同步練習Part III  Developing ideas基礎知識練I. 語境中記憶單詞1. The story has all the e______________（要素，基本部分） of a soap opera. 2. Tourism，which is a major s______________（來源） of income for the city，may be seriously affected. 3. The island offers such a wide v______________（種類）of scenery and wildlife. 4. Parents worry about the e______________（影響） of music on their adolescents’  behavior.5. The house has b______________（令人驚嘆的） views from every room. 6. I couldn’t c______________（專注，專心） with all that noise going on and stared at the sky for a long time. 7. The town was f______________（創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)建） by English settlers in 1790. 8. It can take many years to r______________（恢復） from the death of a loved one. Ⅱ. 篇章中積累詞塊be known for　at a speed of　concentrate on　stare at  force sb. to do　recover from　show respect to　after all   from time to time　except for1. We are too ______________ our wounds to hold the hands of others. 2. We should ______________ local customs and culture as well as ours. 3. Teenagers ______________ study subjects that seem remote from their daily lives. 4. I’m relieved to learn that you ______________ your illness.5. His daughters visited him ______________ when he was ill. 6. Jack is driving his car ______________ up to 120 kph. 7. I would rather ______________ a clear，star-filled sky than a TV set. 8. Don’t blame him. ______________，he’s only a child. 9. He ______________ his generosity to his colleagues. 10. ______________ a few grammatical mistakes，this composition of yours is well written. Ⅲ.題型中靈活應用 （一）單句語法填空1. The police observed him ______________（drive） at a speed of 90 miles per hour. 2. It was up to him to concentrate ______________ his studies and make something of himself. 3. My family has a vase，which ______________（date） back to the Ming Dynasty. 4. She went to Spain ______________ the fact that her doctor had told her to rest. 5. You should be easy on these students. ______________ all，they are kids. 6. This is a storybook ______________（write） for children all over the world.7. I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes ______________ （stare） at the ceiling. （二）根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1. 所有的工作都做完了，他們匆忙回家吃午飯。With ________________________________，they hurried back home for lunch. 2. 做一個關于與動物共事的工作的報告。Give a talk about a job ________________________________. 3. 你認為政府應該做些什么來提高公眾保護野生動物的意識？What do you think the government should do ________________________________wildlife protection?4. 盡管我有很多錯誤和缺陷，但是他們還是喜歡我的。They just love me ________________________________ and flaws. 5. 醫(yī)生打算把更多的精力放在疾病的預防而非治療上。Doctors are aiming ________________________________ the prevention of diseases rather than cure. 6. 窗戶邊坐著一個年輕人，手里拿著一本雜志。By the window ______________________________________________.能力提升練Ⅳ.課文語法填空  As a nature photographer，I have to brave the elements. But 1. 　　　　 the wind and the rain，I still enjoy working outside in the wild. Yellowstone is famous for the 2. 　　　　（various） of its wildlife，but it is 3.__________（probable） best known for its bears. Last spring in Yellowstone，I had a close encounter with a bear. While I was concentrating 4. 　　　　 photographing this amazing scene，I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly，and with the camera still 5. 　　　　（hold）to my eye，I turned... and 6. 　　　　（freeze）. Only metres away from me 7. 　　　　（be）a bear. We stared at each other and a second 8. 　　　　（late），the bear turned and ran back into the forest. And this frightening but magical experience was captured forever in a single image. From time to time I look at the photo as a 9. 　　　　（remind） to show respect to all animals. It is after all we 10. 　　　　 are the visitors to their world. Ⅴ.閱讀理解　　Each year，people buy millions of aquarium（水族箱）fish. But somehow most of the fish died within weeks or even within hours after you had bought them. For sure，fish are weak creatures compared to us. It does not mean they died for no reason at all. 　　Since fish have no body heat，they are sensitive to sudden changes of water temperature. Water pH and water hardness can also affect them if there is a sudden change. Most of the quick deaths of fish are due to shock.　　Tap water is not a perfect choice for aquarium fish because of the chlorine（氯） in the tap water，which can kill the fish. So the best way is to just put the tap water in the sun for a few days.　　Fish need oxygen in the water. They will die if the oxygen in the aquarium runs out. Several things can cause it to happen. The aquarium is too small，that is，less water means less oxygen. The aquarium is too crowded，for the more fish you have，the more oxygen they need. The temperature is too high，because the higher the water temperature，the less dissolved oxygen. 　　Overfeeding the fish can cause a digestive（消化的） problem and kill the fish directly. More food than it is needed can also cause water pollution and create more harmful waste which will kill the fish too. Feed the fish only once a day，with no more food than they can eat in less than a minute. In this case，less is better.1. What’s the function of paragraph one?A. Raising a question.     B. Putting forward an argument.C. Posing a problem.    D. Listing the causes of the problem.2. Why are fish sensitive to sudden changes of water temperature?A. They are warm-blooded.    B. They have no body heat.C. They live in the water.    D. They are very weak.3. What’s the purpose of putting tap water in the sun?A. To let out the chlorine.    B. To warm the water.C. To kill the viruses.     D. To make the water clear.4. How is the passage mainly developed?A. Problem-solution pattern.    B. Question-answer pattern.C. Doubt-explanation pattern.    D. View-argument pattern.Ⅵ. 七選五Mountain gorillas are strong，with long muscular arms and a big chest. They have thick black hair that protects them from the cold in high mountain areas. 　1　 Although they are very strong，mountain gorillas are shy animals. They normally don’t attack humans. 　　　2　 During the 40 to 50 years that a female lives she gives birth to two to six babies. The first baby is born when she is about eight or ten years old. She then has further babies every three to four years. In most cases single gorillas are born，but she sometimes gives birth to twins. 　3　 They need about 30 kilograms of vegetation every day to survive. They also eat insects but rarely drink water because there is enough moisture in the plants. 　　Life for mountain gorillas，however，is not peaceful. 　4　 More and more people are moving to live in the rain forests. There they cut down trees to get more farmland，and build roads and settlements. The habitat of mountain gorillas is getting smaller and smaller. Gorillas are also threatened by poachers，who sell their babies to zoos. It is believed that there are only about 600 mountain gorillas left. 　　　5　 There are always wars and other conflicts going on in these countries. A lot of soldiers often hide in the rainforests where the gorillas live. Still many Africans are working hard to keep them safe. The African Wildlife Foundation has developed a conservation program to save the last mountain gorillas. A. They are endangered in many ways. B. Female mountain gorillas have a few babies. C. However，it will climb into a fruiting tree if possible. D. As for food，mountain gorillas mainly live on plants. E. It is difficult for us to protect those mountain gorillas. F. Playing helps them to behave within the group. G. A large male gorilla may reach a height of 2 metres.
Part III  Developing ideas參考答案I. 語境中記憶單詞1. elements　2. source　3. variety　4. effect　5. breathtaking　6. concentrate　7. founded　8. recover　Ⅱ. 篇章中積累詞塊1. concentrated on　2. show respect to　3. are forced to  4. have recovered from　5. from time to time6. at a speed of　7. stare at　8. After all　9. was known for  10. Except forⅢ.題型中靈活應用 （一）單句語法填空1. driving　句意：警察發(fā)現(xiàn)他以90英里的時速駕車。2. on　句意：他能否專心學習并有所成就取決于他自己。concentrate...on...把（時間/精力）……集中在……上面。3. dates　句意：我家有個花瓶，是從明代傳下來的。date back to=date from追溯到……，后面一般接時間名詞或時間狀語，無被動語態(tài)，常用于一般現(xiàn)在時。4. despite　句意：盡管醫(yī)生叫她休息，但她還是去了西班牙。5. After　句意：你應該對這些學生寬容一點。畢竟他們是孩子。6. written　句意：這是一本為全世界兒童寫的故事書。storybook與write之間是被動關系，應用過去分詞written作后置定語，相當于一個省略which is的定語從句。7. staring　句意：我在房間里坐了一會兒，眼睛盯著天花板。（二）根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1. all the work finished　2. that/which involves working with animals　3. to raise public awareness about4. despite my mistakes　 5. to concentrate on　6. sat a young man with a magazine in his handⅣ.課文語法填空1. despite　2. variety　3. probably　4. on　5. held　6. froze　7. was　8. later　9. reminder　10. who/that　Ⅴ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章分析了觀賞魚死亡的原因，并給出了解決問題的辦法。1. C　推理判斷題。第一段的主要作用是提出了觀賞魚頻頻死亡的現(xiàn)象，即提出了本文論述的話題。2. B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Since fish have no body heat...”可知，魚對水溫敏感的原因是魚本身沒有自己的體溫，體溫取決于環(huán)境。3. A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的because of the chlorine in the tap water，which can kill the fish可知自來水中的氯是造成魚死亡的原因，據(jù)此可以推斷把自來水放到陽光下暴曬的目的是去除水中的氯。4. A　推理判斷題。本文的主體是第二段至第五段。這四個段落各分析了一個魚死亡的原因，并各自提出了一個解決問題的辦法。【高級語塊】for sure 確實，毫無疑問　be sensitive to 對……敏感　run out 耗盡　the more...the more...越……越……　less than 少于    in this case 既然這樣，在這種情況下【長難句分析】The aquarium is too crowded，for the more fish you have，the more oxygen they need.句意：水族箱太擁擠，因為養(yǎng)的魚越多，它們需要的氧氣也就越多。句法分析：本句是一個并列句。本句中的for是連詞，說明原因。后一分句中使用了“the more... the more...”結構。Ⅵ. 七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了山地大猩猩，其中包括大猩猩的身形特點、生存環(huán)境及目前的處境等。1. G　根據(jù)上文“Mountain gorillas are strong，with long...”以及后文“Although they are very strong，mountain gorillas are shy animals. They normally don’t attack humans.”可知，本段主要是關于山地大猩猩的一些外貌介紹，G選項“一只高大的雄性大猩猩身高可達2米”符合語境，故選G。2. B　后文提到了關于雌性山地大猩猩的生育情況，介紹了雌性山地大猩猩會生育幾個孩子，B選項“雌性山地大猩猩有幾個孩子”符合語境，故選B。3. D　根據(jù)空格后的“They need about 30 kilograms of vegetation every day to survive. They also eat insects but rarely drink water because there is enough moisture in the plants.”可知，此處主要介紹了山地大猩猩的飲食習慣，提到了山地大猩猩以植物為食，D選項中plants對應后文中plants。D選項“至于食物，山地大猩猩主要以植物為食”符合語境，故選D。4. A　根據(jù)上文可知，本段主要講述了山地大猩猩所面臨的生存威脅，A選項中they指代mountain gorillas，A選項“它們在很多方面都處于瀕危狀態(tài)”符合語境，故選A。5. E　后文提到了山地大猩猩所在國家總是發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭和其他沖突，所以推測要保護山地大猩猩很困難。E選項“我們很難保護那些山地大猩猩”符合語境，故選E。【高級語塊】protect...from...保護……免受……　give birth to生孩子，產崽【長難句分析】Gorillas are also threatened by poachers，who sell their babies to zoos. 句意：大猩猩也受到偷獵者的威脅，偷獵者把它們的孩子賣給動物園。句法分析：本句中帶有一個定語從句“who sell their babies to zoos”，修飾先行詞 poachers。

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高中英語外研版 (2019)必修 第一冊電子課本

Unit 5 Into the wild

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