treat [tri?t] v. 對(duì)待;治療;款待 n. 款待
【真句】He develped a greenhuse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) frm 1,600 hmes in Suth Burlingtn. 【2023新高考1卷】他開發(fā)了一個(gè)類似溫室的設(shè)施,可以處理南伯靈頓1600個(gè)家庭的污水。
【真句】Tan treated wmen frm all walks f life.【2023全國(guó)乙卷】譚治療來自各行各業(yè)的女性。
【真句】By the time she was 13, her cmpany was wrth millins f dllars with the inventin f a super-sweet treat that culd save kids' teeth, instead f destrying them.【2019北京卷】在她13歲的時(shí)候,她的公司已經(jīng)擁有數(shù)百萬美元的資產(chǎn),發(fā)明了一種超級(jí)甜食,可以挽救孩子的牙齒,而不是破壞他們的牙齒。
【真句】He dcumented his jurney as he set abut treating nature as a brand t be marketed t yung peple. 【2021浙江卷】他記錄了自己的旅程,開始把自然當(dāng)作一個(gè)面向年輕人的品牌。
【真句】 many peple suffered frm blindness fr lack f prper treatment.【2020江蘇卷】許多人因缺乏適當(dāng)?shù)闹委煻鳌?br>【助記】treat表示“對(duì)待”,對(duì)待事物表示“處理”該事物。根據(jù)與某人的關(guān)系,看待的方式也會(huì)不同:通過請(qǐng)客吃飯的方式待人則表示“款待,招待”,在醫(yī)院醫(yī)生對(duì)待患者的方式就是“治療”。
tail [te?l] n. (動(dòng)物的)尾巴
【真句】Her tail began wagging (擺動(dòng)) ever s slwly,then faster as she caught the smell.【2020.1浙江卷】她的尾巴開始慢慢地?fù)u動(dòng),然后隨著她抓住氣味而更快。
【真句】 decided t pay hunters $5 a tail. 【2020全國(guó)】他們決定付給獵人5$一只尾巴。
table [?te?bl] n. 桌子,表格
【真句】The best table in this tw-stry clnial Thai hme ffers a windw right int the kitchen, where yu can see chef Gaggan and his staff in actin.【2023全國(guó)甲卷】在這座兩層的殖民地泰國(guó)住宅中,最好的桌子是一扇通往廚房的窗戶,在那里你可以看到廚師加甘和他的員工在行動(dòng)。
table tennis [?te?bl ?ten?s] n. 乒乓球
tablet [?t?bl?t] n. 藥片
tail [te?l] n. (動(dòng)物的)尾巴
tailr [?te?l?(r)] n. 裁縫
【真句】All camp sessins are created with age-apprpriate activities that are tailred t the multiple ways that kids learn.【2023.浙江卷】所有的夏令營(yíng)課程都是基于適合孩子年齡的活動(dòng),這是根據(jù)孩子們的多種學(xué)習(xí)方式量身定制的。
【真句】The Department f Gegraphy ffers eight majrs that help students tailr their fcus f study.【2019.6上?!康乩硐堤峁┌藗€(gè)專業(yè),幫助學(xué)生量身定制他們的學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)。
take [te?k] v. 帶(走),拿(走),搬(走);拿開;花費(fèi)(時(shí)間,金錢或努力);接受;拿著;乘坐;學(xué)習(xí);參加(考試或測(cè)驗(yàn));服(藥),吃(藥)
【真句】Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps peple recgnize and take part in the activities that are mst satisfying and meaningful t them.【2023新高考2卷】給每一種自然體驗(yàn)命名可以創(chuàng)造一種可用的語言,幫助人們識(shí)別并參與對(duì)他們最滿意和最有意義的活動(dòng)。
The secnd part f this bk takes a clser lk at sme ideas that will help yu cultivate (培養(yǎng)) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. 【2023新高考1卷】這本書的第二部分將仔細(xì)看看一些想法,將幫助你培養(yǎng)一個(gè)可持續(xù)的數(shù)字極簡(jiǎn)主義生活方式。
【真句】Over the years, Jhn has taken n many big jbs. 【2023新高考1卷】多年來,約翰做了許多大的工作。
【真句】One f the grund rules f the swap shuld be that everyne must try n the clthes befre they take them —things always lk different when yu put them n.【2021年6月全國(guó)甲卷】交換的基本規(guī)則之一應(yīng)該是,每個(gè)人在拿衣服之前都必須試穿——當(dāng)你穿上衣服的時(shí)候,衣服總是看起來不一樣。
【真句】If yu can't take their wine away, yu shuld certainly try t take away their sapbx(講臺(tái)).【2021年6月全國(guó)乙卷】如果你搶不走他們的酒,你當(dāng)然應(yīng)該設(shè)法拿走他們的講臺(tái)。
【真句】Eudra Welty decided t take a cuple f New Yrk friends ut t dinner.【2016全國(guó)卷三】Eudra Welty決定帶他的兩個(gè)紐約朋友外出吃飯。
【真句】Once the damage is dne, it will take many years fr the farmland t recver.【2016北京】一旦農(nóng)場(chǎng)被破壞了,需要很長(zhǎng)世間才能恢復(fù)。
【真句】The rbt can d things such as reminding an elderly family member t take medicine.【2015天津閱讀】這個(gè)機(jī)器人可以做一些諸如提醒年長(zhǎng)的家庭成員吃藥的事情。
【真句】Since then, I have taken curses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics.【2016北京閱讀】從那以后,我開始學(xué)習(xí)諸如數(shù)據(jù)學(xué)和高級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)這樣的課程。
【真句】What test are the speakers ging t take n Friday?【2015北京】說話的人在星期五將參加什么考試?
短語:take … fr granted 認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然。
【真句】What is take fr granted culd be useful fr cuntries which are lking abut t slve cmmn prblems.【2013江西閱讀】一些我們認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的東西對(duì)于那些四處尋找去解決普通問題的國(guó)家來說是有用的。
take/think f/assume/regard/refer t/see/view A as B把A當(dāng)作B
【真句】Learning mre abut Chinese culture, Jack has decided t take Chinese flk music as an elective curse.【2015天津】更加了解中國(guó)文化之后,杰克決定把中國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村音樂當(dāng)成一個(gè)有效的課程。
take delight/pleasure/pride in (ding) sth 對(duì)……感到高興/驕傲
【真句】He tk pride in having cntributed t the wrld.【2014廣東閱讀】他為世界做貢獻(xiàn)感到驕傲。
take place 發(fā)生
【真句】Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?【2016 全國(guó)一】該對(duì)話可能在哪發(fā)生。
【真句】A rm inspectin will take place and yu will be respnsible fr payment fr any damage r missing items. 【2019.3天津】酒店將對(duì)客房進(jìn)行檢查,如有任何損壞或丟失物品,您將負(fù)責(zé)賠償。
tale [te?l] n. 故事, 傳說
【真句】Mr Bissell skillfully rganizes histrical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-runded picture f Uzbekistan, seen frm Western eyes.【2020年新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷(山東卷】比塞爾先生巧妙地組織了歷史洞察力和文化參考,使他的故事從西方人的角度全面描繪了烏茲別克斯坦。
【真句】In the United States there was an unusual tale telling f the daughter f a mechanic.【2015全國(guó)一完形】在美國(guó)有一個(gè)關(guān)于講述機(jī)械師女兒的非同尋常的故事。
talent [?t?l?nt] n. 才能,天才
【真句】They are peple f ability, talent, and enthusiasm wh can bring their brad perspective (視角)int specific fields f expertise(專長(zhǎng)).【2021.3天津卷】他們是有能力、才華和熱情的人,可以將自己廣闊的廣泛視角(視角)帶到特定的專業(yè)領(lǐng)域。
【真句】She has been vlunteering her time and talents t such enterprises fr mre than 40 years.【2014天津閱讀】40多年來,他主動(dòng)將時(shí)間和才能奉獻(xiàn)給這樣的公司
【真句】Prductins and the Great Griffn present the play by Rajiv Jseph, in which an rigami(折紙術(shù))artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher int her studi.【】《制作與大獅鷲》呈現(xiàn)了拉吉夫·約瑟夫的戲劇,其中有一幅折紙這位藝術(shù)家邀請(qǐng)了一位年輕天才和他的老師進(jìn)入她的工作室。
talent的形容詞形式:talented [?t?l?nt?d] adj. 有才能的
【真句】We will never knw if we are interested r talented in a subject withut trying it.【2015湖南閱讀】沒有嘗試我們就不知道我們是否對(duì)某個(gè)科目感興趣或者在某個(gè)科目上有天賦。
talk [t??k] v. 談話,交談;商談;說話 n. 交談,演講
【真句】Meet n the lwer platfrm at Artist Pint n the Suth Rim Drive fr this shrt talk. 【2023新高考2卷】在南緣大道的藝術(shù)家點(diǎn)的低平臺(tái)上見面,進(jìn)行這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的演講。
【真句】Arund tw ’clck every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It smewhat bthers us.【2013湖南】大約每天晚上兩點(diǎn)鐘,蘇將說夢(mèng)話,這讓我們很煩。
【真句】There will be a talk n glbal warming this week.【2015安徽閱讀】這周將會(huì)有一個(gè)關(guān)于全球變暖的演講。
用法:talk t/with 和……說話
【真句】He recmmended that she d sme research and talk t dentists abut what a healthier candy wuld cntain.【2019北京卷】他建議她做一些研究,并與牙醫(yī)討論更健康糖果包的成分。
【真句】D nt start new medicines befre talking t yur dctr.【2015湖南閱讀】在和醫(yī)生商談之前請(qǐng)不要使用新藥。
talk abut談?wù)摗?br>【真句】Fr Hill, it is impssible nt t talk abut China as the leading player when discussing fashin.【2019全國(guó)3.】對(duì)于希爾來說,在談?wù)摃r(shí)尚時(shí),不談?wù)撝袊?guó)是領(lǐng)先者是不可能的。
【真句】Everyne is talking abut China.【2014遼寧閱讀】每個(gè)人都在談?wù)撝袊?guó)。
talk的形容詞形式:talkative [?t?:k?t?v] adj. 健談的
tall [t??l] adj. 高的
【真句】 Rme's Clsseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50, 000 peple. 【2021全國(guó)乙卷】羅馬羅馬斗獸場(chǎng)高157英尺,有80個(gè)入口,可容納5萬人。
tank [t??k] n. 箱,罐;坦克
【真句】First, he cnstructed a series f clear fiberglass tanks cnnected t each ther. 【2023新高考1卷】首先,他建造了一系列相互連接的透明玻璃纖維儲(chǔ)罐。
【真句】Little by little, these different kinds f life gt used t ne anther and frmed their wn ecsystem.【2023新高考1卷】漸漸地,這些不同種類的生活相互適應(yīng),形成了自己的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。
tanker [?t??k?] n. 油船
tap [t?p] n. 水龍頭;輕拍 v輕拍;開發(fā),利用
【真句】Mst bttled water is just tap water.【2013湖北閱讀】大多數(shù)瓶裝水就是自來水。
【真句】The small waves that tap the shreline seem t slw everything dwn.【2014湖北閱讀】拍打沿岸的波浪使一切都變緩慢了。
【真句】If the resurces can be tapped withut reducing the services thse wildernesses prvide, the there is n further reasn nt t d s.【2012北京閱讀】如果可以在不減少荒野提供的服務(wù)的條件下開發(fā)資源,那么就沒有理由不這么做。
tape [te?p] n. 磁帶 v. 錄制;貼粘
【真句】Suddenly, a car key fell frm an envelpe taped behind the bk.【2014遼寧完形】突然一個(gè)車鑰匙從粘在書后面的信封里面掉了下來。
【真句】The Fd Netwrk gt t knw Lieberman thrugh his taped shw.【2015全國(guó)二閱讀】Fd Netwrk從錄制的節(jié)目中知道了Lieberman。
target [?tɑ?ɡ?t] n. 靶子;目標(biāo),對(duì)象 v. 以……為目標(biāo)/對(duì)象
【真句】Medical insurance: Yu must shw prf f a cmprehensive health insurance valid(有效的)in the target cuntry fr the entire perid f the internship.【2021年6月北京卷】醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn):必須出示有效的綜合醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)證明(有效的)在目標(biāo)國(guó)家的整個(gè)實(shí)習(xí)期間。
【真句】With nline shpping increasingly ppular, the Internet is seen as an efficient way f reaching target custmers.【2014福建】隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物越來越流行,因特網(wǎng)被看作是找到目標(biāo)客戶的高效的方法。
【真句】It targets rich peple as its ptential custmers.【2014湖北閱讀】它以富人作為目標(biāo),把他們當(dāng)作潛在的顧客。
task [tɑ?sk] n. 任務(wù), 工作
【真句】She wndered if centuries f diving culd have led t the evlutin f physical characteristics that made the task easier fr them.【2020全國(guó)3】她想知道,幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的潛水經(jīng)歷是否會(huì)導(dǎo)致身體特征的進(jìn)化,從而使?jié)撍蝿?wù)變得更容易。
【真句】It was nly after he had read the papers that Mr. Grss realized the task befre him was extremely difficult t cmplete.【2013全國(guó)二】在他讀完報(bào)紙之后Grss先生才意識(shí)到他面前的任務(wù)是很難完成的。
taste [te?st] v. 品嘗;嘗起來 n. 味道;品味;口味,愛好
【真句】The pineapple was rich in nutritin and tasted nice.【2013全國(guó)一閱讀】該菠蘿營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富并且嘗起來很好。
【真句】After the student left, the teacher let anther student taste the water.【2015廣東語法填空】在學(xué)生離開之后,老師讓另一個(gè)學(xué)生品嘗水。
【真句】This restaurant has becme ppular fr its wide range f fds that suit all tastes and pckets.【2015湖北】該餐廳以食物的多樣性而出名,這些食物能適合所有口味并且適合個(gè)收入階層。
【真句】In fact, he inherited excellent taste in art frm his family ——bth his father and his brther were painters.【2015重慶閱讀】事實(shí)上,他從家人那里繼承了對(duì)藝術(shù)的卓越的品味——他的爸爸和哥哥都是畫家
【真句】An cean view is much t the custmers’ taste.【2015重慶閱讀】一個(gè)非常符合顧客愛好的海景。
get a taste f 體驗(yàn),感受
【真句】In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wnders, while n his way t Bukhara he gets a taste f plice methds when suspected f drug dealing. 【2020年新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷(山東卷)】在撒馬爾罕,比塞爾先生欣賞建筑奇跡,而在前往布哈拉的途中,當(dāng)他涉嫌販毒時(shí),他嘗到了警察手段的滋味。
【真句】I gt a taste f that dream in 2001.【2015北京閱讀】在2001年我體驗(yàn)到那一夢(mèng)想。
【真句】Mre than 10 years ag, it was difficult t buy a tasty pineapple.【2013全國(guó)一閱讀】在10年前買一個(gè)美味的菠蘿非常難。
taste的兩個(gè)形容詞形式:tasty adj. 美味的;tasteless
tasteless [?te?stl?s] adj. 無味道的
【真句】N matter hw attractive the tmates lk in the stre, nce I get them hme they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.【2016 全國(guó)一閱讀】不管這些西紅柿在商店里看上去多么吸引人,一旦我把它們帶回家,他們就干了、硬了和無味
tasty [?te?st?] adj. 美味的
【真句】Frzen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh ne.【2016全國(guó)三七選五閱讀】冷凍魚沒有新鮮魚美味。
【真句】Perhaps that is what makes it such a tasty dish.【】也許這就是它如此美味的原因。
tax [t?ks] n. 稅
tax-free [t?ks fri?] adj. 免稅的
taxi [?t?ks?] n. 出租汽車
taxipayer n. 納稅人
tea [ti?] n. 茶
teapt [?ti?p?t] n. 茶壺
teach [ti:t?] v. (人)教,教書,教育;(物)使(某人明白)
【真句】A gd way t redress (修正 ) such pwer imbalance is fr mre universities t d what Crystal did and teach students hw t think using a systems apprach.【2022年6月北京卷】糾正這種權(quán)力不平衡的一個(gè)好辦法是讓更多的大學(xué)像Crystal那樣,教學(xué)生如何用系統(tǒng)的方法思考。
【真句】The email taught me that a few wrds f kindness can make a big difference.【2013山東完形】那封郵件使我明白一些友好的話可以有巨大的影響。
【真句】She taught me the basic dancing steps.【2015上海閱讀】她教了我一些基本的舞步。
teach的兩個(gè)名詞形式:teaching n. 教學(xué)工作,教義;teacher n. 教師
team [ti?m] n. 隊(duì),組
teamwrk [?ti?mw??k] n. 團(tuán)隊(duì)精神
tear [te?] n. 眼淚 v. 撕,扯
【真句】I saw a tear in her eyes.【2015全國(guó)二閱讀】我看到她眼中有淚水。
【真句】Jack tre pen the package.【2013江蘇閱讀】杰克將包裹撕開。
短語:tear sb away 離開
【真句】We were unwilling t tear urselves away frm Lndn.【2013北京閱讀】我們不愿意離開倫敦。
tear dwn 推到
【真句】A smile can pen drs and tear dwn walls.【2015湖北寫作】一個(gè)微笑可以打開大門,推到城墻。
tear ff 迅速脫下
【真句】I tre my clthes ff.【2013湖南完形】我迅速脫下衣服。
tease [ti?z] v. 戲弄,取笑
【真句】I didn’t have a gd sense f balance, nr did I have the ability t keep pace with the thers n the team and they wuld tease me.【2015北京完形】我沒有好的平衡感,也沒有能力與其他隊(duì)友保持一致,所以他們會(huì)嘲笑我。
technique [?tekn?k] n. 技巧,方法;技能
【真句】It's a technique that helps turn a lng narrative int an interesting ne.【2022年1月浙江卷】這是一種技巧,有助于把一段冗長(zhǎng)的敘述變成有趣的敘述。
【真句】Stevensn gives an accunt f the advanced techniques.【2015浙江閱讀】史蒂文森描述了那個(gè)先進(jìn)的方法
【真句】Knwing basic first-aid techniques will help yu respnd quickly t emergencies.【2013福建】
知道急救技能將有助于你在緊急情況中做出快速的反應(yīng)。
technique的形容詞形式:technical [?tekn?kl] 技術(shù)的
【真句】There are sme technical challenges t vercme.【2015江蘇閱讀】有一些技術(shù)挑戰(zhàn)需要克服。
technlgy [tek?n?l?d??] n. 技術(shù)
【真句】This kind f technlgy is familiar t them.【2012山東閱讀】這種技術(shù)對(duì)他們來說是非常熟悉的。
teenager [?ti?ne?d??] n.青少年
【真句】The United States rse t glbal pwer n the strength f its technlgy,and the lifebld f that technlgy has lng been electricity.【2022年1月浙江卷】美國(guó)憑借其技術(shù)實(shí)力崛起為全球強(qiáng)國(guó),而電力一直是這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的命脈。
【真句】Lcal teenagers bringing clthing t elderly peple.【2016北京閱讀】當(dāng)?shù)厍嗄耆税岩路Ыo老人。
同義詞 teen;adlescent
telegram [?tel?ɡr?m] n. 電報(bào)
telegraph [?tel?ɡrɑ?f] v. 電報(bào)
telephne [?tel?f??n] v. 打電話 n. 電話
telescpe [?tel?sk??p] n. 望遠(yuǎn)鏡
televisin [?tel?v??n] n. 電視 (此時(shí)等于TV)
tell [tel] vt. 告訴,說;判斷
【真句】Even advanced physics can't decisively tell us what time is, because the answer depends n the questin yu're asking.【2021年6月北京卷】即使是高級(jí)物理學(xué)也不能決定性地告訴我們時(shí)間是什么,因?yàn)榇鸢溉Q于你所問的問題。
【真句】Yu culd tell by the mther's expressin hw happy she was just t be with the child.【2015安徽閱讀】通過媽媽的表情你就可以判斷出和孩子在一起她是多么的開心。
短語:tell apart 區(qū)分
【真句】They can easily tell tw different sngs apart.【2013上海閱讀】他們能夠很容易區(qū)分兩首不同的歌曲
temperature [?tempr?t??] n. 溫度
temple [?templ] n. 廟宇,寺院
temprary [?temp?r?r?] adj. 暫時(shí)的
【真句】In arund 80 A.D., the Rmans built the Clsseum, which remains the wrld's best-knwn stadium and cntinues t infrm cntemprary design. 【2021年6月全國(guó)乙卷】大約在公元80年,羅馬人建造了斗獸場(chǎng),它仍然是世界上最著名的體育場(chǎng),并繼續(xù)為當(dāng)代設(shè)計(jì)提供信息。
反義詞 permanent adj. 永久的
temptatin [temp?te??n] n. 誘惑
【真句】The purpse f her design prject is t enable children t resist the temptatin f TV.【2015山東閱讀】設(shè)計(jì)項(xiàng)目的目的是使孩子們能夠抵制電視的誘惑
tend [tend] v. 傾向
用法:tend t d sth 傾向于做某事,有……的趨勢(shì);易于做某事
【真句】 These days, safety regulatins—nt t mentin the mdern sprts fan's desire fr a gd view and a cmfrtable seat—tend t keep stadium capacities (容量)slightly lwer. 【】如今,安全規(guī)定,更不用說現(xiàn)代體育迷對(duì)良好視野和舒適座位的渴望,往往會(huì)保持體育場(chǎng)的容量略低。
【真句】Teenagers tend t verestimate their future earnings.【2013上海閱讀】青少年有高估他們未來收入的趨勢(shì)。
【真句】Peple tend t make mistakes when they perfrm several challenging tasks at a time.【2015浙江閱讀】當(dāng)人們同時(shí)做幾個(gè)有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)的時(shí)候人們易于出錯(cuò)。
tend的名詞形式:tendency [?tend?ns?] n. 趨勢(shì),傾向
【真句】Humans have the tendency t fight.【2015江西閱讀】人類有打斗的傾向。
tennis [?ten?s] n. 網(wǎng)球
tense [tens] adj. (形勢(shì))緊張的;(感到)緊張的
【真句】When I feel tense, it helps a lt t repeat wrds such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’ r ‘fcus’.【2014重慶閱讀】每當(dāng)我緊張的時(shí)候,我會(huì)重復(fù)“冷靜”、“平靜”和“集中”這樣的單詞,這很有用。
同義詞:nervus adj. 緊張的;anxius adj. 緊張的
tense的名詞形式:tensin [?ten?n] n. 緊張
【真句】Gradually,the tensin slipped frm ur bdies.【2014重慶閱讀】漸漸地,我們的身體不再緊張。
【真句】There's tensin and anxiety frm the beginning as Nick and Amy battle fr yur trust. 【2019全國(guó)2.】當(dāng)尼克和艾米為你的信任而斗爭(zhēng)時(shí),從一開始就有緊張和焦慮。
tent [tent]
tentative [?tent?t?v] adj. 暫定的;猶豫的
【真句】“Perhaps we need t send fr Dr. Smith t see what we can d abut it.” Father suggested tentatively t his neighbr wh had cme t discuss the prblem.【2012湖北】“也許我們可以派人去請(qǐng)Smith醫(yī)生來看看我們可以做些什么”爸爸猶豫地向來我們家討論問題的鄰居猶豫地建議到。
term [t??m] n. 學(xué)期;術(shù)語;條款;
【真句】NUS statistics shw that ver 40% f students are frced t wrk during term time and the figure increases t 90% during vacatin perids.【2015全國(guó)二閱讀】NUS數(shù)據(jù)表明:超過40%的學(xué)生在上學(xué)期間被迫工作并且這一數(shù)字在假期增長(zhǎng)到90%。
【真句】The term "classical music" is used t refer t a great variety f music.【2014安徽閱讀】經(jīng)典音樂這一術(shù)語被用來指多種音樂。
【真句】Anther way f setting realistic gals is t analyze yur shrt and lng term bjectives, keeping in mind yur beliefs, values and strengths.【2019年全國(guó)2】設(shè)定現(xiàn)實(shí)目標(biāo)的另一種方法是分析你的短期和長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo),牢記你的信念、價(jià)值觀和優(yōu)勢(shì)。
短語:in terms f 在……方面,就……而言
【真句】Frget abut time as an abslute. What if, instead f cnsidering time in terms f astrnmy, we related time t eclgy? 【2021年6月北京卷】忘記時(shí)間是絕對(duì)的。如果我們不從天文學(xué)的角度考慮時(shí)間,而是把時(shí)間與生態(tài)學(xué)聯(lián)系起來,會(huì)怎樣?
【真句】It is widely acknwledged that students shuld be evaluated in terms f verall quality.【2014福建】人們普遍認(rèn)可應(yīng)該從全面發(fā)展方面評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生。
lng term 長(zhǎng)期的(此時(shí)等同于lng run); shrt term 短期的(此時(shí)等同于shrt run)
【真句】We’ve gt ur visas fr a shrt-term visit t the UK this summer.【2015福建】我們得到了今年夏天去英國(guó)的短期簽證。
terminal [?t?:m?nl] adj. 終端
【真句】NFC allws shppers t wave their phnes a few inches abve a payment terminal.【2015湖北閱讀】
NFC可以讓你在支付終端幾英寸的上方搖動(dòng)手機(jī)完成支付。
terrible [?ter?bl] adj. 可怕的;糟糕的;嚴(yán)重的
【真句】He was frightened by a terrible dream.【2015全國(guó)一】他被一個(gè)可怕的夢(mèng)給驚醒了。
【真句】All f these pressures put teens in a terrible situatin.【2013上海閱讀】所有這些壓力使使青少年處于一個(gè)糟糕的境地。
【真句】The shcking news made me realize what terrible prblems we wuld face.【2015北京】
這個(gè)令人震驚的消息讓我們意識(shí)到了我們面對(duì)的問題是多么嚴(yán)重。
terrible的動(dòng)詞形式:terrify
【真句】"Let's lk directly int the issue f cllapse, " they say, "and deal with the terrible pssibilities f what we see there t make the best f a trubling future."【2021年6月北京卷】“讓我們直面崩潰的問題,”他們說,“并處理我們?cè)谀抢锟吹降目膳碌目赡苄裕宰詈玫乩靡粋€(gè)令人不安的未來。”
terrible的名詞形式:terrr
terrify [?ter?fa?] vt. 使害怕
【真句】What he saw shcked and terrified him.【2015江西閱讀】他看到的東西使他震驚和害怕。
terrr [?ter?] n. 害怕
【真句】The baby mnkey screams in terrr and curls up int a furry little ball.【2013浙江閱讀】小猴子發(fā)出驚恐的叫聲并且蜷縮成毛茸茸的小球。
test [test] v. n. 考試;實(shí)驗(yàn);檢查;考驗(yàn)
【真句】I haven’t gt the reference bk yet, but I’ll have a test n the subject next mnth.【2015江蘇】
我還沒有得到參考書,但是下個(gè)月我將要參加這個(gè)科目的考試。
【真句】Yur dctr may d bld tests t check yur liver befre yu start.【2015湖南閱讀】在開始前你的醫(yī)生可能做血液檢查去檢查你的肝臟。
【真句】 If yu're wrried abut taking classes ne after anther in different buildings, a quick test run wn't hurt.【2021年6月天津卷】如果你擔(dān)心要在不同的大樓里一個(gè)接一個(gè)地上課,那么快速試運(yùn)行不會(huì)有什么壞處。
【真句】Real friendship shuld be able t stand all srts f tests.【2014全國(guó)大綱改錯(cuò)】真正的友誼應(yīng)該能夠經(jīng)得起各種考驗(yàn)。
text [tekst] n. 文章
【真句】It sunds reasnable, but the text evidently ignred the fact that humans, particularly teenagers, rarely seem reasnable.【2013浙江閱讀】這聽上去很合理,但是文章明顯忽視了人類尤其是青少年幾乎不理智。
短語:text message 短信
【真句】I pulled ut my phne t read a text message frm my mm.【2012湖南閱讀】我拿出手機(jī)讀媽媽給我的短信。
textbk [?tekstb?k] n.教科書
【真句】When I’m writing a textbk, it has becme secnd nature t check a dzen definitins f a key term. 【2016江蘇閱讀】當(dāng)我寫教科書的時(shí)候,反復(fù)檢查關(guān)鍵術(shù)語的定義已經(jīng)成習(xí)慣了。
than [e?n] cnj. 比
thank [θ??k] v. n. 感謝
用法:thank sb (fr sth) (因某事)感謝某人
同義詞:appreciate v. 感謝; grateful adj. 感謝的
thank的形容詞形式:thankful adj. 感謝的, 感激的
theatre ['θi?t?] n. 劇院
【真句】Sctt Ellis directs, fr Rundabut Theatre Cmpany.【2019全國(guó)3.】斯科特·埃利斯為環(huán)島劇院公司執(zhí)導(dǎo)。
theft [θeft] n. 盜竊;盜竊罪
【真句】He ffers tw independent sets f figures n car theft.【2015浙江閱讀】他提供了兩套獨(dú)立的盜車數(shù)據(jù)。
thief [θi:f] n. 賊
【真句】Retriever has helped t find thieves and lst cmputers.【2014上海閱讀】
theme [θi?m] n. 主題
【真句】Hw des the authr supprt the theme f the text?【2016四川閱讀】作者是怎樣支持文章的主題的?
【真句】Each play has a theme r central idea which the playwright(劇作家) hpes t get acrss thrugh dialgue and actin.【2020.7浙江】每個(gè)劇本都有一個(gè)主題或中心思想希望通過對(duì)話和行動(dòng)來溝通。
then [een] adv那時(shí);然后
【真句】Frm then n my jurney became interesting.【2015全國(guó)一閱讀】從那以后我的旅程變得有趣了。
There was a silence ver the crwd fr a few secnds and then smene started clapping.【2012天津閱讀】人群中安靜了幾秒,然后一些人開始鼓掌。
thery [?θ??ri] n. 理論
【真句】One thery is that wlves hwl t bnd better tgether.【2015湖北閱讀】一個(gè)理論認(rèn)為狼叫是為了更好的團(tuán)結(jié)在一起。
thery的形容詞形式:theretical
theretical [θ???ret?kl] adj. 理論的;理論上的
His university educatin fcused n the theretical knwledge.【2014廣東閱讀】他的大學(xué)教育注重理論知識(shí)。
It is impractical thugh theretically pssible.【2014重慶閱讀】盡管理論上是可能的,但是這是不切實(shí)際的。
therefre [?ee?f??] adv . 因此
They are therefre called greenhuse gases.【2013江蘇閱讀】他們因此被稱之為溫室氣體
Big cmpanies allwed the prductin f cheaper milk, thus making it difficult fr milkmen t cmpete.【2015全國(guó)一閱讀】大公司使牛奶生產(chǎn)變得更便宜,因此這使送奶工人很難競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
同義詞:thus
therms [?θ??m?s] n. 熱水瓶
thick [θ?k] adj. 厚的;粗的;濃的;茂密的
One early mrning, I went int the living rm t find my mther reading a thick bk called Best Lved Pems t Read Again and Again.【2016上海閱讀】一天早上,我去臥室發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽正在讀一本叫做Best Lved Pems t Read Again and Again的厚書。
thick liquid【2014重慶閱讀】很濃的液體
Having a small hand and thick fingers, yu may be cmfrtable with a thin pen.【2015安徽完形】如果如果你的手小并且手指粗,那么細(xì)筆握起來更舒服。
Spring has cme, and the trees are thick with green leaves.【2015陜西單詞拼寫】春天已經(jīng)到來,茂密的樹林充滿了綠葉。
反義詞 thin adj. 薄的;細(xì)的;稀的;稀疏的
thing [θ??] n. 東西;事情
think [θ??k] v. 想;認(rèn)為;考慮
thinking [?θ??k??] n. 思考;看法
thught [θ??t] n. 思考,想法,看法
thirst [θ?:st] n. 渴;渴望
An increase in students applying t study ecnmics at university is being attributed t (歸因于) the glbal ecnmic crisis awakening a public thirst fr knwledge abut hw the financial system wrks.【2014山東閱讀】申請(qǐng)?jiān)诖髮W(xué)學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的學(xué)生的增加歸因于全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)喚起了人們對(duì)金融體系運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)方式的知識(shí)的渴望。
thirst的形容詞形式:thirsty [?θ?:sti] adj. 渴的
thrugh [?θ?r?] adj. 徹底的,完全的
Then I had a physical prblem and had t g t hspital fr a thrugh examinatin.【2012安徽完形】 然后我身體有了問題,不得不去醫(yī)院做一個(gè)徹底的檢查
thugh [e??] cnj. 雖然 adv. (位于逗號(hào)后面,位于句末)但是
Thugh having lived abrad fr years, many Chinese still bserve the traditinal custms.【2013湖北】盡管在國(guó)外居住了很多年,許多中國(guó)人仍然遵守傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗。
thread [θred] n. 線
thrill [θr?l] n. 激動(dòng),狂喜; v. 使激動(dòng)
Sme f them als had the thrill f being n the winning side.【2014陜西閱讀】他們當(dāng)中的一些人贏了感到十分激動(dòng)。
thrill的兩個(gè)形容詞形式:thrilling,thrilled
thrill的另一個(gè)名詞形式:thriller [?θr?l?] n. 驚險(xiǎn)小說
thrilled [θr?ld] adj. 激動(dòng)的
I was abslutely thrilled with the chance.【2012北京完形】得到這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)我非常興奮。
thrilling [?θr?l??] adj. 令人激動(dòng)的
Jim was watching a late night film at hme when, right in the middle f a thrilling scene, the televisin went blank.【2013陜西】吉姆當(dāng)時(shí)正在家里看午夜電影,激動(dòng)的場(chǎng)景放到一半的時(shí)候電視突然白屏了。
thrat [θr??t] n. 喉嚨
thrughut [θru??a?t] prep. 遍及,貫穿
A Midsummer Night's Dream at the Theatre Ryal n 19th June, and then turs thrughut Sctland 【2013重慶閱讀】《仲夏夜之夢(mèng)》將于6月19日在皇家劇院上演之后子整個(gè)蘇格蘭環(huán)演。
Develping the ability t evaluate reasnably and independently abut the health prblems will serve yu well thrughut yur life.【2014北京閱讀】開發(fā)理智并且獨(dú)立評(píng)價(jià)健康問題的能力在你的一生當(dāng)中都會(huì)對(duì)你有很好的幫助。
thrw [θr??] v. 投,擲,扔 短語
thunder [?θ?nd?] n. v. 雷聲,打雷
thunderstrm [?θ?nd?st??m] n.雷電交加暴風(fēng)雨
thus [e?s] adv. 因此
tick [t?k] v. 鐘表發(fā)出滴答聲
I wre the watch fr years, and haven’t had anther ne since it stpped ticking a decade ag.【2014湖北閱讀】這個(gè)手表我戴了很多年了,并且自從它10年前停止發(fā)出滴答聲以來我沒有戴過其它手表。
短語:tick away 時(shí)間流逝
Even if we ignre the time, it is still ging by, ticking away, secnd by secnd, minute by minute, hur by hur.【2013江蘇閱讀】即使我們忽視了時(shí)間它仍然每分每秒每個(gè)小時(shí)的流逝。
ticket [?t?k?t] n. 票
tidy [?ta?di] adj. 整潔的;v. 弄整潔,收拾
I wuld lay my bks n her tidy desk.【2014重慶完形】我會(huì)把我的書放在他的干凈的書桌上。
Did yu tidy yur rm?【2015上?!磕阌惺帐澳愕姆块g嗎?
同義詞neat adj 整潔的
tie [ta?] v. 系,扎,捆,綁;n. 關(guān)系,聯(lián)系;領(lǐng)帶;平局
While he tied a tie and put n the same Swiss watch, I rwed a bat acrss Lake f the Ozarks.【2014天津閱讀】當(dāng)他在打領(lǐng)帶,戴瑞士手表的時(shí)候,我在Ozarks湖面上劃船。
The ties between different areas need strengthening.【2014重慶閱讀】不同區(qū)域之間的聯(lián)系需要加強(qiáng)。
The match ended in a tie.【高考真句】比賽以平局結(jié)束。
短語:be tied t 與……有聯(lián)系
In a mre recent study, Berninger fund that hw well children spell is tied t hw well they can write. 【2012天津閱讀】在最近的一個(gè)研究中Berninger發(fā)現(xiàn)兒童拼寫的多好與他們能寫的多好有密切的關(guān)系。
tiger [?ta?ɡ?] n. 老虎
tight [ta?t] adj. 緊的(可以指衣服,時(shí)間,金錢,處境,關(guān)系等)
When yu are in a tight situatin, dn’t panic.【2015江西閱讀】當(dāng)你處于緊急情況的時(shí)候不要害怕。
I have a tight budget fr the trip, s I'm nt ging t fly unless the airlines lwer ticket prices.【2012上海】這次旅游我的資金比較緊張,所以除非航空公司降低票價(jià)否則我是不會(huì)乘坐飛機(jī)的。
Christine was shcked by the tight security.【2012湖北閱讀】Christine被嚴(yán)密的安全警戒震驚了
till [t?l] cnj. prep. 直到
Simn made a big bamb bx t keep the little sick bird till it culd fly.【2015四川】
Simn做了一個(gè)竹盒子去飼養(yǎng)那只小鳥直到它會(huì)飛。
time [ta?m] n. 時(shí)間(un);次;時(shí)期;一段時(shí)間;倍數(shù)(cn)v. 安排……的時(shí)間;計(jì)時(shí)
There are times when peple are s tired that they fall asleep almst anywhere.【2015全國(guó)二完形】
總有一段時(shí)間人們是如此的累以至于他們幾乎在任何地方都可以睡覺。
Fr quite a few times I failed t g ut f a shpping centre and was embarrassed.【2015廣東完形】
有好幾次我走不出購(gòu)物中心并且感到非常尷尬。
It is always crwded with custmers at meal times.【2016全國(guó)一閱讀】在吃飯時(shí)期,餐館充滿了顧客。
Thse aged 65 and ver use medicatins rughly three times mre than the general ppulatin. 【2015上海閱讀】那些65歲及以上的群體使用的藥物大概比總?cè)丝诘娜哆€多。
Many turs are timed fr peple t enjy the fantastic eruptin against the darkening sky.【2013重慶閱讀】許多旅游的時(shí)間都被安排好讓人們?nèi)ハ硎芎谝瓜碌幕鹕奖l(fā)的美景。
The research pints ut the weaknesses f strictly timed feeding.【2012廣東閱讀】研究指出了嚴(yán)格計(jì)時(shí)喂養(yǎng)的缺點(diǎn)。
timetable [?ta?mte?bl] n.時(shí)間表
tin [t?n] n. 罐,罐頭
tiny [?ta?n?] adj. 極小的,微小的
In fact, nearly everyne lived n farms r in tiny rural villages.【2013北京閱讀】事實(shí)上幾乎所有的人都住在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上或者在鄉(xiāng)村里。
tip [t?p] n. 尖端,末端;建議;小費(fèi)
Here are a few tips abut making the mst f yur nap.【2013四川閱讀】這兒有一些關(guān)于充分利用小睡的建議。
Yur name is right n the tip f my tngue.【2014安徽閱讀】你的名字都到我嘴邊了。
Did yu leave a tip?【高考真句】你給小費(fèi)了嗎?
tire [?ta??] vi.(使)感到疲勞
These are the emtins that tire sitting wrkers.【2013遼寧閱讀】這些是使久坐的員工感到疲勞的感情。
tire的兩個(gè)形容詞形式:tired, tiring
tired [?ta??d] adj. 疲勞的,累的
Are yu smetimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternn?【2013四川閱讀】有時(shí)候在下午的早些時(shí)候是否感到既疲勞又昏昏欲睡?
短語:be tired f = be sick f = be bred with 厭煩
Ze gt tired f the city life.【2013上海閱讀】Ze厭倦了城市生活
tiring [?ta??r??] adj. 令人疲勞的
It’s tiring t lk after three children.【2015全國(guó)一閱讀】照顧三個(gè)小孩是令人疲勞的。
tiresme [?ta??s?m] adj. 令人厭倦的
Speaking t a grup can be difficult, but listening t a bad speech is truly a tiresme task.【2012陜西閱讀】對(duì)著一群人說話是困難的,但是聽一個(gè)糟糕的講座怎是一件令人厭倦的任務(wù)。
tissue [?t?sju?]n. (動(dòng)、植物的)組織;紙巾
title [?ta?tl] n. 標(biāo)題,頭銜
What can be the best title fr the text?【2014全國(guó)一閱讀】文章的最佳標(biāo)題是什么?
They are trained t answer quickly with their name and jb title.【2015浙江閱讀】他們被訓(xùn)練快速回答他們的姓名和職位頭銜
tast [t??st] n. 土司;祝酒 v. 向……敬酒
I have sme mre whisky and tast the heres f the war.【2015湖南閱讀】我多喝了點(diǎn)威士忌并且向戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)英雄敬酒。
Where’s my tast?【2012陜西閱讀】我的土司呢?
tbacc [t??b?k??] n. 煙草
tday [t??de?] adv. n. 今天
tgether [t??gee?] adv. 一起,共同
tilet [?t??l?t] n. 廁所
tlerate [?t?l?re?t] v. 容忍,忍受
It helps her tlerate rude peple.【2015廣東閱讀】這有助于她容忍粗魯?shù)娜?br>If yu have any f these symptms, change yur life gals and decrease yur tlerance f stress. 【2012浙江閱讀】如果你有任何這樣的癥狀之一,改變你的生活目標(biāo)并且降低你的壓力忍受程度。
tlerate的名詞形式:tlerance [?t?l?r?ns] 容忍,忍受
New experiences ften mean taking sme risks, s yur brain raises yur tlerance fr risk as well.【2016北京七選五閱讀】新的經(jīng)歷通常意味著冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn),所以你的大腦會(huì)提高你對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的容忍。
tlerate的形容詞形式:tlerant [?t?l?r?nt] 寬容的,容忍的
Instead f blaming the child wh had brken the vase, she gave him a tlerant smile and let him g.【2014湖北】她沒有責(zé)備打壞花瓶的小孩,反而給了他一個(gè)寬容的微笑并讓他走了。
近義詞 bear v. 容忍,忍受;stand v. 容忍,忍受;endure v. 容忍,忍受;put up with v. 容忍,忍受;
tmb [tu?m] n. 墳?zāi)?
tmrrw [t??m?r??] adv. n.明天
tn [t?n] n. 噸
tngue [t??] n. 舌頭
tnight [t??na?t] adv. n. 今晚
t [tu?] adv. 太,很
tl [tu?l] n. 工具
tth [tu?θ] n. 牙齒 其復(fù)數(shù)形式為teeth
tthache [?tu?θe?k] n. 牙痛
tthbrush [?tu?θbr??] n. 牙刷
tthpaste [?tu?θpe?st] n. 牙膏
tp [t?p] n. 頂部,頂端;頂級(jí)的,最重要的
Seen frm the tp f the twer, the suth ft f the muntain is a sea f trees.【2015陜西】從塔的頂端看,山的南邊是綠色的海洋。
Large ftball clubs benefit financially frm TV incme and the tp players can cmmand very large salaries.【2015江西回答問題】大的足球俱樂部從電視收入中獲益,并且頂級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)員贏得豐厚的薪水。
The tp leaders f the tw cuntries are hlding talks in a friendly atmsphere.【2013湖北】
兩個(gè)國(guó)家的最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在友好的氛圍中舉行會(huì)談。
tpic [?t?p?k] n. 題目,話題
I had t create a table f cntents based n the tpics f its articles.【2016天津閱讀】我不得不基于文章的話題建立一個(gè)目錄表格。
trtise [?t?p?k] n. 烏龜
ttal [?t??tl] adj. 完全的,徹底的;總的n. 總數(shù),總量; v. 總數(shù)為,總計(jì)
Listening well als requires ttal cncentratin upn smene else.【2013江西閱讀】聽好需要將注意力完全集中在其他人身上。
Ttal sales were up 18 percent n 2006 t almst £470 millin.【2014天津閱讀】在2006年總銷售額增加了18%達(dá)到4.7億磅。
S the true ttal is prbably rather higher.【2015陜西閱讀】所以真正的總數(shù)可能相當(dāng)高。
The wrld’s TV sets will ttal 150 millin by 2013.【2015福建閱讀】到2013年世界上電視的總量將會(huì)達(dá)到1.5億。
短語:in ttal 總共
Hw much d yu have t pay in ttal if fur f yu g tgether?【2013四川閱讀】如果四個(gè)人一起去總共支付多少錢?
tuch [t?t?] vt. 觸,碰;觸摸;觸動(dòng);影響;n. 觸摸;觸覺;(細(xì)節(jié)上的)點(diǎn)綴,修飾
Fr the next tw weeks he didn’t tuch the pian.【2015遼寧完形】接下來的兩周他都沒有摸鋼琴。
They ften stand clse when talking and it is cmmn fr them t tuch the persn n the shulder. 【2014浙江閱讀】當(dāng)說話的時(shí)候他們經(jīng)常站得很近,觸摸人們的肩膀是很常見的。
One thing that mst tuched my heart was that she wuld g t whever was sick and just be with them.【2015全國(guó)二閱讀】最觸動(dòng)我的心是他會(huì)走向那些生病的人然后和他們?cè)谝黄稹?br>He was tuched by the gegraphy f the islands.【2015重慶閱讀】他被地理位置影響了。
She must use her sense f tuch t help her during her rutine.【2013北京完形】在日常事務(wù)中她必須用她的觸覺來幫助他。
And many enjy adding their wn creative tuch t a stry.【2013天津閱讀】許多人 許多人喜歡給故事加一些創(chuàng)造性的點(diǎn)綴?!?br>短語: a tuch f … ……的感
There was a nticeable tuch f pride in the way he seemed t be ding things.【2012江西完形】從他當(dāng)時(shí)的做事方式可以看出他有點(diǎn)自豪。
in tuch/cntact with 與……聯(lián)系
Danielle Steel cnsiders her readers t be the mst imprtant resurce and has kept in tuch with them by e-mail.【2015遼寧閱讀】Danielle Steel認(rèn)為他的讀者是最重要的資源并且通過電子郵件和他們保持聯(lián)系。
tugh [t?f] adj. 艱難的,棘手的;堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的,頑強(qiáng)的;堅(jiān)固的,結(jié)實(shí)的;
She is willing t play against any tugh players.【2015浙江】她愿意與任何頑強(qiáng)的對(duì)手比賽。
The cvering was made f a lng, tugh grass.【2015福建閱讀】表面是由既結(jié)實(shí)又很長(zhǎng)的草制造的。
Being able t affrd a drink wuld be a cmfrt in thse tugh times.【2012山東】在那些艱難時(shí)期能夠買的起飲料是一件非常舒服的事情。
tur [t??] n.旅游,觀光;參觀 ;巡回演出,巡回比賽v. 旅游,觀光
Hw’s yur tur arund the Nrth Lake?【2015全國(guó)一】北湖的觀光怎樣?
The visitrs expected t ask questins befre the tur f the labs.【2015江蘇】游客被要求在參觀實(shí)驗(yàn)室之前問問題。
Yu can sleep n a ship and tur many places.【2013全國(guó)二】你可以睡在船上并且餐館許多地方。
tur的另兩個(gè)名詞形式:turism n. 旅游業(yè),turist n. 旅行者,觀光者
turnament [?t??n?m?nt] n. 錦標(biāo)賽,聯(lián)賽
tward(s) [t??w??d] prep. 向,朝
twel [?ta??l] n. 毛巾
twer [?ta??] n. 塔
twn [ta?n] n. 城鎮(zhèn),城
ty [t??] n. 玩具, 玩物
track tr?k] n. 小路,道路;(鐵路的)軌道;足跡,痕跡; v. 追蹤,跟蹤
She was n the fast- track t success.【2015福建完形】她在通往成功的快速道路上。
I made a turn at the crner and drve past the pst ffice and acrss the railrad tracks t ur huse. 【2012浙江閱讀】我在角落拐了個(gè)彎,經(jīng)過郵局,穿過鐵軌然后到了我們的房子。
He fllwed his tracks and returned t the snw cave.【2015北京閱讀】他跟著他的足跡回到了洞穴。
It can track users’ schl perfrmance.【2014山東閱讀】它可以追蹤用戶在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)。
短語:keep track f 了解某人的情況/某事的動(dòng)態(tài);反義詞:lse track f
She kept track f her students’ prgress.【2012天津閱讀】她了解她的學(xué)生的進(jìn)展。
tractr [?tr?kt?] n. 拖拉機(jī)
trade [tre?d] n. 貿(mào)易,交易 v. 買賣,進(jìn)行貿(mào)易
The tw cuntries are ging t meet t break dwn sme barriers t trade between them.【2014天津】這兩個(gè)國(guó)家將要會(huì)談來分解他們之間的貿(mào)易障礙。
And they’ll trade with Central Asian and Eastern Eurpean cuntries.【2015江蘇閱讀】他們將會(huì)和中亞和東歐的國(guó)家進(jìn)行貿(mào)易
Indian merchants traded salt and ther valuable gds.【2013陜西閱讀】印度商人買賣鹽和其他有價(jià)值的商品
短語:交換 trade A fr B用A交換B
Perhaps, he thught, ther farmers will trade what they grw fr ne f his plws.【2013浙江閱讀】
也許他認(rèn)為其他農(nóng)民會(huì)用他們種的東西交換他的犁。
traditin [tr??d??n] n. 傳統(tǒng)
It is a traditin f the schl.【2014陜西閱讀】它是學(xué)校的傳統(tǒng)。
traditin的形容詞形式:traditinal 傳統(tǒng)的
traffic [?tr?f?k] n. 交通;路上行駛的車輛
The new traffic law is mainly intended t lwer the rate f traffic accidents and injuries.【2014福建閱讀】新的交通法主要旨在降低交通事故和受傷的比率。
The turists were advised t watch ut fr the traffic when turing Lndn.【2016四川閱讀】當(dāng)在倫敦旅游的時(shí)候游客被建議注意車輛。
短語:traffic lights [?tr?f?k la?ts] n.交通指揮燈,紅綠燈
train [tre?n] n. 火車 v. 培訓(xùn),訓(xùn)練
He has been trained in wilderness survival.【2012江蘇閱讀】他已經(jīng)在野外生存當(dāng)中被培訓(xùn)過。
Eric received training in cmputer fr ne year, after which he fund a jb in a big cmpany.【2015遼寧】埃里克接受了一年的電腦培訓(xùn),在這之后他在一家大公司找到了一份工作。
train的名詞形式:training 培訓(xùn),訓(xùn)練;trainer n. 訓(xùn)練人
tram [tr?m] n. 有軌電車
transfrm [tr?ns?f??m] v. 使改變;轉(zhuǎn)化
I had my life ttally transfrmed by that experience.【2015天津閱讀】那個(gè)經(jīng)歷徹底改變了我的生活。
She als succeeded in persuading TV hsts Bill Myers and Jseph Campbell t transfrm their ppular televisin cnversatins int a bk.【2015福建閱讀】她也成功說服電視主持人Bill Myers 和Jseph Campbell將他們那些受歡迎的電視談話轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闀?br>transfrm的名詞形式:transfrmatin改變;轉(zhuǎn)化
translate [tr?ns?le?t] vt. ;(使)轉(zhuǎn)變,(使)轉(zhuǎn)化
The bk has been translated int thirty languages since it came n the market in 1973.【2015重慶】自從在1973年進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)以來,這本書已經(jīng)被成30種語言。
What I d is t fcus n the value f the stries that peple can translate int their wn daily wrld f affairs.【2015浙江閱讀】我所做的就是關(guān)注人們可以轉(zhuǎn)換為他們?nèi)粘J聞?wù)的故事的價(jià)值。
translate的兩個(gè)名詞形式:translatin n. ; 譯文, translatr n.譯者
transparent [tr?ns?p?r?nt] adj. 透明的
The state-run cmpany is required t make its accunts as transparent as pssible fr its staff t mnitr the use f mney.【2015湖北】國(guó)營(yíng)企業(yè)被要求盡可能使賬戶透明,這樣員工就可以監(jiān)測(cè)錢的使用。
transprt [tr?ns?p??t] n. v. 運(yùn)輸
The cmpanies are wrking tgether t create what they hpe will be the best means f transprt in the 21st century.【2013北京】這些公司一起工作,希望創(chuàng)作出21世紀(jì)最好的運(yùn)輸方式。
trap [tr?p] n. 陷阱,圈套;v. 困住
He set traps t catch animals.【2015湖北閱讀】他設(shè)立陷阱去捕捉動(dòng)物。
短語:be trapped in 陷入困境。
He was trapped in a library!【2015浙江完形】他被困在圖書館里!
travel [?tr?vl] vi. (長(zhǎng)途)旅行;移動(dòng),行進(jìn);傳播 n. 旅行,旅游
Li Hua is planning t travel with his parents.【2015陜西閱讀】李華正打算和他父母旅行。
A sudden stp can be a very frightening experience, especially if yu are travelling at high speed. 【2016浙江】突然停止是一個(gè)非常令人害怕的經(jīng)歷,尤其是當(dāng)你告訴行進(jìn)的時(shí)候。
If sme individuals are unable t get infrmatin frm thers, the infrmatin may nt travel between all grup members.【2014湖北閱讀】如果一些個(gè)人不能夠從他人那里得到信息,這個(gè)信息就不能夠在組內(nèi)成員之間傳播。
Travel is smething t be enjyed, nt endured.【2012江西閱讀】旅行是用來享受的而不是用來忍受的。
travel的另一名詞形式:traveller n. 旅行者
treasure [?tre??] n. 寶藏;珍寶 v. 重視
Language is ur greatest treasure as a species.【2014上海閱讀】語言是我們作為物種最大的珍寶。
The writer was nt alne in treasuring her fnd memries.【2015浙江閱讀】作者不是唯一一個(gè)重視他們愉快記憶的人。
同義詞:value v. 重視
treat [tri?t] v. 治療;對(duì)待;款待n. 款待
The dctr is skilled at treating heart truble and never accepts any gift frm his patients, s he has a very gd reputatin.【2015江蘇】這個(gè)醫(yī)生非常擅長(zhǎng)治療心臟問題并且從不接受病人的任何禮物,因此他的名聲非常好。
The disabled shuld be treated with respect.【2015重慶閱讀】殘疾人應(yīng)該受到尊重。
It’s my treat. 我請(qǐng)客
短語 treat sb t sth 用某物招待某人
He treated us t dinner at a restaurant and taught us nt t talk with ur muths full. We did nt want t let him dwn.【2015福建閱讀】他在餐廳請(qǐng)我們吃飯并且告訴我們嘴里面有東西的話不能說話。
treat A as B把A當(dāng)作B對(duì)待
She was treated as a member f the family.【2015全國(guó)二閱讀】她被當(dāng)作家庭成員對(duì)待。
treat作動(dòng)詞時(shí)的名詞形式:treatment n. 治療;對(duì)待
tree [tri?] n. 樹
tremble[?trembl] v. 顫抖,搖晃
He trembled, twisting his bdy clser t the fire.【2013江西閱讀】他顫抖著,蜷縮著身體靠近篝火。
同義詞:shake v. 顫抖,搖晃
trend [trend] n. 趨勢(shì)
Unfrtunately, this trend amng wmen des nt nly affect thse aged ver 65.【2015上海閱讀】
不幸的是女性中的這一趨勢(shì)不僅僅影響那些65歲以上的人。
trial [?tra??l] n. 審判; 試驗(yàn); 試用
The trial shcked the whle wrld.【2014山東閱讀】那個(gè)審判使全世界都很震驚。
The peratin was the trial he had expected fr frty years.【2015四川閱讀】這個(gè)手術(shù)是他期待了40年的一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。
The Retriever sftware package, which csts $29.95 but has a free trial perid, has the functins f many security sftware prgrams.【2014上海閱讀】這個(gè)價(jià)值29.95美元的Retriever軟件包有一個(gè)免費(fèi)的試用期并且有許多安全軟件的功能。
triangle [?tra???ɡl] n. adj. 三角形; 三角形的
trick [tr?k] n. 把戲;技巧,方法v. 欺騙,誘騙
It was yet anther grwn-up trick f the srt they seemed especially fnd f.【2014廣東閱讀】這似乎是另一個(gè)成年人尤其喜歡的某種把戲。
The trick is telling the stries in a way children can hear.【2014福建完形】技巧是以一種孩子愿意聽的方式說故事。
Dn’t trick yurself.【2015安徽閱讀】不要欺騙你自己。
短語:play a trick/tricks n sb戲弄某人
The little girl played a trick n her.【2014陜西閱讀】小女孩戲弄了她。
trick sb int ding sth欺騙某人做某事
He claimed he was tricked int carrying drugs.【高考真句】他聲稱他是被人誘騙才帶毒品的。
trick的形容詞形式:tricky [?tr?ki] 棘手的
It’s trickier than yu might think.【2015北京閱讀】這比你想得要棘手。
trip [tr?p] n. 旅游,出行
trlley bus [?tr?l?- b?s] n. 無軌電車
trp [tru?p] n. 部隊(duì)
truble [?tr?bl] n. 麻煩,問題,困難;費(fèi)事,花心思v. 麻煩(某人);使苦惱
She is having a lt f truble with the new cmputer, but she desn’t knw whm t turn t.【2015重慶】他的新電腦有很多問題,但是她不知道向誰求助
We can decide that the thing presenting the challenge isn’t wrth the truble and call it quits.【2015山東完形】我們可以斷定呈現(xiàn)挑戰(zhàn)的事情不值得我們花心思,然后停止做這件事。
Excuse me, but culd I truble yu fr sme change?【2013浙江】打擾一下,我能麻煩您給我換些零錢嗎?
Cmpared with his sister, Jerry is even mre sensitive t and mre easily trubled by emtinal and relatinship prblems.【2014江蘇】與他的妹妹相比Jerry對(duì)情感和關(guān)系問題更敏感并且更苦惱。
短語:have truble/difficulty (in) ding sth 做某事有困難
I still have truble expressing myself.【2015安徽】在表達(dá)自己方面我仍然有問題。
take the truble t d sth = make an effrt t d sth 努力做某事,費(fèi)力做某事
My parents have given me life and take all the truble t bring me up.【2014福建寫作】我的父母給了我生命并且費(fèi)力的把我養(yǎng)大。
truble的形容詞形式:trublesme [?tr?bls?m] adj. 令人煩惱的
I’ve learned the methd fr slving even the mst trublesme prblems.【2014湖南完形】
我甚至學(xué)會(huì)了解決最令人煩惱的問題的方法。
trusers [?tra?z?z] n. 褲子,長(zhǎng)褲
truck [tr?k] n. 卡車,
true [tru?] adj. 真的
true的名詞形式:truth [tru:θ] 事實(shí)
true的副詞形式:truly [?tru?l?] 真地
trunk [tr??k] n. 樹干;大箱子
trust [tr?st] v. n. 相信,信任
Mutual supprt and trust ften make a great difference.【2013江蘇任務(wù)型讀寫】相互信任和支持具有很大的影響。
That family nt nly restred the imprtant dcuments t us that day but als restred ur faith and trust in peple.【2014全國(guó)大綱】這個(gè)家庭不僅僅把這些重要的文件歸還給我們,而且還把對(duì)人的信任歸還了我們。
try [tra?] v. 嘗試;努力;實(shí)驗(yàn),試用;品嘗 n. 嘗試,試,試試
Nt lng ag, my wife, PJ, and I tried a new diet.【2014福建閱讀】不久前我的妻子PJ和我嘗試一種新的飲食。
Dr. White tried his idea n 13 mnkeys.【2015全國(guó)二閱讀】懷特先生將他的想法實(shí)驗(yàn)在13只猴子身上。
During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almst all the lcal fds his friends his friends had recmmended. 【2014陜西閱讀】在他呆在西安期間,Jerry幾乎品嘗了他的朋友之前推薦的任何當(dāng)?shù)厥澄铩?br>短語: try ding
Yu can try walking fr 30 minutes five times per week r simply gardening n weekends.【2013重慶完形】你可以嘗試每周走五次,每次走30分鐘。
try t d 努力做某事;盡量做某事
Mre ften than nt, yu may have hurt smene accidentally and yu may have tried t explain that yu did nt mean that.【2014江蘇任務(wù)型讀寫】經(jīng)常你無意中傷害了某人并且你有可能努力去解釋你并不是故意的。
I tried t guess at the sund.【2012廣東閱讀】我盡量根據(jù)聲音去猜測(cè)。
try n 試穿
Try n this red skirt,and yu will lk great it.【2014重慶】試穿這個(gè)裙子,這樣你看起來更好
try ut 實(shí)驗(yàn),試用
I try ut many f these websites hping that ne f the televisin statins is a nrthern statin that airs hckey games.【2013全國(guó)一閱讀】我試用了許多網(wǎng)站,希望其中一個(gè)電視臺(tái)是播放冰球比賽的北方電臺(tái)。
try ut fr 參加……的選拔
If all the students in a class tried ut fr basketball, sme wuld be very gd players; thers wuld be very pr; and many wuld be in between.【2015全國(guó)二閱讀】
try fr 爭(zhēng)取,爭(zhēng)取獲得
I have decided I must try fr sme paid wrk.【高考真句】我下定決心一定要找一份有報(bào)酬的工作。
try ne’ best t d 努力做某事
They will try their best t send kids t cllege.【2015山東閱讀】他們將努力送他們的孩子上大學(xué)。
T-shirt [ti?- ???t] n. T恤衫
tube [tju?b] n. 管,管狀物
tune [tju?n] n. 曲調(diào),曲子
turkey [?t??k?] n. 火雞
turn [t??n] v. 轉(zhuǎn)身;轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);轉(zhuǎn)彎;轉(zhuǎn);變得,變成;到(某個(gè)年齡或時(shí)間); n. 輪到的機(jī)會(huì);轉(zhuǎn)彎處,轉(zhuǎn)彎;轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)
Thugh pages were turned slwly, I gt the main idea f the stry.【2015天津閱讀】盡管翻頁比較慢,但是我知道了故事的意思。
I turned t leave.【2015陜西完形】我轉(zhuǎn)身離去。
And much f their thinking takes place while waiting fr the traffic light t turn green.【2014天津閱讀】 他們很多思考都發(fā)生在等待紅綠燈變綠期間。
he wuld even turn her back t me.【2015四川完形】它把后背轉(zhuǎn)向我。
When the authr turned fifty, peple arund him tried t cmfrt him.【2015天津閱讀】當(dāng)作者到50歲的時(shí)候,周圍的人們嘗試安慰他。
She drve s fast at the turn that the car almst went ff the rad.【2014重慶】她在拐彎處開的如此之快以至于車子幾乎偏離了道路。
短語:turn t sb 向某人尋求幫助
I still want t have my parents t turn t whenever I need help.【2016 全國(guó)三改錯(cuò)】我仍然希望無論我何時(shí)需要幫助的時(shí)候都可以向我父母尋求幫助。
turn A int B 把A變成B
Newly-built wden cttages line the street, turning the ld twn int a dreamland.【2016北京】 新建成的小木屋排在道路兩側(cè),把這個(gè)老鎮(zhèn)變成了一個(gè)夢(mèng)幻之地。
turn up 出現(xiàn);調(diào)大
She turned up at the drstep f my huse in Crnwall.【2015北京閱讀】她在我位于Crnwall的房前臺(tái)階上出現(xiàn)了。
turn arund 扭轉(zhuǎn);轉(zhuǎn)身
He turned arund and fund his parents were missing.【2015全國(guó)二改錯(cuò)】他轉(zhuǎn)身發(fā)現(xiàn)他的父母不見了。
Obviusly, my grade was awful. I decided t turn this arund.【2012北京閱讀】很明顯,我的分?jǐn)?shù)非常低。我決定扭轉(zhuǎn)這一局面。
turn dwn 拒絕;調(diào)小
Tm had t turn dwn the invitatin t the party last weekend because he was t busy.【2015天津】湯姆不得不拒絕上周末的邀請(qǐng),因?yàn)樗α恕?br>turn ff 關(guān)閉
Dad turned ff the stve.【2015四川閱讀】爸爸把爐子關(guān)上了。
turn in 上交
I determined it t be the very best f all f the psters I had seen,and then I turned it in.【2014廣東閱讀】我斷定它是我見過的最好的海報(bào),然后我把它上交了。
turn ut (t be) 結(jié)果是,被證明是
She turned ut t be a tp student after cming t this schl.【2015浙江閱讀】在來到這個(gè)學(xué)校之后,她成為了尖子生。
turn n 打開
In ht summer, peple turn n the air-cnditiner upn returning hme.【2014重慶完形】在炎熱的夏天人們一回家就把空調(diào)打開。
turn sb n t (ding) sth 使某人對(duì)(做)某事感興趣
By turning kids n t fishing, he intended t present an alternative way f life.【2015天津完形】通過使孩子們對(duì)釣魚感興趣,他打算呈現(xiàn)一種新的生活方式。
turn ver 翻轉(zhuǎn)
Later, when my mther is in the bathrm, I g int her kitchen and turn ver the breadbards.【2015天津閱讀】之后,當(dāng)媽媽在洗手間的時(shí)候,我進(jìn)入廚房轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)面包板。
turn (ne’s) back n 背對(duì)……;對(duì)……置之不理
Man, hwever, is nw a wrld traveler and cannt turn his back n the airplane.【2012江西閱讀】然而,人類在全世界出行,不可能對(duì)飛機(jī)置之不理。
it is ne’s turn t d sth 輪到某人做某事
I fund it was my turn t start lking ut fr my father.【2015重慶完形】我發(fā)現(xiàn)該輪到我照顧爸爸了。
take a turn (突然地)變化
The weather suddenly tk a turn fr the wrse.【2014全國(guó)一完形】天氣突然變?cè)愀饬恕?br>the turn f the century/year 世紀(jì)之交/新年伊始
At the turn f the century, China was nt really familiar t the average Indian.【2014遼寧閱讀】在世紀(jì)之交,中國(guó)并不為一半印度人熟悉。
in turn 輪流;相應(yīng)地(as a result)
Cuples can find themselves taking leave in turn in rder t care fr children wh are n hliday. 【2012福建閱讀】父母?jìng)儼l(fā)現(xiàn)為了照顧放假的孩子他們必須輪流請(qǐng)假。
Wlves will kill peple and peple will in turn kill them.【2015江蘇閱讀】狼會(huì)殺害人類,相應(yīng)地人也會(huì)殺死人類。
turning [?t??n??] n. 拐彎處
They see the 1960s as a turning pint.【2013廣東閱讀】他們將20世紀(jì)60年代視作轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)
短語:turning pint 轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)
tutr [?tju?t?] n. 家庭教師,導(dǎo)師 v. 指導(dǎo)
Vlunteer tutrs cme frm all walks f life.【2012江西閱讀】志愿者導(dǎo)師來自各行各業(yè)。
Examples f service learning include cleaning up a plluted river, wrking in a sup kitchen, r tutring a student.【2014江蘇完形】服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)的例子包括清理污河,在廚房工作或者指導(dǎo)學(xué)生。
twice [twa?s] adv. 兩次;兩倍
twin [tw?st] n. 雙胞胎之一
twist [tw?st] v. 擰,扭
Others twisted their hair arund their fingers r chewed their erasers while deep in thught.【2014廣東閱讀】其他人在深思的時(shí)候會(huì)用手指擰他們的頭發(fā)或咬他們的橡皮。
type [?ta?p] vt. 打字 n. 種類
Many peple have dnated that type f bld; hwever, the bld bank needs mre.【2012北京】許多人們已經(jīng)捐贈(zèng)了那種血型的血,然而血庫還需要更多這樣的血。
That afternn, I raced hme, sat dwn at the cmputer, and typed until my fingers ached.【2013天津閱讀】那天下午我跑回家,坐在電腦旁邊打字直到手痛。
type作動(dòng)詞時(shí)的兩個(gè)名詞形式:typist n. 打字員;typewriter n. 打字機(jī)
typhn [ta??fu?n] n. 臺(tái)風(fēng)
typical [?t?p?kl] adj. 典型的,有代表性的;一貫的,平常的
July 21st, 全國(guó) was a typical English summer’s day — it rained fr 24 hurs!【2014四川閱讀】
全國(guó)年7月21日是一個(gè)典型的英格蘭夏日——連續(xù)下了24小時(shí)的雨。
Packaging nw makes up a third f a typical husehld’s waste in the UK.【2015山東閱讀】現(xiàn)在包裝占據(jù)了英國(guó)平常家庭垃圾的三分之一。
tyre [ta??] n. 輪胎短語:flat tyre 爆胎
高考核心詞匯與練習(xí)---T
1. tend v. 傾向于;往往會(huì);照顧;照料
(1) Yu have a ________ (tend) t avid argument.
【答案】tendency
(2) There is a grwing ______ fr peple t wrk at hme instead f in ffices.
A. sense B. must C. pint D. tendency
【答案】答案 D解析:There is a tendency fr sb. t d…“某人有做某事的傾向”。
(3) It tk him several mnths t ______ the wild hrse.
A. tend B. cultivate C. breed D. tame
【答案】答案D解析:句意:馴服這匹馬花費(fèi)他幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間。tame“馴服”,符合題意。Tend“照顧”;cultivate“種植”; breed“喂養(yǎng)”。
2. transfrm v. 徹底改變;改造;改善
(1) Their effrts have transfrmed the bald hill ________ ne cvered with green trees all ver.他們的努力使這光禿禿的山頭變得綠樹蔥蔥。
【答案】int
(2) It is high time that the ld educatinal systems were _______.
A. mved B. dismissed C. transfrmed D. cnveyed
【答案】答案 C解析:句意:到了舊的教育體制改變的時(shí)候了。transfrm“改變,變化”,符合題意。
(3) The cmpany has been _____ frm a family business int ne with 5,000 wrkfrce.
A. translated B. transprted C. transplanted D. transfrmed
【答案】答案 D解析:句意:這家公司已經(jīng)從一個(gè)家庭企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變成了一個(gè)擁有5000勞動(dòng)力的大企業(yè)。transfrm frm…int…“從……變成……”。
3. treat v. 對(duì)待;處理;醫(yī)治;治療;款待;招待 n. 款待;請(qǐng)客
(1) He treated his friends _________ sme beer.他請(qǐng)朋友們喝了些啤酒。
(2) D nt treat this serius matter ________ a jke.不要把這件嚴(yán)肅的事情當(dāng)作兒戲。
【答案】(1) t (2) as
(3) Yur sister is said ______ in the supermarket when she was ding shpping yesterday.
A. t be treated badly B. treating badly
C. being badly treated D. t have been badly treated
【答案】答案 D解析:sb. be said 后跟不定式,且不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前,故用不定式的完成式。
(4) —Let’s g Dutch fr his supper, OK?
—N, ______ this time, as a reward fr all yur help.
A. it’s up t yu B. it’s my treat C. let’s talk abut it D. it desn’t matter
【答案】答案B解析:句意:—這頓飯讓我們AA制吧?!?,這次由我請(qǐng)客,作為對(duì)你的幫助的回報(bào)。A項(xiàng)意為“由你做決定”;B項(xiàng)意為“由我請(qǐng)客”;C項(xiàng)意為“讓我們討論一下”;D項(xiàng)意為“沒關(guān)系”。
4. trick n. 花招;陰謀;詭計(jì);戲法;竅門;技巧 v.欺騙;愚弄
(1) Yu’re nt the first persn ________________ (trick) ut f yur savings.
(2) He tricked me ________ believing that he was smebdy famus.他騙我相信他是個(gè)名人。
【答案】(1) t be tricked (2) int
(3) The bys like playing tricks ______ their classmates.
A. f B. n C. abut D. in
【答案】答案 B解析:考查固定短語play a trick / tricks n sb.“取笑某人;捉弄某人”。
(4) They had carried ut a dirty ______ campaign against a rival airline.
A. ways B. ideas C. tricks D. techniques
【答案】答案C解析:句意:他們使出卑鄙的手段來打擊與之競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的另一家航空公司。trick意為“陰謀;詭計(jì)”,符合題意。
5. typical a. 典型的;有代表性的;一向如此的

(1) The curse __________ (typical) last fr three days.
(2) It was typical _________ him t be s rude.他一向都是這樣粗魯無禮。
【答案】(1) typically (2) f
(3) Jack is late again. It is _____ f him t keep thers waiting.
A. nrmal B. rdinary C. cmmn D. typical
【答案】答案 D解析:考查固定句型It is typical f sb. t d…,“某人這樣做是他的特點(diǎn)”。
(4) It was typical ______ her t frget.
A. with B. n C. f D. fr
【答案】答案 C解析:句意:健忘是她的特性。be typical f sb. t d…,為固定短語。
6. talent n. 天賦;天才;才能
(1) She had an bvius talent _______ music.她在音樂方面明顯有天賦。
【答案】fr
(2) He is a higly ______ yung designer.
A. talent B. talented C. talents D. talenting
【答案】答案 B解析:句意:他是一個(gè)非常有才華的年輕設(shè)計(jì)師。talented為形容詞,意為“有天資的,才華橫溢的”。
(3) The album f paintings in this museum is a ______ frm an ld prfessr.
A. gift B. present C. talent D. genius
【答案】答案 A解析:句意:該博物館的那本畫集是一位老教授捐贈(zèng)的。present與gift都可作“禮物”講,但gift有“捐贈(zèng)”的意思。gift作“天賦”講,與talent, genius意思相近。
7. tlerate v. 容忍;寬容;忍受
(1) Recently, there is ne thing that I can hardly ________ (容忍). That is the nise music cming frm a nearby shp. Frankly, I can never _________ (listen) t such kind f music. That is, it is ______________________(我無法忍受). But my mther always tells me that I shuld be ________(tlerate) f that nise. Anyway, they need it t attract mre custmers.
【答案】tlerate ; listening ; beynd my tlerance ; tlerant
(2) Sme ld peple dn’t like pp sngs because they can’t _____ s much nise.
A. resist B. sustain C. tlerate D. underg
【答案】答案 C解析:句意:有些年紀(jì)大的人不喜歡通俗歌曲,因?yàn)樗麄兪懿涣顺臭[聲。tlerate“容忍”,符合題意。
(3) Sme fish have a greater ______ fr acid water than thers.
A. tlerance B. resistance C. dependence D. persistence
【答案】答案 A解析:句意:與其他魚類相比,有些魚更能忍受酸性水。tlerance“容忍;寬恕”;resistance“抵抗”;dependence“依賴”;persistence“堅(jiān)持;固執(zhí)”。
8. trap n. 夾子;陷阱;困境;圈套 v. 把……困在,使陷于;使落網(wǎng)
(1) I was trapped _______ admitting that I had lied.我上了圈套,承認(rèn)自己撒謊。
【答案】int
(2) The plice set a ______ t catch the thieves.
A. plan B. device C. trap D. trick
【答案】答案 C解析:句意:警方設(shè)下圈套捉拿竊賊。set a trap“設(shè)下圈套”。
(3) I felt _____ by my marriage.
A. trap B. trapping C. trapped D. t trap
【答案】答案C解析:句意:我感到自己被困在婚姻之中。從句意來看,主語I 和trap之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞表示。
9. taste n. 味道;滋味;鑒賞力;品位;喜好;愛好 v. 有……味道;吃;喝;體驗(yàn)
(1) Even at a yung age he had a taste _______ bks.他在很小時(shí)候就喜歡上讀書了。
(2) These biscuits dn’t taste _______ ginger.這些餅干沒有生姜味。
【答案】(1) fr (2) f
(3) Frm the way her sitting-rm is decrated, yu can tell she has a wnderful ______ in arts.
A. sense B. flavr C. taste D. style
【答案】答案 C解析:taste由口味轉(zhuǎn)義為“口味;鑒賞力”。have a sense f“有……感”;flavr是一樣食品的味道;style不用在本句式中。
(4) These ranges taste _______.
A. gd B. well C. t be gd D. t be well
【答案】答案 A解析:taste作連系動(dòng)詞,意為“嘗起來……”,后接形容詞作表語。
10. technique n. 方法;手段;技巧;技術(shù)
(1) This is a useful technique _________ dealing with difficult custmers.這是一個(gè)對(duì)付難纏顧客的有效手段。
(2) The jb requires smene with specialized scientific and __________ (technique) knwledge.
【答案】(1) fr (2) technical
(3) She’s the mst _____ accmplished player in the turnament.
A. technique B. technical C. technlgy D. technically
【答案】答案D解析:句意:她是參加錦標(biāo)賽的選手中技術(shù)最好的。此處需要一副詞,修飾accmplished player。
11.take ff(飛機(jī))突然開始成功;突然開始成功;開始走紅;脫(衣服等);休假
(1)His mther was seriusly ill,s he had t take a day ________ (請(qǐng)假).
(2) He has taken ________ (養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣) ging t the gym after wrk.
(3)We were taken ________ (欺騙) by his inncent,byish lks.
【答案】(1) ff (2) t (3) in
(4)It was at this pint that her acting career really .
A.tk up B.tk ff
C.tk in D.tk dwn
【答案】答案 B
解析 句意為:正是在這一點(diǎn)上,她的演藝事業(yè)開始騰飛。take ff突然開始成功,符合句意。
(5)The plane at 10∶00,s yu must try t be at the airprt by 9∶00.
A.takes ff B.is ging t take ff
C.is t take ff D.is taking ff
【答案】答案 A
解析 時(shí)刻表里的東西,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,故選takes ff。
12.特殊疑問詞+d yu think+陳述句
(1)_____________________ is the best student in ur class?
(2)Wh d yu suggest _________(send) t wrk n the farm?
【答案】(1) Wh d yu suppse (2) be sent
(3) is the mst influential film?
A.D yu think which f these
B.Which f these d yu think
C.Which f these d yu knw
D.Yu knw which f these
【答案】答案 B
解析 d yu think作插入語,特殊疑問詞應(yīng)放句首;knw沒有這一用法。故選B。
(4)What prize in the fllwing cmpetitin?
A.d yu think yu will get
B.d yu expect will yu get
C.d yu think yu have gt
D.d yu expect have yu gt
【答案】答案 A
解析 d yu think/expect用作插入語,后面的從句應(yīng)用陳述語序,且應(yīng)用將來時(shí)。
13. This is the+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
(1) It was the secnd time that I _____________ (visist) China.
(2) This is the first time that I ____________ (hear) him sing.
【答案】(1) had visited (2) have heard
(3)—D yu knw ur twn at all?
—N,this is the first time I here.
A.was B.have been
C.came D.a(chǎn)m cming
【答案】答案 B
解析 本題屬于This is the+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))結(jié)構(gòu)。
(4)It is the first time he here and nw it is high time that he arund.
A.cme;shuld be shwed
B.has cme;was shwed
C.has cme;be shwed
D.came;was shwed
【答案】答案 B
解析 It is the first time that...結(jié)構(gòu)中that從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);It is high time that...結(jié)構(gòu)中that從句應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。故選B。Mdule 5
14.the+比較級(jí)...,the+比較級(jí)... 越……就越……
(1) _____________ yu practice,________________________ yu’ll make.
你練得越用功,你的進(jìn)步就越大。
(2)______________ (yu d it),________________ (it will be).越快越好。
【答案】(1) The harder ; the greater prgress
(2) The sner ; the better
(3)In recent years travel cmpanies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we g, .
A.ur hliday will be better
B.ur hliday will be the better
C.the better ur hliday will be
D.the better will ur hliday be
【答案】答案 C
解析 該句屬于“the mre...,the mre...”句型,且第二部分應(yīng)用陳述語序。
(4)As far as I’m cncerned,educatin is abut learning and the mre yu learn, .
A.the mre fr life are yu equipped
B.the mre equipped fr life yu are
C.the mre life yu are equipped fr
D.yu are equipped the mre fr life
【答案】答案 B
解析 該句屬于“the mre...,the mre...”句型。
15.take turnseq \b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(?at? ding sth.,t d sth.))輪流做某事
(1)A: If friends can take turns t listen t each ther well,life will be better.
B: If friends can listen t each ther well ______ ______, life will be better.
(2) Yu are asked t see ur headmaster _______ turn (依次).
【答案】(1) by turns (2) in
(3)A clean envirnment can help the city bid fr the Asian Games,which will prmte its ecnmic develpment.
A.in nature B.in return
C.in turn D.in fact
【答案】答案 C
解析 該處意為:這反過來會(huì)促進(jìn)它的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。in turn反過來,符合句意。
(4)The weather was mild and rainy thrughut the week.
A.by turns B.in turn
C.n the turn D.ut f turn
【答案】答案 A
解析 by turns時(shí)而……時(shí)而……;in turn挨個(gè);n the turn正在轉(zhuǎn)變;ut f turn次序混亂地,只有A符合句意。
16.take place發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生;舉行
(1) Wh (代替) the headmaster here?
(2)As sn as all the chairs are _________ (在合適位置),we can let the peple in.
【答案】(1) takes the place f (2) in place
(3)After the accident,wh d yu think will Susan?
A.in place f B.instead f
C.take place f D.take the place f
【答案】答案 D
解析 句意為:這次事件后,你認(rèn)為誰將代替蘇珊?take the place f sb.代替某人,符合句意。
(4)As we knw,the 2012 Olympic Games will in Lndn,England.
A.ccur B.happen
C.take place D.break ut
【答案】答案 C
解析 2012年奧運(yùn)會(huì)應(yīng)是事先安排好的,故選take place。
17.take in包括;吸收;理解;欺騙;收留
(1)Dn’t be by prducts prmising t make yu lse weight quickly.
A.taken ff B.taken ut
C.taken away D.taken in
【答案】答案 D
解析 句意為:不要被承諾迅速減肥的廣告產(chǎn)品所欺騙。take ff起飛;take ut取出來;take away帶走;take in欺騙。
(2)These teenagers dn’t knw much f the wrld yet;that’s why they were s easily .
A.taken in B.taken up
C.taken n D.taken ff
【答案】答案 A
解析 由前句可知,后句意為:那是為什么他們?nèi)菀妆或_。take in欺騙。
18.
(1)They are ____________________such things. 他們太年輕還不懂這些事情。
(2)It’s ____________________________miss. 那是太好的一次機(jī)會(huì)而不能錯(cuò)過。
(3)He is __________________thers’ advice. 他極愿意接受別人的意見。
(4)It’s _______________________the rad. 過馬路時(shí)越小心越好。
【答案】
(1)t yung t understand
(2)t gd an pprtunity t
(3)t willing t fllw
(4) never t careful t crss
(5)—Must I turn ff the gas after cking?
—Of curse.Yu can never be careful t use it.
A.enugh B.t
C.s D.very
【答案】答案 B
解析 答句意為:使用煤氣的時(shí)候越小心越好。never 無論……也不過分,符合句意。
(6)—He seems tired t d it.
—But I am nly glad t d it.
A.very;t B.extremely;t
C.t;t D.very;very
【答案】答案 C
解析 句意為:——他好像太累了而不能做它?!曳浅芬庾鏊?。太……而不能……,當(dāng)t后的形容詞為glad等時(shí),表示肯定意義。
19. granted認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然
(1)She tk __________ fr granted that he wuld fllw her.
【答案】it
(2)We shuldn’t take fr granted that we still have a lt f time befre the Cllege Entrance Examinatin.
A.this B.that C.it D.such
【答案】答案 C
解析 屬于take it fr granted that-clause結(jié)構(gòu)。
(3)—Tm thinks that he will be admitted t Harvard University.
—But in my pinin,he is a by wh is always taking fr granted.
A.that B.a(chǎn)nything
C.nthing D.it
【答案】答案 B
解析 答語句意為:在我看來,他是一個(gè)對(duì)任何事總是想當(dāng)然的人。
20.turn away不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入;拒絕;打發(fā)走;轉(zhuǎn)過臉
(1)Dan turned _________ s Brdy culdn’t see the fear in his eyes.
(2) Anther huge wall f water turned ___________ (打翻) the bat in a minute.
【答案】(1) away (2) ver
(3)—What d yu think f the hspital?
—As far as I knw,they have never patients,even if they dn’t have mney.
A.turned t B.turned ut C.turned away D.turned ff
【答案】答案 C
解析 答語句意為:據(jù)我所知,即使病人沒有錢,他們也不把他們拒之門外。turn away不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入;打發(fā)走,符合句意。
(4)—What are yu reading,Tm?
—I’m nt really reading,just the pages.
A.turning ff B.turning arund
C.turning ver D.turning up
【答案】答案 C
解析 由語境可知,下句句意為:我不是在真的閱讀,只是在隨便翻翻。turn ver翻轉(zhuǎn),符合句意。
21.The mment+從句
(1)__________________________ (一……) I get the result,I’ll tell it t yu.
【答案】The mment / instant / minute / secnd
(2)I recgnised Ya Ming very easily he turned up in the hall.
A.while B.befre
C.in case D.the mment
【答案】答案 D
解析 the mment=as sn as一……就……。
(3)—Culd yu tell me when he cmes back?
—Sure.I’ll let yu knw abut it he returns.
A.fr the mment B.a(chǎn)t the instant
C.the mment D.immediate
【答案】答案 C
解析 由語境可知,下句意為:當(dāng)然可以,他一回來,我就讓你知道。the mment一……就……。
22.There is n dubt that...
(1) I dubt __________ they can swim acrss the river.
(2) I’m dubtful ________ she will agree t this pint.
(3) There is n dubt ________ he is a thief.
【答案】(1) whether / if (2) whether (3) that
(4)—D yu dubt he has passed the examinatin?
—I dn’t dubt at all he has passed all the examinatins.
A.that;whether B.that;that
C.whether;that D.whether;whether
【答案】答案 B
解析 第一句為疑問句式,后用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句;第二句為否定句,后也用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
(5)Yu can cmplain,but I dubt it’ll make any difference.
A.that B.hw
C.whether D.what
【答案】答案 C
解析 dubt用于肯定句,其后的賓語從句用whether引導(dǎo)。
23.take advantage f利用
(1) She’s gt the jb because she has the advantages ________ thers f knwing many languages.
(2)Dn’t lend them the car,fr they’re taking advantage _______ yu.
(3)It will be ________ his advantage if he studies hard.
【答案】(1) ver (2) f (3) t
(4)He received much frm reading gd nvels,and his fluency in the English language gives him the ther candidates fr the jb.
A.a(chǎn)dvantage;an advantage t
B.benefit;an advantage ver
C.benefit;the benefit f
D.a(chǎn)dvantage;a benefit t
【答案】答案 B
解析 第一空為通過讀好小說受益;第二空give sb.an advantage ver使某人比……有優(yōu)勢(shì)。
(5)Our teacher’s demand is the advantage we ur spare time t study science and technlgy.
A.take B.have C.useD.take f
【答案】答案 D
解析 take advantage f...利用,固定用法。此處advantage為先行詞,we take f ur...為定語從句。
24.think ver仔細(xì)考慮
(1)—Has yur prpsal been accepted?
—I dn’t knw,but the headmaster said that he wuld it .
A.think;ut B.think;ver
C.think;up D.think;back
【答案】答案 B
解析 答語句意為:我不知道,但是校長(zhǎng)說他會(huì)慎重考慮它。think ver仔細(xì)考慮,符合句意。
(2)—The prblem is very difficult t slve.
—But I have a way f slving it.
A.discvered B.invented up
C.invented D.thught up
【答案】答案 D
解析 由語境可知,下句句意為:但是我已想出了一個(gè)解決它的辦法。think up想出,符合句意。
25.把……區(qū)分開來
(1)The ld man saw sme Germans _________ apart (分開) the Amber Rm and mving it away. (2)Then her husband lst his jb,and the plan __________ apart (瓦解).
【答案】(1) taking (2) fell
(3)The pp singers Twins are nt real twins,but it’s difficult fr me t .
A.tell them frm B.tell frm them
C.tell them apart D.tell apart them
【答案】答案 C
解析 tell sb./sth.apart固定搭配,意為“分清;辨別”。
(4) a few faults,she is a trustwrthy teacher,wh is ppular with us.
A.Apart by B.Apart frm
C.Beside D.Besides
【答案】答案 B
解析 句意為:除了幾個(gè)小毛病之外,她是一個(gè)值得信任的老師,很受我們的歡迎。apart frm相當(dāng)于except fr除……外(沒有)。
26.tell by依據(jù)……而判斷;從……可以看出
(1)Can yu tell __________ (區(qū)分) the twin brthers?
(2) The tw girls are s alike that strangers find it difficult t tell ne _______ the ther.
(3) I culd tell he was angry ________ his facial expressin.
【答案】(1) apart (2) frm (3) by
(4)I culd by the way she walked that her knee was still bthering her.
(2011·薊縣質(zhì)檢)
A.tell B.separate C.divide D.find
【答案】答案 A
解析 tell by the way she walked根據(jù)她走路的方式判斷。
(5)I’m afraid I can’t help Lucy frm Lily because I nly met the twins nce befre.
A.t tell B.telling C.t judge D.judging
【答案】答案 A
解析 tell A frm B 辨別A和B。句意為:恐怕我不能幫助辨別出Lucy和Lily,因?yàn)橐郧拔抑灰娺^這對(duì)孿生姐妹一次。help此處作“幫助”講,故選A項(xiàng)。
27.take it easy輕松;別緊張;從容(指心理上)
(1)We shuld ________ every test _________ (認(rèn)真對(duì)待).
(2) There’s n need t rush back—just ___________________ (別著急).
(3) Just ___________________ (別緊張) and tell us what happened.
【答案】(1) take ; seriusly (2) take yur time (3) take it / things easy
(4)—I’m srry I frgt t pst the letter fr yu.
— .I’ll pst it myself,then.
A.That’s right B.All the best
C.Take it easy D.It’s t bad
【答案】答案 C
解析 由后面“我自己郵它”可知,此處意為“別著急,別緊張”。
(5)—I’m srry t keep yu waiting.I’ll make shrt wrk f this.
— .I’m nt in a hurry.
A.Take it easy B.Take yur time
C.Nt at all D.D as yu like
【答案】答案 B
解析 由后面答語“I’m nt in a hurry”可知,說話者不著急,故B項(xiàng)正確。
28.take part in參加
(1)A famus prfessr will cme t give us a lecture.Will yu it?
A.jin B.jin in
C.a(chǎn)ttend D.take part in
【答案】答案 C
解析 聽報(bào)告、講座等應(yīng)用attend。
(2)When my neighburs came ut t d mrning exercises,I als .
A.tk part B.jined in
C.a(chǎn)ttended D.tk part in
【答案】答案 B
解析 句意為:鄰居們出來做早操時(shí),我也跟著一起做。jin in此處指加入某人正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。
29.take up拿起;開始;繼續(xù);占用;從事
(1)Helen always helps her mther even thugh ging t schl mst f her day.
A.takes up B.makes up
C.saves up D.puts up
【答案】答案 A
解析 take up此處指占用時(shí)間。
(2)He has recently glf prviding himself with sme relaxatin.
A.taken up B.taken n
C.taken ver D.taken in
【答案】答案 A
解析 take up glf從事打高爾夫球。句意為:他最近已開始打高爾夫球來放松自己。
30.team up with與……合作或一起工作
(1)______________________ (team) up with the big cmpany is the nly way t break ut f the mney prblem.
【答案】 T team / Teaming
(2)The agreement indicates that the tw cmpanies will with each ther again.
A.team up B.turn up
C.lk up D.pick up
【答案】答案 A
解析 team up with與……合作。句意為:協(xié)議說明這兩家公司將再次合作。
(3)He can hardly his wife’s bad-temper,s he decided t seek divrce with her.
A.teamed up with
B.caught up with
C.put up with
D.kept up with
【答案】答案 C
解析 句意為:他幾乎不能容忍妻子的壞脾氣,因此他尋求離婚。put up with忍受,符合句意。team up with與……合作;catch up with趕上;keep up with不落在……后面,跟上。
31.think highly f看重,器重;高度評(píng)價(jià)
(1)Mr.Zhang thinks __________ f his wrk,but thinks little f mney.
(2) He __________________________(輕視) walking fur miles t wrk and back every day.
【答案】(1) much (2) thinks nthing f
(3)His film is sure t win the award because it by mst peple.
A.thinks well f
B.is thught well
C.is well thught
D.is well thught f
【答案】答案 D
解析 be well thught f為think well f的被動(dòng)形式。
(4)—I really dn’t knw hw t thank yu enugh.
— .
A.Think highly f it
B.Think nthing f it
C.Speak highly f it
D.Sing its praises
【答案】答案 B
解析 回答別人的感謝用think nthing f it,意為“不必在意”。
32.t ne’s credit成為(某人的)榮譽(yù);(某人)值得贊揚(yáng);在……名下
(1)_________ his credit,he slved the prblem in spite f all difficulties.
(2)The wrk _________________(為……增光) all f us.
【答案】(1) T (2) did credit t
(3)They sld grain during times f famine.
A.t their credit B.in credit
C.n credit D.n credit card
【答案】答案 C
解析 句意為:在饑荒時(shí),他們靠賒帳賣掉谷物。n credit賒賬,符合句意。
33.turn ne’s back t背對(duì);背棄
(1)The ther day I went t schl _______________(取回)my schlbag.On the way back,I saw tw tall bys ahead f me.They ______________(回頭看)nw and then.Suddenly they ________________(轉(zhuǎn)身)and began t seize my bag.As a brave by I decided _______________(還擊).They were s frightened that they ran away as fast as pssible.
【答案】t get back ; lked back ; turned back ; t fight back
(2)Yu can brrw my car if yu prmise t it tmrrw.
A.turn;back B.bring;back
C.get;back D.return;back
【答案】答案 B
解析 句意為:如果你答應(yīng)明天歸還,你能借我的車。歸還。
(3)Peter his wrds when he realized his mistake.(2011·濟(jì)寧月考)
A.tk back B.gt back
C.lked back D.turned back
【答案】答案 A
解析 句意為:當(dāng)Peter意識(shí)到錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候,他收回了他的話。take back收回,符合句意。get back返回,回信;lk back回頭看;turn back往回走,折回。
34.turn t求助于;翻到(書的某頁);查閱;轉(zhuǎn)向
(1) But the experience turned ________ (結(jié)果是) t be very dull.
(2) He turned _______ (拒絕) my suggestin and turned ver the business t his daughter.
【答案】(1) ut (2) dwn
(3)She’s having a lt f truble with the new cmputer,but she desn’t knw whm t .
A.turn t B.lk fr
C.turn against D.turn arund
【答案】答案 A
解析 后半句句意為:但她不知道向誰求助。turn t sb.向某人求助。
(4)—Why des she always ask yu fr help?
—There is n ne else ,is there?
A.wh t turn t B.she can turn t
C.fr whm t turn D.fr her t turn
【答案】答案 B
解析 本題包含定語從句,turn t sb.向某人求助。
35.turn up出現(xiàn),到場(chǎng);調(diào)高(音量)
(1)We invited her t dinner but she hasn’t turned ________(出現(xiàn)).
(2) The hall was full,and hundreds f fans had t _____________(打發(fā)走).
【答案】(1) up (2) t be turned away
(3)—What are yu reading,Tm?
—I’m nt really reading,just the pages. (2011·黃岡月考)
A.turning ff B.turning arund
C.turning ver D.turning up
【答案】答案 C
解析 由語境可知,下句句意為:——我不是真的在閱讀,只是在隨便翻翻。turn ver翻轉(zhuǎn),符合句意。
(4)—Has Mr. Lee arrived?
—N.But it’s already 9 ’clck.He shuld at any time.
A.bring up B.turn up
C.lk up D.pick up
【答案】答案 B
解析 所填句子句意為:他隨時(shí)都會(huì)出現(xiàn)。turn up出現(xiàn)。
36.take ntice f注意,注意到,關(guān)注
(1)He came t me ______________ ntice.他沒有事先通知就來找我。
(2)_______________________ (別理會(huì)) what thers say abut yur way f life.
【答案】(1) withut (2) Take n ntice f
(3)I kept cmplaining,but nbdy tk .
A.ntice B.ntices
C.ntice f D.ntices f
【答案】答案 A
解析 句意為:我老是抱怨,但沒人注意。由于后面沒有賓語,因此應(yīng)去掉f。
(4)These prtests have really made the gvernment sit up and .As a result,they’ll take new measures.
A.take accunt B.take charge
C.take ntice D.take advantage
【答案】答案 C
解析 由As a result,...可知,第一句句意為:這些抗議活動(dòng)確實(shí)引起了政府的警覺和注意。
37.take sth. int cnsideratin考慮到某事物
(1)The prpsal yu came up with is __________________ cnsideratin (在考慮中).
(2)He is cnsidered _________________(g) abrad.人們認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)出國(guó)。
【答案】(1) under (2) t have gine
(3)He cnsidered medicine and up the pen in rder t d mre fr the peple.
A.t drp;tk B.drpping;taking
C.drpping;t take D.t drp;take
【答案】答案 B
解析 cnsider ding sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu);and前后為并列成分,所以選B項(xiàng)。
(4)Yu must take everything int when yu want t d a difficult task.
A.bservatin B.regard
C.cunting D.cnsideratin
【答案】答案 D
解析 句意為:當(dāng)你想完成一項(xiàng)困難任務(wù)的時(shí)候,你必須把一切考慮在內(nèi)。
38.trick sb. int ding sth.誘使某人做某事
(1)I tricked him ________ stepping utside and lcked him ut.
(2) The kids are always playing tricks _______ the ld man.孩子們經(jīng)常耍花招戲弄那個(gè)老人。
(3)Her partner tried t trick her __________her share.她的合伙人試圖從她那兒騙取她的股份。
【答案】(1) int (2) n (3) ut f
(4)Playing tricks thers is smething we shuld never d.
A.with B.n C.t D.a(chǎn)t
【答案】答案 B
解析 play tricks n sb.取笑、捉弄某人。
(5)There is n dubt that sme advertisements the custmers int buying their prducts.
A.put B.a(chǎn)llw C.trick D.take
【答案】答案 C
解析 句意為:毫無疑問,有些廣告哄騙顧客去買他們的產(chǎn)品。trick sb. int ding sth.誘使某人做某事。
39.take dwn記下(錄);拆卸,拆毀;拿下
(1)Reprters tk ___________ every wrd f his speech.
(2)The bank has been taken _________ (接管) by the gvernment.
(3) Why did Henry Frd __________ (參加) the 1901 car race?
【答案】(1) dwn (2) ver (3) take part in
(4)Hng Kng,which was by Britain in 1897,was returned t China in 1997.
A.taken dwn B.taken ver
C.taken up D.taken n
【答案】答案 B
解析 take ver接管。句意為:香港在1897年被英國(guó)接管,1997年回歸中國(guó)。
(5)My study f bilgy has much f my spare time,but it has given me a great deal f enjyment.
A.taken in B.taken dwn
C.taken up D.taken away
【答案】答案 C
解析 take up (sme time)占用(一些時(shí)間)。句意為:生物的學(xué)習(xí)已占去了我很多業(yè)余時(shí)間,但是它帶給了我很多樂趣。
40.There may be...可能有……
(1)We expect there _______________(be) a lt f discussins abut the prblem.
(2)There __________(一定有) a lt f peple helping the twins whse parents died in the accident.
(3)There ________________(好像有) a temple here three years ag.
【答案】(1) t be (2) must be (3) seemed t be
(4)Since yu have made such gd preparatins,there be any prblem abut passing the cming exam.
A.mustn’t B.shan’t
C.shuldn’t D.needn’t
【答案】答案 C
解析 句意為:既然你已做了這么好的準(zhǔn)備,通過即將來臨的考試,你不應(yīng)有任何問題。there shuldn’t be...不應(yīng)有……。
41.test n...在……上做試驗(yàn)
(1)They pened a single stre in Eurpe t test _______ (檢驗(yàn)) the market.
(2) I’m against new drugs being tested ______ animals.
【答案】(1) ut (2) n
(3)We are nt ready t g int prductin yet.The new switch mechanism isn’t fully .
A.wrked ut B.turned ut
C.left ut D.tested ut
【答案】答案 D
解析 句意為:我們尚未準(zhǔn)備好投入生產(chǎn)。新的開關(guān)裝置還沒有完全檢驗(yàn)好。wrk ut解決,計(jì)算出;turn ut證明是,結(jié)果是;leave ut遺漏,省略;test ut檢驗(yàn),試驗(yàn)。
(4)Wrking in the new schl gave him a chance t sme f the latest ideas in educatin.
A.test n B.test ut
C.test fr D.take a test
【答案】答案 B
解析 test ut...對(duì)……進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)。
42.take actin采取行動(dòng)
(1)The gvernment tk actin ________- (stp) the pllutin.
(2) This machine is __________ (出故障).
(3)These prblems may simply fade int irrelevance when the new rules cme _____ actin.
【答案】(1) t stp (2) ut f actin (3) int
(4)On hearing the disaster happening in Taiwan,the central gvernment f China at nce t ffer help.
A.take measure B.take actin
C.take behavir D.take step
【答案】答案 B
解析 A、D中measure和step應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù);無take behavir這種形式;take actin“采取行動(dòng)”為固定搭配。故選B。
(5)He demanded that quick actin shuld be befre things gt even wrse.
A.made B.held
C.taken D.carried
【答案】答案 C
解析 take actin采取行動(dòng)。
43.turn sb.ff令人討厭
(1)I like the gds f that stre,but the pushy salesgirls there .
A.turn me dwn B.turn me ff
C.take me ff D.cut me ff
【答案】答案 B
解析 turn sb.ff使人厭煩。句意為:我喜歡那家商店的東西,但是那些糾纏不休的售貨員令我討厭。
(2)Hundreds f peple were frm the stadium because it was full.
A.turned dwn B.turned ff
C.turned away D.turned in
【答案】答案 C
解析 turn sb.away把某人拒之門外。
44.that用作替代詞
(1) I have n mney t buy this car,but I like _______ because its clur lks better than ________ f that car.Anyhw,I will buy _______ in the future if I have enugh mney.
【答案】it ; that ; ne
(2)Cnversatin calls fr a willingness t change the rle f speakers with f listeners.
A.it B.thse C.ne D.that
【答案】答案 D
解析 that此處用來指代前面的單數(shù)名詞the rle。
(3)The English spken in the United States is nly slightly different frm spken in England.
A.which B.what C.that D.the ne
【答案】答案 C
解析 that用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的the English。句意為:在美國(guó)所說的英語只是稍微不同于在英國(guó)說的英語。
45.try ut測(cè)試,試驗(yàn)
(1)They’re trying _______ a new machine fr the shw.
(2)Jan tried ut ______ the schl basketball team.
(3)She is trying _______ a new cat.
【答案】(1) ut (2) fr (3) n
(4)China’s first train frm Beijing t Tibet was n Saturday carrying business travellers n the wrld’s highest railway.
A.tried ut B.set ut
C.wrked ut D.made ut
【答案】答案 A
解析 try ut測(cè)試,試驗(yàn)。此處指火車被測(cè)試。
(5) the new medicine fr a year and we’ll see hw well it wrks.
A.Try ut B.Make ut
C.Give ut D.Pick ut
【答案】答案 A
解析 句意為:對(duì)這種新藥試驗(yàn)一年,看看它的效果如何。try ut試驗(yàn),測(cè)試,符合句意。
46.There’s n pint in ding...
(1)We were ____________(正要) leaving the classrm when the teacher __________(指出) that we shuld spend sme time reviewing ur lessns during the lng hliday.We all thught that his suggestin was ttally ____________(中肯的).
【答案】n the pint f ; pinted ut ; t the pint
(2)—Yu’d better g and try t persuade him t cme t ur party tnight.
—There’s n in talking t him.He never listens.
A.wrth B.usage
C.pint D.gd
【答案】答案 C
解析 There is n pint in ding sth.做某事無意義,固定句型。
(3)There is n in getting depressed abut it nw—it’s n use crying ver spilt milk.
A.reasn B.purpse
C.pint D.result
【答案】答案 C
解析 There is n pint in ding sth.做某事無意義。
47.t ne’s +名詞 令某人……的是
(1)I lifted the lid and ______________(令我吃驚的是) saw nthing.
(2) ____________(令我高興的是), he passed the driving test.
【答案】(1) t my surprise (2) T my jy
(3)Usually Jhn wuld be late fr meetings.But this time, t my surprise,he arrived n time.
A.little B.much C.ever D.even
【答案】答案 B
解析 句意為:約翰通常開會(huì)遲到,但是這一次,很使我感到驚奇的是,他按時(shí)到了。根據(jù)前后句的意思可知,此處用程度副詞much。
(4)The plice had gt everything ready when the thief entered the supermarket and they tk him .
A.by accident B.n purpse
C.by surprise D.by cincidence
【答案】答案 C
解析 由句意可知,此處應(yīng)是出其不意地抓住。 surprise出其不意地攻擊,符合句意。
(5)T my ,I met an ld friend yesterday wh was said t have been dead fr a lng time.
A.happiness B.delight
C.a(chǎn)stnishment D.fear
【答案】答案 C
解析 句意為:我昨天遇到了一位老朋友,據(jù)說他已死了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。所以應(yīng)是:“令我吃驚的是”。
48. thrw light n/upn幫助弄清楚;闡明某事?cast light n/upn
(1)The new facts frm the witnesses threw light ________ the matter.
(2)Her face _____________(喜形于色) with pleasure.
(3)I didn’t mean ____________________(輕視) yur injures.
【答案】(1) n (2) lit up (3) t make light f
(4)Thugh the prblem was difficult t understand,what he said it.
A.made light f B.threw light n
C.came t light D.saw the light
【答案】答案 B
解析 句意為:雖然這個(gè)問題很難明白,但他說的話有助于對(duì)它的理解。thrw light n sth.幫助弄清楚某事,符合句意。
(5)We shuldn’t the difficulties that this will cause.
A.bring t light B.make light f
C.cme t light D.see the light
【答案】答案 B
解析 句意為:我們不應(yīng)忽視這件事將會(huì)引起的困難。C、D兩項(xiàng)后都不能跟賓語;A項(xiàng)不合題意;make light f輕視,為正確答案。
49. t have dne不定式完成式
(1)He is said ________________(be) abrad.
據(jù)說他出過國(guó)。
(2)I was ___________________wrk last week,but I caught a bad cld.
我本來打算上星期就開始工作的,可我患了重感冒。
(3)He seems _________________________ (praise) by the manager just nw.
他好像剛才被經(jīng)理表揚(yáng)了。
【答案】(1) t have been (2) t have started (30 t have been praised
(4)Anther primary schl is reprted fr children in Wenchuan nw.
A.t have been built B.t have built
C.being built D.t be building
【答案】答案 A
解析 句意為:據(jù)報(bào)道,現(xiàn)在另一所小學(xué)已在汶川為孩子們建成。t have dne結(jié)構(gòu)表示已完成的動(dòng)作,發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前。
(5)I wuld lve t the party last night but I had t wrk extra hurs t finish a
reprt.
A.t g B.t have gne
C.ging D.having gne
【答案】答案 B
解析 句意為:昨晚我本想去參加宴會(huì)但我不得不加班完成一個(gè)報(bào)告。wuld lve t have dne sth.本想做某事;t have dne表示一個(gè)已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。
50. t d不定式作定語
(1)He is the man_____________.他是個(gè)可以依賴的人。
(2) Is this the best way __________(help) him?
(3)Wuld they let Shay bat and give away their chance __________(win) the game?
(4)We are invited t ____________________(hld) in ur club next Friday.
【答案】(1) t depend n (2) t help (3) t win (4) a party t be held
(5)—Can yu attend tmrrw’s meeting?
—I am srry,but I will have t much wrk .
A.t see t t cme B.seeing t cme
C.t see t cming D.ding t cme
【答案】答案 A
解析 答句句意為:——對(duì)不起,我有太多要負(fù)責(zé)處理的工作。t see t作wrk的定語,后跟不定式t cme。故選A項(xiàng)。
(6)Many buildings in the city need repairing,but the ne first is the library.
A.repaired B.being repaired
C.repairing D.t be repaired
【答案】答案 D
解析 不定式作后置定語,the ne t be repaired意為:第一個(gè)要整修的。
動(dòng)詞不定式作定語,位于被其修飾的名詞或代詞之后,表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,如果其中的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞,不定式后要加必要的介詞。
(7)—D yu have any activity t take part in next week?
—Yes.We are invited t a party in ur club next Friday.
A.t be held B.held
C.being held D.hlding
【答案】答案 A
解析 由next Friday可知,應(yīng)是“要被舉行的晚會(huì)”,t be held為不定式表將來且作定語,修飾party。
51.同位語從句
(1)But the fact ________ they lk s different des nt necessarily mean they are different species.
(2)The news _______ we are invited t the cnference is very encuraging.
(3)They are faced with the prblem ________- they shuld cntinue the wrk.
(4)I have n idea ______________. 我不知道他是如何做這件事的。
【答案】(1) that (2) that (3) whether (4) hw he did it
(5)The news ur athletes wn anther gld medal was reprted in yesterday’s newspaper.
A.which B.whether
C.what D.that
【答案】答案 D
解析 分析句子可知,空格后的從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,和名詞the news沒有任何從屬關(guān)系,說明這不是定語從句,是同位語從句,從句意義完整,所以用that來引導(dǎo)。
(6)—It’s thirty years since we last met.
—But I still remember the stry,believe it r nt, we gt lst n a rainy night.
A.which B.that
C.what D.when
【答案】答案 B
解析 該題中插入了believe it r nt 這一成分,增加了解題的難度;從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,that在此引導(dǎo)同位語從句,說明the stry的內(nèi)容。
52. t d不定式作表語
(1)What yu have t d is ________ (fill) in the frm.
(2)The nly chice the gvernment culd have was _______ (calm) dwn the angry peple.
(3) The nly thing I culd d is _______(wait).
【答案】(1) fill (2) t calm (3) wait
(4)The thing he culd chse was dwn and cry.
A.t lie B.lie
C.lying D.lay
【答案】答案 A
解析 主語中不含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞d的某種形式,用帶t的不定式作表語。
(5)The nly thing I want t is have a rest.
A.say B.d C.have D.hld
【答案】答案 B
解析 句中have a rest是省略t的不定式作表語,則主語部分應(yīng)為帶有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞d的某種形式。故選B項(xiàng)。

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