高中Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good優(yōu)秀ppt課件-課件下載-教習網

What is a restrictive relative clause?
A restrictive relative clause mdifies a nun, prnun r nun phrase befre it.
e.g. A real friend is smene wh is always there fr yu. Friendship is a precius wealth that ne searches fr all his/her life.
Read the article n page 48. Find the sentences with restrictive clauses in the articles and fill in the bx belw.
... a time when yu had n wrries stpping yu frm getting a gd night’s rest?
Explring the rules
D yu remember a time when yu had n wrries stpping yu frm getting a gd night’s rest? Unfrtunately, yur happy childhd is prbably a thing f the past.A recent survey has fund that many peple suffer frm sleep prblems. Sme are unable t fall asleep, sme wake up in the middle f the night, and thers simply d nt get enugh sleep. One f the reasns why peple fail t get a gd night’s sleep is pressure frm schl r wrk. Nise pllutin and light pllutin in big cities may als cntribute t sleep prblems. In the shrt term, peple with sleep prblems ften feel tired and have truble cncentrating.
In the lng term, they may be at increased risk f having a pr memry, being verweight and suffering a heart attack. Sleep prblems are especially dangerus fr teenagers. They are still grwing, and night is the time when their bdies grw faster. Teenagers wh d nt sleep well may experience situatins where bdy develpment slws dwn, and their health suffers. S, if yu have truble getting a gd night’s sleep, it might be time t make sme changes in yur lifestyle.
Wrking ut the rules
1. D yu remember a time when yu had n wrries stpping yu frm getting a gd night’s rest?2. He enjyed the fur years when he studied in Suzhu.3. I ften think f the mment when I first saw her.4. I still remember the day when I entered junir high schl.
Rule N.1: The relative adverb when refers t ____.
1. One f the reasns why peple fail t get a gd night’s sleep is pressure frm schl r wrk.2. D yu knw the reasn why the sky is blue?
Rule N.2: The relative adverb why refers t ______.
1.Teenagers wh d nt sleep well may experience situatins where bdy develpment slws dwn, Mike wants t wrk in a cuntry where there are a lt f frests.3. That’s the cinema where we ften g and see films.
Rule N.3: The relative adverb where refers t _________.
1. I wrk in a business ________ almst everyne is waiting fr a great chance. 2. Is that the reasn _______ yu decided t learn the pian?3. The days are gne _______ we had t imprt everything frm ther cuntries.4. All the neighbrs admire this family _______the parents are treating their child like a friend.
Fill in the blanks with when, where and why.
1)D yu remember a time when yu had n wrries stpping yu frm getting a gd night’s rest?→D yu remember a time_______which yu had n wrries stpping yu frm getting a gd night’s rest?2)One f the reasns why peple fail t get a gd night’s sleep is pressure frm schl r wrk.→One f the reasns_______which peple fail t get a gd night’s sleep is pressure frm schl r wrk
3)… night is the time when their bdies grw faster.→ … night is the time________which their bdies grw faster.4) Teenagers wh d nt sleep well may experience situatins where bdy develpment slws dwn …→Teenagers wh d nt sleep well may experience situatins ______which bdy develpment slws dwn …
Rule N.4: In mre frmal English, the relative adverbs where, when and why can be replaced by “prepsitin + _______”.
Fill in the blanks with prper relative prnuns, relative adverbs r “prepsitin+which” where necessary. (Part C P 76)
1 This is the huse _______________Shakespeare was brn.2 This is the film ____________ I talked abut last time.3 I dn't knw the reasn ______________ he lks unhappy these days.4 She is the persn ___________ yu can turn fr help.
where/in which
(that/which)
why /fr which
5 I'll never frget the mment ______________ ur team wn the match.6 Give me a reasn ___________ is different frm the ne yu gave last time.7 D yu remember thse days __________we spent in that pr wden huse?8 This is the park in ______ we had a picnic last Sunday.
when/at which
which/that
(which/that)
9 I still remember the day _________________ I travelled by plane fr the first time.10 This is the museum ____________ we visited during ur class trip.11 They all lent a helping hand t the man ___________ huse had been burnt dwn. 12 They finally arrived at a place ___________ a high twer std.
when/ n which
Rewrite the fllwing sentences using relative adverbs r “prepsitin + which”.
I d nt perfrm well at schl last week.The reasn was my pr-quality sleep. Thse were the days.I used t sleep really well in thse days.
fr the reasn.
The reasn was my pr-quality sleep.
fr which/why I d nt perfrm well at schl last week
Thse were the days
in which/when I used t sleep really well.
The hspital is near my hme.I visited a dctr fr advice n sleep prblems in that hspital. I still remember that afternn. That afternn I fell asleep n the bus and went past my stp.
The hspital is near my hme.
in which/where I visited a dctr fr advice n sleep prblems
I still remember that afternn
in which/when I fell asleep n the bus and went past my stp.
In that afternn
Cmplete the passage with crrect relative prnuns, relative adverbs r “prepsitin + which” where necessary.
when/at which
where/in which
why/fr which
Read the infrmatin belw abut Wrld Sleep Day. Then write a shrt paragraph using restrictive relative clauses where necessary. The beginning has been written fr yu.
In a sciety where peple are under a lt f pressure, sleep prblems have becme very cmmn. That is the reasn why Wrld Sleep Day is celebrated every year n the Friday f the secnd full week f March. Its aims are t make peple understand the imprtance f gd and healthy?sleep and t draw sciety’s attentin t sleep prblems. It is a time when peple have discussins and give talks abut the imprtance f healthy sleep.