2022屆高考英語高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（四）一：詞組梳理   come alive 生動(dòng)起來,活躍起來    be allergic to sth過敏    allow for考慮到    allow of容許……可能   on (the) air 正在播出    in the air在空氣中；即將發(fā)生 Change is in the air.    sound the alarm拉響警報(bào)   let alone更不用說   leave sb alone不打擾某人；不管 be allergic to對(duì)…過敏 have no alternative but to do sth別無選擇只好做 alternative energy替代能源 if anything要是有什么的話 Sam didn’t seem too disappointed at losing. If anything, he seemed relieved that it was all over.  14.   be amazed at/ by對(duì)……感到驚訝  15.   a large amount of 大量的  16.   be annoyed at/ by 對(duì)…惱怒的  17.   one another互相  18.   answer for 對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)  19.   in anxiety擔(dān)憂  20.   be anxious for sb/ about sth擔(dān)憂 21. act on 奉行，按照…行動(dòng)； act as 扮演； act for 代理22. adapt oneself to（=adjust oneself to） 使自己適應(yīng)于23. adapt…（for） （=make sth. Suitable for a new need） 改編， 改寫（以適應(yīng)新的需要）24. in addition （=besides） 此外， 又， 加之25. in addition to（=as well as， besides， other than）除…外26. adhere to （=abide by， conform to， comply with， cling to， insist on， pe rsist in， observe， opinion， belief ） 粘附； 堅(jiān)持， 遵循27. adjacent（=next to， close to） 毗鄰的， 臨近的28. adjust……（to） （=change slightly）調(diào)節(jié)； 適應(yīng)；29. admit of （=be capable of， leave room for） …的可能，留有…的余地。30. in advance （before in time） 預(yù)告， 事先。31. to advantage 有利的，使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地。32. have an advantage over 勝過。 have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of （=make the best of， utilize， make use of， profit from， harness）利用。34. agree with 贊同（某人意見） agree to 同意35. in agreement （with） 同意， 一致36. ahead of 在…之前， 超過…；……………。 ahead of time 提前。37. in the air 1）不肯定， 不具體。 2）在謠傳中。38. above all （=especially， most important of all） 尤其是， 最重要的。39. in all （=counting everyone or everything， altogether） 總共， 總計(jì)40. after all 畢竟，到底； （not） at all 一點(diǎn)也不； all at once（=suddenly）突然； once and for all 只此一次； above all 最重要的； first of all 首先； all in all 大體上說； be all in 累極了； all but 幾乎。二：習(xí)題訓(xùn)練（A） Robots are often cast in popular science fiction as the bad characters that take over the world and enslave mankind. But with the beginning of some serious diseases, robots are increasingly being employed as helpers, taking on often dull, difficult and dangerous tasks and thus reducing humans' exposure to some terrifying virus.In the United States, two of the main ways in which robotic technology is being used in the hospitals are to disinfect(消毒）hospital rooms and act as a telemedicine portal, allowing doctors and health care workers to communicate via video conference directly with patients without unnecessarily exposing themselves to those highly infectious virus.In Boston, doctors, researchers and robotics engineers have teamed up to bring a friendly, dog-like, four-legged robot named Spot into Brigham and Women' s Hospital, allowing doctors to communicate with patients via telemedicine.In March, at the start of the pandemic, a league from hospital, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Spot's manufacturer-Boston Dynamnics, began testing the robot's design to enable Spot to communicate with patients, thus reducing the exposure of frontline health care workers to the virus. In the place of a head, Spot has an iPad affixed to a stand, allowing doctors to conduct telemedicine services with their patients.“Most people actually really like it,” says Dr. Peter Chai, an emergency medicine physician who serves as the hospital's chief researcher on the robot project.Researchers are working to increase the robot's diagnostic abilities, enabling it to measure the patients temperature and his or her respiratory rate (呼吸率）.Chai predicts that hospitals will continue to find more ways to use robots, and tie wonders whether robots can deliver supplies to rooms or see patients with other infectious diseases1．What words can best describe the jobs robots are employed to do?A．Normal and easy. B．Exciting and dangerous.C．Dirty and complex. D．Frightening and difficult.2．Why are robots being used in American hospitals?A．To save money. B．To replace doctors.C．To protect doctors from infecting virus. D．To deliver supplies to patients and doctors.3．What do we know about Spot?A．It is a friendly dog.B．It can deliver supplies to hospital rooms.C．It can help adjust the patient's temperature.D．It allows doctors to conduct telemedicine services.4．What can be the best title for the text?A．Spot the Robot DogB．Train Robot DoctorsC．Robots Being Used in HospitalD．Robots in Popular Science Fiction（B） I never really decided to move to New York, and I never really decided to stay, but I’ve lived here, in the same apartment, for sixteen years, which is longer than I’ve lived anywhere else. 1．.My last move was from my parents’ house in Westchester County, ten months after I graduated from college. With a roommate who was a friend of a college friend, I got a two-bedroom apartment on the Upper West Side which rented for four hundred and seventy-five dollars a month; half that amount was about as much as I could afford on my take-home pay, which was a little less than two hundred dollars a week.I was working in the typing pool of this magazine, at a time when career advice to young women included an admonition (告誡) that if you started out with a job that involved typing all you would ever do was type. But I didn’t believe that. I dared to type. Over the years, things between me and my apartment worsened to the point where we barely acknowledged each other’ s existence. I kept waiting for it to change into something that it wasn’t, and it kept waiting for me to give it the attention it deserved.2．.For most young people who come to New York, having a roommate is not a matter of choice.3．. The two bedrooms were at opposite ends of the apartment, with the bathroom, kitchen, and living room in between. 4．. My room was almost twice as big as the other bedroom-big enough to fit the double bed I’d bought for twenty dollars a few months after I moved in, from someone who was leaving the building, and the twin bed I’d brought from home, which I used for guests until I stopped having guests. There was plenty of space left over for my desk, my stereo, and the bookcase that had been next to my bed at home when I was growing up. 5．.A．I had spent hours staring at, reabsorbing the contents of the books by gazing at their spines (書脊).B．By the time this year rolled around, we had both had enough. It was clear that one of us had to go.C．I don’t know how I ended up with the better room, but I’m pretty sure we didn’t flip a coin.D．In that time, my parents and my three brothers have moved twenty-four times.E.I was lucky in that my apartment was well laid out for sharing.F.During my first few years in the apartment, I did everything the way my mother did.G.Nobody had to go through anybody else’s space.答案及解析A【答案】DCDC【解析】本文是說明文。文章通過例子介紹了機(jī)器人被用于醫(yī)院，減少了醫(yī)務(wù)人員接觸可怕病毒的機(jī)會(huì)，通過機(jī)器人頭部裝置讓醫(yī)生和醫(yī)護(hù)人員通過視頻與患者溝通，對(duì)病人進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療服務(wù)。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的But with the beginning of some serious diseases, robots are increasingly being employed as helpers, taking on often dull, difficult and dangerous tasks and thus reducing humans' exposure to some terrifying virus.可知隨著一些嚴(yán)重疾病的開始，機(jī)器人越來越多地被用作助手，承擔(dān)枯燥、困難和危險(xiǎn)的任務(wù)，從而減少了人類接觸某些可怕病毒的機(jī)會(huì)。即機(jī)器人從事的是枯燥、困難和危險(xiǎn)的任務(wù)，故選D。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的reducing humans' exposure to some terrifying virus.和第二段中的act as a telemedicine portal, allowing doctors and health care workers to communicate via video conference directly with patients without unnecessarily exposing themselves to those highly infectious virus.可知機(jī)器人被用于美國(guó)醫(yī)院，是為了減少醫(yī)務(wù)人員接觸某些可怕病毒的機(jī)會(huì)，通過機(jī)器人讓醫(yī)生和醫(yī)護(hù)人員通過視頻與患者溝通，來防止醫(yī)生感染病毒。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段In Boston, doctors, researchers and robotics engineers have teamed up to bring a friendly, dog-like, four-legged robot named Spot into Brigham and Women' s Hospital, allowing doctors to communicate with patients via telemedicine.和第四段In the place of a head, Spot has an iPad affixed to a stand, allowing doctors to conduct telemedicine services with their patients.可知Spot使醫(yī)生通過遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療與患者溝通變?yōu)榭赡?，通過Spot頭部的iPad，醫(yī)生對(duì)病人進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療服務(wù)。故選D。4．主旨大意題。文章通過例子介紹了機(jī)器人被用于醫(yī)院，減少了醫(yī)務(wù)人員接觸可怕病毒的機(jī)會(huì)，通過機(jī)器人頭部裝置讓醫(yī)生和醫(yī)護(hù)人員通過視頻與患者溝通，對(duì)病人進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療服務(wù)。Robots Being Used in Hospital概括了文章內(nèi)容，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選C。B【答案】DBEGA【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者搬家的經(jīng)歷，讓作者想到了小時(shí)候的事情。1．根據(jù)上文I never really decided to move to New York, and I never really decided to stay, but I’ve lived here, in the same apartment, for sixteen years, which is longer than I’ve lived anywhere else. 我從未真正決定搬去紐約，也從未真正決定留下來，但我在這里住了16年，在同一個(gè)公寓里，這比我在其他任何地方住的時(shí)間都長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)作者在講自己和家人搬家的經(jīng)歷,可推斷下文也是與搬家有關(guān)。D選項(xiàng)In that time, my parents and my three brothers have moved twenty-four times. 在這段時(shí)間里，我父母和我的三個(gè)兄弟已經(jīng)搬了24次家了，符合語境，故選D。2．根據(jù)上文Over the years, things between me and my apartment worsened to the point where we barely acknowledged each other’s existence. 這些年來，我和我的室友之間的關(guān)系惡化到了幾乎不承認(rèn)彼此存在的地步。 可知，作者和舍友的關(guān)系逐漸惡化，B選項(xiàng)By the time this year rolled around, we had both had enough. It was clear that one of us had to go. 到了今年，我們都受夠了。很明顯，我們中的一個(gè)必須離開。符合語境，故選B。3．根據(jù)下一句The two bedrooms were at opposite ends of the apartment, with the bathroom, kitchen, and living room in between. 兩間臥室在公寓的兩端，中間是浴室、廚房和客廳?？梢钥闯?，作者開始講述自己房間里的具體的陳設(shè)，所以E選項(xiàng)I was lucky in that my apartment was well laid out for sharing. 我很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)槲业墓⒉贾玫煤芎茫梢怨蚕?，可以起到概括下文的作用。故選E。4．根據(jù)前面描述的內(nèi)容可以得知大的空間就自然沒有互相之間的干擾了。G選項(xiàng)Nobody had to go through anybody else’s space. 沒有人必須穿過別人的空間。符合語境，話題一致。故選G5．根據(jù)上文. There was plenty of space left over for my desk, my stereo, and the bookcase that had been next to my bed at home when I was growing up.有足夠的空間放我的書桌，我的立體聲音響，還有我小時(shí)候在家床邊的書架。根據(jù)作者講到了他的書櫥，意思是作者回憶起了自己小時(shí)候沉浸在書的海洋里的時(shí)光。A選項(xiàng)I had spent hours staring at, reabsorbing the contents of the books by gazing at their spines，我花了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)盯著看，通過盯著書脊重新吸收了書中的內(nèi)容。故選A。 

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