外研版高中英語必修1Module4ASocialSurvey_MyNeighbourhood模塊素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)課件-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

模塊素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)(四) Module 4Ⅰ. 單句語法填空1. In some fields, the females who are physically _________(attract) may have more opportunities. 2. We must help others less ________(fortune) than us. 3. Don’t bother _______(carry) the bag for me. I can manage myself. ?4. That cough ______(sound) as if it is getting worse. 5. They suggested the approach to ________(learn) computer skills. 6. Where can I exchange my American money ___pound?attractivefortunateto carrysoundslearningfor7. As the number of _______(tour) has grown, so has the amount of traffic on the roads. 8. They will either die from the cold or starve to _____(die). 9. They walked because they couldn’t afford ______(take) a taxi. ?10. The _______(survive) of some people in the air crash was widely reported by the press. touristsdeathto takesurvivalⅡ. 選詞填空1. He has found ____________examples from the grammar book. ?2. Mary overslept this morning. __________, she was late for school. ?3. He will probably _________the examination if he doesn’t get very nervous. ?4. The young woman ______a tent for her kids at last. ?put up, make it, get away from, as a result, do well in, a great many, go up, pay back, be fortunate to, be in contact witha great manyAs a resultdo well input up5. He was trying to _____________all burdens and practical questions. ?6. The world population _______by two percent a year. ?7. She’s never really _______as an actress. ?8. I am sure that he will ________every cent he owes you. ?9. Miss Shen is very kind-hearted as well as responsible, so you ______________have such a good teacher. ?10. They ________________each other for five years, so they know each other very well. ?get away fromgoes upmade itpay backare fortunate toare in contact withⅢ. 完成句子1. This is the first time that ____________here. ?這是她第一次來這里。2. The road _________________since it snowed. ?自從下過雪以后這條路一直沒有被清掃過。3. This is the best thing that ___________— I’m so happy for you. ?這是你做得最棒的一件事——我為你感到高興。she has comehasn’t been cleanedyou’ve done4. ___________________we try our best and just want things to work our way. ?有時(shí)候我們竭盡全力, 就是希望事情能按我們的方式進(jìn)行。5. The reason why he was late is ______________________. ?他遲到是因?yàn)樽孕熊噳牧?。There are times whenthat his bike broke downⅣ. 完形填空　　Hailey is an ordinary nine-year-old girl, but her kindness is rather uncommon and awe-inspiring (令人驚嘆的). The little girl has made it her task to help the 　1　 in her community by giving them a place to 　2　. While most other kids of her age are 　3　 playing with toys, Hailey picks up 　4　 to build tiny shelters for people living on the streets. ?　　Hailey’s kind spirits 　5　 four years ago, when she and her mother bought a homeless man a sandwich. She 　6　 that she wanted to do more in terms of providing 　7　 for the homeless. So she came up with the idea of starting a 　8　 to grow and donate fresh vegetables. ?　　“I was 　9　 that it would last a week, ” Hailey’s mother told non-profit Together Rising. But it’s been four years and she 　10　 delivers food to the homeless constantly. With her mother’s help, Hailey 　11　 a grant (撥款) from Together Rising 　12　 she was awarded $3, 000 to help her get started. We can’t think of a better 　13　 than our Hailey. She’s proof that no person or act of kindness is too 　14　 to change the world, ” said Glennon Doyle Melton, founder of Together Rising. ?　　The wooden homes that Hailey is building will 　15　 a front door, windows and solar panels. ?　　　16　, she does most of the work herself, under the guidance of her grandfather, who is a(n) 　17　. She is currently halfway through her first home, which she 　18　 to give to Edward, the homeless man who inspired her 　19　. Once she’s done, Hailey said she wanted to 　20　 building more sleeping shelters in Bremerton’s Tent City. ?【文章大意】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了小女孩Hailey把幫助社區(qū)里無家可歸的人作為她的任務(wù), 不但為他們捐贈(zèng)新鮮的蔬菜, 還為他們建造睡眠庇護(hù)所。1. A. careless　B. fearless　C. homeless　D. hopeless【解析】選C。根據(jù)for people living on the streets可知這個(gè)小女孩把幫助社區(qū)里無家可歸的人作為她的任務(wù)。careless粗心的;fearless大膽的; homeless無家可歸的;hopeless絕望的, 故選C。2. A. sleep B. stand C. study D. work【解析】選A。根據(jù)Hailey said she wanted to _______building more sleeping shelters in Bremerton’s Tent City. 可知這里意思是這個(gè)小女孩給無家可歸的人一個(gè)地方睡覺。故選A。?3. A. suffering from B. satisfied withC. aware of D. interested in【解析】選D。句意: 當(dāng)大多數(shù)和她同齡的其他孩子都對(duì)玩玩具感興趣的時(shí)候, Hailey拿起工具為住在街上的人搭建小庇護(hù)所。suffer from遭受; (be) satisfied with對(duì)……感到滿意;(be) aware of意識(shí)到;(be) interested in對(duì)……感興趣, 故選D。4. A. stones B. pencils C. toys D. tools【解析】選D。根據(jù)to build tiny shelters可知這里意思是Hailey拿起工具為住在街上的人搭建小庇護(hù)所。故選D。5. A. rose B. started C. happened D. failed【解析】選B。句意: Hailey的善良始于四年前, 當(dāng)時(shí)她和媽媽給一個(gè)無家可歸的人買了一個(gè)三明治。故選B。6. A. realized B. promised C. expected D. agreed【解析】選A。句意: 她意識(shí)到她想為無家可歸的人在提供食物方面做得更多。realize意識(shí)到;promise許諾;expect盼望;agree同意, 故選A。7. A. heat B. battery C. food D. blood【解析】選C。根據(jù)So she came up with the idea of starting a _______to grow and donate fresh vegetables. 可知這里意思是她意識(shí)到她想為無家可歸的人在提供食物方面做得更多。heat高溫;battery電池;food食物;blood血液, 故選C。?8. A. company B. garden C. hospital D. school【解析】選B。根據(jù)to grow and donate fresh vegetables可知這里意思是她想出了開個(gè)菜園的主意。故選B。9. A. sad B. happy C. proud D. sure【解析】選D。句意: 我確信它會(huì)持續(xù)一個(gè)星期。故選D。10. A. still B. even C. also D. just【解析】選A。句意: 但是四年過去了, 她仍然不斷地給無家可歸的人送食物。故選A。11. A. pushed aside B. responded toC. insisted on D. applied for【解析】選D。句意: 在母親的幫助下, Hailey申請(qǐng)了來自Together Rising的撥款, 她得到了3 000美元的資助, 幫助她開始。push aside把……向旁邊推;respond to響應(yīng);insist on堅(jiān)決要求; apply for申請(qǐng), 故選D。 12. A. until B. and C. though D. because【解析】選B。and表示順承。13. A. record B. example C. result D. rule【解析】選B。句意: 我們想不出比Hailey更好的例子了。故選B。14. A. small B. strong C. poor D. clever【解析】選A。句意: 她證明了沒有一個(gè)人或任何善舉是渺小到不能改變世界的。故選A。15. A. follow B. contain C. feature D. cover【解析】選C。句意: Hailey正在建造的木屋將以前門、窗戶和太陽能電池板為主要組成。follow跟隨;contain包含;feature以……為主要組成;cover覆蓋, 故選C。16. A. Fortunately B. GraduallyC. Actually D. Eventually【解析】選C。句意: 事實(shí)上, 大部分工作都是她自己做的。fortunately幸運(yùn)地;gradually逐步地;actually事實(shí)上;eventually最后, 故選C。17. A. architect B. official C. librarian D. magician【解析】選A。根據(jù)under the guidance of her grandfather可推斷出她的祖父是一位建筑師。architect建筑師;official官員;librarian圖書管理員;magician魔術(shù)師, 故選A。18. A. pretends B. refusesC. intends D. determines【解析】選C。句意: 目前, 她第一個(gè)木屋已經(jīng)建了一半, 她打算把它送給Edward, 這個(gè)無家可歸的人啟發(fā)了她的計(jì)劃。pretend假裝;refuse拒絕; intend打算;determine決定, 故選C。19. A. ability B. project C. business D. growth【解析】選B。句意: 目前, 她的第一個(gè)木屋已經(jīng)建了一半, 她打算把它送給Edward, 這個(gè)無家可歸的人啟發(fā)了她的計(jì)劃。ability能力;project計(jì)劃;business商業(yè);growth生長, 故選B。20. A. suggest B. preventC. delay D. continue【解析】選D。句意: Hailey說, 她想在布雷默頓的帳篷城繼續(xù)建造更多的睡眠庇護(hù)所。suggest建議; prevent阻止;delay延期;continue繼續(xù), 故選D。Ⅴ. 語法填空(2021·武漢高一檢測(cè)) For many parents, making sure that their children get the right amount of sleep can be stressful. This is especially true during high-pressure times such as exams 1. ________ students study all night for the next day. 2. ________(unfortunate), it is often counterproductive (適得其反的) because with fewer hours to sleep, the brain doesn’t get enough time to keep 3. ________ they’ve studied the night before. ? Poor sleep will have all sorts of negative effects on teenagers, including the rise in blood pressure, and 4. ________(patient) behaviors. Without enough sleep, the brain can no longer work 5. ________(deal) with information properly and use information already 6. ________(learn). ? So, how can parents help?If you think your child needs more sleep, try making gradual adjustments to their sleeping habits. So far, studies 7. ________(show) improvements in changing sleep patterns. And remember your children are going through 8. ________ period of time in their lives when their brains and bodies are going through a lot of 9. ________(change). Not only is your job to help make a difference, but it’s also to ride the wave with them. It may not be easy, but they will thank you 10. ________ your help eventually. ?【文章大意】本文是說明文。文章講述睡眠不足會(huì)對(duì)青少年產(chǎn)生各種負(fù)面影響, 并且講述了父母怎么能幫孩子有充足的睡眠。1. 【解析】when?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。分析句子可知, 該句不缺少主語和賓語, 用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo), 關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語, 故用when引導(dǎo)。2. 【解析】Unfortunately?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾句子, 用副詞形式, 故填Unfortunately。3. 【解析】what?？疾槊~性從句。此處為賓語從句, 連接詞在賓語從句中作賓語, 表示“……的東西”, 故用what引導(dǎo)。4. 【解析】impatient?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意: 睡眠不足會(huì)對(duì)青少年產(chǎn)生各種負(fù)面影響, 包括血壓升高和不耐煩的行為。此處表示一些負(fù)面行為, 即“不耐煩的行為”, 故填impatient。5. 【解析】to deal?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意: 沒有足夠的睡眠, 大腦就不再能工作來處理信息和使用已經(jīng)學(xué)過的信息。此處作目的狀語, 故填to deal。6. 【解析】learned/learnt?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意: 沒有足夠的睡眠, 大腦就不再能工作來處理信息和使用已經(jīng)學(xué)過的信息。learn和它所修飾的詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 所以用過去分詞作后置定語。7. 【解析】have shown/showed?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。so far和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。8. 【解析】a?？疾楣谠~。a period of time一段時(shí)期。9. 【解析】changes?？疾槊~的復(fù)數(shù)形式。change“變化”, 為可數(shù)名詞, 前面有a lot of, 故填changes。10. 【解析】for?？疾榻樵~。thank sb. for sth. 因?yàn)槟呈赂兄x某人。Ⅵ. 微寫作　　假如你叫李華, 最近在瀏覽新西蘭的中學(xué)網(wǎng)站時(shí), 看到一位名叫Tom的學(xué)生的留言。他計(jì)劃在暑假期間到中國的哈爾濱旅游, 希望能有一名中國的中學(xué)生做他的導(dǎo)游。你對(duì)此很感興趣。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示給他寫一封e-mail, 介紹相關(guān)情況。主要內(nèi)容: 1. 希望做他的導(dǎo)游;2. 打算如何給他做導(dǎo)游;3. 期盼他的回復(fù)。注意: 1. 詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右;2. 信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。核心要點(diǎn)提示: ①I am really willing to travel with you. ②I am supposed to make your journey interesting. ③I am going to tell you something of Harbin’s history. ④I am looking forward to the reply from you. Dear Tom, Recently, while browsing a senior high school website of New Zealand, I saw the message you posted on it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely, Li Hua【參考范文】 Dear Tom, Recently, while browsing a senior high school website of New Zealand, I saw the message you posted on it. I get to know your wishes that you intend to travel in Harbin during the summer vacation with a Chinese student as your guide. Learning this news, I am really willing to travel with you and introduce Harbin to you. I know as a brilliant guide I am supposed to make your journey interesting and meaningful. For one thing, I will keep you company to visit numerous great places of interest and enjoy the wonderful sightseeing. For another, I am going to tell you something of Harbin’s history. I am looking forward to the reply from you. With all my wishes you could give me this honor. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【補(bǔ)充訓(xùn)練】Ⅰ. 完成句子1. This is the first time that I ___________________(看到這么好的) performance. ?2. It is/has been five years _____________________(自從我上次見到她以來). ?3. The new approach _____________(解決) complex problems is very useful. ?4. As is known to all, a zoo is always ___________(對(duì)……有吸引力) children. ?5. It ________________(有待觀察) whether the price of buildings will go down. ?have seen such a goodsince I saw her last timeto dealing withattractive toremains to be seenⅡ. 短文改錯(cuò)　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改?！　≡黾? 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞?！　h除: 把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉?！　⌒薷? 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意: 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2. 只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。　　I’m Li Hua, the student from No. 1 Middle School in Wuhan. I’m gladly to learn that you want several part-time English reporter. I’m interested in this chance. I think I’m fit for the job. As a student, I’ve read a lot of and I have knowledge in many fields. Also I like English and do well in neither speaking and writing. Besides, I’m easy to get along and enjoy work with others. Most important, I once worked as a reporter for my school newspaper, that I think will surely help me in my future work. So I’m sure I can do the job well if I got the position. 　　I’m looking forward to your reply. 答案: 1. 【解析】第一句the改為a。考查冠詞的用法。此處是泛指, 故用不定冠詞a。2. 【解析】第二句gladly改為glad?？疾樾稳菰~。作表語時(shí)用形容詞形式。3. 【解析】第二句reporter改為reporters?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。此處several后的可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4. 【解析】第五句去掉of。句意: 我閱讀量很大。此處是修飾動(dòng)詞read, 故用a lot。5. 【解析】第六句neither改為both。該句表示肯定意思, 故表示“兩者都”用both。6. 【解析】第七句along后加介詞with?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。get along with. . . 與……相處。7. 【解析】第七句work改為working?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事。8. 【解析】第八句important改為importantly。考查副詞。修飾整個(gè)句子時(shí)要用副詞形式。9. 【解析】第八句that改為which?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。此處是非限制性定語從句, 不能用that引導(dǎo), 此處關(guān)系代詞指代主句的整句話, 故用which。10. 【解析】第九句got改為get?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)全篇語境, 此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

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