
第一部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
(共15小題; 每小題2.5分, 滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Where Is Spring Break
Where is Spring Break ging t be? The ptins are endless. D yu want t get yur bld pumping frm thrilling travels? Lk n further! These turs and destinatins will keep yu n yur tes all week lng.
Panama: This underrated destinatin is a little knwn secret f the mst travelers! Thrugh this tur yu'll get t hike, snrkel(浮潛) and explre all the best sights this beautiful cuntry has t ffer! Eight days turs fr $250/day.
Canada: This diverse cuntry is full f ptins. Explre the east f Canada and visit cities such as Mntreal, Quebec r Trnt. If yu're feeling adventurus, explre the western part f the cuntry with a Canadian Rckies Tur. During this twelve days tur yu will hike a glacier t beautiful scenery and wander thrugh pstcard wrthy villages. Turs t Canada fr $200/day.
Iceland: Check ff ne f the seven wnders f the wrld with a tur f the Nrthern Lights and Glden Circle. Spend seven days full f adventure like hiking glaciers, snwsheing thrugh Thingvellir Natinal Park, relaxing in the Geysir Ht Springs and f curse experiencing the glry f the Nrthern Lights! Seven days turs fr $300/day.
Suth Africa: Discver the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up Suth Africa. Yur tur plan includes a jurney alng the cast knwn as "Rainbw Natin". Here yu will enjy beautiful scenery, a hunting travel thrugh Add Elephant Natinal Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikamma Natinal Park. Nine days turs fr $230/day.
1.What is the similar characteristic f the travels mentined in the text?
A.Exciting.B.Risky.C.Educatinal.D.Envirnmental.
2.As a destinatin, what can we think f Panama accrding tthe text?
A.Panama is nt famus fr mst travelers.B.Yu can g t Panama fr enjying surfing.
C.Panama ffers an ptin t hunt in the park.D.Panama has diverse culture and wildlife.
3.Which destinatin csts turists the mst mney?
A.Panama.B.Canada.C.Iceland.D.Suth Africa.
B
Nv. 21 is Wrld Hell Day. It began back in the 1970s as part f an effrt t make the wrld mre peaceful. It was created by the United Natins just after the war between Israel and Egypt in 1973. The philsphy(理念) behind it is: Say "Hell" and stp war.
It sunds like a fine idea, but mst f us knw that simply saying "Hell" wn't bring abut wrld peace. Still, n a smaller range, the simple act f saying "Hell" t smene can make a lt f difference.
This might nt be bvius. After all, it's such a casual thing and requires s little effrt. Yu raise yur head t smene as yu pass by them in the schl crridr(走廊), say "Hell" then it's ver.
Althugh we might nt realize it, a small thing like a greeting can mean a lt t a persn. Many peple are lnely because they're shy. They find it difficult t cmmunicate with peple, even thugh they want t. It leads t them feeling cut ff.
On this basis, maybe it's a gd idea, nt just n Nv. 21, but every day, t remember t say "Hell" t as many peple as yu can. The stranger wh hears yur greeting may secretly smile in their heart. Yu might even make their day.
Greeting ther peple is the easiest way t be plite. Pliteness is the way we individual humans link up with the rest f the human wrld utside f ur circles f family and friends. Pliteness is ne f the aspects f culture that makes us a sciety rather than just many individuals living in the same space.
N ne said it better than the French authr Jseph Jubert: "Pliteness is the flwer f humanity". A "Hell" t a stranger is a small thing, and ften neglected(忽視), but thrugh it we can make the wrld better fr anther persn.
1. What is Wrld Hell Day intended fr?
A. Philsphy.B. Peace.C. Pliteness.D. War.
2. Why d many peple feel lnely?
A. They are unwilling t cmmunicate with thers.
B. They are t shy t cmmunicate with thers.
C. They are very fnd f living alne.
D. They dn't like ding things as thers d.
3. What has an effect n peple mst?
A. Raising heads t thers.B. Ding smething casually.
C. Meeting in the schl crridr,D. The simple act f saying "Hell".
4. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. We shuld neglect a small thing.
B. Saying "Hell" t thers is pwerful.
C. The flwers make the wrld better.
D. N ne is better than Jseph Jubert.
C
Despite the anxiety that the first digital nvel caused in 1993, publishers weren't t cncerned that e-bks wuld ne day replace printed bks. Hwever, that attitude was changed suddenly in 2007 when Kindle came nt the market, which led t e-bk sales jumping up t 1,260%. Since then, e-bks' ppularity has cntinued t rise steadily. The publishing industry seemed t have lst all the pssible ability t regain its psitin. Will printed bks eventually becme a thing f the past? Accrding t Mike Shatzkin, funder and CEO f the Idea Lgical Cmpany, printed bks just fr reading will, in 10 years frm nw, be unusual. "Nt s unusual that a kid will say,
'Mmmy,what's that?' but unusual enugh that n the train yu'll see ne r tw peple reading smething printed, while everyne else is reading n a tablet cmputer screen." And Shatzkin believes that the demise f print is sure t happen, thugh such a day wn't arrive fr perhaps 50 t 100 r mre years.
Rbert Stein, funder f The Institute fr the Future f the Bk, hwever, believes that bks wn't disappear entirely, at least nt anytime sn. "Print will exist, and it may have an artistic value," he says. He predicts that the distance between writers and readers will be made less bvius by a scial reading experience in which authrs and cnsumers can digitally interact with each ther t discuss any passage, sentence r line.
Shuld print really disappear entirely? Accrding t Maryanne Wlf, directr f the Center fr Reading and Language Research at Tufts University, electrnic reading can negatively affect the way the brain respnds t the text, including reading cmprehensin and the ability t pay attentin t details like the rder f events. "My wrry is that we'll have a shrt-circuited (短路的) reading brain, excellent fr gathering infrmatin but nt necessarily fr frming critical, analytical deep reading skills," Wlf says. He hpes that we cntinue t keep a "bi-literate" sciety — ne that values bth the digital and printed wrds. "A full reading brain circuit is a huge cntributin t the intellectual develpment f ur species. Anything that threatens it deserves ur attentin."
1.Hw did publishers feel abut the rising e-bk sales inspired by Amazn Kindle?
A.Wrried.B.Excited.C.Curius.D.Dubtful.
2.What des the underlined wrd "demise" in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A.Rise.B.Death.C.Adjustment.D.Ppularity.
3.Accrding t Rbert Stein, paper bks will exist because f _________.
A.the artistic valueB.the digital interactin
C.the grwing ppularityD.the traditinal design
4.It can be cncluded frm the last paragraph that Wlf hlds that _________.
A.e-reading will strengthen the pwer f ur brain
B.digital bks and paper bks shuld nt cexist
C.e-reading will make us mre critical and thughtful
D.we shuld nt risk lsing a full reading brain circuit
D
While famus freign architects are invited t lead the designs f landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV twer and the Natinal Center fr the Perfrming Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great effrts t take the center stage.
Their effrts have been prven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-ld Chinese architect, wn the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is ften referred t as the Nbel Prize in architecture—n February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen t win this award.
Wang serves as head f the Architecture Department at the China Academy f Art (CAA). His ffice is lcated at the Xiangshan campus(校園) f the university in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince. Many buildings n the campus are his riginal creatins.
The style f the campus is quite different frm that f mst Chinese universities. Many visitrs were amazed by the cmplex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲線) f the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall f hills, frming a unique view.
Wang cllected mre than 7 millin abandned bricks f different ages. He asked the wrkers t use traditinal techniques t make the bricks int walls, rfs and crridrs. This creatin attracted a lt f attentin thanks t its mixture f mdern and traditinal Chinese elements(元素).
Wang's wrks shw a deep understanding f mdem architecture and a gd knwledge f traditins. Thrugh such a balance, he had created a new type f Chinese architecture, said Tada And, the winner f the 1995 Pritzker Prize.
Wang believes traditins shuld nt be sealed in glass bxes at museums. "That is nly evidence that traditins nce existed," he said.
"Many Chinese peple have a misunderstanding f traditins. They think traditin means ld things frm the past. In fact, traditin als refers t the things that have been develping and that are still being created," he said.
"Tday, many Chinese peple are learning Western styles and theries rather than fcusing n Chinese traditins. Many peple tend t talk abut traditins withut knwing what they really are," said Wang.
The study f traditins shuld be cmbined with practice. Otherwise, the recreatin f traditins wuld be artificial and empty, he said.
1. Wang's winning f the prize means that Chinese architects are _____.
A.fllwing the latest wrld trendB.getting internatinal recgnitin
C.wrking harder than ever befreD.relying n freign architects
2.What impressed visitrs t the CAA Xiangshan campus mst?
A.Its hilly envirnment.B. Its large size.
C. Its unique style.D. Its diverse functins.
3.What made Wang's architectural design a success?
A.The mixture f different shapes.B.The balance f East and West.
C.The use f ppular techniques.D.The harmny f ld and new.
4.What shuld we d abut Chinese traditins accrding t Wang?
A.Spread them t the wrld.B.Preserve them at museums.
C.Teach them in universities.D.Recreate them in practice.
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Gerge Church, a leading prfessr f genetics at Harvard University, is planning t create a dating app that can match users based n their genetic agreement.
①_____.Tw peple cnsidering ging n a date take ut their smartphnes first and check each ther's genetic table t see whether there are any undesirable genes that cannt be determined frm his/her utward appearance. Genetic deficiencies (基因缺陷) that might lead t diseases in ffspring will be screened ut first. Heart disease? N. Immune deficiency? N. Hemphilia? N.
②_____. Eye clr, height preference, curly r straight hair. In the end, nly thse with the genes that prmise the users a perfect child will date.
It sunds terrible. If the app becmes a reality, it culd split peple int different camps based n the genes they carry.
Sme might argue that even nw peple are nt whlly equal t each ther—there are the rich and the pr t begin with. ③_____. Genes, n the ther hand, are fixed, with n hpe f changing at least in the near future.
Church didn't have this divisive gal in mind. In an interview, he said he hped t let peple knw the genetic deficiencies in their mating partners s as t minimize the chances f giving birth t children with diseases. ④_____.
The prblem is nt s much with genetic technlgy, which can help peple find pssible diseases befre birth, and pssibly even cure them thrugh gene editing. But it wuld be a mistake t let everybdy knw f each ther’s genetic infrmatin and make chices n that basis.
⑤_____. Gene sequencing (基因排序) is becming increasingly ppular with many peple chsing t knw their genes better. It is reaching a stage where it becmes urgent fr the law t prtect such infrmatin and avid pssible leaks.
A.He will make it.
B.This is hw it wrks.
C.That in turn calls fr legislatin (立法).
D.The app will be ppular with different peple.
E.Then cmes the turn f harmless appearance characteristics.
F.But he will nt be able t stp the abve-mentined pssibility.
G.Hwever, ne can always struggle t imprve ne's quality f life.
第二部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題; 每小題1分, 滿分15分)
The LEGO stry started in a Danish wdwrking shp. At the time, Ole Kirk Christiansen was just a(n) 1 carpenter in the village Billund but with ambitin. As a yung man, Christiansen turned his lve f playing with wd int 2 and, in 1916, he pened his wn shp.
At first, his shp prduced furniture like ladders, stls and irning bards. But in 1924, just as he was lking t expand his business, his sns 3 set a pile f wd chips in the shp n fire, 4 the entire building and the family's hme.
Despite a ttal 5 , Christiansen saw the fire as an excuse t simply 6 a larger wrkshp. 7 , tragedy cntinued t strike. In 1929, the great Depressin hit the wrld, and his wife died in 1932. Affected by financial and 8 disaster, Christiansen laid ff many f his wrkers and 9 t make ends meet. Little did he knw that thse tragedies wuld be f imprtance t his business t 10 .
Since times were s hard, Christiansen made the difficult decisin t use his wd t create 11 gds that might actually sell. The decisin didn't 12 at first. But his lve f tys pushed the cmpany ahead, even when it was 13 the tughest times.
It 14 he was a brilliant tymaker. Sn, his wnderful mdels f cars and animals and his adrable pull tys gained natinal ppularity. His bestseller, a wden duck whse muth pens and clses when pulled, is nw still a ht 15 . In 1949, his cmpany created its plastic bricks called the Autmatic Binding Bricks. And the ty became mre and mre ppular as the years passed.
B.different C.sensitive D.skillful
B.gratitude C.frtune D.business
B.nervusly C.blindly D.accidentally
B.abandning C.destrying D.repeating
B.lss C.pain D.failure
B.draw C.remve D.build
B.Thus C.Besides D.Anyway
B.histrical C.persnal D.artificial
B.struggled C.happened D.prmised
B.recver C.fail D.advertise
B.unppular C.priceless D.inexpensive
ff B.give ff C.pay ff D.take ff
thrugh B.ging int C.getting thrugh D.getting ver
ut B.carried ut C.turned ut D.figured ut
B.finding C.hit D.prperty
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Bill Cunningham was ne f the mst imprtant American phtgraphers f the last 50 years s that every member f New Yrk's wealthy high sciety wanted nthing mre than ①________(pse) fr him. Cunningham always used simple, ②________ (relative) cheap cameras and tk all his pictures n the streets f New Yrk. Althugh Cunningham always knew ③________ fashinable parties and events were happening, he liked t phtgraph rdinary peple. He fund ④________ (inspire) where thers culd nt.
In additin, ⑤________ made Cunningham great was his devtin t phtgraphy. He wuld even stay utside in a strm, nt ⑥________ (cme) back until he knew he had the right phts. He hardly ever tk a day ⑦_(dá)_______ and nt nce stayed hme sick.
Althugh he was a wrld-famus fashin phtgrapher, Cunningham's apprach t life was ⑧________ (cmplicated). Cunningham never accepted the benefits ⑨________ (ffer) t him fr being a fashin phtgrapher. He was a "⑩________ (culture) anthrplgist", we can thank fr recrding the life f a whle city and its peple ver half a century.
第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
(滿分15分)
假設(shè)你是大學(xué)畢業(yè)生王平,目前正在找工作,你對報(bào)紙上的一則招聘啟事很感興趣。請你根據(jù)招聘啟事上的內(nèi)容,給該公司負(fù)責(zé)人史密斯先生寫 一封電子郵件。
要求:
1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I have learnt frm yur advertisement in the newspaper that yur cmpany is in need f a secretary. I'd like t apply fr the psitin ①__________(原因狀語從句).
I'm Wang Ping, a graduate frm Peking University. As a student ②___________(現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語), I can speak fluent English and cmmunicate with freigners easily. ③___________(現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語) since I was brn, I believe I ④____________(have difficulty in ding sth.). I'm utging and easy t get alng with. What's mre, I have a strng sense f respnsibility. ⑤___________(wuld appreciate it if 句式) ffer me the psitin.
Thank yu fr yur cnsideratin and I'm lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Wang Ping
(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
We ften take fr granted the very things that mst deserve ur gratitude.
Grwing up, I wanted t be just like my mm. Kind and caring, she always seemed t make peple cmfrtable in her presence. Fr years she was a vlunteer in ur cmmunity. I lved ging t the lcal nursing hme t help with her until I hit my preteen years. Suddenly, I was t caught up in my adlescent wrld t wrry abut helping thers.
One particular summer day when I was twelve, Mm came int my rm and tld me t get up and meet her at the car. I had planned t spend the day at the lake with friends. Why did she have t ruin everything? Eventually, I made my way utside. I imagined the lake water cling my skin. Annyed, I climbed int the car and slammed the dr shut. I sat in silence, t upset t make a cnversatin.
"Tasha, wuld yu like t knw where we are ging?" Mm asked calmly.
"I guess..." I murmured under my breath.
"Sweetheart, we are ging t a children's shelter, I have been there befre and I think it wuld benefit yu," she explained.
I felt a knt slwly frm in my stmach. Hw was I suppsed t help there?
When we reached the shelter, I was rather surprised. It was a large white Victrian hme. As we apprached the large frnt prch, wind bells played a calming tune while trees and blssms welcmed us. Maybe this wasn't ging t be s bad.
Mm rang the drbell. The dr flew pen and we were led t the frnt rm, where all f the children were playing.
Tys were spread ut acrss the flr, I nticed a baby whse bdy was scarred with wunds. The majrity f the children had nticeable physical scars(傷疤) such as cuts, scratches and bums. What a terrible life they had had befre they mved here! My heart sank.
注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
As I was lking arund, I felt a gentle pull n my shirt. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I returned t the shelter with Mm several times. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 閱讀
第一節(jié)
A.答案:1-3.AAB
解析:1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的第三、四、五句話可知,你想用驚心動(dòng)魄的旅行來感到心潮澎湃嗎?不要再到處找了!這些旅游和目的地將讓你整周都保持興奮。接著介紹了四個(gè)目的地和旅游項(xiàng)目,所以文中提到的旅游的相似之處是都是令人激動(dòng)的。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的第一句話可知這個(gè)沒有被重視的目的地對大多數(shù)旅游者來說是一個(gè)鮮為人知的秘密。由此可知,大部分旅游者都不太了解Panama,選項(xiàng)A “Panama對大部分旅游者而言不是太有名”符合題意。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段"Panama: Eight days turs fr $250/day." 8×250=2 000美元,第三段"Canada: During this twelve days tur... Turs t Canada fr $200/day." 200 ×12=2 400美元,第四段"Iceland: Seven days turs fr $300/day." 300×7=2 100美元,第五段"Suth Africa: Nine days turs fr $230/day." 230 × 9=2 070美元,所以Canada這一目的地花錢最多,選項(xiàng)B切題。
B.答案:1-4 BBDB
解析:1.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第一段中的"Nv.21 is Wrld Hell Day. It began back in the 1970s as part f an effrt t make the wrld mre peaceful"可知,世界問候日的目的在于倡導(dǎo)世界和平,故選B。
2.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第四段中的"Many peple are lnely because they're shy. They find it difficult t cmmunicate with peple, even thugh they want t."可知,有人感到孤獨(dú)是因?yàn)樗麄兲懬恿?以至于難以和別人交流,故選B。
3.考查推理判斷。由第五段可推知,一個(gè)簡單的說“你好”的行為對人們的影響最大。
4.考查推理判斷。對別人說“你好”看似是一件小事,但這一句小小的問候可能會讓別人的世界變得更美好。
C.答案:1-4.ABAD
解析:1.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段前兩句內(nèi)容可知,電子書的銷量大幅上升使出版商開始擔(dān)心電子書會取代紙質(zhì)書。故選A。
2.考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)上文所述內(nèi)容可推知,畫線詞所在句子的意思是"雖然這一天可能在將來50年到100年甚至更長的時(shí)間內(nèi)不會到來,但Shatzkin認(rèn)為印刷品的消亡是注定要發(fā)生的"。故選B。
3.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第二句話可知,Rbert Stein認(rèn)為紙質(zhì)書會因?yàn)槠渌囆g(shù)價(jià)值而繼續(xù)存在。故選A。
4.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段尤其是最后兩句話內(nèi)容可推知,D項(xiàng)正確。
D.答案:1-4 BCDD
解析:1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句(他們的努力已被證明是富有成效的。)和最后一句(他是第一個(gè)獲得這一獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的中國公民。)可推知,王澍獲獎(jiǎng)意味著中國的建筑設(shè)計(jì)師正在獲得世界的認(rèn)可,故選B項(xiàng)。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容,尤其是最后一句(這些建筑物的曲線與山的起伏完美搭配,形成了獨(dú)特的風(fēng)景。)可知答案為C項(xiàng)。
3.推理判斷題。題干句意:什么使王澍的建筑設(shè)計(jì)獲得了成功?根據(jù)第五段最后一句(由于現(xiàn)代元素與中國傳統(tǒng)元素的結(jié)合,這一作品吸引了很多關(guān)注。)可知答案為D項(xiàng)。
4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句(對傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合。)可知答案為D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)
答案:①-⑤BEGFC
解析:①根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知,兩個(gè)想要約會的人先拿出智能手機(jī),檢查對方的基因表,看看是否有不能從外表判斷出來的不良基因,遺傳疾病的基因缺陷將首先被篩選出來。由此可知本段主要介紹的是這款應(yīng)用程序是如何工作的,故B項(xiàng)(它的工作原理是這樣的。)符合語境。
②空后提到的眼睛顏色、身高、卷發(fā)或直發(fā)都屬于外表方面的特征,因此本段主要講的是外表上的特征,故E項(xiàng)(然后是無害的外表特征。)符合語境。
③空前說有人可能會說即使是現(xiàn)在,人們也不是完全平等的,一開始就有窮富之分,此處承接上文,講的是關(guān)于生活質(zhì)量方面的內(nèi)容,故G項(xiàng)(然而,一個(gè)人總是可以努力提高自己的生活質(zhì)量。)符合語境。
④空前說在一次采訪中,丘奇說他希望讓人們知道他們的伴侶的遺傳缺陷,從而盡量減少生下有疾病的孩子的可能性,此處承接上文,講的是他無法控制上面提到的情況,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的he指代的就是前面的Church,故F項(xiàng)(但他無法阻止上述的可能性。)符合語境。
⑤空后說制定保護(hù)這些信息,避免可能的泄露的法律已經(jīng)到了刻不容緩的階段,因此此處講的應(yīng)該是與法律相關(guān)的話題,故C項(xiàng)(那相應(yīng)地需要立法。)符合語境。
第二部分 語言運(yùn)用
第一節(jié)
答案:1-5.ADDCB; 6-10.DACBB; 11-15.DCACC
解析:1.在那時(shí),Ole Kirk Christiansen僅僅是比隆小鎮(zhèn)的一個(gè)普通木匠。聯(lián)系語境并根據(jù)空后的"but with ambitin"可知,Christiansen雖然平凡,卻有著遠(yuǎn)大志向。rdinary"平凡的,普通的"。故選A。
2.根據(jù)空后的"he pened his wn shp"可知,Christiansen開了自己的店,即他把自己的愛好轉(zhuǎn)化成了商業(yè),business"商業(yè),生意"。故選D。下文中的"expand his business"也是信息提示。
3.結(jié)合語境并由上文中的But可知他的兒子們不小心把店里的一堆木屑點(diǎn)著了,焚毀了整棟樓,也毀掉了他們的家。accidentally"意外地,偶然地"。故D項(xiàng)符合文意。
4.參見上題解析。destry"毀掉,破壞,摧毀"。故選C。
5.盡管一切都全毀了,但Christiansen把這場火災(zāi)當(dāng)作修建一個(gè)更大的作坊的理由。lss"喪失,虧損,損失",在此處指代上文中提到的火災(zāi)毀掉的一切,故選B。
6.結(jié)合語境和常識可知,火災(zāi)燒毀一切后需要重新修建。故選D。
7.聯(lián)系上下文可知,該句與前一句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故Hwever符合文意。
8.聯(lián)系語境可知,此處指受到經(jīng)濟(jì)災(zāi)難和個(gè)人不幸的影響。persnal disaster指代上文中提到的"his wife died"。故選C。
9.聯(lián)系語境可知,受到經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條和妻子去世的影響,Christiansen解雇了很多工人,為維持生計(jì)苦苦掙扎。struggle"奮斗,拼搏"。故B項(xiàng)符合文意。
10.根據(jù)下文可知,他的事業(yè)大獲成功,故此處指這些悲劇對他生意的恢復(fù)很重要。recver"(從糟糕經(jīng)歷中)恢復(fù)"。故選B。
11.他做了一個(gè)艱難的決定:做一些可能會好賣的便宜商品。inexpensive"不昂貴的"。故選D。
12.根據(jù)下一句的轉(zhuǎn)折可知,起初這個(gè)決定并沒有取得成功。pay ff"成功,奏效,達(dá)到目的"。故選C。
13.根據(jù)上文可知,他的決定起初并沒有成功,所以可推知他的公司當(dāng)時(shí)正在經(jīng)歷最艱難的時(shí)期。g thrugh"經(jīng)歷某事(指困境、痛苦等)"。故選A。
14.根據(jù)下一句內(nèi)容可知,他的汽車和動(dòng)物模型等受到廣泛歡迎。由此可推斷,此處講的是結(jié)果證明他是一個(gè)才華橫溢的玩具制造者。turn ut"原來是,證明是,結(jié)果是"。故選C。
15.聯(lián)系語境可知,此處講的是他的一款暢銷玩具到目前仍然受歡迎。hit"很受歡迎的人(或事物)"。故C項(xiàng)符合文意。
第二節(jié)
答案: t pse ; relatively ;where ; inspiratin; what ; cming ; ff ; uncmplicated ; ffered; cultural
第三部分 寫作
第一節(jié)
答案:1. because I believe I'm a suitable persn fr this jb
2. majring in English at university
3. Having lived in Beijing
4. have n difficulty in speaking Mandarin
5. I'd appreciate it very much if yu culd
第二節(jié)
答案: As I was lking arund, I felt a gentle pull n my shirt. I lked dwn t see a little girl with brwn eyes lking up at me. Her angelic face beamed, thugh, as I culd see, there were sme scars n her little arms.'' Hi. I'm Ashley. Yu want play dlls with me?" she asked. I lked ver and saw Mm ndding t me with a smile. I bent tward Ashley and whispered, "Sure. I'd lve t." Her tiny hand reached up and tk mine, and we walked tward the dll huse. Our time tgether brught her great jy and fun and she als made my day.
I returned t the shelter with Mm several times. During thse visits, sme f the children including Ashley shared their trubled pasts with me in great detail. I felt sre fr what had happened t them and treasured the friendship between us. I wuld like t d everything in my pwer t help the children there. At the same time, I learned t be grateful fr all that I had. It was a prfund time in my yung life that I will never frget. It was Mm wh taught me the valuable lessn that summer. We Want Yu
Psitin: Secretary
Requirements:
1.Cllege degree r abve
2. Prficient in English and Mandarin
3. A stable persnality and high sense f respnsibility are desirable
4. Ability t wrk well with thers
5. Wrking experience in freign cmpany is preferable
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