【熱點題型歸納+演變】2024年高考英語專題訓練專題05 有提示詞之詞形轉換-試卷-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

TOC \ "1-3" \h \z \u \l "_Tc152232312" 考點歸納 PAGEREF _Tc152232312 \h 1
\l "_Tc152232313" 考點01 動詞變名詞 PAGEREF _Tc152232313 \h 1
\l "_Tc152232314" 考點02 名詞變形容詞 PAGEREF _Tc152232314 \h 3
\l "_Tc152232315" 考點03 動詞變形容詞 PAGEREF _Tc152232315 \h 4
\l "_Tc152232316" 考點04 形容詞變副詞 PAGEREF _Tc152232316 \h 5
\l "_Tc152232317" 高考練場 PAGEREF _Tc152232317 \h 6
\l "_Tc152232318" 考點01 動詞變名詞 PAGEREF _Tc152232318 \h 6
\l "_Tc152232319" 考點02 名詞變形容詞 PAGEREF _Tc152232319 \h 7
\l "_Tc152232320" 考點03 動詞變形容詞 PAGEREF _Tc152232320 \h 8
\l "_Tc152232321" 考點04 形容詞變副詞 PAGEREF _Tc152232321 \h 8
\l "_Tc152232322" 名校模擬 PAGEREF _Tc152232322 \h 9
考點歸納
考點01 動詞變名詞
【考點詮釋】
動詞轉換為名詞，是語法填空中的一種常規(guī)考法。動詞轉換為名詞，應該分為兩類：一類指人，一類指物?？疾橹傅暮缶Y不多，考查也不多。主要是指物的名詞或抽象概念的名詞。請看下面表格中名詞的構成(這里只列舉常考的一些后綴)：
【典例1】
(2023上·山東·高三山東省實驗中學?？茧A段練習) 8 (In) dealing with stress, strategies such as stress __________ (manage) and physical health care can make a significant difference.
【詳解】management 考查動詞轉換為名詞。句意在處理壓力時，諸如壓力管理和身體保健等策略可以產(chǎn)生重大影響?？仗幮杼蠲~management，作such as的賓語。故填management。
1.從句子結構來看，此空用在such as之后，應該用名詞形式。
2.manage是動詞，名詞形式是management，且為不可數(shù)名詞。故應用management。
【變式1-1】(2023·山東菏澤·山東省鄄城縣第一中學?？级?
The library makes it pssible t enjy reading in natural surrundings. I must say I have a (prefer) fr it,” said ne reader sitting n a bench.
【變式1-2】(2023上·福建福州·高三福建省福州華僑中學校考期中)
3 (The) 61-year-ld marathn swimmer has annunced the 4 (tughest) challenge f his life: a 10,000-mile-arund-the-wrld jurney n water 5 (t draw) public attentin t the increasing water ______ (pllute).
【變式1-3】(2023·山東濟南·山東師范大學附中?？寄M預測)
Traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining mre (accept) arund the wrld.
【變式1-4】(2023上·湖南·高三雅禮中學?？茧A段練習)
This unique (cmbine) triggered the curisity f Chinese scial media users, wh were eager t taste the Luckin cffee fusin f traditinal Chinese liqur and cffee.
考點02 名詞變形容詞
【考點詮釋】
名詞變形容詞也是高考英語語法填空的一個重要考點。它的變化沒有固定的規(guī)則，有時在名詞末尾加上不同的后綴就可以變?yōu)樾稳菰~，都和形容詞后綴有關。
如果提示詞是名詞，而它后面也是名詞，這時我們自然而然就想到應該用形容詞形式來修飾它，所以這時只需要考慮應該用一個什么樣的后綴來轉換這個名詞，讓它變成形容詞形式。
名詞轉換成形容詞的后綴
【典例2】
(2023上·山東·高三山東省實驗中學?？茧A段練習) It is a cmmn issue addressed by students thrughut their ________ (academy) life.
【詳解】academic 考查形容詞。句意：這是學生在整個學術生活中經(jīng)常遇到的問題。修飾名詞life，需用形容詞academic，作定語。故填academic。
1.從句子結構來看，此空用在名詞life之前，應該用形容詞形式。
2.academy是名詞，這里應該變換成形容詞，它的形容詞形式是academic。故應用academic。
【變式2-1】(2023上·湖南·高三雅禮中學校考階段練習)
In recent years, Mutai has been lking fr ways t be mre (access) and pull in a new generatin f users, said Zhu Danpeng, 10 (a) fd and drink analyst.
【變式2-2】(2023·山東·山東省實驗中學?？级?
This (influence) status has caused the IOC t make English ne f the fficial languages.
【變式2-3】(2023上·山東德州·高三德州市第一中學?？茧A段練習)
The ceremny 3 (was themed) “Memries f Jiangnan”, using the element f water t shwcase the regin’s ________ (nature) beauty and cultural charm.
【變式2-4】(2023上·重慶巴南·高三重慶市實驗中學校考期中)
They were s (help) when I was trying t talk with them and were just s excited and hnred that I chse t visit 8 (their) cuntry.
考點03 動詞變形容詞
【考點詮釋】
動詞變形容詞的變化規(guī)則：
1.動詞后面加able，以e結尾的動詞則去e + able，表示具有此性質，特點或屬性。如：affrd-affrdable;
lve-lvable等。
2.動詞變化為其分詞形式，例如：加ing或者加ed。后面加ing，run變?yōu)閞unning，die變?yōu)閐ying。變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞形式，有的去e加ing。有的雙寫加ing，有的改為y加ing，規(guī)律同現(xiàn)在分詞，表示有正在主動的進行的屬性或特點。
動詞變化為其分詞形式：當這類動詞加上ing時，表示的是事物的一個特征，可以翻譯為“令人的”；加ed時，表示事物受到特定刺激后的一種感受，可以翻譯為“感到的”，“受到”。
【典例3】
(2023上·重慶·高三重慶巴蜀中學?？茧A段練習) Zha Jiuling is a (cmmit) cricket cmpetitr. Each night, he cks a nutritius meal f grain and bean pwder fr crickets.
【詳解】cmmitted 考查形容詞。句意：Zha Jiuling是一個斗蛐蛐忠實愛好者。這里用形容詞作定語，修飾后面的“cricket cmpetitr”，cmmitted意為“盡心盡力的，忠誠的，堅定的”，形容詞，故填cmmitted。
1.從句子結構來看，此空用在名詞cricket cmpetitr之前，應該用形容詞形式。
2.cmmit是動詞，這里應該變換成形容詞，它的形容詞形式是cmmitted。故應用cmmitted。
【變式3-1】(2023下·湖南常德·高三常德市一中校考階段練習)
It must be an exciting, jyful and (frget) tur t Zhangjiajie.
【變式3-2】(2023上·湖南·高三長郡中學?？茧A段練習)
The event featured (vary) publicatins f the bk in different languages, and SKS Publishers wanted t 9 (enrich) the cllectin with a Maltese versin.
【變式3-3】(2023上·福建福州·高三福建省福州第一中學校考開學考試)
“But after I came here, I realized that it’s mre (develp) nw,” said Blaise.
develped
【變式3-4】(2023上·山東德州·高三德州市第一中學?？茧A段練習)
The ceremny was a feast fr the senses, with stunning visuals, innvative perfrmances, and a (mve) tribute t the histry and culture f Asia.
考點04 形容詞變副詞
【考點詮釋】
形容詞轉換為副詞，是近幾年高考中必考的題型。語法填空題中，如果提示詞是形容詞，經(jīng)常考慮轉換為副詞。
形容詞變副詞變化規(guī)則口訣是：①形容變副有規(guī)律，后綴ly加上去。②e結尾時要注意，前為元音要去e。③要是結尾le，前為元音也去e，前為輔音e變y。④y在結尾不讀[ai]，先要把y變成i。⑤ic結尾加ally，public一定要除開。
【典例4】
(2023上·山東·高三山東省實驗中學?？茧A段練習) Examinatin stress is mre cmmn than mst students realize, and the symptms are (general) the same fr almst all students wh experience it.
【詳解】generally 考查副詞。句意：考試壓力比大多數(shù)學生意識到的更普遍，幾乎所有經(jīng)歷過考試壓力的學生的癥狀都是一樣的?？仗幮栌酶痹~generally，作狀語，修飾整個句子。故填generally。
1.從句子結構來看，此空用在the same之前，the same這里用做表語。
2.general是形容詞，這里應該變換成副詞，修飾句中系表結構，應該用副詞形式。故應用generally。
【變式4-1】(2023上·湖南衡陽·高三衡陽市八中?？茧A段練習)
Wu Yuan Skywells Htel in Jiangxi prvince, a previusly neglected 300-year-ld mansin, was ________ (incredible) restred t its frmer glry, while maintaining its reginal architectural feature Tianjing, a narrw and tall curtyard pulling sunlight inside, 3 (and) intrducing elements f mdern cmfrt.
【變式4-2】(2023上·廣東廣州·高三華南師大附中?？茧A段練習)
Kng Yi sat crss-legged befre them and (gentle) hit metal bwls in frnt f her, 3 (arusing) a sund that eched lng inside the quiet rm.
【變式4-3】(2023上·重慶·高三重慶南開中學?？茧A段練習)
The linen (亞麻布) wven with ramie is 2 (cnsequence) called “Grass Clth (夏布)”.
【變式4-4】(2023上·湖南·高三長郡中學?？茧A段練習)
Statistics have shwn that there are 5 (apprximate) 23,000 Chinese relics in the British Museum, with abut 2,000 f them n lng-term display.
高考練場
考點01 動詞變名詞
1. (2023年新高考英語·全國II卷) Since June 2017, right befre the (arrive) f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and 57 (cnfident) speaking English.
2. (2023年新高考英語·全國甲卷) Hwever, Casn’s theme is a mre weighty ________ (warn) abut envirnmental destructin.
3. (2022年新高考英語·全國甲卷) Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad,in rder t prmte envirnmental (prtect).
4. (2021年新高考英語·全國乙卷) It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme 61 (educated) abut the areas — bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the (develp) f the lcal areas.
5. (2021年新高考英語·全國II卷) A cmpany _________ (represent) wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver the plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.
6. (2020年新課標·全國英語II卷) Als, technlgical knw-hw has becme a ________ (require) fr mst jbs in an increasingly digital wrld, as the cmputer has becme a cmmn tl in mst prfessins.
7. (2019年新課標·全國卷I) In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut have reprted increases in bear sightings arund human settlements, leading t a ________ (believe) that ppulatins are increasing.
8.(2019年新課標·全國卷Ⅲ) When they were free frm wrk, they invited us t lcal events and let us knw f an interesting _________ (cmpete) t watch, tgether with the stry behind it.
9.(2019年高考英語·浙江卷) Other American studies shwed n ________ (cnnect) between unifrms and schl perfrmance.
考點02 名詞變形容詞
1. (2023年新高考英語·全國卷I) Xia lng ba (sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, ______ (taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd.
2. (2023年新高考英語·全國卷II) I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and _________ (cnfidence) speaking English.
3. (2023 ·全國乙卷) The ___________ (remark) develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, means there is always smething new t discver here.
4. (2022年新高考英語·全國卷II) They bth fell _______ (sleep) while watching TV.
5. (2021年新高考英語·全國卷II) I tld him hw _________ (harm) plastic culd be t the envirnment and asked him t cnsider using mre ec-friendly ptins.
6. (2020年新高考全國卷I) In the 18th and 19th centuries, ________ (wealth) peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art.
7. At the same time, cmputer games are becming increasingly ppular as majr publishing huses cntinue t develp ____________ (educatin) cmputer prgrams fr children in preschl.
8.(2019年新課標·全國II卷) We are s prud f her. It’s __________ (wnder).
9. (2019年高考英語·浙江卷) Schl unifrms are __________ (traditin) in Britain, but sme schls are starting t get rid f them.
10. (2018年新課標·全國卷I) Accrding t the Wrld Bank, China accunts fr abut 30 percent f ttal _______ (glbe) fertilizer cnsumptin.
11. (2018年新課標·全國卷I) Running is cheap, easy and it’s always _________ (energy).
12. (2017年新課標·全國I卷) Having enugh fat and salt in yur meals will reduce the urge t snack (吃點心) between meals and will imprve the taste f yur fd. Hwever, be ________ (care) nt t g t extremes.
13. (2017年新課標·全國II卷) The Central Lndn Railway was ne f the mst _________ (success) f these new lines, and was pened in 1900.
考點03 動詞變形容詞
1. (2021年新高考英語·全國卷I) Strange, isn’t it? But that’s hw nature is — always leaving us ________ (astnish).
2. (2021年新高考英語·全國卷II) I was s ________ (excite) when he wrte back t me.
3. (2018年高考英語·浙江卷) The bvius ne is mney; eating ut nce r twice a week may be _________ (affrd) but ding this mst days adds up.
4. (2017年高考英語·浙江) But smething made her lk clser, and she nticed a _________ (shine) bject.
5. (高考英語四川卷) She was a very _________ (care) mther. Fr 25 days , she never left her baby, nt even t find smething t eat!
6.(新課標全國I) There were many peple waiting at the bus stp, and sme f them lked very anxius and ___________ (disappint).
考點04 形容詞變副詞
1. (2023年新高考英語·全國卷I) N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is _________ (rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left wanting mre next time.
2. (2023年新高考英語·全國卷II) S, what are they learning? __________ (basic), hw t describe a panda’s life.
3. (2022年新高考英語·全國卷I) The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ppulatins and hmes f giant pandas, and __________ (eventual) achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
4. (2022年新高考英語·全國卷II) When he lked dwn, he _________ (accidental) slipped and fell ver the edge.
5. (2021年新高考英語·全國卷I) It will ____________ (undubted) help yu get refreshed!
6. (2020年新課標英語·全國卷I) Landing n the mn’s far side is __________ (extreme) challenging.
7. (2020年新課標英語·全國卷III) As the small bat mved (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water.He passed milky white waterfalls and muntains in many shades f blue.
8. (2019年高考英語·全國Ⅰ卷) It is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been _______ (pr) studied.
9.(2019年高考英語·全國 II卷) Her years f hard wrk have been ________ (final) acknwledged after a custmer nminated (提名) her t be Chelshire’s Wman Of The Year.
10. (2019年高考英語·全國 III卷) They als shared with us many traditinal stries abut Hawaii that were _______ (huge) ppular with visitrs.
11. (2018·11月浙江高考英語) _________ (recent), caffeine has fund its way int range, apple, and ther flavred drinks.
12. (2018年高考英語·全國卷II) A taste fr meat is ________ (actual) behind the change: An imprtant part f its crn is used t feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
名校模擬
(2023上·山東·高三山東省實驗中學校考階段練習)
What is examinatin stress? It culd be defined as a type f heightened anxiety 1 (affect) a candidate befre, during, and after an examinatin.
It is a cmmn issue addressed by students thrughut their 2 (academy) life.
Stress is yur mind r bdy’s natural respnse t 3 it views as a threat. When 4 (threaten), yur bdy triggers a number f physical, emtinal, and mental reactins. Each categry is cnnected t anther, s anything 5 can be dne t lessen ne reactin will lessen the impact f the ther tw categries.
The butterflies in the stmach, the urge 6 (visit) the tilet, the weak knees: these are vital signs f stress. Examinatin stress is mre cmmn than mst students realize, and the symptms are 7 (general) the same fr almst all students wh experience it.
8 dealing with stress, strategies such as stress 9 (manage) and physical health care can make a significant difference. Mrever, yu are als expected t avid 10 (influence) by thse mre stressed than yu. On Test Day itself, be fresh and alert. Just put things int their right perspective with success visualizatin. After all, it is just an examinatin!
See yu sn, Examinatin. Gdbye, Stress!后綴
意義
例詞
指“人”
-er/-r
表示從事某種職業(yè)或某項活動的人；用于某項活動的工具，器械等。
writer, cnnecter, cllectr, calculatr, cker
-ian/-ist
表示在某方面有專長的人、精通…的人
physician, musician, physicist, artist, typist, cyclist
-eer
從事…職業(yè)或活動的人、與…有關的人
engineer, vlunteer, pineer
指“物”或抽象概念
-in/-tin /-sin /-atin/-ment
行為或過程的結果
cmpetitin, examinatin, reflectin, advertisement, mvement, imprvement
ce→ctin

decide→decisin, attend→attentin,
extend→extensin, prduce→prductin, reduce→reductin
-ssin
部分 mit 結尾的動詞把 t 改為-ssin (mit 結尾)
admit→admissin, permit→permissin
-ity/-ness
reality, diversity, security, regularity, happiness, lneliness, carelessness
-ce
表示性質，構成的名詞多數(shù)具有抽象意義(不可數(shù)):部分-ce構成的名詞具有抽象意義和具體意義(可數(shù))
differ→difference, depend→dependence
-ance
表示行為、過程
guidance, appearance
-al
表示行為
trial, arrival, apprval
-y
行為或結果
injury, discvery
-age
費用：活動
pstage, marriage, usage, carriage
-ure
動作或結果
pleasure , pressure, expsure, failure
后綴
例詞
加-y
rain→rainy, clud→cludy, sun→sunny, bne→bny
加-ful
use→useful, care→careful, fruit→fruitful, help→helpful
加-less
use→useless, fin→finless, hpe→hpeless, hme→hmeless
加-ly
friend→friendly, lve→lvely, mnth→mnthly, mther→mtherly
加-us
danger→dangerus, fame→famus, curage→curageus
加-en
wl→wlen, wd→wden, gld→glden
加-ish
fl→flish, Spain→Spanish
加-al
music→musical, medicine→medical, face→facial, fate→fatal
把-ce改為-t
difference→different, silence→silent, cnfidence→cnfident
-ive
talk→talkative, effect-effective, prduct-prductive,

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