目錄
TOC \ "1-3" \h \z \u \l "_Tc151448856" 考點(diǎn)歸納 PAGEREF _Tc151448856 \h 1
\l "_Tc151448857" 考點(diǎn)01 三大從句 PAGEREF _Tc151448857 \h 1
\l "_Tc151448858" 考點(diǎn)02 并列句 PAGEREF _Tc151448858 \h 3
\l "_Tc151448859" 考點(diǎn)03 特殊句式 PAGEREF _Tc151448859 \h 5
\l "_Tc151448860" 高考練場(chǎng) PAGEREF _Tc151448860 \h 7
\l "_Tc151448861" 考點(diǎn)01 三大從句 PAGEREF _Tc151448861 \h 7
\l "_Tc151448862" 考點(diǎn)02 并列句 PAGEREF _Tc151448862 \h 8
\l "_Tc151448863" 考點(diǎn)03 特殊句式 PAGEREF _Tc151448863 \h 9
考點(diǎn)歸納
考點(diǎn)01 三大從句
【考點(diǎn)詮釋】
英語(yǔ)中，三大從句是指名詞性從句、形容詞性從句和副詞性從句。名詞性從句包括：主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。從近幾年高考語(yǔ)法填空題來(lái)看，幾種從句都有涉及，尤以主語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句居多。形容詞性從句就是定語(yǔ)從句，它包括限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句兩種。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句考查較多，尤其是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。副詞性從句就是狀語(yǔ)從句，總計(jì)有九種。主要考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句、原因狀語(yǔ)從句、目的狀語(yǔ)從句。
三大從句考查重點(diǎn)(描紅)
【典例1】
(2023上·江蘇南通·高三海安高級(jí)中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)) 5 (Lcated) in Lp Nur, a frmer salt lake which 6 (has dried) up t a large extent nw, in Ruqiang cunty, Bayinglin Mngl autnmus prefecture, Xinjiang, the Lulan site cvers an area f abut 120,000 square meters, extremely harsh envirnment ensured that few peple set ft n this area.
【詳解】whse 考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：樓蘭遺址位于新疆巴音戈林蒙古族自治州若強(qiáng)縣，羅布泊原是鹽湖，現(xiàn)已大面積干涸。遺址面積約12萬(wàn)平方米，環(huán)境極其惡劣，人跡罕至。分析句子可知，空格處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞是 the Lulan site，和envirnment是所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用whse，故填whse。
1.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是a frmer salt lake，cvers an 是謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，其后就應(yīng)該是一個(gè)后置定語(yǔ)。用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；
2.在定語(yǔ)從句中，whse表示所屬關(guān)系，可以指“某人的”或“某物的”。
【變式1-1】(2023上·江蘇泰州·高三姜堰中學(xué)?？计谥?
In ne club in Beijing, fr example, players enter int a fictinal martial arts schl they wear cstumes and assume rles like a peach fairy r a dragn.
【變式1-2】(2023上·江蘇泰州·高三姜堰中學(xué)校考期中)
The games als prvide free-flwing pprtunities fr yung peple t get tgether, smething can be rare in China, accrding t Kecheng Fang, an assistant prfessr in the Schl f Jurnalism and Cmmunicatin at The Chinese University f Hng Kng.
【變式1-3】(2023秋·浙江金華·高三浙江金華第一中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí))
The atmsphere at the pening ceremny reached the highlight when the digital trchbearer ignited the main cauldrn (主火炬臺(tái)), marked a histric mment in the Asian Games’ histry.
【變式1-4】(2023秋·湖北武漢·高三武鋼三中校考階段練習(xí))
The casual 6 (cnnectins) with real peple thrughut the wrld are nt just fun and surprising but reveal mre abut the language is really used.
【變式1-5】 (2023秋·湖北荊州·高三荊州中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí))
is mre ntewrthy (注意) is that many delegatins made histric breakthrughs in sme 7 (traditinally) weaker events, 8 (breaking) the mnply (壟斷) f strng teams.
【變式1-6】(2023秋·江蘇南京·高三南京外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校校考開(kāi)學(xué)考試)
Taiping Kwkui. Every spring 2 fggy days misten the emerald hillsides, villagers knw their harvest will cme.
考點(diǎn)02 并列句
【考點(diǎn)詮釋】
并列句是由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列而又獨(dú)立的簡(jiǎn)單句構(gòu)成的。這些簡(jiǎn)單句常由并列連詞連在一起。并列連詞所連接的簡(jiǎn)單句被稱(chēng)為分句。
常見(jiàn)的并列連詞考查重點(diǎn)(描紅)
【典例1】
(2023秋·浙江金華·高三浙江金華第一中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)) The Hangzhu Asian Games pening ceremny was a feast 2 (fr) the senses, with stunning visuals, innvative perfrmances, a mving tribute (致敬) t the histry and culture f Asia.
【詳解】and 考查連詞。句意杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式是一場(chǎng)感官盛宴，令人驚嘆的視覺(jué)效果，創(chuàng)新的表演，以及對(duì)亞洲歷史和文化的感人致敬。結(jié)合句意可知，“innvative perfrmances”和“a mving tribute”之間是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and連接。故填and。
1.分析句子意思可知，這里用“with+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明這場(chǎng)感官盛宴的情況。
2.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，在這個(gè)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，是三個(gè)并列的名詞做賓語(yǔ)，它們是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用連詞and來(lái)連接。
【變式1-1】(2023上·江蘇泰州·高三姜堰中學(xué)?？计谥?
The whdunits may be imaginary, they prvide a real-wrld alternative fr yung Chinese peple wh spend increasing amunts f time n their screens.
【變式1-2】(2023下·浙江寧波·高三鎮(zhèn)海中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí))
It is nt nly a means f cmmunicatin, a means f expressing a persn’s inner wrld in 2 (an) aesthetic way.
【變式1-3】(2023·浙江金華·浙江金華第一中學(xué)校聯(lián)考二模)
Cnr adds that AlltMents 2.0 will fcus n encuraging hsts t think abut hw the platfrm can enable 9 (their) space t wrk fr them, whether that’s earning mney t spend n ther things, managing utdr space they can’t helping the envirnment thrugh passive sustainability.
【變式1-4】(2023秋·廣東廣州·高三廣州市第三中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí))
Yi is the cdes f cnduct under the 9 (guide) f ren, “The virtuus man cherishes a respect fr the law, 10 the vile (邪惡的) man cherishes generus treatment.”
考點(diǎn)03 特殊句式
【考點(diǎn)詮釋】
高中英語(yǔ)特殊句式主要有三種：強(qiáng)調(diào)句、倒裝句和省略句，另外還有一些形式，也是特殊句式，如感嘆句、祈使句。其中強(qiáng)調(diào)句、倒裝句和感嘆句在高考中是重點(diǎn)。
特殊句式考查重點(diǎn)
【典例1】
(2023下·浙江寧波·高三鎮(zhèn)海中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)) When (write), many calligraphers will frget all wrries and even 8 (themselves), cmbining all thughts in the beauty f their art.
【詳解】writing 考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：許多書(shū)法家在書(shū)寫(xiě)的時(shí)候，會(huì)忘記所有的煩惱，甚至忘記自己，把所有的思想融合在他們的藝術(shù)之美中。分析可知，當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)和從句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，從句可以省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處和主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填writing。
1.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。
2.在狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)和從句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，從句可以省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。此空和主語(yǔ)是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞。
【變式1-1】(2023秋·江蘇鹽城·高三鹽城市伍佑中學(xué)校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))
The age grup f the interviewees ranged frm the pst-80s t the pst-2000s generatins, with the latter ______ (accunt) fr 22.1 percent.
【變式1-2】(2023·江蘇連云港·高三統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí))
These days __________ is the plants and animals that are its biggest attractins.
【變式1-3】(2023·江蘇南京·南京市第一中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè))
Althugh __________ (refer) t as Beijing Opera, it riginated frm Suthern Anhui. It is widely recgnised that it came int being after 1790 when the famus fur Anhui pera trupes came t Beijing.
【變式1-4】(2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·揚(yáng)州中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè))
With the tw lab mdules nw dcked (對(duì)接) with the cre mdule, the T-shaped structure f the space statin has taken shape up t nw. The space statin has entered its final cnstructin stage as __________ (plan).
高考練場(chǎng)
I. 單句語(yǔ)法填空
考點(diǎn)01 三大從句
1. (2023年新高考全國(guó)英語(yǔ)II卷) They als need t be ready t give 61 (interviews) in English with internatinal jurnalists. This is they need an English trainer.
2. (2023年新高考全國(guó)英語(yǔ)甲卷) “There was nce a twn in the heart f America, all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with is surrundings,” her fable begins, 45 (brrwing) sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
3. (2023年新高考全國(guó)英語(yǔ)乙卷) But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place _________ welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern
4. (2022年新高考全國(guó)英語(yǔ)I卷) The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
5. (2022年新高考全國(guó)英語(yǔ)甲卷) On the 1,100-kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvinces.
6. (2021年新高考全國(guó)英語(yǔ)I卷) is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes.
7. (2021年新高考全國(guó)英語(yǔ)II卷) I decided that if I learned f a cmpany _________ used a lt f plastic, I’d send it an email urging it t cut back.
(2021年新高考全國(guó)英語(yǔ)乙卷) It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing envirnmental awareness made it desirable.
9. (2020年新高考全國(guó)英語(yǔ)I卷) The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, frmed the cre cllectin f the British Museum _________ pened in 1759.
10. (2020新高考全國(guó)英語(yǔ)II卷) The Digital Wrld is a set f vlumes __________ aim t describe hw digital systems influence sciety and help readers understand the nature f digital systems and their many interacting parts.
11. (2020新高考全國(guó)英語(yǔ)III卷) In ancient China lived an artist _______ paintings were almst lifelike.
12. (2022年新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷II) “He saved my sn’s life,” said Mrs. Brwn. “I dn’t knw _______ t thank him.”
13. (2022年高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷1月) Cbb, fr her party, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak __________ she culd d s remtely; abut three-quarters f the time, they agreed.
14. (2020年高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷6月) Over thusands f years, they began t depend less n _______ culd be hunted r gathered frm the wild, and mre n animals they had raised and crps they had swn.
15. (2021年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)乙卷) It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept ______ the late 1980s.
16. (2019年高考英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)III卷) On ur way t the huse, it was raining ____ hard that we culdn’t help wndering hw lng it wuld take t get there. It was in the middle f Pearl City.
17. (2019年高考英語(yǔ)天津卷) Tm is s independent that he never asks his parents’ pinin _______ he wants their supprt.
考點(diǎn)02 并列句
1. (2023年新高考全國(guó)英語(yǔ)I卷) T eat ne, yu have t decide whether t bite a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue.
2. (2023年新課標(biāo)全國(guó)II卷) It’s been an hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp _______ t see the pandas settle int their new hme.
3. (2023年新高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)乙卷) It is a distinct visual cntrast (反差) that shuldn’t wrk, smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin.
4. (2023年高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷1月) During China’s dynastic perid, emperrs planned the city f Beijing ________ arranged the residential areas accrding t scial classes.
5. (2022年新高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)I卷) The GPNP is designed t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, _________ leaving behind precius natural assets fr future generatins”.
6. (2022年新高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)II卷) He hung n fr a few minutes _________ screamed fr his father, but his father didn’t hear him.
7. (2022年新高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)乙卷) The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin ________ cultural exchanges.
8. (2022年高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷6月) “The feeling f being able t see it _______ t frm my pinin is like breaking dwn anther wall as a blind persn.”
9. (2021年新高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)I卷) Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure _________ ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur aching legs.
10. (2021年新高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)II卷) I fund the cntact infrmatin f the cmpany _________ emailed its president.
11. (2021年新高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)甲卷) We 66 (hired) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky did the jb.
12. (2021年高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷1月) the scientists fund that peple wrldwide are getting heavier ________ that mst f the rise is due t gains in BMI in rural areas.
13. (2020年新高考全國(guó)I卷) They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big ________ until they died, and then it was given t a museum.
14. (2020年新高考全國(guó)II卷) Each vlume in the set explres a wide range f material, explains the basic cncepts f majr applicatins f digital systems, ________ discusses the influences they have n everyday life.
15. (2020年高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷1月) It’s als that they are n average healthier _____ mre prductive fr lnger.
考點(diǎn)03 特殊句式
1. (2023年新高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)甲卷) (difference) frm traditinal fables, Carsn’s stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral.
2. (2022年新高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)II卷) “He saved my 64 (sn’s) life,” said Mrs. Brwn. “I dn’t knw t thank him.”
3. (2021年新高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)II卷) I tld him hw (harm) plastic culd be t the envirnment and asked him t cnsider using mre ec-friendly ptins.
4. (全國(guó)Ⅱ) It culd be anything—gardening, cking, music, sprts—but whatever it is, _______ (make) sure it’s a relief frm daily stress rather than anther thing t wrry abut.
5. (湖南Ⅱ) It was when we were returning hme _____ I realized what a gd feeling it was t have helped smene in truble.
II. 語(yǔ)篇填空
第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
(2023上·廣東汕頭·高三汕頭市潮陽(yáng)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校校考期中)
The masct design fr Bing Dwen Dwen 1 (chse) frm ver 5,800 submissins frm China and 35 cuntries arund the wrld after a glbal cmpetitin 2 (arrange) by the Beijing 2022 Organizing Cmmittee kicked ff. Accrding t the cmmittee, the number f design prpsals was nearly three times 3 f the 2008 Games.
“There was a lt f 4 (diverse), with everyne frm little children t prfessinals 5 (submit) prpsals.” said Alexis, directr f the University f Art and Design in Switzerland, 6 the IOC is based.
T make Bing Dwen Dwen lk 7 (adre), the design team used the image f a baby panda. In fact, Bing Dwen Dwen sft tys have becme s ppular that they are ut f stck at 8 (fficial) licensed nline and physical stres. A spkesman said they were negtiating with relevant departments 9 (increase) the supply f Bing Dwen Dwen.
On Saturday, Prince f Mnac Albert II received a figurine (雕塑) f Bing Dwen Dwen at the Great Hall f the Peple in Beijing, and asked if he culd have 10 secnd ne because he has twins, accrding t a China Central Televisin reprt.從句類(lèi)型
連接詞
作用/成分
意義
名詞性從句
that
×
×
if/whether
×
“是否”
What(ever) / which(ever) /wh(ever) / Whm(ever) / whse / hw many / hw much
主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)
(無(wú)論)什么/哪一個(gè)/誰(shuí)、誰(shuí)的、多少
when(ever) / where(ver) / hw(ever) / why / because
狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)
（無(wú)論）何時(shí)/何地/怎樣、為什么，因?yàn)?br>形容詞性從句
wh, whm, whse, which, that, as
主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)
誰(shuí)、誰(shuí)的、哪一個(gè)、如...一樣
where, when, why (不引導(dǎo)非限制性定從)
狀語(yǔ)
何地、何時(shí)、為什么
副詞性從句
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when, while, as；the minute, the mment, the first time, each time, any time；befre和since；till和until
狀語(yǔ)
當(dāng)時(shí)候；一...就...；在...之前，自從...，直到...才...
讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：althugh, thugh, as以及even if, even thugh
狀語(yǔ)
雖然、即使
結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中“s…that”與“such…that”
狀語(yǔ)
如此...以致
條件狀語(yǔ)從句if, unless, prviding/prvided, suppse/suppsing
狀語(yǔ)
如果；除非；如果
原因狀語(yǔ)從句because, since, as, fr (原因分句)
狀語(yǔ)
因?yàn)?br>彼此關(guān)系
并列連詞
例 句
表示遞進(jìn)或順承關(guān)系
and, nt (als)...等
Nt nly is he very fast, but he’s (als) gt marvellus technique.
表示選擇關(guān)系
r, 等
Either yu must imprve yur wrk r I shall dismiss yu.
表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
but, yet, whereas等
It’s true that he is yung, but he is experienced and respnsible.
表示因果關(guān)系：
s, fr等
I did nt g t wrk yesterday, fr I was nt feeling well.
表示“那時(shí)，這時(shí)”
when
We were abut t leave when smene kncked at the dr.
表示對(duì)比：“而，卻”
while
There’s plenty f rain in the sutheast, while there’s little in the nrtheast.
類(lèi)型
句 式
考 查 重 點(diǎn)
強(qiáng)調(diào)句
It is / was ＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that / wh ...
對(duì)句子的主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人，且作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞也可用wh。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)時(shí)要注意連接詞與謂語(yǔ)的一致性。
強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu):疑問(wèn)詞＋is/was＋it＋that/wh＋句子其他部分?
強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
用助動(dòng)詞d, des或did來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的肯定陳述句中，d還可以用于祈使句。
與三大從句的區(qū)別
1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句去掉It is/was和that 之后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整，而主語(yǔ)從句卻不能。
2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句中that沒(méi)有意義，且不作任何成分，而定語(yǔ)從句中that為關(guān)系代詞，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。
3.強(qiáng)調(diào)句去掉It is/was和that后，結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整，而It is ...中，it指代時(shí)間。
倒裝句
部分倒裝
1.表示否定意義的副詞或連詞置于句首時(shí)引起部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。這類(lèi)詞(組)有never, seldm, rarely, little, few, at n time, by n means, n lnger, hardly/ scarcely ..., n sner ..., nt nly als ..., nt ..., nwhere, neither ... nr ... 等。
2.“nly＋狀語(yǔ)(從句)”置于句首時(shí)，句子(主句)要用部分倒裝。
3.s/such ... that ... 結(jié)構(gòu)中的s, such連同它所修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝。
4.表示前面所說(shuō)的情況也適用于后者時(shí)，用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)“s/neither/nr＋助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”(s 表示肯定意義，neither/nr 表示否定意義)。
5.在as/thugh引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句的表語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)/動(dòng)詞原形要位于句首，構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果位于句首的是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其前不加冠詞。
完全倒裝
1.here, there, nw, then, ut, in, up, dwn, away, n the wall, in the rm 等表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間或方位的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首，且句子主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝。如果主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞，則不用倒裝語(yǔ)序。
2.有時(shí)為平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)或突出強(qiáng)調(diào)，將作表語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞、副詞或分詞提到句首，構(gòu)成“表語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”的完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
省略句
狀語(yǔ)從句的省略
在時(shí)間、讓步、方式、條件、地點(diǎn)等狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果從句主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致或從句的主語(yǔ)是it，而且狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)中有be動(dòng)詞，可以將從句中的主語(yǔ)連同be動(dòng)詞一起省略。
動(dòng)詞不定式的省略
感官動(dòng)詞后的賓補(bǔ)，常省略t；在形容詞(glad, happy, pleased, delighted, anxius等)后作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，t后的內(nèi)容常承前省略。
常用的與if相關(guān)的省略結(jié)構(gòu)
If從句中是it is結(jié)構(gòu)，可以省略it is。如：if ever, if busy, if pssible, if s, if nt, if necessary
感嘆句
what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句
1.What＋a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)!
2.What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)!
hw引導(dǎo)的感嘆句
1.Hw＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)!
2. Hw＋形容詞/副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)!

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