同步練習Part III  Developing ideas基礎(chǔ)知識練I. 語境中記憶單詞1. His g___________（慷慨）to the poor is well known.2. He wore a p___________（樸素的） blue shirt，open at the collar.3. Can you let me have that r___________（食譜） you promised?4. She often buys some inexpensive but high q___________（質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)） clothes for us. 5. I am going to talk about p___________ （激情） which I think is the most important quality to have in order to succeed. 6. You sometimes feel a___________（焦慮的），but you don’t often get unhappy. 7. The body needs time to get used to increase in d___________（距離） or speed. 8. Will you be my p___________（伙伴） in the next dance?Ⅱ. 篇章中積累詞塊set in　work out　hear from　turn up　be ashamed of　bring...to life　drive...forward　be located in  make one’s fortune　be anxious for1. I haven’t ___________ him for ages，so I’m getting extremely anxious. 2. And when will you ___________ and build a foreign-style house?3. Things just didn’t ___________ as planned. 4. The buildings are only on the virtual drawing board，but designers hope to ___________ it ___________. 5. Don’t push the face down，but use the body to ___________ the head ___________. 6. You ought to ___________ your foolish behaviour. 7. The play is ___________ a small Midwestern town. 8. She is very ___________ her dear old mother. 9. These sites will ___________ the Tianjin，Hangzhou，and Jinan airports. 10. We had been waiting for him for a long time，yet he ___________.Ⅲ.題型中靈活應用 （一）單句語法填空1. Emily was getting tired of not having a ___________（comfort） bed to sleep in. 2. His ___________（person） comes through in his writing.3. Some hospital patients experience high levels of ___________（anxious）.4. We agreed to meet at the school gate at the ___________（appoint） time.5. She watched the rain ___________（pour） down the windows.6. He ___________（drag） the heavy case across the floor. 7. He paid ＄8 for 2 ___________（pack） of cigarettes.8. I appreciate the people who are ___________（humour），because they can make me feel happy and relaxed. 9. Cut a variety of meat and fish into thin ___________（slice）. 10. He was ___________（shame） that he had lied.（二）根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1. 那個人劃火柴點燃了一根煙。The man __________________________to light a cigarette.2. 我喜歡和我的家人交流溝通。I like to _______________my family.3. 她因為她的孩子的（不良）行為而感到羞愧。She ______________________________her children’s（bad） behaviour.4. 沒有意料到的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了。Something unexpected has ____________.5. 他迅速展開地圖，鋪在桌子上。He quickly _________________________and spread it on the table.6. 故事發(fā)生在河北的一個小村子里。The scene ______________________a small village in Hebei.7. 我很久沒有得到他的消息了。I haven’t ________________________him for a long time.8. 為了去國外發(fā)財，他開始做必要的準備。To ____________his ____________abroad，he set about making the necessary preparations.能力提升練Ⅳ.課文語法填空　　The short story was set in New York on a cold，dark night. In a quiet part of the city，a policeman noticed a man 1. ____________a scar on his face outside a shop. When the policeman chatted with the man，the man started to tell his story. He told the policeman that he 2. ___________（wait） for a friend. Because 20 years 3. ___________he had made an agreement in the restaurant there with his 4. ___________（close） friend in the world Jimmy Wells 5. ____________they would meet at the same place 20 years later whatever was going to happen to them. Then he 6. ___________（leave）New York and went to the West 7. ___________（make） his fortune while Jimmy remained living in New York，8. ____________he thought New York was the only place on earth. At first they corresponded with each other，but after a year 9. ____________two，they lost track of each other. However，he firmly believed that Jimmy Wells wouldn’t forget the agreement between them and would turn 10. ____________to meet him.Ⅴ.閱讀理解　　Before you make friends，you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things as they do. 　　The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile，but remember most people will stay away from a scared or angry looking face. 　　One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?　　Ask your new friends questions about themselves.“Who are their favorite singers?”，“Where do they live?”，“What do they do after school?”are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation，too. When someone asks you a question，do have an answer for them. There’s nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug（聳肩）for an answer. 　　Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember，everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them. 1. What advice does this article give us?A. How to make friends.   B. What kind of person you can make friends with.C. How to start a conversation.   D. The importance of smiling.2. What kind of people do most people like to make friends with?A. Who are sad every day.    B. Who share the same interest.C. Who are fond of talking.   D. Who say bad things to them.3. According to the third paragraph，most people enjoy talking to one 　　　　　　. A. who is always smiling   B. who seems to be friendlyC. who praises them   D. who points out their shortcomings4. What does the underlined part in this passage mean? A. Being very proud.   B. Making no answer.   C. Knowing nothing.   D. Not hoping to answer.Ⅵ. 七選五　　Friendships can bring joy or sorrow. 　1　，we have talked to researchers，authors，and therapists to learn how to manage the common relationship difficulties we all face. Broken promises 　　Friends are vital for our physical and mental well-being but these relationships aren’t always smooth sailing. 　2　. And a major way this happens is through broken promises. Perhaps he canceled（取消）plans at the last minute or she declined to take part in an important party.“　3　，the first thing to do is remember that no one is perfect，”says Jan Yager，PhD，friendship coach. 　4　　　“Sometimes jealousy（嫉妒） reveals our deepest desires，”says Dr. Yager.“Healthy envy can motivate you to become better and be inspired by your friend’s success，”she says. She points out that it could be the other way around as well：Your friends might be jealous of you. Feeling left out　　There’s no worse feeling than when you check Facebook on Monday morning to find out that your friends went on a weekend getaway without you. Scott Christnelly，a therapist，says，“I encourage clients to express their feelings about it but also not to jump to conclusions.”Then find someone else to talk to—maybe a family member，or a close friend（not one who went on the trip）—to explain how you feel. 　5　. A. Experiencing envyB. But while it may be painfulC. Stopping feeling jealous of themD. A break-up between friends can be just as painful as a romantic splitE. In fact，it’s common to experience some serious hurt from your friendsF. Since there’s no rule book on what to do when things get tense or go southG. Maybe through that conversation，you can brainstorm how you will respond
Part III  Developing ideas參考答案I. 語境中記憶單詞1. generosity　2. plain　3. recipe　4. quality　5. passion　 6. anxious　7. distance　 8. partner　Ⅲ. 請選用所給短語的適當形式填空1. heard from　2. make your fortune　3. work out  4. bring，to life　5. drive，forward　6. be ashamed of7. set in　8. anxious for　9. be located in   10. didn’t turn upⅢ.題型中靈活應用 （一）單句語法填空1. comfortable　句意：艾米莉厭倦了沒有舒適的床睡覺。空格處需填形容詞來修飾名詞bed，故用comfortable作定語。2. personality　句意：他的個性體現(xiàn)在他的文章中。空格處需要填名詞作主語。3. anxiety　句意：有些住院病人十分焦慮不安。空格處所填的詞作介詞of 的賓語，故用anxious的名詞形式anxiety。4. appointed　句意：我們說好在約定的時間在學校門口見面?？崭裉幮栌眯稳菰~appointed作定語。5. pouring　句意：她注視著順著窗戶往下流的雨水。pour意為“傾瀉”，在這里用-ing形式作賓語補足語，表示“雨正在下”。6. dragged　句意：他在地板上拖著那個沉重的箱子。陳述過去的事情時，應用一般過去時。由于drag是一個以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，故其過去式是雙寫g后再加-ed。7. packs　句意：他花了8美元買了兩包煙。由于空格前面有2，故后面名詞pack應該用復數(shù)形式，填packs。8. humorous　句意：我欣賞那些幽默的人，因為他們能讓我感到開心和放松。形容詞humorous作表語。9. slices　句意：把各種肉和魚切成薄片。slice 是可數(shù)名詞，意為“（切下的食物）薄片”，根據(jù)句意可知，此處應用復數(shù)形式。10. ashamed　句意：他很慚愧他說了謊。ashamed意為“羞愧的，慚愧的”，在句中作表語。（二）根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1. struck a match　2. communicate with  3. was ashamed of　4. turned up　5. unfolded the map6. was set in　7. heard from　8. make，fortune   Ⅳ.課文語法填空1. with　2. was waiting　3. before　4. closest　5. that  6. left　7. to make　8. because　9. or　10. up　Ⅴ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，短文向我們介紹了如何交朋友。1. A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文第一段中的“Before you make friends，you have to decide who you want to be your friends.”并結(jié)合各段內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章給我們的建議是有關(guān)交朋友的。2. B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文第一段中的“Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things as they do.”可知，人們喜歡和與他們有共同興趣愛好的人交朋友。3. C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文第三段中的“One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him.”可知，多數(shù)人喜歡和愿意稱贊他們的人交流。4. B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本文第四段中的“When someone asks you a question，do have an answer for them. There’s nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug for an answer.”可知，當別人問你問題時，一定要回答他們。如果聳肩而不回答問題，談話就會很快結(jié)束。a shrug for an answer的意思是“聳聳肩而不回答”。Ⅵ. 七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些處理與朋友相處時常見的難題的方法。1. F　根據(jù)后文we have talked to researchers，authors，and therapists to learn how to manage the common relationship difficulties we all face可知，遇到這樣的事很多人不知怎樣應對。F項“因為當事情變得緊張或糟糕的時候，沒有關(guān)于如何做的規(guī)則手冊”符合語境。2. E　根據(jù)上文“Friends are vital for our physical and mental well-being but these relationships aren’t always smooth sailing.”可知，朋友關(guān)系并不總是一帆風順，E項“事實上，經(jīng)歷一些來自你的朋友的嚴重傷害是很正常的”符合語境。3. B　根據(jù)前文“Perhaps he canceled plans at the last minute or she declined to take part in an important party.”可知，被朋友“放鴿子”，或者被人拒絕，這些都是痛苦的經(jīng)歷，B項“但雖然這可能是痛苦的”符合語境。4. A　根據(jù)下文“‘Sometimes jealousy reveals our deepest desires，’says Dr. Yager.”可知，本段主要說明與朋友交往時出現(xiàn)的一些問題，朋友間會彼此嫉妒。A項“經(jīng)歷嫉妒”符合語境。5. G　根據(jù)上文“Then find someone else to talk to—maybe a family member，or a close friend（not one who went on the trip）—to explain how you feel.”可知，本句應說明談話的效果，G項“也許通過那次談話，你們可以集思廣益，討論你將如何回應”符合語境。

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