2022屆高考英語(yǔ)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（五十四）一：詞組梳理1．in sight  被見(jiàn)到;在望 2．in spite of 盡管3．in step  齊步,合拍 4．in step with  與...一致/協(xié)調(diào)5．in tears  流著淚,在哭著 6．in the course of  在...期間/過(guò)程中7．in the distance  在遠(yuǎn)處 8．in the end  最后,終于9．in the event of  如果...發(fā)生,萬(wàn)一 10．in the face of  即使;在...面前11．in the first place  首先 12．in the future  在未來(lái)13．in the least  絲毫,一點(diǎn) 14．in (the)light of  鑒于,由于15．in the way  擋道 16．in the world  究竟,到底17．in time  及時(shí) 18．in touch  聯(lián)系,接觸19．in turn  依次,輪流;轉(zhuǎn)而 20．in vain  徒勞,白費(fèi)力21．instead of  代替,而不是 22．just now  眼下;剛才23．little by little  逐漸地 24．lots of  許多25．many a  許多 26．more or less  或多或少,有點(diǎn)27．next door  隔壁的,在隔壁 28．no doubt  無(wú)疑地29．no less than  不少于...;不亞于..30．no longer  不再31．no more  不再 32．no more than  至多,同...一樣不33．none other than  不是別的,正是 34．on one's guard  警惕,提防35．nothing but  只有,只不過(guò) 36．now and then  時(shí)而,偶爾37．off and on  斷斷續(xù)續(xù),間歇地 38．off duty  下班39．on a large/small scale  大/小規(guī)模地 40．on account of  由于41．on(an/the) average  平均,通常 42．on behalf of  代表43．on board  在船(車(chē)/飛機(jī))上 44．on business  為了公事，出差45．on condition that  如果 二：習(xí)題訓(xùn)練（A）　As trees across the northern areas turn gold and deep red, you can find autumn colors in parks and woodlands, in the cities, countryside, and mountains. People are wondering what these colors are for. For years, scientists have worked to understand the changes that happen to trees in the autumn. Up to now there have been different explanations for why natural selection makes autumn colors so widespread.Dr.Hamilton from Oxford University proposed that bright autumn leaves contained a message: they warn insects to leave them alone. In the autumn, insects choose trees where they will lay eggs. When the larvae(幼蟲(chóng))come out the next spring, they feed on the trees, often with a result of destruction of the trees. Dr. Hamilton suggested that trees could ward off these insects with poisons. They could have strong defenses by letting egg-laying insects know what was in store for their eggs. Dr.Hamilton and his students turned the theory into a mathematical model, which showed that warning signals could indeed drive the evolution(進(jìn)化)of bright leaves. It was a first attempt to see what was out there.A research team from the University of Wisconsin gave a quite different explanation. “If you are up here in Wisconsin, by the time leaves change, all the insects that feed on leaves are gone,” Dr. Hoch said. He believed that autumn colors served mainly as protection.According to Dr. Hoch and his team, autumn colors might be able to protect the leaves from sun damage or frost(冰凍)injury—in other words, they actually act as a sunscreen to avoid the destruction of the leaves. Besides, autumn colors might protect the leaves from water loss. If the cells in the leaves become dry, the connections between the cells will be weakened and the leaves will break off.Although there are different explanations about autumn colors, it has really given them a deeper concern for this time of year. “People sometimes say that science makes the world less interesting by just explaining things away,” one famous biologist said.“But with autumn leaves, the more you know about them, the more amazed you will be.”1.According to Dr. Hamilton, there is a connection between　　　. A.the size of leaves and the survival of insectsB.the size of leaves and the behavior of insectsC.the size of leaves and the quality of insectsD.the size of leaves and the number of insects2.Dr. Hoch and his team give the explanation that　　　. A.climate has an influence on the color of the leavesB.sun damage and frost injury drive the insects awayC.the color of autumn leaves has a protective functionD.autumn colors bring great destruction to the leaves3.The underlined phrase “ward off” in Paragraph 2 probably means“　　　”. A.catch      B.attract          C.ignore      D.prevent4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.The evolution of colorful leavesB.The secret to autumn leaves' changesC.The charming autumn colorsD.The role of leaves' being protection（B）Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.　1　 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time. “I adore dancing,”says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can't imagine doing anything else with my life.”Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. 　2　 It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.” 　3　 “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 　4　” So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier?Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 　5　 I find it hard to stop!Dancing reminds me I'm alive.” A.So why do we dance?B.Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C.If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D.My older students say it makes them feel young.E.I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.   答案及解析A[語(yǔ)篇解讀]　秋天到了,葉子成了金黃色。在我們眼中這是美麗的秋景,可是科學(xué)家們卻在研究葉子變成黃色是為了什么。秋天的葉子里藏著什么秘密?1.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中In the autumn, insects choose trees where they will lay eggs. When the larvae(幼蟲(chóng))come out the next spring, they feed on the trees, often with a result of destruction of the trees.可知幼蟲(chóng)以樹(shù)葉為食,所以樹(shù)葉的大小和昆蟲(chóng)的數(shù)量有關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。2.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中According to Dr. Hoch and his team, autumn colors might be able to protect the leaves from sun damage or frost(冰凍)injury—in other words, they actually act as a sunscreen to avoid the destruction of the leaves.可知秋天的樹(shù)葉有保護(hù)作用,金黃色保護(hù)葉子免受傷害,故選C項(xiàng)。3.D　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段畫(huà)線詞前一句When the larvae(幼蟲(chóng))come out the next spring, they feed on the trees, often with a result of destruction of the trees.和后一句They could have strong defenses by letting egg-laying insects know what was in store for their eggs.可知畫(huà)線詞的意思是“阻止”,故選D。4.B　主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句As trees across the northern areas turn gold and deep red, you can find autumn colors in parks and woodlands, in the cities, countryside, and mountains.和最后一段中 “But with autumn leaves, the more you know about them, the more amazed you will be.”可知本文敘述的是秋天樹(shù)葉變化的秘密。故選B項(xiàng)。  B1.B　本句為主旨句?？崭裎挥诙问?。空格后描述跳舞在美國(guó)的流行程度:從佛羅里達(dá)州到阿拉斯加州,從北到南到大海上。在婚禮上、在生日派對(duì)上、在辦公室派對(duì)上人們都在跳舞。由此可知到處都能看到美國(guó)人在跳舞,與B項(xiàng)吻合,所以答案為B項(xiàng)。2.D　本句為過(guò)渡句?？崭袂白髡哂弥苯右Z(yǔ)的方式描述了“教舞蹈簡(jiǎn)直太美妙了”?？崭窈缶渥又谐霈F(xiàn)的代詞them指代的就是Bridges所教的學(xué)生。D項(xiàng)中的students和them相對(duì)應(yīng),所以答案為D項(xiàng)。即我的那些年齡大的學(xué)生說(shuō)舞蹈讓他們感覺(jué)自己年輕。3.A　本句為主旨句?？崭裎挥诙问?。后面以一對(duì)年輕夫妻為例說(shuō)明了跳舞給他們帶來(lái)的好處。由此推斷出本段是描述跳舞會(huì)給一個(gè)人的情緒帶來(lái)巨大的影響,這就是人們喜歡跳舞的原因。這與A項(xiàng)(那么,我們?yōu)槭裁匆枘?/span>?)相符。4.F　本句為細(xì)節(jié)句?？崭袂懊枋鲞@對(duì)夫妻剛來(lái)到舞蹈班時(shí)情緒低落,當(dāng)他們離開(kāi)的時(shí)候臉上露出了微笑。這都是舞蹈給他們的情緒帶來(lái)的變化。這與F項(xiàng)(舞蹈好像徹底改變了他們的情緒。)相符。5.E　本句為過(guò)渡句。空格前描述這么多年來(lái)Hillier想跳得越來(lái)越好?？崭窈竺枋?/span>Hillier發(fā)現(xiàn)自己就是停不下來(lái),跳舞讓Hillier知道自己還活著。作為前后過(guò)渡的空格處應(yīng)該與Hillier一直不停地跳舞相關(guān),這與E項(xiàng)(即使當(dāng)我非常累的時(shí)候我還在練習(xí)跳舞。)相符。  

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