七選五是高考英語試卷閱讀理解的第二節(jié)，一篇300字左右的左右的說明文或議論文，其中正文詞數(shù)240左右，選項詞數(shù)60左右，留出5個空白，要求考生從所給的7個選項中選出最佳選項，使補全后的短文意思通順、前后連貫。短文篇章結(jié)構(gòu)常歸納為：提出問題——解決問題，一般不在首句設空?！犊荚囌f明》對該題型的命題目的表述是“主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握”。該題型主要測試考生的兩大能力：一是把握整篇文章布局和結(jié)構(gòu)能力，二是把握微觀信息之間關(guān)聯(lián)性的能力。
七選五和完形填空有異曲同工之妙，完形填空填的是詞，七選五填的是句子，但七選五在難度上要遠遠高于完形填空。七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，把握文章脈絡。
句子在段中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。經(jīng)常采用段首、段中和段尾三種挖空方式，正是利用挖空位置的暗示作用和挖空上下文的提示作用，來考查考生的邏輯思維能力。段首、段中、段尾題在文中所起的作用可歸納為下表：
題型歸納
題型01 主旨概括題
【題型詮釋】
主旨概括題主要考查考生對文章或段落進行概括的能力，它要求考生在閱讀文章時，能夠提煉其中心思想，體會作者的寫作意圖，充分運用概括能力提取文章的主題、觀點以及作者的情感態(tài)度。這類題常以考查段落標題為主，設題位置一般在段首，有時總結(jié)性的語句也會出現(xiàn)在段中或段尾。這類題有時也會考查整篇文章的主旨大意，即文章的主題句，一般會在首段設空。概括起來講，命題人通常從兩個方面設題：①概括文章或段落的主題句或結(jié)論性語句；②段落標題。
解答主旨概括題通常采用瀏覽的方式，即重點搜索本段的主題線索詞并快速理清主旨大意，然后瀏覽選項，準確判定出與主旨大意匹配的選項。
【典例1】(2023上·浙江·高三臺州中學校聯(lián)考期中)
It can be hard t stay mtivated when yu are n a training plan and this can lead t yu missing essential sessins. 36 Luckily, we have sme tried and tested mtivatinal tricks that will ensure yu keep running all year arund.
Run with a partner. If yu can, ask a friend t run with yu, as then yu have a reasn t g ut, even when yu dn’t want t. 37 Yu need smene wh will help yu ut f the dr n cld winter mrnings.
38 A fast-track way t lse yur mtivatin is t always run the same rute ver and ver again. Mix it up by changing where yu run. Try a new rute and yu will fcus n things like hw yu are feeling rather than when yu hit the next lamppst r tree.
Mix up the training. 39 If yu usually g fr a lng, slw run n a Sunday mrning, why nt try a little sprint sessin instead? Yu can pick a landmark anywhere and run as fast as yu can until yu get t it, befre slwing dwn again t recver.
Listen t music. The race itself will have plenty f mtivatinal factrs t keep yu ging, with the crwds cheering and ther runners t cncentrate n, but if yu are ut n yur wn, yur favrite sng can really cheer yu up if yu’re feeling that lull (低谷期) cme ver yu. 40
A. Vary yur lcatins.
B. Stimulate yur mtivatin.
C. Yu als need t vary yur training patterns.
D. This is especially the case when it cmes t the cld mnths.
E. Make sure yu dn’t pick smene wh is likely t cancel n yu.
F. Sme music devices will help yu t stay mtivated and n target.
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. G
【解析】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些增強跑步動力的方法。
36. D 根據(jù)上文“It can be hard t stay mtivated when yu are n a training plan and this can lead t yu missing essential sessins. (當你在一個訓練計劃中很難保持動力，這可能會導致你錯過重要的課程。)”可知，空格處應該進一步說明不利的條件。選項D. This is especially the case when it cmes t the cld mnths. (在寒冷的月份尤其如此。)說明的是不利的條件，承接上文；符合語境。故選D。
37. E 根據(jù)下文“Yu need smene wh will help yu ut f the dr n cld winter mrnings. (你需要有人在寒冷的冬天早晨幫你出門。)”可知，前面的句子應該是說要找一個適合的人一起跑步。選項E. Make sure yu dn’t pick smene wh is likely t cancel n yu. (確保你沒有選擇一個可能會取消你約會的人。)說明的是找一個合適的人，符合語境，引出下文。故選E。
38. A 根據(jù)下文“A fast-track way t lse yur mtivatin is t always run the same rute ver and ver again. Mix it up by changing where yu run. (讓你失去動力的一個快速途徑就是總是一遍又一遍地跑同樣的路線。通過改變你跑步的地方來混合。)”可知，前面的句子應該是說要改變跑步的地點。選項A. Vary yur lcatins. (改變你的位置。)符合語境，能夠作為本段的主題句。故選A。
39. C 根據(jù)上文“Mix up the training. (混合訓練。)”為本段的主題句，可知，空格處應該進一步說明改變訓練方式。選項C. Yu als need t vary yur training patterns. (你還需要改變你的訓練模式。)符合語境，承接上文。故選C。
40. G
【解析】根據(jù)前文“The race itself will have plenty f mtivatinal factrs t keep yu ging, with the crwds cheering and ther runners t cncentrate n, but if yu are ut n yur wn, yur favrite sng can really cheer yu up if yu're feeling that lull(低谷期) cme ver yu. (比賽本身會有很多激勵因素讓你繼續(xù)前進，人群會歡呼，其他選手也會集中精力，但如果你一個人出去，你最喜歡的歌曲真的可以讓你振作起來，如果你感到平靜。)”可知，空格處的句子應該是說音樂幫助度過低谷期有關(guān)的話題。選項G. Music can help keep yu ging when the running gets a little tugh. (當跑步變得有點艱難時，音樂可以幫助你繼續(xù)前進。)承接上文，進一步說明音樂幫助度過低谷期。故選G。
題型02 語段過渡題
【題型詮釋】
語段過渡題所涉及的句子是過渡句，具有承上啟下的作用，該題型主要考查考生對篇章的理解能力和對上下文之間邏輯關(guān)系的分析能力。其設空位置比較靈活，可位于段尾、段首或段中。解這類題通?？刹捎梦恢门袛喾ā?br>如果設空位于段首，要瞻前顧后找提示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與之銜接，并結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否能將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。如果設空位于段中，重點閱讀該空的前一句和后一句，找出它們之間的邏輯關(guān)系或根據(jù)意義的連貫性得出答案；如果還沒有把握，再分析該段的中心句。
如果設空位于段尾，在選項中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)時，可考慮與下一段開頭之間的銜接。仔細閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看是否能與所選選項緊密連接起來。
【典例2】(2023上·江蘇南京·高三南京外國語學校?？计谥?
In China under imperial rule, Natinal Day was a celebratin f the Emperr’s birthday r his rise t the thrne. On Octber 1, 1949, Ma Zedng declared the frmatin f the Peple’s Republic f China. 36 The hliday is held annually in Hng Kng, Macau, and mainland China.
The first seven days f Octber are referred t as the Glden Week. This is a time f travel and leisure that is celebrated differently in varius parts f China. Peple in cities ften travel t rural areas t relax and enjy the quiet surrundings. Peple frm urban areas als travel t ther cities thrughut China t take part in celebratins. 37 Each year, a large Natinal Day celebratin is held in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square.
Beijing’s Natinal Day festivals are filled with military perfrmances, fd vendrs, live music, and varius ther activities. In Beijing and ther cities, musical and dance cncerts are held t celebrate Natinal Day. Crafts, painting, and a range f ther activities can be enjyed by peple f varius ages.
38 This firewrks shw is apprved by the Chinese gvernment and sme f the highest quality rckets and explsives are used t fill the sky with sparkling clrs f gld and red.
In additin t patritic celebratins, Natinal Day in China is als a time fr peple t enjy being with their families. Family members f all ages will ften use this as an pprtunity t travel t a central lcatin t recnnect after mnths f wrking. 39
Althugh Natinal Day is entered arund patritism and China’s histry, Natinal Day is als a time f shpping. 40 S peple shuld put a bit f mney t the side and use this as an pprtunity t purchase sme f the things that have been n their wish lists fr a while.
A. On the evening, a grand and elabrate firewrks demnstratin is perfrmed.
B. Beijing is the center f the largest Natinal Day activities.
C. Many cmpanies ffer very large discunts n prducts during Glden Week.
D. Ever since then, the first day f Octber has been a day f patritism and natinal celebratin.
E. On Natinal Day, thusands f sldiers and civilians take part in the massive parades.
F. This helps eliminate the stress f wrk and helps make sure that families remain clse.
G. China celebrates the Chinese Natinal Day n Octber 1st every year.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. F 40. C
【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國國慶節(jié)的一些活動。
36. D 前文“In China under imperial rule, Natinal Day was a celebratin f the Emperr’s birthday r his rise t the thrne. On Octber 1, 1949, Ma Zedng declared the frmatin f the Peple’s Republic f China.(在帝國統(tǒng)治下的中國，國慶節(jié)是慶?；实壅Q辰或登基的日子。1949年10月1日，毛澤東宣布中華人民共和國成立。)”講述了舊時代的中國確定國慶節(jié)的依據(jù)，以及1949年10月1日新中國正式成立，由此可知，空處應是說新中國成立后國慶節(jié)的確立，D項“從那時起，十月的第一天就是愛國主義和民族慶典的日子?！狈项}意，選項中的then指代前文中的On Octber 1, 1949。故選D。
37. B 后文“Each year, a large Natinal Day celebratin is held in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square.(每年，北京天安門廣場都會舉行大型國慶慶典。)”提到了在國慶節(jié)北京在天安門廣場舉行大型慶典，所以空處應與北京有關(guān)，B項“北京是全國最大的國慶節(jié)活動中心?！狈项}意。故選B。
38.【答案】A
【解析】后文“This firewrks shw is apprved by the Chinese gvernment and sme f the highest quality rckets and explsives are used t fill the sky with sparkling clrs f gld and red.(這場煙花表演得到了中國政府的批準，一些最高質(zhì)量的火箭和炸藥被用來讓天空充滿閃閃發(fā)光的金色和紅色。)”講述了煙花表演的細節(jié)，所以空處應講述國慶節(jié)晚上有煙花表演，A項“當晚會進行一場盛大而精心的煙花表演?！狈项}意。故選A。
39. F 前文“In additin t patritic celebratins, Natinal Day in China is als a time fr peple t enjy being with their families. Family members f all ages will ften use this as an pprtunity t travel t a central lcatin t recnnect after mnths f wrking.(除了愛國慶?；顒?，國慶節(jié)在中國也是人們享受與家人團聚的時刻。所有年齡段的家庭成員都會經(jīng)常利用這一機會，在工作數(shù)月后前往中心地點重新聯(lián)系。)”講述了人們會利用國慶假期與家人共享團聚時光，空處位于段末，應總結(jié)這樣做的好處，F(xiàn)項“這有助于消除工作壓力，并有助于確保家庭關(guān)系密切。”符合題意。故選F。
40. C 前文“Althugh Natinal Day is entered arund patritism and China’s histry, Natinal Day is als a time f shpping.(雖然國慶節(jié)是圍繞愛國主義和中國歷史而進入的，但國慶節(jié)也是購物的時間。)”講述了國慶節(jié)也是購物的時間，后文“S peple shuld put a bit f mney t the side and use this as an pprtunity t purchase sme f the things that have been n their wish lists fr a while.(因此，人們應該存一點錢，并以此為機會購買他們愿望清單上已經(jīng)有一段時間的東西。)”講述了人們應該省錢在這個時間去購買想要的東西，由此可知，空處應說國慶節(jié)期間商家有折扣，C項“許多公司在黃金周期間提供很大的產(chǎn)品折扣?！狈项}意。故選C。
題型03 細節(jié)線索題
【題型詮釋】
細節(jié)線索類的試題要求考生更加注重文章中的細節(jié)，比如某個關(guān)鍵的單詞或數(shù)字等。解答這類試題經(jīng)常用到的方法有：詞匯復現(xiàn)法、詞匯同現(xiàn)法、代詞線索法、邏輯關(guān)系線索法等。
①復現(xiàn)法是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段，即在文章中不同的位置對同一個概念進行重復描述，從而使得同樣的意思在文章中不同的地方重復出現(xiàn)。復現(xiàn)的形式主要包括原詞復現(xiàn)、同(近)義詞復現(xiàn)、反義詞復現(xiàn)等。
②詞匯同現(xiàn)是指屬于同一詞匯范疇或者某一領域的詞匯在文章中同時出現(xiàn)，達到語意銜接的目的。一般來說，上下文中詞匯的范疇越小，上下文的銜接關(guān)系越緊密。
③代詞線索法：英語文章中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞一般用來指代前面提及的名詞，考生如果能巧妙地利用這樣的指代關(guān)系或根據(jù)代詞的單復數(shù)就可以準確而快速地解題。
④邏輯關(guān)系線索法：一篇文章往往是一個有機的整體，各部分之間存在著一定的聯(lián)系。從邏輯意義上來看，句子與句子之間常常有并列、順承、遞進、轉(zhuǎn)折、總分、解釋、因果、過渡、例證等關(guān)系，有時甚至包含不止一種這樣的關(guān)系。因此，理解閱讀材料時一定要把握文章脈絡，弄清其中的邏輯關(guān)系。
考生可利用文章的復現(xiàn)特點，在解題時注意選項中出現(xiàn)的與正文意思相同、相近或相反的詞。還可以利用詞匯同現(xiàn)、句子中的一些代詞，找到同現(xiàn)的詞。另外，如果文中或選項中出現(xiàn)了邏輯關(guān)系詞，考生就可以利用其來進行推理判斷；如果文中或選項中未出現(xiàn)邏輯關(guān)系詞，這就需要考生全面理解文章大意，根據(jù)上下文語境弄清文章內(nèi)在的邏輯關(guān)系，作出正確的判斷。
【典例3】(2023上·江蘇鹽城·高三鹽城市伍佑中學校聯(lián)考階段練習)
A favrite musical tune can fuel psitive memries, bst yur md, and create a relaxing setting. 36 Here are sme ways t dig int the pwer f music。
Having truble staying mtivated during wrkut? 37 Research in the Nvember 2019 Psychlgy f Sprt and Exercise fund that upbeat music can make a wrkut seem less challenging and mre enjyable. In the study, peple perfrmed high-intensity interval training (HIIT). The exercisers in the music grup reprted enjying their wrkut mre than thse in the slw r nn-music grups.
38 But waking up t a pleasant tne instead f a sharp alarm can reduce mrning sleepiness and imprve efficiency, suggests a study published nline Jan. 28, 2020, by PLS One. Set yur smart phne alarm t play sft, harmnic sunds r a relaxing tune.
Music helps t relieve stress in a medical prcedure. An analysis f 72 trials invlving almst 7,000 patients fund that patients wh listened t music befre, during, and after surgery reprted less pain. Earlier studies had fund that listening t music during dental wrk lwered peple’s anxiety levels. Music prduces a calming effect by stimulating the brain’s pleasure regin. The right chice f music als appears t be necessary. I 39 “Music that is predictable can prmte feelings f cntrl and calm,” she says.
Many studies have shwn that students wh listen t slw and peaceful sunds have less anxiety. Accrding t Diaz - Falcn, these sunds prvide a calming envirnment and blck distractins in yur thught prcess. She says, “Peaceful music is als believed t activate areas in yur brain respnsible fr analytically thinking and creativity, as well as increasing the brain’s ability t absrb and stre infrmatin.” 40
A. Try sme relaxing music.
B. Turn up sme music with a fast beat.
C. Music has lng served as a sleep aid.
D. Prfessr Diaz- Falcn says music can increase yur energy.
E. Try listening t such sunds the next time yu face a cmplex task.
F. Peple respnd best t familiar music, accrding t Prfessr Diaz- Falcn.
G. Used in specific ways, music is als a valuable tl fr supprting yur health.
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. C 39. F 40. E
【解析】本文是說明文。喜歡的音樂曲調(diào)可以激發(fā)積極的記憶，提升你的情緒，并創(chuàng)造一個放松的環(huán)境。文章介紹了一些發(fā)掘音樂的力量的方式。
36.【答案】G
【解析】前文“A favrite musical tune can fuel psitive memries, bst yur md, and create a relaxing setting. (一首最喜歡的音樂曲調(diào)可以激發(fā)積極的記憶，提升你的情緒，并創(chuàng)造一個放松的環(huán)境。)”說明音樂有很多好處，選項G中有個als，也是再說音樂的好處。且下文與選項的specific ways相照應。G項“以特定的方式使用，音樂也是一個支持你的健康的寶貴的工具”符合語境，故選G。
37. B 設空處后文提到“Research in the Nvember 2019 Psychlgy f Sprt and Exercise fund that upbeat music can make a wrkut seem less challenging and mre enjyable (2019年11月的運動和鍛煉心理學研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，樂觀的音樂可以讓鍛煉看起來不那么具有挑戰(zhàn)性，而更令人愉快)”這里的“upbeat”與B項中的“fast beat”相對應。因此推斷B項“打開一些快節(jié)奏的音樂”符合語境。故選B。
38. C 設空處為段首。且設空后方有一個轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，后文“But waking up t a pleasant tne instead f a sharp alarm can reduce mrning sleepiness and imprve efficiency”講到要伴隨愉快的音調(diào)的音樂起床，跟睡眠有關(guān)。C項中的“a sleep aid”一致，因此推斷C項“音樂長期以來都作為一種音樂輔助”符合語境。故選C。
39. F 設空處前面“The right chice f music als appears t be necessary.”提到正確的音樂選擇是有必要的。所以設空與音樂的選擇有關(guān)。F項“根據(jù)Prfessr Diaz- Falcn教授，人們對熟悉的音樂反應最好”與之相符。故選F。
40. E 本段第一句“Many studies have shwn that students wh listen t slw and peaceful sunds have less anxiety.”提到很多研究表明，聽慢而平和的音樂的學生表現(xiàn)的沒有那么焦慮，下文對這種音樂的作用進行解釋。E項中的“such sunds”指代的是這種聲音。因此推斷E項“下一次你面對一個復雜的任務時，嘗試聽聽這樣的音樂”符合語境。故選E。
高考練場
題型01 主旨概括題
(2023年全國II卷英語真題七選五)
As an artist wh shares her jurney n scial media, I’m ften asked by curius fllwers hw t begin an art jurney. Unfrtunately, there is n magic list I can ffer. I d remember, thugh, what it was like t be a cmplete beginner. S I’ve put tgether sme gd tips fr starting an art jurney.
? Start small. I suggest using a sketchbk (素描本) fr small studies. These small studies prvide inspiratin and may be a springbard fr mre cmplex wrks in the future. 36 Yu’ll want t lk back n yur jurney t see hw far yu’ve cme.
? Paint ften and paint frm life. There’s n better way t imprve than t put in thse brush miles. Whether yu paint still lifes, prtraits, r landscapes, paint frm life as much as pssible. 37
? Cntinually challenge yurself t try smething new. 38 Artistic grwth can be a bit painful. Welcme t the club; we’ve all been there. I lve taking n challenges. I nce tk up a challenge t create a painting every day fr a mnth and pst the wrks nline.
? 39 Seeking and accepting cnstructive feedback (反饋) is crucial t grwth. I pst my wrk n scial media and, in turn, have met sme f the kindest peple. They make me feel valued and respected, n matter my level f artistic ability.
The jurney yu’re n wn’t fllw a straight path. 40 Push thrugh, give it time and put in the effrt. Yu will harvest the rewards f an artistic life.
A. Get ut f yur cmfrt zne.
B. Make career plans and set gals.
C. Dn’t thrw away yur beginner art.
D. Share yur wrk if yu feel cmfrtable ding s.
E. Yu’ll hit radblcks, and yu’ll feel discuraged at times.
F. Evaluate yur perfrmance and, if needed, redefine yur rle.
G. Yu’ll develp that painting muscle memry that nly cmes with repetitin.
【答案】36.C 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. E
【解析】本文是一篇說明文。作者作為一名藝術(shù)家，分享了如何開始藝術(shù)之旅的一些實用建議，如從小處開始、勤練習、挑戰(zhàn)新事物、尋求和接受建設性反饋等，鼓勵讀者投入時間和精力，堅持不懈，從藝術(shù)生活中收獲回報。
36. C 空前提到使用素描本進行小型研究并作為靈感來源；空后提到你會想回顧你的旅程，看看你已經(jīng)走了多遠。C項“不要丟掉你新手時期的藝術(shù)作品”承上啟下，符合語境。故選C。
37. G 空前討論了盡可能多地畫畫和實景繪畫，無論你畫的是靜物、肖像還是風景畫。G項“你只有通過重復畫畫才能鍛煉出繪畫的肌肉記憶”承接上文，與上文的“經(jīng)常畫畫”和“實景繪畫”相吻合。故選G。
38. A 空前說“不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己，去嘗試新事物”；空后說“藝術(shù)的成長可能會有點痛苦”。A項“走出你的舒適區(qū)”承上啟下，符合語境。故選A。
39. D 空后說“尋求和接受建設性反饋對于成長至關(guān)重要”。D項“如果你感覺舒服，分享你的作品”既與“接受反饋”相呼應，又與后文的“在社交媒體上發(fā)布作品”相吻合。故選D。
40. E 空前說“你的旅程不會是一條筆直的道路”；空后說“要堅持，投入時間并付出努力”。E項“你會遇到路障，有時你會感到沮喪”承上啟下，符合語境。故選E。
題型02 語段過渡題
(2023年新高考全國I卷英語真題七選五)
Persnal Frgiveness
Taking respnsibility fr mistakes is a psitive step, but dn’t beat yurself up abut them. T err (犯錯) is human. 36 Yu can use the fllwing writing exercise t help yu d this.
In a jurnal r n a piece f paper, put the heading “Persnal strengths.” 37 Are yu caring? Creative? Generus? A gd listener? Fun t be arund? They dn’t have t be wrld-changing, just aspects f yur persnality that yu’re prud f.
At the tp f a secnd page, put the heading “Acts f kindness.” On this ne, list all the psitive things yu’ve dne fr thers. It might be the time when yu helped a friend with their hmewrk, when yu did the irning withut being asked, r when yu baked ckies after the family had had a tiring day. 38
Yu culd ask a friend r family member t help add t yur list. 39 That way, yu culd exchange thughts n what makes each f yu special and the aspects f yur persnality that shine thrugh. In fact, dn’t wait until yu’ve made a mistake t try this — it’s a great way t bst self-cnfidence at any time.
It’s smething f a cliché (陳詞濫調(diào)) that mst peple learn nt frm their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 40 We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a psitive way t develp and grw.
A. A little self-frgiveness als ges a lng way.
B. Nw list all the characteristics yu like abut yurself.
C. They might even like t have a g at ding the exercise.
D. It’s just as imprtant t shw yurself sme frgiveness.
E. It desn’t mean yu have t ignre what’s happened r frget it.
F. Whatever it is, n matter hw small it might seem, write it dwn.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect f yur persnality.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. G
【解析】本文為一篇說明文。文章鼓勵人們練習自我寬恕，并提供了一個簡單的寫作練習來增強自信。通過列出個人的優(yōu)點和善良的行為，人們可以學會原諒自己的錯誤，并從中成長。
36. D 根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Taking respnsibility fr mistakes is a psitive step, but dn’t beat yurself up abut them. T err (犯錯) is human. (為錯誤承擔責任是積極的一步，但不要因此而自責。人孰能無過)”可知，作者認為人都會犯錯，勇于承擔責任固然重要，但是也不要因此而過于自責。結(jié)合空后“Yu can use the fllwing writing exercise t help yu d this. (你可以使用下面的寫作練習來幫助你做到這一點)”中的“d this”以及下文內(nèi)容可推斷，空處應該內(nèi)容和“不要太自責”相似。選項D“It’s just as imprtant t shw yurself sme frgiveness. (寬恕自己也同樣重要)”與“不要太自責”語意相近，起承上啟下的作用。故選D。
37. B 根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“In a jurnal r n a piece f paper, put the heading “Persnal strengths. ” (在日記或紙上寫上“個人優(yōu)點”)”以及空后內(nèi)容“Are yu caring? Creative? Generus? A gd listener? Fun t be arund? They dn’t have t be wrld-changing, just aspects f yur persnality that yu’re prud f. (你有愛心嗎？有創(chuàng)造力嗎？你慷慨嗎？是一個好的傾聽者？與人相處很有趣嗎？它們不一定要改變世界，只要你個性中讓你感到自豪的方面就行)”可知，空處指的是列出一些你個性中的優(yōu)點。選項B“Nw list all the characteristics yu like abut yurself. (現(xiàn)在列出所有你喜歡的自己身上的特點)”符合上下文內(nèi)容，下文內(nèi)容具體解釋那些是優(yōu)點。故選B。
38. F 根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“At the tp f a secnd page, put the heading “Acts f kindness.” On this ne, list all the psitive things yu’ve dne fr thers. It might be the time when yu helped a friend with their hmewrk, when yu did the irning withut being asked, r when yu baked ckies after the family had had a tiring day. (在第二頁的頂部，寫上“善舉”的標題。在這張單子上，列出你為別人做過的所有積極的事情。它可能是當你幫助朋友做作業(yè)的時候，當你沒有被要求卻主動熨衣服的時候，或者當你在家人累了一天之后烤餅干的時候)”可知，本段主要講述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。選項F“Whatever it is, n matter hw small it might seem, write it dwn. (不管是什么，不管它看起來有多小，都要把它寫下來)”與上文內(nèi)容一致，講述的是不管你所做的事情不管有多小，只要是好的事情，都記下來。故選F。
39. C 根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“That way, yu culd exchange thughts n what makes each f yu special and the aspects f yur persnality that shine thrugh. (這樣，你們就可以交換意見，談談是什么讓你們每個人都與眾不同，以及你們個性中閃光的方面)”可知，空處提到了某種方式，這種方式會使得你和朋友們一起交換意見等。選項C“They might even like t have a g at ding the exercise. (他們甚至可能想試一試做練習)”符合語境，C項中的“they”與空前的“Yu culd ask a friend r family member t help add t yur list. (你可以讓朋友或家人幫你增加你的列表內(nèi)容。)”中的“a friend r family member”保持一致，同時選項C和下文“In fact, dn’t wait until yu’ve made a mistake t try this — it’s a great way t bst self-cnfidence at any time. (事實上，不要等到你犯了錯誤才去嘗試這個——這是一個在任何時候都能增強自信的好方法)”中的“this”一致。故選C。
40. G 根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“It’s smething f a cliché (陳詞濫調(diào)) that mst peple learn nt frm their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. (大多數(shù)人不是從他們的成功中學習，而是從他們的錯誤中學習，這是陳詞濫調(diào)。但事實是，這是真的)”可知，作者認為人是從錯誤中學習。選項G“Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect f yur persnality. (不管你犯了什么錯誤，記住這不是你性格中固定的一面)”符合語境，G項中的“isn’t a fixed aspect f yur persnality”和空后內(nèi)容“We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a psitive way t develp and grw. (我們一直在改變和學習，錯誤是一種積極的發(fā)展和成長的方式)”保持一致，指的都是犯錯并不是性格中固有的一面，我們是通過錯誤來成長。故選G。
題型03 細節(jié)線索題
(2023年全國乙卷英語真題七選五)
Indr plants might lk as if they just sit arund nt ding much, but in many ways they are the unsung heres f the hme. 36 , but studies have shwn that they can prmte peple’s wellbeing by imprving their md (心情), reducing stress and helping their memry. What’s mre, indr plants are easy t lk after and are nt very expensive.
What are indr plants?
Indr plants, als knwn as huseplants r pt plants, are plants that like t grw indrs. Many f these species (物種) are nt ideally suited t grwing utside in the UK, especially in the winter. 37 .
Why are indr plants gd fr yu?
Will Spelstra, wh wrks at the Ryal Btanic Gardens, says, “ 38 . I find during the winter mnths, plants arund the huse can really lift yur md.” Several studies have backed this up and fund that indr plants can imprve creativity, fcus and memry. There is als research shwing that pt plants can clean the air arund them by remving harmful gases, such as carbn dixide. They als remve sme harmful chemicals frm paints r cking. 39 .
Which plants can yu grw?
Ale vera, peace lilies and spider plants are sme f the species that are easy t grw indrs. Yu can buy plants frm supermarkets, garden centres r nline. Yunger plants are ften cheaper than fully grwn nes, and yu get t care fr them as they mature — which is part f the jy f wning plants. “ 40 ,” Spelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and fcus int peple’s lives and help t make the link between hme and nature.”
A. All plants are different
B. Nt nly d they lk beautiful
C. There are many benefits t grwing plants indrs
D. Instead, they grw better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s tngue are amng the best
F. Changing the pt f yur plant frm time t time will als help
G. Learning abut the requirements f each plant can be very rewarding
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. G
【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了什么是室內(nèi)植物、室內(nèi)植物帶來的好處及你能種植哪些室內(nèi)植物。
36. B 根據(jù)下文“but studies have shwn that they can prmte peple’s wellbeing by imprving their md (心情), reducing stress and helping their memry.(而且研究表明，它們可以通過改善情緒、減輕壓力和幫助增強記憶力來促進人們的健康)”可知，此處與下文是遞進關(guān)系，構(gòu)成nt nly…but“不僅……而且……”結(jié)構(gòu)。由此可知，B. Nt nly d they lk beautiful(它們不僅看起來很漂亮)能夠銜接下文，符合語境。故選B。
37. D 根據(jù)上文“Many f these species (物種) are nt ideally suited t grwing utside in the UK, especially in the winter.(這些品種中的許多都不適合在英國戶外生長，尤其是在冬天)”可知，有些植物不適合在戶外寒冷的環(huán)境中生長，即適合在溫暖的地方生長。由此可知，D. Instead, they grw better inside, where it is warmer(相反，它們在溫暖的室內(nèi)生長得更好)能夠承接上文，符合語境。故選D。
38. C 根據(jù)下文“I find during the winter mnths, plants arund the huse can really lift yur md.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)在冬天的幾個月里，房子周圍的植物真的能提升你的情緒)”可知，室內(nèi)植物對人有好處。由此可知，C. There are many benefits t grwing plants indrs(在室內(nèi)種植植物有很多好處)能夠銜接下文，符合語境。故選C。
39. E 根據(jù)上文“There is als research shwing that pt plants can clean the air arund them by remving harmful gases, such as carbn dixide. They als remve sme harmful chemicals frm paints r cking.(也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通過去除二氧化碳等有害氣體來凈化周圍的空氣。它們還能去除油漆或烹飪中的一些有害化學物質(zhì))”可知，盆栽植物能夠清除有害物質(zhì)。由此可知，E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s tngue are amng the best(像和平百合和魔芋之類的植物是最好的)能夠承接上文，列舉了在這方面做的最好的植物，符合語境。故選E。
40. G 根據(jù)上文“Yunger plants are ften cheaper than fully grwn nes, and yu get t care fr them as they mature-which is part f the jy f wning plants.(年輕植物通常比成熟的植物便宜，而且你可以在它們成熟時照顧它們——這是擁有植物的樂趣之一)”可知，不同的植物需求是不同的。由此可知，G. Learning abut the requirements f each plant can be very rewarding(了解每種植物的需求是非常有益的)能夠承接上文，同時引起下文，下文“It can bring a new interest and fcus int peple’s lives and help t make the link between hme and nature.”(它可以為人們的生活帶來新的興趣和焦點，并有助于建立家庭與自然之間的聯(lián)系。)”具體介紹了了解每種植物的需求的好處。故選G。
名校模擬
(1)
(2023·浙江·德清縣高級中學校考模擬預測) Acrss Asia many peple have just witnessed the natural wnder that is a ttal slar eclipse. 1
This week’s ttal eclipse culd be seen in eastern India befre slwly mving acrss Burma, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Japan, and the Pacific Ocean. Yesterday, when it reached eastern China, peple flcked (聚集) int the streets t witness the astrnmical wnder.
As daylight disappeared and the sky quickly darkened. 2 Cities such as Shanghai were plunged int (陷入) darkness during what is thught t be the lngest ttal eclipse f the 21st century. It lasted 6 minutes and 39 secnds.
Ttal slar eclipses f such a lng duratin are very rare events. 3 Sha Zhenyi, an astrnmer at the Shanghai Astrnmical Observatry in China explained: “We’ll have t wait a few hundred years fr anther pprtunity t bserve a slar eclipse that lasts this lng? s it’s a very special pprtunity. ‘‘
But while millins celebrate this phenmenn, it shuld be remembered that ttal eclipses have nt always been such treasured events. Many cultures traditinally believed that a ttal eclipse was a bad men (兇兆) r a supernatural event. 4 Others believed that the eclipse signified ncming disasters. Nwadays it appears that these fears and superstitins (迷信) are lng frgtten. As daylight nce again flded Asian cities such as Shanghai, whps and cheers culd be heard amng the gathered crwds.
Reflecting n what had just happened, ne Shanghai resident described the eclipse as “eerie” (怪誕的，奇異的), while anther said “It’s like magic, the day turns int night in such a shrt perid f time. I have n idea where I am right nw. 5
A. It feels like a different wrld.
B. They happen but nce in a lifetime.
C. Thse watching were left far frm disappinted.
D. Sme believed that evil gds were eating the Sun.
E. Peple were frightened by the sudden darkness.
F. Sme peple thught it was a natural wnder.
G. A ttal slar eclipse ccurs when the Sun, Mn and Earth line up in such a way that ur view f the Sun is ttally hidden by the Mn.
(2)
(2023·廣東·東莞市東華高級中學校聯(lián)考模擬預測) Have yu ever set a gal fr yurself, like getting fit, making hnr rll, r being picked fr a team? Like lts f peple, maybe yu started ut ding great, but then lst sme f that drive and had truble getting mtivated again. 1 It all cmes dwn t gd planning, realistic expectatins, and a stick-t-it attitude. Here’s what yu need t d:
First, knw yur gal. Start by writing dwn yur majr gal. Fr example, “I want t make hnr rll,” r “I want t get fit enugh t make the crss-cuntry team,” r even, “I want t play in the Olympics” are all majr gals because they’re the final thing the gal ‘setter wants t see happen. 2 That’s hw peple get things dne. Yu just have t remember that the bigger the gal, the mre wrk it takes t get there.
Make it specific. It’s easier t plan fr and master a specific gal than an unclear ne. 3 That’s pretty unclear. Make it specific by defining what yu want t achieve, why yu want t get fit, and by when. This helps yu make a plan t reach yur gal.
4 Peple ften abandn their gals because their expectatins are unreasnable. Part f staying mtivated is being realistic abut what yu can achieve within the time-frame yu’ve planned. Cmpeting n the Olympic ski team is a wrkable gal if yu are 15 and already a star skier. But if yu’re 18 and nly just taking yur first lessn, time isn’t exactly n yur side.
Break it dwn. Making any change takes self-discipline. Yu need t pay cnstant attentin s yu dn’t get sidetracked. 5 Fr example, let’s say yu want t run a marathn. If it’s February and the marathn is in August, that’s a realistic time-frame t prepare. Start by planning t run 2 miles and wrk up gradually t the distance yu need.
A. Make it realistic.
B. It’s OK t dream big.
C. What if yu keep slipping up?
D. Let’s say yur gal is t get fit.
E. S hw d yu stay mtivated and n track with yur gal?
F. One way t make this easier is t break a big gal int small steps.
G. Finding the mtivatin t d it isn’t necessarily easy, but it is always pssible.
(3)
（2023上·廣東·高三華南師大附中南海實驗高中?？茧A段練習）Hw much time des it take yu t sleep, eat and cmmute every day? 1 That case, time is limited fr yu t d ther meaningful things. Managing yur time effectively, therefre, becmes a matter f critical imprtance. Here are many things yu can d.
Wrk ut a plan in advance.
2 This will give yu a measure f cntrl ver what is ging t happen. Whether it is a planner that yu stick n the wall r a calendar app n yur smartphne, finding an rganizing tl that wrks well fr yu is essential. Then, recrd all imprtant events such as exams, prjects and rehearsals, s that yu can prepare accrdingly.
3
This is abut the skill f rganizatin. It refers t arranging yur persnal space at hme. S when ding yur hmewrk, yu are in a tidy place, free frm distractins. This includes putting away yur mbile phne until yu have finished everything that needs t be dne.
Priritize (優(yōu)先考慮) what needs ding.
There is nly a limited amunt f time in a day, and even with gd planning and rganizatin, it is nt always pssible t cmplete everything that needs t be dne. In such circumstances, yu will have t decide which task shuld be cmpleted first. Yu shuld classify the activities n the basis f their urgency and imprtance. 4 Then yu can fcus n yur bjective and stick t it.
Once yu start taking little steps every day t plan, rganize and priritize the activities yu intend t devte yur energy, skills and talents t, yu can spare mre time t stay with family and friends, pursue a hbby r wrk n persnal develpment. 5
A. Create favurable cnditins.
B. This classificatin is yur ultimate gal.
C. Balancing them is really a challenge fr yu.
D. This classificatin will help determine yur pririty.
E. Think abut upcming events and make a t-d list.
F. These basic activities take up an enrmus part f yur day.
G. Yu will end up reaping (收獲) the rewards f time management.
(4)
（2023上·湖北·高三華中師大一附中?？计谥校㏒me pals and I were in the midst f a pinball cmpetitin at a bar the ther night when the machine kept breaking dwn. We called ver a very busy emplyee wh’s respnsible fr helping keep the place running. He put everything aside t fix ur prblematic pinball machine twice. 1 A cuple f the guys immediately bjected, saying the emplyee was just ding the jb he was paid t d. I insisted and gt the grup t agree t the plan, althugh smewhat reluctantly.
My pinball wizard didn’t stretch ut his hand, but hw many times have we run acrss thse payment screens that suggest a 20% tip fr being handed a sandwich we rdered? 2 There is data t back up the trend: 66% f American adults have a negative view f tipping, and 32% say they’re sick f thse payment-screen hints, accrding t a recent Bankrate survey.
3 I admit there are times I suspect the tipping thing has gne t far - say, when I’m at a self-checkut line and there’s still request t leave smething extra. But I’m generally willing t err n the side f cautin: If smene is expecting a tip, I’ll assume they have financial reasns t d s. 4
Plus, tipping is gd karma (因果報應). It’s always wrth it t tip in unexpected situatins- nes that dn’t necessarily invlve a hint n a payment screen. 5 He was s grateful fr the $10 tip that later that night, he rewarded ur grup with well mre than $10 in free tkens (代金券) fr future play.
S next time, there must be n arguments with my friends when times cme t tip.
A. This leads t what’s been called “tipping fatigue (疲勞)”
B. S, why am I willing t g against the trend and say yes?
C. I suggested we tip him $10 and split the tip amng all f us.
D. There’s an argument that we shuld ban tipping altgether.
E. Guess what happened next with my pinball-machine fixer at the bar?
F. One dllar r tw wn’t make r break me, but it can pssibly help with their rent.
G. Shuld they earn far belw the minimum wage, emplyers must make up the difference.
(5)
（2023·湖北襄陽·襄陽四中校考模擬預測）Yu dn’t need t be an astrnmer with a giant telescpe t enjy a simple but spellbinding activity: stargazing. 1 It’s s interesting t discver what’s ging n. With a bit f practice, and knw-hw frm bks and websites, stargazers can spt particular stars and als grups f stars.
There is plenty t take in using just yur eyes but sme peple use a telescpe fr a mre detailed lk. Fr the best results, chse a clear night when the mn is nt very bright. 2
It can be harder t see the stars in twns and cities. It is because f light pllutin. The night sky is brightened by light frm street lamps, shps and car headlights. The best places fr stargazing are pen, hilly areas r the cast. 3 It is ur hme galaxy stretching acrss the night sky and is best seen in summer and fall evening skies. If the full mn is up, it will be hard t see. Try ging fr a night hike instead! Let yur eyes adjust t the mnlight and keep yur flashlight turned ff.
4 That is camping in a natinal park under a star-filled sky. Many natinal parks ffer varius night sky prgrams, frm telescpe astrnmy events t full mn walks with rangers. Besides, natinal parks are als great places t knw abut the animals that are awake at night and asleep during the day. Sit quietly and listen fr these creatures.
When yu head ut at night, always g with an adult. Dress warmly and take a blanket r a chair t sit n, plus a ht drink t warm yu up. Yu might want t take a camera with yu as well, s yu can take a pht if yu see smething amazing in the sky. A whle new wrld cmes alive at night and is waiting t be explred. 5
A. Get prepared fr the wnder abve.
B. Just g utside at night and lk up.
C. Yu are suppsed t avid the full mn.
D. It als matters which directin yu bserve.
E. In these places, yu can lk fr the Milky Way.
F. What is the better way t experience the great wnder?
G. Where d yu prefer t have a stargazing trip at night?
參考答案與解析
(1)篇
【答案】1. G 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了此次21世紀最長日全食的情況，整個日全食過程持續(xù)了6分39秒。如此長時間的日全食是非常罕見的事件，想要再次看到可能還得等上幾百年。還介紹了歷史上人們對于日全食的不同看法。
1. 根據(jù)上文Acrss Asia many peple have just witnessed the natural wnder that is a ttal slar eclipse.可知亞洲各地的許多人剛剛目睹了日全食這一自然奇觀。由此可知，上文提到了日全食的景象，本句應當是說明這一現(xiàn)象發(fā)生的原因。故G選項“當太陽、月球和地球排成一條直線時，我們看到的太陽完全被月球遮住了，日全食就發(fā)生了”符合語境，故選G。
2. 根據(jù)后文Cities such as Shanghai were plunged int (陷入) darkness during what is thught t be the lngest ttal eclipse f the 21st century. It lasted 6 minutes and 39 secnds.可知在這場被認為是21世紀持續(xù)時間最長的日全食中，上海等城市陷入了黑暗之中。整個過程持續(xù)了6分39秒。由此可知，這次日全食是21世紀持續(xù)時間最長的，所以那些觀看日全食的人不會失望。故C選項“那些觀看的人遠遠沒有失望”符合語境，故選C。
3. 根據(jù)后文Sha Zhenyi, an astrnmer at the Shanghai Astrnmical Observatry in China explained: “We’ll have t wait a few hundred years fr anther pprtunity t bserve a slar eclipse that lasts this lng? s it’s a very special pprtunity.”可知中國上海天文臺的天文學家邵振義解釋說:“我們必須等待幾百年才能有機會觀測到持續(xù)這么久的日食。所以這是一個非常特殊的機會?！庇纱丝芍?，再次看到這么久的日食需要等待幾百年，所以這是一生只有一次的機會。故B選項“一生只有一次”符合語境，故選B。
4. 根據(jù)后文Others believed that the eclipse signified ncming disasters.可知另一些人認為日食預示著即將到來的災難。由此可知，本句與后文都是在說明人們對這一現(xiàn)象的看法，其中D選項中sme可與后文thers構(gòu)成對應，sme…thers…“一些人……另一些人……”。故D選項“有些人相信邪惡的神正在吃太陽”符合語境，故選D。
5. 根據(jù)上文Reflecting n what had just happened, ne Shanghai resident described the eclipse as “eerie”(怪誕的，奇異的), while anther said “It’s like magic, the day turns int night in such a shrt perid f time. I have n idea where I am right nw.可知在反思剛剛發(fā)生的事情時，一位上海居民形容日食“可怕”，而另一位說“這就像魔術(shù)一樣，在這么短的時間內(nèi)白天就變成了黑夜。我不知道我現(xiàn)在在哪里。”由此可知，本句承接上文說明，日食給人一種進入了不同世界的感覺。故A選項“感覺就像進入了一個不同的世界”符合語境，故選A。
(2)篇
【答案】1. E 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. F
【解析】這是一篇說明文。短文提出了四條如何堅持實現(xiàn)目標的建議。
1. 根據(jù)上文“Have yu ever set a gal fr yurself, like getting fit, making hnr rll, r being picked fr a team? Like lts f peple, maybe yu started ut ding great, but then lst sme f that drive and had truble getting mtivated again.（你曾經(jīng)為自己設定過目標嗎，比如健身，上光榮榜，或者入選球隊？像很多人一樣，也許你一開始做得很好，但后來失去了一些動力，很難再次獲得動力）”以及下文“It all cmes dwn t gd planning, realistic expectatins, and a stick-t-it attitude.（這一切都歸結(jié)于良好的計劃、現(xiàn)實的期望和堅持下去的態(tài)度。）”可知，上文提到失去實現(xiàn)目標的動力的現(xiàn)象，可知，本句在說明與前文現(xiàn)象相關(guān)的問題，故E選項“那么，你是如何保持動力并朝著目標前進的呢”符合語境，故選E。
2. 根據(jù)下文 “That's hw peple get things dne. Yu just have t remember that the bigger the gal, the mre wrk it takes t get there.（這就是人們做事的方式。你只需要記住，目標越大，需要付出的努力就越多。）”可知，本句與目標遠大有關(guān)，B選項中dream big 對應后文That，指的就是有遠大夢想這件事，故B 選項“有遠大的夢想是可以的”符合語境，故選B。
3. 根據(jù)上文“Make it specific. It’s easier t plan fr and master a specific gal than an unclear ne.（使目標具體一點。制定和掌握一個明確的目標比制定一個不明確的目標更容易。）”以及下文 That's pretty unclear. Make it specific by defining what yu want t achieve, why yu want t get fit, and by when.（這很不清楚。明確你想要達到的目標，為什么要健身，以及什么時候要健身。）可知，上文提到制定明確的目標，后文提到具體的步驟。故本句舉一個如何讓目標明確的例子，D 選項“假設你的目標是健身。”符合語境。故選D。
4. 根據(jù)下文“Peple ften abandn their gals because their expectatins are unreasnable. Part f staying mtivated is being realistic abut what yu can achieve within the time-frame yu've planned.（人們常常因為期望過高而放棄目標。保持動力的一部分是你在計劃的時間框架內(nèi)可以實現(xiàn)的目標要現(xiàn)實。）”提到目標要現(xiàn)實，A選項“現(xiàn)實一點。”符合語境，故選A。
5. 根據(jù)主旨“Break it dwn.（把目標分解。）”以及下文 “Fr example, let's say yu want t run a marathn. If it's February and the marathn is in August, that's a realistic time-frame t prepare. Start by planning t run 2 miles and wrk up gradually t the distance yu need.（例如，假設你想跑馬拉松。如果是在2月，而馬拉松在8月，這是一個現(xiàn)實的準備時間框架。從計劃跑2英里開始，逐漸增加到你需要的距離。）”可知，本句是在舉例說明如何分解目標。故F選項“有一種方法可以讓這個目標更容易實現(xiàn)，那就是把一個大目標分解成一個個小步驟?！狈现髦迹夷苓B接舉的練習馬拉松的例子，故選F。
(3)篇
【答案】1. F 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. G
【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要圍繞如何管理時間而展開。
1. 由上文“Hw much time des it take yu t sleep, eat and cmmute every day?(你每天花多少時間睡覺、吃飯和通勤？)”可知，設空處所填的句子應該是回答前句，連接后句給出事實的結(jié)果。而F項These basic activities take up an enrmus part f yur day.(這些基本活動占據(jù)了你一天中很大一部分時間。)符合語境，其中These basic activities和上文sleep, eat and cmmute 對應。 故選F項。
2. 由上文“Wrk ut a plan in advance.(提前制定一個計劃。)”可知，本段主要講即提前制定計劃，而本空設在段首，旨在進一步解釋副標題大意。E項Think abut upcming events and make a t-d list.(思考即將發(fā)生的事件，并列出待辦事項。)符合語境，其中make a t-d list與上文Wrk ut a plan 對應。故選E項。
3. 由下文“This is abut the skill f rganizatin. It refers t arranging yur persnal space at hme. S when ding yur hmewrk, yu are in a tidy place, free frm distractins. This includes putting away yur mbile phne until yu have finished everything that needs t be dne.(這是關(guān)于組織的技巧。它指的是在家里安排你的個人空間。所以，當你做作業(yè)時，你在一個整潔的地方，沒有分心的事情。這包括把你的手機收起來，直到你完成了所有需要做的事情。)”可知，這段主要講怎樣創(chuàng)造對自己有利的條件。而A項Create favurable cnditins.(創(chuàng)造有利條件。)符合語境，其中“arranging”，“a tidy place”，“free frm distractins”和“putting away”，與A項“Create favurable cnditins”相呼應。故選A項。
4. 由上文“Yu shuld classify the activities n the basis f their urgency and imprtance. (你應該根據(jù)活動的緊迫性和重要性對其進行分類。)”以及后句“Then yu can fcus n yur bjective and stick t it.(然后你可以專注于你的目標并堅持下去。)”可知，設空處所填內(nèi)容應為將活動進行分類的好處，所以D項This classificatin will help determine yur pririty.(此分類將有助于確定您的優(yōu)先級。)符合語境。其中This classificatin 與上文classify對應。故選D項。
5. 由上文“Once yu start taking little steps every day t plan, rganize and priritize the activities yu intend t devte yur energy, skills and talents t, yu can spare mre time t stay with family and friends, pursue a hbby r wrk n persnal develpment. (一旦你開始每天采取一些小步驟來計劃、組織和優(yōu)先安排你打算投入精力、技能和才能的活動，你就可以騰出更多的時間與家人和朋友呆在一起，追求愛好或致力于個人發(fā)展。)”可知，這里主要講一旦提前規(guī)劃、創(chuàng)造環(huán)境并對所做事情進行優(yōu)化排序，人們將收獲時間管理帶來的好處。所以G項Yu will end up reaping (收獲) the rewards f time management.(你最終會收獲時間管理的回報。)符合語境，對上文有總結(jié)作用。故選G項。
(4)篇
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. F 5. E
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和朋友一天晚上去酒吧玩彈球游戲，結(jié)果彈球機壞了，工人來給他們修理彈球機的時候，作者想要支付修理工小費，但是他的同伴們并不同意。由此事引發(fā)了作者對于支付小費問題的看法。
1. 上文“He put everything aside t fix ur prblematic pinball machine twice. (他把一切都放在一邊，兩次修理我們有問題的彈球機)”以及下文“A cuple f the guys immediately bjected, saying the emplyee was just ding the jb he was paid t d. (幾個人立即表示反對，說這名員工只是在做他應得的工作)”說明維修人員給作者他們修理彈球機?？仗幊猩蠁⑾?，C項中的“him”指代上文中的修理工，下文中的“幾個人立即反對的是作者前面提到的建議”。C項“我建議我們給他10美元小費，然后把小費分給我們所有人?！狈险Z境。故選C。
2. 上文“My pinball wizard didn’t stretch ut his hand, but hw many times have we run acrss thse payment screens that suggest a 20% tip fr being handed a sandwich we rdered? (我的彈球高手并沒有伸出手來，但是我們有多少次碰到過這樣的付款屏幕，上面顯示給我們點的三明治20% 的小費？)”說明作者他們覺得付的小費并不合理。空處和前文為因果關(guān)系，說明人們覺得小費不合理導致的結(jié)果就是人們對給小費感覺到疲勞。A項中的This指代前文“人們覺得沒有必要給小費”這件事”。故選A。
3. 上文“There is data t back up the trend: 66% f American adults have a negative view f tipping, and 32% say they’re sick f thse payment-screen hints, accrding t a recent Bankrate survey. (有數(shù)據(jù)支持這一趨勢：根據(jù) Bankrate 最近的一項調(diào)查，66% 的美國成年人對小費持負面看法，32% 的人說他們厭倦了付款屏幕上的暗示)”說明人們不愿給小費已經(jīng)成為了一種趨勢。下文“I admit there are times I suspect the tipping thing has gne t far - say, when I’m at a self-checkut line and there’s still request t leave smething extra.(但是我一般都會謹慎行事：如果有人想要小費，我會假設他們是出于經(jīng)濟原因這樣做的)”說明作者原意給小費的理由?？仗幊薪由衔囊鱿挛?。B項中的“I willing t g against the trend ”和上文“There is data t back up the trend”相呼應，并引出作者原意違反這一趨勢的原因。故選B。
4. 上文“But I’m generally willing t err n the side f cautin: If smene is expecting a tip, I’ll assume they have financial reasns t d s. (但是我一般都會謹慎行事: 如果有人想要小費，我會假設他們是出于經(jīng)濟原因這樣做的)”說明有人想要小費是有原因的?？仗幊薪由衔模砻餍≠M對于他們的重要性。F項“一兩塊錢不能決定我的成敗，但也許能幫他們付房租。”符合語境。故選F。
5. 下文“He was s grateful fr the $10 tip that later that night, he rewarded ur grup with well mre than $10 in free tkens (代金券) fr future play. (他非常感激那10美元的小費，那天晚上晚些時候，他獎勵了我們小組10美元以上的免費代幣，以備將來玩耍之用)”說明付小費也會得到回報?？仗幰鱿挛?，說明作者想讓人們看到給小費所得到的回報。E項“猜猜接下來我的彈球機修理工在酒吧發(fā)生了什么？”符合語境。故選E。
(5)篇
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. E 4. F 5. A
【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了觀星這一簡單但引人入勝的活動，并就如何更好地觀星給出建議。
1. 上文“Yu dn’t need t be an astrnmer with a giant telescpe t enjy a simple but spellbinding activity: stargazing.(你不需要是一個擁有巨大望遠鏡的天文學家，就可以享受一項簡單但引人入勝的活動：觀星)”說明想要享受觀星這一活動不需要有巨大的望遠鏡，它很簡單，B項“晚上出去抬頭看看就好了。”介紹觀星的簡單方法，承接上文，符合題意。故選B。
2. 上文“Fr the best results, chse a clear night when the mn is nt very bright.(為了獲得最佳效果，請選擇一個月亮不太亮的晴朗夜晚)”說明觀星時，夜晚的月亮不要太亮，C項“你應該避開滿月?！背薪由衔模项}意。故選C。
3. 上文“The best places fr stargazing are pen, hilly areas r the cast.(觀星的最佳地點是開闊的丘陵地區(qū)或海岸)”說明觀星的最佳地點，以及下文“It is ur hme galaxy stretching acrss the night sky and is best seen in summer and fall evening skies.(它是我們的銀河系，橫跨夜空，在夏季和秋季的夜空中最為明顯)”介紹銀河系的相關(guān)信息，E項中the Milky Way表示“銀河系”，是關(guān)鍵詞，E項“在這些地方，你可以尋找銀河系?！背猩蠁⑾拢皌hese places”代指上文提到的“pen, hilly areas r the cast.”。故選E。
4. 下文“That is camping in a natinal park under a star-filled sky.(那就是在星空下的國家公園里露營)”說明體驗觀星的最好方式就是在星空下的國家公園里露營，F(xiàn)項“體驗這一偉大奇跡的更好方式是什么？”提出問題，引出下文的答案，符合題意，和下文構(gòu)成一問一答。故選F。
5. 上文“Yu might want t take a camera with yu as well, s yu can take a pht if yu see smething amazing in the sky. A whle new wrld cmes alive at night and is waiting t be explred. (你可能也想帶上相機，這樣如果你在天空中看到了令人驚嘆的東西，你就可以拍張照片了。一個全新的世界在夜晚活躍起來，等待著探索)”介紹為觀星這一活動所做的準備，A項中prepared是關(guān)鍵詞，A項“為上空的奇跡做好準備?！背薪由衔?，符合題意。故選A。年份
卷別
體裁
主題語境
段首題
段中題
段尾題
2023
新高考I卷
說明文
人與自我
自我寬恕和增強自信
0
4
1
新高考II卷
說明文
人與社會
如何開始藝術(shù)之旅
1
3
1
全國甲卷
說明文
人與自我
變得更有耐心
1
3
1
全國乙卷
說明文
人與自然
室內(nèi)植物及其好處
0
3
2
2022
新高考I卷
說明文
人與社會
體育與健康
0
4
1
新高考II卷
說明文
人與自我
寫文章的技巧
1
4
0
全國甲卷
說明文
人與社會
民族文化傳統(tǒng)與習俗
1
3
1
全國乙卷
說明文
人與社會
人際關(guān)系與社會關(guān)系
3
1
1
2021
新高考I卷
記敘文
人與社會
跨文化交流溝通
1
4
0
新高考II卷
說明文
人與自我
提高閱讀速度的建議
1
2
2
全國甲卷
說明文
人與自我
生活故事
1
4
0
全國乙卷
說明文
人與社會
社會交往
2
2
1
2020
新高考I卷
說明文
人與自我
生活與學習
1
3
1
全國I卷
說明文
人與自我
生活與學習
1
3
1
全國II卷
說明文
人與社會
人際交往
1
4
0
全國III卷
說明文
人與社會
社會習俗
2
2
1
挖空位置
邏輯關(guān)系
具體解讀
段首題
主旨句
常以段落小標題或主題句的形式出現(xiàn)。
承上啟下句
此空處的答案可以將前段和后段的內(nèi)容連貫起來。
段中題
例證關(guān)系
空后的句子是為了證明前一句而舉的例子。例證的形式多種多樣，思維過程基本是歸納(從例子到觀點)和推理(從觀點到例子)。常見的表示例證關(guān)系的標志詞語有：fr example, fr instance, in fact/as a matter f fact, actually, in ther wrds/that is t say等。
時間關(guān)系
表示時間關(guān)系的標志詞語有：nw, then, afterwards, five minutes later, sn, befre lng, after that, meanwhile, t this day, just nw, just then等。
轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
若空格前后兩句之間是邏輯或意義上的逆轉(zhuǎn)，則空格處很有可能表示轉(zhuǎn)折。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的標志詞語有：but, hwever, yet, while/thugh/althugh, r/therwise, n the cntrary, instead, nevertheless (然而), still, in cntrast/cmparisn, by cmparisn等。
強調(diào)關(guān)系
表示強調(diào)關(guān)系的標志詞語有：abve all, indeed, surely, certainly, f curse, after all, at least, at mst等。
因果關(guān)系
表示因果關(guān)系的標志詞語有：because, thanks t, because f, due t, s, therefre, thus, cnsequently (結(jié)果), as a result / cnsequence (f), s/such ..., s that ...等。
遞進關(guān)系
若空格前后兩句之間是邏輯或意義上的層進關(guān)系，則空格處很有可能是個表示遞進的句子。表示遞進關(guān)系的標志詞語有：t, als, besides, further, furthermre, mrever, likewise, similarly, what’s mre, what’s wrse, in additin, as well, t make matters wrse, nt ... but ..., nt nly ... but als, even mre, nce mre等。
并列關(guān)系
表示并列關(guān)系的標志詞語有：and, first(ly), secnd(ly); first, then/next; t begin with, sme ... thers ...; fr ne thing, fr anther thing; then/next, finally/last等。
段尾題
總結(jié)句
用于總結(jié)本段內(nèi)容，常含有總結(jié)性的詞語。
承上啟下句
此空處的答案能夠?qū)⑶岸魏秃蠖蔚膬?nèi)容連貫起來。

相關(guān)試卷

【熱點題型歸納+演變】2024年高考英語專題訓練 專題16 閱讀表達（北京、天津?qū)Ｓ茫?試卷：

這是一份【熱點題型歸納+演變】2024年高考英語專題訓練 專題16 閱讀表達（北京、天津?qū)Ｓ茫?試卷，文件包含專題16閱讀表達-2024年高考英語二輪熱點題型歸納與變式演練新高考通用原卷版docx、專題16閱讀表達-2024年高考英語二輪熱點題型歸納與變式演練新高考通用解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學資源，其中試卷共66頁， 歡迎下載使用。

【熱點題型歸納+演變】2024年高考英語專題訓練 專題13 閱讀理解之議論文-試卷：

這是一份【熱點題型歸納+演變】2024年高考英語專題訓練 專題13 閱讀理解之議論文-試卷，文件包含專題13閱讀理解之議論文-2024年高考英語二輪熱點題型歸納與變式演練新高考通用原卷版docx、專題13閱讀理解之議論文-2024年高考英語二輪熱點題型歸納與變式演練新高考通用解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學資源，其中試卷共36頁， 歡迎下載使用。

【熱點題型歸納+演變】2024年高考英語專題訓練 專題12 閱讀理解之說明文-試卷：

這是一份【熱點題型歸納+演變】2024年高考英語專題訓練 專題12 閱讀理解之說明文-試卷，文件包含專題12閱讀理解之說明文-2024年高考英語二輪熱點題型歸納與變式演練新高考通用原卷版docx、專題12閱讀理解之說明文-2024年高考英語二輪熱點題型歸納與變式演練新高考通用解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學資源，其中試卷共36頁， 歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

【熱點題型歸納+演變】2024年高考英語專題訓練 專題11 閱讀理解之記敘文-試卷

【熱點題型歸納+演變】2024年高考英語專題訓練 專題11 閱讀理解之記敘文-試卷
【熱點題型歸納+演變】2024年高考英語專題訓練 專題10 閱讀理解之應用文-試卷

【熱點題型歸納+演變】2024年高考英語專題訓練 專題10 閱讀理解之應用文-試卷
【熱點題型歸納+演變】2024年高考英語專題訓練 專題09 閱讀理解之主旨大意題-試卷

【熱點題型歸納+演變】2024年高考英語專題訓練 專題09 閱讀理解之主旨大意題-試卷
【熱點題型歸納+演變】2024年高考英語專題訓練 專題08 閱讀理解之詞義猜測題-試卷

【熱點題型歸納+演變】2024年高考英語專題訓練 專題08 閱讀理解之詞義猜測題-試卷
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部