Starting ut
Answer the questins:1. What festivals are mentined in the vide?2. Why d peple celebrate these festivals?
The festivals mentined in the vide are "hanami", the Rse Festival, the Mid- Autumn Day, the Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival, and the New Year.
Because peple want t celebrate the changing seasns and express their appreciatin f nature.
Activity 1
Activity 2
Read the festival descriptins and cmplete the sentences.
___________ is t celebrate the harvest.___________ is t celebrate a seasn. ___________ is t hnur an event. _________________ is t hnur a persn.
Thanksgiving
Dragn Bat Festival
Activity 3
Wrk in pairs. Talk abut:
Other festivals f each typeOther reasns t celebrate a festival
?Other reasns t celebrate a festival
Other reasns t celebrate a festival include:celebrating the beginning f a year, celebrating the freedm f slaves,
Other reasns t celebrate a festival include:celebrating the beginning f a year, wrshipping the ancestrs, etc.
1. Why d peple celebrate Christmas? 2. What d yu knw abut Santa Claus?
J.R.R Tlkien
Activity 4
Infrmatin abut Tlkien
Activity 4 Answer the questins
1. Have yu ever read any f Tlkien's bks r seen any f the films based n them? What d yu think f them?
2. What else d yu knw abut Tlkien? Find ut mre abut him and share yur research with the class.
Activity 5
Letters frm Father Christmas is a bk written by Tlkien.
Lk at the phts abve and guess what the bk is abut. Then read and check if yu are right.
Read the passage and answer questins.
1. What is Letters frm Father Christmas abut ?
2. Why did Tlkien write these letters?
Letter frm Father Christmas is a cllectin f Tlkien's letters t his fur children at Christmas. The letters tld wnderful stries abut Father Christmas's life and adventures at the Nrth Ple.
Tlkien wrte these letters because he wanted t keep Father Christmas alive fr his fur children.
hnur v.向……表示敬意 v.尊敬，尊重(某人);給予表?yè)P(yáng);信守，執(zhí)行(承諾)n.尊敬;尊重;崇敬;榮幸;光榮;正義感;道義;節(jié)操 1. in hnur f 為紀(jì)念；為慶祝 2. d sb an hnur/ d sb the hnur (f ding sth)使增光；賞光；給…帶來榮譽(yù) 3. d the hnurs 履行社交責(zé)任；執(zhí)行儀式 例：Wuld yu d the hnurs and draw the winning ticket? 能勞駕為我們抽出獲獎(jiǎng)的票嗎？ 4. have the hnur f sth/f ding sth得到某殊榮；有幸做某事 5. n yur hnur 1) 用人格擔(dān)保；以名譽(yù)擔(dān)保 2)受到信任；被信賴 6. a pint f hnur事關(guān)名譽(yù)的大事
Activity 6　Language Pints
2. pet?[?p???t]n. 詩(shī)人同根詞：Petic adj. ?詩(shī)的，詩(shī)歌的；詩(shī)意的；詩(shī)人的 n. ?詩(shī)學(xué)，詩(shī)論petess? n.女詩(shī)人pem n.詩(shī)petry n. 詩(shī)；詩(shī)意；詩(shī)歌藝術(shù)，詩(shī)的總稱
3. Participant n. 參與者，參加者 adj. 參與的 participate in 參加；分享
4. vte n. 投票，選舉；選票；得票數(shù)vt. 提議，使投票；投票決定；公認(rèn)vi. 選舉，投票vte in 投票選出；投票使當(dāng)選 vte ut 投票免去…的職務(wù)vte sb/sth?dwn 投票否決；投票擊敗 vte sb in vte sb int/nt sth 投票選出…任職 vte sth thrugh投票通過（計(jì)劃等）
5. regardless adv.不顧;不加理會(huì)adj. regardful 留心的；表示敬意的；深切注意的；關(guān)心的 regardless f 不顧，不管 regardn. 注意；尊重；問候；凝視v. regard 注重，考慮；看待；尊敬；把…看作；與…有關(guān)
6. Freedm Day is held every year n 27 April t celebrate Suth Africa’s first fully-participated electins in 1994，in which everyne was allwed t vte regardless f skin clur.[句式分析]　本句為復(fù)合句。為主句，t 為不定式作 ，in 為___________從句。[翻譯]　__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
自由日是在每年的4月27日舉行的，以慶祝南非在1994年第一次舉行的全民大選，在這次選舉中，不論膚色，每個(gè)人都被允許投票。
Understanding ideas
Brainstrming:Cme up with mre wrds abut Christmas Day
Christmas card
Christmas tree
Father Christmas /Santa Claus
Christmas gift
Christmas stcking
sleigh, reindeer, jingle bells…
Why D We Celebrate Christmas?
Dear readers，
My name is J. R. R. Tlkein. I wnder hw much d yu knw abut me? Try t find mre infrmatin, then I’ll shw yu a mvie clip adapted frm my wrks.
Tlkien (1892-1973) was an English writer, pet and university prfessr, best knwn as the authr f sme f the wrld’s mst ppular high-fantasy nvels. With his limitless imaginatin, he created new wrlds fr his readers t explre. His nvels The Hbbit and The Lrd f the Rings have made int films.
adj. 無(wú)限制的，無(wú)止境的
Predictin:What may be included?
1. What is Letters frm Father Christmas abut? 2. Why did Tlkien write these letters?3. What des the title “The Real Father Christmas” mean?
1. What is Letters frm Father Christmas abut?
Letters frm Father Christmas is a cllectin f Tlkien’s letters t his fur children at Christmas. The letters tld wnderful stries abut Father Christmas’s life and adventures at the Nrth Ple.
3. What des the title “The Real Father Christmas” mean? A. The real Father Christmas was actually Tlkien himself.
B. Tlkien is the real Father Christmas, because he wrte letters using the name “Father Christmas”.
C. Tlkien’s lve and care fr his children made him very like Father Christmas.
divide the passage int 3 parts and summarize the main ideas
Part 1 (Para.1 ---Para.______) Brief intrductin t the authr and the bkPart 2 (Para.______---Para. _____) Cntent f the bkPart 3(Para. _____) Authr’s cmments n the bk
What's the genre f this passage?
It's a bk review.
P1 The beginning
P2 authr’s infrmatin
P3-4 summary f the bk with main characters
P5 cmments
Title f the bk: 1.___________________________Authr: 2.______________Backgrund infrmatin: Every Christmas, Tlkien’s children wuld get an envelpe with 3. _________________. Inside it, they wuld find 4. __________________ ___________________. Of curse, the letters were written by Tlkien.
Letters frm Father Christmas
a Nrth Ple stamp
a handwritten letter
Activity 4， p.21
frm Father Christmas
Cntents f the letters: They tell wnderful stries abut 5. ____________________________________________________. In ne letter, Plar Bear 6. __________________ and 7. ___________________ f Father Christmas’s huse. In anther letter, Father Christmas cmplained abut 8.___________________________________________with the tys.
Father Christmas’s life and
adventures at the Nrth Ple
climbed the Nrth Ple
hw he culd nt stp his helpers playing games
fell thrugh the rf
We are living a much better life than many peple arund the wrld, s dn’t take it fr granted that yu shuld get whatever yu want. Besides, we need t cherish ur life and help ut a bit if pssible.
Pssible answer:
What des the father want t tell his children by writing:“ if yu find that nt many f the things yu asked fr and starving peple.”in paragraph 4?
1. Why is Tlkien the real Father Christmas?2. What can we learn frm this bk?3. What is the mst special gift yu have received frm yur family? Why is it special t yu?4. What kind f special gifts will yu give t yur children in the future?
1. Why is Tlkien the real Father Christmas?
Because he shwed his care and lve fr his children in such a special way that we readers can get mved ,and that’ s what the Father Christmas is suppsed t d .(make children’s dream cme true and give them surprise)
2. What can we learn frm this bk?
Enjying the adventure f Father Christmas, Plar Bear and ther characters the Nrth Ple; Sharing the true spirit f giving at Christmas time.
1. It was addressed t Tlkien's children.address意為“在（信封、包裹等）上寫姓名和地址”。此外，address作為動(dòng)詞還有“解決（問題）；對(duì)……發(fā)表演說”等意思。例如：He is ging t address the meeting.他將向大會(huì)作演說。He addressed the audience in an elquent speech.他向聽眾發(fā)表了雄辯的演說。Please address all enquiries t this ffice.一切查詢請(qǐng)向本辦公室提出。
2. In anther letter, Father Christmas cmplained abut hw he culd nt stp his helpers playing games with the tys instead f wrapping them up.cmplain abut/f/t/that 例如：She cmplained t me abut his rudeness.他向我抱怨他的鹵莽。He will cmplain t the plice that I struck him.這人要到警察局去控告我打他。The patient is cmplaining f acute earache.此外，句中的hw he culd nt them up作cmplained abut的賓語(yǔ)，是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。
3.Interestingly, the letters did nt cntain the usual warnings t children that they might nt receive their presents if they were nt gd.有趣的是，這些信件并沒有像往常一樣警告孩子們，如果他們表現(xiàn)不好，就可能收不到禮物。此句中interestingly的用法是英語(yǔ)中的一個(gè)常用表達(dá)法，即用副詞（常置于句首）修飾整個(gè)句子。其他常用的副詞還有frtunately, luckily, thankfully, hpefully等。另外，that they might nt receive their presents if they were nt gd 是同位語(yǔ)從句，是對(duì)抽象名詞warnings的進(jìn)一步解釋說明。
4. Letters frm Father Christmas tells us that as well as enjying the adventures f Father Christmas, Plar Bear and ther characters at the Nrth Ple, we can all share the true spirit f giving at Christmas timeas well as sth/ding sth。也，并且，和…一樣；不但…而且例如：He is a friend in wrd as well as in deed.他是個(gè)言行如一的朋友。He shared in my srrws as well as in my jys.他分擔(dān)我的快樂也分享我的悲傷。
That is why Letters frm Father Christmas culd be the perfect bk fr thse wh regard Christmas as a special time f year.那就是為什么《圣誕老人的信》對(duì)于那些認(rèn)為圣誕節(jié)是一年中一個(gè)特殊時(shí)刻的人來說是一本完美的書。
※This/That is why...這/那就是……的原因，why引導(dǎo)的從句表示結(jié)果?！鵗his/That is because...這/那是因?yàn)椤琤ecause引導(dǎo)的句子作表語(yǔ)，表示原因?！鵗he reasn that...中that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句表示原因，that不可 換成because。
(1)Almst everyne can enjy music. That is why music is s ppular.幾乎人人都能欣賞音樂。這就是音樂如此流行的原因。(2)That is yu drank t much at the party.那是因?yàn)樵谕頃?huì)上你喝得太多了。(3)The reasn _____he didn’t pass the exam was he had never studied hard.他沒有通過考試的原因是他從來沒有努力學(xué)習(xí)過。
The letters were Tlkien’s way f keeping Father Christmas alive fr his fur children，ver a perid f mre than twenty years.這些信是托爾金讓他四個(gè)孩子的圣誕節(jié)老人活了二十多年的方法。
※mre than ne＋單數(shù)名詞，意為“不止一個(gè)……”，在語(yǔ)意上雖為復(fù)數(shù)， 但作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。※mre than＋※比……更……，與其說……倒不如說……
(1)Within six mnths，mre than 25,000 peple were using it every day. 在六個(gè)月之內(nèi)，兩萬(wàn)五千多人每天在使用它。(2)He is mre than a friend t me.He is als my teacher.他不僅是我的朋友，他還是我的老師。(3)He said that he was t help yu with yur English.他說他很樂意幫你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。(4)He is lucky clever.與其說他聰明，不如說他幸運(yùn)。(5)Mre than ne questin (be) raised at the meeting yesterday.在昨天的會(huì)議上，不止一個(gè)問題被提出。
mre than happy
The letters did，hwever，change as Tlkien’s children gt lder：...然而，隨著托爾金的孩子們年齡的增長(zhǎng)，這些信確實(shí)發(fā)生了變化：……
在此句中，did是助動(dòng)詞，用來加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。當(dāng)句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞又是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常用助動(dòng)詞d，des，did來加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。注意：這種用法只能對(duì)肯定句謂語(yǔ)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。
(1)Please d cme t my birthday party next Sunday.下個(gè)星期天請(qǐng)一定要來參加我的生日聚會(huì)。(2)He des like the film 12 Citizens in all the mvies.在所有的電影中，他的確喜歡電影《十二公民》。(3)She me abut her address，but I frgt all abut it.她確實(shí)告訴過我她的地址，但我全忘了。

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