
一、定語(yǔ)從句
1. 思維導(dǎo)圖
2. 高考真題再現(xiàn)
一、2022年高考真題
1.(2022新高考I卷)
The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
答案:that
解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意:該計(jì)劃旨在為生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物種提供更有力的保護(hù),并顯著改善該地區(qū)的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)健康。設(shè)空處為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞等于關(guān)系詞,設(shè)空處在從句中作指物的主語(yǔ),先行詞為species,且先行詞前為all修飾,只能用關(guān)系代詞that。故填that。
2.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)
On the 1,100. Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, _________ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince.
答案:wh
解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:在1100公里的旅程中,8歲時(shí)因一次車禍?zhǔn)鞯哪凶硬苁⒖荡┻^(guò)了三個(gè)省的40個(gè)城市和縣。分析句子結(jié)合句意可知,此處是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為Ca Shengkang,指人,在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞wh引導(dǎo)。故填wh。
3.(2022年浙江1月)
Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics __________ are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change.
答案:that/wh
解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:亞特蘭大佐治亞科技研究院的教授Kim Cbb是一個(gè)少數(shù)但是不斷增加的少數(shù)學(xué)者中的一員,因?yàn)闅夂蜃兓麄冋谙鳒p他們的飛機(jī)旅行。名詞academics后為定語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞替代,故填that/wh。
二、2021-2019年高考真題
1.(2021.1 浙江卷 語(yǔ)法填空)
BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl 2 gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight.
【答案】that 或 which
【解析】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意:BMI是全球公認(rèn)的表示體重是否處于健康狀態(tài)的測(cè)量工具。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight.是BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl的定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為tl, 故答案為that/which。
2. (2020新課標(biāo)Ⅲ卷高考真題)In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almst lifelike.
【答案】whse
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:中國(guó)古代有一位畫(huà)家,他的畫(huà)幾乎栩栩如生。此處為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞artist,且先行詞在從句中作定語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whse。故填whse。
3.【2019·新課標(biāo)II卷·語(yǔ)法填空】Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9am t 5pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield, ___62___ she pened with her late husband Les.
【答案】which
【解析】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,先行詞為the pet shp,在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作pened一詞的賓語(yǔ),故用which。
4.【2019·新課標(biāo)III卷·語(yǔ)法填空】They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring fr these animals.
【答案】wh
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:它們被他們的主人訓(xùn)練地很好,它們的主人在照顧這些動(dòng)物方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。先行詞為masters(主人),且從句缺主語(yǔ)。故關(guān)系詞填wh。
5.【2019·浙江卷·語(yǔ)法填空】On the edge f the jacket, there is a piece f clth ___58___gives ff light in the dark.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。這是個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是clth,指物,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),因此,可以用that或which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。
6.【2019·北京卷·語(yǔ)法填空】What students d at cllege seems t matter much mre than ___8___ they g.
【答案】where
【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:學(xué)生在大學(xué)里做什么似乎比去哪里(哪所大學(xué))更重要。這里表達(dá)去哪所大學(xué),表示地點(diǎn),作狀語(yǔ)。故用where。
7.【2019·北京卷·語(yǔ)法填空】The students benefitting mst frm cllege are thse ___9___ are ttally engaged(參與)in academic life.
【答案】wh/that
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:從大學(xué)中獲益最多的學(xué)生是那些完全投入學(xué)術(shù)生活的學(xué)生。___3___ are ttally engaged(參與)in academic life.是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞thse,空格處在句中作主語(yǔ),代指人,故填wh或that。
8.【2018·新課標(biāo)I卷·語(yǔ)法填空】Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 66 shwed a mere five t 10 minutes a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all causes (cause).
【答案】that或which
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。此處a study是先行詞,其在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),故填that或which。
9.【2018·新課標(biāo)II卷·語(yǔ)法填空】The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the gvernment _started_ (start) a sil-testing prgram ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns.
【答案】that或which
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)空后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞gives可知,該空缺少主語(yǔ),指代prgram并且引導(dǎo)后面的句子。指物用that/which,故填that或者which。
10.【2018·新課標(biāo)II卷·語(yǔ)法填空】Many westerners 57 cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap it can be t eat ut.
【答案】that或wh
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。句中包含定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是westerners指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞wh/that引導(dǎo),故填wh/that。
3. 考試技巧
語(yǔ)法填空解題策略
1. 確定定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的解題要領(lǐng):根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中所缺成分來(lái)確定是用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞。
2. 關(guān)系詞應(yīng)遵循“缺什么, 補(bǔ)什么”的原則
(1)如果先行詞指人, 定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ), 限制性定語(yǔ)從句中用wh/that; 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中用wh。
(2)如果先行詞指人, 定語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ), 限制性定語(yǔ)從句中用wh/that/whm; 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中用whm。
(3)如果先行詞指物, 定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ), 限制性定語(yǔ)從句中用which/that; 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用which。
(4)如果先行詞指時(shí)間或地點(diǎn), 定語(yǔ)從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ), 則用when或where; 如果缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ), 則用that或which。
(5)在“介詞+關(guān)系詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中如果先行詞指人, 則關(guān)系詞用whm; 如果先行詞指物, 則用which。
4. 知識(shí)點(diǎn)拓展
1:考點(diǎn)梳理
引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞;
限制性與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別;
“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu);
關(guān)系詞之間的異同及選用。
考點(diǎn)1 定語(yǔ)從句的種類
(1)限制性定語(yǔ)從句
從句在句中是不可缺少的部分,去掉后主句意思往往不明確,與主句之間不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。
This is the huse which we bught last mnth.
(2)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
從句是對(duì)主句或先行詞的補(bǔ)充和說(shuō)明,去掉后不影響主句的意思,與主句之間往往用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。
The huse, which we bught last mnth, is very nice.
當(dāng)先行詞是專有名詞或被物主代詞/指示代詞所修飾時(shí),其后的定語(yǔ)從句通常是非限制性的。
Charles Smith, wh was my frmer teacher, retired last year.
My huse, which I bught last year, has gt a lvely garden.
非限制性定語(yǔ)從句還能將整個(gè)主句作為先行詞,對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾,這時(shí)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。He seems nt t have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.
考點(diǎn)2 關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞
考點(diǎn)3 關(guān)系代詞that和which的特殊用法
1. 限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,只用關(guān)系代詞that的情況:
(1)先行詞是all, everything, anything, nthing, little, much, few等不定代詞。
I will tell yu everything that I knw.
(2)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾。
What is the first freign city that yu have ever been t?
(3)先行詞被the nly, the very (正好), the last, all, any, every, n, little, much, sme等限定詞修飾。
Chatting is the nly thing that interests her.
(4)先行詞中既有人也有物。
The things and persns that they mentined are strange t me.
(5)在which或wh的特殊疑問(wèn)句中含有定語(yǔ)從句。
Wh is the by that is lying under the tree?
2. 先行詞指物時(shí),只用關(guān)系代詞which的情況:
(1)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中。
The huse in which we live is very large.
(2)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。
He changed his mind, which made me angry.
(3)先行詞本身是that。
What is that which yu have put int yur schlbag just nw?
考點(diǎn)4 限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別
考點(diǎn)5 關(guān)系代詞as和which的區(qū)別
1. 位置不同。
as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可位于句首、句中、句末;which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句不能位于句首。
As we all knw, life is nt a bed f rses.
Life is nt a bed f rses, which we all knw.
2. 意義不同。
as意為“正如,就像”,引導(dǎo)的從句表達(dá)人的觀點(diǎn)、事物的習(xí)慣性等意義,主要起承上啟下的作用;which意為“這一點(diǎn)”,引導(dǎo)的從句在意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列句,補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主句的狀態(tài)或結(jié)果。
As ften happened, they wn the ftball game again.
It rained heavily, which prevented us frm ging ut.
3. 當(dāng)先行詞被such, s, as等詞修飾時(shí),一般用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
Such bks as yu want are sld ut.
二、名詞性從句
1. 思維導(dǎo)圖
2. 高考真題再現(xiàn)
一、2022年高考真題
(2022年北京卷)
It’s easy t explain hw we determine 15 smells are dangerus r nt.
【答案】whether
【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意:很容易解釋我們?nèi)绾未_定氣味是否危險(xiǎn)。分析題目,當(dāng)引導(dǎo)的從句中出現(xiàn)r nt時(shí),通常用whether,whether表示“是否”,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填whether。
二、2021-2019年高考真題
1.(2021.6新高考1卷)Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatle's sng "The Lng and Winding Rad". 1 is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes.
【答案】what
【解析】1: 考查名詞性從句。分析題目,空格處無(wú)提示詞。分子句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,_____is s breathing abut the experience 作 is 的主語(yǔ),為主語(yǔ)從句。從句中缺少主語(yǔ),指代事情;且空格位于句首。故填What。
2. (2020浙江高考真題)Over thusands f years,they began t depend less n 57 culd be hunted r gathered frm the wild, and mre n animals they had raised and crps they had swn.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意:在幾千年的時(shí)間里,他們開(kāi)始減少對(duì)我們從野外采集的獵物的依賴,而更多地依賴他們飼養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物和播種的莊稼。分析句子,賓語(yǔ)從句部分缺主語(yǔ),所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為“連接代詞”。根據(jù)句意,此處缺“什么”之意。故填what。
3.【2019·北京卷·語(yǔ)法填空】What students d at cllege seems t matter much mre than ___8___ they g.
【答案】where
【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:學(xué)生在大學(xué)里做什么似乎比去哪里(哪所大學(xué))更重要。這里表達(dá)去哪所大學(xué),表示地點(diǎn),作狀語(yǔ)。故用where。
4.【2019·新課標(biāo)I卷·語(yǔ)法填空】While they are rare nrth f 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way acrss the Arctic, and as far suth as James Bay in Canada.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,主句為there be句型,且結(jié)構(gòu)完整,空格后為同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋說(shuō)明中心詞evidence的內(nèi)容,故填that。
3. 考試技巧
【關(guān)鍵技法點(diǎn)撥】
語(yǔ)法填空解題策略 名詞性從句做題兩步驟
第1步判斷是否屬于名詞性從句;第2步判斷名詞性從句中的連接詞;若從句中缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ), 用連接代詞; 若缺少狀語(yǔ)就用連接副詞; 如果不缺少成分則要考慮意思是否完整, 是否需要用whether/if; 如果不缺少成分且意思完整用that。
4. 知識(shí)點(diǎn)拓展
1:考點(diǎn)梳理
主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句的基本用法;
易混引導(dǎo)詞的辨析;
名詞性從句、定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)分。
考點(diǎn)1 基本用法
考點(diǎn)2 主語(yǔ)從句
1. 引導(dǎo)詞
在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)的從句叫作主語(yǔ)從句。主語(yǔ)從句的常見(jiàn)引導(dǎo)詞有:
(1)從屬連詞: that, whether, if
(2)連接代詞:what, which, wh, whse, whm, whatever, whichever, whever, whmever
(3)連接副詞:hw, when, where, why, hwever, whenever, wherever
2. it作形式主語(yǔ)
在通常情況下,that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí),常用it作形式主語(yǔ),而將that從句置于句尾。用it作形式主語(yǔ)通常有以下四種句型:
(1)It+be+形容詞+從句:
It is necessary that... 有必要……
It is imprtant that... 重要的是……
It is bvius that... 很明顯……
(2)It+be+過(guò)去分詞+從句:
It is believed that... 人們相信……
It is knwn t all that... 眾所周知……
It has been decided that... 已決定……
(3)It+be+名詞(短語(yǔ))+從句:
It is cmmn knwledge that... ……是常識(shí)
It is a surprise that... 令人驚奇的是……
It is a fact that... 事實(shí)是……
(4)It+不及物動(dòng)詞/動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)+從句:
It appears that... 似乎……
It happens that... 碰巧……
It ccurs t sb. that... 某人突然想起……
It desn’t matter whether... ……沒(méi)有關(guān)系
考點(diǎn)3 賓語(yǔ)從句
考點(diǎn)4 表語(yǔ)從句
1. 引導(dǎo)詞
在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)的從句叫作表語(yǔ)從句,可接表語(yǔ)從句的連系動(dòng)詞有be, seem, lk, sund, taste, feel, remain, appear等。表語(yǔ)從句的常見(jiàn)引導(dǎo)詞有:
(1)從屬連詞: that, whether
(2)連接代詞: what, which, wh, whse, whm, whatever, whichever, whever, whmever
(3)連接副詞: hw, when, where, why
2. 幾種特殊的表語(yǔ)從句
(1) as if/thugh 引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句
此類表語(yǔ)從句常出現(xiàn)在seem, lk, sund, taste, feel, appear等連系動(dòng)詞后,從句可用陳述語(yǔ)氣,也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
It sunds as if yu are frm Canada.
It seemed as if she had heard the news.
(2) because和why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句
此類表語(yǔ)從句常用于以下句型:
this/that is why... 這/那是……的原因
this/that is because... 這/那是因?yàn)椤?br>注意:主句主語(yǔ)是reasn時(shí),表語(yǔ)從句一般由that引導(dǎo),而不用because或why。
The accident that happened yesterday was because the driver had been drunk.
The reasn fr yesterday’s accident is that the driver was drunk.
考點(diǎn)5 同位語(yǔ)從句
考點(diǎn)6 連詞whether和if在名詞性從句中的使用
1. 用whether或if均可的情況
(1) whether可引導(dǎo)各種名詞性從句。引導(dǎo)大部分動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),兩者均可。
(2) it作形式主語(yǔ),且主語(yǔ)從句在句末時(shí),兩者均可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。
It hasn’t been decided whether/if we shall study abrad.
2. 用whether而不用if的情況
(1)主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句置于句首
Whether we will g camping depends n the weather.
Whether he will succeed, I can’t say.
(2)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句
The questin is whether we can get in tuch with him.
He must answer the questin whether he will attend the meeting.
(3)引導(dǎo)介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句
Everything depends n whether we have free time.
(4)引導(dǎo)詞與r nt連用
He desn’t knw whether r nt he is ging t stay.
(5)引導(dǎo)詞后接t d
They needed mre time t cnsider whether t hld a meeting.
(6)有些動(dòng)詞如discuss, decide等后的賓語(yǔ)從句
We discussed whether we shuld hld a meeting.
(7)避免用if引導(dǎo)產(chǎn)生歧義
Let me knw whether yu are cming t ur party.
三、模擬演練
1.(2022·浙江嘉興·二模)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A secnd-grade educatin has nt stpped garbage cllectr Jse Gutierrez, aged 53, frm bringing the gift f reading t thusands f Clmbian ____61____ (child).
Gutierrez started rescuing bks frm the garbage nearly 20 years ag. He always drve a garbage truck thrugh the cuntry’s wealthier neighbrhds. Over time, the ____62____ (abandn) reading material slwly piled up. And nw the grund flr f his small huse is fled frm flr t ceiling ____63____ sme 20,000 bks, ranging frm chemistry textbks t classics fr kids.
He says bks are treasures fr kids in lw-incme neighbrhds such as ____64____ (he). New reading material at bkstres is t expensive and public libraries tend ____65____ (be) far away frm prer areas. “This shuld be n each crner f every neighbrhd,” says Gutierrez. He has a lve f reading ____66____ he says cmes frm his mther. She always read t him even thugh she was ____67____ pr t keep him in schl.
S far, Gutierrez ____68____ (travel) t bk fairs in Mexic and Chile t share his experience f starting a library. “T me, the bk is the greatest ____69____ (invent) that can happen t a human being,” he says, adding that he des nt reject technlgy that allws bks t be read _____70_____ (digital), but he prefers t read the printed wrds n paper.
答案:
61.children
62.a(chǎn)bandned
63.with
64.his
65.t be
66.that##which
67.t
68.has traveled##has travelled
69.inventin
70.digitally
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了53歲的拾荒者Jse Gutierrez,在二十年來(lái),一直將垃圾中的書(shū)籍保留下來(lái)并提供給哥倫比亞孩子們。
61.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:小學(xué)二年級(jí)的教育并沒(méi)有阻止53歲的拾荒者Jse Gutierrez把閱讀這份禮物帶給成千上萬(wàn)的哥倫比亞孩子。child為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)上文的“thusands f”可知,空處需要用child的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填children。
62.考查形容詞。句意:隨著時(shí)間的推移,被遺棄的閱讀材料慢慢堆積起來(lái)。根據(jù)下文的“reading material”可知,空處需要用形容詞修飾名詞。再根據(jù)上文可知,這些書(shū)都是從垃圾中整理出來(lái)的,也就是被丟棄的。故填abandned。
63.考查介詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,他的小房子的一層從地板到天花板都堆滿了書(shū),大約2萬(wàn)本,從化學(xué)課本到經(jīng)典兒童讀物。根據(jù)下文“sme 20,000 bks”可知,空處填介詞,表示“有”。故填with。
64.考查代詞。句意:他說(shuō),對(duì)于像他這樣的低收入社區(qū)的孩子來(lái)說(shuō),書(shū)是寶貴的財(cái)富??仗幹傅氖恰八纳鐓^(qū)”,用名詞性物主代詞,表示“his neighbrhd”。故填his。
65.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:書(shū)店的新讀物太貴,而公共圖書(shū)館往往遠(yuǎn)離貧困地區(qū)。短語(yǔ)tend t d sth.傾向于做某事。故填t be。
66.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他喜歡閱讀,他說(shuō)這是受他母親的影響。句中先行詞為a lve f reading,在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ),所以用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故填which/that。
67.考查副詞。句意:即使她窮得不能供他上學(xué),她也總是讀書(shū)給他聽(tīng)。短語(yǔ)t…t d sth.太……而不能做某事。故填t。
68.考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:到目前為止,Gutierrez已經(jīng)去過(guò)墨西哥和智利的書(shū)展,分享他創(chuàng)辦圖書(shū)館的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)s far可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)單數(shù),所以用has。故填has travel(l)ed。
69.考查名詞。句意:他說(shuō):“對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),書(shū)是人類最偉大的發(fā)明?!?他補(bǔ)充說(shuō),他并不排斥數(shù)字化閱讀的技術(shù),但他更喜歡閱讀紙質(zhì)印刷的文字。根據(jù)上文“the greatest”可知,空處需填名詞形式,且主語(yǔ)為the bk單數(shù),所以用單數(shù)形式。故填inventin。
70.考查副詞。句意:他說(shuō):“對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),書(shū)是人類最偉大的發(fā)明?!?他補(bǔ)充說(shuō),他并不排斥數(shù)字化閱讀的技術(shù),但他更喜歡閱讀紙質(zhì)印刷的文字??仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞read用副詞形式。故填digitally。
2.(2022·新疆師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)一模)
閱讀下面短文,從空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
Being in the right place at the right time can mean the difference between life and death. When ____71____abnrmal ice strm felled runners in a 100-kilmeter crss-cuntry race in China’s nrth-western Gansu Prvince, a shepherd(牧羊人)____72____(name) Zhu Keming braved the elements t pull three men and three wmen t____73____(safe).
The day f the race began with mild temperatures. Zhu was tending his sheep as usual when temperatures ____74____ (drp) quickly. Small hard balls f ice mixed with rain began t fall t the earth, and then Zhu tk shelter ____75____a small cave he'd been using fr years t stre emergency supplies. It was frm this psitin that Zhu nticed a man in bvius danger. Zhu brught the man back t the cave t warm him up. After ____76____(light) a fire, Zhu returned t the muntainside, shepherding five ____77____(additin) runners t the cave. Unprepared fr the sudden shift in the weather, mst racers were utfitted in lightweight clthing that was n match fr the____78____ (extreme) cld weather.
"I want t say ____79____ grateful I am t the man wh saved me," said Zhang Xiata, wh was ne f the runners. While Zhu is nw cnsidered as a her, the humble shepherd said," I am just an rdinary persn and did what I culd_____80_____ (help) these runners.
答案:
71.a(chǎn)n
72.named
73.safety
74.drpped
75.in
76.lighting
77.a(chǎn)dditinal
78.extremely
79.hw
80.t help
【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,介紹了在中國(guó)西北部甘肅省舉行的一場(chǎng)100公里越野比賽中,一場(chǎng)異常的冰暴導(dǎo)致選手們摔倒,一位名叫朱克明(音譯)的牧羊人不畏艱險(xiǎn),將三名男子和三名女子救出安全地帶,他因此而被視為英雄。
71.考查冠詞。句意:在中國(guó)西北部甘肅省舉行的一場(chǎng)100公里越野比賽中,一場(chǎng)異常的冰暴導(dǎo)致選手們摔倒,一位名叫朱克明(音譯)的牧羊人不畏艱險(xiǎn),將三名男子和三名女子救出安全地帶。名詞ice strm是單數(shù)形式且形容詞abnrmal發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭,因此用不定冠詞an泛指,故填an。
72.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在中國(guó)西北部甘肅省舉行的一場(chǎng)100公里越野比賽中,一場(chǎng)異常的冰暴導(dǎo)致選手們摔倒,一位名叫朱克明(音譯)的牧羊人不畏艱險(xiǎn),將三名男子和三名女子救出安全地帶。名詞a shepherd與動(dòng)詞name是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填named。
73.考查名詞。句意:在中國(guó)西北部甘肅省舉行的一場(chǎng)100公里越野比賽中,一場(chǎng)異常的冰暴導(dǎo)致選手們摔倒,一位名叫朱克明的牧羊人不畏艱險(xiǎn),將三名男子和三名女子救出安全地帶。介詞t后接名詞形式,表抽象意義,不可數(shù),故填safety。
74.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)氣溫迅速下降時(shí),朱克明像往常一樣在放羊。根據(jù)文章時(shí)態(tài)可知,陳述過(guò)去事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填drpped。
75.考查介詞。句意:小而堅(jiān)硬的冰球和雨水開(kāi)始降落到地面上,然后朱躲進(jìn)了一個(gè)小洞穴,他多年來(lái)一直用這個(gè)洞穴來(lái)儲(chǔ)存應(yīng)急物資。名詞cave前用介詞in,表示“在……里面”。故填in。
76.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在點(diǎn)燃一堆火后,朱克明回到山腰,帶著另外五個(gè)人跑到洞里。介詞after后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填lighting。
77.考查形容詞。句意:在點(diǎn)燃一堆火后,朱克明回到山腰,帶著另外五個(gè)人跑到洞里。空格后是名詞runners,名詞前要用形容詞修飾。故填additinal。
78.考查副詞。句意:由于沒(méi)有對(duì)天氣的突然變化做好準(zhǔn)備,大多數(shù)選手都穿著很薄的衣服,這在極端寒冷的天氣里根本不適合。形容詞cld前用副詞修飾。故填extremely。
79.考查感嘆句。句意;“我想對(duì)救我的人說(shuō)聲謝謝,”參賽者之一張曉濤說(shuō)??崭窈笮稳菰~grateful可知,這是一個(gè)由hw引導(dǎo)感嘆句:hw+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!故填hw。
80.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:雖然朱克明現(xiàn)在被視為英雄,但這位謙卑的牧羊人說(shuō):“我只是一個(gè)普通人,我盡我所能幫助這些選手。d what sb. can/culd t d sth. 盡某人的所能做某事。故填t help。
3.(2022·河南·南陽(yáng)中學(xué)三模)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A unique exhibitin f paintings pened at the Shanghai Mental Health Center n Thursday—all the 49 paintings are created by three hspitalized artists with schizphrenia (精神分裂).
With the theme f “l(fā)ud hailer”, the exhibitin ffers peple with the mental disrder a chance t express themselves artistically and allws their vice ______1______(hear) by the public, fficials frm the center said. This can aruse ______2______(aware) and prmte better understanding and supprt fr peple with mental diseases, they added.
“Lud hailer means tw-way cmmunicatin. These paintings are created by patients _____3_____have been hspitalized fr a lng time. They live in a ______4______(relative) clsed envirnment. S we want t use this exhibitin t achieve cmmunicatin between these hspitalized artists ____5____the audience,” said Chen Mengyuan, the curatr.
Dr Xie Bin frm the Shanghai Mental Health Center said the exhibitin als aims t remve the stigma (污名) attached ______6______ peple with schizphrenia.
“We hpe mre peple with mental disease will becme _______7_______(schlar), artists and even great scientists like Jhn Nash thrugh medical treatment and a gd ______8______(sciety) envirnment.”
Nash was an American mathematician wh ________9________(award) the 1994 Nbel Prize fr Ecnmics and whse life as _______10_______schizphrenia patient was described in the mvie A Beautiful Mind, based n his bk f the same name.
答案:
t be heard
2.a(chǎn)wareness
3.wh##that
4.relatively
5.a(chǎn)nd
6.t
7.schlars
8.scial
9.was awarded
10.a(chǎn)
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一場(chǎng)獨(dú)特的畫(huà)展在上海精神衛(wèi)生中心開(kāi)幕——所有49幅畫(huà)都是由三名住院的精神分裂癥藝術(shù)家創(chuàng)作的。此次展覽以“話筒”為主題,為精神障礙患者提供了一個(gè)藝術(shù)表達(dá)自己的機(jī)會(huì),讓公眾聽(tīng)到他們的聲音。
1.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:據(jù)該中心的工作人員介紹,此次展覽以“話筒”為主題,為精神障礙患者提供了一個(gè)藝術(shù)表達(dá)自己的機(jī)會(huì),讓公眾聽(tīng)到他們的聲音。此處為短語(yǔ)allw…t d sth.表示“允許…做某事”的意思,動(dòng)詞hear與被修飾的名詞vice構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填t be heard。
2.考查名詞。句意:他們補(bǔ)充說(shuō),這可以喚起人們的意識(shí),促進(jìn)對(duì)精神疾病患者的更好理解和支持。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處作及物動(dòng)詞aruse的賓語(yǔ),表示“意識(shí)”應(yīng)用名詞awareness,是不可數(shù)。故填awareness。
3.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這些畫(huà)是由長(zhǎng)期住院的病人創(chuàng)作的。 3 have been hspitalized fr a lng time為限定性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞patients,在從句中作主語(yǔ),指人,故用關(guān)系代詞wh或that引導(dǎo)。故填wh/that。
4.考查副詞。句意:他們生活在一個(gè)相對(duì)封閉的環(huán)境中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處用副詞作狀語(yǔ)relatively修飾形容詞clsed。故填relatively。
5.考查連詞。句意:所以我們想通過(guò)這次展覽來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)這些住院藝術(shù)家和觀眾之間的交流。結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,這里表示“在……和……之間”,短語(yǔ)為between…and…。故填and。
6.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:上海精神衛(wèi)生中心的謝斌醫(yī)生說(shuō),這次展覽還旨在消除人們對(duì)精神分裂癥患者的恥辱感。固定短語(yǔ)attach sth. t sb.,表示“把……附于……”的意思,此處是被動(dòng)be attached t (被附加到),用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)attached t做后置定語(yǔ)。故填t。
7.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:我們希望通過(guò)醫(yī)療和良好的社會(huì)環(huán)境,更多的精神疾病患者能成為學(xué)者、藝術(shù)家,甚至像約翰·納什那樣的偉大科學(xué)家。schlar為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后文artists and even great scientists可知,前面沒(méi)有限定詞,所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示泛指的意思。故填schlars。
8.考查形容詞。句意:見(jiàn)第7題詳解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處修飾后面的名詞envirnment,所以應(yīng)用形容詞scial,作定語(yǔ)。故填scial。
9.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:納什是1994年獲得諾貝爾經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的美國(guó)數(shù)學(xué)家,他的精神分裂癥生活被改編成電影《美麗心靈》。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,wh 9 (award) the 1994 Nbel Prize fr Ecnmics是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞mathematician,在從句中做主語(yǔ),與從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞award構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)后文the 1994 Nbel Prize fr Ecnmics可知,這句話描述的是過(guò)去的事情,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是mathematician,所以be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was awarded。
10.考查不定冠詞。句意:見(jiàn)第9題詳解。patient為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),此處表泛指“一個(gè)”的意思,且schizphrenia是發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。
4.(2022·遼寧·模擬預(yù)測(cè))
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
We believe that acts f kindness can change the wrld fr the ___11___ (gd). On April 28, ___12___ (cuntry) acrss the wrld will unite with ne cmmn gal:t stand fr kindness tgether. Pay It Frward Day helps cnduct a series f gdness ___13___ (feel) acrss the glbe.
Pay It Frward Day, a wrldwide celebratin f kindness, ___14___ (create) in 2010 in the United States, wrking hard t bring frward ___15___ cncept f paying it frward t the wrld at large. We are excited that we nw have ver 80 cuntries ___16___ (participate) in Pay it Frward Day with ver 100 state and city prclamatins.
Of curse, ____17____ we all hpe is that peple pay kindness frward every day and make each day a little bit brighter. We believe that small acts, when multiplied by millins f peple can ___18___ (definite) have a deep impact n the wrld—and n April 28th we’ll set ut t prve it! Fr this year's internatinal Pay it Frward Day(PIFD)we are aiming t inspire ver 10 millin acts f kindness arund the wrld. Imagine the ___19___ (different) that wuld make! Jin us ____20____ paying it frward and help spread the wrd abut this imprtant day!
答案:
better
12.cuntries
13.felt
14.was created
15.the
16.participating
17.what
18.definitely
19.difference
20.in
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了Pay It Frward Day。
11.考查形容詞。句意:善良之舉可以使世界變得更好。根據(jù)句意,此處涉及短語(yǔ)“fr the better”(向更好的方向發(fā)展)。故填better。
12.考查名詞。句意:4月28日,世界各國(guó)將為了一個(gè)共同的目標(biāo)團(tuán)結(jié)在一起:共同維護(hù)善良。根據(jù)其后修飾語(yǔ)“acrss the wrld”(全球的)可知,“cuntry”應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)意義。故填cuntries。
13.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:Pay It Frward Day幫助全球開(kāi)展了一系列被全球感受到的有益的活動(dòng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處要填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,在句中作定語(yǔ),修飾前面的名詞“a series f gdness”(一系列的善舉);所填詞與該名詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,意為“被全球都感受到的善意”。故填felt。
14.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:Pay It Frward Day是一個(gè)世界性的慈善活動(dòng),于2010年在美國(guó)成立,旨在向全世界推廣“傳遞愛(ài)心”的理念。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處要填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,所填詞“create”(創(chuàng)造)與句子主語(yǔ)Pay It Frward Day之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in 2010”,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was created.
15.考查冠詞。句意:Pay It Frward Day是一個(gè)世界性的慈善活動(dòng),于2010年在美國(guó)成立,旨在向全世界推廣“傳遞愛(ài)心”的理念。根據(jù)名詞“cncept”后有介詞短語(yǔ)“f paying it frward t the wrld at large”修飾限定,所以此處是特指,要填定冠詞。故填the。
16.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我們很高興,現(xiàn)在有80多個(gè)國(guó)家參與了Pay It Frward Day,有100多個(gè)州和城市宣布了這一活動(dòng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處要填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾修飾名詞“cuntries”;所填詞“participate”與該名詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填participating。
17.考查名詞性從句。句意:當(dāng)然,我們都希望人們每天都把善意傳遞下去,讓每一天都變得更美好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處“___7___ we all hpe”在句中作主語(yǔ);該從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“hpe”后缺少賓語(yǔ),所以填連接代詞what。故填what。
18.考查副詞。句意:我們相信,小的行動(dòng),如果乘以數(shù)百萬(wàn)人,肯定會(huì)對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響——4月28日,我們將開(kāi)始證明這一點(diǎn)! 空格前后是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can”與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“have”,所以此處要填副詞。故填definitely。
19.考查名詞。句意:想象一下這會(huì)帶來(lái)的不同!空格前有定冠詞the,所以此處要填名詞。故填difference。
20.考查介詞。句意:加入我們,把它傳遞出去,幫助傳播這個(gè)重要的日子! 根據(jù)句意及空格前動(dòng)詞“jin”(加入),可知此處涉及短語(yǔ)“jin sb. in ding sth.”(加入某人一起做某事)。故填in。
5.(2022·遼寧·阜新蒙古族自治縣高級(jí)中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè))
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填上1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The peple f Kiunga, Kenya, have been frced t drink, ck and bathe in dirty and___21___(pllute) water fr years. In 2018, GivePwer, a nnprfit rganizatin ___22___ prvides slar energy slutins t regins that need it mst, installed its first-ever slar water farm, and it___23___ (prvide) clean water t 3,000 peple every single day s far. The slar water farm turns the salt water f the Indian Ocean___24___ clean drinking water thrugh advanced filtratin(過(guò)濾)systems.
The main issue is that water plants cst a lt ___25___ (run), hwever, slar panels have helped slve this issue. GivePwer’s slar water farm prduces slar energy using ___26___ (it) slar panels. These are able t prduce 50 kilwatts f energy and pwer tw water pumps that run 24___27___ (hur) a day. Befre their slar farm ___28___ (build), the peple f Kiunga had t travel up t ne hur a day just t get access t clean drinking water.
“Just $20 prvides clean, healthy, fresh water fr ne persn fr___29___entire decade!” GivePwer Fundatin wrte n Instagram ___30___ (prud).
答案:
plluted
22.that##which
23.has prvided##has been prviding
24.int
25.t run
26.its
27.hurs
28.was built
29.a(chǎn)n
30.prudly
【分析】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了一家非盈利公司GivePwer幫助肯尼亞的Kiunga地區(qū)的人們解決用水問(wèn)題的事跡。
21.考查形容詞。句意:肯尼亞Kiunga的人民多年來(lái)一直被迫在骯臟的污水中飲水、做飯和洗澡??仗幱眯稳菰~作定語(yǔ),表示“被污染的”,用plluted符合題意。故填plluted。
22.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:2018年,為最需要太陽(yáng)能的地區(qū)提供太陽(yáng)能解決方案的非營(yíng)利組織GivePwer安裝了首個(gè)太陽(yáng)能水場(chǎng),到目前為止,每天都為3000人提供清潔水。分析句子可知,空處缺少關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為a nnprfit rganizatin,作后面從句的主語(yǔ),且表示物,用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填that/which。
23.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意同上。分析句子可知,空處缺少and后面句子的謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)s far可知,句子為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),如果強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程一直進(jìn)行,用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填has prvided/has been prviding。
24.考查介詞。 句意:太陽(yáng)能水場(chǎng)通過(guò)先進(jìn)的過(guò)濾系統(tǒng)將印度洋的海水轉(zhuǎn)化為清潔的飲用水。turn…int…(把……轉(zhuǎn)變成……),固定短語(yǔ)。故填int。
25.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 句意:主要問(wèn)題是水廠的運(yùn)行成本很高,然而太陽(yáng)能電池板幫助解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處缺少不定式作狀語(yǔ),cst a lt t run意思為:運(yùn)行成本很高。故填t run。
26.考查代詞。 句意:GivePwer的太陽(yáng)能水場(chǎng)利用太陽(yáng)能電池板生產(chǎn)太陽(yáng)能??仗幾鞫ㄕZ(yǔ),用形容詞性物主代詞its。it為人稱代詞。故填its。
27.考查名詞。句意:它們能夠產(chǎn)生50千瓦的能量,并為兩個(gè)24小時(shí)運(yùn)行的水泵提供動(dòng)力。24后搭配可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填hurs。
28.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:在他們的太陽(yáng)能農(nóng)場(chǎng)建成之前,Kiunga的人們每天要走一小時(shí)的路才能獲得干凈的飲用水。Befre引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句缺少謂語(yǔ),build和farm為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且根據(jù)had t可知,句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí),此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)slar farm為單數(shù)。故填was built。
29.考查冠詞。句意:“只要20美元就可以為一個(gè)人提供整整十年的清潔、健康、新鮮的水!”GivePwer基金會(huì)在Instagram上自豪地寫(xiě)道??崭窈骴ecade是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,此處表示泛指,entire為元音音素開(kāi)始發(fā)音,用不定冠詞an。故填an。
30.考查副詞。句意同上??仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞wrte,用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填prudly。
6.(2022·江蘇·模擬預(yù)測(cè))
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(至多三個(gè)單詞)。
The Beijing Organizing Cmmittee fr the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games sent a thank-yu letter t vlunteer applicants wh were nt ____31____ (previus) selected and expressed gratitude fr their supprt in the preparatin wrk f the Games.
The letter says the COVID-19 pandemic ____32____ (bring) great challenges t many aspects f the preparatin wrk, and the cmmittee has adjusted requirements fr vlunteers in ____33____ (cnsider) f virus cntrl and preventin.
“____34____ yu were nt selected as a vlunteer f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics, every applicant is ____35____ excellent prmter fr the Olympic spirit and vlunteerism,” the cmmittee says in the letter.
Many applicants said they ____36____ (mve) by the tuching letter and psted their replies nline. A netizen named Jleen-kun said ____37____ (they) applicatin had been seen, which was smething t be prud f as they were respected by the cmmittee.
Anther netizen Xiguali cmmented that their enthusiasm has been respected and the cmmittee is warm t pay attentin t details, thus ____38____ (send) a letter like this.
Accrding t the Beijing 2022 Organizing Cmmittee, mre than 1 millin peple applied t serve ____39____ vlunteers and nearly 20,000 were selected, mst f _____40_____ are frm clleges and universities in Beijing and Hebei Prvince.
答案:
previusly
32.has brught
33.cnsideratin
34.Althugh##Thugh##While
35.a(chǎn)n
36.were mved
37.their
38.sending
39.a(chǎn)s
40.whm
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了北京2022年冬奧會(huì)和冬殘奧會(huì)組委會(huì)向未入選的志愿者申請(qǐng)者送去的溫暖。
31.考查副詞。句意:北京2022年冬奧會(huì)和冬殘奧會(huì)組委會(huì)向未入選的志愿者申請(qǐng)者發(fā)送感謝信,感謝他們?cè)诙瑠W會(huì)籌備工作中給予的支持。動(dòng)詞 selected 前用副詞修飾作狀語(yǔ)。故填 previusly。
32.考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:信中說(shuō),新冠肺炎疫情給準(zhǔn)備工作的方方面面帶來(lái)了巨大的挑戰(zhàn),委員會(huì)考慮到疫情防控,調(diào)整了對(duì)志愿者的要求。根據(jù)句中的 has adjusted 并結(jié)合句意,空格處動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語(yǔ)“the COVID-19 pandemic”是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填 has brught。
33.考查名詞。句意:信中說(shuō),新冠肺炎疫情給準(zhǔn)備工作的方方面面帶來(lái)了巨大的挑戰(zhàn),委員會(huì)考慮到疫情防控,調(diào)整了對(duì)志愿者的要求??崭袂笆墙樵~ in,后為介詞 f,固定短語(yǔ) in cnsideratin f “考慮到”。故填cnsideratin。
34.考查連詞。句意:雖然你沒(méi)有被選為北京 2022 年冬奧會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)的志愿者,但每一位申請(qǐng)者都是奧林匹克精神和志愿者精神的優(yōu)秀推廣者。前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。故填 Althugh/Thugh/While。
35.考查冠詞。句意:雖然你沒(méi)有被選為北京2022年冬奧會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)的志愿者,但每一位申請(qǐng)者都是奧林匹克精神和志愿者精神的優(yōu)秀推廣者。根據(jù)句意,excellent prmter 前應(yīng)為不定冠詞 an,表示泛指,excellent以元音音素開(kāi)頭。故填an。
36.考查時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:許多申請(qǐng)者表示,他們被這封感人的信所感動(dòng),并在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了回復(fù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情用用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)they與動(dòng)詞mve之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填were mved。
37.考查代詞。句意:一位名叫Jleen-kun的網(wǎng)友表示,他們的申請(qǐng)被看到了,這是值得驕傲的事情,因?yàn)樗麄兊玫搅宋瘑T會(huì)的尊重。名詞applicatin前需填形容詞性物主代詞their作定語(yǔ)。故填their。
38.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:另一位網(wǎng)友“西瓜里”評(píng)論說(shuō),他們的熱情受到了尊重,委員會(huì)注重細(xì)節(jié)的熱情也得到了尊重,所以才發(fā)了這樣一封郵件。分析句子可知,此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),表示理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)果,主語(yǔ)the cmmittee與動(dòng)詞send 之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故填sending。
39.考查介詞。句意:據(jù)北京2022年冬奧會(huì)組委會(huì)介紹,超過(guò)100萬(wàn)人申請(qǐng)成為2022年北京冬奧會(huì)志愿者,近2萬(wàn)人最終脫穎而出,其中大多數(shù)人來(lái)自北京和河北省的高校。serve as 表示“充當(dāng);擔(dān)任”。故填as。
40.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:據(jù)北京2022年冬奧會(huì)組委會(huì)介紹,超過(guò)100萬(wàn)人申請(qǐng)成為2022年北京冬奧會(huì)志愿者,近2萬(wàn)人最終脫穎而出,其中大多數(shù)人來(lái)自北京和河北省的高校。分析句子可知,空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為vlunteers,在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中介詞f的賓語(yǔ),指人,所以用關(guān)系代詞whm引導(dǎo)。故填whm。
7.閱讀下面材料,
在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
English perfectly shws the “netwrk effects” f a glbal tngue: the mre peple use it, the mre useful it is. Parents expect their children 1. (master)English, which is encuraging the 2. (grw)f private schling. Educatin authrities are switching t English medium, in part t cntrl the utflw(外流) f children int the private sectr.
Teaching children in English is fine if that is 3. they speak at hme and their parents are fluent 4. it. But that is nt 5. case in mst public and lw-cst private schls. Children are taught in a language they dn’t understand by teachers 6. English is pr. The children learn neither English nr anything else.
Research shws that children learn 7. (much)when they are taught in their mther tngue than they d when they are taught in any ther language. In a study f children in 12 schls in Camern last mnth, thse taught in Km 8. (d)better than thse taught in English in all subjects.
English shuld be an imprtant subject at schl, but nt 9. (necessary)the language f instructin. Rather than switching t English-medium teaching, gvernments fearful f 10. (lse) custm (光顧) t the private sectr shuld lk at the many pssible ways f imprving public schls.
【答案】
1. t master
2. grwth
3. what
4. in
5. the
6. whse
7. mre
8. did
9. necessarily
10. lsing
【分析】
這是一篇議論文。短文闡述了兒童教學(xué)宜采用母語(yǔ),而非英語(yǔ)。
1. 考查動(dòng)詞不定式。expect sb t d sth “期望某人做某事”為固定短語(yǔ)。故填 t master。
2. 考查名詞。 the +名詞+f...“。。。。。。。的”。故填grwth。
3. 考查連接代詞。分析句子可知,is后接表語(yǔ)從句。在表語(yǔ)從句中,what作speak的賓語(yǔ)。故填 what。
4. 考查介詞。be fluent in“在方面流利”為固定短語(yǔ)。故填in。
5. 考查冠詞。this is nt the case“情況不是這樣”為固定短語(yǔ)。故填the。
6. 考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子可知,teachers 為先行詞,在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ),所以關(guān)系代詞為whse。故填whse。
7. 考查形容詞比較級(jí)。由“than”可知,空處應(yīng)填much的比較級(jí)mre。故填mre。
8. 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。由“l(fā)ast mnth”可知,本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所以空處填did。故填did 。
9. 考查副詞。necessarily為副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。故填necessarily。
10. 考查動(dòng)名詞。f 為介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填lsing。
8.閱讀下面短文,
在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Pinyin is a successful tl, which 11. (teach) in China t schl kids. It is nt merely used by westerners like us. It has prved t be a useful tl fr Chinese peple 12. (they) t learn standard prnunciatin in their early educatin.
The first step is t learn hw 13. (prnunce) each letter in pinyin crrectly and the meaning f the tne markers. Then yu have t d 14. (drill) as many as yu can. Turn that int a game. It can be 15. (much) fun than yu wuld expect. Start 16. single syllables and d that a lt and then syllable pairs. Slwly mve n t larger grups. Understand the initial, final and the tnes.
But mst imprtantly, 17. yu need is gd feedback. Yu’d better have smene that can crrect yur mistakes immediately.
Find a native Chinese, 18. can listen t yu and crrect yu. If yu take Chinese classes, the teacher will 19. (prbable) have yu d drills every class. D this very seriusly.
If yu are self-studying, try t meet native Chinese peple and ask them t give yu sme feedback. Otherwise, try t be self-critical and listen very carefully. Gd 20. (listen) is mre than 50% f what it takes t prnunce crrectly.
【答案】
11. is taught
12. themselves
13. t prnunce
14. drills
15. mre
16. with
17. what
18. wh
19. prbably
20. listening
【分析】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文就如何學(xué)習(xí)好中國(guó)的拼音提出了一些建議。
11. 考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知,tl為先行詞,在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),且與謂語(yǔ)teach為被動(dòng)。因?yàn)楸揪湓诮榻B“拼音”,所以本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is taught 。
12. 考查反身代詞。分析句子可知,拼音已被證明是中國(guó)人在早期教育中學(xué)習(xí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音的有用工具。所以Chinese peple 與they的反身代詞為同位關(guān)系,所以填反身代詞themselves。故填themselves 。
13. 考查動(dòng)詞不定式。hw t d sth 在句中作 learn的賓語(yǔ)。故填t prnunce。
14. 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。drill為可數(shù)名詞,由“as many as”可知,應(yīng)填drill的復(fù)數(shù)。故填drills 。
15. 考查形容詞比較級(jí)。由“than”可知,應(yīng)填much的比較級(jí)mre。故填 mre 。
16. 考查介詞。start with “以開(kāi)始”為固定短語(yǔ)且符合句意。故填with。
17. 考查連接代詞。分析句子可知,本句為主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)為we,謂語(yǔ)為need,所以用what作need的賓語(yǔ)。what在名詞性從句中一定做成分,而且常做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)。故填what。
18. 考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子可知,a native Chinese為先行詞,在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。所以關(guān)系代詞為wh。故填wh 。
19. 考查副詞。prbably為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞have。故填prbably。
20. 考查名詞。Gd為形容詞修飾名詞listening。故填listening。
9.閱讀下面短文,
在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Have yu ever met anyne f yur age frm America? D yu think yu wuld have a lt 21. cmmn with the middle schl students there?
In fact, there are lts f 22. (different). Fr example, classes in American schls are 23. (small) than urs. Mst classes in America have n mre than 30 students. Mst students in the US dn’t wear schl unifrms, and they never d grup exercises each day the way we d. 24. we d exercises in the mrning tgether will make them surprised.
In fact, Chinese students and American students have very different lives.What’s the first thing yu think abut when yu get up in the mrning? It’s 25. (prbable) yur lessns at schl. Yu may wnder26. yu have finished yur hmewrk. Chinese students are always under lts f pressure bth at hme 27. at schl. They study hard at night, and smetimes even n weekends because exams are very imprtant t them.
Fr Chinese students, schl is life, but nt fr American students. They dn’t have t wrry abut passing exams all the time, s they can spend time in and ut f schl 28. (d) things they enjy. Students d different things fr fun. Playing sprts, making music and surfing the website are all their favrite activities. Many American teachers think that 29. (study) hard isn’t enugh t make gd students. They encurage students 30. (try) lts f different things.
【答案】
21. in
22. differences
23. smaller
24. That
25. prbably
26. if/whether
27. and
28. ding
29. studying
30. t try
【分析】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章比較了美國(guó)學(xué)生和中國(guó)學(xué)生的不同之處。
21. 考查介詞。句意:你認(rèn)為你會(huì)和那里的中學(xué)生有很多共同之處嗎?短語(yǔ)have sth. in cmmn“在……方面有共同點(diǎn)”。故填in。
22. 考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:事實(shí)上,有很多不同之處。本句為there be句型,缺少名詞做主語(yǔ),且由lts f修飾故填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式differences。
23. 考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:事實(shí)上,例如,美國(guó)學(xué)校的班級(jí)比我們的小。它們有很多不同之處。根據(jù)下文than可知應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)smaller。
24. 考查連接詞。句意:我們?cè)缟弦黄鹱鼍毩?xí)會(huì)讓他們感到驚訝。本句為主語(yǔ)從句,從句中不缺少成分,且位于句首,故填That。
25. 考查副詞。句意:可能是你在學(xué)校上的課。本句中副詞做狀語(yǔ)修飾句子,故填prbably。
26. 考查連接詞。句意:你可能想知道你是否完成了家庭作業(yè)。從句中不缺少任何成分,由此可斷定用that/if/whether,結(jié)合句意可知,需用表達(dá)“是否”意思的連接詞,that無(wú)意義,因此斷定用if/whether。
27. 考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:中國(guó)學(xué)生在家里和學(xué)??偸浅惺苤艽蟮膲毫?。短語(yǔ)bth…and…“兩者都……”,故填and。
28. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他們不必一直擔(dān)心通過(guò)考試,所以他們可以花時(shí)間在學(xué)校內(nèi)外做他們喜歡的事情。短語(yǔ)spend time ding sth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,故填ding。
29. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:許多美國(guó)老師認(rèn)為努力學(xué)習(xí)不足以成為好學(xué)生。本句為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中需要?jiǎng)用~短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ),故填studying。
30. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他們鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生嘗試許多不同的東西。短語(yǔ)encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”后跟不定式,故填t try。
10.閱讀下面短文,
在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Three-quarters f the wrld's cffee farms destry frest habitat t grw cffee in the sun and usually use harmful pesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑) and 31. (chemical) that pisn the envirnment. When frests disappear, migratry (遷徙的)sngbirds disappear, t. In rder t deal with increasing ppulatin and habitat 32. (lse),Smithsnian scientists created the Bird Friendly certificatin (證書(shū)).
Bird Friendly cffees are shade-grwn, meaning the cffee is planted under trees, rather than n the land that 33. (clear) f all ther plants. Cffee experts say shade-grwn cffees taste 34. (gd), because the beans ripen slwer than cffee grwn in the full sun, 35. (result) in a richer, mre cmplex flavr (味道). Bird Friendly certified cffees grw under bi-diverse shade that prvides habitat fr migratry sngbirds and ther wildlife, stres carbn 36. fights climate change. Bird Friendly cffees are als certified rganic, meaning they are grwn withut pesticides, 37. is better fr peple and fr the planet.
Bird Friendly prducers can als earn mre fr their crps. The wd and fruit trees n shade cffee farms prvide additinal incme 38. farmers. Every cup f Bird Friendly cffee bught rewards these farmers with a little mre mney fr taking gd care f the envirnment and encurages them t cntinue 39. (prtect) Bird Friendly habitat.
Yu can buy Bird Friendly certified cffees thrughut the wrld and prtect wildlife and habitat with every cup. Find a stre r cafe near yu, r better yet, have it 40. (deliver) t yur dr when yu rder nline.
【答案】
31. chemicals
32. lss
33. has been cleared/is cleared
34. better
35. resulting
36. and
37. which
38. fr
39. prtecting/t prtect
40. delivered
【分析】
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹史密森學(xué)會(huì)的科學(xué)家創(chuàng)造的the Bird Friendly認(rèn)證。這主要是為了應(yīng)對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類增長(zhǎng)的人口和棲息地的喪失。
31. 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:通常使用有害的殺蟲(chóng)劑和毒害環(huán)境的化學(xué)品。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為chemicals。
32. 考查名詞。句意:為了應(yīng)對(duì)增長(zhǎng)的人口和棲息地的喪失,史密森學(xué)會(huì)的科學(xué)家創(chuàng)造了the Bird Friendly certificatin。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞,lse的名詞是“l(fā)ss”,故答案為lss。
33. 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:適合鳥(niǎo)類生長(zhǎng)的咖啡是在樹(shù)蔭下種植的,這意味著咖啡種植在樹(shù)下,而不是種植在已經(jīng)清除了所有其他植物的土地上。結(jié)合句意可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且主語(yǔ)是land,單數(shù)第三人稱,故答案為has been cleared/is cleared。
34. 考查比較級(jí)。句意:咖啡專家說(shuō),在陰涼處種植的咖啡味道更好,因?yàn)榭Х榷贡仍陉?yáng)光下生長(zhǎng)的咖啡成熟得慢,因此味道更豐富、更復(fù)雜。根據(jù)than可知此處用形容詞的比較級(jí),故答案為better。
35. 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:咖啡專家說(shuō),在陰涼處種植的咖啡味道更好,因?yàn)榭Х榷贡仍陉?yáng)光下生長(zhǎng)的咖啡成熟得慢,因此味道更豐富、更復(fù)雜。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作自然的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),故答案為resulting。
36. 考查并列連詞。句意:經(jīng)過(guò)鳥(niǎo)類友好認(rèn)證的咖啡生長(zhǎng)在生物多樣性的樹(shù)蔭下,為候鳥(niǎo)和其他野生動(dòng)物提供棲息地,儲(chǔ)存碳,對(duì)抗氣候變化。此處是并列關(guān)系,故答案為and。
37. 考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意:對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類無(wú)害的咖啡也被認(rèn)證為有機(jī)咖啡,這意味著它們?cè)诜N植過(guò)程中不使用殺蟲(chóng)劑,這對(duì)人類和地球都有好處。此處是整個(gè)句子做先行詞,在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),故答案為which。
38. 考查固定搭配。句意:樹(shù)蔭下的咖啡農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的樹(shù)木和果樹(shù)為農(nóng)民提供了額外的收入。固定搭配:prvide sb. with sth./prvide sth. fr sb.“提供給某人某物”。故答案為fr。
39. 考查固定搭配。句意:鼓勵(lì)他們繼續(xù)保護(hù)鳥(niǎo)類的棲息地。固定搭配:cntinue t d/ding sth.“繼續(xù)做某事”,故答案為prtecting/t prtect。
40. 考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:在你附近找一家商店或咖啡館,或者更好的是,當(dāng)你在網(wǎng)上訂購(gòu)時(shí),把它送到你的門口。固定結(jié)構(gòu):have +賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),此處it 和deliver之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,是過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),故答案為delivered。
關(guān)系詞
先行詞
從句成分
例句
備注
關(guān)
系
代
詞
wh
人
主語(yǔ)
D yu knw the man wh is talking with yur mther?
whm,which和that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),常可以省略,但介詞提前時(shí)后面關(guān)系代詞不能省略,也不可以用that
whm
人
賓語(yǔ)
Mr Smith is the persn with whm I am wrking.
The by (whm) she lved died in the war.
whse
人、物
定語(yǔ)
I like thse bks whse tpics are abut histry.
The by whse father wrks abrad is my deskmate.
that
人、物
主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)
A plane is a machine that can fly.
She is the pp star (that) I want t see very much.
which
物
主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)
The bk (which) I gave yu was wrth $10.
The picture which was abut the accident was terrible.
as
人、物
主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)
He is such a persn as is respected by all f us.
This is the same pen as I lst yesterday.
as作賓語(yǔ)一般不省略
關(guān)
系
副
詞
when
時(shí)間
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
I will never frget the day when we met there.
可用n which替換
where
地點(diǎn)
地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)
This is the huse where I was brn.
可用in which替換
why
原因
原因狀語(yǔ)
I can’t imagine the reasn why he turned dwn my ffer.
可用fr which替換
類別
語(yǔ)法意義及特征
例句
限制性定語(yǔ)從句
對(duì)先行詞起修飾限制作用,如果去掉,主句意思就不完整明確,這種從句與主句的關(guān)系十分密切,寫(xiě)時(shí)不用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)
The accident happened at the time when I left.
非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
對(duì)先行詞作附加的說(shuō)明,與主句的關(guān)系不是十分密切,較松散。從句和主句之間用逗號(hào)分開(kāi),相當(dāng)于一個(gè)插入語(yǔ),不能用that引導(dǎo),關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)也不能省略
His mther,whm he lved deeply,died ten years ag.
引導(dǎo)詞類別
常見(jiàn)引導(dǎo)詞
作用
連接代詞
what, which, wh, whse, whm, whatever, whichever, whever, whmever
有詞義,在從句中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、或定語(yǔ)等成分
連接副詞
hw, when, where, why, hwever, whenever, wherever
有詞義,在從句中擔(dān)任狀語(yǔ)成分
從屬連詞
that, whether, if
除that外均有詞義,在從句中不擔(dān)任成分,只起連接作用
動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)從句
I want t knw what he has tld yu.
介詞+wh-類連接詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句
His father is wrried abut whether he wuld lse his wrk.
besides/beynd/but/except/that (除了)
Have yu heard anything beynd that he is ill?
Criticism and self-criticism is necessary but that it helps us crrect ur mistakes.
find,feel,think,cnsider,make,believe等+it+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句
I think it necessary that we take plenty f biled water every day.
hate,enjy,like,lve,dislike,see t等+it+賓語(yǔ)從句
I hate it when they talk with their muths full f fd.
形容詞+賓語(yǔ)從句
I’m sure that they can make it.
常見(jiàn)的能接同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞
belief,fact,hpe,idea,dubt,news,cnclusin,suggestin,prblem,rder,answer,decisin,explanatin,infrmatin,thught,wrd
引導(dǎo)詞
同位語(yǔ)從句一般用that引導(dǎo),但根據(jù)語(yǔ)境的不同,也可以用其他的連接代詞和連接副詞。引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的that不能省略
例句
The news that ur wmen vlleyball team had wn the champinship encuraged us all greatly.
The questin where we shall have a meeting hasn’t been decided.
這是一份新高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型歸納與變式演練專題05 高頻語(yǔ)法之定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句與語(yǔ)法填空(2份打包,原卷版+解析版),文件包含新高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型歸納與變式演練專題05高頻語(yǔ)法之定語(yǔ)從句名詞性從句與語(yǔ)法填空原卷版doc、新高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型歸納與變式演練專題05高頻語(yǔ)法之定語(yǔ)從句名詞性從句與語(yǔ)法填空解析版doc等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源,其中試卷共53頁(yè), 歡迎下載使用。
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這是一份【熱點(diǎn)題型】2024高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題訓(xùn)練之題型歸納+演變 專題03 高頻語(yǔ)法之動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)與語(yǔ)法填空試卷,文件包含專題03高頻語(yǔ)法之動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)與語(yǔ)法填空原卷版docx、專題03高頻語(yǔ)法之動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)與語(yǔ)法填空解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源,其中試卷共52頁(yè), 歡迎下載使用。
【熱點(diǎn)題型】2024高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題訓(xùn)練之題型歸納+演變 專題02 高頻語(yǔ)法之形容詞、副詞與語(yǔ)法填空試卷
【熱點(diǎn)題型】2024高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題訓(xùn)練之題型歸納+演變 專題01 高頻語(yǔ)法之名詞、代詞、冠詞、介詞與語(yǔ)法填空試卷
專題05 高頻語(yǔ)法之定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句與語(yǔ)法填空-2022年高考英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)班二輪熱點(diǎn)題型歸納與變式演練(新高考專用)
專題05 高頻語(yǔ)法之定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句與語(yǔ)法填空-2022年高考英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)班二輪熱點(diǎn)題型歸納與變式演練(新高考專用)
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