Activity 1 P17
Accrding t Chart 1, which language has the largest number f native speakers?
Starting ut
2. Accrding t Chart 2, which language has the largest number f learners?
Activity 1 P17
3.What can yu learn frm Chart 3? Why d yu think many peple in China learn English?
Activity 2
Watch the vide and answer the fllwing questins.
What reasns can make languages change and develp?
cmmunicatin 文化交流 “Lng time n see”“巴士，沙發(fā)”
clnizatin 殖民
immigrant 移民: 五月花號(hào)
Neither Pine nr Apple in Pineapple
Understanding ideas
Activity 1
Lk at the title f the passage and the pictures. Tick what yu think the passage is abut?
Activity 2 Page16
Chse the authr's purpse in writing the passage.
1 T tell us that English is very difficult t learn.2 T give advice n hw t learn English.3 T shw that English is interesting and creative.4 T explain hw English was created.
Activity 3
Read the passage quickly and silently and then match the main idea with each part.Part1.(Para1) A. Examples f sme cnfusing expressins. Part2.(Para2-6) B. The reasn why English is s crazy.Part3.(Para7) C. English is a crazy language t learn.
Tips fr reading:Pay attentin t the first sentence f each paragraph.
Activity 4
n egg in eggplant n ham in 2____________neither pine nr apple in 3_____________
sculpt a sculpturepaint a(n) 4________BUT take a pht
hamburger
pineapple
In rder t supprt his idea, the authr uses many examples that shw the 1_____________ madness f English.
seasick --- sick at sea5________--- sick in the air6 ________--- sick in a carBUT 7__________--- sick at hme
“Hard” is the ppsite f “sft” “ Hardly” and “sftly are nt a(n) 8____________ pair.
“Harmless” is the ppsite f “ harmful”. Shameful and shameless 9___________ are the same.
burn up--- burn dwn fill in a frm---10___________ a frm
Stars are ut.---They are visible.Lights are ut.--- They are 11______________.
invisible
I wind up my watch.---It starts.I wind up the passage---It 12______
The reasn is that English was invented by peple, and it 13___________ the creativity f the human race.
Activity 5
hus -- _____scip -- ____cu -- ______cild -- ____
knifr -- _____?gg -- ____kaka -- ____
three tribes
many ther places
fruittablecrcdileinvasin
Activity 5
Read the fllwing infrmatin and answer the questins.
The wrd “pineapple” develped frm the Spanish wrd “pina”, which means pine cne when it came t England, “ apple” was added t shw it is a kind f fruit.
The rigin f “hamburger” was a hard beef steak called “ Hamburg steak” , eaten withut bread. Later, peple reinvented it and called it “hamburger”.
Eggplants used t be smaller and yellw r white. They lked a bit like eggs, which led t the name “eggplant”.
Hw did pineapples, hamburgers and eggplants get their names?
Summarize
Think and share
What d yu find mst challenging abut learning English? Hw d yu deal with this?
Have yu ever asked yurself why peple ften have truble learning English? I hadn’t, until ne day my five-year-ld sn asked me whether there was ham in a hamburger. There isn’t. This made me realize that there's n egg in eggplant either. Neither is there pine nr apple in pineapple. This gt me thinking hw English can be a crazy language t learn.
Fr example, in ur free time we can sculpt a sculpture and paint a painting, but we take a pht. And when we are traveling we say that we are in the car r the taxi, but n the train r bus! While we're ding all this traveling, we can get seasick at sea, airsick in the air and carsick in a car, but we dn’t get hmesick when we get back hme. And speaking f hme why aren't hmewrk and husewrk the same thing?
If “hard” is the ppsite f “sft”, why are “hardly” and “sftly" nt an ppsing pair? If harmless actins are the ppsite f harmful actins, why are shameless and shameful behavirs the same?
When we lk ut f the windw and see rain r snw, we can say “it's raining“ r “it’s snwing". But when we see sunshine. we can't say “it's sunshining”Even the smallest wrds can be cnfusing. When yu see the capitalized “WHO” in an medical reprt, d yu read it as the “wh” in “Wh's that?” What abut “IT” and “US”?
Yu als have t wnder at the unique madness f a language in which a huse can burn up as it burns dwn, in which yu fill in a frm by filling it ut, and in which an alarm is nly heard nce it ges ff!
English was invented by peple, nt cmputers, and it reflects the creativity f the human race. That is why when the stars are ut, they are visible, but when the lights are ut, they are invisible. And that is why when I wind up my watch, it starts, but when I wind up this passage, it ends.
Have yu ever asked yurself why peple ften have truble learning English? 你有沒有問過自己，為什么人們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)經(jīng)常遇到困難？have truble ding 做某事有困難Students ften have truble understanding different English accents.
Language Pints
2. This gt me thinking hw English can be a crazy language t learn.這使我開始思考英語(yǔ)怎么會(huì)成為一種令人感到發(fā)瘋的語(yǔ)言。1） get + 賓語(yǔ) + “使某人某物開始做”： Once we gt the heater ging, the car started t warm up. 我們一啟動(dòng)加熱器，汽車就開始預(yù)熱。
3. And speaking f hme, why aren’t hmewrk and husewrk the same thing? 說(shuō)到家，為什么家庭作業(yè)和家務(wù)不一樣呢？speaking f:說(shuō)到；談及 Speaking f travel, have yu bked ur htel yet? 說(shuō)到旅行，你預(yù)定旅館了嗎？
4. If “hard” is the ppsite f “sft” ， why are “hardly” and “sftly” nt an ppsing pair?
ppse v. 反對(duì)；對(duì)抗；使對(duì)立ppsing adj.反作用的；反向的；相反的；對(duì)立的
They ppsed the gvernment's new plicies.
At ur planning meeting, we heard tw ppsing pinins.
n. 對(duì)立物；對(duì)立者；對(duì)手adj. 相反的；對(duì)面的；對(duì)立的 prep. 在 ... 對(duì)面；
Ht and cld are ppsites.
She hurried away in the ppsite directin.
He came in and tk a seat ppsite t me.
5. Even the smallest wrds can be cnfusing.
cnfuse v. 使困惑；使混亂；混淆cnfusing adj. 使人困惑的；令人費(fèi)解的cnfused adj.困惑的；混亂的；混雜的
They asked s many questins that they cnfused me.
The questin is highly cnfusing.
He was really cnfused by the result.
1. All yur changes f plan have made me ttally ___________. 你把計(jì)劃改來(lái)改去，我都糊涂了。2. The reprt seemed very _____________ fr us. 這個(gè)報(bào)告令我們十分困惑。3. Please dn't ___________ Australia with Austria.別把澳大利亞和奧地利混淆了。
Translate the fllwing sentences int English. 我用英語(yǔ)與外國(guó)人交流沒有問題。(have truble ding) 2. 你所說(shuō)的讓我想起了我讀過的一本書。(get…ding)3. 談到中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，你是不是很感興趣？(speaking f)4.許多學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)感到困惑。(be cnfused abut)
I have n truble cmmunicating with freigners in English.
What yu said gt me thinking f a bk that I had read.
Speaking f Chinese traditinal culture, are yu interested in it?
Many students are cnfused abut the learning f English grammar.
5. 生活中我們經(jīng)常遇到朋友誤解我們的情況。(in which/where) 6.The?result?will?definitely?turn?ut?t?be?just?the?ppsite?f?their?wish.
We ften encunter such a situatin in which/where ur friends misunderstand us.
其結(jié)果必然不會(huì)像他們所一廂情愿的那樣，而只能適得其反。
Ask the students t d “rle play”---Tw English learners are talking abut the puzzles they have while learning English. Try t use as many examples in the text as pssible.

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高中英語(yǔ)外研版 (2019)必修 第一冊(cè)電子課本

Unit 2 Exploring English

版本： 外研版 (2019)

年級(jí)： 必修 第一冊(cè)

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