2022屆高考英語高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（四十九）一：詞組梳理1. learn ... by heart  用心學(xué)習(xí)，記住
2. combine ... with ...  使...與...結(jié)合/聯(lián)合
3. in that circumstances  如果那樣的話
4. replace ... with ...  用...代替...
5. keep a record of  記錄
6. comment on ...  對 ... 發(fā)表評論
7. at least  至少
8. expect of/from...  從...當(dāng)中期待
9. in return  作為回報
10. the survey on ...  關(guān)于... 的調(diào)查
11. differ in...  在...方面不同
12. emerge from...  從...出現(xiàn)
13. be satisfied with... 對...滿意
14. play the role of...  扮演...的角色
15. lean over... 彎下身子 俯身于...之上
16. turn out  結(jié)果是，證明是
17. in silence  在沉默中
18. burst into laughter  突然笑出聲來
19. concentrate on ...  全神貫注于...
20. be replaced by  被...所取代
21. for the purpose of...  為了...
22. distinguish ... from ...  區(qū)分...與...
23. communicate with...  與...交流
24. one another  彼此，相互
25. by means of...  用...的方法
26. at the approach of...  在...將到的時候
27. differ from...  與...不同
28. for instance  舉例來說
29. divide ... into ...  把...劃分成...
30. enable sb. to do ...  使某人能夠做某事
31. wave goodbye  揮別
32. in sympathy with sb 同情，贊成
33. look over  察看，檢查，從...上面看
34. a lack of...  缺少...
35. check with...  與...核實
36. tend to do...  趨向于做...，喜歡做...
37. call after  追喊, 以...命名
38. call for  要求, 提倡
39. fight against  與...作戰(zhàn)（敵人之間）
40. fight with  與...作戰(zhàn)（戰(zhàn)友之間）
41. agreement on ...  關(guān)于... 達(dá)成的協(xié)議
42. add up  合計
43. add to  添加到
44. take ... for example  以...為例
45. in price  在價格上二：習(xí)題訓(xùn)練（A）　When I was in the fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paper boy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. She'd watch me coming down her street, and by the time I'd biked up to her doorstep, there would be a cold drink waiting. I'd sit and drink while she talked.Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband. “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,” she'd say. The first time she said that, soda (汽水) went up my nose.I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she'd work it out of her system. So that's what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery (墓地). I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn't see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活動). She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she'd offer her paper boy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.I am living in the city now, and my paper boy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how I'm doing. When I don't say “fine”, she sticks around to hear my problems. She's lived in the city for most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isn't so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask you how you're doing because they care, and not because they're getting paid to do so. Sometimes it's good to just smile, nod your head and listen.1.Why did soda go up the author's nose one time?A.Because he was talking fast.B.Because he was absent-minded.C.Because he was in a hurry.D.Because he was shocked.2.Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to Paragraph 3?A.Because he took the chance to rest.B.Because he wanted to be helpful.C.Because he enjoyed the drink.D.Because he tried to please his dad.3.Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”?A.Speak out about her past.B.Move out of the neighborhood.C.Turn to her old friends.D.Recover from her sadness.4.What does the author think people should do in a community?A.Care about one another.B.Depend on each other.C.Pay for others' help.D.Open up to others.（B）Drowning is the second-most common cause of accidental death in children aging 1 to 14 (just behind motor vehicle accidents). In a study by a national safety group, 90 percent of children who drowned did so while under the care of an adult or a teenager. 　1　. They are gasping(急促吸氣)　2　. And for young children, who are in a horizontal face-down position, they are unable to keep the mouth above the water’s surface at all. 　3　 They have to be able to breathe before they can speak. When people are drowning, their mouths sink below and reappear above the surface of the water. There isn’t time for them to exhale, inhale, and call out.They don’t seem in troubleSometimes the most important indicator that people are drowning is that they don’t look like they are drowning. They may just seem to be looking up at the sky, shore, pool deck, or dock. Ask them, “Are you all right?” If they cannot answer at all, they probably are drowning.　4　. They are trying and failing to swim in a particular directionA drowning victim can’t make any forward progress while in the water, according to the American Red Cross. “A young child may appear to be doing a ‘doggy paddle’ but has no forward progress,” according to the official lifeguarding guide. 　5　. A.They can’t call for helpB.They can’t wave for helpC.All efforts are devoted strictly to getting airD.Here are the steps for you to follow when someone is drowningE.They could also take in water when drowning victims are gasping for airF.You may have less than 30 seconds to get to them if they return a blank stareG.Watch for these signs that someone is in trouble to avoid a tragedy in the making   答案及解析A[語篇解讀]　作者通過親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們應(yīng)該互相關(guān)心,有時候,微笑、點頭、傾聽是件好事。1.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband. “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,” she'd say.和第三段中的Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive可知Stanley夫人說她已去世的丈夫今天上午和她去購物了,說得好像他還活著一樣。作者被她說的話嚇著了,所以喝的蘇打水嗆到了鼻子里。故選D項。2.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile和So that's what I did, and it turned out Dad was right.可知父親告訴我Stanley夫人是因為太孤單了,我應(yīng)該坐下來聽她訴說并點頭微笑。所以作者那樣做是為了對Stanley夫人有所幫助,故選B項。3.D　句意猜測題。此處指Stanley夫人太孤單了,我應(yīng)該坐下來聽她訴說并點頭微笑。我這樣做可能會幫助她從悲傷中走出來,故選D項。4.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Community isn't so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask you how you're doing because they care, and not because they're getting paid to do so. Sometimes it's good to just smile, nod your head and listen.可知作者認(rèn)為社區(qū)意識是一種精神狀態(tài)。人們關(guān)心你是因為他們在意你,而不是因為要報酬。有時候,微笑、點頭、傾聽是件好事,人們應(yīng)該互相關(guān)心,故選A項。  B1.G　2.E　3.A　4.F　5.C　 

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