2022屆高考英語高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（一）一：詞組梳理1. exchange A for B.用A交換B；2. At the same time.與此同時；3. With the development of….隨著…的發(fā)展；4. Share sth with sb.與某人分享/共用某物；5. Be famous/known/noted for…因為…而出名；6. Be famous/known/noted as…作為…而出名；7. Be charged for…為…付費；8. Approach /solution to sth/doing sth.某事/做某事的途徑/解決方法；9. Play a role/part in…扮演…的角色，起到…的作用；10. Prepare for/make preparations for 為…做準(zhǔn)備；11. Respect for 對…尊重；12. Rely on /depend on 依賴，依靠；13. Contribute…to… 把…貢獻給…，contribute to 有助于/導(dǎo)致；14. Be named after 以…命名；15. Complain about 抱怨/埋怨/投訴；16. Adjust to 適應(yīng)；17. Benefit from…從…中受益；be beneficial to 對…有益；18. Be caught in 遭遇；19. Keep in touch with sb 與某人保持聯(lián)系；20. Lie in 在于；21. Apply for 申請；apply to 應(yīng)用于；apply to…for… 向…申請…；22. Take sth into consideration/account;考慮某事；23. Be worried about 對……擔(dān)憂；24. Ahead of time,in advance;提前；25. All of a sudden;突然；26. As a result,結(jié)果是；as a result of 由于……；27. At the beginning of 以……開端；28. At the cost of 以……為代價；29. At the bottom of 在……底部；30. Attitude to/towards….對…的態(tài)度；31. Be absorbed in 沉迷于…；32. Be admitted to 被……錄取；33. Be anxious about 對…焦慮；34. Be ashamed of 羞恥，慚愧；35. Be based on 基于……；36. Be concerned about 對…擔(dān)憂/關(guān)心；37. Be connected with 與…有聯(lián)系；38. Be fit for sb 適合某事；39. Be harmful to 對…有害；40. Be keen on 喜歡；二：習(xí)題訓(xùn)練（A）  Olympic host cities are generally considered to be equipped with advanced technology and expensive facilities. Now, people can just go there for a little Olympic-level entertainment.Athens, Greece (1896 and 2004)Home to the first modern Olympic games in 1896, Athens' history of the Olympic tradition dates back several thousand years. Every four years, the Olympic torch is lit at the Panathenaic Stadium in Athens before beginning its long journey to the new host city. Visitors can walk through the Olympic Velodrome in the Olympic Sports Complex and step back in time at the 50,000-seat stadium.Barcelona, Spain(1992)These days Barcelona is among the world's most visitable cities even without Olympic fame, but that isn't always the case. The telecommunications tower built for the games by Spanish architect Calatrava is also an iconic(圖像的） device of the city's skyline, and its Olympics stadium- Montjuic Stadium is regularly used to host A-list musical performances like The Rolling Stones, Madonna, and Beyonce.St Moritz, Switzerland(1924 and 1948)Appropriately, the town that invented Alpine tourism has hosted the Winter Olympics twice, and continues to make use of its many sports facilities-if you can afford to get there. Stay at the Kulm Hotel for the easiest access to the Kulm Country Club, where guests can skate on the same lake used by mid-century Olympians, or test your courage on the Olympia Bob Run, one of the few places where you can ride a full-speed Olympic bobsled(雙人雪橇） on a run constructed entirely of ice.Sydney, Australia (2000)The turn-of-the-century Sydney Summer Olympics were named the "Green Games" by the International Olympic Committee (10C) and were designed to introduce a more environmentally conscious way of hosting the event. The structure that best shows Sydney's efforts to be an example of continuing Olympic development is the ANZ Stadium.1．Where does the host city get the Olympic torch lit?A．At the Panathenaic Stadium.B．At the Olympic Sports Complex.C．At the Montjuic Stadium.D．At the ANZ Stadium.2．Who will probably choose to visit St.Moritz?A．Those fond of ice-sports.B．Those fond of listening to opera.C．Those interested in popular music.D．Those interested in Olympic history.3．What's special about Sydney Olympic Games?A．Their designers are from Spain.B．They are thought poorly of by the IOC．C．They are hosted in an environmentally friendly way.D．Their design intention is proposed by Sydney authority.（B）Where do hurricane names come from? Why do we give human names to violent, mindless masses of water and wind? And how do we all agree which name to use?Before the 1940s, only the worst storms were given names. 1．There was the Sea Islands Hurricane of 1893, the Great Galveston Hurricane of 1900 and the Labor Day Hurricane of 1935 to name a few.The practice of using more memorable names didn't begin until 1950. It was when Atlantic tropical hurricanes received official names, although they still weren't human ones. 2． So the 1950 season featured such strangely named storms as Hurricane Dog, Hurricane Easy and Hurricane Love.3． The same list of names was recycled every year, so the 1950-1952 seasons each featured a Hurricane Able through at least Hurricane Fox. That became confusing, so in 1953 the U.S. National Hurricane Center began using female human names, which proved far more successful. Not only did it make storm identification easier, but it helped authorities and news outlets spread warnings. 4． The first hurricane names were often inspired by forecasters' wives, but in 1979 men's names were added to the mix The World Meteorological Organization now monitors the master list of names, which alternates between male and females six lists are rotated annually in the Atlantic.so the 2015 names will be used again in 2022. 5． Seventy-eight Atlantic hurricane names have been retired since 1954, including 29 since 2000.A．Besides, it helped the public pay attention to them.B．These names were chosen from some familiar words.C．This naming rule, however, had an obvious weakness.D．These names of retired hurricanes are silly or unreasonable.E.But when a hurricane is bad enough, its name can be retired.F.They were usually based on the place or time of year they made landfall.G.It is also easier to use names when we have more than one storm to track.     答案及解析A【答案】1．A2．A3．C【解析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了了幾個奧運會舉辦城市：雅典、西班牙巴塞羅那、瑞士圣莫里茨、澳大利亞悉尼的各自的特色。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段“Every four years, the Olympic torch is lit at the Panathenaic Stadium in Athens”可知，每四年，奧運火炬在雅典的帕納尼克體育場點燃。結(jié)合選項，故選A項。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段“the town that invented Alpine tourism has hosted the Winter Olympics twice”可知，圣莫里茨已經(jīng)舉辦了兩屆冬奧會，以及“where guests can skate on the same lake used by mid-century Olympians”可知，在那里，游客能夠在中世紀(jì)奧運會選手使用過得同一個湖上滑冰，因此，喜歡冰上運動的人可能會選擇圣莫里茨。結(jié)合選項，故選A項。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段“Sydney Summer Olympics were named the "Green Games" ”可知悉尼夏季奧運會被國際奧委會命名為綠色奧運會，以及“were designed to introduce a more environmentally conscious way of hosting the event”可知，它被設(shè)計成旨在引入一種更環(huán)保的主辦方式，結(jié)合選項，故選C項。B【答案】FBCAE【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾種給颶風(fēng)命名的方式。1．由下一句“1893年的海島颶風(fēng)，1900年的加爾維斯頓大颶風(fēng)和1935年的勞動節(jié)颶風(fēng)等等。”可知，這些颶風(fēng)都是根據(jù)時間地點來命名的，承接下文，F選項“它們通常是根據(jù)它們一年中登陸的地點或時間來確定的。”切題。故選F項。2．由上兩句“使用更容易記住的名字的做法直到1950年才開始。那是大西洋熱帶颶風(fēng)正式命名的時候，盡管它們還不是人類的名字。”和下一句“所以1950年的季節(jié)有這樣奇怪的命名風(fēng)暴，如颶風(fēng)狗，颶風(fēng)易和颶風(fēng)愛。”可知，颶風(fēng)狗，颶風(fēng)易和颶風(fēng)愛（Dog、Easy和Love很熟悉常見）都是選用熟悉的詞命名的，承接上下文，B選項“這些名字是從一些熟悉的詞中選出來的。”切題。故選B項。3．由下三句“每年都會重復(fù)使用相同的名稱列表，所以1950-1952年的每一季都至少有一次颶風(fēng)能和颶風(fēng)福克斯。這讓人很困惑，因此1953年美國國家颶風(fēng)中心開始使用女性人名，這一做法被證明是成功的。它不僅使風(fēng)暴識別更加容易，而且?guī)椭?dāng)局和新聞機構(gòu)傳播警報。”可知，選用熟悉的詞給颶風(fēng)命名，會產(chǎn)生有“許多相同名字颶風(fēng)”的弱點，這讓人們很困惑，這不利于識別颶風(fēng)和發(fā)出警報，所以才出現(xiàn)了用女性人名命名的方式（有利于識別颶風(fēng)和發(fā)出警報），承接下文，C選項“然而，這個命名規(guī)則有一個明顯的弱點。”切題。故選C項。4．由上一句“它不僅使風(fēng)暴識別更加容易，而且?guī)椭?dāng)局和新聞機構(gòu)傳播警報。”可知，上下兩句講颶風(fēng)用女性人名命名的好處，上下兩句是順承遞進關(guān)系，承接上文，A選項“此外，它也有助于公眾對它們的關(guān)注。”切題。故選A項。5．由下一句“自1954年以來，已有78個大西洋颶風(fēng)名稱被注銷，其中29個是2000年以來的。”可知，承接下文，E選項“但是當(dāng)颶風(fēng)夠糟糕的時候，它的名字可以注銷。”切題；該選項中的retired對應(yīng)下文的retired，同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選E項。 

相關(guān)試卷

2022屆高考英語高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（十四）：

這是一份2022屆高考英語高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（十四），共6頁。試卷主要包含了考查代詞，考查比較級，考查短語，考查形容詞等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2022屆高考英語高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（四）：

這是一份2022屆高考英語高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（四），共6頁。試卷主要包含了 ne anther互相， in anxiety擔(dān)憂， adapt…等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2022屆高考英語高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（十七）：

這是一份2022屆高考英語高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（十七），共6頁。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2022屆高考英語高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（十六）

2022屆高考英語高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（十六）
2022屆高考英語高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（十二）

2022屆高考英語高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（十二）
2022屆高考英語高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（十八）

2022屆高考英語高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（十八）
2022屆高考英語高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（三）

2022屆高考英語高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（三）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部