Starting Out
ftball/sccer
cricket(板球)
marathn race
Check answers
ftball (Brt.)
ftball (Amr.)
Sccer (Amr.)
Rugby (Amr.)
Ftball facts
table tennis
basketball
wrestling 摔跤
marathn 馬拉松
gymnastic 體操
rck climbing
Have yu tried any f these sprts?Which wuld yu mst like t try? Why?What benefits can yu get frm ding sprts?
The benefits yu can get frm ding sprts
Sprts imprve yur md.
Sprts imprve yur cncentratin.
Sprts reduce stress and depressin.
Sprts imprve sleep habits.
Sprts help yu maintain a healthy weight.
Sprts bst yur self-cnfidence.
Sprts can ease the mind and build the bdy.
A Game fr the Wrld？
D yu knw what these things represent in a ftball game?
Warm-up: Discussin
A ftball match cnsists f tw 45-minute halves with a 15-minute rest perid in between. Each game must include ne referee and tw assistant referees (linesmen). It’s the jb f the referee t act as timekeeper and make any decisins such as fuls, free kicks, thrw-ins and penalties.
The sprt is played by tw teams f 11 players (including ne galkeeper wearing glves). The team captain is usually identified by the wearing f an armband with the letter “C” n it r ther persnalised patterns.
galkeeper 守門員 armband 臂章；袖標(biāo)persnalised 個性化的；個人化的
A player culd receive either a yellw r red card if they cmmit a ful. The yellw card is a warning, while the red card results in the dismissal f that player. Tw yellw cards will equal ne red card. Once a player is sent ff, they cannt be replaced.
cmmit a ful 犯規(guī) dismissal 出局；開除
Crner flags are used t make it easy frreferees t tell if the ball crsses the tuchline (which results in a thrw-in) r the end line (which results in a gal kick r crner kick). If the ball hits a crner flag and bunces back nt the field, it is still in play!
tuchline 邊線 a gal kick 球門球a crner kick 角球
A “hat trick” ccurs in ftball when a player scres three gals in a single game.
hat trick 帽子戲法
Talk abut what yu think these things represent in a ftball game.
1 A red card is a direct punishment fr a player wh has brken the rule seriusly and is nt allwed t play fr the next game. 2 90 is the nrmal match time f ftball. 3 A “hat trick” means that a player scres three gals in a game in mdern ftball. 4 A yellw card is a warning t a player wh breaks the rule. If ne player is sent ff twice in ne game，he is nt allwed t play fr the next game. 5 The flag is the crner flag in the ftball game. 6 C means captain. 7 The glves are the gal keeper’s glves. 8 11 means that a ftball team cntains 11 peple. Number 11 stands fr winging frward.
Task 1. Find ut the tpic sentence f each paragraph.
Task 2. Find ut authr’s writing purpse (p. 28).
These days, ftball is ne f the mst ppular sprts in the wrld.
That ftball is such a simple game t play is perhaps the basis f its ppularity. It is als a game that is very cheap t play.
Anther factr behind ftball's glbal ppularity is the creativity and excitement n the field.
What's mre, ftball has becme ne f the best ways fr peple t cmmunicate.
“ I can assure yu it is much much mre imprtant than that.”
1. T talk abut the histry f express his/her lve f ftball.3. T explain why ftball is such a ppular game.4. T prve that he/she is a prfessinal ftball fan.
Task 2 chse the authr's purpse in writing the passage.
such a ppular game
Structure analysis
Hw many parts culd the passage be divided int?What is the main idea fr each part?
A game fr the wrld
the intrductin ( )
the bdy ( )
the cnclusin ( )
Ftball is ppular all arund the wrld.
The three reasns why ftball is s ppular.
Ftball is much mre than just a sprt.
What is the genre f this passage?
argumentatin
Learning t learn An argumentatin is a written r spken text that expresses a pint f view with the purpse f influencing the readers. Althugh many argumentatins are aimed at warning, there are types f argumentatins, such as argumentatins t infrm, t cnvince, t explre, and t make decisins. An argumentative essay tries t make the reader agree with its pint f view and supprt it, t persuade him t change his mind and behavir, and t apprve a plicy r curse f actin that it prpses.
Cmplete the chart with expressins frm the passage.
Ancient China
a simple and cheap game t play
a ball made f plastic bags
creativity and excitement
pass，scre and defend
brings peple tgether
played ftball tgether
1 What is yur understanding f the last sentence f the passage? That ftball is much，much mre imprtant than life and death might sund funny. But when thinking abut the Earth，which is shaped like a ftball，yu can understand the imprtance f ftball in peple’s minds. 2 What ther sprts are as ppular as ftball in China? What makes them s ppular? Table tennis is very ppular in China fr the fllwing reasns. Firstly，table tennis nly needs a big table. Cmpared t basketball， baseball and ftball，it takes up a much smaller space. Secndly，it is a safer sprt cmpared t thers which may invlve physical cntact between players. It’s cnvenient fr schls t rganise such exercise fr PE classes. Thirdly，it’s a very simple game t play and bth bys and girls can handle it quite well.
Think & Share
I 閱讀理解（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案）1. Why des the authr take Neil Armstrng fr example?A. T explain the game has many rules.B. T prve ftball started in Great Britain.C. T shw ftball is very ppular with peple.D. T say peple can take a ftball t the Mn.2. Which f the fllwing shws ftball is a simple game?A. The Earth is shaped like a ftball.B. Teenage Pelé played a ball made f plastic bags happily.C. A fan recgnises the skill f prfessinal players.D. British and German sldiers played it tgether in 1914.
3. The authr writes the passage 　　　　.A. t talk abut the histry f ftballB. t express his/her lve f ftballC. t explain why ftball is such a ppular gameD. t prve that he/she is a prfessinal ftball fan 4. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the whle text?
語法填空（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容和語法規(guī)則完成短文） These days，ftball is ne f the mst ppular sprts in the wrld. The histry f the game 1　　　　（g）back ver tw thusand years t Ancient China. It was then knwn as cuju，a game 2　　　?。╱se） a ball f animal skins with hair inside. Ftball as we knw it tday started in Great Britain，3　 　　　 the game was given new rules.　　4　　　　 ftball is such a simple game t play is perhaps the basis f its ppularity. It is als a game that is very cheap t play. Yu dn’t need expensive 5______________（equip）；even the ball desn’t have t cst much mney. Anther factr behind ftball’s glbal ppularity is the 6　　 　?。╟reative） and excitement n the field. It is fun enugh 7　　 　　（attract） millins f peple. Yu d nt have t be a fan t recgnise the skill f prfessinal players r t feel the excitement f a game 8________________（end） with a surprising twist. What’s mre，ftball has becme ne f the best ways fr peple 9 ___________________　　　?。╟mmunicate）：it des nt require wrds，but everyne understands it. It breaks 10　　　　 walls and brings peple tgether n and ff the field.
creativity　
t cmmunicate　
Language Pints
1.Given that Neil Armstrng wanted t take a ftball t the Mn, we culd even say that it is als the mst ppular sprt ut f this wrld!
given that ，表示① “考慮到... ，鑒于；②如果”，
eg. 鑒于任務(wù)困難，你已經(jīng)做得很好了。
_________it was a difficult task, yu've dne really well.
eg. 如果能再次得到機會的話，他肯定會成功。Given that ____________________ ,he will surely succeed.
考慮到當(dāng)年尼爾·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球帶上月球，我們甚至可以說它也是地球之外最受歡迎的運動。
he can get anther chance
2.The histry f the game ges back ver tw thusand years t Ancient China. It was then knwn as cuju(kick ball), a game using a ball f animal skins with hair inside.
足球的歷史可以追溯到兩千多年前的古代中國，當(dāng)時這種運動稱為蹴鞠（意為“以腳踢球”），使用的球是由動物皮革填充毛發(fā)制成的。
g back t追溯到eg. 龍脊梯田可以追溯到元朝。
The Lngji Rice Terraces ges back t the Yuan Dynasty.
a game using ...現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，與所修飾名詞之間是_____關(guān)系
一個坐在教室里的的學(xué)生一個夢想成為舞蹈家的女孩一輛正在維修的汽車
a student sitting in the classrm
a girl dreaming f becming a dancer
a car being repaired
=date back t/date frm無被動，現(xiàn)在時
3.Ftall as we knw it tday started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules.
我們今天所知道的足球比賽發(fā)源于英國，在那里比賽被賦予新的規(guī)則。
As we knw引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，譯為：正如我們所知 we knw it 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，as 只是連詞，沒有指代作用， it指life 譯為：就我們所知道...而言
Life, as we knw, needs water and xygen.Life as we knw it needs water and xygen.
Magazines as we knw them tday began publicatin arund 1882.Magazines, as we knw tday, began publicatin arund 1882.
據(jù)我們目前所知，雜志大約是1882年開始發(fā)行的。
我們今天所說的雜志大約是1882年開始發(fā)行的。
4. That ftball is such a simple game t play is perhaps the basis f its ppularity.
足球是非常簡便的一種運動，這或許是它受歡迎的最根本的原因。
1) that 引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中不作成分，不用翻譯，但不能省略。2)that 引導(dǎo)的主語從句很常見，但把這種主語從句放在句首是很少見的一種情況，只是為了強調(diào)或謂語較長時才這樣安排。如：That the price will g up is certain.(強調(diào))3)通常借助形式主語 it ,將真正的主語放在句子后半部分。It is natural that they have different views.
eg. _______ yu're admitted int Tsinghua University is the best news fr yur parents.
_____ is certain that Tm will cme here.
5.All ver the wrld yu can see kids playing t their hearts' cntent with a ball made f plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a by.
在世界各地你都可以看到孩子們心滿意足地踢著用塑料袋團成的球---貝利小時候也是那樣的。
t ne's heart's cntent: t d smething as much as ne wants
I was delighted t be able t eat my favurite dishes t my heart's cntent.
t + ne's + disappintment/ delight/ embarrassment/ amazement/ surprise/ srrw/ jy情感名詞表示某人由于某事的發(fā)生而喚起其內(nèi)心的某種情感，譯為“令某人……的是”“使某人感到……的是”?
6. Anther factr behind ftball's glbal ppularity is the creativity and excitement n the field. It is fun enugh t attract millins f peple.
足球得以風(fēng)靡世界的另一個因素是（這種運動）在球場上展示出來的創(chuàng)造力和激動人心的氛圍。其精彩程度足以數(shù)以百萬計的人。
It is fun enugh t attract millins f peple.
It is s fun that it attracts millins f peple.
不定式t attract在句中作結(jié)果狀語，表示足球非常有趣，足以吸引成千上萬的人。
用nly t或enugh t 填空。
1 The rm is large ____ _____ place a third bed.2 He raced thrugh the living rm, ____ ___find the frnt dr clsed.
7.Yu d nt have t be a fan t recgnize the skill f prfessinal players---hw they use their bdies t pass, scre and defend can be amazing t see--r t feel the excitement f a game ending with a surprising twist.
1)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，并翻譯此句。
你不用成為球迷也能看明白職業(yè)球員的球技有多么好——他們運用身體傳球、得分、防守，這就足以令觀眾眼花繚亂——或者感受到球賽中驚人逆轉(zhuǎn)帶來的那種興奮感。
2)ending with a surprising twist 在這里是作________, 修飾a game,兩者之間是_____關(guān)系。
3)end with以...結(jié)束
他們以一首歌結(jié)束了這出戲。
They ended the play with a sng.
8.It breaks dwn walls and bring peple tgether n and ff the field. Take, fr example, the famus ftball game n Christmas Day 1914. Wrld WarⅠhad brken ut mnths befre, but British and German sldiers put dwn their guns and played ftball tgether---ne mment f peace t remember during years f cnflicts.
足球打破隔閡，將賽場內(nèi)外的人們凝聚在一起。以1914年圣誕節(jié)那場著名的足球賽為例，雖然當(dāng)時第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的戰(zhàn)火已經(jīng)持續(xù)了數(shù)月，但是英國和德國的士兵仍然放下槍支，一起踢起了足球——這是戰(zhàn)亂年代值得銘記的和平一刻。
1)break dwn: If yu break dwn a dr r barrier, yu hit it s hard that it falls t the grund.
Their car brke dwn n the way hme.Talks with business leaders brke dwn last night.When I heard the bad news, I brke dwn and cried.
(機器、車輛等)停止運轉(zhuǎn)，出故障
3) take ... fr example以...為例（=take ... as an example）_______Beijing___ ________, it is ne f the biggest cities in the wrld.
Take fr example
2) bring sb tgether: t make peple have a better relatinship r feel clser t each ther 使團結(jié)起來
4) ne mment f peace t remember
9.“I can assure yu it is much,much mre imprtant than that.”
assure: t tell smene that smething will definitely happen r is definitely true.
1) assure sb that “向某人保證...”
The dctr has assured us that she'll be fine.
醫(yī)生向我們保證她會沒事的。
2) assure sb f sth “向某人保證某事”
The art dealer had assured me f the painting's quality.
藝術(shù)品經(jīng)銷商向我保證過畫的質(zhì)量。
given that g back t be knwn as such a simple game t paly the basis f all ver the wrldt ne's heart's cntentbe made fwhat's mre break dwn bring sb tgethertake ... fr examplebreak ut put dwn a mattter f life and deathbe shaped like
考慮到，鑒于；如果追溯到作為...而出名如此簡單的運動...的基礎(chǔ)全世界盡情地，心滿意足地由...制成此外，而且 消除，驅(qū)除（人與人之間的隔閡等）使...團結(jié)起來以...為例（不愉快之事）爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生放下生死攸關(guān)的事形狀像...
Try t intrduce a ppular Chinese sprt t yur partner fllwing the passage we've learned .

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