
這是一份外研版 (2019)選擇性必修 第三冊Unit 2 A life’s work評優(yōu)課ppt課件,共15頁。
Predicative clausesLk at the sentences frm the reading passage and answer the questins.1 What frm des the predicative take in sentences(a) and(b)? 2 Why is “what” used in sentence(a) and “where” used in sentence(b)? 3 What ther wrds d yu knw that can lead a predicative clause?
The predicative in sentences(a) and(b)takes the frm f a clause.
“What”is used in sentence(a)because it acts as the subject f “makes” in the predicative clause. “Where”is used in sentence(b)because it acts as the adverbial in the predicative clause.
Other wrds are wh,when,hw,why,etc.
Nw lk fr mre sentences with predicative clauses in the reading passage,and summarise their uses in yur wn wrds.
Mre sentences with predicative clauses in the reading passage: · This devtin and hard wrk is what we see reflected within his phts. · Bill Cunningham was an bserver... and this was hw he wanted it.
Listen t the stry f Ruth Bancrft and cmplete the sentences with predicative clauses. Listen again if necessary. 1 One reasn why the garden is unique is . 2 Anther reasn fr its uniqueness is . 3 The drught-resistant plants with thick,fleshy leaves became . Althugh Walnut Creek was nt ,Ruth managed t grw them by much trial and errr.5 It seemed . 6 Thse five-star reviews prve .
that it cmprises an array f plants adapted t dry cnditins
that it is the life’s wrk f nly ne wman:Ruth Bancrft
what she was mst interested in
where they grew naturally
as thugh nthing wuld ever stp her frm cntinuing this wrk
hw much visitrs admire her garden
>聽力文本In Walnut Creek,Califrnia,where it is ften ht and humid, there is a unique garden. It is unique fr tw main reasns. One is that it cmprises an array f plants adapted t dry cnditins. The ther—and the mre imprtant—is that it is the life’s wrk f nly ne wman:Ruth Bancrft. In the 1950s,Ruth became fascinated with drught-resistant plants,and thse with thick fleshy leaves became what she was mst interested in. Althugh Walnut Creek was nt where they grew naturally,thrugh much trial and errr,Ruth managed t grw these “dry” plants. It seemed as thugh nthing wuld ever stp her frm cntinuing this wrk. She nce lst almst half f her cllectin after a cld winter. Instead f giving up,she simply planted new nes and cntinued t care fr her garden. Her garden pened t the public in the early 1990s,and has becme ne belved site fr turists tday. Tns f their five-star reviews prve hw much visitrs admire her garden. What began as a hme garden has resulted inavaluable resurce fr gardeners and a jy fr visitrs—all thanks t a lifetime f passin,devtin and endeavur.
Rewrite the underlined sentences using predicative clauses. Mei Lanfang(1894—1961) Mei Lanfang was brn int a family f Peking and Kunqu Opera perfrmers in 1894. At the age f eight,he started training in Peking Opera n a daily basis. When he was 17, he kept a flck f pigens and trained them t fly high. Every day Mei watched them as they flew,which helped him t develp the expressive eye mvements that were s crucial t his art. His hard wrk and dedicatin made him a leading artist in Peking Opera. Mei was als an innvatr. In additin t new stage designs and singing styles,his innvatins in make-up and cstume design allwed fr mre vivid depictins f female characters. This cntributed greatly t the develpment f Peking Opera.
Until he passed away in 1961,Mei had been perfrming and encuraging the spread f Peking Opera fr almst 60 years. This lifelng devtin has made him ne f the mst celebrated Peking Opera artists f all time.
The age f eight was when he started training in Peking Opera n a daily basis.Watching the pigens as they flew every day was hw he develped the expressive eye mvements that were s crucial t his art. His hard wrk and dedicatin were what made him a leading artist in Peking Opera. His innvatins in make-up and cstume design,which allwed fr mre vivid depictins f female characters,were what cntributed greatly t the develpment f Peking Opera. This lifelng devtin is what has made him ne f the mst celebrated Peking Opera artists f all time.
Think f anther artist and write abut their devtin t their art. Use predicative clauses where apprpriate.
Xu Beihng was ne f the mst influential art educatrs and painters in the 20th century. One f his cntributins is that he insisted n the innvatin and imprvement f Chinese painting all his life. His realistic painting thery is what influenced a new generatin f painters mst.
單元語法表語從句在句中起表語作用的從句叫表語從句。表語從句通常放在系動詞如be,lk,remain,seem 等后面,構(gòu)成“主語+ 系動詞+ 表語從句”,表語從句用陳述語序。1 引導(dǎo)表語從句的連接詞(1)從屬連詞:that,whether 等that 和whether 只起連接作用,不作句子成分,但不能省略。The truble is that we are shrt f funds. 困難是我們?nèi)狈Y金。The questin is whether my parents agree with me. 問題是我父母是否同意我的看法。(2)連接代詞:wh,whm,whse,what,which,whever,whatever,whichever 等連接代詞既起連接作用,又在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語。The prblem is wh can cmplete the difficult task. 問題是誰能完成這項(xiàng)困難的任務(wù)。This is what I want. 這就是我想要的。
(3)連接副詞:when,where,why,hw 等連接副詞既起連接作用,又在從句中作時間、地點(diǎn)、原因或方式狀語。The questin is when he can arrive at the htel. 問題是他什么時候可以到達(dá)酒店。What I want t knw is hw yu can persuade him t g. 我想知道的是你怎樣才能說服他去。(4)其他連接詞:because,as if /as thugh 等That’s because yu eat t much. 那是因?yàn)槟愠缘锰嗔恕t lks as if it was ging t snw. 看起來好像要下雪了。
單句語法填空(1)The mst pleasant thing f the rainy seasn is __________ ne can be entirely free frm dust.(2)—What a mess! Yu are always s lazy!— I’m nt t blame,Mum. I am __________ yu have made me.(3)The best mment fr the ftball star was __________ he scred the winning gal.(4)This is __________ my father has taught me—t always face difficulties and hpe fr the best.(5)Withut his supprt,we wuldn’t be __________ we are nw.(6)The advantage f cycling t wrk is __________ we can live a lw-carbn life.(7)My idea is __________ we shuld supprt the refrm f the legal system.(8)All she’s wrried abut is __________ he is all right.(9)The mst imprtant thing is __________ we can get thrugh the difficult times.
2 使用表語從句時的注意事項(xiàng)(1)主語是表示“建議、命令、要求”的詞,如suggestin,advice,rder,request,demand 時等,表語從句的謂語用“shuld+ 動詞原形”,shuld 可以省略。His suggestin is that we (shuld) stay calm. 他的建議是我們應(yīng)該保持冷靜。(2)as if / as thugh 引導(dǎo)表語從句,表示與事實(shí)相反時要用虛擬語氣。It lks as if she were drunk. 她看上去好像喝醉了一樣。(事實(shí)是她未醉)It appears as if he hadn’t met her.好像他從未見過她似的。(事實(shí)是他見過她)
(3)表語從句的特殊句式The reasn that... ……的原因是……This/That/It is because... 這/ 那是因?yàn)椤璗his/That/It is why... 這/ 那就是……的原因。The reasn why he was late is that his bike brke dwn. 他遲到是因?yàn)樽孕熊噳牧?。He had seen the film befre. That’s why he didn’t see it last night.他以前看過那部電影,這就是他昨晚沒去看的原因。He didn’t see the film last night. That’s because he had seen it befre.他昨晚沒去看電影,這是因?yàn)樗郧翱催^了。
單句語法填空(1)His request was that he _________________ (send)there.(2)It seemed as if the little by __________(knw) everything.(3)The reasn why I was late fr the appintment was __________ I met with an ld friend n the way.=I met with an ld friend n the way,and that’s __________ I was late fr the appintment.=I was late fr the appintment. That’s __________ I met with an ld friend n the way.完成句子(4)My suggestin is that we _______________________________(明天早點(diǎn)兒出發(fā)).(5)His demand is that we ___________________________(把它準(zhǔn)備好)befre five.
(shuld) be sent
(shuld) start early tmrrw
(shuld) get it ready
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