2022屆高考英語(yǔ)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)(十七)一:詞組梳理1.do wrong to做錯(cuò)2.do one’s best盡某人最大努力3.be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假 go on holiday = go for a holiday4.be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感覺合適,無(wú)拘束 ,熟悉5.do one’s homework做作業(yè)6.do one’s utmost盡力而為7.do proud足以使~~驕傲8.do sbjustice公平對(duì)待某人9.at heart (=in reality) 內(nèi)心里, 實(shí)際上10.in one's heart (of hearts)內(nèi)心深處,事實(shí)上11.by heart (=by memory) 熟記, 背(誦)12.to one's heart's content 盡情地13.with all one's heart全心全意地,真心實(shí)意14.hinder…form(=stop…from)阻礙,使……不能做15.be honest in誠(chéng)實(shí)16.die of 死于(外因)比如車禍17.die from 死于(內(nèi)因)比如心臟病,傷心(…這個(gè)愚蠢的例子是星火給的)18.die out 絕種19.be done in精疲力竭20.be done with完全結(jié)束21.do a good deed做一件好事22.in one's honour (or in honour of)祝賀,紀(jì)念23.on one's honour 以某人的名譽(yù)擔(dān)保24.hope for 希望(某事發(fā)生),希望有25.to one's horror 令某人感到恐懼的是26.in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地27.be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同28.do harm to (=do sbgood)有害于29.do its work有效,有作用30.do much極有用31.be identified with 被視為與…等同32.in ignorance of 不知道…33.be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 對(duì)…不了解,不知道34.(an) impact (on) 對(duì)…的強(qiáng)烈影響35.impose…on 把…強(qiáng)加給36.impress…on 給…留下印象37.make (leave) an ido without不需要,不用38.do wonders創(chuàng)造奇跡39.do without不需要,不用40.do wonders創(chuàng)造奇跡41.mpression on sb=give sban impression 給…留下印象42.under the impression that有……的印象,認(rèn)為43.improve sth.(make sthbetter)把原物改進(jìn) improve on(=produce or be sthbetter than…) 另做一物比原物更好44.improve in (=get better) 有改進(jìn), 好些45.improvement in 表示原物有改進(jìn),好轉(zhuǎn)46.include…in 把…列在…里面47.inclusive of 把…包括在內(nèi)48.independent of 獨(dú)立的,不受約束的49.indicative of 表明, 說(shuō)明50.be indifferent to (=not interested in)對(duì)…漠不關(guān)心, 冷淡, 不在乎51.(be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比… 好52.inform sbof sth通知, 告訴53.be innocent of 無(wú)罪的,無(wú)辜的54.insist on (=order sthto happen) 堅(jiān)持要55.do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)搞衛(wèi)生56.do sba favor幫助某人57.do well in學(xué)得不錯(cuò),干得漂亮58.do with和~~相處,忍受,處理59.have much to do with和~~很有關(guān)系60.have nothing to do with與~~無(wú)關(guān)61.have something to do with和~~有關(guān)62.die away 消失63.die down 逐漸平息64.do away with去掉,廢除;弄死;浪費(fèi)65.do good to (=do sbgood)有益于66.in doing so=in so doing這時(shí),在這種情況下二:習(xí)題訓(xùn)練(A)The best way to see the world’s architectural marvels is to visit them in person.SingaporeThe architecture of Singapore is futuristic, to the point that visitors may feel like they have stepped onto a science fiction film. The Gardens by the Bay is one of the most visually striking creations that it has to offer, consisting of large parkland dotted with strange but wonderful structures.BarcelonaEvery year millions of people flood into this colorful Spanish city to see the unique works of famed architect Antoni Gaudi. The Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia is the most popular of these and is still being built, in spite of the fact that work began all the way back in 1882. So if you want to avoid the crowds you can take your pick on your trip.AthensAncient architecture is abundant in Athens, with buildings that have stood for thousands of years still managing to tower. From the inspiring remains of the Parthenon to various spirits including Zeus and Hephaestus, Athens is the place to visit if you are eager to see architecture filled with history.DubaiIf you are looking for breath-taking architecture, Dubai will satisfy your curiosity. From the eye-watering height of the Burj Khalifa to the impressive achievement of the Palm Island, everything seems bigger in Dubai and there is luxury (奢華) in almost every aspect of the city, earning it a serious reputation on the international travel scene.1.What is special about the architecture of Singapore?A.Super modern.B.Extremely old.C.Pretty colorful.D.Rather plain.2.Which is one of the works of architect Antoni Gaudi?A.Burj Khalifa.B.The Gardens by the Bay.C.Parthenon Temple.D. The Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia.3.Where will you travel if you are curious about old tales behind architecture?A.To Singapore.B.To Barcelona.C.To Athens.D.To Dubai.(B)You may often see young people in Asian countries wear their masks in public. What makes them do so? Asians often wear face masks to prevent one’s own germs or sickness from spreading in public places. In many Asian countries, people value collectivism,1.means they will try their best to make a 2.(contribute) to their group. Amid the novel coronavirus outbreak, Asians will wear masks to prevent both 3.(they) and others from being infected which will ultimately benefit the whole group. Apart from physical protection, masks4.(evolve) into social firewalls among young people in Asian countries already as well.Young people are more concerned about their privacy than their parents and grandparents. In public such as on a crowded subway, 5.(hide) their faces with masks can sometimes help them gain some privacy. For some young girls, wearing masks can give them confidence and 6.sense of security when they don’t have enough time to do makeup. 7this reason, wearing masks has become a fashion trend among young people. They wear them, along with audio headsets, to signal a lack of desire 8.(communicate) with those around them, according to Quartz. Not only 9.(use) to prevent the spread of disease, masks have indeed made their way into the mainstream and are here to stay in Asian 10.(country).答案及解析A【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)城市的建筑風(fēng)格和特色。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中The architecture of Singapore is futuristic, to the point that visitors may feel like they have stepped onto a science fiction film.可知新加坡的建筑是未來(lái)主義風(fēng)格的,以至于游客可能會(huì)覺得自己仿佛踏上了科幻電影。由此可知,新加坡的建筑的特別之處是超級(jí)現(xiàn)代。故選A。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Every year millions of people flood into this colorful Spanish city to see the unique works of famed architect Antoni Gaudi. The Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia is the most popular of these and is still being built, in spite of the fact that work began all the way back in 1882.可知每年都有數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人涌入這座色彩斑斕的西班牙城市,觀看著名建筑師Antoni Gaudi的獨(dú)特作品。Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia是其中最受歡迎的一座,盡管這項(xiàng)工作早在1882年就開始了,但它仍在建造中。由此可知,The Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia是建筑師Antoni Gaudi的作品。故選D。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中From the inspiring remains of the Parthenon to various spirits including Zeus and Hephaestus, Athens is the place to visit if you are eager to see architecture filled with history.可知從令人振奮的帕臺(tái)農(nóng)神廟遺跡到宙斯和赫菲斯托斯等各種神靈,如果你渴望看到充滿歷史氣息的建筑,雅典是一個(gè)值得參觀的地方。由此可知,如果你對(duì)建筑背后的古老故事感到好奇,你會(huì)去雅典旅行。故選C。B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講了亞洲的年輕人戴口罩是為了防止疾病傳播、保護(hù)隱私以及帶來(lái)安全感等。1.考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),___1___ means they will try their best to make a ___2___(contribute) to their group.是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,用which引導(dǎo)該從句,所以填which。2.考查名詞。該空作make的賓語(yǔ),用名詞,前面有不定冠詞修飾,用名詞單數(shù),所以填contribution。3.考查反身代詞。句意:在新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)中,亞洲人將戴上口罩,防止他們自己和其他人被感染,這最終將使整個(gè)群體受益。表示“他們自己”,所以填反身代詞themselves。4.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)already,可知這里表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),masks是復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),所以填have evolved。5.考查動(dòng)名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),___5___ (hide) their faces with masks作句子主語(yǔ),用動(dòng)名詞,所以填hiding。6.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:對(duì)于一些年輕女孩來(lái)說(shuō),當(dāng)她們沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間化妝時(shí),戴口罩可以給她們信心和安全感。a sense of……的感覺,該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ),所以填a。7.考查固定短語(yǔ)。for this reason,該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ),句子第一個(gè)單詞首字母大寫,所以填For。8.考查不定式。a desire to do sth.做某事的愿望,此處用不定式作定語(yǔ),所以填to communicate。9.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),Not only ___9___ (use) to prevent the spread of disease作狀語(yǔ),use與其邏輯主語(yǔ)masks之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞,所以填used。10.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:口罩不僅被用來(lái)防止疾病的傳播,而且已經(jīng)成為主流,并在亞洲國(guó)家流行開來(lái)。“亞洲國(guó)家”是復(fù)數(shù)意義,用名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以填countries。