一、閱讀理解
Tp Summer Music Festivals t Travel t
Summer is the great time f a year fr music lvers, especially if yu lve the utdr cncerts. The festival seasn is just beginning, and there is much t lk frward t in the cming mnths.
Primavera Sund
T start the summer, there's n better place than Barcelna. At the cncert, yu'll find bands like The Zmbies, Arcade Fire, and Bn Iver. Then take time t taste the lcal fd and wine.
May 31—June 4, Barcelna, Spain
Music Type: Rck, hip-hp
Price: $86—$323
Gvernrs Ball
One f the great summer cncerts in New Yrk City is Gvernrs Ball, which takes place in early June at Randall's Island Park. Sme f the playing artists include Tl, Phenix, Lrde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.
June 2—4, New Yrk, the USA
Music Type: Rck, hip-hp, pp
Price: $105-$405
Bnnar Music and Arts Festival
The Bnnar Music and Arts Festival is anther summer event that attracts a crwd f arund 60,000 each year. Sme f the mst well-knwn musicians will be playing this year, including U2, Red Ht Chili Peppers, The Wecknd, and Chance The Rapper.
June 8—11, Manchester, Tennessee, the USA
Music Type: Rck, hip-hp
Price: $210—$554
Firefly Music Festival
Many peple haven't thught f ging t Delaware fr a summer vacatin, but mid-June is a great time t plan this trip if yu lve music. Bands r artists fr this year's shw are The Weeknd, Muse, Twenty One Pilts, and Chance The Rapper.
June 15—18, Dver, Delaware, the USA
Music Type: The blues, rck
Price: $179—$499
1、When can yu enjy Flume's perfrmance?
A.On May 31.B.On June 3.C.On June 9.D.On June 15.
2、What can we knw frm the intrductin?
A.These fur music festivals are held fr musicians alne.
B.The Zmbies is a music game fr music students t play.
C.Chance The Rapper will just stay in ne city.
D. Sme famus musicians will take part in the event inManchester.
3、What is special abut the Firefly Music Festival?
A.It includes blues.B.It is ppular with travelers.
C.It is held in summer.D.It has many famus musicians.
二、七選五
4、Muzak
The next time yu g int a bank, a stre, r a supermarket, stp and listen. What d yu hear? ①_____ It's similar t the music yu listen t, but it's nt exactly the same. That's because this music is especially designed t relax yu, r t give yu extra energy. Smetimes yu dn't even realize the music is playing, but yu react t the music anyway.
Quiet backgrund music used t be called "elevatr music" because we ften heard it in elevatrs. But lately we hear it in mre and mre places, and it has a new name "Muzak". Abut ne-third f the peple in America listen t "Muzak" every day. The music plays fr 15 minutes at a time, with shrt pauses in between. It is always mre lively between ten and eleven in the mrning, and between three and fur in the afternn, when peple are mre tired. ②_____
If yu listen t Muzak carefully, yu will prbably recgnize the names f many f the sngs. Sme musicians r sngwriters dn't want their sngs t be used as Muzak, but thers are happy when their sngs are chsen. Why? ③_____
Music is ften played in public places because it is designed t make peple feel less lnely when they are in an airprt r a htel. It has been prven that Muzak des what it is designed t d. Tired ffice wrkers suddenly have mre energy when they hear the pleasant sund f Muzak in the backgrund. ④_____ Supermarket shppers buy 38 percent mre grceries.
⑤_____ They say it's bring t hear the same sngs all the time. But ther peple enjy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way r anther, Muzak affects everyne. Sme farmers even say their cws give mre milk when they hear Muzak!
A. Sme peple dn't like Muzak.
B. The music gives them extra energy.
C. Music is playing in the backgrund.
D. Factry wrkers prduce 13 percent mre.
E. Muzak tends t help peple understand music better.
F. They will get as much as $4 millin a year if their sngs are used.
G. Muzak is played in mst f the big supermarkets in the wrld.
三、完形填空（20空）
5、 Lneliness is a grwing prblem in the wrld tday. Peple are asking the questin "Hw can I deal with lneliness?"
There are many reasns why peple are lnely. A(n) 1 f situatin is ne reasn. Fr example, the death f a husband r wife causes extreme lneliness — 2 fr peple wh live with their children.
Mving t a new place t live can 3 cause lneliness. Many peple have t mve fr a(n) 4 . They g t universities in ther cuntries. They are 5 their families and their culture. And this is a big 6 f lneliness.
But maybe the wrst reasn t feel lnely is rejectin(拒絕). Fr example, friends can becme 7 . They may argue(爭論) ver smething. Later, ne friend may say srry. But the ther friend may 8 the ffer f peace. This kind f rejectin 9 .
S, hw can we 10 these bad situatins? First, experts 11 that peple shuld use their time wisely. During 12 perids peple shuld d whatever they can d t fight lneliness. Part f fighting lneliness is t try 13 things. Sme peple jin lcal interest grups. Other peple learn new skills. This way they get ut f the huse 14 they can be arund ther peple.
When peple are alne, they may start t 15 t much. Experts suggest that peple shuldn't think abut their lneliness all the time. They will becme 16 if they nly think abut their prblems. Thughts like "pr me" make peple unhappy.
Finally, lnely peple can d smething t 17 ther needy peple. Shwing 18 t ther peple can be pwerful. Then, they 19 thinking abut their wn prblems. Lve is the cure(療法) fr lneliness. Instead f waiting t be lved, we need t ? 20 lve. Then we will receive a lt f lve back.
B. changeC.imprvement D.fear
B.justC.laterD.already
B.snC.nceD.als
B. jbC.interviewD.trip
fB. interested in C. separated frmD. different frm
6. A. prblemB. resultC. causeD. influence
7.A. enemiesB. lversC. brthersD. sisters
8.A. cnsiderB. mentinC. welcmeD. refuse
9.A. disappears B. hurtsC. startsD. spreads
10. A. get intB. get thrughC. explainD. understand
11. A. knwB. decideC. realizeD. suggest
12. A. lngB. nrmalC. lnelyD. busy
13. A. newB. funnyC. strangeD. easy
14. A. butB. andC. becauseD. until
15. A. cryB. drinkC. eatD. think
16. A. angryB. sadC. bredD. weak
17. A. helpB. attractC discverD. prtect
18. A. truthB. curageC. lveD. trust
19. A. riskB. keepC. preferD. stp
20. A. feelB. giveC. findD. return
四、語法填空
6、Her parents' _____(react) t the news was surprisingly calm.
7、They had prepared a lt f Spring Festival-related cultural exhibitins and activities fr the athletes, and they hped athletes culd _____(relief) the pressure a little thrugh these activities.
8、Senir high schl students shuld make the mst f their precius schl time s that they can have the pprtunity _____(enter) a tp university.
9、The band's _____(perfrm) was very wnderful, and it left a deep impressin n us.
10、It was a pity that his actins were based n a false _____(assume).
五、書面表達(dá)
11、假如你是李華,作為交換生正在英國學(xué)習(xí)。你所在的學(xué)校要舉辦以The Pwer f Music為主題的演講比賽。請你寫一篇演講稿參賽,內(nèi)容包括:
1.與音樂有關(guān)的一次經(jīng)歷;
2.音樂的力量或影響。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Gd mrning, everyne,
My name is Li Hua.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening.
參考答案
1、答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gvernrs Ball中的“Sme f the playing artists ”以及“June 2—4”可知,我們可以在6月2日至4日欣賞Flume的演出。故選B。
2、答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bnnar Music and Arts Festival中的“Sme f the mst well-knwn musicians will be playing this year”以及“June 8—11, Manchester”可知,一些著名的音樂家會在曼徹斯特參加演出活動。故選D。
3、答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中四個音樂節(jié)所包含的音樂類型可知,Firefly Music Festival包含布魯斯音樂,其他三個音樂節(jié)不包含布魯斯音樂。故選A。
4、答案：CBFDA
解析：①細(xì)節(jié)句。設(shè)空處上一句提到“你聽到了什么?”,C項“背景音樂正在播放”是對上文的回答,且與下文“這和你聽的音樂很相似,但不完全一樣”所述的話題是一致的,說的都是音樂。故選C。
②細(xì)節(jié)句。設(shè)空處上一句提到“在上午十點到十一點之間和下午三點到四點之間,人們更累的時候,這種音樂總是更輕快活潑”,當(dāng)人們累的時候聽到更輕快活潑的音樂的結(jié)果是他們能擁有額外的能量,B項“這種音樂給了他們額外的能量”切題。
③細(xì)節(jié)句。上文提到“有些音樂家或作曲家不希望自己的歌曲被用作米尤扎克背景音樂,但其他人會為自己的歌曲被選中而高興。為什么?”,該空在對上句進(jìn)行回答。故F項“如果他們的歌被使用,他們每年會獲得多達(dá)400萬美元”切題。
④細(xì)節(jié)句。上文提到“當(dāng)勞累的辦公室員工聽到米尤扎克背景音樂那令人愉快的聲音時,他們就突然有了更多的精力”,下文提到“在超市購物的人會多買38%的雜貨”。由此可知該空也在說明這種音樂的益處。故D項“工廠工人的產(chǎn)量增加13%”切題。
⑤細(xì)節(jié)句。下文“But ther calm.”說明了其他人喜歡聽米尤扎克背景音樂并解釋了他們喜歡的原因,由設(shè)空處下一句“他們說一直聽同樣的歌很無聊”可知這是不喜歡聽米尤扎克背景音樂的人不喜歡的原因,故A項“有些人不喜歡米尤扎克背景音樂”切題。
5、答案：1-5 BADAC 6-10 CADBB 11-15 DCABD 16-20 BACDB
解析： 1.根據(jù)下一句舉的例子"Fr example, the death f a husband r wife"可知，處境的"變化(change)"是導(dǎo)致人們感到孤獨的原因之一。
2.根據(jù)該空后的"fr peple wh live with their children"可知，喪偶會使人感到孤獨,"即便(even)"是那些和自己的孩子一起居住的人也是如此。
3.第三段介紹了孤獨的另一個原因，因此這里是說搬到一個新地方同樣"也(als)"會使人感到孤獨。
4.根據(jù)下一句"They g t universities in ther cuntries."可知，很多人出國去接受"教育(educatin)"。
5.根據(jù)上一句中的"in ther cuntries"可知，這些人與他們的家人和文化"分離(separated frm)"。
6.根據(jù)上一段中的"There are many reasns why peple are lnely."可知，分離是導(dǎo)致孤獨的一個主要"原因(cause)"。
7.根據(jù)上一句中的"maybe the wrst reasn t feel lnely is rejectin"以及該段的語境可知，朋友可能會變成"敵人(enemies)"。
8.根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞"But"和下句中"This kind f rejectin"可知，對方可能會"拒絕(refuse)"和好的提議。
9.根據(jù)常識可知，這種拒絕很"傷人(hurts)"。
10.根據(jù)接下來所介紹的應(yīng)對孤獨的辦法可知，此處填get thrugh。
11.下文中的"Experts suggest"提示，此處是指專家"建議(suggest)"人們應(yīng)該明智地利用時間。
12.根據(jù)本句中的"t fight lneliness"以及全文的語境可知，在"孤獨的(lnely)"時期，人們應(yīng)該想方設(shè)法戰(zhàn)勝孤獨。
13.根據(jù)下文中的"jin lcal interest grups"和"learn new skills"可知，戰(zhàn)勝孤獨的方法之一就是嘗試"新(new)"事物。
14."they get ut f the huse"和"they can be arund ther peple"之間為并列關(guān)系，故填and。
15. 根據(jù)下一句中的"peple shuldn't think abut their lneliness all the time"可知，當(dāng)人們獨自一人時往往開始"胡思亂想(think t much)"。
16.根據(jù)下一句"Thughts like 'pr me' make peple unhappy."可知，如果人們一味地想自己的問題，就會變得"悲傷(sad)"。
17.根據(jù)該空后的"needy peple"可知，孤獨的人可以做一些事情去"幫助(help)"需要關(guān)愛的人。
18.根據(jù)下文中的"Lve is the cure fr lneliness."可知，孤獨的人應(yīng)該給他人"關(guān)愛(lve)"。
19.根據(jù)文中的"Lve is the cure fr lneliness."可知，孤獨的人給予他人"關(guān)愛(lve)"，從而他們也會"停止(stp)"想自己的問題。
20.根據(jù)"Instead f waiting t be lved"和"Then we will receive a lt f lve back"可知，我們需要"付出(give)"愛。
6、答案：reactin
解析：考查名詞。由設(shè)空處前面的名詞所有格Her parents'可知此處應(yīng)填名詞 reactin。
7、答案：relieve
解析：考查動詞。athletes culd _____ the pressure a little thrugh these activities為賓語從句,作hped的賓語,設(shè)空處與空前的情態(tài)動詞culd一起在從句中作謂語,此處應(yīng)填動詞原形relieve。句意:他們?yōu)檫\動員們準(zhǔn)備了大量的與春節(jié)相關(guān)的文化展覽和活動,希望運動員們能通過這些活動來緩解一點兒壓力。
8、答案：t enter
解析：考查不定式。pprtunity后常用不定式作后置定語,故填t enter。句意:高中生應(yīng)該充分利用他們寶貴的在校時間,以便他們能有進(jìn)入一流大學(xué)的機(jī)會。
9、答案：perfrmance
解析：考查名詞。由設(shè)空處前面的名詞所有格The band's可知此處應(yīng)用名詞,根據(jù)空后的was可知應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞,故填 perfrmance。
10、答案：assumptin
解析：考查名詞。設(shè)空處作介詞n的賓語,由設(shè)空處前面的不定冠詞a可知此處應(yīng)填assumptin。句意:遺憾的是,他的行為建立在一個錯誤的假設(shè)之上。
11、答案：
Gd mrning, everyne,
My name is Li Hua. When it cmes t music, we have ur wn stries. As fr me, music actually ffered me enugh pwer t vercme difficulties. When failing in the mid-term examinatin, I felt s upset that I refused t cmmunicate with my friends, even my parents. When I heard sme inspiring sngs, which gave me cnfidence, I gradually ignred the failure and spared n effrt t study. Finally, I made great prgress in the final examinatin. Frm my experience, I hpe that yu can btain the pwer which music ffers t achieve yur wn dreams.
Thanks fr yur listening.

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Unit 5 Music

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