2022屆高考英語高頻閱讀詞組+練習（十二）一：詞組梳理1．揚長避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorableones2．取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs3．對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ bedetrimental to4．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchangeideas/ emotions/ information5．跟上…的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keepabreast with the latest development of …6．采取有效措施來… take effective measures to do sth7．…的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of …8．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sidesNo garden without weeds9．對…觀點因人而異 Views on …vary from person to person。10．重視 attach great importance to…11．社會地位social status12．come to and end （=finish） 結(jié)束13．end in 以…為結(jié)束14．engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于，從事15．enter for （=put the name on a list for） 報名參加16．enter into （=begin） 開始（談話， 談判等）17．enter on upon （=begin） 開始 （一個時代。 一種生涯。 一段任期等）18．be entitled to （=be given the right to do sth）有權(quán)…，有資格…19．be equal to 等于20．be feel equal to （=have enough strength， ability etc） （某人）能勝任，能應付 on equal terms（=on and equal footing）平等地21．be equipped with 裝備有，裝有22．（be） equivalent to（=equal in value， amount， meaning） 相等于， 相當于23．in essence （=in itsone's nature） 本質(zhì)上24．at all events （=in spite of everything， in any case） 不論怎樣， 無論如何25．in any event （=whatever happens in the future） 無論如何， 不管（將來）怎么樣26．in the event that（=if） 假如， 如果。 in the event 結(jié)果， 實際情況是（常與but 連用）27．in the event of（=in case of）萬一，即使發(fā)生……時28．except 除…以外； besides 除…以外還有……29．except （=but） 除了。30．except for （=apart from） 除…以外31．（an） exception to …的例外32．with the exception of （=except， apart from） 除去…。， 除…以外33．in excess of （=more than） 超過34．exchange…for 以…交換35．exclusive of （=not taking into account； without） 不包括36．in excuse of 作為…的借口37．exert…on… 對…施加…38．exert oneself to do sth 努力，使勁39．come into existence （=begin to exist）開始存在； come into use開始使用； come into effect開始運轉(zhuǎn)； come into fashion開始時新； come into action開始行動； come into power開始執(zhí)政； come into sight進入視野；come into blossom開花；40．（be） in existence存在 come into existence 出現(xiàn)41．expect…of 在…期望…二：習題訓練（A）Due to a scheduling accident, one Waffle House worker was left alone to run the entire restaurant on a Sunday night.Ethan Crispo was just one of about 30 hungry customers who wanted food at midnight. After sitting at his table for a while, he noticed there was just one upset employee available to take orders, cook food, clean tables and manage the cash register.The 24-year-old patron was losing hope of ever getting a meal. The employee who was recognized only by his name tag reading “Ben”-seemed to be on the edge of panic until Crispo saw him speaking to a male customer in a blue shirt sitting at the counter. After a brief conversation, Ben handed him an apron (圍裙) and the man got to work washing dishes.“It was a transition so smooth. I initially assumed it was a staff member returning to his shift,” Crispo told AL.com. “It wasn’t. It was a kind stranger.”A couple of minutes later, a woman in high heels and a stylish dress walked behind the counter to make more coffee. She then took a few orders before resigning herself to clearing tables. Suddenly, a third customer in a red shirt marched over to help as well, though Crispo failed to catch his name or take a photo of the man at work.The term “customer service” took on a whole new meaning that night. “It was the most fascinating thing,” Crispo said. “It was just one of the wildest instances of really, really cool people just coming together. It made a difference to many people that night. Certainly, their actions made an impact on me,” he added. “Humanity isn’t just good－it’s great.”1．What does the underlined word”patron”probably refer to?A．The employer of the Waffle House. B．Ethan Crispo.C．Ben. D．A beggar wanting food at midnight.2．Why did the male customer in a blue shirt go to wash dishes?A．He was a staff member returning to work.B．He intended to try new “customer service”.C．He wanted to give the only worker a hand.D．He liked to do something before getting his meal.3．What can we infer from Crispo’s words?A．A new term “customer service” was created that night.B．The strangers were paid to help in the Waffle House that night.C．Many cool people went to the Waffle House to have a party that night.D．The customers who were willing to offer help showed great humanity.4．The author wrote the passage in order toA．show an example of humanity at its finestB．describe the strangers who helped BenC．define what good humanity isD．show appreciation for the waiter’s hard work（B）Certainly, there are many nonverbal 1．     (clue) that have completely different meanings in different cultures. One of the most important means of nonverbal communication in any culture 2．       (be) eye contact. Eye contact, 3      ．simply refers to one person looking another person in the eye, seems to have strong implications in almost every culture though these implications vary4．      (wide) across the globe!What does eye contact mean in the United States? Here, if you have good eye contact with a person, it generally implies that you are 5．     (concern) with what that person is saying. If you look down or away from a person rather than meeting him or her, you are considered to be either unfocused 6．      uninterested in him or her. Also, if you refuse 7．      （meet) eye contact with a person, you may be considered to lack 8．     (confident).On the other hand, a person who makes eye contact with another person 9．    (think)  to be confident and bold and courage is always considered a good quality! So, 10．    summary, making eye contact is generally considered a good thing in the United States.答案及解析A【答案】BCDA【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。全文描寫了一天晚上餐廳顧客志愿幫忙的經(jīng)歷，展現(xiàn)了人性的光輝時刻，給周圍的人帶來積極的影響。1．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段Ethan Crispo was just one of about 30 hungry customers who wanted food at midnight. After sitting at his table for a while, he noticed there was just one upset employee available to take orders, cook food, clean tables and manage the cash register. Ethan Crispo只是大約30名午夜饑腸轆轆的顧客中的一員。在他的桌子旁坐了一會兒后，他注意到只有一個沮喪的員工可以點菜、做飯、清理桌子和管理收銀機。由此可知這位24歲的顧客失去了甚至吃上一頓飯的希望。所以patron指的是顧客Crispo，故選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“It was a transition so smooth. I initially assumed it was a staff member returning to his shift,” Crispo told AL.com. “It wasn’t. It was a kind stranger.” “這是一個非常平穩(wěn)的過渡。我一開始以為是工作人員去上班了。” Crispo告訴AL.com。“這不是。是個善良的陌生人。” 由此可知，穿藍襯衫的男顧客只是想幫助這個服務生，故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“It was the most fascinating thing,” Crispo said. “It was just one of the wildest instances of really, really cool people just coming together. It made a difference to many people that night. Certainly, their actions made an impact on me,” he added. “Humanity isn’t just good－it’s great.” “這是最令人著迷的事情，” Crispo說。“這是非常非?？岬娜司墼谝黄鸬淖畀偪竦睦又?。那天晚上對很多人來說都很重要。當然，他們的行為對我產(chǎn)生了影響，”他補充道。“人性不僅僅是好的——它是偉大的。”由此推斷Crispo的話就是在贊揚愿意幫助的客戶人性的偉大，故選D。4．推理判斷題。全文描寫了一天晚上餐廳顧客志愿幫忙的經(jīng)歷，展現(xiàn)了人性的光輝時刻，給周圍的人帶來積極的影響。由此可以推斷作者寫這篇文章的目的就是要表現(xiàn)主題，展現(xiàn)人性最好的一面，故選A。 B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了，眼神交流屬于非言語交流的一種，和其在美國的意義。1．考查名詞的數(shù)。“There be +主語”結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞作主語，此空用名詞，此空前有many修飾，應用名詞復數(shù)。故填clues。2．考查主謂一致。本文講的是事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為One of the most important means of nonverbal communication in any culture（任何文化中最重要的非語言交流手段之一），是單數(shù)，主謂一致，謂語也用單數(shù)is。故填is。3．考查非限制性定語從句關(guān)系詞。此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Eye contact，指物，在從句中作主語，應用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。4．考查副詞。此處用副詞widely（很大程度上）作狀語修飾動詞vary。故填widely。5．考查固定搭配。句意：在這里，如果你和一個人有很好的眼神交流，這通常意味著你關(guān)心那個人在說什么。固定搭配be concerned with…（關(guān)心……）。故填concerned。6．考查連詞。句意：如果你低下頭，或者遠離一個人，而不是去見他/她，你就會被認為是對他/她不關(guān)注或不感興趣。由句意可知，空前空后表選擇關(guān)系，應用連詞or，構(gòu)成固定搭配either…or…（……或……）。故填or。7．考查動詞不定式。固定搭配refuse to do sth.（拒絕做某事），此處用動詞不定式形式（to do）。故填to meet。8．考查名詞。句意：另外，如果你拒絕與一個人進行眼神交流，你可能會被認為缺乏自信。lack后缺乏名詞作賓語，confidence意為“自信”是不可數(shù)名詞，此處用名詞confidence。故填confidence。9．考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。本文講的是事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是a person（定語從句who makes eye contact with another person修飾名詞a person），主語a person和謂語動詞think是被動關(guān)系，應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)（am/is/are done），主語是單數(shù)，謂語也用單數(shù)。故填is thought。10．考查固定搭配。固定搭配in summary（總之）。故填in。 

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