect; tie
relate的名詞形式：relatin; relate的形容詞形式：related
related [r??le?t?d] adj. 相關(guān)的；有聯(lián)系的；
The students are als required t read the passage belw and sme related stries.【2015重慶閱讀】學(xué)生們被要求閱讀下文和相關(guān)故事。
用法：be related t 與……有聯(lián)系
Spelling ability is clsely related t writing ability.【2012天津閱讀】拼寫能力與寫作能力有密切聯(lián)系。
relatin [r??le??n] n. 關(guān)系；聯(lián)系（作聯(lián)系時等同于relatinship）
Thse wh had dne the mst byhd activities were mre likely t have warm relatins with a wide variety f peple. 2016天津閱讀 那些在孩童時期做最多家務(wù)的孩子更有可能與各種類型的人們有良好的關(guān)系。
relatinship [r??le???n??p] n. 聯(lián)系
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?【2016江蘇】說話人之間最有可能是什么聯(lián)系?
relevant [?rel?v?nt] adj. 相關(guān)的
The n-line classrm prvides an innvative relevant and interactive Learning envirnment.【2016江蘇閱讀】這個網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂提供一個創(chuàng)新的、相關(guān)的以及互動的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。
relative [?rel?t?v] n. 親戚；adj. 相對的
He had n children f his wn, and mst f his relative s had passed away.【2013江蘇閱讀】他沒有自己的孩子，并且大多數(shù)親戚都去世了。
In many peple’s pinin, that cmpany, thugh relatively small, is pleasant t deal with.【2015四川】在許多人看來，那家公司雖然相對較小但是相處起來非常愉快。
relax [r??l?ks] v. (使)放松，輕松
Previus studies have als indicated that milk can be excellent fr helping sleep because f the calcium cntent, which helps peple t relax.【2016四川閱讀】之前的研究表明牛奶由于含有鈣，它對于幫助睡眠是極好的，鈣物質(zhì)可以使人們放松。
relax的名詞形式： relaxatin n. 輕松
relax的兩個形容詞形式： relaxing adj. 令人輕松的；relaxed adj.輕松的
It is a time fr relaxatin.【2015全國二閱讀】這是一個放松時間。
Feeling safe and relaxed will help yu t slip int daydreams.【2015北京閱讀】感到安全和放松將會有助于進入夢鄉(xiāng)。
If yu need sme help slwing dwn, turn n relaxing music.【2015全國二閱讀】如果你需要慢下來， 你可以打開令人放松的音樂。
relay [?ri?le?] n.輪換，接力賽 v. 傳遞，傳達
Yu have n idea hw she finished the relay race with her ft wunded s much.【2013福建】
你無法想象她是如何在腳受傷如此之中的情況下完成比賽的。
This suggests that firms that are able t relay clearly their message t the public will be in a ple psitin t attract shppers.【2015福建閱讀】這表明那些能夠向公眾清晰傳遞信息的公司將會處于吸引顧客的有利地位。
rely [r??la?] v. 依靠，依賴
用法：rely n 依靠
It’s unwise t simply rely n technlgy.【2013湖北閱讀】僅僅依靠科技是不明智的
同義詞 depend n; cunt n
rely的形容詞形式：reliable可靠的 ；rely的名詞形式：reliance依靠
reliable [r??la??bl] adj. 可靠的
I have been cnvinced that the print media are usually mre accurate and mre reliable than televisin.【2015浙江】我深信平面媒體比電視更準(zhǔn)確可靠
同義詞：dependable adj. 可靠的
reliance [r??la??ns] n. 依靠，依賴
By allwing these grups t build reliance n each ther, larger rganizatins can be built up.【2015上海閱讀】通過允許這些組織相互依賴，更大的組織可以被建立。
同義詞：n. 依靠，依賴 dependence
relieve [r??li:v] v. 緩解，減輕
The authr calls n us t act nw s as t relieve the glbal fd shrtage.【2013上海閱讀】
作者號召我們現(xiàn)在就采取行動去緩解全球食物危機。
relieve的形容詞形式：relieved adj. 寬慰的，不再憂慮的
relieve的名詞形式：relief n. 減輕，緩解；寬慰，寬心
relieved [r??li:vd] adj. 寬慰的，不再憂慮的
Relieved , Mary made them a snack and sent them back t bed.【2015江西完形】瑪麗感到很寬慰，給他們做了小吃然后送他們?nèi)ニX。
relief [r??li?f] n. 減輕，緩解；寬慰，寬心
It culd be anything-gardening, cking, music, sprts but whatever it is, make sure it's a relief frm daily stress rather than anther thing t wrry abut.【2016全國二語法填空】這可以是諸如園藝、做飯或體育，但是不管是什么，一定要確保他緩解壓力而不是另一個需要擔(dān)心的事情。
“Yu’ll really need that fishing break t help yu recver,” laughed his mther with relief.【2015江西】 “你真地需要釣魚期間的休息去幫助你恢復(fù)”，媽媽寬慰地笑了。
religin [r??l?d??n] n. 宗教
The debate between science and religin cntinues t be heated.【2013陜西閱讀】
宗教和科學(xué)之間的辯論仍然很激烈。
religin的形容詞形式：religius [r??l?d??s] adj. 宗教的
Fr many natins, blue is a symbl f prtectin and religius beliefs.【2012安徽閱讀】對于許多國家而言，藍色是保護和宗教信仰的標(biāo)志。
易混詞:regin 地區(qū)
remain [r??me?n] v 繼續(xù)，依然；停留，留下；仍然是
They can be trained t remain calm in nisy and crwded places.【2015天津回答問題】
通過訓(xùn)練，在喧鬧和擁擠的地方他們依然可以很安靜
After queuing fr hurs, many turists can remain in frnt f the painting nly fr 15 secnds at mst. 【2012重慶閱讀】排了幾個小時隊之后，許多游客最多只能在畫面前停留15分鐘
But hw t prtect ur eyesight still remains a questin amng us students.【2015天津?qū)懽鳌?br>但是如何保護我們的視力仍然在我們學(xué)生當(dāng)中仍然是一個問題。
remain t d尚待
It remains t be seen whether the newly frmed cmmittee’s plicy can be put int practice.【2013陜西】新形成的委員會政策是否可以被實施尚待觀察。
remains [r??me?nz] n. 剩余物；遺跡，遺體
Climbing t the McKenney Cne, peple will see a path lined with remains f earlier eruptins.【2013 重慶閱讀】爬McKenney Cne的時候，人們將會發(fā)現(xiàn)路邊排滿了早期火山噴發(fā)的剩余物（火山灰）
Law n human remains needs thrugh discussin, authrities say.【2015上海閱讀】
當(dāng)局認(rèn)為關(guān)于人類遺體的法律需要徹底討論。
remark [r??mɑ:k] n. 言論，意見；v. 談到，說起
I can’t deny that her remarks hurt me.【2015江蘇】我不能否認(rèn)她的言論傷害了我。
As we flew hme ver Britain, bth f us remarked hw green everything lked.【2012湖北閱讀】
當(dāng)我們飛回家的時候，我們都談到眼前的一切都很陌生。
remember [r??memb?] v. 記得，想起；記?。患o(jì)念，悼念
Althugh I was then t yung t understand the meaning f the film, I remember my family was mved t tears.【2016上?！侩m然當(dāng)時我年幼，不理解這部電影的含義，但我記得我的家人都感動得落淚了。
I can't remember thse grammar rules! 【2014福建】我記不住這些語法規(guī)則
Many peple in China will remember Cnfucius n his special day.【2012遼寧閱讀】
許多中國人將在他那特殊的一天紀(jì)念孔子
用法：remember t d 記得要做某事
Always remember t put such dangerus things as knives ut f children’s reach.【2015四川】一定要記得把諸如刀子之類的危險東西放在孩子夠不著的地方。
remember ding 記得做過某事
I remember feeling small and frightened.【2015全國一完形】我記得當(dāng)時很渺小、很害怕。
remind [r??ma?nd] v 提醒；使想起
用法：remind sb t d sth 提醒某人去做某事
It reminds ne t take medicine n time.【2015湖北】它提醒人們按時吃藥。
remind sb f/abut sth 提醒某人某事
She was reminded f the day they flew kites.【2015浙江閱讀】這使她想起了他們一起放風(fēng)箏的日子。
remind的名詞形式：reminder n. 起提醒作用的東西
The necklace was arund my neck, a warm reminder f human kindness.【2015上海語法與詞匯】項鏈掛在我的脖子上，時刻提醒著我人類的友善。
remte [r??m??t] adj. 遙遠的
As he wrks in a remte area, he visits his parents nly ccasinally.【2013湖北】因為他住在遙遠的地區(qū)，他只是偶爾看看父母。
remte cntrl 遙控器
remve [r??mu?v] v. 移走，搬走，移除
His father’s letter remved his fear f failing his parents.【2015安徽閱讀】父親的來信去除了他讓其父母失望的恐懼。
rent [rent] v. 租用；出租 n. 租金
Where can yu put an advertisement t rent ut a rm during a big event? 【2015四川閱讀】在大型賽事期間你在哪里做廣告可以出租房屋?
Wrking at night needed lights, s I rented a machine t prduce electricity fr the site.【2015江蘇完形】在晚上工作需要電，所以為工地租了一個發(fā)電的機器。
辨析：rent 與 hire都有租用的意思，基本可以替換，但是表達“租車”時只能用hire；另外hire還有“雇傭（人）”的意思
Yu’ll find taxis waiting at the bus statin which yu can hire t reach yur hst family.【2015上?！吭诠卉囌灸憧梢哉业匠鲎廛?，你可以租出租車到達你的主人家。
Sphia and her supprters ffered t hire teachers a medical schl.【2012湖北閱讀】Sphia和她的支持者主動提出為醫(yī)學(xué)院雇傭老師。
repair [r??pe?] n. vt 修理
repeat [r??pe?] vt. 重復(fù)
I was determined nt t repeat their mistakes.【2015陜西閱讀】我決定不再重新犯他們的錯誤。
repeat的形容詞形式：repetitive [r??pet?t?v] adj. 重復(fù)（乏味）的
Anything will becme bring if yu d it repetitively.【2014重慶閱讀】如果你重復(fù)做某件事，任何事都會變得無聊。
repeat的名詞形式：repetitin [?rep??t??n] n. 重復(fù)
Everything, frm clthes t drinks, was prmted with clever methds such as repetitin f the firm’s name r prduct, wrds rganized in eye-catching patterns, the use f pretty pictures and expressins easy t remember.【2015全國一閱讀】從衣服到飲料，每一件東西都被用聰明的方式促銷：重復(fù)公司的名字或其產(chǎn)品、組織吸引眼球的語言、使用華麗的文字以及容易記憶的短語。
replace [r??ple?s] v. 取代，代替，替換；
The huse I grew up in has been taken dwn and replaced by an ffice building.【2014江西】
我小時候住的房子被推到了并被一座辦公大樓替換了。
用法：replace A with B 用B替換A
It is still under discussin whether the ld bus statin shuld be replaced with a mdern htel r nt. 【2015重慶】這所新的辦公大樓是否應(yīng)該被現(xiàn)代賓館取代仍在討論當(dāng)中。
replace的名詞形式：replacement n. 代替
同義詞：take the place f 代替；substitute v. 代替，n. 替代品，替代者
reply [r??pla?] v. n. 回答，回復(fù)
Yur timely reply will be highly appreciated.【2013廣東 信息匹配】非常感謝你的及時回復(fù)。
用法：reply t 回答……
Yu may reply t a lng e-mail briefly.【2015山東閱讀】你可以簡短地回復(fù)一封長的電子郵件。
What surprised the children mst when they received letters in reply frm Santa Claus every year? 【2012浙江閱讀】當(dāng)孩子們每年都收到圣誕老人的來信時他們最驚訝的是什么？
同義詞：respnd v. 回答，回復(fù)；respnse n. 回答，回復(fù)
reprt [r??p??t] n. v. 報道，報告
reprter [r??p??t?] n. 記者 同義詞jurnalist n. 記者
represent [repr??zent] vt. 代表；相當(dāng)于，意味著
T the Egyptians, green was a clr that represented the hpe and jy f spring.【2012安徽閱讀】
對埃及人而言，綠色代表春天的希望和喜悅。
Althugh the elderly represent abut 13% f the US ppulatin, thse aged 65 and ver accunt fr the cnsumptin f ne third f all drugs.【2015上海閱讀】盡管老年人只相當(dāng)于13%的美國人口，但是那些65歲及以上的老人占據(jù)三分之一的藥品消費市場。
represent的兩個名詞形式：representatin; representative
representative [repr??zent?t?v] n. 代表（人）
What did Naplen expect the Russian representative t d? [閱讀]2013廣東 拿破侖希望俄國代表做什么？
representatin [?repr?zen?te??n] n. 代表（物）
“Strm at Sea”, a shrt pem written arund 700, is generally regarded as ne f mankind’s earliest artistic representatins f the Atlantic.【2013重慶閱】寫于大約700年的“Strm at Sea”通常被視為人類最早的大西洋藝術(shù)作品代表。
republic [r??p?bl?k] n. 共和國
reputatin [repj??te??n] n. 名譽，名聲
She devted herself t her research entirely and it earned her a gd reputatin in her field.【2015湖北】她完全致力于她的研究當(dāng)中，這給她在其領(lǐng)域里帶來了好的名聲。
同義詞：fame
request [r??kwest] n. 要求，請求 （~fr）；v. 要求，請求
The respnse t her request fr help was very huge.【2013山東閱讀】對于她請求幫助的反應(yīng)非常大
用法：request sb t d sth
The teacher requested her students t finish their usual questins.【2014湖南閱讀】老師要求學(xué)生完成他們通常的問題。
require [r??kwa??] vt. 需要；要求
The law in almst all states used t require stres t clse n Sunday.【2014湖北閱讀】幾乎所有州的法律都要求商店在周日關(guān)門
They require a lt f investment.【2013全國一閱讀】他們需要大量的投資
require 的名詞形式：requirement [r??kwa??m?nt] n.需要；要求
rescue [?reskju?] vt. 營救,援救 n. 營救，救援
The rescue happened n the day befre he left fr France.【2015陜西閱讀】營救發(fā)生在他去法國之前。
用法：rescue sb/sth frm sb/sth 把……從……救出來
My wrk is t rescue man frm the elephants, and t keep the elephants safe frm man.【2015上海閱讀】我的工作是將人們從大象那里解救出來并且使人們和大象保持安全的距離。
research [r??s??t?] n. v. 研究
The research lacks slid evidence, and therefre, its cnclusins are dubtful.【2012浙江】
研究缺乏確鑿的證據(jù)，因此他的結(jié)論是令人懷疑的。
research的另一名詞形式：researcher n. 研究者
resemble [r??zembl] v. 像
There is a metal lamp that resembles a pair f shes.【2012安徽閱讀】有一雙像鞋子的燈。
like表“像”之意時是介詞
Yu are nt like a kid beying instructins any mre.【2012江西閱讀】你不再像是一個聽話的孩子了。
reserve [r??z??v] v. 預(yù)定；保留，留出；n. 保護區(qū)
We were tld that ur rms hadn’t been reserved fr that week.【2014廣東語法填空】我們被告知那周我們的房子沒有被預(yù)定。
We will nly be able t reserve the pl fr ne hur.【2015福建閱讀】游泳池只能保留一個小時
This castal area was named a natinal wildlife reserve last year.【2015湖南】該海岸去年被命名為國家自然保護區(qū)。
reserve作動詞時的名詞形式：reservatin [rez??ve??n]n. 預(yù)定
We had made ur reservatin six mnths earlier.【2014廣東單詞填空】六個月之前我們就預(yù)定了。
reserve的形容詞形式：reserved [r??z??vd]adj. 含蓄的，內(nèi)斂的
resign [r??za?n] vi. 辭職，放棄
I believe that as sn as I was ffered a gd psitin, I wuld resign at nce.【2014上海閱讀】
我認(rèn)為我一得到一個好的職位我就立刻辭掉現(xiàn)有的崗位。
resign的名詞形式：resignatin[?rez?g?ne??n]辭職，放棄
resist [r??z?st] v. 抵擋，忍??；抵抗
Once we realize this, we will be much better able t resist diet prducts.【2013北京閱讀】
一旦我們意識到這點我們就能更好地抵擋減肥產(chǎn)品的誘惑
It has the ability t defend itself and resist new drugs.【2015廣東閱讀】
它有能力保護自己去抵抗新藥。
resist的名詞形式：resistance；resist的形容詞形式：resistant
resistance [r??z?st?ns] n.抵擋，抵抗
Male hrmnes help build up the bdy's resistance t stress.【2012上海閱讀】男性荷爾蒙有助于增強身體對壓力的抵抗
resistant [r??z?st?nt] adj.有抵抗力的，抵制的
Amng prducts are special windws that are resistant t dirt and water.【2015上海完形】在這些產(chǎn)品中有一款抗臟防水的特殊窗戶。
respect [r??spekt] vt. n. 尊敬，尊重
Peple shuld respect each ther.【2013北京閱讀】人們應(yīng)該互相尊重
Friendship is built upn respect fr each ther.【2014浙江閱讀】友誼建立在互相尊重基礎(chǔ)之上。
respnd [r??spekt] v. 反應(yīng)；回答，回復(fù)
用法：respnd t…反應(yīng)；回答，回復(fù)
Knwing basic first-aid techniques will help yu respnd quickly t emergencies.【2013福建閱讀】
知道基本的急救技能可以幫助你對緊急情況快速做出反應(yīng)。
They respnd t users mre slwly.【2015天津閱讀】他們對用戶的反應(yīng)更慢。
respnd的名詞形式：respnse [r??sp?ns]反應(yīng)；回答，回復(fù)
respnsible [r??sp?ns?bl] adj. 負(fù)責(zé)的，有責(zé)任心的
We were all deeply mved and prud f having such a respnsible teacher. [寫作]2015北京 有這樣一位負(fù)責(zé)任心的老師我們感到感動和驕傲。
用法：be respnsible fr對……負(fù)責(zé)；是……的原因
Wh shuld be respnsible fr the accident? 【2013福建】誰應(yīng)該承擔(dān)該事故的責(zé)任？
Human activity is nt respnsible fr all water shrtages.【2013安徽】人類活動不是所有水短缺的原因
respnsible的反義詞：irrespnsible adj. 不負(fù)責(zé)任的
respnsible的名詞形式：respnsibility責(zé)任
respnsibility [r?sp?ns??b?l?t?] n. 責(zé)任
Crprate scial respnsibility is nw seen as a mainstream.【2014上海閱讀】公司的社會責(zé)任被視為主流。
用法：(take) respnsibility fr (ding) sth 對……負(fù)責(zé)
Taking respnsibility fr smething that went wrng is a mark f great maturity.【2015天津閱讀】
對錯誤負(fù)責(zé)是成熟的標(biāo)志。
rest [rest] n. 休息v. 休息
Sme peple feel guilty when taking time t rest.【2013湖北閱讀】一些人當(dāng)他們休息的時候會感到內(nèi)疚。
rest ne’s feet/legs/eyes 歇歇腿/腳
I chse t rest my legs in Liverpl’s famus Philharmnic pub.【2014重慶閱讀】我選擇在利物浦著名的Philharmnic酒吧歇歇腳。
the rest(f) (……的) 剩余部分
The plice fficers in ur city wrk hard s that the rest f us can live a safe life.【2015上?！?br>為了讓我們過上安全的生活，城市里的警察努力工作
take/have a rest休息 (此時等同于take/have a break)
Hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade f trees.【2015福建閱讀】徒步旅行的學(xué)生可以定期在樹底下休息。
restaurant [?rest?r?nt] n.飯館, 飯店
restrictin [r??str?k??n] n.限制
The biggest restrictin n ur resurces is the number f hurs we can devte t smething.【2014江蘇閱讀】我們資源的最大的限制就是我們可以投入時間的數(shù)量。
restrict 的動詞形式：restrict [r??str?kt]v. 限制
result [r??z?lt] n. 結(jié)果
I just can’t stp wrrying abut the result f the jb interview.【2013天津】
我總是不停地?fù)?dān)心工作面試的結(jié)果。
短語：as a result 結(jié)果
As a result, humans develped a range f character types that still exists tday.【2016北京七選五】結(jié)果，人類發(fā)展了一系列性格，這些性格今天依然存在。
as a result f 由于
As a result f the serius fld, tw-thirds f the buildings need repairing in the area.【2015陜西】由于嚴(yán)重的洪水，該地區(qū)2/3的建筑需要被修補。
result frm由于
Cuntless mre animal deaths result frm the use f artificial lighting.【2013天津閱讀】無數(shù)動物的死亡都是由于人造燈的使用。
result in 導(dǎo)致
In Texas, farmers’ veruse f irrigatin water has resulted in a 25% reductin f the water stres. 【2015安徽閱讀】在德克薩斯，農(nóng)民過渡使用灌溉水導(dǎo)致儲蓄水減少了25%。
retell [ri??tel] v. 復(fù)述
The teacher stressed again that the students shuld nt leave ut any imprtant details while retelling the stry.【2013湖北】老師再次強調(diào)學(xué)生們在復(fù)述故事的時候不要遺漏任何重要信息。
retire [r??ta??] v. 退休
Nt until he retired frm teaching three years ag did he cnsider having a hliday abrad.【2012遼寧】直到三年前從教師崗位退休他才考慮去國外度假。
retire 的名詞形式：retirement [r??ta??rm?nt] n.退休
return [r??t??n] v. 回來，回去；退還，放回；回報 n. 回來，回去；退還，放回；收益；
I tk the suitcase t the car, and then returned t help the wman.【2013北京閱讀】我將箱子送到車?yán)?，然后回去幫助那位女士?br>I am afraid I can’t return the bk t yu befre Friday.【2013重慶】恐怕在星期五之前我不能把書還給你
They dn’t need t return the favr because I’m ttally uninterested in their things.【2015福建單詞拼寫】他們不需要回報我的恩惠，因為我對他們的事情完全不感興趣。
We lk t maximize the return we get n ur investment f time.【2014江蘇閱讀】
我們尋求最大化時間的投資所帶來的收益
The return f a wallet can indicate ne’s hnesty.【2014重慶閱讀】退還錢包可以表明一個人很誠實。
短語：return t繼續(xù)做，重新做
Wind pwer is an ancient surce f energy t which we may return in the near future.【2015上?！匡L(fēng)能是一種古老的能源，在不遠的將來我們將會重新使用。
in return 作為回報，作為報酬
In return, hwever, this passage will help yu t think like an ecnmist.【2014江蘇閱讀】作為回報這本書將會幫助你像經(jīng)濟學(xué)家一樣思考。
reuse [ri??ju?z] vt. 重新使用
Envirnment-friendly shpping bags can be reused.【2013安徽寫作】環(huán)保購物袋可以被重新使用。
review [r??vju?] v. 檢查，審查；評論；復(fù)習(xí)；回顧 n.檢查，審查；評論
The plice fficers decided t cnduct a thrugh and cmprehensive review f the case.【2015江蘇】警察決定對該案件實施一個徹底的和全面的檢查。
They are happy t review the publishers’ pinins.【2014遼寧閱讀】他們樂于評論出版商的觀點。
They review befre exams.【2014廣東】他們在考試之前復(fù)習(xí)。
Peple review the past with great regret.【2014江西閱讀】人們充滿悔意地回顧過去。
In ne review f the research, scientists fund that peple expsed t high levels f pllutants were up t 5% mre likely t suffer a heart attack.【2012陜西閱讀】科學(xué)家在一份研究的審查中發(fā)現(xiàn)暴露于污染物的人們心臟病發(fā)作的的可能性高達5%。
His first nvel has received gd reviews since it came ut last mnth.【2015陜西】
自從上個月出版以來，他的第一部小說收到了好的評論。
revisin [r??v??n] n. 復(fù)習(xí)，修改（版）
Hwever, dn't make the mistake f skipping the revisin stage.【2015上海完形】但是，不要犯略過修改階段這一錯誤。
revisin的動詞形式：revise [r??va?z] v. 復(fù)習(xí)，修改
The Ministry f Justice has s far failed t revise the law.【2015上海閱讀】司法部到目前為止都沒有修改這項法律。
revlutin [rev??lu??n] n. 革命
The Industrial Revlutin has brken this balance between the city and the cuntry.【2013北京閱讀】
工業(yè)革命打破了鄉(xiāng)村和城市之間的平衡。
易混詞：evlutin n. 進化
reward [r??w??d] n. v. 獎賞，酬謝 n. 獎賞
The students have been wrking hard n their lessns and their effrts will be rewarded with success in the end.【2016北京】那些學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上一直努力工作，他們的努力最后一定獲得成功
Peter gave the girl $300 as a reward.【2015廣東閱讀】彼得給了那個小女孩300美元作為酬謝。
reward的形容詞形式：rewarding adj. 值得做的，有意義的
The last twenty years has been ne f the mst rewarding parts f ur lives.【2016四川閱讀】過去的20年是我們生活中最有意義的一部分之一。
rewind [ri??wa?nd] v. 回轉(zhuǎn)（磁帶等）
rewrite [ri??ra?t] vt. 重寫
rhyme [ra?m] n. v. 押韻
rice [ra?s] n. 稻米；米飯
rich [r?t?] adj. 有錢的；豐富的
短語：be rich in 富含……
It was rich in nutritin and tasted nice.【2013全國一閱讀】它富含營養(yǎng)并且嘗起來非常好。
rid [r?d] v. 使擺脫掉
These men g ut after dangerus animals like tigers, even if they say they nly d it t rid the cuntryside f a threat.【2015北京閱讀】這些人們外出追趕像老虎這樣的危險動物，即便他們說這么做只是為了使鄉(xiāng)村擺脫威脅。
短語：get rid f 擺脫
Secnd, g utdrs and play games with yur friends as physical exercise is an effective way t get rid f anger.【2014安徽閱讀】其次，和朋友出去做游戲作為繩梯鍛煉是擺脫憤怒的有效方式。
riddle [?r?dl] n. 謎(語)
ridiculus [r??d?kj?l?s] adj. 荒謬的
It seems ridiculus t the writer that expensive watches with unnecessary functins still sell.【2014湖北閱讀】作者認(rèn)為帶有不必要功能的昂貴手表還能賣得出去覺得很荒謬。
同義詞 absurd
ride [ra?d] v.騎(馬、自行車等)；乘坐；n. 騎；乘坐；（乘車的）旅行
Trevr had t get up early t ride his bike fur kilmeters away frm hme t wrk.【2015全國一閱讀】Trevr不得不起早，然后騎四公里的自行車去工作。
Mark ffered t ride the bus with Susan each mrning and evening until she culd manage it by herself.【2015湖北完形】Mark主動提出和Susan每天早上一起乘公交車去上班知道Susan可以獨自乘公交。
It was nly a 15-minute ride hme.【2015江西完形】騎自行車只要15分鐘就到家了。
Little physical space has made the elevatr ride different frm ther life experiences?【2014湖北閱讀】狹小的物理空間使乘坐電梯與其它生活經(jīng)歷不一樣。
Any kind f bat ride seemed t give him pleasure.【2013浙江完形】任何一種乘船旅行都會讓他很開心。
短語：give sb a ride/lift 讓某人搭便車
He gave the girl a ride back hme.【2013陜西閱讀】他讓小女孩搭便車回家。
right [ra?t] adj.正確的；右邊的；合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?n. 權(quán)利；右邊；adv. 恰恰，就在；正確地
Given he right kind f training, these teenage sccer players may ne day grw int internatinal stars.【2014江西】只要給予恰當(dāng)?shù)挠?xùn)練這些青年足球運動員將來有一天會成長為國際巨星。
I was almst kncked dwn recently by a cyclist riding n the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next t him.【2015湖南閱讀】我?guī)缀醣灰粋€在人行道上騎自行車的人撞到了，當(dāng)時他旁邊恰好有一個自行車道。
Her mtivatin fr writing was a desire fr wmen t get the right t higher educatin.【2014湖北】她創(chuàng)作的目的是渴望女性得到接受高等教育的權(quán)利。
right nw 立刻，馬上 同義詞 right away
I’ll turn it dwn right nw.【2014重慶】我會立刻把它關(guān)掉。
ring [r??] v. （鐘、鈴等）響；打電話 n. 電話，鈴聲 n. 環(huán)形物（如環(huán)、圈、戒指等）
ring-rad n. 環(huán)形公路
rigid [?r?d??d] adj. 僵化的，僵硬的，死板的
The IQ scres f babies wh are fed n demand are fur t five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable.【2012廣東閱讀】按需喂養(yǎng)的嬰兒的智商比按照死板的時間表喂養(yǎng)的嬰兒的智商高死到五個百分點。
ripe [ra?p] adj. 成熟的，熟的
A device like this culd als be used t identify fruits that are perfectly ripe and ready t pick and eat.【2014浙江閱讀】一個像這樣的裝置可以識別那些成熟的可以宅吃的水果。
ripe的動詞形式：ripen [?ra?p?n] v. 成熟
rise [ra?z] v. 上升，增加
The manager believes prices will nt rise by mre than anther fur percent.【2013四川】經(jīng)理認(rèn)為價格增長將不會超過4個百分點。
risk [r?sk] n. 風(fēng)險，危險v. 冒……的危險
Simn decided t risk his life and try t lwer Je dwn the muntain n a rpe.【2014全國二完形】 Simn決定冒著生命的奉獻并試圖用繩子將Je送下山。
短語：take risks 冒風(fēng)險
Scientists say that yur willingness t take risks increases during yur teenage years.【2016北京七選五閱讀】科學(xué)家說你冒風(fēng)險的醫(yī)院在情感少年時期會增加。
at risk 處于危險
Lack f sleep culd put the birds' health at risk.【2015四川閱讀】缺乏睡眠會使鳥兒處于風(fēng)險中。
risk的形容詞形式：risky [r?sk?]adj. 有風(fēng)險的
It is risk y but beneficial.【2014重慶閱讀】他們說這是有風(fēng)險的但是有益的。
river [?r?v?] n. 江；河
rad [r??d] n. 路
rast [r??st] v. 烤（肉）
rb [r?b] v. 搶劫；剝奪
用法：rb sb f sth 搶某人的……；剝奪某人的……
The wman was rbbed f her handbag.【2012福建閱讀】那位女士的手提袋被搶了
It can rb yu f yur self-cnfidence if yu dn’t d it.【2013遼寧閱讀】如果你不做的話她會剝奪你的自信心。
rbt [?r??b?t] n. 機器人
rck [r?k] n.巖石，搖滾vt. 搖,搖晃
rcket n. 火箭
rle [r??l] n. 角色；作用
Architects play a mre imprtant rle than builders.【2016北京閱讀】建筑師扮演比建房人更重要的角色
用法：have/play a rle in (ding) sth 在（做）某事中扮演角色。
Fd als plays an imprtant rle in many New Year celebratins.【2015安徽閱讀】食物在新年慶祝中扮演重要角色。
rll [r??l] v. 滾動, 打滾 n. 面包圈; 卷狀物
rller [?r??l?]n. 滾筒
rller skatingn 滑旱冰
rf [ru?f] n. 屋頂
rm [r?m] n. 房間；空間
The living rm was large enugh fr their pian.【2015北京閱讀】臥室足夠放一個鋼琴。
Fr many cities in the wrld, there is n rm t spread ur further, f which New Yrk is an example. 【2013四川】對于世界上的許多城市而言，它們沒有進一步拓展空間，紐約就是一個例子。
短語：make rm fr= make a space fr為……騰出空間
Cmmunicatin is making a space fr discussin.【2015山東完形】交流為討論騰出空間。
rster [?ru?st?] n. (美)公雞
rt [ru?t] n. 根；根源 ；起源
We need t get t the rt f the prblem befre we can slve it.【2015天津】在我們解決問題之前我們必須找到問題的根源。
This suggests that British attitudes twards accent have deep rts and are based n class prejudice.【2015廣東閱讀】這表明英國對于口音的態(tài)度有很長的起源并且是基于種族偏見的。
用法：be rted in 起源于……；植根于
Austen's ppularity is rted in her intelligence.【2013福建閱讀】Austen的受歡迎起源于他的智慧。
Much f this is rted in very early childhd experiences.【2014天津閱讀】許多東西植根于童年的經(jīng)歷。
rpe [r??p] n. 繩，索
rse [r??z] n. 玫瑰花
rt [r?t] v. 爛; 腐敗
rugh [r?f] adj. 粗糙的；艱難的；粗略的，大致的
He sped dwn the rugh rad.【2015江西閱讀】他快速通過那個粗糙的道路。
She fund writing helped her get thrugh the rugh days.【2015全國二閱讀】她發(fā)現(xiàn)寫作有助于他度過艱難時光。
I dn't understand what the engineer means, but I’ve gt rugh idea f the prject plan.【2014浙江】我不知道那個工程師的意思，但是我大致知道那個項目計劃的大致想法。
rund [ra?nd] adv.轉(zhuǎn)過來 prep.環(huán)繞一周，圍著 adj. 圓的
rutine [ru??ti?n] n. 常規(guī)，慣例；例行公事
N part f my ld rutine remained.【2015浙江閱讀】我的一些老的習(xí)慣仍然保留下來了。
On mst days, mums started their rutine wrk at 7am and finished at arund 11pm.【2015四川閱讀】
在大多數(shù)日子里，媽媽們在早晨7點開始他們的例行公事并于大約晚上9點結(jié)束。
rw [r??] n. 排, 行 v. 劃船
ryal [?r???l] adj. 皇家的，王室的，
rubber [?r?b?] n. 橡膠
rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾； 廢物
rude [ru?d] adj. 無理的, 粗魯?shù)?
I think I was a bit rude t yu.【2015天津】我覺得我對你有一點小粗魯。
rude的名詞形式: rudeness 無禮，粗魯
rugby [?r?ɡb?] n. 橄欖球
ruin [?ru??n] v. 毀壞，毀滅 n. 廢墟，遺跡
When they returned t Rckaway the next day, they fund their neighbrhd in ruins.【2016北京閱讀】當(dāng)他們第二天回到Rckaway的時候，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的社區(qū)已經(jīng)是廢墟了
A heavy rain ruined the dinner.【2016新課標(biāo)三】一場大雨毀滅了晚餐。
rule [ru?l] n. 規(guī)則；規(guī)定；統(tǒng)治；v. 統(tǒng)治；控制；規(guī)定
Children may learn the rules f language by repeating their wn experiments.【2016浙江閱讀】孩子也許通過重復(fù)他們自己的實驗的方法來學(xué)習(xí)語言規(guī)則。
The schl rules state that n child shall be allwed ut f the schl during the day, unless accmpanied by an adult.【2015山東】那個學(xué)校的規(guī)則規(guī)定除非有成年人陪伴否則不允許出校。
The lwer classes might be ruled by the upper classes.【2015江西閱讀】下層階級可能被上層階級統(tǒng)治。
rule作動詞時的名詞形式：ruler [?ru?l?] n. 統(tǒng)治者
The prblems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried t cnquer Ireland.【2015安徽閱讀】問題出現(xiàn)于16世紀(jì)，當(dāng)時的英國統(tǒng)治者試圖征服愛爾蘭。
run [r?n] v. n. 跑；運營，經(jīng)營；組織，管理
Always keep in mind that yur main task is t get this cmpany running smthly.【2015湖南閱讀】永遠牢記你的主要任務(wù)是使這個公司持續(xù)運營。
Mdy faces retirement in three years, when he hpes t run the fundatin full-time.【2015天津完形】 Mdy三個月后面臨退休，到那個時候他希望自己可以全職管理這個基金會。
短語：in the lng/shrt run/term 從長遠來看
Hwever, in the lng run what is really effective wuld be the sharing f knwledge.【2013江西閱讀】然而，從長遠來看真正有效的是分享知識。
run ff 跑掉
I fught the urge t run ff the stage.【2015山東完形】我克制了遠離舞臺的沖動。
run ver 碾壓
Many times, Peter and thers witnessed squirrels being run ver.【2012山東閱讀】很多次，Peter和其他人看到了松鼠被碾壓了。
run arund 嬉戲
He als admitted that he had enjyed making her run arund and saw it as a game.【2014湖北閱讀】
他也承認(rèn)他很享受嬉戲并且把它看作一種游戲。
run int 偶遇，遇到（困難或麻煩）；撞上；
A car ran int a lrry.【2015福建】汽車撞上了卡車
As high schl students, we run int ne difficulty after anther in the prcess f learning.【2015安徽寫作】作為高中生，我們在學(xué)習(xí)中會遇到一個又一個問題。
run away逃跑；逃避
When I was 8 years ld, I nce decided t run away frm hme.【2013湖南完形】當(dāng)我8歲的時候，我曾今決定遠離家。
Yu can’t run away frm yur respnsibilities.【2012江蘇】你不能逃避責(zé)任。
run after追趕
When he was running after his brther, the by lst his balance and had a bad fall.【2015湖北】 當(dāng)他追趕他的哥哥的時候，他失去了平衡并且摔倒了。
run ut (f) 用光，用盡
The UK is running ut f areas fr burying this unnecessary waste.【2015山東閱讀】英國即將用光埋藏這些不必要的垃圾的地方。
注意 use up也有用光的意思，但是use up是及物動詞短語，run ut是不及物動詞短語所以
錢用光了 我們用光了錢
Mney runs ut. We run ut f mney
Mney is used up. We use up mney
run的兩個名詞形式：runner [?r?n?] n. 賽跑者；操作者 ；running [?r?n??] n. 跑步
rush [r??] v. 沖，奔跑；倉促行事 n. 匆忙時期；匆忙
When she was abut t speak, a student rushed in and pushed her aside!【2015廣東閱讀】當(dāng)他準(zhǔn)備說話的時候，一個學(xué)生沖了進來然后把她推到一邊。
The relaxing music makes yu less likely t rush thrugh a meal.【2015全國二閱讀】輕松音樂使你吃飯的時候不會匆忙。
Parking in the rush hur is very difficult.【2015廣東】
There’s really n rush.【2014四川閱讀】沒有必要著急。
短語：rush t d 趕忙做某事
Ben did nt rush t help Mrs. Tailr.【2014江西閱讀】Ben 不著急著幫Tailr女士。
rush…t…把……急送到……
Kruger was rushed t the hspital.【2012遼寧完形】Kruger被急急忙忙地送往醫(yī)院。
rush hur早高峰，晚高峰
Is it pssible that annying rush hur traffic culd becme a surce f renewable energy?【2015浙江閱讀】令人惱怒的早晚高峰會成為可再生資源的來源嗎？
高考核心詞匯與練習(xí)---R
1. range n. 批；組；范圍 v. 排列；涉及
（1) It came ____________the range f my visin.該物體進入了我的視野。
（2) —What is the cst f the MP4 here?
—Well, the prices ______ frm $100 t $500.
A. increase B. range C. reach D. different
（3) The exchange prgram between the UK and China may affect varius schls ______ frm kindergarten t high schl.
A. spreading B. lcating C. ranging D. including
2. recgnize v. 認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)
（1) The place has changed beynd ____________(recgnize).
（2) —Oh, it’s yu. I _______ yu.
—I’ve just had my hair cut and I’m wearing new glasses.
A. didn’t recgnize B. hadn’t recgnized
C. haven’t recgnized D. dn’t recgnize
（3) The famus film star wre dark glasses st that n ne wuld ______ him.
A. reach B. recgnize C. realize D. knw
3. recmmend v.建議；勸告；推薦；介紹
（1) I recmmend _________ (g) by subway.
（2) I recmmend the bk _______ all my students.我向我所有的學(xué)生推薦這本書。
（3) The dctr recmmended that yu ______ swim after eating a large meal.
A. wuldn’t B. culdn’t C. needn’t D. shuldn’t
（4) I recmmend ______ an English-Chinese dictinary, which is f great help t yur studies.
A. buying B. bught C. t buy D. be bught
4. recver v. 痊愈；康復(fù)；找回；重新獲得
（1) She sn recvered ___________(she) and went n with his lecture.
（2) He was fired last mnth and he’s still recvering _______ the shck.他上個月被解雇了，但他還沒有從這次打擊中恢復(fù)過來。
（3) Share prices n the Stck Exchange plunged sharplyin the mrning but _____ slightly in the afternn.
A. recvered B. restred C. regained D. retained
（4) The plice _____ the stlen jewelry and returned it t the wner.
A. searched B. hunted C. invented D. recvered
5. reflect v. 映照，反射；仔細(xì)思考
（1) She culd see her face ___________ (reflect) in the water.
（2) She sat ____________(reflect) n hw much had changed since she had bught the farm.
（3) After lng _____________ (reflect) we decided t buy that huse.
（4) The likely reactins f the market need t be ______ befre we act.
A. cnsidered n B. based n C. relied n D. reflected n
（5) Sean’s strng lve fr his cuntry is _____ in his recently published pems.
A. relieved B. reflected C. respnded D. recvered
6. regret v. 遺憾；后悔 n. 遺憾；后悔
（1) He tld me __________ regret that he culd nt cme t the party.他很抱歉地對我說他不能來參加這個聚會了。
（2) Hw I regretted ______ hard at schl, ______ led t the failure in my career!
A. nt t study; which B. nt having studied; that
C. nt having studied; which D. nt t study; that
（3) —Yu were brave enugh t raise bjectins at the meeting.
—Well, nw I regret ______ that.
A. t d B. t be ding C. t have been dne D. having dne
7. relevant a. 重要的；有關(guān)的；相關(guān)的
（1) What yu said is __________ (無關(guān)的) t the matter in hand.
（2) The secretary shuld have all the _____ dcuments ready befre the meeting begins.
A. cncerning B. respecting C. relevant D. regarding
（3) He failed t supply the facts relevant _____ the case in questin.
A. fr B. with C. t D. f
8. remark n. 評論；意見 v. 評論；談?wù)?br>（1) Peple ften remark _________ hw alike Jhn and Malclm lk.人們經(jīng)常談?wù)摷s翰和馬爾科姆長得多么像。
（2) —Hw d yu knw abut the meeting?
—The chairpersn made the ______ that it was a success.
A. remark B. meaning C. difference D. signal
（3) “This is quite delicius,” she remarked ______ her hst.
A. at B. fr C. t D. in
9. remind v. 提醒，使想起
（1) She reminds me _________ giving the classrm a gd cleaning.
（2) In ur childhd, we were ften _____ by Grandma t pay attentin t ur table manners.
A. demanded B. reminded C. allwed D. hped
（3) —Call me at 9:00. I can’t affrd t miss such a cnference.
—Dn’t wrry, sir. Yu’ll surely be ______.
A. reminded B. warned C. infrmed D. remembered
10. remve v. 移走；去掉；去除；脫去
（1) Three children ______________________ (remve) frm schl.
（2) I am ging t d all I can t _____ the unpleasant impressin yu have f me.
A. slve B. frm C. remve D. mve
（3) What d yu advise fr ______ ink frm my clthes?
A. remving B. mving C. getting D. bringing
11. replace v. 更換；替換；代替
（1) It’s nt a gd idea t miss meals and replace them _________ snacks.不吃正餐，改吃點心，這不是什么好主意。
（2) He has replaced Mr. Brwn __________ President.他取代布朗先生當(dāng)了董事長。
（3) Jhn is nt here tday. Wh can _____ him in the game?
A. replace B. take the place C. instead f D. in place f
（4) They tried t _____ hard plastics fr metals in manufacturing machine parts.
A. replace B. substitute C. take the place f D. give way t
12. represent v. 代表；表示；象征；描繪
（1) He is a peple’s ______________(represent).
(2) He represented himself ____________an expert.他自稱專家。
(3) The thirteen stars n the American flag ______ the thirteen clnies that annunced independence.
A. shw B. sign C. represent D. explain
(4) I culdn’t present myself, but I sent my ______ t the meeting.
A. delegate B. specimen C. representative D. representatin
13. request v. 要求；請求 n. 要求；請求
(1) He was there _______________________(應(yīng)……的請求) his manager.
(2) We shuld cnsider the students’ request _____ the schl library prvide mre bks n ppular science.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
(3) I’m srry that I cannt accept yur _______ t attend yur birthday party, Linda, because I’m ______ t answer all the custmers’ letters tnight by my bss.
A. requirement; required B. demand; requested
C. request; suggested D. request; required
14. resist v. 抵制；抗拒；反抗
(1) I culdn’t resist ___________(tell) him the secret.
(2) His girlfriend culdn’t resist _____ him abut his family backgrund.
A. t ask B. asking C. ask D. abut asking
(3) I didn’t mean _____ anything, but thse apples lked s gd I culdn’t resist _____ ne.
A. t eat; trying B. t eat; t try C. eating; t cry D. eating; trying
15. respect v. & n. 敬重；敬佩；尊重
(1) Give my ____________(respect) t yur parents.
(2) The neighbrs d nt cnsider his quite _____ as mst evenings he awakens them with his drunken singing.
A. respectful B. respected C. respectable D. respective
(3) He was _____ selfless man that everybdy ______ him.
A. s a; respectable B. a such; respect C. such a; respects D. such a; respected
16. reward v. 報答；獎賞 n. 獎賞；回報；酬金
(1) He received a medal _________________(為獎賞) his bravery.
(2) It is widely accepted that yung babies learn t d things because certain acts lead t ______.
A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results
(3) Many friends sent me e-mails t _____ me n the birth f my sn.
A. celebrate B. reward C. express D. cngratulate
17. reach v. 到達；伸手觸 n. 伸手（腳）可及的距離
(1) The village is __________ easy reach f the railway.這村莊離鐵路很近。
(2) The flwer was ___________ my reach.這朵花我摘不到。
(3) Dn’t leave matches r cigarettes n the table within the ______ f little children.
A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance
(4) —What d yu think f the TV play “The Meter Garden”?
—I take n interest in it. One f the reasns is that such a life is ut f ur ______.
A. mind B. reach C. sight D. pint
18. reject v. 拒絕，否決；拋棄
(1) The ________(reject) f the peace plan raises the threat f a mre general war.
(2) I’ve s many _____ that I’ve stpped ffering t help her.
A. pinins B. rejectins C. treatments D. falls
(3) The sldiers were put in prisn because they _____ t bey rders.
A. refused B. rejected C. denied D. bjected
19. remain v. 依然；仍然；逗留；留下
(1) It remains ____________(see) whether she’ll be fit enugh t play in the finals.
(2) I’m afraid we’ll have t wrk extra hurs fr there are still sme prblems ______.
A. remaining t settle B. remaining t be settled
C. remained t talk abut D. t remain t discuss
(3) The lady said she wuld buy a gift fr her daughter with the _______.
A. 20 dllars remained B. remaining 20 dllars
C. remained 20 dllars D. 20 dllars t remain
20. require v. 需要；要求
(1) I can’t meet yur ________________(require).
(2) This wall requires ________________(require).
(3) _______ in the regulatins that yu shuld nt tell ther peple the passwrd f yur e-mail accunt.
A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires
(4) Thse gymnastics mvements require ______.
A. t imprve B. imprving C. being imprved D. imprved
21. reserve v. 貯存；保留；預(yù)訂 n.儲備；貯藏
(1) Keep a few punds ____________ (備用) t cver unexpected csts.
(2) When he tried t make a _____, he fund that the htel that he wanted was cmpletely filled because f a cnventin.
A. cmplaint B. claim C. reservatin D. decisin
(3) These seats are ______ fr special guests.
A. preserved B. reserved C. reversed D. ccupied
22. risk n. 危險；風(fēng)險 v. 冒險
(1) Tm risked ___________ (lse) his jb t help yu ut f the truble.
(2) Tm rescued the child at the _____ f his wn life.
A. danger B. expense C. risk D. cst
(3) We dn’t want t risk ______ invlved in a civil war.
A. beme B. t becme C. becmes D. becming
23. rescue v. 營救；拯救 n. 營救；救援
(1) When Yushu Earthquake tk place, a lt f sldiers were quickly sent there _______ (rescue) the victims. Sme lcal peple ___________(rescue) frm the ruins. Meanwhile, mre and mre rescue wrkers als ________________(來救他們).
(2) All the visitrs were _______ frm the burning hstel and the tw injured were ______ by dctrs frm a nearby hspital.
A. saved; rescued B. rescuing; saved C. rescued; saved D. saving; saved
(3) She had despaired f ever ______ alive.
A. rescuing B. being rescued C. t rescue D. rescued
24. resign v. 辭職
（1） She resigned ________ the cmmittee. = She resigned ______ a member f the cmmittee.她辭去了委員會的職務(wù)。
（2）Yu must resign ___________ (yu) t waiting a bit lnger.你們得耐心地多等一會作。

（3） His father will hand in his __________(resign).
（4) The manager refused t cmment n the news that he had planned t ______.
A. dismiss B. resign C. remve D. disagree
（5) Mr. Smith eventually _____ his psitin as Chief executive.
A. retired B. retreated C. withdrew D. resigned
25. respnd v. 回答；回應(yīng)；作出反應(yīng)
(1) Yu can rely n him t respnd _________ a challenge你可以信賴他，他懂得應(yīng)付挑戰(zhàn)。
(2) In ________ (respnd) t the features abve, the fllwing measures have been taken in system design.
(3) The disease failed t _____ t the new drugs the dctr applied.
A. respnd B. crrespnd C. reply D. reflect
(4) A large part f human activity, particularly in relatin t the envirnment, is ____ cnditins r events.
A. in respnse t B. in favr f C. in cntrast t D. in excess f
26. respnsible a. 應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任的；負(fù)責(zé)任的
(1) Carelessness was respnsible _______ the accident.粗心是造成這次事故的原因。
(2) We need t take ________________(respnsible) fr lking after ur wn health...
(3) It des nt alter the fact that he was the man _____ fr the death f the little girl.
A. accunting B. guilty C. respnsible D. bliged
(4) Turism has als been greatly ______ the rapid develpment f sme develping natins.
A. lain in B. cnsisted in C. respnsible fr D. accunted fr
27. recrd n. 記錄；最好成績 v. 記錄
(1) She ________ (保持) the wrld indr 800 metres recrd.
(2) Try t ________ (記錄) a recrd f everything yu eat this week.
(3) The perfrmance was recrded ______ at the Hllywd Bwl.
A. live B. alive C. living D. lives
(4) Tm has _____ the recrd f the 1000-meter race since 2008.
A. kept B. held C. brke D. set
28. relax v. 放松；放寬
(1) First prize is three days f _______________ (relax) in a tp health spa.
(2) It was a _____ evening with friends.
A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. relaxatin
(3) Fishing is her favurite ______.
A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. relaxatin
29. reduce v. 減少；縮小
(1) She reduced her weight ______ 6 kils ______ 50 kils.她把體重減輕了6公斤 / 減輕到50公斤。
(2) He _____ almst ___________ a skeletn.他瘦得幾乎變成了一個骨頭架子。
(3) His life in the big city was hard and finally he was reduced _____ in the street.
A. t wander B. t have wandered C. t wandering D. wandering
(4) The gvernment calls n the public t g t wrk by bicycle instead f by car in rder t _____ air pllutin.
A. warn B. endanger C. stp D. reduce
30. rise v. 上升；起床；起立；升起；增長 n. 增加；提高；增強
(1) The nvel’s success ________________(引起) a number f sequels.
(2) With great effrt, he _________________________(站起來).
(3) In summer, the temperature smetimes ______ as high as 390C.
A. rises B. rising C. raising D. raises
(4) The sun _____ in the east and ______ in the west.
A. raises; falls B. ges up; drps C. sets; rises D. rises; sets
31. rb v. 搶劫；掠奪
(1) He has been rbbed ________ his dignity.他已失去了尊嚴(yán)。
(2) The rbber rbbed _____.
A. him f his gld ring B. his gld ring
C. his gld ring frm him D. him his gd ring
(3) The bank is reprted in the lcal newspaper ______ in brad daylight yesterday.
A. rbbed B. t have been rbbed C. being rbbed D. having been rbbed
32. ruin v. 毀壞；破壞 n.毀壞；破產(chǎn)；廢墟
(1) Years f fighting has left Iraq _______ (ruin).
(2) The ________ (ruin) f ancient Rme were dug ut.
(3) It rained fr tw weeks n end, cmpletely _____ ur hliday.
A. ruined B. t ruin C. ruining D. was ruined
(4) His brken leg means the _____ f all his hpes f becming a famus athlete.
A. miss B. ruin C. lss D. death
33．refer t查閱；談到；參考；有關(guān)；運用(于)
(1)When I said smene was flish，I wasn’t __________ (refer) t yu.
(2) If yu want t knw its exact meaning，yu can lk it up in yur _________ (refer) bk.
(3)There are s many new wrds in this article that I can’t get alng withut the dictinary.
A．sticking t B．referring t
C．lking up D．cnsulting t
(4)I suggest that the persn put int prisn.
A．refer t
B．referred t be
C．referring t shuld be
D．referred t was
34．the reasn that...……的原因是……
(1)The reasn _______ I like surfing the Internet is ______ I can get much infrmatin.
(2) The reasn _______ he explained at the meeting was _______ he didn’t catch the first bus.
(3)Is this the reasn at the meeting fr the carelessness in the wrk?
A．he explained B．what he explained
C．hw he explained D．why he explained
(4)The reasn she didn’t get the jb was her English was nt very gd.
A．which；that B．why；that
C．why；because D．that；because
35．run ut vi.(供應(yīng)品等)用完，耗盡；使(某人)跑得精疲力盡；(協(xié)議，文件等)失效，過期
(1)My mney has been __________________(用完)，s I have t return hme.
(2)A: The petrl is running ut.
B: We _________________________the petrl.
(3)—I’m still wrking n my prject.
—Oh，yu’ll miss the deadline.Time is .
A．running ut B．ging ut
C．giving ut D．lsing ut
確。
(4)I yu a valuable present fr yur birthday, but I all my mney.
A．wuld like t give；ran ut f
B．wuld like t have given；ran ut f
C．wuld like t give；was run ut f
D．wuld like t give；ran ut
36．rely n依靠；依賴
(1)Yu may rely n it that they will supprt yu.
I rely n her _______________ (pay) back the mney.
(2)Nw we ften hear sme wmen cmplain that men aren’t .
A．t rely n B．t be relied n
C．relied D．t be relied
(3)Hwever，scientists are delighted by the discvery，because the engineers were all very educated peple and scientists feel they can what they described.
A．rely n B．deal with
C．write dwn D．pass n
37．rise t ne’s feet站起身來
(1) He tried ___________ t his feet (掙扎著站起來)，but in vain.
(2) The cst f living is ______ the rise. 生活費用在上漲。
(3)Exhausted as he was，he t his feet as sn as he heard his name was called.
A．rse B．std
C．gt up D．std up
(4)The number f students in this schl by 5% every year.
A．a(chǎn)rises B．a(chǎn)ruses
C．rises D．raises
38．regardless f不管；不顧
(1)They decrated the huse _______________(不管) cst.
(2) what his parents think，he is leaving hme fr a new jb in Shenzhen.
A．Instead f B．In terms f
C．Lack f D．Regardless f
(3) the weather，the athletic meeting will be held n time.
A．In cntrast with B．In relatin t
C．On behalf f D．Regardless f
39．result in導(dǎo)致，致使
(1)A:The accident resulted in the death f tw passengers.
B: The death f tw passengers resulted ________ the accident.
(2) the car accident，Jacksn culdn’t wrk any lnger.
A．As a result B．As a result f
C．As the result D．As result f
(3)It’s learned frm the Public Security Ministry that in 2007,327,209 rad accidents ccurred， 81,649 deaths.
A．resulted in B．resulting in
C．resulted frm D．resulting frm
40．run after追，追趕；追求
(1)If yu any prblems at schl，yu shuld turn t yur teacher fr help.
A．run int B．run after
C．run ver D．run away
(2)—We ur mney，s I’m afraid we’ll have t end ur trip next week.
—What a pity！
A．a(chǎn)re running ut B．have run ut
C．a(chǎn)re running ut f D．have run ut f
41．rather than寧愿……而不愿……；而不是……；與其……倒不如……(連接平行結(jié)構(gòu))
(1)I think it’s Tm，rather than yu，wh _______ (be) t blame.
(2) I prefer t g there n ft rather than ________ (take) a bus.
(3) He was busy writing a letter rather than _________ (read) the newspaper.
(4)If yu let pressure benefit upset yu，much mre can be accmplished than yu thught.
A．mre than B．rather than
C．ther than D．less than
(5)—D yu feel like there r shall we take a bus?
—I’d like t walk，but since there is n time left，I’d rather we a taxi. (2010·永嘉模擬)
A．t walk；take B．walking；tk
C．t walk；tk D．walking；take

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十年（2013-2024）高考英語3500單詞分字母匯編（高考真句+檢測）03 高考單詞C （原卷版+解析版）

十年（2013-2024）高考英語3500單詞分字母匯編（高考真句+檢測）03 高考單詞C （原卷版+解析版）
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