2022屆高考英語(yǔ)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（十九）一：詞組梳理1．go after 追求，設(shè)法得到2．go about 著手處理，忙于3．（not） in the least 一點(diǎn)（也不）， 絲毫（也不）4．at one's leisure 在…有空的時(shí)候5．lend itselfthemselves to適合于（某用途）6．at length （=after a long time， at last）終于 at length （=in detail， thoroughly）詳細(xì)地7．in life 一生中8．go wrong 出毛病9．go into 調(diào)查，研究，加入10．hand down留住，把……傳下去11．hand in交上，交付(at hand在手頭，即將到來(lái))12．for life 終身13．in the light of （=considering； taking into account） 考慮到， 根據(jù)14．throw light on （ = make clear， explain） 使…更為清楚， 提供線索， 闡明15．in line with（=in agreement with）符合，一致16．long for（=want very much）渴望，希望得到17．for long 很久，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間（否定句。疑問句中）18．before long （=soon）不久， 過了不久以后。19．in the long run （=in the end）從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)，最后； in the short term （從短期來(lái)說(shuō)）20．（be） at a loss 不知所措21．major in 主修（某課程）22．as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上， 事實(shí)是23．by all means （=at all costs）不惜一切。 （=certainly） 當(dāng)然行；by means of用…； by no means 完全不， 決不24．at the mercy of （=in the power of） 任…擺布， 在…支配下25．go away 走開，離開26．go against 違反，反對(duì)27．go ahead 進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展，干吧，說(shuō)吧，先走28．go along 開始，進(jìn)展，贊同29．on memory of 為紀(jì)念…30．on the mend （=in the process of recovering） 好轉(zhuǎn)， 在康復(fù)中31．mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事32．go around 流傳，四處走動(dòng)(go bad (食物等)變壞，壞掉)33．go by 走過，經(jīng)過34．hand in hand手拉手，聯(lián)合，和……一起35．hand out分發(fā)，施舍36．hand over移交(by hand用手工)37．go for 去請(qǐng)……，努力獲取38．go in for 從事(某種事業(yè)或活動(dòng))，喜愛，參加39．go on 發(fā)生，繼續(xù)40．go to any length想一切辦法， 盡一切力量41．be liable to （=be subject to）易于……的，應(yīng)受（罰）42．be liable for 對(duì)…應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的43．lie in 在于44．go off 走開，離開，去世45．go out (燈)熄滅，過時(shí)46．go over 審閱，檢查，研究47．go through審閱，檢查，學(xué)習(xí)，練習(xí)，經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)過48．go up上漲，上升二：習(xí)題訓(xùn)練（A） As any plane passenger will confirm, a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore, no matter how hard you try. Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A baby’s cry pulls at the heartstrings(扣人心弦) in a way while other cries don’t, researchers found.Researchers found that a baby’s cry can trigger unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore them—whether we are parents or not. Other types of cries, including calls of animals in great pain, fail to get the same response, suggesting the brain is programmed to respond specifically to a baby’s cry.A team of Oxford University scientists scanned the brains of 28 men and women as they listened to a variety of calls and cries. After 100 milliseconds — roughly the time it takes to blink(眨眼) — two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up. Their response to a baby’s cry was particularly strong. The response was seen in both men and women—even if they had no children.Researcher Dr Christine Parsons said, “You might read that men should just notice a baby and step over it and not see it, but it’s not true. There is a special processing in men and women, which makes sense from an evolutionary(演化的) view that both men and women would be responding to these cries.” The study was in people who were not parents, yet they are all responding at 100ms to these particular cries, so this might be a fundamental response present in all of us regardless of parental status.Fellow researcher Katie Young said it may take a bit longer for someone to recognize their own child’s cries because they need to do more “fine-grained analysis”. The team had previously found that our reactions speed up when we hear a baby crying. Adults performed better on computer games when they heard the sound of a baby crying than after they heard recordings of adults crying.1．A baby’s cry is difficult to ignore because it ________.A．keeps on crying B．cries harder than adultsC．causes people great pain D．makes people feel strong emotions2．The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.A．cause B．remove C．avoid D．cure3．What may Christine Parsons agree to?A．A crying baby makes no sense to people without children.B．Parents can hardly recognize their own babies’ cries.C．Men pay less attention to a crying baby than women.D．Almost everyone makes certain response to a baby’s cry.4．What’s the main idea of the text?A．How to recognize different babies’ cries.B．Why you can’t get a baby’s cry out of your head.C．Why a baby is easy and likely to cry.D．How to prevent a baby crying. （B）When we think about vitamin C, all guess that we're talking about oranges, right? Well, that's not 1．     (entire) the full story about this awesome vitamin. Cancer prevention, heart health and immune (免 疫)function boosting 2．        ( be) a few roles vitamin C plays in keeping us healthy. Apart from pills and powders, fruits and vegetables are our best sources 3．       (need) for this super vitamin. Cabbage, as an example, is 4．       great source of vitamin C．but do you know that red bell peppers have almost 50% 5 ．     vitamin C than oranges?Many kinds of fruits like strawberries also carry rich vitamin C and are quite not difficult 6．      (eat) when we know they can help us fight off that common cold catching everyone around seasonal 7．     (change). Just a few facts bounce around our head about some of the foods high in vitamin C 8．    can boost our immune system, help our heart and fight off those terrible cancer cells.However we phrase 9．      ， it is hard to find a reason not to boost our vitamin C intake after seeing all the 10．      (amaze) benefits it can give to us. 答案及解析A【答案】1D2A3D4．B【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述的是為什么我們無(wú)法把嬰兒的哭聲從腦海中抹去。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句A baby’s cry pulls at the heartstrings(扣人心弦) in a way while other cries don’t, researchers found.可知，嬰兒的哭聲在某種程度上扣人心弦，會(huì)引起人們的強(qiáng)烈的情感共鳴，故選D。2．猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，孩子的哭聲扣人心弦，也就是能引起大腦獨(dú)特的情感反應(yīng)，所以畫線單詞trigger意為“引發(fā)，引起”，與A項(xiàng)cause意思接近。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中There is a special processing in men and women, which makes sense from an evolutionary(演化的) view that both men and women would be responding to these cries.可知，男性和女性都會(huì)對(duì)孩子的哭聲作出反應(yīng)，故選D。4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段As any plane passenger will confirm, a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore, no matter how hard you try. Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A baby’s cry pulls at the heartstrings(扣人心弦)in a way while other cries don’t, researchers found.和下文分析的原因，本文講述的是“為什么無(wú)法把嬰兒的哭聲從腦海中抹去?”故選B。B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。說(shuō)明維生素C的來(lái)源以及對(duì)我們身體健康所起的重要作用。1．考查副詞。句意：這還不完全是關(guān)于這種令人驚嘆的維生素的全部故事。entirely ，副詞，意為“全部地，完整地”，修飾整個(gè)句子，故填entirely。2．考查主謂一致。句意：維生素C在癌癥預(yù)防、心臟保健和免疫功能增強(qiáng)等方面扮演重要的角色，維持我們身體健康。分析可知，and 連接了三個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)，分別Cancer prevention（癌癥預(yù)防防）, heart health （心臟健康）和 immune function boosting（免疫功能增強(qiáng)），故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填are。3．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：除了藥片和藥粉之外，水果和蔬菜也是最好的維生素來(lái)源。need，作為名詞時(shí)，意為“需要，具體需要的事物”，表達(dá)“具體需要的事物”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，且常用復(fù)數(shù)。本句中，維生素是具體需要的事物，故填needs。4．考查冠詞。句意：以卷心菜為例，它是維生素C的重要來(lái)源。source 意為“來(lái)源，出處”。本句表達(dá)泛指卷心菜是維生素的來(lái)源之一，不定冠詞 a 修飾是可數(shù)名詞source, a source of ...意為“一個(gè)......來(lái)源”，source首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。故填 a。5．考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：但你知道紅辣椒的維生素C含量比橘子高出近50%嗎？more…than..意為“比……更多”，由后面的than以及句意表達(dá)“更多”可知，空格處應(yīng)該填many的比較級(jí)more。故填more。6．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：許多種類的水果，如草莓也含有豐富的維生素C，而且不難吃。本句為be+形容詞+to do 的用法。故填to eat。7．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)我們知道它們能幫助抵御季節(jié)性變化的感冒時(shí)。 change意“變化，變換”，表達(dá)一年四季的季節(jié)性變化，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式changes，故填changes。8．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：一些事實(shí)在我們腦海中閃現(xiàn)，富含維生素C的食物可以增強(qiáng)我們的免疫系統(tǒng)。分析句子可知，這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是foods, 在從句中做主語(yǔ)，故空格處填關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)系代詞用that,故填 that。9．考查代詞。句意：無(wú)論我們?cè)趺凑f(shuō)它（維生素C）。phrase是及物動(dòng)詞，后面接賓語(yǔ)維生素C, 代詞it 指代維生素C，故填it。10．考查形容詞。 當(dāng)我們看到維生素C可以給我們的所有令人驚喜的好處后，很難找到一個(gè)理由，不去增加我們的維生素C的攝入量。amazing 意為“令人驚喜的，令人驚奇的”，是形容詞，修飾名詞benefits，作定語(yǔ)，故填amazing。 

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