2022屆高考英語(yǔ)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（三十七）一：詞組梳理1．致力于 devote oneself/time to doing sth2．死于疾病 die of a disease 死于刀傷 die from wound3．A和B在…方面不同differ A from B in /A is different from B in4．有所差別 make a difference5．覺(jué)得做某事有困難 have difficulty/trouble in doing sth6．不辭辛勞去做某事 take the trouble to do sth.7．稍遠(yuǎn)一些 at a distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 in the distance8．把..分成…divide…into… 把…隔開(kāi)…isolate…from… 把…分開(kāi)…separate…from…9．I don’t doubt that… I doubt when/what/whether…10．由于…病倒了 be down with11．five dozen/hundred/thousand dozens/hundreds/thousands of12．夢(mèng)想做… dream of doing …13．.穿著… be dressed in 某人自己穿衣 dress oneself/sb14．Each of us has a book We each have books15．謀生 earn/make one’s living16．effective 效的 efficient 高效的17．推選某人做主席 elect sb chairman (職位名詞前不加冠詞)18．使某人能夠做某事 enable sb to do sth19．鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth20．energy n.能量，活力，精力 full of energy force n.武力 work force21．strength n.力氣 have strength to do sth22．be engaged in sth 忙著做某事 be engaged to sb 與某人訂婚23．說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家 English-speaking country 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) spoken English24．something interesting old enough to do sth25．equip sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb26．offer sb sth /offer sth to sb27．even though/if 即使 as though/if似乎，好像 ever since 自從…以來(lái)28．每隔一天 every other day 每三周 every three weeks29．除了…之外，只得做某事 do nothing except/but do sth30．on the radio 通過(guò)廣播,無(wú)線電廣播中31．on the side 額外地,作為兼職32．on the side of 在…一邊 33．on the whole 總的來(lái)看34．on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)35．one another 相互 36．one or other 不管哪一個(gè) 37．only if (只要,只有)表?xiàng)l件38．other than 除了,不同于39．out of step 不一致,不協(xié)調(diào)40．out of the question 不可能的 41．out of use 不使用 42．owe …to… 把 …歸功于 43．pass out 分發(fā),分配;昏倒,死去44．pass off 中止,停止45．pass on 把…傳遞給另外一個(gè)人46．pass out 失去知覺(jué),暈倒47．pay attention to 注意48．pay by check 用支票支付 49．pay in cash 或 pay cash 付現(xiàn)金二：習(xí)題訓(xùn)練（A） Airplanes are known for "making" people sick. Fortunately, I've got the inside scoop on some practices that will keep you healthy on the plane and a head start on staying healthy during your travels.Start taking immunity support products BEFORE you begin your trip.Immunity support products come in a variety of forms. They are designed to prepare your body for physical stress by loading you up on the vitamins, minerals and antioxidants（抗氧化） that support great immune system functioning .If your body is weak at the beginning of the trip, any germ or bacteria is going to have easy access to your system. Get those defenses in place a few days before travel and give your body the best chance to stay healthy.Antibacterial wipes are your best friend.Take a minute to think about that airplane. How many people are touching literally every surface with hands that have blocked a sneeze, been coughed into, held the handrail of the moving sidewalk?Take along plenty of individually wrapped antibacterial wipes and use them everywhere. Wipe down the armrests, the seat belt buckle, the tray table and the remote control for the in-flight entertainment.Wear slip-on shoes.Many articles instruct passengers to wear socks on the airplane for comfort. However, if you walk down the aisle in your socks, or even worse, use the restroom, the bottom of those socks are going to pick up all kinds of dirt. So wear shoes when you move around on the plane! Let your shoes provide a barrier to whatever might be lying on the floor.1．Why do planes easily make people sick according to the writer?A．People lack practice to keep fit.B．There are many bacteria on the plane.C．People have too much entertainment during the flight.D．People's immune system fails to work on the plane.2．How can we protect ourselves from getting sick on the plane?A．By wearing socks.B．By stopping feeling stressful.C．By blocking coughing with hands.D．By taking some supportive products.3．What's the best title for the passage?A．Advice on safety B．A worthwhile tripC．Stay healthy on a flight D．Be careful of your flight（B）In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __1__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___2__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____3___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___4___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines ___5__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been ___6__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___7__ every day.Later, engineers ____8___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___9___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___10___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.答案及解析A【答案】1．B2．D3．C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些可以在飛機(jī)上保持健康，也可以在旅途中保持健康的方法。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段If your body is weak at the beginning of the trip, any germ or bacteria is going to have easy access to your system.（如果你的身體在旅行開(kāi)始時(shí)很虛弱，任何細(xì)菌或細(xì)菌都會(huì)很容易進(jìn)入你的身體系統(tǒng)。）和文章第六段How many people are touching literally every surface with hands that have blocked a sneeze, been coughed into, held the handrail of the moving sidewalk?（有多少人用手堵住噴嚏、咳嗽、抓著移動(dòng)人行道的扶手觸摸每個(gè)表面?）可推知，飛機(jī)容易使人生病是因?yàn)轱w機(jī)上有許多細(xì)菌。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Immunity support products come in a variety of forms. They are designed to prepare your body for physical stress by loading you up on the vitamins, minerals and antioxidants（抗氧化） that support great immune system functioning .（免疫支持產(chǎn)品有多種形式。它們?yōu)槟愕纳眢w提供大量的維生素、礦物質(zhì)和抗氧化劑，幫助你的免疫系統(tǒng)更好地運(yùn)作。）可知，服用一些輔助產(chǎn)品可以防止我們?cè)陲w機(jī)上生病。故選D。3．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Fortunately, I've got the inside scoop on some practices that will keep you healthy on the plane and a head start on staying healthy during your travels.（幸運(yùn)的是，我有一些內(nèi)幕消息，可以讓你在飛機(jī)上保持健康，也可以讓你在旅途中保持健康。）可知，文章主要在介紹在飛機(jī)上保持健康的方法。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“在乘坐航班時(shí)保持健康”。故選C。 B【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了地鐵的最初發(fā)展史。1.crowds【解析】考查名詞，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，crowd前沒(méi)有冠詞，且它是可數(shù)名詞，故填crowds。2.from 【解析】考查介詞，to and from來(lái)回，故填from。3.laying【解析】考查動(dòng)詞，這里是由and連接的三個(gè)動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填laying。4.the【解析】考查名詞，top是名詞，前要用冠詞，故填the.5.were used【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，此處表示過(guò)去的被動(dòng)，故填were used。6.fairly 【解析】考查副詞，這里fair是形容詞，pleasant也是形容詞，所以需要將fair變?yōu)楦痹~來(lái)修飾形容詞，故填fairly。7.it【解析】考查代詞，這里用it指代前句的railway,故填it。8.managed 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞，此處表示過(guò)去的情況，所以這里也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填managed。9.introduction【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，空格前是the,后面應(yīng)該是名詞，故填名詞introduction。10.successful【解析】考查形容詞，空格前是most,其后要跟形容詞構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，故填successful。 

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