
詞匯預習·夯實基礎Ⅰ.認知詞匯知其意1.scar n. ________________2.dine v. ________________3.chum n. ________________4.chap n. ________________5.destiny n. ________________6.crrespnd v. ________________7.prpsitin n. ________________8.hustle v. ________________9.staunch adj. ________________10.excerpt n. ________________
11.cigar n. ________________12.plain adj. ________________13.________________ adj. 普通的,平常的14.________________ v. 拖,拉15.________________n. 伙伴,搭檔16.________________ v. 劃(火柴)17.________________ n. 場景18.________________ n. 地點,位置19.________________ n. 個性,性格20.________________ n. 氣氛,氛圍,環(huán)境
persnality
Ⅱ.拓展詞匯知變形1.________ n.大筆的錢,巨款→________ adj.幸運的2.________ adj.約定的,指定的→________ v.指派,任命3.________ adv.痛苦地,憤恨地→________ adj.苦的4.________ adj.感到不好意思的,難為情的→_______ n.丟臉的事5._______ v.(卷著的東西)展開,打開→________ v.折疊6._________ n.周圍的事物,環(huán)境→________ adj.周圍的
surrundings
Ⅲ.重點短語1.make ne's frtune ________2.ught t ________________3.turn up ________________4.be set in ________________5.g up t ________________6.be t d ________________
預習驗收·對接課堂Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Take yur time—it's just a shrt d________ frm here t the restaurant.2.—D yu think Peter is a gd p________?—Nt really! There are sme things that are nt easy t put up with(忍受), and his laziness is ne.3.I was feeling disappinted(沮喪的) fr the wrld was trying t _______ (拖) me dwn.4.The plice recgnized the criminal frm his typical facial feature—a ______ (傷疤) n the frehead.5.S please treasure yur cllege years—make the best use f yur free time and becme an independent thinker t cntrl yur ________ (命運).
Ⅱ.短語填空ught t, turn up, be set in, hear frm, make ne's frtune, n earth1.We lked fr the ring fr weeks, and then it ________ in my pcket.2.Have yu __________ Jane since she mved t Beijing?3.Smeday he's ging t ____________ in the music business.4.He ________ take a day ff fr he has been wrking hard fr a week.5.She is believed t be ne f the mst beautiful ladies ________.6.His nvel ________ 17th-century Japan.
make his frtune
閱讀研析·合作學習Ⅰ.框架建構:整體理解
Ⅱ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案(細節(jié)探究)1.What was the pliceman ding when seeing a man?A.Searching fr a criminal.B.Ging n a patrl(巡邏).C.Dealing with an urgent thing.D.Helping the man in need.
2.Why did the man g t the west?A.T travel in the west.B.T find his friend.C.T let Jimmy leave New Yrk.D.T earn a lt f mney.
3.What did the man and his friend agree t d?A.Make a frtune tgether.B.Leave New Yrk tgether.C.Meet again twenty years later.D.Call up each ther.
4.What happened after ne r tw years?A.They still crrespnded with each ther.B.They met again in the same place.C.They bth made a big frtune.D.They culdn't get in tuch with each ther.
5.What may happen t the pliceman and the man?A.The pliceman was Jimmy.B.The pliceman arrested the man.C.The pliceman helped find Jimmy.D.Jimmy may frget their agreement.
Ⅲ.課文詞塊翻譯1.a(chǎn)gree n a plan ________________2.take phts with it ________________3.best knwn fr their surprise endings_____________________4.n a cld, dark night ________________5.have a scar n his face ________________
以出人意料的結尾最為出名
在一個寒冷、漆黑的夜晚
Ⅳ.重點句式補全1.第二天早上,為了發(fā)財我要動身去西部闖蕩一番。The next mrning I __________ fr the West t make my frtune.2.你不可能把吉米拖出紐約;他認為那是地球上唯一的地方。Yu ________________ Jimmy ut f New Yrk; he thught it was the nly place n earth.
was t start
culdn't have dragged
原文研讀·立體透析[詞匯積累]①shrt stry 短篇小說②be set in 以……為背景③scar/skɑ?/n. 傷疤④dine/da?n/v. 進餐⑤chum/t??m/n. 好朋友⑥chap/t??p/n. 小伙子,家伙⑦frtune/'f??t?(?)n/n. 大筆的錢,巨款⑧drag/dr?ɡ/v. 拖,拉⑨distance/'d?st?ns/ n. 距離,間距⑩ught t 應該
?destiny/'dest?ni/ n.命運,天命?crrespnd/?k?r?'sp?nd/ v. 通信?prpsitin/?pr?p?'z??(?)n/n. 事業(yè),生意?hustle/'h?s(?)l/v. 拼命干,努力干?staunch/st??nt?/adj. 堅定的,忠實可靠的?partner/'pɑ?tn?/n. 伙伴,搭檔?turn up (意外地或終于)出現(xiàn)
[教材原文]After Twenty YearsThe shrt stry① “After Twenty Years”is set in② New Yrk n a cld, dark night. Mst peple have left wrk t g hme, and this part f the city is nw quiet. A pliceman wh is checking the area sees a man utside a shp 【1】. He ges up t the man and finds he has a scar③n his face 【2】. They have a chat and the man starts t tell his stry.
“It sunds pretty interesting,” said the pliceman.“Rather a lng time between meets, thugh, it seems t me. Haven't yu heard frm yur friend since yu left 【7】?” “Well, yes, fr a time we crrespnded?,” said the ther. “But after a year r tw we lst track f each ther. Yu see, the West is a pretty big prpsitin?, and I kept hustling? arund ver it pretty lively. But I knw Jimmy will meet me here if__he's__alive 【8】, fr he always was the truest, staunchest? ld chap in the wrld. He'll never frget. I came a thusand miles t stand in this dr tnight, and it's wrth it if__my__ld__partner?__turns__up? 【9】.” (Excerpts frm “After Twenty Years”by O.Henry)
【1】wh引導定語從句?!?】省略了that的賓語從句?!?】省略了that的賓語從句?!?】“n matter+疑問詞”引導讓步狀語從句?!?】that引導賓語從句?!?】whatever引導讓步狀語從句。【7】since引導時間狀語從句?!?】【9】if引導條件狀語從句。
[課文譯文]二十年后短篇小說《二十年后》發(fā)生在紐約一個寒冷、漆黑的夜晚。大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)下班回家了,城市的這一區(qū)域現(xiàn)在很安靜。一名正在該地區(qū)巡邏的警察看到一名男子站在一家商店外。他走到那個男人面前,發(fā)現(xiàn)他臉上有一道傷疤。他們開始聊天,男人開始講他的故事?!岸昵暗慕裢?,”那人說,“我和吉米·韋爾斯——我最好的朋友,也是世界上最好的小伙子——在‘喬老大’布雷迪飯店吃飯。他和我在紐約長大,就像兩兄弟。那年,我18歲,吉米20歲。第二天早上,為了發(fā)財我要動身去西部闖蕩一番。你不可能把吉米拖出紐約;他認為那是地球上唯一的地方。呃,那天晚上我們都同意,從那天那個時間起整整20年后,我們將在這里再次相聚,不管我們的條件如何,也不管我們從多遠而來。我們覺得,二十年后不管前途如何,命運已成定局,我們也該打下一些基業(yè)了?!?br/>“聽起來很有趣,”警察說?!安贿^,在我看來,兩次見面之間有很長一段時間。自從你離開后,你沒有收到你朋友的來信嗎?” “嗯,是的,我們有一段時間通信了?!绷硪粋€說?!暗粌赡旰?,我們就失去了聯(lián)系。你看,西部有很多事情要做,我不停地東奔西跑,非?;钴S。不過,我知道吉米要是還活著,一定會來這兒見我的,因為他一直是世界上最誠實、最可靠的老伙計。他永遠不會忘記。今晚我千里迢迢來到這扇門前,如果我的老伙伴來了,也值了?!?節(jié)選自歐亨利的《二十年后》)
1.frtune n. 大筆的錢,巨款?Obviusly, he made a small frtune in Lndn wrking as a lawyer.顯然,他在倫敦當律師的時候發(fā)了一筆小財。?Frtunately, after a brief stay in hspital, Ben was well enugh t be allwed t leave.幸運的是,本在醫(yī)院待了很短的時間就被允許出院了。?Anna apprached several builders and was frtunate t cme acrss Eddie.安娜與幾個建筑商有過接洽,并且很幸運地碰到了埃迪。
[歸納探究](1)seek ne's frtune 找出路;碰運氣make a frtune 發(fā)財try ne's frtune 碰運氣(2)frtunate adj. 幸運的(=lucky)be frtunate t d sth. 幸運做某事(3)frtunately adv. 幸運地(=luckily)unfrtunately adv. 不幸地
[聯(lián)想拓展]luck n. 運氣;幸運;僥幸 lucky adj. 幸運的unlucky adj. 不幸的 unluckily adv. 不幸地[語境助記]Unfrtunately, a big fire destryed her huse, but frtunately, many kind neighburs came t her aid, s she felt very frtunate t live in such a harmnius cmmunity.不幸的是,一場大火燒毀了她的房子,但是幸運的是,許多好心的鄰居幫助了她,因此她覺得生活在這樣一個和諧的社區(qū)很幸運。
[即學即練] 單句語法填空①He made ____ frtune in a studi.②I was late, but ________ (frtunate) the meeting hadn't started.③He was extremely frtunate ________ (survive).
2.appinted adj. 約定的,指定的?We finally dined in an appinted restaurant.我們最終在一家指定的餐廳用餐。?I was appinted as a vlcanlgist wrking fr the Hawaiian Vlcan Observatry twenty years ag.二十年前我被任命為火山學家,為夏威夷火山觀測站工作。?Liu Guliang was appinted t be the furth Chairman f Table Tennis Assciatin.劉國梁被任命為第四屆乒協(xié)主席。?Can I make an appintment with Dctr Clin?我能約個時間見科林醫(yī)生嗎?
[歸納探究] (1)appint vt. 任命;委派appint sb. as/t be 任命某人為……appint sb. t d sth. 委派某人做某事(2)appintment n. 約會;委派;任命make/have an appintment with sb. 與某人約會
[語境助記] Tm had made an appintment with the manager a week ag. Tm arrived at the appinted place, while the manager brke the appintment fr sme reasn. Later, Tm was appinted as manager.湯姆和經(jīng)理在一周前做好了約定。湯姆到了約定的地點,而經(jīng)理卻由于某種原因失約。后來湯姆被任命為經(jīng)理。
[即學即練] 單句語法填空/完成句子①Wh shall we appint _____ secretary f the bss?②I made an _____________ (appint) t see her in my ffice n Mnday evening.③It is annying that the peple f the tur grup can nly spend in the ________ (appint) stre.④前幾天李明被任命為學生會主席。Li Ming _________________ chairman f the Student Unin the ther day.⑤他們委派她照顧那個生病的老太太。They ________________ lk after the ld sick lady.⑥我想跟王經(jīng)理約個時間談談。I'd like t ______________________ Mr. Wang, the manager fr a talk.
appintment
was appinted as
appinted her t
make an appintment with
3.strike v. 打動,突然想到;劃(火柴) n. 罷工?I was struck by her beautiful prnunciatin.我被她美妙的發(fā)音迷住了。?The death f her father struck sadness int her heart.她父親的離世給她帶來刻骨銘心的悲傷。?A strange thught has just struck me.剛才我腦子里突然閃過一個奇怪的念頭。?It struck me that there was n ne at hme.我突然想起家里沒人。
[歸納探究](1)be struck by 被……打動strike sb. as sth. 給某人……印象 ne's heart 使……進入某人心中, 使某人感到……Sth.strikes sb. 某人突然想到……It strikes sb. that/hw/what/... 某人突然想到……(2)be (ut) n strike 在罷工cme ut n/g n strike 舉行罷工
[圖形助記] strike的多種含義:
[即學即練] 判斷下列句子中strike的詞性及含義/單句語法填空①The City f Christchurch, New Zealand was struck by a 7.1 magnitude (震級) earthquake n the early mrning f Saturday, September 4,2010.__________②As the clck struck nine, players tk up their psitins and the match began.___________③The rganizatin has vted t g n strike next Mnday.________④Just then it suddenly struck me that the tw f us culd share the dinner tgether.____________
⑤Just befre September, Miller was struck by a car and lst his right arm._________⑥Mr Wills, wh was helped up (協(xié)助) nt the platfrm t take the prize, lked as if he had __________ (strike) by lightning.⑦It struck me _____ we culd advertise (為……做廣告) ur prducts n the Internet.⑧The news that ur team had wn the cmpetitin struck excitement _____ ur hearts.
been struck
4.ashamed adj.感到不好意思的,難為情的?If yu weaken and have a cigarette,d nt feel ashamed.如果你因為意志脆弱而又抽煙了,也不要覺得難為情。?I always feel ashamed t see sme imprper behavirs,such as littering and scribbling.看到亂扔垃圾,亂刻亂畫這些不良行為時我都感到羞恥。?I feel ashamed f myself fr having dne many things that harm the envirnment.我為自己做的那些破壞環(huán)境的事感到羞愧。
[歸納探究](1)be ashamed t d sth. 恥于做……(2)be ashamed f (ding)sth. 因(做)某事而感到羞恥(3)be ashamed f neself 為自己感到羞愧(4)be ashamed that... 對……感到內(nèi)疚/慚愧
[寫作佳句]He was ashamed that he culdn't give an answer.他因回答不出問題而感到羞愧。
[即學即練] 單句語法填空①I'm trying t lse weight because I'm s ashamed ____ my shape.②He was ashamed ________ (make) up an excuse fr his making such a big mistake.③He knws well he'd be ashamed f ________ (him) later.
5.turn up (意外地或終于)出現(xiàn),調(diào)大?He turned up at the hspital bearing gifts fr the new mther Lindsey and her baby by.他帶著禮物去醫(yī)院看望新媽媽琳賽和剛出生的男嬰。?Bill wuld turn up the TV in the ther rm.比爾會把另一個房間里的電視聲音開大。
[歸納探究]??[寫作佳句] They searched the kitchen, checking every crner, but turned up nthing.他們搜查了廚房,檢查了每一個角落,但是一無所獲。
[即學即練] 用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空/完成句子①I ften turn ____ my classmates r teachers fr help.②I'm sure yur missing glasses will turn ____ sner r later.③There's n reasn t turn ______ this suggestin.④Ann turned ______ in her bed nce mre.⑤His frecast turned _____ t be quite wrng.⑥我們計劃七點半在電影院見面,但是他沒露面。We arranged t meet at the cinema at 7:30,but he failed ________.
6.be set in 以……為背景?Great Expectatins is set in England in the 1800s.《遠大前程》以19世紀的英格蘭為背景。?The Chinese film, set in the Tang dynasty, is well received by many freign film fans.這部以唐朝為背景的中國電影廣受外國影迷的歡迎。
[即學即練] 單句語法填空/完成句子①The mvie is set ____ a small twn where the nly mvie theater is preparing t clse dwn.②Yu had better set ______ sme time every day fr sprts s that yu can keep yurself energetic (精力充沛的).③我們著手查明那天晚上發(fā)生的事情。We ________ t determine exactly what happened that night.
7.(教材P44)Yu culdn't have dragged Jimmy ut f New Yrk; he thught it was the nly place n earth.可你沒法把吉米拖出紐約,他覺得地球上只有(紐約)這么一個地方。[句式解構] culdn't/can't have dne sth.不可能做過某事culd/can have dne 表示對過去情況的推測,一般用于否定句或疑問句。
?I culdn't have left it n the bus.我不可能把它落在公共汽車上了。?Culd I have left it n the bus?我可能把它落在公共汽車上了嗎?culd have dne 可表示與過去事實相反的假設,意為“過去本可以/本能夠做而實際上未做”。?I culd have wn the game but decided t let her win.我本可以贏得那場比賽,但還是決定讓她贏。may/might have dne sth.可能做過某事must have dne sth.一定做過某事
[即學即練] 單句語法填空①Gerge can't ________ (g) t far. His cffee is still warm.②My bk is missing. Wh culd ________ (take) it?③Sure,I culd ________ (ask) her, but smething prevented me frm ding s.④He must ________ (make) his frtune because he bught a luxury car.
單句語法填空1.We set ut _______ (paint) the whle huse but finished nly the frnt part that day.2.Armed with the infrmatin yu have gathered, yu can set abut ________ (prepare) yur business plan.3.________ (frtune), the number f cyclists ging thrugh red lights is n the decrease.4.Children wh becme addicted (上癮的) t TV sit dwn and turn ____ the TV as sn as they get hme.5.He did nt turn _____, as he felt there was smething dangerus.
Frtunately
這是一份高中英語外研版 (2019)必修 第一冊Unit 4 Friends forever課前預習課件ppt,文件包含Part1pptx、Part2pptx等2份課件配套教學資源,其中PPT共120頁, 歡迎下載使用。
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