Unit2分層跟蹤檢測(二)UsinglanguageA級 必備知識基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句填空1.In the southern United States,pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for 　　　　　　(prosperous) in the New Year. 2.She 　　　　　　　　　　(shun) publicity since she retired from acting. 3.He determined not to back 　　　　　;after all,there were so many people in support of him. 4.Patience is one of 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(important) attributes in a teacher. 5.Mr Meaker was awarded the patent 　　　　　the creation of the elevator door system in 1874. 6.He dedicated his life 　　　　　freeing the world from famine and disease. 7.He didn’t turn up at the party.It was silly of us to keep on 　　　　　(wait) for him. Ⅱ.單句寫作1.在我看來,沒有什么比打排球更好的了,打排球有助于我們學(xué)會與他人合作。As far as I’m concerned,there is nothing better than playing volleyball,which 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 2.她眼中含著眼淚向她的父母說了聲再見。She said good-bye to her parents 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 3.伽利略的思想遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超越了他所生活的時(shí)代。Galileo’s ideas were well in advance of the age 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　. 4.問題是明天我們是否去郊游。The question is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 5.簡再也不是十年前的那個(gè)樣子了。Jane is no longer 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. Ⅲ.閱讀短文,并用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞補(bǔ)全短文I don’t know 1.　　　　　　　 you have noticed that some students don’t want to walk to school.2. can be seen every day is that their parents drive them to school.But nowadays,3. we should realize is 4.　　　　　　　 the air is seriously polluted.Do you know 5. we can do about it?I think 6. important that we should take action right now.Here I have a suggestion that we 7.　　　　　　　(ride) on our bikes to school!8.　　　　　 we can do it will not only have significant benefits for our health,but also help improve our environment.9.　　　　　　　　 we will have a better environment depends on 10. we can do for ourselves and for nature. B級 能力素養(yǎng)提升練Ⅳ.七選五HowtobecomeascientistBe curious.Scientists choose to become scientists because they are curious about the world around them and how the things in it work.This curiosity leads them to investigate the how and why behind what they see.Be patient in climbing the career ladder.　1　 There are very few careers that take longer than this one.Even when you’re doing with your education,you still have to get research under your belt.If you’re an instant-gratification(即時(shí)滿足)type of person,this may not be the right career for you. Be hard-working and persevere(持之以恒).It’s been said that jobs in science are the lowest paid in the US.What this is getting at is that because of the long path to success,for a while you won’t be living lavishly(豐富地).　2　 Have the need to always keep learning.　3　 Whether it’s reading peer-reviewed journals,attending seminars,or working towards getting yourself published,you’ll always be learning. 　4　 In those years of waiting for results,you need to constantly be looking for the smallest changes in what you expect to see.Your eye needs to be focused and ready at all times. Think differently.Think back to Newton’s apple falling on his head or Archimedes jumping into his tub and displacing water.Most people would think nothing of these events,but these men saw something else,something no one else was seeing at the time.　5　 A.Observation skills are also necessary.B.Becoming a scientist takes a long time.C.Things are going to be tough for a while.D.Then you’re probably made of the right stuff.E.As the saying goes,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”F.Actually what every scientist does is seek out knowledge.G.To make progress in human knowledge,you have to think differently.Ⅴ.完形填空There is an older homeless woman who sometimes is sitting near where I am living,begging for money.　1　,the better city places are often being 　2　 by younger men and women.She has to 　3　 such a place. Whenever I see her,I will give her something.If I don’t take some money with me,I will 　4　 to her for a few seconds at least. Today I was passing her again,giving her some 　5　,and asked how she was.She 　6　 me by saying she wanted to thank me,because I used to 　7　 my time talking to her. She 　8　 how hard it is for her to have so little money that she has to beg.She often feels 　9　.She has prepared for several days to say 　10　 to me for my attitude towards her.People walk by,sometimes drop some money,but 　11　 make eye contact with her.This makes her feel even more 　12　.She said she was 　13　 me to pass by because she knew I would see her as a 　14　 person and probably stop to talk to her.On hearing all this,I had 　15　 in my eyes.I decide to treat her better,making sure to talk to her as often as possible! 1.A.Uncertainly　　　　B.NaturallyC.Interestingly D.Unfortunately2.A.showed off B.taken overC.searched for D.referred to3.A.leave B.buyC.choose D.protect4.A.talk B.explainC.describe D.report5.A.information B.moneyC.advice D.luck6.A.satisfied B.interestedC.surprised D.excited7.A.spend B.wasteC.pass D.miss8.A.proved B.discussedC.mentioned D.remembered9.A.shocked B.uncomfortableC.fresh D.unbelievable10.A.yes B.helloC.sorry D.thanks11.A.seldom B.alwaysC.sometimes D.often12.A.happy B.tiredC.awkward D.relaxed13.A.asking B.expectingC.advising D.inviting14.A.rich B.politeC.lucky D.normal15.A.lights B.prideC.anger D.tears
分層跟蹤檢測(二)UsinglanguageⅠ.1.prosperity　2.has shunned　3.down　4.the most important　5.for　6.to　7.waitingⅡ.1.contributes to our cooperating with others　2.with tears in her eyes　3.in which he lived　4.whether we will go for an outing tomorrow　5.what she was ten years agoⅢ.1.whether/if　2.What　3.what　4.that　5.what6.it　7.(should)ride　8.How　9.Whether　10.whatⅣ.【語篇解讀】 這是一篇說明文。文章主要從五個(gè)方面介紹了如何成為一名科學(xué)家,包括要好奇、有耐心、持之以恒、觀察和從不同角度思考。1.B　根據(jù)空處后“Thereareveryfewcareersthattakelongerthanthisone.”可知,B項(xiàng)“Becomingascientisttakesalongtime.”與longer呼應(yīng),且符合上下文邏輯。故選B項(xiàng)。2.C　根據(jù)空處上句“Whatthisisgettingatisthatbecauseofthelongpathtosuccess,forawhileyouwon’tbelivinglavishly.”可知,C項(xiàng)“Thingsaregoingtobetoughforawhile.” 是對上句的進(jìn)一步解釋和描述。故選C項(xiàng)。3.F　根據(jù)空處下一句“Whetherit’sreadingpeer-reviewedjournals,attendingseminars,orworkingtowardsgettingyourselfpublished,you’llalwaysbelearning.”可知,科學(xué)家無時(shí)無刻在學(xué)習(xí),也就是尋求知識,也是對F項(xiàng)“Actuallywhateveryscientistdoesisseekoutknowledge.”的進(jìn)一步解釋。故選F項(xiàng)。4.A　根據(jù)空處下一句“Inthoseyearsofwaitingforresults,youneedtoconstantlybelookingforthesmallestchangesinwhatyouexpecttosee.Youreyeneedstobefocusedandreadyatalltimes.”可知,A選項(xiàng)“Observationskillsarealsonecessary.”為本段的主要內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)。5.G　根據(jù)最后一段小標(biāo)題“Thinkdifferently.”可知,本段主要是介紹成為科學(xué)家的條件之一,那就是從不同角度思考問題,所以G項(xiàng)“Tomakeprogressinhumanknowledge,youhavetothinkdifferently.”符合段落大意。故選G項(xiàng)。Ⅴ.【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者跟一位乞討老婦人之間的暖心故事。1.D　根據(jù)后文“thebettercityplacesareoftenbeing　　　byyoungermenandwomen.Shehasto　　　suchaplace”可推知,年輕人占了好的乞討路段,這位老婦人就只能不幸地在我家周邊乞討。故選D項(xiàng)。 2.B　結(jié)合句意以及bettercityplaces可知,應(yīng)該是被其他年輕人占領(lǐng)了。故選B項(xiàng)。3.C　根據(jù)語境,老婦人不得不選擇這個(gè)地方乞討。其他選項(xiàng)不符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。4.A　根據(jù)后文“TodayIwaspassingheragain,givinghersome　　　,andaskedhowshewas.”中的asked可知,作者會和她交談。故選A項(xiàng)。 5.B　根據(jù)前文“WheneverIseeher,Iwillgivehersomething.IfIdon’ttakesomemoneywithme”可知,作者會給乞討者一些錢。故選B項(xiàng)。6.C　根據(jù)后文“bysayingshewantedtothankme,becauseIusedto　　　mytimetalkingtoher”中老婦人竟然感謝作者,作者應(yīng)該是感到吃驚的。故選C項(xiàng)。 7.A　spendtime(in)doingsth.為固定用法,意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故選A項(xiàng)。8.C　結(jié)合語境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處應(yīng)該是她“提到”。故選C項(xiàng)。9.B　根據(jù)前文的“thatshehastobeg”可推知,她身體也不太好。故選B項(xiàng)。10.D　根據(jù)前文“bysayingshewantedtothankme”可知,老婦人想要感謝作者。故選D項(xiàng)。11.A　根據(jù)前文“Shehaspreparedforseveraldaystosay　　　tomeformyattitudetowardsher.Peoplewalkby,sometimesdropsomemoney,but”中的but可知,其他人會給錢,但是很少有眼神交流。故選A項(xiàng)。 12.C　根據(jù)前文“but　　　makeeyecontactwithher”人們很少跟她進(jìn)行眼神交流可知,這讓她更尷尬。故選C項(xiàng)。 13.B　根據(jù)后文“becausesheknewIwouldseeherasa　　　personandprobablystoptotalktoher”可推知,老婦人期盼作者路過。故選B項(xiàng)。 14.D　結(jié)合語境以及后文“andprobablystoptotalktoher”可知,只有作者把她當(dāng)作正常人來看。故選D項(xiàng)。15.D　根據(jù)后文“Idecidetotreatherbetter,makingsuretotalktoherasoftenaspossible!”可推知,作者深受感動,眼里充滿淚水。故選D項(xiàng)。

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