短文長度一般為300詞左右，題材為記敘文、說明文和議論文為主。設(shè)空類型：1.主旨句：標(biāo)題類、主題句類；2.過渡性句子:文章結(jié)構(gòu)；3.細(xì)節(jié)注釋性句子：上下文邏輯意義。值得注意的是文中不同的地方挖空，考査的能力要求也會有所不同。
題型歸納
題型01 主旨句題
【題型詮釋】
在某段第一句設(shè)空的內(nèi)容通常是該段落主旨句，學(xué)生需要通過認(rèn)真研讀該段的內(nèi)容，然后從選項中查找下文的同義詞或其他相關(guān)詞或句的方法，從而確定答案；有時則需反復(fù)讀設(shè)空處后面一兩句或更多內(nèi)容，確定關(guān)鍵信息詞，然后在各個選項中查找關(guān)聯(lián)詞和信息句。
學(xué)生做這類題時，注意一般正確答案選項與所設(shè)空后的第一句在意義上是緊密銜接的，因此正確選項和原文的內(nèi)容是連貫且符合邏輯的。
【典例1】(2023·上海·上海中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測)
Changing Smene’s Mind at the Dinner Table
Family gatherings can bring up tpics we prefer t avid. With the festive seasn in full swing, it might be hard t stay away frm sme annying relatives. At sme pint, yu knw they will say smething like: “Genetically mdified fds are nt safe t eat” r “Climate change is a cnspiracy”. (Surely, all these statements are untrue.)
67 “Is it wrth making an effrt t crrect peple?” says Jasn Reifler at the University f Exeter, UK, wh studies ways f challenging misperceptins. I think s. 68
Obviusly, it is far mre difficult t prve false beliefs wrng than t spread them.
Take a classic: “The climate has always changed, it’s nthing t d with humans.” T fight this, yu need t explain hw the wrld is nw warming at an alarming rate, when therwise it wuld be cling slightly were it nt fr ur carbn dixide emissins.
69 “Parallel” arguments can ften highlight lgical errrs very effectively, says Jhn Ck f Gerge Masn University, Virginia. Fr instance, the “climate is always changing” myth is like claiming that because peple have always stlen frm each ther, leaving yur huse unlcked wn’t increase the risk f burglary (入室搶劫).
But yu need t be aware f the backfire (適得其反的) effect. 70 This was discuraging news fr the fight against false beliefs. “The last thing yu want t d when debunking (駁斥) misinfrmatin is make matters wrse,” wrte Ck and Stephan Lewandwsky at the University f Bristl, UK, in The Debunking Handbk, a shrt guide published in2011. Hwever, mre recent studies are far mre encuraging. It’s nt as cmmn as we initially thught,“ says Lewandwsky.
A. This is the idea that trying t change smene’s false belief can make them believe it mre strngly.
B. Hwever, mre recent studies are far mre encuraging.
C. Anyne can spread a lie, but it usually takes a bit f time and knwledge t explain why a statement is wrng.
D. But smetimes there are shrtcuts t make yur pint cnvincing.
E. If yu are nt sure f the facts, d sme web brwsing n yur phne rather than trying t wing it.
F. If this happens, yu dn’t have t just sit there quiet.
【答案】67. F 68. C 69. D 70. A
【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如何在餐桌上改變某人的想法。
67. 根據(jù)后文““Is it wrth making an effrt t crrect peple?” says Jasn Reifler at the University f Exeter, UK, wh studies ways f challenging misperceptins. I think s.(“值得努力去糾正別人嗎？”英國?？巳卮髮W(xué)的Jasn Reifler說，他研究的是如何挑戰(zhàn)誤解。我想是的。)”可知，后文提到Jasn Reifler糾正別人是值得的，所以針對第一段發(fā)生的情況，不必只是坐在那里。故F選項“如果發(fā)生這種情況，你不必只是安靜地坐在那里”符合語境，故選F。
68. 根據(jù)上文““Is it wrth making an effrt t crrect peple?” says Jasn Reifler at the University f Exeter, UK, wh studies ways f challenging misperceptins. I think s.(“值得努力去糾正別人嗎？”英國?？巳卮髮W(xué)的Jasn Reifler說，他研究的是如何挑戰(zhàn)誤解。我想是的。)”可知，上文提到Jasn Reifler研究的是如何挑戰(zhàn)誤解，且鼓勵人們?nèi)コ吻逭`解，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文繼續(xù)說明如何來解釋一個陳述是錯誤的情況。故C選項“任何人都可以散布謊言，但通常需要一些時間和知識來解釋為什么一個陳述是錯誤的”符合語境，故選C。
69. 根據(jù)后文““Parallel” arguments can ften highlight lgical errrs very effectively, says Jhn Ck f Gerge Masn University, Virginia. Fr instance, the “climate is always changing” myth is like claiming that because peple have always stlen frm each ther, leaving yur huse unlcked wn’t increase the risk f burglary (入室搶劫).(弗吉尼亞州喬治梅森大學(xué)的約翰·庫克說，“平行”論證常常能非常有效地突出邏輯錯誤。例如，“氣候總是在變化”的神話就像是聲稱因?yàn)槿藗兛偸腔ハ嗤禆|西，所以不鎖房子不會增加入室盜竊的風(fēng)險)”可知，后文提到“平行”論證常常能非常有效地突出邏輯錯誤，即有其它方法可以讓自己的觀點(diǎn)更令人信服。故D選項“但是有時候有捷徑可以讓你的觀點(diǎn)令人信服”符合語境，故選D。
70. 根據(jù)上文“But yu need t be aware f the backfire (適得其反的) effect.(但你需要注意適得其反的效果)”以及后文“This was discuraging news fr the fight against false beliefs.(對于打擊錯誤信念的斗爭來說，這是一個令人沮喪的消息)”可知，本句進(jìn)一步論述會產(chǎn)生何種適得其反的效果：試圖改變一個人的錯誤信念可以讓他們更堅定地相信它。故A選項“這個觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為，試圖改變一個人的錯誤信念可以讓他們更堅定地相信它”符合語境，故選A。
題型02 承上啟下句題
【題型詮釋】
在某段第一句設(shè)空的內(nèi)容也有可能為承上啟下的句子，這就需要學(xué)生做到瞻前顧后，既熟悉上一段結(jié)尾的內(nèi)容，又結(jié)合下一段的內(nèi)容，分析所選的答案是否能夠?qū)啥蝺?nèi)容連貫起來。還有可能這一空是引出下一段的內(nèi)容。如果在選項中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接。認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看是否能與選項的最后一句緊密連接起來。
解決此類題型，可以根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系來判斷。它包括：因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、例證關(guān)系。
【典例2】(2023上·上海·高三格致中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí))
The Bitter Truth Behind Vanilla
Vanilla is ne f the wrld’s mst ppular spices and an imprtant ingredient in prducts ranging frm chclate t perfume. Hwever, the whlesale price f vanilla has reached up t $600 per kilgram, when just a few years ag it fetched a tenth f that. What is happening?
Madagascar supplies mre than 80 percent f the wrld’s natural vanilla. In the 19th century, the French intrduced Burbn vanilla t their African island clny. Tday, vanilla represents 20 percent f Madagascan exprts, wrth arund $600 millin at current prices. Hwever, it is a difficult crp t grw. A vine takes three t fur years t mature. 67 Nine mnths later, the green beans must be hand-picked when perfectly ripe t ptimize their vanillin cntent (the cmpund that gives vanilla its flavr). Mnths f blanching (焯水), sweathing (燜煮) and gradual drying in the sun are then necessary t prduce the armatic (芳香的) spice. Six hundred hand-pllinated blssms yield abut six kils f green beans, which cnvert t ne kil f dried beans.
The price f Madagascan vanilla was nce set by the gvernment. 68 Madagascar’s gvernment was eventually frced t end its price-fixing regime (體制). Fd giants such as Unilever and Nestlé als increased their use f synthetic vanillin, which can be prduced frm reliable surces, adding t the pressure. Fr 30 years, Madagascar’s vanilla farmers earned just a pittance, and many ended up leaving the business. But even with fewer prducers, the price f natural vanilla stayed lw.
It was nt until public tastes started shifting twards all things natural that farmers’ frtunes revived. Frm arund 2011, sme manufacturers began fcusing nce mre n natural vanilla. In 2015, Nestlé annunced plans t use nly natural ingredients in five years, and Hershey’s fllwed suit. 69 Extreme weather, weak crp-security, and exprters wh hard inventry (囤貨) and speculate (做投機(jī)買賣) n further rises have als kept prices high.
70 T prevent theft f their nw rather valuable crps, farmers have taken t harvesting the beans early, thereby reducing the verall quality f the crp. That frces the gvernment t make greater effrts t enfrce penalties (處罰). If it manages this, Madagascar culd yet savr the benefits f its near mnply (壟斷).
A. It’s expensive because it’s bth labr-intensive and time-cnsuming t grw.
B. Demand has therefre surged, and with it prices - in part because natural supplies are insufficient.
C. If pllinatin (授粉) is successful, it will take anther eight t nine mnths until the plant matures.
D. This rise has nt been withut its challenges.
E. The flwers pen fr just ne day a year, s pllinatin is dne cmpletely by hand.
F. But such were the prices it demanded fr vanilla that in the 1980s buyers turned their attentin t the cheaper, pr-quality versin available elsewhere, in particular Indnesia.
【答案】67. E 68. F 69. B 70. D
【解析】這是一篇說明文，香草是世界上最受歡迎的香料之一，其批發(fā)價格高達(dá)每公斤600美元，然而就在幾年前，它的價格只有這個價格的十分之一，文章講述了其中的原因。
67. 根據(jù)上文“A vine takes three t fur years t mature.(藤蔓需要三到四年才能成熟)”及下文“Nine mnths later, the green beans must be hand-picked when perfectly ripe t ptimize their vanillin cntent (the cmpund that gives vanilla its flavr).(9個月后，青豆必須在完全成熟時手工采摘，以優(yōu)化它們的香草素含量（香草的味道來自于這種化合物）”可知，此處是描述香草種植的艱難之處，E項“這種花一年只開放一天，所以授粉完全靠手工完成”符合語境。故選E。
68. 根據(jù)上文“The price f Madagascan vanilla was nce set by the gvernment.(馬達(dá)加斯加香草的價格曾經(jīng)由政府確定)”可知，馬達(dá)加斯加的香草的價格曾經(jīng)由政府確定，下文“Madagascar’s gvernment was eventually frced t end its price-fixing regime (體制).(馬達(dá)加斯加政府最終被迫結(jié)束了價格操縱制度)”提到馬達(dá)加斯加政府最終被迫結(jié)束了價格操縱制度，所以空處應(yīng)是提及其他可以購買香草的地方，F(xiàn)項“但由于對香草的價格要求太高，20世紀(jì)80年代，買家將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向了其他可以買到更便宜、質(zhì)量較差的香草的地方，尤其是印度尼西亞”符合語境。故選F。
69. 根據(jù)上文“In 2015, Nestlé annunced plans t use nly natural ingredients in five years, and Hershey’s fllwed suit.(2015年，Nestlé宣布計劃在五年內(nèi)只使用天然原料，Hershey’s也緊隨其后)”可知，制造商再次關(guān)注香草，因此空處應(yīng)是提及香草的需求量增大，B項“因此，需求激增，價格也隨之飆升——部分原因是自然供應(yīng)不足”符合語境，故選B。
70. 上文“Extreme weather, weak crp-security, and exprters wh hard inventry(囤貨) and speculate(做投機(jī)買賣) n further rises have als kept prices high.(極端的天氣，脆弱的農(nóng)作物安全，以及囤積庫存并投機(jī)價格進(jìn)一步上漲的出口商也使得價格居高不下)”提到一系列原因使得香草價格居高不下，下文“T prevent theft f their nw rather valuable crps, farmers have taken t harvesting the beans early, thereby reducing the verall quality f the crp. That frces the gvernment t make greater effrts t enfrce penalties (處罰).(為了防止現(xiàn)在價值頗高的作物被盜，農(nóng)民們開始提前收割咖啡豆，從而降低了作物的整體質(zhì)量。這迫使政府在執(zhí)行處罰方面付出更大努力)”描述了價格上漲導(dǎo)致的問題，D項“這種上漲并非沒有挑戰(zhàn)”承上啟下，符合語境，故選D。
題型03 總結(jié)、概括句題
【題型詮釋】
如果第一段的段尾是空格，要認(rèn)真閱讀，看此處是細(xì)節(jié)還是主題。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主題，如果在段尾提出主題，會用一些信號詞如轉(zhuǎn)折詞引出來，正確答案中應(yīng)有這樣的特征詞。
做題時一要注意空格前的一句或兩句；二是注意在選項中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)的信號詞，如t cnclude, in a wrd, thus, hence, in shrt, t sum up, therefre, as a result等詞語；三是要注意與前文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到關(guān)鍵的線索詞句，如表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對比、并列或排比的關(guān)系。
【典例3】(2023下·上?！じ呷虾Ｊ薪ㄆ街袑W(xué)校考開學(xué)考試)
Within the last decade, music festivals have grwn int a majr mneymaker in a cmpetitive industry that sees hundreds f such events each year in the U. S. There are the big nes with big ticket prices, multiple stages, camping ptins and nearly endless lists f perfrmers. 67
The rigins f music festivals date back t ancient Greece, where such events ften invlved cmpetitins in music, arts and sprts. Mdern music festival in the U. S. grew ut f the establishment f Wdstck. Thugh it was nt the first event f its kind, the 1969 event hlds a mythical place within American pp-cultural histry. 68 Cachella, ne f the mst ppular festivals in the cuntry, grssed $ 114. 6 millin in 2017, setting a majr recrd by earning mre than $ 100 millin.
The mechanics that drve music festivals t becming tp earners have a lt t d with the effects f mdern life, says Chirins, a prfessr f clinical music and glbal health at New Yrk University. 69 He says, arguing that sharing a clip frm a Billie Eilish r Cardi B perfrmance with ne’s Instagram fllwers is mre satisfying than buying smething expensive. A 2019 Delitte survey f millennials — a grup that makes up at 45% f the 32 millin peple wh attend music festivals — finds that mst value experiences: 57% f them said they prefer travel and seeing the wrld ver wning a hme.
70 As streaming becmes ne f the mst ppular ways t listen t music, sales f tickets and prducts make up a large part f fans’ expenditures n music. Because listening t music has becme practically free, the access is unprecedented and makes live music much mre special, accrding t Chirins. “Audiences are keen t cnnect t the artist and,” he says.
On the ther hand, fr artists, appearing at music festivals is an easier way t make mney than depending n recrd sales r lng turs. As recrd sales saw a sharp decline in the early-t-mid-2000s thanks t the grwth f digital music, artists began depending n turing t earn mney.
A. Music itself has changed as well, making festivals a bigger attractin fr listeners.
B. Streaming pp stars’ perfrmance makes music even mre ppular.
C. And alngside their rise in ppularity, hundreds f smaller festivals have flurished.
D. Peple are mre likely nw t spend mney n experiences ver material gds.
E. Festivals have since grwn int mainstream businesses that reap prfits and embrace crprate spnsrships.
F. The first musical festival was said t be held in Cachella.
【答案】67. C 68. E 69. D 70. A
【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了音樂會的起源、發(fā)展歷史以及變化。
67. 根據(jù)上文“Within the last decade, music festivals have grwn int a majr mneymaker in a cmpetitive industry that sees hundreds f such events each year in the U. S. There are the big nes with big ticket prices, multiple stages, camping ptins and nearly endless lists f perfrmers.(在過去的十年里，音樂節(jié)在競爭激烈的行業(yè)中已經(jīng)成長為一個主要的賺錢渠道，美國每年都有數(shù)百個這樣的活動，其中有大型音樂節(jié)，票價很高，有多個舞臺，有露營的選擇，表演者的名單幾乎無窮無盡)”可知，上文提到了音樂節(jié)有很多，說明越來越受歡迎，在蓬勃發(fā)展。故C選項“隨著它們越來越受歡迎，數(shù)百個較小的節(jié)日也蓬勃發(fā)展”符合語境，故選C。
68. 根據(jù)上文“The rigins f music festivals date back t ancient Greece, where such events ften invlved cmpetitins in music, arts and sprts. Mdern music festival in the U. S. grew ut f the establishment f Wdstck. Thugh it was nt the first event f its kind, the 1969 event hlds a mythical place within American pp-cultural histry.(音樂節(jié)的起源可以追溯到古希臘，這些活動通常包括音樂、藝術(shù)和體育比賽?，F(xiàn)代音樂節(jié)在美國是隨著伍德斯托克音樂節(jié)的建立而發(fā)展起來的。雖然這不是第一次這樣的活動，1969年的活動在美國流行文化史上有著神秘的地位)”以及后文“Cachella, ne f the mst ppular festivals in the cuntry, grssed $ 114. 6 millin in 2017, setting a majr recrd by earning mre than $ 100 millin.(科切拉音樂節(jié)是該國最受歡迎的節(jié)日之一，總票房為114美元。2017年為600萬美元，收入超過1億美元，創(chuàng)下了一項重大記錄)”可知，本段主要講述了音樂節(jié)的起源和發(fā)展，后文提到了科切拉音樂節(jié)是該國最受歡迎的節(jié)日之一并創(chuàng)下收益記錄，由此推知，說明本句是在說明這些音樂節(jié)發(fā)展以及獲得大量收益的原因。故E選項“節(jié)日后來發(fā)展成為主流業(yè)務(wù)，獲得利潤并接受企業(yè)贊助”符合語境，故選E。
69. 根據(jù)上文“The mechanics that drve music festivals t becming tp earners have a lt t d with the effects f mdern life, says Chirins, a prfessr f clinical music and glbal health at New Yrk University.(奇里諾斯是紐約大學(xué)臨床音樂和全球健康教授，他說，推動音樂節(jié)成為高收入人群的機(jī)制與現(xiàn)代生活的影響有很大關(guān)系)”以及后文“he says, arguing that sharing a clip frm a Billie Eilish r Cardi B perfrmance with ne’s Instagram fllwers is mre satisfying than buying smething expensive. A 2019 Delitte survey f millennials — a grup that makes up at 45% f the 32 millin peple wh attend music festivals — finds that mst value experiences: 57% f them said they prefer travel and seeing the wrld ver wning a hme.(他認(rèn)為，與Instagram上的粉絲分享Billie Eilish或Cardi B的表演片段比買昂貴的東西更令人滿意。Delitte在2019年對千禧一代的一項調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，大多數(shù)有價值的體驗(yàn)：57%的千禧一代表示，他們更喜歡旅行和看世界，而不是擁有房子。千禧一代在參加音樂節(jié)的3200萬人中占45%)”可知，本句承接上文說明音樂節(jié)成為高收入人群的機(jī)制與現(xiàn)代生活的影響之間的關(guān)系。故D選項“人們現(xiàn)在更有可能把錢花在體驗(yàn)上，而不是物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品上”符合語境，故選D。
70. 根據(jù)后文“As streaming becmes ne f the mst ppular ways t listen t music, sales f tickets and prducts make up a large part f fans’ expenditures n music. Because listening t music has becme practically free, the access is unprecedented and makes live music much mre special, accrding t Chirins. “Audiences are keen t cnnect t the artist and,” he says.(隨著流媒體成為最受歡迎的聽音樂方式之一，門票和產(chǎn)品的銷售在粉絲的音樂支出中占據(jù)了很大一部分。奇里諾斯說，因?yàn)槁犚魳穾缀跏敲赓M(fèi)的，這種訪問是前所未有的，使現(xiàn)場音樂變得更加特別。他說:“觀眾渴望與藝術(shù)家建立聯(lián)系?！?”可知，上文提到“聽音樂幾乎是免費(fèi)的，這種訪問是前所未有的”，即產(chǎn)生了變化，也提到了“觀眾渴望與藝術(shù)家建立聯(lián)系”，說明音樂對聽眾具有吸引力。故A選項“音樂本身也發(fā)生了變化，音樂節(jié)對聽眾的吸引力更大了”符合語境，故選A。
題型04 歸納推理題
【題型詮釋】
段中設(shè)空即主題句或展開句。尤其注意分析空前后的邏輯關(guān)系和行文邏輯及內(nèi)容的連貫性，注意句間的銜接手段。其特點(diǎn)主要以轉(zhuǎn)折手法引出主題句，或者是用來承上啟下的過渡句，也可能是補(bǔ)充前文具體的事實(shí)、事例和說明。從行文邏輯上判斷有：1.例證關(guān)系：前后句的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。例證的形式具有多樣性，思維過程基本是歸納(從例子到觀點(diǎn))和推理(從觀點(diǎn)到例子)。2.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：主要指英語行文中后句對前句構(gòu)成逆轉(zhuǎn)邏輯關(guān)系。如果空格前后兩句話之間有hwever (然而)，nevertheless (然而，不過)，still (還，仍然)，thugh (可是，不過，然而)，yet (然而)，n the cntrary (正相反)，in cntrast (與此相反，相比之下)，in cmparisn (比較起來，與……比較)，by cmparisn (相比之下)等連接詞，則表明前后兩句話是邏輯上的逆轉(zhuǎn)，空格處很有可能表示轉(zhuǎn)折。3.因果關(guān)系：做題時最重要的是要在讀懂空格前后的句子的基礎(chǔ)上，依據(jù)彼此的關(guān)系來確認(rèn)答案。有時，前后的句子之間出現(xiàn)as a result (結(jié)果)，thus/therefre (因此)，s (such) (如此……以至于)等標(biāo)志性詞語，表明前后句有著原因和結(jié)果之間的關(guān)系，說明前因后果或者前果后因等情況。4.遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：主要指英語行文中后句對前句是一種順承邏輯關(guān)系。如果空格前后兩句話之間有als (也，而且)，further (進(jìn)一步地，而且)，furthermre (而且，此外)，likewise (同樣地，也)，similarly (相同地，類似地)，mrever (而且，此外)，in additin (另外，加之)，what’s mre (更重要的是)，nt als (不但……而且)等連接詞或詞組，則表明前后兩句是邏輯上的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，空格處很有可能是個遞進(jìn)的句子。5.并列關(guān)系：如果空格前后兩句話之間有first (ly) (首先，第一)，secnd (ly) (第二)，third (ly) (第三)；first (第一)，next (其次)，then (那么，然后)；in the first place (第一，首先)，in the secnd place (第二，其次)；fr ne thing (首先，一則)，fr anther (其次)；t begin with (首先，第一)，t cnclude (最后)等連接詞或詞組，則表明前后兩句是邏輯上的并列關(guān)系，空格處很有可能是個并列的句子。
學(xué)生做這類題時，第一步需要依據(jù)信息詞將選項進(jìn)行排除之后，把剩下的幾個可能正確的選項依次代入設(shè)空處，最終判斷和確定一個選項和空白處前后內(nèi)容能達(dá)到語意連貫，邏輯關(guān)系清晰，于是得出了正確答案。
【典例4】(2023上·上?！じ呷虾Ｊ杏胖袑W(xué)校考階段練習(xí))
A San Francisc Museum Tackles Art’s Instagram Dilemma
A wman held tightly her phne t her heart, the way a missinary might hld a Bible. She was anxius t take a picture f a stunning buquet f flwers that sat nt 10 ft away, but first she had t get thrugh a crwd f thers wh were ding the same.
67 Fr the 34th year, flrists were asked t create buquets that respnd t pieces f art n display, frm ancient carvings t cntemprary sculptures. A twer f baby’s breath imitates a waterfall in a nearby painting by Gustav Grunewald. Red flaming flwers and nen blue sticks ech a surreal prtrait f a wman by Salvadr Dali.
It’s amazing and als extremely Instagrammable, t the pint that it has becme a prblem. 68 Institutins f fine art arund the wrld face similar prblems as the desire t take phtgraphs becmes a huge draw fr museums as well as smething that upsets sme f their spnsrs.
S the de Yung respnded with a kind f agreement: carving ut “pht free” hurs during the exhibitin’s six-day run.
One cmmn cmplaint in the nging debates ver the effect f scial media n museum culture is that peple seem t be missing ut n experiences because they are s busy cllecting evidence f them. A study published in the jurnal Psychlgical Science suggests there is truth t this. It fund that peple wh tk phts f an exhibit rather than simply bserving it had a harder time remembering what they saw.
69 Linda Butler, the de Yung’s head f marketing, cmmunicatins and visitr experience, acknwledges that nt everyne wants a museum t be “a selfie playland”. Yet a lt f ther peple d, and her take is that the de Yung is in n psitin t claim that ne mtivatin fr buying a $28 ticket is mre valid than anther.
If we remved scial media and phtgraphy, she says, “we shuld risk becming irrelevant”. 70 On this visit t the museum, mst peple seemed t treat the pht craze as the new nrmal. Many plitely waited their turn and gt ut f ther peple’s shts,even as visitrs bumped int each ther in crwded galleries.
A. If this is a battle, signs indicate that the pr-phne crwd has already wn.
B. But rather than expressing frustratin abut this awkwardness, she said she felt guilty, as if she were the ne challenging cnventin.
C. In recent years, the de Yung received mre than a thusand cmplaints frm peple wh felt that cell phnes had spiled their experience f the exhibit.
D. The cause f this recent craze was Buquets t Art, ne f the mst ppular annual events at the de Yung Museum in San Francisc.
E. The truth is peple like selfies mre than the exhibits way beynd researchers' imaginatin.
F. But the issue is cmplicated fr the prfessinals running museums.
【答案】67. D 68. C 69. F 70. A
【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了由于一項名為“花束與藝術(shù)”的活動，舊金山的德?lián)P博物館里拿著手機(jī)拍照的人絡(luò)繹不絕，這造成了一些問題。文章從不同人的角度說明了他們對此的看法。
67. 根據(jù)上一段中“She was anxius t take a picture f a stunning buquet f flwers that sat nt 10 ft away, but first she had t get thrugh a crwd f thers wh were ding the same. (她迫不及待地想要在不到10英尺遠(yuǎn)的地方拍下一束漂亮的鮮花，但首先她得穿過一群同樣做著同樣事情的人)”以及后文“Fr the 34th year, flrists were asked t create buquets that respnd t pieces f art n display, frm ancient carvings t cntemprary sculptures. (這是第34年，花商被要求根據(jù)展出的藝術(shù)品創(chuàng)作花束，從古代雕刻到當(dāng)代雕塑)”可知，本句承接上文解釋了女子想要拍攝花束這一行為的原因，根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知起因是一項與花有關(guān)的活動，故D選項“最近這股熱潮的起因是‘從花束到藝術(shù)’，這是舊金山德楊博物館最受歡迎的年度活動之一?！狈险Z境，故選D。
68. 根據(jù)上文“It’s amazing and als extremely Instagrammable, t the pint that it has becme a prblem.( 這很神奇，也非常適合在instagram上分享，以至于這已經(jīng)成為了一個問題)”以及后文“Institutins f fine art arund the wrld face similar prblems as the desire t take phtgraphs becmes a huge draw fr museums as well as smething that upsets sme f their spnsrs.(世界各地的藝術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)都面臨著類似的問題，渴望去博物館拍照成為了博物館的巨大吸引力，同時也讓一些贊助商感到不安)”可知，本段主要是在說明這一活動給博物館或是藝術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)帶來的問題，故C選項“近年來，德?lián)P博物館收到了上千條投訴，人們認(rèn)為手機(jī)破壞了他們的展覽體驗(yàn)”符合語境，故選C。
69. 根據(jù)后文“Linda Butler, the de Yung’s head f marketing, cmmunicatins and visitr experience, acknwledges that nt everyne wants a museum t be ‘a(chǎn) selfie playland’. (德?lián)P博物館的市場營銷、溝通和游客體驗(yàn)主管琳達(dá)?巴特勒承認(rèn)，并非所有人都希望博物館成為‘自拍樂園’)”可知，后文提到了德?lián)P博物館的主管對此的看法，說明本段主要是從博物館經(jīng)營者的角度來說明對這一問題的看法。F選項中the prfessinals running museums對應(yīng)后文中Linda Butler, the de Yung’s head f marketing。故F選項“但對于經(jīng)營博物館的專業(yè)人士來說，這個問題很復(fù)雜”符合語境，故選F。
70. 根據(jù)后文“On this visit t the museum, mst peple seemed t treat the pht craze as the new nrmal. Many plitely waited their turn and gt ut f ther peple’s shts,even as visitrs bumped int each ther in crwded galleries.(在這次參觀博物館的過程中，大多數(shù)人似乎都將拍照熱視為新常態(tài)。盡管游客們在擁擠的畫廊里互相撞來撞去，但許多人還是禮貌地排隊等候，避開了其他人的鏡頭)”可知，后文中提到的大多數(shù)人將拍照熱視為新常態(tài)，且許多人還是能禮貌排隊等候，說明人們還是支持手機(jī)拍照的。故A選項“如果這是一場戰(zhàn)斗，有跡象表明，支持手機(jī)的那群人已經(jīng)贏了”符合語境，故選A。
高考練場
題型01 主旨句題
(2021年6月高考真題)
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the sentences in the bx Each sentence can nly be used nce. Nte that there are tw sentences mre than yu need.
Fd & Health Myths
Every day there is new infrmatin abut fd and health prducts. Newspapers regularly have articles that discuss hw certain fds r drinks are gd r bad fr yu, Sme televisin shws ften deal with new stries abut hw cnsuming certain substances can affect yur bdy 67
One myth abut fd and health is that eggs are bad fr yur heart. Althugh they are indeed high in chlesterl (膽固醇) and fat, it’s nt true that eating eggs every day will damage yur heart. 68 As far as fat ges, it’s the yellw part f the egg that cntains all the fat. S if yu’re wrried abut the fat cntent f eggs, g ahead and just eat the whites. Yu might als chse t buy certain kinds f eggs that have less fat cntent depending n the diet f the animal. Check yur lcal supermarket fr mre infrmatin.
69 Althugh it was nce thught t have unique prperties, ther types f alchl can have the same effects. A study cnducted recently revealed that peple wh drank red wine did nt live any lnger than thse wh drank ther kinds f spirits, such as beer r white wine. it seems that the alchl itself imprves an individual's health by raising the levels f gd chlesterl and decreasing bad chlesterl. The alchl als serves t increase bld flw and assist in bld cltting (凝結(jié)).
70 Cnsumers wh are especially cncerned abut their health shuld think carefully abut new infrmatin they read abut r see n televisin.
題型02 承上啟下句題
(2022年1月高考真題)
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the sentences in the bx Each sentence can nly be used nce. Nte that there are tw sentences mre than yu need.
Shuld Writers Be Paid fr Their E-bks Lent by Libraries?
When libraries lend bks t the public, authrs and publishers receive remuneratin frm the Gvernment under the Lending Rights schemes. 67 Is this fair?
This year, the gvernment has distributed almst a $ 22 millin under these Public Lending Rights and Educatinal Lending Rights Schemes. Fr each bk in public library cllectins creatrs receive $ 2.1l and publishers receive $ 0.52.
The amunt that each claimant receives is ften nt very significant, with the majrity f authrs receiving between S 100-500 annually, Still, a previus study has revealed that this remuneratin cnstitutes the secnd mst imprtant surce f incme fr creatrs frm their creative wrk..
E-bks, hwever, are nt cvered by these Lending Rights schemes. 68 But e-bk lending is increasing and, accrding t the Australian Library and Infrmatin Assciatin, e-bks are likely t reach 20% f library hldings by 2020. Als, mst, if nt all, self-published titles are dne s in digital frmat nly. Such self-published titles, if lent by libraries, wuld nt qualify fr any remuneratin.
69 Althugh the Bk Industry Cllabrative Cuncil made such prpsal already in a reprt f 2013, nthing has happened f yet.
One f the main reasns why e-bks are nt cvered is that e-bk lending is quite different frm print bk lending. In case f print bks, authrs and publishers are arguably lsing n custmers and revenues when libraries lan their bks fr free. Creatrs nly receive $ 2.11 and publishers receive $ 0.52 fr each bk in public library cllectins.
At present, in the case f e-bks, many publishers chse nt t sell these bks t libraries. 70
While publishers charge libraries high prices fr e-bks, writers cmplain that these amunts d nt reach them. Publishing cntracts ften dn’t specify whether and hw much authrs receive fr e-bks sales r fr e-lending.
題型03 總結(jié)、概括句題
(2020年6月高考真題)
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the sentences in the bx Each sentence can nly be used nce. Nte that there are tw sentences mre than yu need.
Cming sn t a cinema near yu? Ticket prices shaped by demand
Chances are that if yu see just ne film this year, yu prbably saw it already. The perid between Christmas and Australia Day is typically the busiest and mst cmpetitive in ur film calendar. But even when yu arrive at a ticket cunter at a quieter time f year yu will usually pay the same price t see a film irrespective f its ppularity, quality r budget size. 67
A new smart applicatin means this will sn be a reality fr sme Australian cnsumers. Melburne-based start up Chvie will launch a service ffering demand-based ticket pricing t filmgers at the end f March, with ver 100 screens acrss metrplitan and reginal venues in Victria, NSW and ACT. 68
Chvie’s app will allw cnsumers t decide, within parameters set by the cinemas, what price they pay t see a film. Fr example, if yu dn’t want t pay mre than $10 t see a particular title and are prepared t cmprmise n where and when yu see it, the app will lcate a suitable sessin fr yu.
The emergence f apps such as Chvie is likely t shake up the film industry by fundamentally changing ur experience f ging t the mvies.
Dynamic (r demand) ticket pricing aims t change this.
S hw des dynamic pricing wrk?
69 This depends n a number f demand variables, such as mvie life cycle, time f day, day f the week, film title, venue, size f screen, actual bkings and s n. The number f seats in each price categry fr every film is based n demand cnditins at the time f purchase.
It wrks by using “pricing bts”, which adjust prices in real time accrding t rules set by the exhibitr and n the basis f infrmatin gathered abut cnsumer preferences. Uber’s “surge pricing” is ne example f dynamic pricing. Airline tickets are anther.
The idea is that instead f ffering custmers a limited number f ticket categries, the cinema sells each seat based n the individual custmer’s willingness t pay. Patrns can chse screenings by specifying things such as the amunt they are prepared t spend (say, under $10), the lcatin f the cinema (n mre than 10 km frm hme), the time f day (any time after 2pm) and s n. Cnversely, cinemagers shuld als be prepared t pay higher prices fr films that are clse t selling ut in ppular sessins.
70 It gives them the flexibility t respnd t unexpected fluctuatins in demand and encuraging their patrns t pre-purchase seats. And it benefits custmers by simplifying the prcess f finding cheaper cinema tickets and guaranteeing them a reserved seat.
題型04 歸納推理題
(2021年1月高考真題)
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the sentences in the bx Each sentence can nly be used nce. Nte that there are tw sentences mre than yu need.
T Big, T Expensive and T Silly - Why Vide Game Mvies Fail
Film adaptatins f vide games have fallen n the unsuspecting viewing public like a Drp Bear. At first they lk harmless enugh, but they ften leave viewers bruised and regretful.
These mvies are plentiful. 67 Yet despite big budgets and quality talent bth in frnt f and behind the camera, mst vide game mvies are cmmercial and critical failures.
68 The answer cmes dwn t a cmplex mix f cnflicting audience demands and cmmercial realities. Vide game mvies ften assume that the audience wants, r is interested in, the game’s legend and backgrund. In fairness, this is ut f fear that fans will criticise legend changes, alienating a key demgraphic. But games reveal legend prgressively ver tens f hurs f gameplay, whereas mvies have a small prtin f that time. This tensin risks creating bring expsitin and cmplex stry lines. Fr example, Warcraft details the rigins f cnflict between humans and res (獸), the central cnflict in the game’s wrld. 69
Additinally, excessive adherence t the surce material extends t using silly plt device: withut spending enugh time establishing prper reasns fr their existence. In games, the these can wrk due t the “unspken but cmmnly understd lgic f ‘this is a vide game’”. In a game, peple accept incnsistent narrative devices because they facilitate interesting interactin and are the quickest rute twards allwing gamers t, say, sht hell-mnsters n Mars.
The game series became increasingly cmplex, as the player-cntrlled prtagnist (主角) parkured his way thrugh time perids like Renaissance Italy and Revlutinary America. The incredibility f the narrative wrld paled beside the fun f vaulting frm rftp t rftp in15th-century Flrence.
70 The plt--an riginal stry which retains the key elements f the games---was criticized as “scattered and fractured”, “hastily explained” and “disrienting”. Vanity Fair pinted ut that “it’s nt clear why any f this is happening” and Rger Ebert. cm summed it up as: Characters talking in quiet whispers abut the cmplex methds they use t realize their prly-hidden agendas.
名校模擬
(1)
(2023上·上?！じ呷龔?fù)旦附中?？计谥?
Culd a New Battery Slve Our Energy Prblem?
Researchers in the US have made headlines wrldwide by develping a new type f battery that charges far faster and hlds way mre charge than tday’s lithium cells (鋰電池). It’s nt just a terrific technlgy stry, either. The team behind it is led by tech legend Prf Jhn Gdenugh f the University f Texas, Austin—the c-inventr f the riginal lithium-in battery, and still ding brilliant wrk at the age f 94.
1 That’s why we’re still using 21st-Century gadgetry with ne eye n battery, wndering if we can get t a charger befre ur device ges cmpletely dead.
This depressing state f affairs is mre than simply incnvenient. If we’re t make the mst f renewable energy, we need ways f cping with thse times when the wind drps r there’s n sunshine. 2
Eln Musk, the billinaire bss f electric car cmpany Tesla, certainly thinks s. He’s already created a 20 megawatt battery ‘farm’ in Califrnia, and is willing t put his mney where his batteries are. 3 Fr example, ne wind farm in Hawaii had three fires in its battery ‘farm’ within a year f pening.
But nw Gdenugh and his team may have fund the answer, by switching frm lithium t sdium (鈉).
The lithium batteries that made Gdenugh’s reputatin cntain a liquid electrlyte (電解質(zhì)) which desn’t respnd well t rapid charging. One f Gdenugh’s clleagues, Maria Braga, decided that the answer lay in switching t slid electrlytes. The team has nw managed t get a slid glass electrlyte t wrk with sdium, which is similar t lithium but far mre cmmn. 4 The battery has triple the charge f its lithium equivalent, it charges in minutes rather than hurs, and it has a lnger lifespan.
Advances in energy strage are vital if renewable are ging t reach their ptential. The bundless energy f Gdenugh—the Li-in King himself—may just have fund the slutin just in time.
A. Batteries that stre energy fr thse times is ne pretty bvius slutin.
B. N ne seriusly questins the need fr wind and slar pwer t be part f glbal energy strategy.
C. The result is transfrmatinal.
D. Yet nt everyne is cnvinced current battery technlgy is up t the jb.
E. While cmputing pwer famusly dubles every tw years, battery perfrmance has barely dubled in 20.
F. Cmmercialisatin may take a decade, thugh it culd happen faster.
(2)
(2023上·上?！じ呷虾＝淮蟾街行？计谥?
Nbel ecnmics prize ges t prfessr fr research n the wrkplace gender gap
The Nbel ecnmics prize was awarded Mnday t Harvard University prfessr Claudia Gldin fr research that has advanced the understanding f the gender gap in the labr market. 1 Gldin is just the third wman t win the prize ut f 93 ecnmics laureates.
Claudia Gldin has studied 200 years f wmen’s participatin in the wrkplace, shwing that despite cntinued ecnmic grwth, wmen’s pay did nt cntinuusly catch up t men’s and a divide still exists despite wmen gaining higher levels f educatin than men.
“ 2 But when I lk at the numbers, I think smething has happened in America, that we, in the 1990s, ur labr frce participatin rate fr wmen was the highest in the wrld, and nw it isn’t the highest in the wrld,” Gldin tld The Assciated Press. “We have t step back and ask questins abut piecing tgether the family, the hme, tgether with the marketplace and emplyment,” she said.
Gldin’s research des nt ffer slutins, but it allws plicymakers t tackle the entrenched prblem, said ecnmist Randi Hjalmarssn, a member f the Nbel cmmittee. “ 3 And therefre, there is n single plicy,” Hjalmarssn said. “It’s a cmplicated plicy questin because if yu dn’t knw the underlying reasn, a certain plicy wn’t wrk.” Hwever, “by finally understanding the prblem and calling it by the right name, we will be able t pave a better rute frward,” Hjalmarssn said.
Gldin said that what happens in peple’s hmes reflects what happens in the wrkplace, with wmen ften taking jbs that allw them t be n call at hme wrk that ften pays less. “Ways in which we can even things ut r t create mre cuple equity als leads t mre gender equality,” she said.
Gldin had t becme a data “detective” as she sught t fill in missing data fr her research. 4 “S hw did Claudia Gldin vercme this missing data challenge? She had t be a detective t dig thrugh the archives t find nvel data surces and creative ways t use them t measure these unknwns,” Hjalmarssn added.
A. She explains the surce f the gap, and hw it’s changed ver time and hw it varies with the stage f develpment.
B. The Nbel cmmittee credits Gldin with finding missing data t better explain cntinuing differences between bth the pay and wrk invlvement, r participatin, f men and wmen.
C. I’ve always been an ptimist.
D. I lked at wmen whse jbs went uncunted, such as thse wh wrked n farms alngside their husbands r made clthing at hme.
E. The annuncement went a tiny step t clsing the Nbel cmmittee’s wn gender gap.
F. Fr parts f histry, systematic labr market recrds did nt exist, and, if they did, infrmatin abut wmen was missing.
(3)
(2023上·上?！じ呷虾Ｖ袑W(xué)校考期中)
E-sprts: the wrld’s biggest perfrmance yu’ve never heard f
Whever said yu’re wasting yur life away playing vide games bviusly had n idea hw big e-sprts were ging t get.
E-sprts has becme huge business ver the past five years, with prfessinal vide gaming turnaments ffering mre prize mney than sme f sprt’s biggest events. 1 The League f Legends champinship last year was watched by mre than 27 millin peple when bradcast n ESPN, eclipsing the audiences fr last year’s baseball Wrld Series (23.5 millin viewers) and NBA Finals (18 millin). With big ppularity and big mney invlved these days, mre and mre peple acrss the wrld are cnsidering prfessinal gaming as a genuine career.
While sme gamers have been making a living ff their skills since the late 1990s, it wasn’t until 2010’s Star-craft II that things really changed. One f the first games built with e-sprts squarely as its fcus, Star-craft Ii became a true spectatr sprt. 2 “We knew we were building an e-sprt and the cmpetitive nature cmbined with streaming cming int its wn really helped catch viewership in Eurpe and Nrth America.” the game’s executive prducer Chris Sigaty tld an Australian news agency.
3 In Australia, the biggest challenge is basic facilities. Cuntries like Suth Krea and the USA have high-speed bradband that allws cmpetitrs t play and practice withut the limitatins f Australia’s relatively slw cnnectin speeds. As mre mney is brught int the sprt, it’s hped traditinal media cmpanies and spnsrs will invest mney t help bring wrld class facilities t Australia’s shres.
But even if that des happen - will e-sprts be able t truly claim it is a “sprt”?
Fans argue that e-sprts have all the excitement, skill and cmpetitin f a basketball game. On tp f that, e-sprts have teams, star players, spnsrs and millins f dedicated fans acrss the wrld. 4 But e-sprts cannt escape the argument that it lacks the athletic aspects f ther prfessinal sprts.
A. Mr Sigaty was als the first t admit there was lts f wrk t be dne t ensure the sprt cntinued t grw.
B. The ppularity f e-sprts is surprising.
C. Organized cmpetitive gaming has becme a billin-dllar industry.
D. Even the US gvernment grants prfessinal athlete visas t tp e-sprts players.
E. E-sprts desn’t fit neatly int any f the existing definitins f a sprt.
F. With the launch f vide streaming services, e-sprts became the mainstream.
(4)
(2023上·上海·高三同濟(jì)大學(xué)第一附屬中學(xué)校考階段練習(xí))
Fear is gd; in emergencies, it enables us t fight r flee. But ften we get scared at the wrng time - when we step nt the field fr a big sccer game r up t the micrphne at a large twn meeting. Prfessinal athletes and actrs say sme nervusness help them cncentrate better. But, when perfrmance anxiety is t pwerful, it undermines ur effrts; a vilinist cannt find the crrect ntes, a manager in a meeting frgets all the talking pints. 1
The human anxiety reactin begins almst autmatically and includes clear physilgical symptms; a racing heart, sweating, stmach pains. Sme peple have truble breathing r feel faint. Thus alarmed, victims may withdraw int themselves r shck thers arund them with aggressive utbursts. If the need t perfrm is a regular requirement, they may suffer frm nightmares r fall int depressin. 2 Studies reveal that anxiety-plagued executives are less able t apply lgical intelligence n standard tests than calmer clleagues
3 Yet psychlgist Duglas H. Pwell f Harvard Medical Schl is cnvinced that severe stage fright is a phenmenn unt itself, given that it appears in nly certain well-defined situatins. Sciphbes (社恐的人) , in cntrast, suffer merely when thers are present. Whereas peple with scial phbias fear the negative feelings f thers, thse with perfrmance anxiety are their wn harshest critics. They are perfectinists and wuld rather cancel an appearance — r avid it —than nt meet their wn standards and, by extensin, nt be able t demnstrate hw gd they are.
This destructive style f thinking ften arises frm a lack f self-esteem. 4 Previus bad experiences can be a trigger —an embarrassing experience in a schl play r a single failed test can smetimes aruse such strng feelings f shame in yungsters that as adults they will avid any remtely similar undertaking.
A. Sme therapists utilize techniques that act against the physical symptms f fear.
B. Survival may nt hang in the balance, but scial, prfessinal r financial success can seem t be in grave danger.
C. All these symptms eat away at the very resurces needed t rise t the ccasin: steady hands, clear memry and a cl head.
D. The individual begins by imagining failure, wrks himself r herself int a state and then criticizes his r her wn abilities.
E. At Harvard, Pwell fund that facing anxiety can be a hard task, but many times the fear arises frm cmpletely cntrllable precnditins.
F. Because perfrmance anxiety arises when ther peple are present, many psychlgists believe that the cnditin is a sub-categry f scial anxiety.
(5)
(2023上·上?！じ呷虾Ｊ行兄袑W(xué)校考期中)
T Big, T Expensive and T Silly — Why Vide Game Mvies Fail
Film adaptatins f vide games have fallen n the unsuspecting viewing public like a Drp Bear. At first they lk harmless enugh, but they ften leave viewers bruised and regretful.
These mvies are plentiful. 1 Yet despite big budgets and quality talent bth in frnt f and behind the camera, mst vide game mvies are cmmercial and critical failures.
2 The answer cmes dwn t a cmplex mix f cnflicting audience demands and cmmercial realities. Vide game mvies ften assume that the audience wants, r is interested in, the game’s legend and backgrund. In fairness, this is ut f fear that fans will? Criticise legend changes, alienating a key demgraphic. But games reveal legend prgressively ver tens f hurs f gameplay, whereas mvies have a small prtin f that time. This tensin risks creating bring expsitin and cmplex stry lines. Fr example, Warcraft details the rigins f cnflict between humans and rcs (獸), the central cnflict in the game’s wrld. 3
Additinally, excessive adherence t the surce material extends t using silly plt devices withut spending enugh time establishing prper reasns fr their existence. In games, these can wrk due t the “unspken but cmmnly understd lgic f ‘this is a vide game’”. In a game, peple accept incnsistent narrative devices because they facilitate interesting interactin and are the quickest rute twards allwing gamers t, say, sht hell-mnsters n Mars.
The game series became increasingly cmplex , as the player-cntrlled prtagnist (主角) parkured his way thrugh time perids like Renaissance Italy and Revlutinary America. The incredibility f the narrative wrld paled beside the fun f vaulting frm rftp t rftp in15th-century Flrence.
4 The plt — an riginal stry which retains the key elements f the games —was criticized as “scattered and fractured”, “hastily explained” and “disrienting”. Vanity Fair pinted ut that. It’s nt clear why any f this is happening and RgerEbert.cm summed it up as: Characters [talking] in quiet whispers abut the cmplex methds they use t realize their prly-hidden agendas.
A. S why d these mvies fail?
B. The film, in cntrast, failed t bring its audience alng fr the ride.
C. Game adaptatins issues seem nt t be due t a lack f resurces.
D. But the return n investment is nt encuraging, with a number failing t recup csts.
E. The ptential t appeal t a devted fan base makes these mvies an attractive prspect.
F. Hwever, a cmmn criticism was that it was full f bring expsitin and mstly uninteresting characters.A. Anther ppular belief is that red wine, like ther drinks, may be harmful t yu if cnsumed t much.
B. Apart frm that, many peple believe drinking red wine is especially gd fr yur heart
C. Eggs are high in chlesterl and fat despite the fact that they are a nutritius surce f energy
D. There are many ther myths cmmn is ur sciety abut fd and health.
E. This is because the bdy can deal with the extra chlesterl by reducing the amunt it prduces
F. With such a steady stream f infrmatin, it’s understandable that a few ppular myths abut fd and health are flating arund.
A. Hwever, this is nt the case when libraries lend e-bks.
B. This may nt be a big issue nw, fr e-bks are minr in publishing.
C. Als, publishers assume get mre prfits frm libraries where readers pay them mre.
D. Publishing cntracts ften dn’t specify whether and hw much authrs receive fr e-bks sales r fr e-lending.
E. Extensin alne wuld d little if the current funds under the schemes were merely re-distributed frm bks t e-bks.
F. Fr this reasn, authrs and publishers have been talking the Gvernment int extending the Lending Rights Schemes t e-bks.
A. The higher the price f film ticket is, the mre ppular it is amng yungsters.
B. Imagine if yu culd instead pay less t see films that are nt in high demand?
C. One f the first cinema chains t take up this initiative is Dendy. Mre will fllw.
D. Dynamic ticket pricing relies n the quality and trend f the film, varying frm ne t anther.
E. Dynamic ticket pricing gives the cnsumer the ability t purchase film tickets at a wider range f prices.
F. Dynamic pricing benefits cinemas by ptimizing the price mix fr every screening f every film.
A. S why d these mvies fail?
B. The film, in cntrast, failed t bring its audience alng fr the ride.
C. Game adaptatins’ issues seem nt t be due t a lack f resurces.
D. But the return n investment is nt encuraging, with a number failing t recup csts.
E. The ptential t appeal t a devted fan base makes these mvies an attractive prspect.
F. Hwever, a cmmn criticism was that it was “full f bring expsitin and mstly uninteresting characters”.

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