2020-2021學年Unit 2 Morals and Virtues當堂檢測題-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

六 Unit 2 Reading fr Writing
Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫
1. The invitatin says that everyne shuld wear a disguise(偽裝).
2. When accidents(事故) ccur, we shuld calm dwn and turn t teachers r parents fr help.
3. Chinese subway trains are nw exprted(出口) t develped cuntries including the United States.
4. A sense f humr can als help t ease the tensin(緊張)between peple.
5. I’ve learned English fr mre than eight years and I am familiar with cmputer peratin(操作).
6. American students have a mre flexible(靈活的) schedule t d part-time jbs.
7. My name is Li Hua, chairman(主席) f the Students’ Unin f Chenxing Middle Schl.
8. Therefre(因此), I’d like t be yur guide and shw yu arund ur city.
9. I study frm mrning until midnight(午夜), taking many practice exams.
10. Cmpared with the Internet, it des little harm(傷害) t ur bdy, especially ur eyes.
Ⅱ. 選詞填空
in memry f; first aid; in tears; in disguise; pass away; trip ver; a great deal; in a whisper; at midnight; d great harm t
1. I received a message frm my parents that my belved grandpa had passed away.
2. On the ther hand, we can learn a great deal frm ther students we meet in activities.
3. A parade will be held in ur city in memry f the great day.
4. It is recgnised that smking des great harm t ur health.
5. The ld man tripped ver a stne lying n the street.
6. The knwledge f first aid is a necessity, which can save smene’s life.
7. The girl ran away in tears, sclded by his father.
8. Sme students are still ding their hmewrk at midnight.
9. The thief was caught stealing by a pliceman in disguise.
10. The tw students were talking t each in a whisper when I came int the rm.
Ⅰ. 閱讀理解
A
(2019·遵義高一檢測)
My family, my wife, Jan, ur tw teenagers Hannah and Jseph, and I, live in Atlanta with ur tw dgs.
Ten years ag, we mved int ur dream huse, a very big three-stry hme. It was a beautiful place, but as ur children grew up, ur sense f tgetherness (團結) began t disappear slwly. In the big huse, we smetimes seemed t be strangers t each ther.
One day when Hannah was 14, she became upset abut the difference between the wrld’s haves and the have-nts. She expected us t be “a family that makes a difference in the wrld, even if it’s a small difference. ” Jan asked her, “What are yu willing t sacrifice? Yur huse? Yur rm? ” Hannah said yes t bth. After talking it ver as a family, we decided t sell ur huse and mve t ne that was half its size and price and dnate (捐贈) the difference t thse in need.
After a lt f research, we chse the Hunger Prject, a US-based rganizatin. It wrks with villagers in Africa, Asia and Suth America and helps them fight against pverty (貧窮). Our mney went t pay fr building tw centers. Each has a meeting place, a bank and a health clinic (診所). Tgether, the centers wuld serve mre than 20 villages in eastern Ghana. We als traveled t meet the villagers and were blwn away by their hard wrk and warmth.
T be hnest, we were a little wrried at first. Wuld we regard the new hme as being t small fr us? Or wuld we think we had given up t much? Tw years later, I can tell yu: It’s the best mve we have ever made. While we wrked tgether n ur family prject, we became much clser. As Hannah said the ther day, “We learned hw t really trust each ther. ”
【文章大意】本文是記敘文。講述了一家為幫助窮人賣掉大房子換成小房子的動人故事。
1. After they mved int a large huse, the authr’s family ______.
A. were nt as clse as befre
B. wanted an even larger huse
C. ften went travelling tgether
D. ften let strangers share their spare rms
【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句In the big huse, we smetimes seemed t be strangers t each ther. 可知他們搬進大房子之后, 家人之間的關系疏遠了。
2. What des the underlined wrd “sacrifice” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Hpe fr. B. Lk fr.
C. Give up. D. Build up.
【解析】選C。詞義猜測題。從她母親的問話“Yur huse? Yur rm? ”以及下文所描述的他們的行動可知該詞的含義是“犧牲, 放棄”, 與”give up”同義。
3. Why did the authr’s family sell their big huse?
A. T g abrad.
B. T help the pr.
C. T treat Hannah’s illness.
D. T save mney fr the future.
【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句After talking it ver as a family, we decided t sell ur huse and mve t ne that was half its size and price and dnate the difference t thse in need. 以及下文內(nèi)容可知他們賣掉房子是為了給窮人提供幫助。
4. Hw did the authr feel abut his family’s mve?
A. It was well wrth it.
B. It was a bad decisin.
C. It was a waste f mney.
D. It wasn’t as satisfying as expected.
【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的It’s the best mve we have ever made. 可知作者感覺他們做對了。
B
Running n the beach can certainly be a gd thing. It’s cmpletely different frm running n the pavement, a track r trails with sft surfaces.
Fr starters, sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven(不平的)surface and cnstantly mves under yur feet. As yu push ff, yu’re ging t lse sme f yur push as the sand mves. S, yu’re nt ging t be able t push yurself frward as yu wuld n a track r pavement! But this unevenness has an upside: It gives yur bdy an extra wrkut, frcing yu t exercise muscles that dn’t get as much use during runs n firm surfaces.
Yu als might feel painful afterward because beaches tend t slpe(傾斜)dwnward, tward the water. If yu’re ging fr a lng run n the beach, yu might ntice that ne side f yur bdy—including yur ankle, leg r knee—might feel mre painful because yu’re putting mre pressure n it due t the slpe.
Sme beach runners tend t run bareft. Hwever, if yu’re nt used t bareft running, start slwly and run shrt distances at first. That’s because running bareft uses different muscles than running with shes des, and it’s imprtant t strengthen these muscles and adapt yur feet.
Despite these challenges, running n sand can be a smart chice fr athletes because running n it can decrease the bad influence n yur bdy during high-intensity wrkuts. This culd ptentially lead t less muscle damage and less pain. Wmen had less myglbin(肌紅蛋白)—a prtein that can be a sign f muscle pain—in their bld after running n the sand than they did after running n grass. This suggests running n sfter grund surfaces, such as sand, may reduce muscle damage.
【文章大意】在海灘上跑步肯定是一件好事。這和在人行道上跑步完全不同, 路面是柔軟的。文章主要說明了一些在沙灘上跑步需要注意的事項。
5. What makes running n sand difficult fr starters?
A. The smth surface. B. The mving surface.
C. The slping surface. D. The hard surface.
【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Fr starters, sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven surface and cnstantly mves under yur feet. (對于初學者來說, 沙子可能是個挑戰(zhàn), 因為它的表面不平整, 而且在你腳下不停地移動。)可知運動的表面使得初學者剛開始在沙地上跑步很困難。
6. Which f the fllwing best explains “upside” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A. Advantage. B. Reasn.
C. Surprise. D. Challenge.
【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文It gives yur bdy an extra wrkut, frcing yu t exercise muscles that dn’t get as much use during runs n firm surfaces. (它給你的身體提供了額外的鍛煉, 迫使你鍛煉肌肉, 而這些肌肉在堅實的地面上跑步時不會得到太多的鍛煉。)可知是在描述這種不平整的一個好處。故可推測劃線單詞意思為“好處”。
7. What shuld yu avid when trying running bareft?
A. Starting slwly.
B. Adapting yur feet.
C. Develping sme muscles.
D. Running lng distances.
【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句Hwever, if yu’re nt used t bareft running, start slwly and run shrt distances at first. (然而, 如果你不習慣赤腳跑步, 開始時要慢慢來, 跑短距離。)可知要避免赤腳跑長距離。
8. What is the benefit f running n sand t wmen?
A. Having n muscle damage.
B. Becming much healthier.
C. Feeling less painful.
D. Having a gd feeling.
【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Wmen had less myglbin—a prtein that can be a sign f muscle pain-in their bld after running n the sand than they did after running n grass. This suggests running n sfter grund surfaces, such as sand, may reduce muscle damage. (女性在沙灘上跑步后血液中的肌紅蛋白含量比在草地上跑步時要低。這表明在較軟的地面上跑步, 比如沙地, 可以減少肌肉損傷。)可知對女性來說, 在沙灘上跑步的好處是不會那么痛苦。
Ⅱ. 閱讀填句
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
(2019·哈爾濱高一檢測)
Understanding and appreciating art can be hard if yu dn’t have much experience with art. Dn’t wrry. The fllwing can help yu get an appreciatin fr artwrk enrmusly.
●Relax as yu lk at wrk.
1 , it’s best t g t the gallery r view the art when yu’re in a relaxed md s that the art affects yu in a psitive way. Limit distractins(分神) arund yu, like yur cell phne, and try t clear yur mind f negative r stressful thughts.
● 2 .
Avid saying things like “Anyne culd make that”and drp previus pinins yu have abut the artwrk befre yu actually see it. Try t apprach the art with an pen mind and dn’t cmpare it with ther wrks, especially if it’s nt in the same style.
●Ask yurself hw the painting makes yu feel.
Instead f trying t fcus n the technical aspects f the art, ask yurself hw the art makes yu feel. 3 , it has an effect n yu. D be hnest with yurself when yu describe yur real feelings.
●Research the artist’s life.
Sme galleries have an infrmatinal plaque(牌匾) near the artwrk that describes the artist. Read the infrmatinal plaque next t the artwrk. This is a great way t better understand the artist and his mind when they created the art. Mst art tries t express a feeling like sadness, anger, r happiness. 4 .
●Speak and talk with artists.
Only if yu like, yu can find artists at their art shws. 5 . Getting their thught may give yu a deeper understanding and appreciatin f their wrk.
Well nw, if yu still dn’t get art and can’t appreciate it, try t create sme artwrk yurself. If yu dn’t knw where t start, yu can lk up tutrials nline r take a lcal art class.
A. Lk at the artwrk as bjectively(客觀的) as yu can
B. If it makes yu happy, sad, anxius r excited
C. As lng as yu understand the techniques used t create the art
D. Since being nervus can actually affect hw yu enjy art
E. Take the time t speak t them
F. Fr example, if the artist saw a war, a sad feeling may be expressed in his art
G. There are different styles and types f art fr yu t further research
【文章大意】藝術經(jīng)驗不夠豐富的人很難理解和欣賞抽象藝術, 本文為讀者介紹了五種幫助理解抽象藝術的方法。
1. 【解析】選D。根據(jù)下文it’s best t g t the gallery r view the art when yu’re in a relaxed md s that the art affects yu in a psitive way. (當你心情放松的時候, 最好是去畫廊或欣賞藝術品, 這樣藝術就會以積極的方式影響你。)可知本空說明緊張會影響你如何享受藝術。故選D。
2. 【解析】選A。根據(jù)本段第一句Avid saying things like “Anyne culd make that” and drp previus pinins yu have abut the artwrk befre yu actually see it. (避免說“任何人都能做到”之類的話, 在你真正看到藝術品之前, 放下你之前對它的看法。)可知要盡可能客觀地看待藝術品。故選A。
3. 【解析】選B。根據(jù)上文Instead f trying t fcus n the technical aspects f the art, ask yurself hw the art makes yu feel. (與其關注藝術的技術層面, 不如問問自己藝術給你的感覺如何。)可知要著重于藝術給自己的感覺, 如果它讓你快樂、悲傷、焦慮或興奮, 它就會對你產(chǎn)生影響。故B選項符合語境。
4. 【解析】選F。根據(jù)上文Mst art tries t express a feeling like sadness, anger, r happiness. (大多數(shù)藝術試圖表達一種感覺, 如悲傷、憤怒或快樂。)可知藝術家會將自己的情感表現(xiàn)在作品當中, 例如, 如果藝術家看到一場戰(zhàn)爭, 他的作品中可能會表達出一種悲傷的情緒。故F選項符合語境。
5. 【解析】選E。根據(jù)本段小標題Speak and talk with artists. (與藝術家交談。)中speak可對應到E選項中speak t them, 表示“花時間和他們(藝術家)交談?！惫蔈選項符合語境。
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