2022屆高考英語高頻閱讀詞組+練習（九）一：詞組梳理1．at all costs不惜任何代價 at the cost of 以…為代價2．a matter of course 理所當然的事3．as a matter of course 當然地， 自然地4．in （during） the course 在…過程中5．in due course （=without too much delay） 沒經(jīng)過太久， 到一定時候6．on credit賒購； with credit以優(yōu)異成績； to one's credit使某人感到光榮； do sbcredit 使…感到光榮7．be consistent with（=be in agreement with）與…一致。 be consistent in一貫的 8．consult sbon about sth向…征求…方面的意見， 就…向…請教9．to one's heart's content盡情地，痛痛快快10．作者：dennear發(fā)表日期：-- ::第  樓    be content with（=be satisfied with） 滿足于be content to do sth愿意做某事contrary to （=in opposition to） 與…相反11．on the contrary 相反12．contrast…with 把…與…相對（對照）13．in contrast towith 和…形成對比 by contrast 對比之下14．contribute to 有助于15．under control （被）控制住 out of control無法控制16．at one's convenience（=where and when it suits one） 在方便的時間或地點 .be convenient to for 對…方便17．convince sbof （=cause sbto believe or feel certain； to persuade sb.） 使某人確信，try to persuade sbto do sth.勸說某人做…18．cope with（=deal with， try to find a solution to）應(yīng)付， 處理19．in the corner（of）在角落里；on（at） the comer of a street在街道拐彎處；round the comer拐過彎； be in a tight corner陷入困境20．correspond （with） （ =exchange letters regularly） 通信21．correspond to 相當于 correspond with 符合，一致22．.be critical of 愛挑毛病的，批評的23．cure sbof+某種疾病 治好某人的疾病24．.a danger to對…的危險； be in danger（of）處于…危險中； be out of danger脫離危險25．to date（=so far， until now） 到目前為止26．out of date過時的；up to date新式的，時興的； date back to可追溯到； date from從某時期開始（有）27．deal with （=concern） 論及28．be in debt to sb欠…的債29．on the decline 在衰退中， 在減少中 in decline 下降； on the increase 在增加30．to one's delight 令某人感到高興 to one's regret 遺憾； sorrow悲痛； relief 安心； distress 苦惱； shame羞愧； surprise 驚奇； astonishment 驚奇；31．delight in（=take great pleasure in doing sth.）喜歡， 取樂32．take （a） delight in 喜歡干…， 以…為樂33．從另一個角度 from another perspective34．.做出共同努力 make joint efforts35．對…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…36．.為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society37．.打下堅實的基礎(chǔ) lay a solid foundation for…38．.綜合素質(zhì) comprehensive quality39．.無可非議 blameless / beyond reproach40．.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…41．應(yīng)當承認 Admittedly,二：習題訓練（A）The Pomodoro Technique was developed by Francesco Cirillo in the 1980s. The technique uses a timer to divide your work into 25-minute sessions called "pomodori."1  ．When you have completed four pomodori, it's time for a longer break of 20 to 30 minutes. It's simple and easy to use. Follow the steps below to start using it.●Check your schedule. Your first step is to check your schedule. 2   ．Estimate how long each task should take you, in terms of the number of pomodori you will need to complete it. ●Set your timer. Before you start, make sure that you have everything you need. Set your timer for the work period you've settled on.●Take a short break. When your timer goes off, take a five-minute break.You should do this even if you're busy, because these breaks are your time to rest and "recharge your batteries."．3   The Pomodoro approach works by maintaining your energy, so that you don't need to work on tasks when your concentration levels are low.●4  ．When your break is over, reset your timer for the next session and continue your work. When you've completed four pomodori, take a 20- to 30-minute break. Use it to go for a walk, have lunch, read a book... anything, so long as it takes you away from your desk for a while and clears your mind. Remember, it is important to listen to your body. If your mind starts to wander or you start to feel tired, don't push through to the end of the session.5  ．It may be that three pomodori followed by a 20-minute break suits you best, or that five sessions followed by a 30-minute break is better.A．You might want to experiment with this.B．You can use whatever sort of timer you like.C．After each session, you take a five-minute break.D．Irregular short breaks help to keep you focused and energetic.E.Continue your work sessions and take a longer break.F.Cirillo argues that energy levels are far more important than time.G.Look at your to-do list and think about what you need to do today.（B）Mother Nature is a cruel mistress. Why? Read on to find the answer.VeniceThis iconic city is sinking rapidly. The canals that make up the streets of Venice rise 2mm every year, making relics of history go under the surface of water and destroying architecture. Experts warn that without intervention(干預(yù)), this city will disappear back into the water at an even faster rate, consumed by rising sea level from melting polar ice caps.Machu PicchuThese iconic ruins have drawn adventurous tourists into the mountains of South America.The forces of natural erosion(侵蝕)have been accelerated by tourism and this landmark faces severe influence from increasing foot traffic. The Peruvian government recently suggested a cable car that would cut out the intense hike up to the ruins, making the site instantly accessible to millions but the future of Machu Picchu remains uncertain.Glacier National parkPerhaps you've heard that the ice caps are melting. But nowhere is more apparent in the United States than in Glacier National Park.Estimates indicate that the glaciers that are part of the beauty of this national landmark will disappear entirely in the next two decades.The Great Barrier ReefHidden from view beneath the waves, the Great Barrier Reef has been rapidly dying off. Nearly fifty percent of coral which once occupied a large area is gone,destroyed by pollution and disease.1．What can we learn about Machu Picchu?A．It's famous for cable cars.B．It has no convenient traffic.C．It's well preserved by the locals.D．It bears a heavy burden of tourism.2．Which place probably needs visitors to dive into the water to enjoy its beauty?A．Venice. B．Machu Picchu.C．Glacier National Park. D．The Great Barrier Reef.3．What do the above attractions have in common?A．They all have a long history.B．They're all threatened by climate.C．They're all in danger of disappearing.D．They're all well-known for natural scenery. 答案及解析A【答案】CGFEA【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了由弗朗西斯科·西里洛在20世紀80年代發(fā)明的pomodori工作法，以及在工作中使用它的一些步驟。1．根據(jù)上一句The technique uses a timer to divide your work into 25-minute sessions called “pomodori.” 這種方法使用計時器將你的工作分成25分鐘的時間段，稱為“pomodori”；以及下一句When you have completed four pomodori, it's time for a longer break of 20 to 30 minutes. 當你完成了4個pomodori，就需要20到30分鐘的休息時間。可知此處內(nèi)容與休息的時間有關(guān)，選項C“每個時間段結(jié)束后，休息五分鐘。”符合題意。故選C。2．根據(jù)上一句Your first step is to check your schedule. 你的第一步是查看你的時間表?？芍颂巸?nèi)容與查看時間表和任務(wù)有關(guān)，選項G“看看你的任務(wù)清單，想想你今天需要做什么。”符合題意。故選G。3．根據(jù)下一句The Pomodoro approach works by maintaining your energy, so that you don't need to work on tasks when your concentration levels are low. Pomodoro工作法的工作原理是保持你的能量，這樣當你的注意力不集中的時候，你就不需要去做其他的事情了?？芍颂巸?nèi)容與西里洛認為保持能量比較重要有關(guān)，選項F“西里洛認為，能量水平遠比時間重要。”符合題意。故選F。4．此處是本段小標題。根據(jù)下文 When your break is over, reset your timer for the next session and continue your work. When you've completed four pomodori, take a 20- to 30-minute break. 當你的休息結(jié)束后，為下一階段重置你的定時器并繼續(xù)你的工作。當你完成了4個pomodori，休息20-30分鐘。可知此處內(nèi)容與休息時間后繼續(xù)工作有關(guān)，選項E“繼續(xù)工作，休息更長時間。”符合題意。故選E。5．根據(jù)下一句It may be that three pomodori followed by a 20-minute break suits you best, or that five sessions followed by a 30-minute break is better. 也許3個時間段后休息20分鐘最適合你，或者5個時間段后休息30分鐘更好。可知此處內(nèi)容與嘗試新的時間段和休息時間有關(guān)，選項A“你可能想要嘗試一下。”符合題意。故選A。B【答案】1．D2．D3．C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了面臨著消失危險的四個著名景點。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Machu Picchu部分下的The forces of natural erosion(侵蝕)have been accelerated by tourism and this landmark faces severe influence from increasing foot traffic. The Peruvian government recently suggested a cable car that would cut out the intense hike up to the ruins, making the site instantly accessible to millions but the future of Machu Picchu remains uncertain.(旅游業(yè)加速了自然侵蝕，這個具有里程碑意義的地方正面臨著步行帶來的嚴重影響。秘魯政府最近建議使用纜車，這樣就可以減少到遺址的徒步旅行，讓數(shù)百萬人立即進入遺址，但馬丘比丘的未來仍不確定。)可知，因為巨大的旅游負擔，馬丘比丘遺址受到了人類步行參觀時所帶來的毀滅性影響。D. It bears a heavy burden of tourism.(它承受著旅游業(yè)帶來的巨大壓力。)符合以上說法，故選D項。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)The Great Barrier Reef部分下的Hidden from view beneath the waves, the Great Barrier Reef has been rapidly dying off.(隱藏在波浪之下，大堡礁正在迅速消亡。)可推測，游客需要潛入海中才能領(lǐng)略大堡礁的美。故選D項。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Venice部分下的This iconic city is sinking rapidly.和this city will disappear back into the water at an even faster rate可知，威尼斯正在迅速下沉，將以很快的速度被海水淹沒；根據(jù)Machu Picchu部分下的The forces of natural erosion(侵蝕)have been accelerated by tourism and this landmark faces severe influence from increasing foot traffic.可知，過重的旅游負擔正在加速馬丘比丘的自然侵蝕；根據(jù)Glacier National park部分下的Perhaps you’ve heard that the ice caps are melting.可知，冰川國家公園正在融化；根據(jù)The Great Barrier Reef部分下的Hidden from view beneath the waves, the Great Barrier Reef has been rapidly dying off. 可知，大堡礁正在迅速消亡。即文章提到的四個景點所面臨的共同問題是，它們都有消失的危險。C. They’re all in danger of disappearing.(它們都面臨著消失的危險)符合以上說法，故選C項。 

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