同步練習(xí)Part IIUsing language詞匯專項(xiàng)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1. What kind of a____________(住處) could you offer if this appointed requirement should not be satisfied? 2. I came across this i____________(習(xí)語)in the newspaper and didn’t know its meaning. 3. She has the a____________(權(quán)力)to make important decisions in the committee. 4. This kind of food ought to be a very good s____________(來源)of protein. 5. Knowing you prefer sports,I’m writing to inform you that a Tai Chi Club has newly been f____________(創(chuàng)立) in our school. Ⅱ. 單句語法填空1. The organisation will provide temporary ____________(accommodate)for up to three thousand people. 2. To illustrate a new thing,using some ____________ (idiom) is a good way. 3. The document was a composite of information from various ____________(source). 4. The school has improved a lot since it ____________(found)half a century ago. 5. It will rain cats and dogs tomorrow,but the teenager ____________(go)to school as usual.語法專項(xiàng)練Ⅲ. 單句語法填空1. I noticed an elderly lady walking with difficulty in front of me,____________ seemed in her 80s. 2. The old pictures bring them to the days ____________ they spent together,____________ life was hard but happy. 3. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work hard,____________ didn’t work. 4. We’ll put off the picnic until next week,____________ the weather may be better. 5. Cultural exchanges play an important part in spreading English ____________ is spoken as a second language in many countries.6. Those who can achieve high grades in class tend to be weak in handling some practical problems,____________ is often the case. 7. Scientists have searched for a long time for the reason ____________ so many bees disappeared. 8. The police said the victims—all of ____________ were from the school—were apparently picked at random. 9. Could it be in the restaurant in ____________ you had dinner with me yesterday that you left behind your keys and wallet?10. Students should involve themselves in community activities ____________ they can gain experience for growth. 11. Finally he reached a lonely island ____________ was completely cut off from the outside world. 12. I have reached a point in my life ____________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. 13. John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of ____________ are family members. 14. Please pass me the book ____________ the cover is green. 15. Ted came for the weekend wearing only a T-shirt and shorts,____________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. Ⅳ. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1. 曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間,瑪麗在早上充分利用每一分鐘來練習(xí)英語。There was a time ____________________________________ in the morning. 2. 約翰通過了考試,這使他的父母很高興。John passed the exam,____________________________________. 3. 眾所周知,全球變暖已經(jīng)引發(fā)了很多自然災(zāi)害。Global warming,____________________________________,has caused a lot of natural disasters. 4. 令我們高興的是,那些在地震中遭受很多苦難的人們都從悲傷中恢復(fù)了過來。To our joy,those ____________________________________ have recovered from sadness. 5. 他是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人,可以從他身上學(xué)到很多東西。He is a man with rich experience,____________________________________. 6. 你還記得加入我們俱樂部的那一天嗎?Do you still remember the day ____________________________________?7. 公司老板正在盡力營造一個(gè)員工們可以在其中快樂工作的輕松氛圍。The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ____________________________________. Ⅴ. 把下列兩個(gè)單句合并成一個(gè)含定語從句的復(fù)合句1. I will never forget the day.I joined the army on the day. →____________________________________________________________2. I still remember the time.We visited the farm at the time. →____________________________________________________________3. This is the house.I lived in the house three years ago. →____________________________________________________________4. Do you know the reason?He left for the reason.→____________________________________________________________5. Is this the reason?He explained this reason at the meeting. →____________________________________________________________Ⅵ.語法填空Wild animals are humans’ close friends. They not only provide 1.(we)with fun but also play a key role in 2. (keep)the balance of nature. 3. (unfortunate),they are being over-hunted,and some species are dying out. If it goes on like this,human will be punished. In order to stay away from the seemingly faraway disaster,4. actually is an urgent issue instead,we 5. (has)to do something. First,effective laws must 6.(pass)to give the illegal hunters proper punishment. Second,we must set up nature reserves 7. (provide)the animals with comfortable habitats. 8.addition,people’s awareness of environmental 9. (protect)should be raised to a 10. (high)level than before. Part IIUsing language參考答案Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1. accommodation2. idiom3. authority4. source5. foundedⅡ. 單句語法填空1. accommodation 句意:該組織將給多達(dá)3 000人提供臨時(shí)住處。在動(dòng)詞provide后面,用名詞形式作賓語。2. idioms 句意:為了闡明一個(gè)新事物,用一些習(xí)語是個(gè)好方法。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是復(fù)數(shù)概念,故用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。3. sources 句意:這份文件是不同來源信息的綜合。根據(jù)前面的修飾詞various可推知,此處是復(fù)數(shù)概念,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4. was founded 句意:自從半個(gè)世紀(jì)前創(chuàng)建以來,這個(gè)學(xué)校有了很大的發(fā)展。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語half a century ago可知,陳述過去的事情用一般過去時(shí);主語it和found之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。5. will go 陳述將來的事情,用一般將來時(shí)。Ⅲ. 單句語法填空1. who 句意:我注意到我前面有一個(gè)老太太走路很費(fèi)力,她似乎有80多歲了。先行詞是an elderly lady,故用who引導(dǎo)后面的非限制性定語從句,并在其中作主語。2. which/that,when 句意:這些老照片讓他們回想起了他們曾經(jīng)一起度過的日子,那時(shí)候生活很艱難,但很快樂。關(guān)系詞代替先行詞the days在后面第一個(gè)定語從句中作spent的賓語,在第二個(gè)定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。故分別用which/that和when引導(dǎo)定語從句。3. which 句意:湯姆的媽媽總是告訴他要努力學(xué)習(xí),但是這不起作用。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。4. when 句意:我們將把野餐推遲到下周,那時(shí)天氣可能會(huì)好一些。關(guān)系詞代替先行詞next week在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語,故用when引導(dǎo)定語從句。5. which 考查定語從句。句意:文化交流在傳播英語方面起了重要的作用,英語在很多國家已成為第二語言。定語從句的先行詞是English,關(guān)系代詞which/that指代先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語。6. as 句意:那些在課堂上得高分的學(xué)生往往在解決實(shí)際問題上弱一些,這是常有的事。7. why 句意:長期以來,科學(xué)家們一直在尋找如此多的蜜蜂消失的原因。關(guān)系詞代替先行詞the reason在定語從句中作原因狀語,故用why引導(dǎo)定語從句。8. whom 句意:警察說這些受害者很顯然都是隨機(jī)挑選的,他們都來自這所學(xué)校。先行詞the victims指人,且介詞后只能跟whom,故用whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。9. which 句意:你是不是把鑰匙和錢包落在了昨天我們吃飯的那個(gè)飯店了?先行詞是the restaurant,指物,且在介詞后,只能用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。10. where 句意:學(xué)生們應(yīng)該參加社區(qū)活動(dòng),在這些活動(dòng)中他們能獲得成長的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。11. which/that 句意:最后他到達(dá)了一個(gè)完全與外部世界隔絕的孤島上。句中的先行詞a lonely island在后面的定語從句中作主語,故用which/that引導(dǎo)定語從句。因先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞短語a lonely island,學(xué)生很容易誤用where來引導(dǎo)定語從句,而不去分析關(guān)系詞在句中所作的成分。12. where 句意:在我的人生中我已經(jīng)到了要自己做出決定的時(shí)刻了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題中缺少定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,并且引導(dǎo)詞要在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。在含有定語從句的復(fù)合句中,當(dāng)先行詞是point,stage,case等抽象名詞,且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí),用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。13. whom 句意:約翰邀請了大約40個(gè)人參加他的婚禮,大部分人是家庭成員。前后兩個(gè)句子之間沒有連接詞,考慮用定語從句。但that不能放在介詞of之后,which引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),表示物,不符合題意。most of whom引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,whom指代about 40 people。14. whose/of which 句意:請遞給我那本綠皮書。whose用來指人或物,只用作定語,若指物,它還可以同of which互換。15. which 句意:周末特德只穿著T恤和短褲就來了,在這種天氣里這樣做真是愚蠢。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知,非限制性定語從句中缺少主語,故用which。Ⅳ. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1. when Mary made full use of every minute to practise English2. which made his parents very happy3. as we all know4. who suffered a lot in the earthquake 5. from whom much can be learned6. when you joined our club7. where his employees enjoy their workⅤ. 把下列兩個(gè)單句合并成一個(gè)含定語從句的復(fù)合句1. I will never forget the day when/on which I joined the army.2. I still remember the time when/at which we visited the farm. 3. This is the house where/in which I lived three years ago. 4. Do you know the reason why/for which he left?5. Is this the reason that/which he explained at the meeting? Ⅵ.語法填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了野生動(dòng)物是人類的朋友,卻被人類大肆捕殺,有的物種瀕臨滅絕。作者建議我們應(yīng)該做些什么來保護(hù)它們。1. us考查代詞。句意:它們不僅僅給我們提供了樂趣,而且在保持自然界的平衡中起了關(guān)鍵的作用??崭袂暗膯卧~provide(提供)是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,此處應(yīng)用代詞we(我們)的賓格形式作賓語。we的賓格是us,故填us。2. keeping考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:它們不僅僅給我們提供了樂趣,而且在保持自然界的平衡中起了關(guān)鍵的作用。play a role in(在……中起作用)??崭袂暗膯卧~in是介詞,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞keep(保持)的-ing形式,故填keeping。3. Unfortunately考查副詞。句意:不幸的是,它們正在被過度捕殺,一些物種正在滅絕。分析句子可知,應(yīng)用副詞置于句首作狀語,修飾整個(gè)句子,unfortunate(不幸的)的副詞是unfortunately,句首單詞首字母要大寫,故填Unfortunately。4. which考查定語從句。句意:為了遠(yuǎn)離這個(gè)看似遙遠(yuǎn),而實(shí)際上是一個(gè)緊迫問題的災(zāi)難,我們必須做些什么??崭裉幰龑?dǎo)定語從句,空前面的名詞disaster(災(zāi)難)作先行詞,空后面的句子缺少主語,所以這里缺的是關(guān)系詞,關(guān)系詞代替先行詞disaster在定語從句中作主語,而且空前面有逗號(hào),說明是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,應(yīng)用which而不是that,故填which。5. have考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:為了遠(yuǎn)離這個(gè)看似遙遠(yuǎn),而實(shí)際上是一個(gè)緊迫問題的災(zāi)難,我們必須做些什么。have to do sth.(必須做某事)是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)全文可知,這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語we(我們)是第一人稱復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。has的原形是have,故填have。6. be passed考查語態(tài)。句意:首先,必須通過有效的法律對非法狩獵者給予適當(dāng)?shù)膽土P。pass(通過)是謂語動(dòng)詞,主語laws(法律)和謂語動(dòng)詞pass是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故空格處應(yīng)用be done結(jié)構(gòu)??涨懊娴那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞must(必須)后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形,故填be passed。7. to provide 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:第二,我們必須建立自然保護(hù)區(qū),為動(dòng)物提供舒適的棲息地。provide(提供)是動(dòng)詞。這里的句子已經(jīng)有謂語must set up(必須建立),再結(jié)合句意知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,故填to provide。8. In考查介詞和固定短語。句意:此外,人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)應(yīng)該提高到一個(gè)比以前更高的水平。in addition(此外,另外)是固定短語,句子首字母大寫,故填In。9. protection考查名詞。句意:此外,人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)應(yīng)該提高到一個(gè)比以前更高的水平。of是介詞,后面應(yīng)接一個(gè)名詞短語,environmental是形容詞,protect(保護(hù))是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,其名詞形式是protection,environmental protection意為“環(huán)境保護(hù)”,故填protection。10. higher考查形容詞比較級。句意:此外,人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)應(yīng)該提高到一個(gè)比以前更高的水平。than是比較級的標(biāo)志,再結(jié)合句意知,這里應(yīng)用形容詞high(高的)的比較級higher(更高的),故填higher。