同步練習(xí)Part III  Developing ideas基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練I. 語境中記憶單詞1. Doctors study the s_____________（結(jié)構(gòu)） of the human body. 2. For young children，nothing r_____________（代替） close supervision（監(jiān)督）.3. Sailing boats lay at anchor in the n_____________（狹窄的）waterway. 4. The l_____________（生存的）environment of other species will remain unchanged. 5. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and s_____________ （航行） hundreds of miles up icy rivers. 6. In 1812，the year Charles Dickens was born，there were 66 novels p_____________（出版） in Britain. 7. On any coach there are only a l_____________（有限的） number of single rooms. 8. However，if others b_____________（獲益） in the process，and I get some reward too，does it really matter where my motivation lies? 9. If you don’t get enough sleep，you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no e_____________（活力）.10. Students then have an opportunity to i_____________（改進(jìn)） their products.Ⅱ. 篇章中積累詞塊spend...doing sth.　nothing better than　allow...to    at one with nature　in doubt　reflect on　limited space   be good for　as well as　be beneficial to1. Here in the mountains I feel totally _____________. 2. I am half _____________，always feeling that there is a natural sense of design. 3. Due to _____________，we cannot publish all the messages received. 4. I love _____________ having a really good meal with a few close friends. 5. The start of a new year is a good time to _____________ the many achievements of the past.6. Most large cities _____________ business and high life，but not for families on holiday. 7. Sunshine and rain _____________ the crops in the fields. 8. I have a good command of English，which __________ me ___________ communicate with people from foreign countries without any difficulty. 9. Most of her life _____________（care）for others. 10. She published historical novels，_____________ a non-fiction study of women in the British Empire.Ⅲ.題型中靈活應(yīng)用 （一）單句語法填空1. The Longji Rice Terraces _____________（locate）in Guangxi，_____________（share）a border with Vietnam. 2. What’s _____________（particular） interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause. 3. They want to separate teaching _____________ research.4. Tourists can stand on a glass platform _____________（call） the Skywalk to see the Grand Canyon. 5. They _____________（fly）to Xinjiang this weekend. 6. California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s，according to a study _____________（publish）on Tuesday. 7. Nowadays，people are more concerned about the environment in _____________ they live.8. Make a point，and make it safe for others _____________（do） the same. 9. A special friend is someone _____________ whom we can have fun. 10. There’s nothing better _____________ a cup of hot coffee in a cold day. （二）根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1. 我超過了數(shù)百名速度較慢的跑步者，其中一些人早先超過了我。I passed hundreds of slower runners，______________________________ me earlier. 2. 我們的房子在湖的南面。Our house ____________________ the south of the lake. 3. 你們可以分成五個(gè)小組，以便找到更多的解決那個(gè)問題的方法。You may ____________________ five groups ____________you can find more methods to solve the problem. 4. 他說，一些應(yīng)用程序也讓學(xué)生更容易了解他們的語言優(yōu)勢(shì)和弱點(diǎn)。He says some Apps also __________________ for students __________their language strengths and weaknesses. 5. 你無法想象當(dāng)時(shí)我有多難過。You can’t imagine how terrible I felt ____________________. 6. 卓別林后期作品增加了聲音，并不被人們接受。Chaplin’s later works add voice，________________by people. 7. 我班有46名學(xué)生，絕大多數(shù)都與我交了朋友。There are 46 students in my class，with most of them ________________________. 8. 沒有什么比花錢買點(diǎn)兒東西能讓自己高興起來了。There’s ___________________ spending money to cheer yourself up. 能力提升練Ⅳ.課文語法填空  “If you look the right way，you can see that the whole world is a garden.”1. 　　　　（come） from the book The Secret Garden. At that time，only the very rich in Britain 2. 　　　　（have） gardens. Very soon after this，homes with gardens began 3. 　　　　（build）. Today，many Brits are proud of having “green fingers”.   Many Brits like nothing 4. 　　　　（good） than spending their Sunday 5. 　　　　 （cut）the grass，6. 　　　　 some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the 7. 　　　　（beautiful） of the world around them.   8. 　　　　，many have no space to grow their plants，so they have to rent small pieces of land outside because they only have limited land. One recent idea has been to turn rooftops and walls into private 9. 　　　　（garden）. These gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality.   As well as being good for the environment，gardening is also good for the soul，which allows people to be at one 10. 　　　　 nature and create more beautiful living things. Ⅴ.閱讀理解　　About fourteen years ago，wildlife documentary（紀(jì)錄片） Planet Earth took us on an amazing journey from deep caves to the rainforests and then to the bottom of the ocean. Now a new documentary Our Planet will show different animals and the influence of humans on the natural world. 　　US entertainment company Netflix made the eight-episode（集）journey meet its audience（觀眾）on April 5. The crew（工作人員）of the documentary covers 50 countries and areas to choose the best filming places，and takes more than four years to produce it. It is the hard work of more than 600 crew members. 　　With the latest 4K video technology，the documentary allows audiences to have a sharp new look at nature.“People are given a chance to better get themselves into the lives of the animals，”said Fothergill，one of the documentary’s producers. 　　Apart from showing Earth’s beauty in new details，the documentary also shows the planet’s poor climate conditions.“Our Planet is here to say，‘The planet is dying，and we’re killing it.’”Fothergill said. In one sad scene，hundreds of walruses（海象），half-blind when out of the water，fall down a rock to suffer a painful death on the beach below. It shows how man-made global warming has destroyed their natural habitat（棲息地）and explains why they’ve been forced to find a safe place on the rock. 　　However，it’s not all about sadness. The documentary also talks about success stories，including Siberian tigers，blue whales（鯨） and humpback whales. These species are protected thanks to international agreements on environmental protection. It reminds us that we can change the present bad condition of our planet through our joint（共同的）efforts. 　　Calling on more people to take action to protect our planet is the final goal of the new documentary. What we do in the next 20 years will decide the future of all life on Earth. 1. What is the new documentary Our Planet about?A. An amazing journey of rainforests. B. The beauty and customs of 50 countries and areas. C. Different animals and the influence of humans on the natural world. D. The hard work of more than 600 crew members. 2. What can we infer from the passage?A. It took a lot of time and efforts to make the documentary. B. People like to take a close look at animals. C. The documentary is very popular in many countries and areas. D. We humans can’t change the present condition of our planet. 3. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To explain what our goal in the future. B. To call on more people to protect our planet. C. To tell us the documentary is worth watching. D. To tell us how the climate conditions influence animals. 4. Where is the text probably from?A. A novel.  B. A travel journal.    C. A storybook. D. A newspaper. Ⅵ. 七選五The best way to go on holiday　　Holidays with family can be hard and there can be many arguments. One friend told me that both she and her sister were in tears after arguing on holiday when their flight had even taken off. 　1　 In my own family，my dad always wants to go to a museum，my mom and my sister want to shop，and I want to go to a coffee shop. 　2　Travelling with family can be very cheap or even free，though，if parents pay.　　Holidays with friends are not usually as cheap and money always plays an important role. It’s normal for everyone to have different budgets and there need to be a lot of compromises，from where you stay to what you eat. This surely causes problems.　　　3　 When on holiday with friends，you do different things from what you do with family. It’s also good for learning more about your friends，and sharing experiences together. Even though we spend a lot of time with our friends，travelling with them is different and is a way to strengthen friendship.　　When choosing with whom to travel，there is another option：Alone. 　4　 For example，you don’t have to compromise on money issues. You can choose what you want to do and it can also be a good opportunity to meet new people，especially when staying in hotels.　　Personally I prefer travelling alone because there are fewer arguments. Of course，sometimes I like holidays with other people. 　5　A. For the most part，we end up shopping.B. That way，there is always someone to talk to.C. Nonetheless，travelling with friends can be incredible fun.D. Not everybody in the family wants to do the same thing.E. Travelling alone has advantages over travelling with other people.F. Going to travel with such people can be different.G. Almost everybody likes to relax，to visit new places and see new things.
Part III  Developing ideas參考答案I. 語境中記憶單詞1. structure　2. replaces　3. narrow　4. living　5. sailed　6. published　7. limited　8. benefit　 9. energy　10. improve　Ⅱ. 篇章中積累詞塊1. at one with nature　2. in doubt　3. limited space   4. nothing better than　5. reflect on　6. are good for7. are beneficial to　8. allows，to　9. was spent caring   10. as well asⅢ.題型中靈活應(yīng)用 （一）單句語法填空1. are located，sharing　句意：龍脊梯田位于廣西，與越南為鄰。表示“位于……”用be located in，而表示“與……分享”用share...with，第二個(gè)空格處為非謂語動(dòng)詞，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表伴隨。2. particularly　句意：特別有趣的是各個(gè)城市對(duì)杜本奇事業(yè)的態(tài)度。particularly表示“特別地”，此處用副詞修飾形容詞interesting作狀語。3. from　句意：他們想把教學(xué)和研究分開。表示“將……與……分開”用separate...from。4. called　句意：游客可以站在一個(gè)名為“天橋”的玻璃平臺(tái)上觀看大峽谷。platform與call之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。5. are flying　句意：他們本周末要飛往新疆。表示“將要飛往……”用動(dòng)詞fly的進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。6. published　句意：一項(xiàng)周二發(fā)表的研究顯示，自20世紀(jì)30年代以來，加州已經(jīng)失去了一半的大樹。根據(jù)句意可知，study與publish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用published。7. which　句意：現(xiàn)在，人們更加關(guān)注他們的居住環(huán)境。該句含有定語從句，先行詞the environment 在從句中作介詞in的賓語，指代物，故用關(guān)系代詞which，定語從句中，介詞后的關(guān)系代詞不可以用that。8. to do　句意：指出一點(diǎn)，讓別人也能安全地這么做。“make it + adj. +for sb. to do sth.”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，it是形式賓語，不定式是真正的賓語。9. with　句意：一個(gè)特殊的朋友就是一個(gè)能與我們一起玩得開心的人。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用with whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾someone。10. than　句意：在天氣很冷時(shí)沒有比喝一杯熱咖啡更愜意的事情了。此處nothing better than意為“沒有……比……更好；最好的莫過于……”，否定形式的比較級(jí)相當(dāng)于最高級(jí)。（二）根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1. some of whom had passed　2. is located in    3. be divided into，so that　4. make it easy，to know5. at that time　6. not accepted　7. making friends with me    8. nothing better than　Ⅳ.課文語法填空1. comes　2. had　3. to be built/being built　4. better  5. cutting　6. while　7. beauty　8. However　9. gardens　10. with　Ⅴ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要對(duì)一部新的紀(jì)錄片《我們的星球》進(jìn)行了相關(guān)介紹，它展示了不同的動(dòng)物以及人類對(duì)自然世界的影響。1. C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Now a new documentary Our Planet will show different animals and the influence of humans on the natural world.”可知，這部新的紀(jì)錄片是關(guān)于不同的動(dòng)物以及人類對(duì)自然世界的影響的，故選C項(xiàng)。2. A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句可以推出，這部紀(jì)錄片的制作花費(fèi)了大量時(shí)間和精力。3. B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可以推斷，本段旨在號(hào)召大家保護(hù)我們的星球。4. D　推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹一部紀(jì)錄片《我們的星球》，所以可能是來自報(bào)紙的某個(gè)板塊。【高級(jí)語塊】allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事　apart from除了【長(zhǎng)難句分析】It reminds us that we can change the present bad condition of our planet through our joint efforts. 句意：這提醒我們，通過我們的共同努力，我們可以改變地球目前的惡劣狀況。句法分析：本句中that we can change the present bad condition of our planet through our joint efforts是賓語從句。Ⅵ. 七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。旅行是放松自己、開闊眼界的理想方式，獨(dú)自旅行、和家人旅行還有和朋友旅行，每種旅行方式都各有利弊。你如果想旅行，會(huì)選擇哪種方式呢？1. D　根據(jù)上文中的both she and her sister were in tears after arguing on holiday可知，D項(xiàng)“并不是家庭中的每個(gè)人都想做相同的事情”符合語境，故選D。2. A　作者用自己的家庭來舉例，“我爸爸總想去博物館，我媽媽和我妹妹想去購(gòu)物，我想去咖啡店”，A項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)情況下，我們最終以購(gòu)物結(jié)束”符合語境。3. C　上一段介紹的是和朋友一起度假會(huì)出現(xiàn)很多問題，本段是說和朋友度假的好處，空格處所填的句子應(yīng)該是引出本段內(nèi)容的過渡句，C項(xiàng)符合語境。4. E　根據(jù)下文所舉的例子來看，本段介紹的是獨(dú)自度假的好處，E項(xiàng)符合語境。5. B　根據(jù)上一句所述“當(dāng)然，有時(shí)我喜歡和別人一起度假”可知，空格處所填的句子是其原因，B項(xiàng)“那樣，就總是有人可以交談”符合語境。

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