1. Mre and mre p______ bags are used in everyday life, which is very harmful t the envirnment.
2. Alng the c_______ ring rad in ur schl stand many gingk trees.
3. I culdn't cncentrate n the experiment because the g____ next t me tried t talk t me all the time.
4. It was said that Dr. Barnard had develped a new heart s_______ technique.
5. Further _________(treat) will prevent his illness frm develping.
6. ___ additin, they culdn't get enugh funds t set up their wn business.
7. Our parents will be pleased _____ ur perfrmance as lng as we try ur best.
8. Tm was late fr wrk this mrning. That was because he was caught ___ traffic.
9. Jhn has a unique way _________(make) his pinins understd by using as few wrds as pssible.
10. I regret _________________(leave) the wrk unfinished. I shuld have planned everything ahead carefully.
leaving/having left
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What is the relatinship between the speakers?( )
A. Friends.B. Mther and sn.C. Saleswman and custmer.
[解析] W:What wuld yu like fr Christmas this year, dear?M:I feel s lucky that yu and Dad prepare a gift fr me every Christmas. I'd rather yu gave a gift t a pr child instead.W:That's a lvely, kind thught. Maybe yu culd give this year's gift t a charity.
2. Hw many peple will g t New Yrk fr free?( )
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Five.
[解析] W:I'm s excited.M:Any gd news?W:Jimmy and I gt the chance t visit New Yrk with anther three peple fr free.
3. Hw des Susan sund?( )
A. Tired.B. Relaxed.C. Annyed.
[解析] M:Yu shuld have prepared yur speech fr the meeting, Susan.W:Yes, I knw. But hw culd I prepare with the meeting date fixed s sn?
4. Wh wrte t Jane?( )
A. Her mther.B. Her teacher.C. Her friend.
[解析] M:What's the matter with Jane? She has been sitting there fr hurs.W:A letter frm her mther made her feel hmesick.
5. What is the man likely t d?( )
A. Find a player.B. Jin the team.C. Refuse the ffer.
[解析] W:Have yu played baseball befre? My husband says their team needs ne mre player. M:Nt really. But I like ball games, s I believe it will be fun t learn baseball.
聽下面一段對話。對話后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽對話前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。對話讀兩遍。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?( )
A. Interviewer and interviewee.B. Bss and secretary.C. Teacher and student.
7. Where has the man been t accrding t the cnversatin?( )
A. Mexic.B. The US.C. Eurpe.
8. What did the man d at university?( )
A. He sld glf balls.B. He gt a part-time jb.C. He tk a curse in marketing.
[解析] W:Thanks fr cming tday, Jasn. ⑥I'd like t talk t yu a bit abut ur cmpany and yur experience. Yu seem t like traveling a lt.M:It's been a hbby f mine ⑦since my dad tk us t Mexic ne Christmas. W:⑥Yu'd lve this jb, then. Yu need t travel t Eurpe and America every mnth. Nw what d yu knw abut sales and marketing?M:Nt much, I'm afraid. I did take a basic marketing curse in high schl. ⑧And when I was a student in university, I wrked part time in a supermarket. I dealt with a lt f sales wrk then.W:⑥Any ther sales experience?M:Well, I sld glf balls when I was ten.W:Well, Jasn, glf balls are s different frm medical instruments, but selling anything takes imaginatin and hard wrk. I hpe yu will d a great jb.
“整形手術(shù)”這個詞對大家來說并不陌生?,F(xiàn)在越來越多的人為了追尋好看的外表而進(jìn)行整形手術(shù)。你支持這種行為嗎?請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇文章。
1. 簡述你對整形手術(shù)的看法;
2. 說明你的理由。注意:1. 詞數(shù)80左右;2. 文中不可出現(xiàn)真實的人名與校名。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考范文 Plastic surgery is grwing in ppularity because it can help peple imprve their physical appearance. Hwever, I think peple shuld be cautius abut plastic surgery, fr its negative cnsequences can utweigh its benefits. First, plastic surgery is expensive fr rdinary peple t affrd. Additinally, plastic surgery can be dangerus. Sme peple suffer terrible pain and have serius health prblems after surgery. Finally, peple d nt always get satisfactry results frm plastic surgery. N ne can make sure that the result f plastic surgery will turn ut as expected. Fr these reasns, peple shuld turn t safer methds t imprve their bdy image rather than have plastic surgery.
A (2023·福建高一上期中) On Octber 27, 2021, my friend and I barded the first flight f ur jurney frm Vancuver Island, t Peru, Suth America. Twenty-fur hurs and fur airprts later we landed in Cusc, Peru, a city f ne millin peple. Cming frm Vancuver Island with nly 100 feet abve sea level, we knew that we were nw at a much higher altitude(海拔)—ver 11, 000
feet—and needed time t get used t the scarcer xygen(缺氧) levels! We fllwed the advice f ther travelers and the lcals: drink lts f cca leaf tea and rest fr a cuple f hurs befre any activity. We were sn hiking thrugh the ruins and surrunding ancient castles f Cusc. Leaving Cusc the next day, we stpped at the Mray Ruins, which were used fr farming by the Incas. Their size and unique design shuld be cnsidered a lessn in histrical engineering skills. This Inca site is ne f the least knwn turist destinatins, but it's ne f the mst interesting places t visit.
Arriving in the beautiful Sacred Valley, we stayed at Willka T'ika fr the next week. This place is wnderful. We enjyed delicius vegetarian meals, all made with lcal prduce by lving Quechua peple. Yu can't g t Peru withut visiting histric Machu Picchu. The “rad” up t the ruins is made up f an endless series f switchbacks(急轉(zhuǎn)彎), resulting in cld sweats. It was wrth the ride, thugh. It was t sn befre we were leaving Peru. We learned the unique histry f Inca, Quechua culture, and the farming methds still widely practiced. The best thing we tk away returning hme t Vancuver Island was hw simple and caring the peple are and hw deeply they lve the earth and everyne they meet.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為一篇夾敘夾議文,作者主要講述和朋友在南美洲秘魯之旅中的見聞及感悟。
1. Why did the authr drink lts f cca leaf tea?( )
A. T have a gd rest.B. T fllw the lcal culture.C. T feel better at a greater height.D. T avid getting thirsty n the way.
[解析] 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句可知,喝大量的古柯葉茶可以緩解高原反應(yīng)。
2. What des the authr think f the Mray Ruins?( )
A. They're n lnger used fr farming.B. They're knwn t mst travel lvers.C. They're nt as interesting as expected.D. They're an example f creative engineering.
[解析] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句可知,第二天離開庫斯科,我們在馬里遺址停了下來,這里曾是印加人的農(nóng)場。它們的尺寸和獨(dú)特的設(shè)計應(yīng)該被認(rèn)為是歷史上工程技能的一課。由此可推斷,馬里遺址是創(chuàng)造性工程的一個例子。
3. Which can best describe the authr's trip t Machu Picchu?( )
A. Dangerus and tiring.B. Risky but wrthwhile.C. Enjyable and interesting.D. Cmfrtable and wnderful.
[解析] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段可知,去秘魯一定要參觀歷史名勝M(fèi)achu Picchu。通往廢墟的“路”是由無盡的急轉(zhuǎn)彎組成的,會導(dǎo)致出一身冷汗。不過,這趟旅程是值得的。由此可推斷,作者認(rèn)為Machu Picchu之行是冒險但值得的。
4. Hw des the authr's trip t Peru influence him?( )
A. It encurages him t be mre caring.B. It helps him understand his wn culture.C. It teaches him t accept all the differences.D. It allws him t experience mdern farming.
[解析] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知,回到溫哥華島,我們帶走的最好的東西是人們是多么簡單和關(guān)心他人,以及他們多么熱愛地球和他們遇到的每個人。由此可推斷,這次秘魯?shù)穆眯泄膭钭髡咦兊酶袗坌摹?br/>B Ging t wrk n a cuple f eggs might be the way frward if yu want t lse weight. Accrding t research frm the Rchester Centre fr Obesity in America, eating eggs fr breakfast can help t limit yur calrie intake thrughut the rest f the day, by mre than 400 calries. In the study, 30 verweight wmen were asked t eat an egg-based breakfast (2 eggs) and 30 verweight wmen were asked t eat a bread-based breakfast. Tw kinds f breakfast cntain the same amunt f calries and almst the same levels f prtein(蛋白質(zhì)). The researchers recrded the wmen's eating habits and fund that just befre lunch, the wmen wh had eaten eggs fr breakfast felt less hungry and ate a smaller lunch as a result.
Researchers pinted ut that certain fds cntribute t a greater sense f being full. An egg is an example f such fd that has a 50% greater satiety index(指數(shù)) cmpared t white bread r ready-t-eat breakfast prridge. This study suggests that eating eggs fr breakfast makes yu feel fuller fr lnger s that yu eat less at yur next few meals. Therefre, if yu're trying t lse weight as it means, yu may find it easier t cut calries withut feeling hungry. Eggs are packed with all kinds f nutrients(營養(yǎng)) but cntain just 85 calries each. Old advice t limit eggs t just a few each week has als been given up. Accrding t the Fd Standards Agency, there's nw n limit t the number f eggs yu can eat in a week as part f a healthy balanced diet. If yu feel like starting the day with eggs, we suggest yu avid frying them and eat them with whlemeal tast and a small glass f vitamin C-rich unsweetened range juice, which will help the bdy make the best use f the irn in the eggs.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】早餐你喜歡吃什么?你喜歡吃雞蛋嗎?你知道吃雞蛋有助于減肥嗎?愛美的人士請看過來。
5. What breakfast can lead t eating less fr lunch?( )
A. Bread.B. Eggs.C. Juice.D. Prridge.
[解析] 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句和第二段最后一句可知,早餐吃雞蛋可以幫助你在一天中剩下的時間里減少超過400卡路里的熱量攝入,在實驗中,早餐吃雞蛋的女性感覺不那么餓,因此午餐吃得更少。由此可知,早餐吃雞蛋能讓你在午餐吃得少一些。
6. What des the underlined wrd “satiety” prbably mean in Paragraph 3?( )
A. A taste f fd.B. A feeling f pride.C. A state f hunger.D. A sense f being full.
[解析] 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句可知,研究人員指出,某些食物會讓人產(chǎn)生更強(qiáng)的飽腹感,雞蛋就是這樣一種食物,它的飽腹指數(shù)比白面包或即食早餐粥高出50%。由此可推斷,satiety與sense f being full互為同義表達(dá),表示“飽足感”。
7. What des the Fd Standards Agency suggest we d?( )
A. Avid eating fried eggs.B. Take in as much prtein as pssible.C. Drink sweetened range juice each day.D. Eat nthing between breakfast and lunch.
[解析] 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的the Fd Standards Agency可定位至最后一段。由最后一句可知,如果想用雞蛋開始新的一天,食品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)局建議雞蛋不要煎,而是搭配全麥吐司和一小杯富含維生素C的無糖橙汁來吃。
8. What is the best title fr the text?( )
A. Mind Yur Calrie IntakeB. Have a Big BreakfastC. Eat Eggs fr Weight LssD. Keep a Balanced Diet
[解析] 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知,如果你想減肥,吃幾個雞蛋可能是前進(jìn)的道路;第二、三段通過實驗證明吃雞蛋更有飽腹感,有助于減肥;第四段說明了雞蛋熱量低,營養(yǎng)價值高。由此可知,本文主要論述了吃雞蛋有助于減肥,C項最能概括本文主要內(nèi)容。
A lng-time great in the wrld f tennis, Swiss star Rger Federer recently annunced that the Laver Cup in Lndn wuld be his last ATP tennis event befre 1. ________ (step) away frm Grand Slam turnaments(大滿貫賽事) entirely.
After facing several sprts injuries and surgeries in the past few years, such as tw knee surgeries in 2020 and anther in 2021, 41-year-ld Federer has felt the time is right 2. ________ (draw) his career t a clse, knwing his bdy's limits. As Federer 3. _____ (say), “I knw my bdy's limits, and its message t me 4. ______ (late) has been clear. ”
Of all his achievements, Federer is best-knwn as a 20-time grand slam 5. _______ (win).

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Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good

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