人教版 (2019)必修第三冊(cè)Unit 3 Diverse Cultures精品單元測(cè)試同步訓(xùn)練題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

人教版新教材高一必修三3單元測(cè)試卷（滿分100，時(shí)間60分鐘）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分） A Kirstie Ennis dreamed of being a Marine(海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)士兵) for most of her life. Everything changed on June 23, 2012 when she was in a helicopter crash that finally led to an above-the-knee leg amputation(截肢). As Ennis wrote in her 2018 Guideposts cover story, recovering from the crash nearly destroyed her, but she refused to let her injuries hold her back. To prove to herself just how unlimited her possibilities are, Ennis set a goal: become the first veteran(老兵) amputee to complete the Seven Summits—the highest mountain on each of the seven continents. But Ennis’ climbing journey isn’t just about the mountains. On each climb, she raises money in support of a different nonprofit. “I realized that it was a pretty unique platform … whether it’s the younger generation, men, women or wounded veterans, they can look to me in a different way,” Ennis told Connecting Vets.?“It’s just the top of everything I always wanted to do.” Ennis has summited five of the seven mountains. She’s been on Everest for more than a month, acclimatizing to the altitude and planning routes. “Everest is the peak of everything I have trained for,” Ennis told Pensacola News Journal. “Every mountain teaches me something different, now I have to use all of those skill sets to be able to tackle Everest. Should I summit, history will be made as the first woman above knee amputee to do so.” Ennis said that each person, especially those with disabilities, should be able to determine what they’re capable of doing and write “their own definition of their disabilities.” 1. What’s another purpose of Ennis’ climbing journey? A. She dreamed of being a Marine. B. She would write in her cover story. C. She would encourage with disabilities. D. She would raise money in support of a different nonprofit. 2. How many mountains of the seven mountains has Ennis has summited? A. Five. B. Seven. C. one. D. Two. 3. Which of the following can best describe Kirstie Ennis？ A. Determined and Beautiful. B. Determined and helpful. C. Curious and concerned. D. Crazy and courageous. B As Amy Hagdorn rounded the corner across the hall from her classroom. she ran into a tall boy from the fifth grade running in the opposite direction. “Watch it. dwarf(54 f). "the boy yelled, as he kept away from the little third grader. Then, with an unfriendly smile on his face, the boy took hold of his right leg and imitated the way Amy limped(跛行) when she walked. Amy closed her eyes for a moment. “Forget it!” she told herself as she headed for her classroom. It wasn’t as if he were the only one. It seemed that ever since Amy started the third grade, someone teased her every single day. The tease made Amy feel all lonely. Back home at the dinner table that evening, Amy was quiet. Her mother knew that things were not going well at school. That’s why Patti Hagdorn was happy to have some exciting news to share with her daughter “There’s a Christmas Wish Contest on the newspaper, she announced." ， Write a letter to Santa and you might win a prize. Out came a pencil and a piece of paper and Amy went to work on her letter. She wrote: Dear Santa Claus. My name is Amy. I am 9 years old. I have a problem at school. Can you help me, Santa? Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk and run and talk. I have cerebral palsy( 腦癱). I just want one day when no one laughs at me or makes fan of me. Love Amy The next day, a picture of Amy and her letter to Santa made the front page of the News Sentinel. The little girls story spread quickly. She asked for such a simple, yet remarkable Christmas gift-just one day without being teased. During that unforgettable Christmas season, over two thousand people from all over the world sent Amy letters or cards of friendship and support. Amy did get her wish of a special day without being teased. Additionally, teachers and students in her school talked together about how bad tease can make others feel. 4. Which of the following words can replace the underlined words "imitated " in Paragraph 2? A. warned B. preferred C. copied D. played 5. What did the cards and letters from the strangers make Amy know? A. The world was full of love and care. B. Everyone deserves to be treated kind. C. Some people were being teased similarly. D. She should take tease as a present in life. 6. What's the passage mainly about? A. A little girl was made fun of and felt lonely B. Santa helped a little girl to realize her wish. C. A little girls Mom loved and supported her a lot. D. A little girl was brave to speak her wish up and made it. 第二節(jié) （15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 How to Live a Happy Life Happiness is what we need most with the increase of pressure in modern life. 　1　Fortunately, this is not the case. Everyone has the ability to hang on to happiness with his own efforts. The following methods may lead you to long-lasting happiness. ? ?Take exercise. Other than health benefits that are too numerous to mention, exercise makes you smarter, happier, improves sleep, and makes you feel better about your body. 　2　 Keeping in touch with nature can help you reduce stress, make you more creative, improve your memory and may even make you a better person. ? ?　3　Relationships are worth more than you think. Not feeling socially connected can make you stupider and kill you. Loneliness can lead to heart attack, stroke (中風(fēng)) and diabetes (肥胖癥). On the other hand, studies have shown that the longest lived people on the planet all place a strong emphasis on social engagement. ? ?Challenge yourself. 　4　 Music lessons increase intelligence. Challenging your beliefs strengthens your mind. Increasing willpower just takes a little effort each day and it’s more responsible for your success than IQ. Not getting an education or taking advantage of opportunities are two of the things people look back on their lives and regret the most. ? ?Laugh. Laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and the feet. It can even reduce the effect of pain on the body. Humor is a good way to cause laughter. 　5　? A. Life is always full of hope. B. Spend time with friends and family. C. However, sometimes it seems far away from us. D. It would be better if you take exercise in nature. E. Do something kind for the people you care about. F. Learning another language can keep your mind sharp. G. Just thinking about funny moments or things can help a lot. 第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（15分） I was watching a TV series one night when I took in one scene. A man was seeking his community votes, and people mostly wanted to know why they should give him their　1　. He took them to his house and on every mirror in his house was the word “Faith” pasted(粘貼). People raised lots of 　2　 to find out why the word was pasted on his mirrors. He said, “My dad often　3　me to believe that as long as you have　4　, you should have faith. Every time you look into the mirror, you’re looking at yourself and see ‘Faith’. ” The　5　 I learned from this is simple—faith is a living thing and in the same way we’re all　6　given 24 hours a day and we’re all given the same measure of faith. Faith keeps us going when things get　7　! Why is some people’s faith stronger than that of others? Exercise! If we choose to exercise our faith, it will grow; but if we choose not to, it remains weak. Some people might　8　that they don’t have faith, but we all practice faith every day even if we don’t　9　 it was faith. Daily tasks, such as studying, investing or reaching for a dream, take faith. Faith　10　hearing and doing. I made a decision yesterday—to stop reading the newspaper full of too much sad and　11　 news. Why? Because I　12　 there was a drop of my mental state after reading the newspapers. Faith, when it’s put to　13　, becomes a beautiful thing. It lifts your mental state to a higher place that　14　you to raise yourself up and declare, “Yes, I can. ” So make the decision today to strengthen your faith by　15　it. 第二節(jié) （滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A 94-year-old woman is living her best life after a video of her 1 (go) down a giant slip n’ slide goes viral(走紅). “Woo!” the resident of two years can be heard saying as she comes to a stop at 2 bottom of a small hill. According 3 officials at the Zanesville facility, the idea for the giant slip n’ slide came from Millie herself. “She’s always looking for 4 (opportunity) to get outdoors and try new things,” the center’s executive director Jackie Altier told Fox 26. “She’s the reason we went sledding this past winter. She kept asking us 5 (take) her further and further up the hill. She is 6 (true) a resident leader. She was the first person down the slip ‘n slide and she 7 (end) up going three times.” A video from February shows Millie going down a snow-covered hill in a makeshift sled. “Millie insisted on going sleigh riding and of course she loved 8 !” that Facebook post read. Recently the video of Millie’s latest adventure 9 (view) over 8.2 million times 10 has been shared over 121,000 times. 第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分40分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友John非常喜歡漢語(yǔ)，他寫信告訴你說(shuō)在最近的學(xué)習(xí)中遇到了一些困難，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信，根據(jù)你小時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的經(jīng)歷給他一些建議，主要包括以下要點(diǎn)：注意： 1. 字?jǐn)?shù)100左右； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)。人教版新教材高一必修三3單元測(cè)試卷答案及解析第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）【答案解析】 Kirstie Ennis是一名海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)士兵，可是一次飛機(jī)墜毀之后，她的腿被截肢，但是她并沒(méi)有因此灰心，而是勇敢面對(duì)困難，證明了一切皆有可能。 1. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“But Ennis’ climbing journey isn’t just about the mountains. On each climb, she raises money in support of a different nonprofit.”她不只是爬山，還為一個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織募捐，可知答案為D。 2. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段“Ennis has summited five of the seven mountains.”她已經(jīng)登上五座高峰，可知答案為A。 3. B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知答案為“有決心的和樂(lè)于助人的”。 B 【答案解析】本文為記敘文。文章寫了小女孩從小因?yàn)榛疾”怀靶?，后?lái)小女孩勇敢地說(shuō)出了自己的想要被人尊重的愿望，并且她的愿望得到了實(shí)現(xiàn)。 4. C 詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的the boy took hold of his right leg and imitated the way Amy limped(跛行) when she walked.（男孩抓住他的右腿，imitated艾米走路一瘸一拐的樣子）可推知，男孩是在模仿她一瘸一拐走路的樣子。copy“復(fù)制，模仿”。故C選項(xiàng)正確。 5. A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的During that unforgettable Christmas season, over two thousand people from all over the world sent Amy letters or cards of friendship and support.（在那個(gè)令人難忘的圣誕節(jié)期間，來(lái)自世界各地的兩千多人給艾米寄去了友誼和支持的信件或卡片。）可推知，陌生人的卡片和信件使艾米知道這個(gè)世界充滿了愛(ài)和關(guān)懷。故A選項(xiàng)正確。 6. D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要描寫了一個(gè)小女孩從小因?yàn)榛疾”怀靶Γ髞?lái)小女孩勇敢地說(shuō)出了自己的愿望并實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的愿望的故事。故D選項(xiàng)正確。第二節(jié) （15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文, 作者通過(guò)這篇文章向我們介紹了獲得快樂(lè)的幾種方法。 1. C。根據(jù)前文Happiness is what we need most with the increase of pressure in modern life. 可知隨著現(xiàn)代生活中壓力的增加, 我們需要快樂(lè), 然而, 有時(shí)它似乎離我們很遠(yuǎn), 故選C。 2. D。根據(jù)后文Keeping in touch with nature can help you reduce stress, make you more creative, improve your memory and may even make you a better person. 可知與自然保持聯(lián)系可以幫助你減輕壓力, 使你更有創(chuàng)造力, 提高你的記憶力。即如果你在大自然中鍛煉會(huì)更好, 故選D。 3. B。根據(jù)后文Relationships are worth more than you think. Not feeling socially connected can make you stupider and kill you. 人際關(guān)系比你想象的要更有價(jià)值。沒(méi)有社交聯(lián)系會(huì)使你變得更笨拙并使你痛苦, 因此我們要花時(shí)間和朋友家人在一起, 故選B。 4. F。根據(jù)后文Challenging your beliefs strengthens your mind. Increasing willpower just takes a little effort each day and it’s more responsible for your success than IQ. 可知挑戰(zhàn)你的信念會(huì)增強(qiáng)你的心智。提高意志力只需要每天付出一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)努力, 因此此處應(yīng)為學(xué)習(xí)另一種語(yǔ)言可以使你的頭腦敏銳, 故選F。 5. G。根據(jù)前文Humor is a good way to cause laughter. 可知幽默是一種很有效的方法, 只考慮有趣的時(shí)刻或事情會(huì)有很大幫助, 故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（15分）【文章大意】本文是議論文, 討論的是我們每個(gè)人都要有信念, 而且要不斷練習(xí), 從而增強(qiáng)我們的信念。 1.A。根據(jù)上文 “seeking his community votes. . . ”可知, 人們想知道為什么要給予他支持。 2.B。根據(jù)下文 “. . . why the word was pasted on his mirrors” 可知此處表示人們提出問(wèn)題(raise questions)想了解實(shí)情。 3. A。本句表示父親教給我人生的道理(teach sb. to do sth. ) 4. B。根據(jù)上下文可知, 把Faith 這個(gè)詞貼在鏡子上是為了每次照鏡子時(shí)都能看到它, 這說(shuō)明父親讓他相信信念非常重要, 只要活著, 我們就要有信仰。have breath 表示 “活著”。 5.A。破折號(hào)后的內(nèi)容是作者從父親所說(shuō)的話中學(xué)到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)(lesson)。 6.C。根據(jù)下文 “24 hours a day”判斷, 我們每個(gè)人的一天同樣(equally)都是24小時(shí)。 7.D。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知, 當(dāng)事情變得艱難時(shí)(get rough), 更能顯出信念的作用。 8.A。作者認(rèn)為有些人可能會(huì)有不同意見, 他們也許會(huì)爭(zhēng)辯(argue)說(shuō), 他們沒(méi)有信念。 9.D。聯(lián)系上文可知, 作者對(duì)這些人的駁斥: 我們每天都在踐行它, 即使我們不承認(rèn)(acknowledge)那就是信念。 10. B。此空表示信念來(lái)自(comes from)你所聽和所做的事。 11. D。聯(lián)系上下文可知, 此處所需詞匯應(yīng)與sad 意義相近, 表示 “悲傷和負(fù)面的消息”。 12. B。讀了那樣的內(nèi)容, 作者應(yīng)該 “注意到”了自己情緒的低落。 13. C。踐行信念時(shí), 它會(huì)變成一個(gè)美好的東西。Put. . . to work 表示 “踐行, 使起作用”。 14. B。聯(lián)系前文可知, 信念能把你的精神狀態(tài)提升到更高的高度, 促使你提升自我, 并宣稱: “是的, 我能行”。 15.A。根據(jù)第二段的 “If we choose to exercise our faith, it will. . . ”可知此處應(yīng)該選exercising。第二節(jié) （滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 key: 1. going 2.the 3.to 4. opportunities 5.to take 6.truly 7.ended 8.it 9.has been viewed 10. and 第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分40分） One possible version: Dear John, I heard that you met some problems in learning Chinese, I would like to share some of my experiences with you, hoping it could help you. I remember I was started with learning 'pinyin' in the first stage of pronunciation. There is a pingyin chart, just like the alphabet chart in English, which should be memorized, because it could help you a lot. As for writing, you must start with basic strokes and then write regular Chinese characters. You should practice it many times. The most important part of Chinese learning is grammar. A sentence is a group of words that makes a complete sentence. Look forward to your early reply. Yours, LiHua

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