模塊素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)(三) Module 3Ⅰ. 單句語(yǔ)法填空1. The moon’s ________(distant) from the earth remains the same, but its direction continually changes. 2. There are many __________(abandon) houses all over this area with no one living in them for ages. 3. Three _______(expert) have described how a teenage girl was struck by lightning while using her phone in a large London park. 4. Warned not to hang out __midnight, the boy headed home soon. distanceabandonedexpertsat5. Alan, 17, ________(shoot) and killed by a gang member. ?6. The soldiers ________________(train) to be able to adapt to difficult conditions in the past two months. ?7. What _________(frighten) us was that a tiger turned up suddenly in front of us. 8. Your ability to speak several foreign languages can impress all the ___________(interview) a lot. 9. Two soldiers, hungry and _________(exhaust), came upon a small village. 10. Six million people travel ___rail each day. was shothave been trainedfrightenedinterviewersexhaustedbyⅡ. 用下面短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The tired worker ______the bus, took a seat and began to sleep. ?2. ______________people thought that the Sun went round the Earth. ?3. The Long March No. 2 Rocket sent up the satellite into space ___________11. 2 kilometers per second. ?4. The food is __________so don’t sell it to customers. ?get on, get into, get out of, take off, be short for, not. . . any more, out of date, refer to, at a speed of, a long time ago got onA long time agoat a speed ofout of date5. People with an impulsive(沖動(dòng)的)personality _______those who do things without considering the possible dangers or problems first. ?6. After the illness, he did ___eat unhealthily _________. ?7. VOA __________Voice of America. ?8. When I _______the taxi, I found the driver was one of my old classmates. ?9. ____________the car, we went into our house immediately. ?10. The plane crashed shortly after it _______. ?refer tonotany moreis short forgot intoGetting out oftook offⅢ. 根據(jù)提示完成句子1. The bike ____________looks nice. ?在網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)的這輛自行車(chē)看起來(lái)很好。(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))2. ________________________你是一個(gè)多么勇敢的男孩子啊!(what感嘆句)3. ___________________, he shook his hand with me. ?放下他的袋子, 他和我握手。(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))bought onlineWhat a brave boy you are!?Putting down his bag4. ________________________________________?你介意我使用你的手機(jī)嗎?(would you mind if)5. The government passed a law ___________________________________________________. ?政府通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)法律, 它禁止12歲以下的孩子在街上騎自行車(chē)。(定語(yǔ)從句)Would you mind if I used your mobile phone?which bans the children under 12 riding a bikeon the streetⅣ. 閱讀理解AGarden of the Drunken Bai Pond  With a history of more than 300 years, the Pond of the Drunken Bai, a classical garden in the style of Ming Dynasty, is among the Five Classical Gardens in Shanghai. “Bai” is said to be Li Bai, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. However, some believe that “Bai” indicates Bai Juyi, another well-known poet in the Tang Dynasty. Zhujiajiao Ancient Town  Located at the bank of the Dianshan Lake in Qingpu District, Zhujiajiao Ancient Town, with a history of over 1, 000 years, has been known as “Venice of Shanghai” for its simple but attractive appearance. Inside the town are rivers and bridges, giving tourists a sense of the ancient time. Upside-down House In China, the upside-down house is a new thing, but in foreign countries, it is getting more and more popular in recent years, especially in Poland. As is name suggests, the house is built inverted(倒置的). Inside it, all the furniture and household items are placed upside down. People will feel the magic of a disorder space when walking in the house. Chenshan Botanical Garden The garden covers a total area of about 206 hectares(公頃). Its theme is “Plant and Health”, combining research, education and landscape appreciation. It opened to the public in April, 2010, and is expected to be the largest one in Shanghai. Tickets: 40 yuan per person; children under 1. 2m: free of charge if accompanied by an adult. 【文章大意】本文屬于應(yīng)用文, 介紹了上海市四個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)。1. Which of the following might have the longest history?A. Upside-down House. B. Zhujiajiao Ancient Town. C. Chenshan Botanical Garden. D. Garden of the Drunken Bai Pond. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Located at the bank of the Dianshan Lake in Qingpu District, Zhujiajiao Ancient Town, with a history of over 1, 000 years, has been known as “Venice of Shanghai” for its simple but attractive appearance. 可知, 朱家角的歷史超過(guò)1000年, 是四個(gè)景點(diǎn)中歷史最長(zhǎng)的, 故選B。2. What can we know about the upside-down house?A. It is the most popular tourist attraction in Poland. B. It is increasing in popularity in foreign countries. C. It is the latest fashion sweeping across the whole world. D. It has been completely accepted both at home and abroad. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段In China, the upside-down house is a new thing, but in foreign countries, it is getting more and more popular in recent years, especially in Poland. 可知, 在中國(guó), 顛倒放置房屋是一個(gè)新鮮事物, 但是在國(guó)外, 近年來(lái)正變得越來(lái)越流行, 尤其是在波蘭, 故選B。3. How much will a couple with a kid(1. 4m)pay for Chenshan Botanical Garden?A. 80 yuan    B. 100 yuanC. 120 yuan D. 160 yuan【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Tickets: 40 yuan per person; children under 1. 2m: free of charge if accompanied by an adult. 可知, 植物園的票價(jià)是40元每人, 1. 2米以下的孩子在成年人陪同下免費(fèi), 故可以得出一對(duì)夫婦加一個(gè)1. 4米的孩子, 票價(jià)共120元, 故選C。BA Journey to the Yosemite Firefall  Each year, thousands of people are attracted to the Yosemite National Park in California for a chance of seeing - and photographing - the unique “firefall”. The amazing “firefall” comes to life only when there is enough water from the melting (融化) snow to keep the Horsetail Fall flowing and when the light of the setting sun hits the waterfall at the right angle. It can only be seen for a short time in February on clear sunny days. This year, the weather isn’t stopping the “firefall” from happening, but it is making the journey to see it more difficult. “What would have been a 10-minute walk turned into a two-hour hike through deep snow?” photographer Ryan Fitzsimons said about his recent trip to see the phenomenon. “Our clothes were all wet by the time we got to a viewing site. But the heavy snow made the sight much more beautiful since the waterfall is much bigger this year. ” Another photographer Andy Heitz was making his first trip to see the “firefall”. He had to wait five hours in the extreme cold for his turn to take a picture. “I got to the site at about 12: 00 at noon. The place was already filled with hundreds of people waiting to see and photograph the ‘firefall’. I was so lucky that I shot a really wonderful burner! I was completely amazed with what I saw, ” he said. “You know, only on a couple days of the year in February and when the sun sets down at the perfect angle to shine on Yosemite’s Horsetail Fall can we see the ‘Fire Fall’. I’ll never forget what I have seen. ” The “firefall” should continue to be there from 20 to 24 February. But park officials said that there’s no guarantee (保證) that visitors will see it on any given day. 【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了美國(guó)加州約塞米蒂的“火瀑布”。4. When might be the best time to take pictures of the “firefall”?A. Early in the morning.     B. At noon. C. Late in the afternoon. D. At night. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The amazing ‘firefall’ comes to life only when there is enough water from the melting snow to keep the Horsetail Fall flowing and when the light of the setting sun hits the waterfall at the right angle. ”可知, “火瀑布”形成于日落時(shí)分, 也是最好的拍照時(shí)間。故選C。5. What does the underlined word “burner” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. A worker in the kitchen. B. The fire in the Yosemite National Park. C. A part of a cooker or stove. D. The unique Horsetail Fall in the setting sun. 【解析】選D。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞所在句子后面內(nèi)容“You know, only on a couple days of the year in February and when the sun sets down at the perfect angle to shine on Yosemite’s Horsetail Fall can we see the ‘Fire Fall’. ”可知, 他拍到了完美的“火瀑布”。由此推知, 畫(huà)線詞burner 指的就是The unique Horsetail Fall in the setting sun. (夕陽(yáng)下獨(dú)特的馬尾瀑布)。故選D。6. Why might the “firefall” disappear between 20 to 24 February this year?A. There wouldn’t be enough snow. B. It might be too cloudy. C. The waterfall might not freeze. D. The snow might met too fast. 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“It can only be seen for a short time in February on clear sunny days. ”結(jié)合文章第三段中的“But the heavy snow made the sight much more beautiful since the waterfall is much bigger this year. ”可知, 今年剛下了大雪, 所以“火瀑布”可能會(huì)消失的原因只能是沒(méi)有太陽(yáng)。故選B。7. What is the main purpose of this text?A. To introduce an attraction. B. To give suggestions for a trip. C. To advertise a park in the US. D. To explain what is a “firefall”. 【解析】選A。 推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章的題目“A Journey to the Yosemite Firefall(約塞米蒂“火瀑布”之旅)”和文章內(nèi)容可知, 文章的主要目的是介紹一個(gè)著名的景觀——約塞米蒂“火瀑布”。故選A。Ⅴ. 微寫(xiě)作  運(yùn)用教材中出現(xiàn)的詞匯, 根據(jù)下面的提示寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于自己的旅游經(jīng)歷的文章。1. 乘火車(chē)從濟(jì)南到上海去面試;2. 沿途的風(fēng)景和經(jīng)歷;3. 面試的結(jié)果。注意: 詞數(shù): 80個(gè)左右。核心要點(diǎn)提示: ①my first ride on a long-distance train②I enjoyed the beautiful scenery. ③I went downtown by tram. ④The interviewer told me that I was accepted. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】 I will never forget my first ride on a long-distance train last year. For a job interview, I got on the train in Jinan. On the train, I enjoyed the beautiful scenery and ate great meals cooked by experts. There were crops in the red soil, abandoned farms and even eagles flying in the sky. At midnight, I saw the stars shining like diamonds while listening to cassettes. When I got off in Shanghai, I went downtown by tram for my interview. On the way back, the interviewer told me that I was accepted. I felt very excited though a little exhausted. 語(yǔ)法填空 My family took a trip to New York City last summer. We were very 1. ________(excite). It was our first trip to New York. We 2. ________(fly) to New York on Sunday morning. The weather was sunny. The trip on the plane was very fine. We arrived at about 3: 00 p. m. We stayed there 3. ________one week. ?  We didn’t have much free time during our visit to New York. We were busy. On Monday, we visited the science museum. The next day, we took the train to Long Beach. It was interesting and we had 4. ________ happy time. ? However, one day was 5. ________(real) exciting for Maria. On Friday, we wanted 6. ________(go) to Central Park. First, we took a subway into the city. Later on, we took a bus to Central Park. There were many people on the bus. After ten 7. ________(minute), we got off the bus at the park. But we found Maria wasn’t with us. She was on the bus! She didn’t get off. My father ran after the bus. At last, the 8. ________(drive) stopped the bus and Maria got off. She was very 9. ________(care) on the buses and trains after that. ?  We came back to Los Angeles the next day. We got home late Saturday evening. We were tired, 10. ________ we were happy. We had a wonderful time in New York. However, Maria is never going to forget her scary bus trip. ?【文章大意】作者記述了自己一家人去紐約旅行的故事。1. 【解析】excited??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處表示“我們”感到很興奮, 所以用excited作表語(yǔ)。2. 【解析】flew??疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知, 此處描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情, 所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3. 【解析】for??疾榻樵~。此處指“我們”在那里待了一周。for+時(shí)間段, 表示“持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。4. 【解析】a??疾楣谠~。have a happy/good time表示“玩得開(kāi)心”, 是固定表達(dá)。5. 【解析】really??疾楦痹~。really是副詞, 修飾后面的形容詞exciting。6. 【解析】to go。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。want to do sth. 想要做某事。7. 【解析】minutes??疾槊~的復(fù)數(shù)。minute是可數(shù)名詞, 根據(jù)空前面的ten可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8. 【解析】driver。考查名詞。此處指司機(jī)把車(chē)停下來(lái)。9. 【解析】careful。考查形容詞。經(jīng)歷了沒(méi)有下車(chē)和“我們”分開(kāi)的事情后, Maria在汽車(chē)或火車(chē)上很小心。所以填careful。10. 【解析】but??疾檫B詞。此處表示“我們很累, 但我們很開(kāi)心”, 所以填but。

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