2022屆高考英語(yǔ)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)(十七一:詞組梳理1do wrong to  做錯(cuò)2do ones best  盡某人最大努力3be goon holiday 在(去)度假 go on holiday = go for a holiday4be feelat home =to be comfortablenot feel worried) 感覺合適,無(wú)拘束 ,熟悉5do ones homework  做作業(yè)6do ones utmost  盡力而為7do proud  足以使~~驕傲8do sbjustice  公平對(duì)待某人9at heart =in reality) 內(nèi)心里, 實(shí)際上10in one's heart of hearts)內(nèi)心深處,事實(shí)上11by heart =by memory) 熟記, 背(誦)12to one's heart's content 盡情地13with all one's heart全心全意地,真心實(shí)意14hinderform=stopfrom)阻礙,使……不能做15be honest in誠(chéng)實(shí)16die of 死于(外因)比如車禍17die from 死于(內(nèi)因)比如心臟病,傷心(這個(gè)愚蠢的例子是星火給的)18die out 絕種19be done in  精疲力竭20be done with  完全結(jié)束21do a good deed  做一件好事22in one's honour or in honour of)祝賀,紀(jì)念23on one's honour 以某人的名譽(yù)擔(dān)保24hope for 希望(某事發(fā)生),希望有25to one's horror 令某人感到恐懼的是26in a hurry =hastily) 匆忙地27be identical with=exactly alike)和完全相同28do harm to (=do sbgood)  有害于29do its work  有效,有作用30do much  極有用31be identified with 被視為與等同32in ignorance of 不知道33be ignorant of = lacking knowledge) 對(duì)不了解,不知道34animpact on) 對(duì)的強(qiáng)烈影響35imposeon 強(qiáng)加給36impresson 留下印象37make leavean ido without  不需要,不用38do wonders  創(chuàng)造奇跡39do without  不需要,不用40do wonders  創(chuàng)造奇跡41mpression on sb=give sban impression 留下印象42under the impression that……的印象,認(rèn)為43improve sth.make sthbetter)把原物改進(jìn) improve on=produce or be sthbetter than) 另做一物比原物更好44improve in =get better) 有改進(jìn), 好些45improvement in 表示原物有改進(jìn),好轉(zhuǎn)46includein 列在里面47inclusive of 包括在內(nèi)48independent of 獨(dú)立的,不受約束的49indicative of 表明, 說(shuō)明50be indifferent to =not interested in)對(duì)漠不關(guān)心, 冷淡, 不在乎51beinferior to=less good in quality or value) 比差; superior to52inform sbof sth通知, 告訴53be innocent of 無(wú)罪的,無(wú)辜的54insist on =order sthto happen) 堅(jiān)持要55do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)  搞衛(wèi)生56do sba favor  幫助某人57do well in  學(xué)得不錯(cuò),干得漂亮58do with  ~~相處,忍受,處理59have much to do with  ~~很有關(guān)系60have nothing to do with  ~~無(wú)關(guān)61have something to do with  ~~有關(guān)62die away 消失63die down 逐漸平息64do away with  去掉,廢除;弄死;浪費(fèi)65do good to (=do sbgood)  有益于66in doing so=in so doing  這時(shí),在這種情況下二:習(xí)題訓(xùn)練A    The best way to see the world’s architectural marvels is to visit them in person.SingaporeThe architecture of Singapore is futuristic, to the point that visitors may feel like they have stepped onto a science fiction film. The Gardens by the Bay is one of the most visually striking creations that it has to offer, consisting of large parkland dotted with strange but wonderful structures.BarcelonaEvery year millions of people flood into this colorful Spanish city to see the unique works of famed architect Antoni Gaudi. The Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia is the most popular of these and is still being built, in spite of the fact that work began all the way back in 1882. So if you want to avoid the crowds you can take your pick on your trip.AthensAncient architecture is abundant in Athens, with buildings that have stood for thousands of years still managing to tower. From the inspiring remains of the Parthenon to various spirits including Zeus and Hephaestus, Athens is the place to visit if you are eager to see architecture filled with history.DubaiIf you are looking for breath-taking architecture, Dubai will satisfy your curiosity. From the eye-watering height of the Burj Khalifa to the impressive achievement of the Palm Island, everything seems bigger in Dubai and there is luxury (奢華) in almost every aspect of the city, earning it a serious reputation on the international travel scene.1What is special about the architecture of Singapore?ASuper modern. BExtremely old.CPretty colorful. DRather plain.2Which is one of the works of architect Antoni Gaudi?ABurj Khalifa. BThe Gardens by the Bay.CParthenon Temple. D The Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia.3Where will you travel if you are curious about old tales behind architecture?ATo Singapore. BTo Barcelona. CTo Athens. DTo Dubai. BYou may often see young people in Asian countries wear their masks in public. What makes them do so? Asians often wear face masks to prevent one’s own germs or sickness from spreading in public places. In many Asian countries, people value collectivism,  1     means they will try their best to make a 2     (contribute) to their group. Amid the novel coronavirus outbreak, Asians will wear masks to prevent both 3     (they) and others from being infected which will ultimately benefit the whole group. Apart from physical protection, masks4      (evolve) into social firewalls among young people in Asian countries already as well.     Young people are more concerned about their privacy than their parents and grandparents. In public such as on a crowded subway, 5       (hide) their faces with masks can sometimes help them gain some privacy. For some young girls, wearing masks can give them confidence and 6 sense of security when they don’t have enough time to do makeup. 7     this reason, wearing masks has become a fashion trend among young people. They wear them, along with audio headsets, to signal a lack of desire 8      (communicate) with those around them, according to Quartz. Not only 9     (use) to prevent the spread of disease, masks have indeed made their way into the mainstream and are here to stay in Asian 10       (country).答案及解析A【答案】1A2D3C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)城市的建筑風(fēng)格和特色。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中The architecture of Singapore is futuristic, to the point that visitors may feel like they have stepped onto a science fiction film.可知新加坡的建筑是未來(lái)主義風(fēng)格的,以至于游客可能會(huì)覺得自己仿佛踏上了科幻電影。由此可知,新加坡的建筑的特別之處是超級(jí)現(xiàn)代。故選A。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Every year millions of people flood into this colorful Spanish city to see the unique works of famed architect Antoni Gaudi. The Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia is the most popular of these and is still being built, in spite of the fact that work began all the way back in 1882.可知每年都有數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人涌入這座色彩斑斕的西班牙城市,觀看著名建筑師Antoni Gaudi的獨(dú)特作品。Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia是其中最受歡迎的一座,盡管這項(xiàng)工作早在1882年就開始了,但它仍在建造中。由此可知,The Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia是建筑師Antoni Gaudi的作品。故選D。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中From the inspiring remains of the Parthenon to various spirits including Zeus and Hephaestus, Athens is the place to visit if you are eager to see architecture filled with history.可知從令人振奮的帕臺(tái)農(nóng)神廟遺跡到宙斯和赫菲斯托斯等各種神靈,如果你渴望看到充滿歷史氣息的建筑,雅典是一個(gè)值得參觀的地方。由此可知,如果你對(duì)建筑背后的古老故事感到好奇,你會(huì)去雅典旅行。故選CB【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講了亞洲的年輕人戴口罩是為了防止疾病傳播、保護(hù)隱私以及帶來(lái)安全感等。1.考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),___1___ means they will try their best to make a ___2___(contribute) to their group.是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,用which引導(dǎo)該從句,所以填which2.考查名詞。該空作make的賓語(yǔ),用名詞,前面有不定冠詞修飾,用名詞單數(shù),所以填contribution。3.考查反身代詞。句意:在新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)中,亞洲人將戴上口罩,防止他們自己和其他人被感染,這最終將使整個(gè)群體受益。表示他們自己,所以填反身代詞themselves。4.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)already,可知這里表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),masks是復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),所以填have evolved。5.考查動(dòng)名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),___5___ (hide) their faces with masks作句子主語(yǔ),用動(dòng)名詞,所以填hiding。6.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:對(duì)于一些年輕女孩來(lái)說(shuō),當(dāng)她們沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間化妝時(shí),戴口罩可以給她們信心和安全感。a sense of……的感覺,該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ),所以填a。7.考查固定短語(yǔ)。for this reason,該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ),句子第一個(gè)單詞首字母大寫,所以填For。8.考查不定式。 a desire to do sth.做某事的愿望, 此處用不定式作定語(yǔ),所以填to communicate。9.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),Not only ___9___ (use) to prevent the spread of disease作狀語(yǔ),use與其邏輯主語(yǔ)masks之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞,所以填used10.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:口罩不僅被用來(lái)防止疾病的傳播,而且已經(jīng)成為主流,并在亞洲國(guó)家流行開來(lái)。亞洲國(guó)家是復(fù)數(shù)意義,用名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以填countries。 

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