外研版 (2019)必修第一冊Unit 3 Family matters同步訓(xùn)練題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

同步練習(xí)Part III Developing ideas基礎(chǔ)知識練I. 語境中記憶單詞1. It wasn’t walking and j_____________（慢跑） that got her so slim. And there were other reasons.2. Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes，but it is also r______（負(fù)有責(zé)任的） for those outcomes. 3. Another vehicle approaching at high speed on a collision t______（軌道） might not be visible until it’s too late. 4. When a student attacks a professor on the social m_____________ （新聞媒體），the language used actually says more about the student. 5. While I have only listed two of each，there are o_____________（明顯地） many other situations that can arise. 6. Throughout my educational years，d_____________（盡管） the kind teachers I had met，I never felt interest in writing until I met her，Mrs. Kelley.7. It continues the spirit of giving that Roald expressed t_____________（在整個……期間） his life. 8. Many other studies have found the same positive i_____________（影響）throughout their social activities.9. A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give o_____________（意見）. 10. The writer writes this passage a_____________（目的是） to draw our attention to helping the migratory（遷徙的） animals.Ⅱ. 篇章中積累詞塊in trouble　no longer　end up　in the lead　start withround the corner　now and then　leave behind　settle for　agree with1. Number five is _____________，and it looks like he is going to win.2. The factory has built itself up by _____________ an old machine tool. 3. When trees begin to turn green，spring is just _____________.4. Now he is _____________，we should go all out to help him. 5. This road is so narrow that there are traffic jams _____________. 6. He went off to the station in such a hurry that his wallet _____________ at home.7. When a thing has been used，it is _____________ new. 8. I couldn’t afford the house I really wanted，so I had to _____________ second best. 9. When China presented this theory，DPRK _____________ it.10. With Jim driving，you never know where you’re going to _____________. Ⅲ.題型中靈活應(yīng)用（一）單句語法填空1. Our company’s technology is obviously still _____________ the lead in this field.2. When she hung up，she regretted the way she had handled the call. So she called again _________（apologize）. 3. There are 10 kilometers of _____________（track） and paths for rides across farmland and the open country.4. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white，when it was _____________（obvious）black!5. Many students are also keeping fit through _____________（jog） and weight training.6. In many cities and towns，there are also transportation services available，such as ________（special） equipped buses. 7. At that moment，he was no longer a person _____________（aim） for an honor.8. It’s reported by the media that there are many different customs __________（relate） to Minor Cold in China.（二）根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1. 昨天我和我的朋友去北戴河宿營了。My friend and I _______________ in Beidaihe yesterday.2. 我爸爸五十多歲時變了很多，他的頭發(fā)花白了。My father has changed a lot _______________. His hair grows white.3. 和兩年前相比，你稍微成熟了點。You’re kind of more mature ________________________.4. 這個句子對這篇文章的理解有很大影響。This sentence ______________________ the understanding of this article.5.如果你選擇靠近這樣一個地點的酒店，你可能會因為建筑噪音而遇到麻煩。If you choose a hotel near such a site，you might _______________ because of construction noise.6.我正要離開，這時他從架子上取下一雙軟皮靴。I was _______________________ he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf.能力提升練Ⅳ.課文語法填空The Brownlee brothers 1. 　　　　（take） part in the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico when something was wrong. Alistair was in third place and his younger brother，Jonny，was in the lead. They were rushing to the finish line when Jonny was about to fall 2. 　　　　 the track. Alistair saw that and rushed to his brother without any 3. 　　　　（hesitate）and then pulled him towards the finish line. Alistair 4. 　　　　（push） his brother in second place and he himself in third. After the competition，Alistair just wanted to see his younger brother，who had been rushed to the medical area.　　They 5. 　　　　（do）triathlons since they were children. They encourage each other as much as they can when they train. 6. 　　　　（have）a brother is an advantage，7. 　　　　 makes them have an 8. 　　　　（enormous）positive force. Though the ending to the race has divided 9. 　　　　（opinion），yet Alistair didn’t care about it. The important thing he did was not to leave his brother 10. 　　　　. At that moment，Alistair was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he was just a brother.Ⅴ.閱讀理解Years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap，a disagreement between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience（服從），while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric（結(jié)構(gòu)）of our society. 　　One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In more traditional societies，when children grow up，they are expected to live in the same area as their parents，to marry people that their parents know and agree to，and to continue the family occupation. In our society，young people often travel great distances for their education，move out of the family home at an early age，marry or live with people whom their parents have never met，and choose occupations different from those of their parents. 　　In our easily changing society，parents often expect their children to do better than they did：to find better jobs，to make more money，and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often，however，the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them. Often，they discover that they have very little in common with each other. 　　Finally，the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture，elderly people are valued for their wisdom，but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds，separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt，the generation gap will continue to be a feature for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedom and changes of our society，and in the rapid speed at which society changes. 1. What is the text mainly about?A. The concept of generation gap. B. The reasons for generation gap. C. Ways to reduce generation gap. D. Attitudes towards generation gap. 2. What do young people often do in modern society?A. They depend on their parents to make a life. B. They live with their parents in the same area. C. They ask their parents for the best advice. D. They have very little in common with their parents. 3. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. Parents should be strict with their children. B. The generation gap is partly caused by the older generation. C. Parents couldn’t do things well themselves. D. The young never want to satisfy their parents. 4. Which of the following also causes the generation gap?A. Parents are not strict enough with their children. B. The young value the old too much for their wisdom. C. Young people don’t have the knowledge of a lifetime. D. The society develops too fast. Ⅵ. 七選五How to Contribute to Thanksgiving Dinner as a Teenager Your family has been stressing out about hosting this year’s Thanksgiving meal for weeks now，and you want to help out. The problem is，you’re only a teenager. 　1　 Go grocery shopping. If you have enough time and the food hasn’t been purchased yet，ask your parents if you can do the grocery shopping for them. 　2　 If you don’t have a car and walking to the grocery store or biking there isn’t a choice，ask if you can go to the grocery store along with your parents to make the shopping process easier. Clean the house. A clean home is the best setting for Thanksgiving dinner. 　3　 Clear an area for guests to put their shoes，coats，and bags so they aren’t in the way. Set the table. It will save your parents’ time，so they can finish preparing the meal. If you’re using place cards，put wine glasses at the seats of guests who will be drinking. Some guests may have their kids seated at the table. 　4　 Plan a fun family activity. This is a great thing to do when people are either waiting for the meal or looking for something to do after the meal. This is where you come in. 　5　 You may even take some family photos. They’ll be happy that you captured these memories later. A. So how do you start helping out?B. Don’t get too pushy about doing everything. C. You should plan a fun game or activity in advance. D. If you have a car and they trust you to drive，that is. E. Ask your parents if you are unsure whether you really need place cards. F. You should consider not putting a knife at their seats，for safety reasons. G. Even if it’s not perfectly neat，things should be relatively organized and dust-free.
Part III Developing ideas參考答案I. 語境中記憶單詞1. jogging　2. responsible　3. track　 4. media　5. obviously　6. despite　7. throughout　8. impact　9. opinions　10. aiming　Ⅱ. 篇章中積累詞塊1. in the lead　2. starting with　3. round the corner 4. in trouble　5. now and then　6. was left behind7. no longer　8. settle for　9. agreed with　10. end up Ⅲ.題型中靈活應(yīng)用（一）單句語法填空1. in　句意：我們公司的技術(shù)很明顯在這個領(lǐng)域里仍然是領(lǐng)先的。表示“領(lǐng)先”用in the lead。2. to apologize　句意：掛斷電話時，她對自己處理這通電話的方式感到后悔。所以她再次打電話來道歉。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用不定式作目的狀語。3. tracks　句意：有10千米的軌道和小路，可供騎行穿越農(nóng)田和開闊的鄉(xiāng)村。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處軌道和小路是并列的，都應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。4. obviously　句意：我簡直不敢相信他說那個東西是白色的，而它顯然是黑色的！空格處表示“明顯地”，在句中作狀語，用副詞obviously。5. jogging　句意：許多學(xué)生也通過慢跑和重量訓(xùn)練來保持身體健康。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處作介詞through的賓語，應(yīng)該用動名詞jogging。6. specially　句意：在許多城市和城鎮(zhèn)，還提供交通服務(wù)，如特別裝備的公共汽車。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用副詞specially作狀語，修飾equipped。7. aiming　句意：在那一刻，他不再是一個追求榮譽的人。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，表主動含義。8. related　句意：據(jù)媒體報道，中國有許多與小寒有關(guān)的不同習(xí)俗。表示“與……有關(guān)系”，作customs的后置定語，應(yīng)該用relate的過去分詞，表被動。（二）根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1. went camping　2. in his fifties 3. compared to/with two years ago4. has a big impact on 5. be in trouble 6. about to leave whenⅣ.課文語法填空1. were taking　2. onto　3. hesitation　4. pushed　5. have been doing　6. Having　7. which　8. enormously　9. opinions　10. behind　Ⅴ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了現(xiàn)代社會的普遍現(xiàn)象——代溝問題，分析了代溝問題產(chǎn)生的主要原因。1. B　主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句、第三段第二句以及最后一段第一句可知，這篇文章介紹了代溝產(chǎn)生的原因。2. D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，在現(xiàn)代社會，年輕人和他們的父母幾乎沒有共同之處。3. B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，代溝一定程度上是由老一輩人造成的。4. D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Finally，the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations.”并結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知，社會發(fā)展得太快是導(dǎo)致代溝的另一個原因。【高級語塊】grow up成長，長大?。?/span>be）different from...和……不同　have little in common with sb. 和某人幾乎沒有共同之處　out of date過時，過期【長難句分析】Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience，while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all. 句意：家長們說孩子們沒有表現(xiàn)出應(yīng)有的尊重和服從，而孩子們則抱怨他們的父母根本不理解他們。句法分析：本句中while連接并列分句，意為“而，然而”，強(qiáng)調(diào)前后對照，第一個分句是復(fù)合句，that children did not show them proper respect and obedience是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；第二個分句中也帶了一個賓語從句that their parents did not understand them at all。Ⅵ. 七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了作為一個十幾歲的青少年怎樣在感恩節(jié)晚宴上幫助爸爸媽媽，包括去雜貨店購物、打掃房子、擺好桌子以及準(zhǔn)備一些好玩的家庭活動等。1. A　考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。第一段第一句“Your family has been stressing out about hosting this year’s Thanksgiving meal for weeks now，and you want to help out.”可知，A項“So how do you start helping out?（所以你可以從哪里幫起呢？）”起承上啟下的作用。故選A。2. D　考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)前文ask your parents if you can do the grocery shopping for them及后文“If you don’t have a car and walking to the grocery store or biking there isn’t a choice，ask if you can go to the grocery store along with your parents to make the shopping process easier.”可知，D項“If you have a car and they trust you to drive，that is.（如果你有一輛小汽車，而且他們相信你會開，那就是這樣）”是與沒有車可采用的辦法進(jìn)行對比，符合文意，故選D。3. G　考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)前文“Clean the house. A clean home is the best setting for Thanksgiving dinner.”可知，G項“Even if it’s not perfectly neat，things should be relatively organized and dust-free.（即使不完全整潔，東西也要相對應(yīng)地整理好且沒有灰塵）”符合文意，故選G。4. F　考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)前文“Some guests may have their kids seated at the table.”可知，F項“You should consider not putting a knife at their seats，for safety reasons.（出于安全原因，你應(yīng)該考慮不要把刀子放在他們的座位上）”符合文意，故選F。5. C　考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。由最后一段第一句“Plan a fun family activity.”可知，C項“You should plan a fun game or activity in advance.（你要提前準(zhǔn)備有趣的游戲或活動）”符合文意，故選C。

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