【熱點題型歸納+演變】2024年高考英語專題訓練專題20 語法填空01-試卷-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

語法填空重在語境中考查考生的語法和詞匯綜合語言運用能力。它是命題人在預先選好的一篇地道的英語文章中，在保證句子成分、結構和語法等有效解題信息基本完備的基礎上，挖去10個空，這10個空根據(jù)有無提示詞可分為有提示詞類和無提示詞類兩種。
在語法填空中，有提示詞的題目最重要的考點就是動詞的謂語、非謂語和詞性轉換，其它的考點還包括名詞復數(shù)、代詞形式、形容詞比較級最高級、名詞形容詞詞性轉換等。其中謂語動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和非謂語形式是考查的難點。這里我們主要講解無提示詞的語法填空題。
一般情況下，一篇語法填空中應該包括3-4道無提示詞的題目。對于這類題目，首先一定要明確題目要求：每個空格只能填一個詞。然后是這類題目的考點，主要包括以下的三項：1、從句關系詞或邏輯關系連詞；2、介詞本義或常用介詞相關短語搭配；3、冠詞對名詞的限定作用。其中從句關系詞和冠詞是考查的難點，也是學生容易忽視的地方。無提示詞的考查請看下表：
無提示詞類：一般設置3個小題
雖然無提示詞的設空不多，但恰恰是學生感到為難的地方。高中階段，好多學生不太注重語法知識的學習，連基本的語法現(xiàn)象都弄不明白，分析句子結構很成問題，尤其是從句這一塊，老是分不清句子中的從句屬于哪一類從句。另外，定語從句中的that和同位語從句中的that的區(qū)別；that和which引導定語從句的區(qū)別；what能夠引導的從句屬于哪一種類型；狀語從句雖然高考中涉獵不多，但也應該引起注意。下面是最近三年有關無提示詞的考點統(tǒng)計：
近三年高考英語語法填空無提示詞情況統(tǒng)計
考點解析與解題技巧：
考點一：冠詞 (無提示詞；名詞之前）
考查語法點: 定冠詞、不定冠詞的用法。定冠詞一般表特指或復指；不定冠詞一般表泛指。
【解題技巧】
下列情況很可能填a/an?？蘸蟮脑~，如果是輔音音素開頭，則用a；如果是元音音素開頭，則用an。
(1)________+可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))；(2)________+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))。
下列情況下很可能填the。定冠詞有兩個用法：表復指；表特指。
(1)________ (+定語)+名詞+ f等介詞短語(表示特指)；
(2)________ (+定語)+名詞+定語從句(表示特指)；
(3)________ (+定語)+名詞+不定式短語或分詞短語(表示特指)。
考點二：介詞 (1. 無提示詞：注意搭配問題; 2. 與名詞相連構成介賓短語擔任狀語,補語等; 3. 與不及物動詞構成動詞短語接賓語)
考查語法點: 介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配。介詞是虛詞，不能單獨作句子成分，必須與名詞、代詞(或相當于名詞的其他詞類、短語或從句等)構成介詞短語，在句中充當一個成分。介詞分為：簡單介詞，如：at, in, fr, frm, with, n, t, up等；合成介詞，如：within, inside, nt, thrughut等；當然還有短語介詞、雙重介詞等。
考點三：代詞 (1.無提示詞; 2.作主語用主格，作賓語用賓格，注意形容詞詞性和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別。 3. 指示代詞(it和this)，不定代詞，it用作引導詞，反身代詞等。)
考查語法點: 代詞的基本用法。語法填空題中，有關代詞的考點常常是：形容詞性物主代詞(包括its)、反身代詞，代詞賓格。
【解題技巧】因句子的主語或賓語主要由名詞、代詞、動名詞或不定式等充當，而名詞、動名詞或不定式等實詞通常會放在有提示詞的空格中考查，所以純空格所填詞在句子中作主語或賓語時，通常填代詞，包括人稱代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞性物主代詞、疑問代詞、反身代詞(不能作主語)等。在名詞前作定語就只能用形容詞性物主代詞了。
考點四：連詞或從句引導詞 (1.無提示詞; 2.兩個主謂結構連接)
考查并列連詞和各類復合句中從屬連、引導詞的用法。連接兩個功能對等的單詞或短語時，應填并列連詞。若兩個句子(有兩個主謂結構)之間，沒有句號或分號，也沒有連詞，那空格處必定是填連接詞，否則，句子結構就不完整。根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關系，或者根據(jù)句式結構，確定是并列句(多要求考生填and, but, while, when, r等)還是某種主從復合句。英語中的從句分為三大類：名詞性從句、形容詞性從句、副詞性從句，在判斷時學生應該根據(jù)各類從句的特點，結合連接詞的意義和用法，確定填具體的某個從屬連詞。
考點歸納
考點一：冠詞
【題型詮釋】
定冠詞一般表特指或復指；不定冠詞一般表泛指。
不定冠詞一般表泛指。空后的詞，如果是輔音音素開頭，則用a；如果是元音音素開頭，則用an。定冠詞有兩個用法：表復指；表特指。
【典例1】(2024上·江蘇揚州·高三揚州中學?？茧A段練習)
Recently, Guangzhu has successfully hsted the “Understanding China” Internatinal Cnference 2023, the 5th Wrld Media Summit, and ther significant events, nce again highlighting its rle as 1 windw fr the wrld t cmprehend China’s high-quality develpment. S, 2 Guangzhu? Let’s find ut.
3 (gain) a deeper understanding f China, ne must experience its histry and culture. With a histry f ver 2,000 years and a rich cultural heritage, Guangzhu ffers a variety f histrical and cultural 4 (treasure). In this city, yu can sip a cup f cffee while watching Cantnese pera in Yngqingfang r taste Cantnese dim sum while gazing at Western-style architecture n Shamian Island.
Ecnmy is anther crucial aspect in understanding China. In recent years, Guangzhu has 5 (active) participated in the Belt and Rad internatinal cperatin, gradually 6 (establish) a cmprehensive, multi-level, and wide-ranging pattern f pening-up. As a thusand-year-ld cmmercial city knwn fr the Cantn Fair, Guangzhu has drawn 7 (glbe) attentin with its pen genes and prsperus ecnmy.
Cnnecting with the wrld als requires a highly 8 (develp) transprtatin netwrk. Guangzhu has cnstructed a mdern three-dimensinal transprtatin system that links airprts, seaprts, railway prts, and digital prts, prviding easy access 9 bth dmestic and freign participants.
Guangzhu’s penness, inclusiveness, vitality, and innvative spirit make it an ideal chice fr hsting internatinal events, which, in turn, 10 (help) the ecnmic and scial develpment f the city.
【答案】1. a 2. why 3. T gain 4. treasures 5. actively 6. establishing 7. glbal 8. develped 9. fr 10. helps
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了廣州憑借其2000多年的歷史和豐富文化，積極開展“一帶一路”合作，發(fā)展成為向世界展示中國高質量發(fā)展的窗口。
1. 考查冠詞。句意：最近，廣州成功舉辦了“了解中國”2023國際大會、第五屆世界媒體峰會等重大活動，再次彰顯了廣州作為世界了解中國高質量發(fā)展窗口的作用?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)windw是泛指概念，應用不定冠詞限定。windw的發(fā)音為輔音音素開頭，故填a。
考點二：介詞
【題型詮釋】
介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配。介詞是虛詞，不能單獨作句子成分，必須與名詞、代詞(或相當于名詞的其他詞類、短語或從句等)構成介詞短語，在句中充當一個成分。介詞分為：簡單介詞，如：at, in, fr, frm, with, n, t, up等；合成介詞，如：within, inside, nt, thrughut等；當然還有短語介詞、雙重介詞等。
介詞填空屬于列提示詞。因為空白處只能填一詞，因此動詞搭配中的介詞、單個介詞的基本用法可能是考查的重點。短語介詞、雙重介詞考查的可能性不太大。
【典例2】 (2023上·江蘇南京·高三南京外國語學校?？奸_學考試)
The Grand Canal is the lngest and 1 (ld) canal in the wrld. It frms a vast inland waterway system in China, running frm the capital Beijing in the nrth 2 Zhejiang Prvince in the suth.
3 (cnstruct) in sectins frm the 5th century BCE and cmpleted and maintained by several 4 (dynasty), it frmed the backbne f China’s inland cmmunicatins system, which enabled the supply f rice 5 (feed) the ppulatin. The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the 13th century, prviding an inland shipping netwrk cnsisting f mre than 2,000 km f artificial waterways, 6 linked five f the mst imprtant river basins in China, including the Huanghe River and the Changjiang River. Still 7 majr means f internal cmmunicatin tday, it 8 (play) an imprtant rle in ensuring the prsperity (繁榮) and stability f China ver the ages.
The Grand Canal bears witness t a remarkable and early develpment f hydraulic engineering (水利工程). It is an essential technlgical achievement 9 (date) frm befre the Industrial Revlutin. It is a perfect example f dealing with difficult natural cnditins, as is reflected in the many cnstructins that are 10 (full) adapted t the diversity and cmplexity f circumstances. It best demnstrates the technical capabilities f Eastern civilizatins.
【答案】11. ldest 12. t 13. Cnstructed 14. dynasties 15. t feed 16. which 17. a 18. has played 19. dating 20. fully
【分析】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了京杭大運河。
12. 考查介詞。句意：它在中國形成了一個龐大的內河航道系統(tǒng)，北起首都北京，南至浙江省。分析句子可知，前文running frm...和t搭配，譯為“從首都北京到浙江省”，答案為t。故填t。
考點三：代詞
【題型詮釋】
代詞的基本用法。語法填空題中，有關代詞的考點常常是：形容詞性物主代詞(包括its)、反身代詞，代詞賓格。
因句子的主語或賓語主要由名詞、代詞、動名詞或不定式等充當，而名詞、動名詞或不定式等實詞通常會放在有提示詞的空格中考查，所以純空格所填詞在句子中作主語或賓語時，通常填代詞，包括人稱代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞性物主代詞、疑問代詞、反身代詞(不能作主語)等。在名詞前作定語就只能用形容詞性物主代詞了。
【典例3】(2023·江蘇南京·南京市第一中學校考一模)
Spken Chinese cnsisted f a number f Chinese dialects (方言) thrughut histry. In the Ming Dynasty, standard Mandarin was natinalized. Even s, 1 was nt until the Republic f China era in the 1910s that there were sme nticeable results in 2 (prmte) a cmmn unified language in China.
The ancient written standard was Classical Chinese and it was used fr thusands f years. Hwever, it 3 (reserve) mstly fr schlars and intellectuals. Only after the May 4th Mvement did the push fr Vernacular Chinese begin. This allwed cmmn 4 (citizen) t read since it was mdeled after the linguistics and phnlgy f a spken language.
Despite the difficulty in mastering it, Classical Chinese remains 5 (extreme) imprtant in the wrld heritage f languages. Classical Chinese’s birth is related 6 the beginning f astrnmy (天文學), the cnnectin with higher spirits thrugh divinatin (占卜) and the frmatin f several Bks f Changes, 7 mst famus being the ne f the Zhu Dynasty. Therefre, Chinese is packed with great meaning and 8 (wise). It is nt nly a cde r a tl, but a language 9 gives light and guidance when 10 (receive) in a prper way. Classical Chinese has been the cultural backbne f all the great philsphies, spiritualities, and even arts nt just in China but all ver Asia.
【答案】1. it 2. prmting 3. was reserved 4. citizens 5. extremely 6. t 7. the 8. wisdm 9. that/which 10. received
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了漢語的演變及其重要性。
1. 考查代詞。句意：盡管如此，直到20世紀10年代的民國時期，在中國推廣統(tǒng)一語言方面才取得了一些顯著的成果。It was nt until… that…是強調句型，意為“直到……才……”。故填it。
考點四：連詞及從句引導詞
【題型詮釋】
考查并列連詞和各類復合句中從屬連、引導詞的用法。常見的并列連詞有：and; r; but; while; hwever, s, fr, therwise, bth ... and ...; nt nly ... but als ...; neither ... ; either ... r ...。從目前高考題來看，and; r; but考查的頻率較高，當然其它詞也有涉及。常見的連接詞有：定語從句的引導詞：關系代詞：that / which / wh / whm / whse / as關系副詞：when; where; why等。名詞性從句：that; if; whether; what; when; where; why等。狀語從句：if; when; where; why; until; unless; befre; after等。
(1)連接兩個功能對等的單詞或短語時，應填并列連詞。
(2)若兩個句子(有兩個主謂結構)之間，沒有句號或分號，也沒有連詞，那空格處必定是填連接詞，否則，句子結構就不完整。根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關系，或者根據(jù)句式結構，確定是并列句還是某種主從復合句。
【典例4】(2023上·江蘇泰州·高三江蘇省興化中學校聯(lián)考階段練習)
Celebrating traditin: The enchanting Mute Festival f Qixuan village
Qixuan village, a remte Yi village lcated deep in the 1 (east) muntains f Xiangyun cunty, Yunnan prvince, hsts an extrardinary “Mute Festival” every year n the eighth day f the Chinese Lunar new year. This event shws respect fr their ancestrs and seeks blessings fr a prsperus year ahead.
This age-ld traditin 2 (exist) fr centuries, rted in lcal custms and a tuching legend f a mute wman wh saved the village frm drught and 3 (starve) thrugh her sacrifice. Over time, the festival has evlved frm a simple traditin int a well-rganized celebratin.
During the festival, visitrs can nt help but ntice the careful preparatins 4 (undertake) by the villagers. 5 (suffer) a three-year epidemic, they remain cmmitment t a jyful life and the preservatin f traditin. They 6 (diligent) arrange fd, drinks, decratins, and gifts, sticking t age-ld practices.
7 the chilly muntain winds, bth enthusiastic villagers and visitrs thrive. When the Mute parade reaches the square, the striking mute dance will begin. With 8 diverse range f dance frms, the perfrmance is raw, natural, and free-spirited.
One f the mst striking mments is 9 the lead dancer, the Great Mute, initiates his dance, the entire village synchrnize (同時發(fā)生) their mvements. This unified rhythm mirrrs the heartbeat f the land and its cherished traditins 10 reveals the timeless beauty f traditinal culture in ur ever-changing wrld.
【答案】1. eastern 2. has existed 3. starvatin 4. undertaken 5. Having suffered 6. diligently 7. Despite 8. a 9. when 10. and
【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了云南省彝族奇軒村啞巴節(jié)的盛況。
9. 考查連詞。句意：最引人注目的時刻之一是，當領舞者“大啞巴”開始跳舞時，整個村莊的人都跟著跳舞。根據(jù)句意可知，當領舞者開始跳舞時，整個村莊的人都隨之跳舞，表示“當……時”，用when引導時間狀語從句。故填when。
10. 考查連詞。句意：這種統(tǒng)一的節(jié)奏反映了這片土地的心跳，其珍貴的傳統(tǒng)在我們不斷變化的世界中揭示了傳統(tǒng)文化的永恒之美。分析句子結構可知，“mirrrs the heartbeat f the land and its cherished traditins”和“reveals the timeless beauty f traditinal culture in ur ever-changing wrld”是并列關系，故填并列連詞and。故填and。
高考練場
考點一：冠詞
(2023?新高考全國卷I)
Xia lng ba (sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, 56 (taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerusly ht. T eat ne, yu have t decide whether 57 (bite) a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 58 t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue. Shanghai may be the 59 (recgnize) hme f the sup dumplings but fd histrians will actually pint yu t the neighbring canal twn f Nanxiang as Xia lng ha’s birthplace. There yu will find them prepared differently- mre dumpling and less sup, and the wrappers are pressed 60 hand rather than rlled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them 61 (lift) ut f the steamer basket withut allwing them tearing r spilling any f 62 (they) cntents. The meat shuld be fresh with 63 tuch f sweetness and the sup ht, clear and delicius.
N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is 64 (rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left 65 (want) mre next time.
考點二：介詞
(2023?新高考全國卷II)
Whenever I tell peple that I teach English at the Berlin Z, I almst always get a questining lk. Behind it, the persn is trying t figure ut wh exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right befre the 56 (arrive) f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and 57 (cnfidence) speaking English. And wh d they speak English 58 ?
Nt the pandas, even thugh 59 language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English. They talk t the fld f internatinal turists and t 60 (visit) Chinese zkeepers wh ften cme t check n the pandas, which are n lan frm China. They als need t be ready t give 61 (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists. This is 62 they need an English trainer.
S, what are they learning? 63 (basic), hw t describe a panda’s life. It’s been an hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp 64 t see the pandas settle int their new hme. As a little girl, I 65 (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up. Nw, I’m living ut that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers d their jb in English.
考點三：代詞
(2022?新高考全國乙卷)
May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially 61 the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019. T celebrate 62 festival, a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday.
The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety 63 (address) the pening ceremny. “As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the 64 (large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a 65 (respnsible) t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry. It can help t build a cmmunity with a 66 (share) future fr mankind,” he said.
The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued (發(fā)布) at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin 67 cultural exchanges. A fur-year tea prmtin—Tea Rad Cperative Plan—was als issued in accrdance with the initiative.
68 (strengthen) the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, 69 (invite) twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny, pening 70 (it) first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth—A Special Exhibitin f Pu’er Tea.
考點四：連詞及從句引導詞
(2021?新高考全國II卷)
I’ve always lved the cean. In the 56 (seven) grade, I started vlunteering at the Mnterey Bay Aquarium in Califrnia. I was upset t learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 57 (think) it is fd.
I decided t d smething 58 (educate) peple abut this prblem. I held presentatins at schls t teach kids abut plastic waste. I wanted t reach businesses t. I decided that if I learned f a cmpany 59 used a lt f plastic, I’d send it an email urging it t cut back.
One day, I saw a cmmercial fr a health-care cmpany. Peple in the ad were using plastic straws (吸管). I fund the cntact infrmatin f the cmpany 60 emailed its president. I tld him hw 61 (harm) plastic culd be t the envirnment and asked him t cnsider using mre ec-friendly ptins. I was s 62 (excite) when he wrte back t me. He said he wuld make sure that the cmpany cut its use f plastic straws in half.
I kept ging. Whenever I heard f businesses using plastic, I’d send an email.One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t 63 (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A cmpany 64 (represent) wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver 65 plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.
名校模擬
(1)
(2023上·江蘇鹽城·高三鹽城市田家炳中學校聯(lián)考階段練習) The mment Jiang Mengnan received the Tuching China Persn f the Year Award fr 2021, she said thrilledly she mst wanted t express her 1 (grateful) t her parents. Brn in 1992, Jiang’s wrld has been silent since she was 6 mnths ld, because the drugs irreparably 2 (cnsume) her hearing. S, Jiang’s parents, bth middle schl teachers, tutred her t learn vcalizatin and lip reading. She 3 (accept) as a PhD candidate at Tsinghua University’s Schl f Life Sciences in 2018.
Jiang’s stry is ne f victry ver adversity. Mre 4 (incredible), she is helping inspire disabled children in her native Hunan Prvince. Because f her hearing 5 (lse), she culdn’t be a dctr. 6 , she chses pharmacy (藥劑學) t help reduce peple’s pain and assist their recvery. Anther crucial way she sticks t 7 (be) t teach children in similar situatins nt limited by their disability. Jiang visits students in the special educatin schls, many f 8 were inspired t d their best t achieve as much as a s-called healthy persn.
She stressed that peple with disabilities have n need t feel discuraged, as they can d the same r even 9 (gd) in the their nrmal life than nn-disabled peple arund them. When Gd clses a dr, he pens a windw, and this girl believes 10 she encunters all the way is an impressive gift.
(2)
(2023上·江蘇南京·高三南京外國語學校?？计谥? The nce-islated village f Xiazhuang, 1 (lcate) in the muntainus Wushan cunty f Chngqing tday attracts a steady stream f visitrs 2 are keen t take in the area’s breathtaking natural beauty and sample the lcal specialties.
The village’s 3 (transfrm) began in 1997, when residents rallied under the leadership f Ma Xianglin, Party secretary f Xiazhuang, 4 (build) an 8-kilmeter rad 5 (pass) the surrunding sheer cliffs that made access t the utside wrld extremely difficult.
The prject tk seven years and six peple died 6 building the rad, but 7 its cmpletin a new wrld f pssibilities pened up.
The village didn’t waste its newfund access and built mre infrastructure t make life 8 (easy) fr residents and attract curius visitrs frm utside.
In 2021, the village achieved 9 significant milestne, generating 1 millin yuan ($137,000) in revenue frm citrus sales. Ma Xianglin is prud f the change. He said that it was his dream t lift his cmmunity ut f pverty and pave the way fr prsperity, and that dream 10 (becme) a reality.
(3)
(2023上·江蘇南通·高三海安高級中學?？计谥? As ne f the eight great cuisines f China, Hangzhu dishes are nted fr their unique characteristics. A trip t Hangzhu isn’t cmplete 1 trying sme f its specialty dishes. Here are a few must-try meals, each f which has an age-ld stry.
Dngp Prk (東坡肉)
Dngp Prk was named after Sng Dynasty (960-1279) pet and fficial, Su Dngp. When Su was exiled (流放) t Hangzhu, he initiated a thrugh dredging (清淤) f West Lake, 2 benefits were immediate and clear fr the lcals. T express their 3 (grateful), they gifted Su a lt f prk. Su added his wn twist t the traditinal prcess f cking prk belly. He distributed the dish t thse wh wrked n the prject and it became widely 4 (favr).
West Lake Carp in Vinegar Gravy (西湖醋魚)
Legend has 5 that tw brthers lived in Hangzhu. The elder brther was murdered. And the yunger brther was frced int exile 6 (tragic). During his farewell dinner, his recently widwed sister-in-law cked a dish that was bth sweet and sur, implying the yunger brther shuld “nt frget the sur amid the sweet”. The yung man later returned t Hangzhu as a high-ranking fficial, avenged (報仇) his brther’s murder and 7 (seek) ut his sister-in-law. Since then, the dish 8 (hand) dwn frm generatin t generatin.
Sister Sng’s Fish Sup (宋嫂魚羹)
During the Sng Dynasty, a wman nicknamed Sister Sng 9 (settle) dwn alngside West Lake and made a living selling fish sup. During a trip t West Lake, Emperr Gazng tasted her fish sup and spke highly f it. The sup’s reputatin spread far and wide, and it became a 10 (call) card fr the city.
(4)
(2024·浙江嘉興·海寧市高級中學?？寄M預測) Accrding t data frm peple.cn, Chinese hanfu cnsumers was ver 2 millin in 2018. A recent reprt estimates that by the end f this year, 1 number f peple using hanfu prducts in China will reach 6.89 millin, with ttal sales expected 2 (add) up t 10.16 billin yuan.
Why has the traditinal clthing made a cmeback in recent years?
Fr Qingzhi, a law student frm Cmmunicatin University f China, wearing hanfu t class every day gives her 3 (inspire). Qingzhi said she liked t explre varius utfits within her hanfu cllectin. By matching the clthing 4 mdern accessries (配飾), she can find a unique lk.
Unlike Qingzhi, Wan Yue, a mther f tw, became a hanfu 5 (enthusiasm) fr the sense f cmmunity. As smene 6 (belng) t the Han ethnic grup, she has always been eager t wear clthing 7 is representative f her cmmunity.
With the rapid develpment f China’s ecnmy, peple 8 (gain) mre cultural self-cnfidence in recent years, and attentin is shifting t the refreshment f 9 (natin) culture,” China Tday nted. As a symbl f Chinese aesthetics (美學), hanfu cntributes t 10 (quiet) mtivating a re-emerging Chinese fashin style.
(5)
(2023上·浙江溫州·高三溫州中學?？茧A段練習) China’s tp liqur maker Kweichw Mutai and dmestic cffee chain Luckin Cffee have gt a hit n their hands, with a new baijiu-flavred latte. The latte has becme ne f the mst discussed tpics n Chinese scial media with peple curius abut 1 traditinal Chinese liqur wuld taste with cffee.
In Beijijng, the Mutai-flavred latte sld ut in sme Luckin Cffee 2 (shp) befre midday. And many had t clse their nline rdering system as rders increased.
“It seems that peple prefer 3 (ice) latte, s we quickly used up the ice. The number f rders is scary,” said a barista surnamed Zhang. She als said she had n chice 4 t stp the nline rdering system 5 (temprary) at arund 1:30 pm because there were mre than 200 rders still t be cmpleted.
Peple have been sharing their reactins after trying the latte n scial media, with mst 6 (agree) that the arma f the baijiu is very strng. Sme wndered whether they wuld be allwed t drive after drinking the latte. 7 respnse, Luckin Cffee stated that children, pregnant wmen, drivers and thse wh are allergic t alchl are advised nt 8 (rder) the drink.
In recent years, Mutai has been lking fr ways t be mre 9 (access) and pull in a new generatin f users, said Zhu Danpeng, 10 fd and drink expert.
參考答案與解析
(1)答案1. gratitude 2. cnsumed 3. was accepted 4. incredibly 5. lss 6. Instead 7. is 8. whm 9. better 10. what
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講江夢南獲得了2021年感動中國獎并介紹了她坎坷的個人經歷以及她如何憑借決心和毅力取得成功的。
1. 考查名詞。句意：江夢南在獲得2021年度感動中國人物獎的那一刻，激動地說，她最想表達對父母的感激之情。分析句子可知，此空應填名詞作賓語，gratitude表“感激”，為不可數(shù)名詞，符合句意。故填gratitude。
2. 考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：出生于1992年的江，從6個月大起，她的世界就沉寂了下來，因為藥物無可挽回地消耗了她的聽力。分析句子可知，此空應填謂語動詞，the drugs 與cnsume為主動關系，且由后文可知，這里時態(tài)也應用一般過去時。故填cnsumed。
3. 考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：她于2018年被清華大學生命科學學院博士生錄取。分析句子可知，此空應填謂語動詞，She和accept為被動關系，且由in 2018可知，應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填was accepted。
4. 考查副詞。句意：更令人難以置信的是，她正在幫助激勵家鄉(xiāng)湖南省的殘疾兒童。分析句子可知，此空應填副詞，作狀語，修飾后面句子。故填incredibly。
5. 考查名詞。句意：由于聽力損失，她不能當醫(yī)生。分析句子可知，此空應填名詞作賓語，lss表“損失”，為不可數(shù)名詞，符合句意。故填lss。
6. 考查副詞。句意：相反，她選擇了藥房來幫助減輕人們的疼痛并幫助他們康復。分析句子可知，此空應填副詞，再由句意可知，此空應填instead，表“相反”，符合句意，且句首時首字母應大寫。故填Instead。
7. 考查主謂一致。句意：她堅持的另一個關鍵方法是教育處于類似情況的孩子，不受他們殘疾的限制。分析句子可知，此空應填謂語動詞，時態(tài)與前面保持一致用一般現(xiàn)在時，且本句主語為Anther crucial way，所以謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填is。
8. 考查定語從句。句意：江參觀了特殊教育學校的學生，他們中的許多人受到啟發(fā)，要盡自己最大的努力，成為一個所謂的健康人。分析句子可知，這里考查非限制性定語從句，先行詞為students，為人，關系詞在從句中作介詞后賓語，應用關系代詞whm。故填whm。
9. 考查形容詞比較級。句意：她強調，殘疾人不必感到氣餒，因為他們在正常生活中可以做得和周圍的非殘疾人一樣，甚至更好。分析句子可知，副詞even后應用形容詞比較級。故填better。
10. 考查主語從句。句意：當上帝關上一扇門，打開一扇窗，這個女孩相信她一路走來所遇到的是一份令人印象深刻的禮物。分析句子可知，這里考查主語從句，從句中缺賓語，由句意可知，應用連接代詞what，指代“她遇到的事情”。故填what。
(2)答案1. lcated 2. wh 3. transfrmatin 4. t build 5. passing 6. while 7. upn 8. easier 9. a 10. has becme
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了重慶巫山縣的下莊村在村支書記毛相林的帶領下，建成了一條便于出行的公路，從而改善了當?shù)氐慕洕徒煌ā?br>1. 考查非謂語動詞。句意：位于重慶巫山縣的下莊村曾經與世隔絕，如今卻吸引了源源不斷的游客，他們熱衷于欣賞該地區(qū)令人嘆為觀止的自然美景，品嘗當?shù)靥厣朗?。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動詞作后置定語修飾village f Xiazhuang，village f Xiazhuang和lcate為被動關系，所以為過去分詞形式。故填lcated。
2. 考查定語從句。句意：位于重慶巫山縣的下莊村曾經與世隔絕，如今卻吸引了源源不斷的游客，他們熱衷于欣賞該地區(qū)令人嘆為觀止的自然美景，品嘗當?shù)靥厣朗?。分析句子可知，此處為關系代詞wh引導的定語從句，先行詞為visitrs，引導詞替代先行詞在從句中作主語。故填wh。
3. 考查名詞。句意：該村的轉型始于1997年，當時村民們在下莊村村支書記毛相林的領導下團結起來，修建了一條8公里長的公路，穿過周圍陡峭的懸崖，該陡峭的懸崖使通往外部世界變得極其困難。由空前village’s為名詞所有格可知，此處為名詞形式。故填transfrmatin。
4. 考查動詞不定式。句意：該村的轉型始于1997年，當時村民們在下莊村村支書記毛相林的領導下團結起來，修建了一條8公里長的公路，穿過周圍陡峭的懸崖，該陡峭的懸崖使通往外部世界變得極其困難。分析句子可知，此處為動詞不定式t d表示“為了……”，滿足句意要求。故填t build。
5. 考查非謂語動詞。句意：該村的轉型始于1997年，當時村民們在下莊村村支書記毛相林的領導下團結起來，修建了一條8公里長的公路，穿過周圍陡峭的懸崖，該陡峭的懸崖使通往外部世界變得極其困難。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動詞作后置定語修飾rad，rad和pass為主動關系，所以為現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填passing。
6. 考查連詞。句意：這個項目花了7年時間，6人在修建道路的過程中喪生，但在它完成后，一個新的可能性世界打開了。分析句子可知，此處為連詞while表示“在……期間”，滿足句意要求。故填while。
7. 考查介詞。句意：這個項目花了7年時間，6人在修建道路的過程中喪生，但它一經完工，一個新的可能性世界就打開了。分析句子可知，此處為介詞upn“一……就”，構成介詞短語upn cmpletin，滿足句意要求。故填upn。
8. 考查形容詞比較級。句意：村子沒有浪費這條新通道，而是修建了更多的基礎設施，讓居民的生活更方便，并吸引了好奇的外部游客。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的mre infrastructure可知，此處為形容詞比較級easier“更容易”，滿足句意要求，和前面的mre infrastructure形成呼應。故填easier。
9. 考查冠詞。句意：2021年，該村實現(xiàn)了一個重要的里程碑，從柑橘銷售中獲得了100萬元（13.7萬美元）的收入。根據(jù)句意以及空后significant milestne為單數(shù)名詞可知，此處為表示泛指“一個重要的里程碑”，為泛指概念，結合significant為首音節(jié)輔音單詞，所以填入不定冠詞a。故填a。
10. 考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：他說，他的夢想是讓他的社區(qū)擺脫貧困，為繁榮鋪平道路，這個夢想已經成為現(xiàn)實。分析句子可知，此處為謂語動詞的填入，結合上下文語境可知，此處應表示“夢想已經成為現(xiàn)實”為已經完成的動作，所以此處為現(xiàn)在完成時，dream為第三人稱單數(shù)，為has dne。故填has becme。
(3)答案1. withut 2. whse 3. gratitude 4. favred 5. it 6. tragically 7. sught 8. has been handed 9. settled 10. calling
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了杭州的美食文化，特別介紹了當?shù)氐膸追N特色菜肴和與其相關的故事傳說。包括東坡肉、西湖醋魚、宋嫂魚羹等。
1. 考查介詞。句意：不吃杭州的特色菜，你的杭州之行就不算完整。分析句子，根據(jù)后文的動名詞可知設空處使用介詞。根據(jù)句意，表示“沒有嘗試特色的杭州菜”用介詞withut。故填withut。
2. 考查定語從句。句意：當蘇被流放到杭州時，他開始對西湖進行徹底的疏浚，這對當?shù)厝藖碚f是立竿見影的。分析句子，設空處引導的是非限制性定語從句，引導詞在從句中作定語，指代前文“西湖疏浚的益處”即表示所屬關系。故填whse。
3. 考查名詞。句意：為了表達他們的感激之情，他們送給蘇很多豬肉。分析句子，設空處使用grateful的名詞gratitude作賓語，意為“感激”。故填gratitude。
4. 考查形容詞。句意：他把這道菜分發(fā)給參與工程的人，廣受喜愛。分析句子，設空處使用形容詞作表語，favred意為“備受喜愛的”。故填favred。
5. 考查代詞。句意：相傳有兩兄弟住在杭州。分析句子，設空處使用代詞作賓語。句中Legend has it that…為固定短語，以為“相傳……”。故填it。
6. 考查副詞。句意：弟弟也不幸被流放。分析句子，設空處使用tragic的tragically副詞作狀語，意為“不幸地”。故填tragically。
7. 考查動詞。句意：這個年輕人后來回到杭州當上了高官，為他殺了他的兄弟報仇，并找到了他的嫂子。分析句子，設空處使用動詞作謂語，根據(jù)前文的returned可知，句子表述過去事實，故使用一般過去時。故填sught。
8. 考查動詞。句意：從那時起，這道菜就代代相傳。分析句子，句中since then為現(xiàn)在完成時時間標志，同時dish與hand之間是被動關系，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故填has been handed。
9. 考查動詞。句意：宋朝時，一位昵稱為宋姐的女子在西湖邊定居下來，靠賣魚湯為生。分析句子，設空處使用動詞作謂語。根據(jù)前文的During the Sng Dynasty以及句意可知，句子表述過去事實，故使用一般過去時。故填settled。
10. 考查固定短語。句意：這道湯名聲遠揚，成為了這座城市的名片。分析句子，設空處使用名詞短語作表語。表示“名片”用calling card。故填calling。
(4)答案1. the 2. t add 3. inspiratin 4. with 5. enthusiast 6. belnging 7. that/which 8. have gained 9. natinal 10. quietly
【導語】本文是一篇說明文?，F(xiàn)在許多年輕人喜歡漢服。漢服文化的興起實際上是中國傳統(tǒng)文化興起的一個側面。年輕人通過對漢服的了解，增強了對傳統(tǒng)文化的認知，進而產生文化自信，促進中國傳統(tǒng)文化的復興。
1. 考查固定短語。句意：最近的一份報告估計，到今年年底，中國使用漢服產品的人數(shù)將達到689萬，總銷售額預計將達到101.6億元。固定短語the number f (……數(shù)量)。故填the。
2. 考查不定式。句意：最近的一份報告估計，到今年年底，中國使用漢服產品的人數(shù)將達到689萬，總銷售額預計將達到101.6億元。固定短語be expected t d sth. (被期望/預計做某事)，add用不定式形式，with復合結構，expected t add up t 10.16 billin yuan是過去分詞短語作賓補。故填t add。
3. 考查名詞。句意：對于來自中國傳媒大學的法律系學生清芝來說，每天穿著漢服上課給了她靈感。在形容詞性物主代詞her后，用不可數(shù)名詞inspiratin作動詞gives的賓語。故填inspiratin。
4. 考查固定短語。句意：通過將衣服與現(xiàn)代配飾搭配，她可以找到一種獨特的外觀。固定短語match…with… (使……與……相配)。故填with。
5. 考查名詞。句意：與清芝不同的是，作為兩個孩子的母親，萬悅成為了一名追求社區(qū)感的漢服愛好者。結合語義和不定冠詞a，用單數(shù)名詞enthusiast (愛好者)作表語。故填enthusiast。
6. 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：作為一個漢族人，她一直渴望穿上能代表她所在社區(qū)的衣服。分析句子可知，空格處為非謂語動詞短語，belng t無被動形式，用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語，修飾復合不定代詞smene。故填belnging。
7. 考查定語從句關系詞。句意：作為一個漢族人，她一直渴望穿上能代表她所在社區(qū)的衣服。該空引導限制性定語從句，先行詞是clthing，指物，關系詞替代先行詞在從句中作主語，用關系代詞that/which。故填that/which。
8. 考查時態(tài)。句意：隨著中國經濟的快速發(fā)展，近年來人們獲得了更多的文化自信，人們的注意力正在轉移到振興民族文化上，”《今日中國》指出。設空處在句中作謂語，結合時間狀語in recent years，此處表示過去所做的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，應用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為peple，助動詞用have。故填have gained。
9. 考查形容詞。句意：隨著中國經濟的快速發(fā)展，近年來人們獲得了更多的文化自信，人們的注意力正在轉移到振興民族文化上，”《今日中國》指出。設空處應為形容詞natinal作定語，修飾名詞culture。故填natinal。
10. 考查副詞。句意：作為中國美學的象征，漢服有助于悄然激發(fā)一種重新崛起的中國時尚風格。設空處應用副詞quietly作狀語修飾動詞mtivating。故填quietly。
(5)答案1. hw 2. shps 3. iced 4. but 5. temprarily 6. agreeing 7. In 8. t rder 9. accessible 10. a
【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了貴州茅臺和瑞幸咖啡聯(lián)手推出的帶有茅臺味道的咖啡，以及人們對它的反應。
1. 考查賓語從句。句意：拿鐵已經成為中國社交媒體上討論最多的話題之一，人們對傳統(tǒng)的中國白酒和咖啡搭配起來會是什么味道感到好奇。分析句子結構可知，此處引導賓語從句，從句缺少方式狀語，所以應用連接副詞hw引導，意為“如何”。故填hw。
2. 考查名詞復數(shù)形式。句意：在北京，一些瑞幸咖啡店的茅臺風味拿鐵在中午之前就賣光了。分析句子結構可知，此處缺少名詞作賓語，shp意為“商店”，是可數(shù)名詞，sme后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。故填shps。
3. 考查形容詞。句意：人們似乎更喜歡冰拿鐵，所以我們很快就把冰用光了。分析句子結構可知，此處缺少形容詞作定語， ice 意為“冰”，是名詞，其形容詞是 iced ，意為“冰的”，符合題意。故填iced。
4. 考查固定搭配。句意：她還表示，她別無選擇，只能在下午1:30左右暫時停止在線訂購系統(tǒng)，因為還有200多個訂單尚未完成。have n chice but t d sth。意為“別無選擇只能做某事”，是固定搭配。故填but。
5. 考查副詞。句意：她還表示，她別無選擇，只能在下午1:30左右暫時停止在線訂購系統(tǒng)，因為還有200多個訂單尚未完成。分析句子結構可知，此處缺少副詞修飾動詞stp， temprary意為“暫時的”，是形容詞，其副詞是temprarily。故填temprarily。
6. 考查非謂語動詞。句意：人們在社交媒體上分享了他們品嘗這款拿鐵后的反應，大多數(shù)人都認為這款白酒的香氣非常濃郁。分析句子結構可知，此處缺少非謂語動詞作狀語，mst 和agree之間是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填agreeing。
7. 考查固定搭配。句意：作為回應，瑞幸咖啡表示，兒童、孕婦、酒鬼和對酒精過敏的人不應該點這種飲料。此處為in respnse 意為“作為回應”，是固定搭配。故填In。
8. 考查動詞不定式。句意：作為回應，瑞幸咖啡表示，兒童、孕婦、酒鬼和對酒精過敏的人不應該點這種飲料。分析句子可知，此處為advise sb nt t d sth。意為“建議某人不要做某事”，是固定搭配，所以此處為動詞不定式形式。故填t rder。
9. 考查形容詞。句意：近年來，茅臺一直在尋找更多的方式來吸引年輕的用戶，食品和飲料專家朱丹鵬說。分析句子結構可知，此處缺少形容詞作表語，access意為“接近”，是動詞，其形容詞是accessible，意為“可得到的”，符合題意。故填accessible。
10. 考查冠詞。句意：近年來，茅臺一直在尋找更多的方式來吸引年輕的用戶，食品和飲料專家朱丹鵬說。分析句子結構可知，此處缺少冠詞修飾expert，此處泛指“一位專家”，所以用不定冠詞，且fd以輔音音素開頭。故填a。
年份
卷別
體裁
話題
短文詞數(shù)
謂語動詞
非謂語動詞
詞性轉換
名詞
代詞
比較級
冠詞
介詞
連詞
副詞
限定詞
2023
新高考I卷
說明文
中國美食—小籠包
207
0
4
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
新高考II卷
記敘文
實現(xiàn)動物園飼養(yǎng)員夢想
206
1
1
0
2
0
1
1
1
2
1
0
全國甲卷
說明文
寓言的價值
208
1
3
1
1
0
0
0
1
2
0
1
全國乙卷
說明文
拍攝北京風貌
243
2
3
1
1
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
2022
新高考I卷
說明文
建立熊貓國家公園計劃
113
2
2
0
1
0
0
1
1
2
1
0
新高考II卷
記敘文
修車師傅救人
115
2
2
1
1
0
0
1
0
2
1
0
全國甲卷
記敘文
徒步旅行
230
1
3
2
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
全國乙卷
說明文
首個國家茶日
230
1
3
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
2021
新高考I卷
記敘文
游覽黃山
201
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
0
2
0
0
新高考II卷
記敘文
減少塑料垃圾
192
1
2
2
1
0
0
1
0
2
0
1
全國甲卷
記敘文
游覽西安
176
2
2
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
全國乙卷
說明文
生態(tài)旅游
198
0
2
3
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
2020
全國I卷
說明文
探月
210
3
1
2
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
1
全國II卷
說明文
新年裝飾物
205
1
3
3
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
全國II卷
記敘文
自然母親
229
2
2
2
0
0
1
0
1
2
0
0
新高考I 卷
說明文
博物館知識
204
3
1
2
0
1
0
0
1
2
0
0
高頻考點
介詞
0-1題：重點考查常見介詞的基本用法或固定搭配中的介詞，一般不涉及短語介詞。
冠詞
0-1題：重點考查冠詞的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠詞，一般不涉及零冠詞。
從屬連詞
0-2題：側重于定語從句的引導詞。此外，名詞性從句、狀語從句的引導詞也偶有涉及。
低頻考點
并列連詞
0-1題：并列句的連詞也偶有涉及。
其它
0-1題：包括助動詞（如強調謂語動詞的d, des, did；構成部分倒裝的d, des, did；構成一般疑問句的d, des, did），構成強調結構的it或that，連接性副詞(befre, ag, hwever, anyway ...)等。
年份
卷型
題型
2023年
2022年
2021年
I卷
II卷
I卷
II卷
I卷
II卷
合計
介詞
1
1
2
冠詞
1
1
1
1
1
1
6
從屬連詞
1
1
1
1
1
5
并列連詞
1
1
1
1
1
1
6
其它

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