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2013年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(大綱全國)
英　語
第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置,聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1.What does the man want to do?
A.Take photos.
B.Buy a camera.
C.Help the woman.
2.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A noisy night.
B.Their life in town.
C.A place of living.
3.Where is the man now?
A.On his way.
B.In a restaurant.
C.At home.
4.What will Celia do?
A.Find a player.
B.Watch a game.
C.Play basketball.
5.What day is it when the conversation takes place?
A.Saturday.
B.Sunday.
C.Monday.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.What is Sara going to do?
A.Buy John a gift.
B.Give John a surprise.
C.Invite John to France.
7.What does the man think of Sara’s plan?
A.Funny.
B.Exciting.
C.Strange.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8.Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?
A.She has to give up her travel plan.
B.She wants to visit another city.
C.She needs to put off her test.
9.What does Diana want Peter to do?
A.Help her with her study.
B.Take a book to her friend.
C.Teach a geography lesson.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10.Why does the man call the woman?
A.To tell her about her new job.
B.To ask about her job program.
C.To plan a meeting with her.
11.Who needs a new flat?
A.Alex.
B.Andrea.
C.Miranda.
12.Where is the woman now?
A.In Baltimore.
B.In New York.
C.In Avon.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13.What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?
A.Where the restaurant is.
B.Whether the prices are low.
C.How well the food is prepared.
14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?
A.After he came back to Sweden.
B.Before he went to the United States.
C.As soon as he got his first job in 1982.
15.What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?
A.Talk to people in the street.
B.Speak to taxi drivers.
C.Ask hotel clerks.
16.What do we know about Jan?
A.He cooks for a restaurant.
B.He travels a lot for his work.
C.He prefers American food.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.What do we know about the Plaza Leon?
A.It’s a new building.
B.It’s a small town.
C.It’s a public place.
18.When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?
A.Saturday nights.
B.Sunday afternoons.
C.Fridays and Saturdays.
19.Which street is known for its food shops and markets?
A.Via del Mar Street.
B.Fernando Street.
C.Hernandes Street.
20.Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?
A.It has an old stone surface.
B.It is named after a writer.
C.It has a famous university.
第二部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)　單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child 　　　 he or she wants.?
A.however　　　　　　　　B.whatever
C.whichever D.whenever
答案是B。
21.(2013大綱全國,21)—I’m sorry I made a mistake!
—　　　.Nobody is perfect.?
A.Take your time　　　　 B.You’re right
C.Whatever you say D.Take it easy
22.(2013大綱全國,22)Would you like to 　　　 with us to the film tonight??
A.come along B.come off
C.come across D.come through
23.(2013大綱全國,23)I was glad to meet Jenny again,　　　 I didn’t want to spend all day with her.?
A.but B.and
C.so D.or
24.(2013大綱全國,24)When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house　　　 I would be staying.?
A.what B.when
C.where D.which
25.(2013大綱全國,25)I got to the office earlier that day,　　　 the 7:30 train from Paddington.?
A.caught B.to have caught
C.to catch D.having caught
26.(2013大綱全國,26)Since nobody gave him any help,he　　　have done the research on his own.?
A.can B.must
C.would D.need
27.(2013大綱全國,27)We　　　very early so we packed the night before.?
A.leave B.had left
C.were leaving D.have left
28.(2013大綱全國,28)The watch was very good,and he 　　　 20 percent down for it.?
A.paid B.cost
C.bought D.spent
29.(2013大綱全國,29)It may not be a great suggestion.But before 　　　 is put forward,we’ll make do with it.?
A.a good one B.a better one
C.the best one D.a best one
30.(2013大綱全國,30)It was only after he had read the papers 　　　 Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.?
A.when B.that
C.which D.what
31.(2013大綱全國,31)A serious study of physics is impossible 　　　 some knowledge of mathematics.?
A.against B.before
C.beyond D.without
32.(2013大綱全國,32)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent 　　　 properly in this hospital.?
A.can be the patients treated
B.can the patients be treated
C.the patients can be treated
D.treated can be the patients
33.(2013大綱全國,33)Four and 　　　 half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and 　　　 break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.?
A.a;a B.the;the
C.不填;the D.a;不填
34.(2013大綱全國,34)It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do　　　.?
A.others B.either
C.another D.both
35.(2013大綱全國,35)—Are you sure you won’t come for a drink with us?
—　　　,if you insist.?
A.Not at all B.It depends
C.All right then D.I don’t care
第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C 和 D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
(2013大綱全國)
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or the arts.But people in the streets 　36　 him,especially those who are 　37　.?
For those people,he is “Gloves” Greenberg.How did he get that 　38　?He looks like any other businessman,wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱).But he’s 　39　.His briefcase always has some gloves.?
In winter,Mr.Greenberg does not 　40　 like other New Yorkers,who look at the sidewalk and 　41　 the street.He looks around at 　42　.He stops when he 　43　 someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he 　44　,looking for more people with cold 　45　.?
On winter days,Mr.Greenberg 　46　 gloves.During the rest of the year,he 　47　 gloves.People who have heard about him 　48　 him gloves,and he has many in his apartment(公寓).?
Mr.Greenberg 　49　,doing this 21 years ago.Now,many poor New Yorkers know him and 　50　 his behavior(行為).But people who don’t know him are sometimes 　51　 him.They don’t realize that he just wants to make them 　52　.?
It runs in the 　53　.Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels the 　54　.A pair of gloves may be a 　55　 thing,but it can make a big difference in winter.?
36.A.know about B.learn from
C.cheer for D.look after
37.A.old B.busy
C.kind D.poor
38.A.job B.name
C.chance D.message
39.A.calm B.different
C.crazy D.curious
40.A.act B.sound
C.feel D.dress
41.A.cross over B.drive along
C.hurry down D.keep off
42.A.cars B.people
C.street numbers D.traffic lights
43.A.helps B.chooses
C.greets D.sees
44.A.holds up B.hangs out
C.moves on D.turns around
45.A.hands B.ears
C.faces D.eyes
46.A.searches for B.stores up
C.gives away D.puts on
47.A.borrows B.sells
C.returns D.buys
48.A.call B.send
C.lend D.show
49.A.delayed B.remembered
C.began D.enjoyed
50.A.understand B.dislike
C.study D.excuse
51.A.sorry for B.satisfied with
C.proud of D.surprised by
52.A.smart B.rich
C.special D.happy
53.A.city B.family
C.neighborhood D.company
54.A.honor B.pain
C.same D.cold
55.A.small B.useful
C.delightful D.comforting
第三部分　閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、 B、 C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
(2013大綱全國,A)
Doctors are known to be terrible pilots.They don’t listen because they already know it all.I was lucky:I became a pilot in 1970,almost ten years before I graduated from medical school.I didn’t realize then,but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon(外科醫(yī)生).I loved flying.As I flew bigger,faster planes,and in worse weather,I learned about crew resource management(機組資源管理),or CRM,a new idea to make flying safer.It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result,regardless of positions.
I first read about CRM in 1980.Not long after that,an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather.The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready.The attending doctor was flying;I was safety pilot.He was so busy because of the bad turn,he had forgotten to put the landing gear(起落架)down.He was a better pilot—and my boss—so it felt unusual to speak up.But I had to:Our lives were in danger.I put aside my uneasiness and said,“We need to put the landing gear down now!” That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM,and I’ve used it in the operating room ever since.
CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up.It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite,the doctor doesn’t overreact,which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again.So when I’m in the operating room,I ask for ideas and help from others.Sometimes they’re not willing to speak up.But I hope that if I continue to encourage them,someday someone will keep me from “l(fā)anding gear up”.
56.What does the author say about doctors in general?
A.They like flying by themselves.
B.They are unwilling to take advice.
C.They pretend to be good pilots.
D.They are quick learners of CRM.
57.The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when　　　.?
A.he saved the plane by speaking up
B.he was in charge of a flying task
C.his boss landed the plane too late
D.his boss operated on a patient
58.In the last paragraph“l(fā)anding gear up” probably means 　　　.?
A.following flying requirements
B.overreacting to different opinions
C.listening to what fellow doctors say
D.making a mistake that may cost lives
59.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.CRM:A New Way to Make Flying Safe
B.Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor
C.The Making of a Good Pilot
D.A Pilot—Turned Doctor

B
(2013大綱全國,B)
In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival(節(jié)日) of music,dance and theatre in Edinburgh.The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.
It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness,Richard Burton,Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras(交響樂團).It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly.
At the same time,the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge(挑戰(zhàn)) to the official festival.Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform,and they did so in a public house disused for years.
Soon,groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University,and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge,Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.
Today the “Fringe”,once less recognized,has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre,music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts.And yet as early as 1959,with only 19 theatre groups performing,some said it was getting too big.
A paid administrator(行政人員) was first employed only in 1971,and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself.In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries.More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.
60.What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?
A.To bring Europe together again.
B.To honor heroes of World War Ⅱ.
C.To introduce young theatre groups.
D.To attract great artists from Europe.
61.Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?
A.They owned a public house there.
B.They came to take up a challenge.
C.They thought they were also famous.
D.They wanted to take part in the festival.
62.Who joined the “Fringe” after it appeared?
A.Popular writers.
B.University students.
C.Artists from around the world.
D.Performers of music and dance.
63.We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival 　　　.?
A.has become a non-official event
B.has gone beyond an art festival
C.gives shows all year round
D.keeps growing rapidly

C
(2013大綱全國,C)
Given that many people’s moods(情緒)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate,it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine.Looking like a setting from the film Charlie & the Chocolate Factory,Singapore’s Chocolate Research Facility(CRF)has over 100 varieties of chocolates.Its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents’ corner store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets.
If the CRF seems to be a smart idea,that’s because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi’s and Sony.That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道)chocolates.
The CRF’s produce is “green”,made within the country and divided into 10 lines,with the Alcohol Series being the most popular.The Exotic Series—with Sichuan pepper(辣椒),red bean(豆),cheese and other flavors—also does well and is fun to taste.And for chocolate snobs,who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others,the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo,Cuba,Venezuela,and Ghana,among others.
64.What is good about chocolate?
A.It serves as a suitable gift.
B.It works as an effective medicine.
C.It helps improve the state of mind.
D.It strengthens business relations.
65.Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF?
A.He knows the importance of research.
B.He learns from shops of similar types.
C.He has the support of many big names.
D.He has a lot of marketing experience.
66.Which line of the CRF produce sells best?
A.The Connoisseur Series.
B.The Exotic Series.
C.The Alcohol Series.
D.The Sichuan Series.
67.The words “chocolate snobs” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who 　　　.?
A.are particular about chocolate
B.know little about cocoa beans
C.look down upon others
D.like to try new flavors

D
(2013大綱全國,D)
Low-Cost Gifts for Mother’s Day
Gift No.1
Offer to be your mother’s health friend.Promise to be there for any and all doctor’s visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up.Most mothers always say “no need,”but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor’s visit.The best part?This one is free.
Gift No.2
Help your mother organize all of her medical records,which include the test results and medical information.Put them all in one place.Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them.“Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother’s life,” Dr.Marie Savard said.
Gift No.3
Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions.“Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Savard said.“We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”
Gift No.4
Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother’s Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity(慈善機構(gòu)).Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things —many of which are “green” —and then choose a meaningful charity from a list.When your mother gets the gift,she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.
68.What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor’s visits?
A.Take notes.
B.Be with her.
C.Buy medicine.
D.Give her gifts.
69.What can be a gift of organization for your mother?
A.Keeping her medical information together.
B.Buying all gifts for her from one company.
C.Making a list of her medical check-ups.
D.Storing her medicines in a safe place.
70.Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep?
A.In Gift No.1.
B.In Gift No.2.
C.In Gift No.3.
D.In Gift No.4.
71.Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to 　　　.?
A.enjoy good sleep
B.be well-organized
C.get extra support
D.give others help

E
(2013大綱全國,E)
The oldest and most common source(來源) of renewable energy known to man,biomass is one of the most important forms of energy production in the United States and elsewhere.Since such a wide variety of biomass materials is everywhere—from trees and grasses to agricultural and city—life wastes—biomass promises to play a continuing role in providing power and heat for millions of people around the world.
According to the Union of Concerned Scientists(UCS),biomass is a kind of renewable energy source that produces no carbon dioxide(二氧化碳),because the energy it contains comes from the sun.When plant matter is burned,it gives off the sun’s energy.In this way,biomass serves as a sort of natural battery(電池) for storing the sun’s energy.As long as biomass is produced continuously—with only as much grown as is used—the “battery”lasts forever.
According to the Energy Information Administration,biomass has been one of the leading renewable energy sources in the United States for several years running through 2007,making up between 0.5 and 0.9 percent of the nation’s total electricity supply.In 2008—although the numbers aren’t all in yet—wind power probably took over first place because of the rapid development of wind farms across the country.
Producing power from biomass helps reduce some 11 million tons of carbon dioxide each year.Some homeowners also try to make their own heat by using biomass materials.Such practice may save homeowners’ money,but it also produces a lot of pollution.So,the best way is to encourage power plants to use it.
72.Why is biomass considered as “a sort of natural battery”?
A.It burns merely plant matter.
B.It keeps producing electricity.
C.It stores the energy from the sun.
D.It produces zero carbon dioxide.
73.We learn from the text that in 2008 　　　.?
A.wind power would be the leader of renewable energy
B.there was a rapid growth of electricity production
C.biomass might become the main energy source
D.0.5~0.9% of power supply came from biomass
74.Why does the author encourage power plants to use biomass?
A.To prevent the waste of energy.
B.To increase production safety.
C.To reduce pollution.
D.To save money.
75.Where does the text probably come from?
A.A research plan.
B.A science magazine.
C.A book review.
D.A business report.
第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)　短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤,對標有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:
此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。
(2013大綱全國)
In my family,there are three people.My father is hardworking but goes to work in the field every day.76.　　?
He isn’t good at talk but he gets on well with other77.　　?
people.My mother is very much kind and is 78.　　?
friendly to everybody.So when I have the problem 79.　　?
I will turn to her for help.My friends say I am clever.80.　　?
When the teacher asks us very difficulty questions,81.　　?
I’ll think quickly and stand to answer.At home my 82.　　?
father often thinks I’m silly.He said if I decide 83.　　?
to do something,it takes him much times to stop me.84.　　?
This is how I need to improve in the future.85.　　?
第二節(jié)　書面表達(滿分25分)
(2013大綱全國)
假定你是李華,自制了一些中國結(jié)(Chinese knot)。給開網(wǎng)店的美國朋友Tom寫封信,請他代賣,要點包括:
1.外觀(尺寸、顏色、材料)
2.象征意義
3.價格
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.開頭語已為你寫好。
Dear Tom,
?
?
?
?
?
?
Li Hua


詳　解　詳　析
2013大綱全國英語解析
1.A　2.C　3.A　4.C　5.B　6.B　7.B　8.A　9.B　10.A　11.B　12.A　13.C　14.A　15.A　16.B　17.C　18.B　19.C　20.C
21.D　考查交際用語。根據(jù)“Nobody is perfect.”可推斷出答話人表達的意思是“別擔心,放松”,因為沒有人是完美的。故選D項。A項表示“不著急,慢慢來”;B項表示“你是對的”;C項表示“無論你說什么”。
22.A　考查動詞短語辨析。句意:你愿意今晚和我們一起去看電影嗎?come along “跟隨,一起”;come off “成功,進展”;come across “偶然遇見,偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”;come through “幸存,安然度過”。故本題選A項。
23.A　考查并列連詞。句意:再次見到詹妮我很高興,但是我不愿意一整天都和她一起度過。前后兩個句子之間顯然是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以選擇but。
24.C　考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該定語從句修飾house,從句中缺少的是地點狀語,故選擇where。what不能引導定語從句;when在定語從句中作時間狀語;which在定語從句中作主語或賓語。
25.D　考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,趕上七點半的火車這件事發(fā)生在前,到達辦公室發(fā)生在后,為了體現(xiàn)動作的先后,故使用分詞的完成式;主句主語與catch之間是主動關(guān)系,所以選D項。
26.B　考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:既然沒有人給他任何幫助,那他一定是獨自完成的這項研究。must在此處表示對過去情況的肯定猜測。can和need與have done連用,一般不能用于肯定句中表推測;would與have done連用,表示虛擬語氣。
27.C　考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:我們打算很早出發(fā),因此前一個晚上就收拾好了行李。過去進行時在此處表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作。
28.A　考查動詞用法辨析。根據(jù)后面的for it可知,此處選擇paid,因為pay的用法是“pay+金錢+for sth.”。cost的主語不能是人,只能是物;buy的用法是“buy sth.for+金錢”;spend的用法是“spend+金錢+on sth.”。
29.B　考查形容詞的比較級和最高級。句意:這可能不是一個很好的建議,但是在一個更好的建議被提出來之前,我們還是設法應付一下。此處表示與前面提到的建議相比更好的一個,所以用比較級。
30.B　考查強調(diào)句型。句意:直到他讀完這些文件之后,Gross先生才意識到他面前的任務是很難完成的。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“It+is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分”。
31.D　考查介詞辨析。句意:沒有一些數(shù)學方面的知識,對物理進行認真深入的研究是不可能的。against “違反,違背,以……為背景”;before “在……前面”;beyond “超出,非……所能及”;without “無,沒有”。
32.B　考查倒裝句式。當“only+狀語”位于句首時,主句采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),故選B項。
33.A　考查冠詞。four and a half hours“四個半小時”;break作“暫停,休息”講時,是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。
34.D　考查代詞。句意:這是一個只能二選一的情況——我們可以今年買一輛新車,或者可以去度假,但是我們不能兩者兼顧。both用于否定句中表示部分否定。
35.C　考查交際用語。根據(jù)下文if you insist可知,對于第一個人的邀請,答話意為:如果你堅持的話,那好吧,(我跟你們一起去喝一杯),故選C項“那好吧”。A項表示“別客氣,不用謝”;B項表示“視情況而定”;D項表示“我不在乎”。
【語篇導讀】盡管邁克爾·格林伯格不是體育界或藝術(shù)界的明星人物,但是大街上的人們都知道他,特別是一些窮人。在長達21年的時間里,邁克爾·格林伯格免費為大街上的行人分發(fā)手套,只為給人們帶去溫暖和快樂。
36.A　根據(jù)第一句中的popular一詞可知,盡管邁克爾·格林伯格不是體育或藝術(shù)界的明星,但是大街上的人們都知道他。故選A項。know about “知道,了解”。
37.D　根據(jù)下文介紹的邁克爾·格林伯格幫助的對象可知,那些窮人對他更為了解。故選D項。
38.B　根據(jù)上文出現(xiàn)的“Gloves” Greenberg可知,此處表示“他如何得到這個名字的呢?”
39.B　根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,雖然在外觀上邁克爾·格林伯格與其他商人一樣,但是不同之處在于:他的公文箱里總是裝著一些手套。
40.A　根據(jù)下文對于邁克爾·格林伯格行為的描述可知,他在大街上的行為與其他紐約人不同。故A項合適。
41.C　此處的定語從句描述冬天的紐約人一貫的做法:看著人行道,匆匆沿著街道走下去。因為紐約的冬天很冷,肯定沒有人愿意在大街上逗留,人們通常行色匆匆。
42.B　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,邁克爾·格林伯格與其他紐約人不同,他在大街上注意的不是街道而是過往的人們。
43.D　根據(jù)語境可知,邁克爾·格林伯格與大街上的人們并不熟悉,但只要看到有人不戴手套,他就會停下來。
44.C　此處指邁克爾·格林伯格會送給對方一副手套,然后繼續(xù)往前走,尋找新的目標。故本題應選C項。
45.A　根據(jù)語境可知,邁克爾·格林伯格尋找的是不戴手套的人們,這些人的“手”肯定凍得冰涼。
46.C　根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,在寒冷的冬天,邁克爾·格林伯格的主要任務就是在大街上分發(fā)手套。give away “贈送,分發(fā)”。
47.D　在一年的其他時間里,邁克爾·格林伯格就購買手套。其他動詞不符合語境。
48.B　根據(jù)下文he has many in his apartment可知,自己購買加上好心人的贈送,邁克爾·格林伯格的公寓里有很多手套。
49.C　此處追溯邁克爾·格林伯格的這種善行開始于21年前,故選C項。其他動詞不符合語境。
50.A　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,現(xiàn)在,很多紐約人知道他并理解他的行為。
51.D　根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,那些不了解他的人有時會因為他的做法感到吃驚。因此D項合適。
52.D　根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常理可知,邁克爾·格林伯格免費為人們分發(fā)手套,目的就是給人們送去溫暖,帶來快樂。下文happier一詞是提示。
53.B　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,邁克爾·格林伯格的父親也是一位具有愛心的人,經(jīng)常幫助窮人。run in the family是固定短語,意為“世代相傳”。
54.C　根據(jù)語境可知,邁克爾·格林伯格的感受與父親一樣,他也覺得通過幫助別人能使每個人更加快樂。
55.A　根據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)的big一詞可知,此處選擇small與之對應。句意:一副手套可能是微不足道的,但是它能在寒冷的冬天產(chǎn)生很大的作用。
【語篇導讀】作者曾經(jīng)是一名飛行員,后來成為了一名醫(yī)生,作者認為掌握飛行過程中的CRM理念十分重要,學會開飛機使作者成了一個更好的醫(yī)生。
56.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知,作者認為,醫(yī)生通常不愿意采納別人的建議,因為他們覺得自己什么都知道。
57.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM...”可知,作者加深對CRM的力量的認識是在他通過大聲表達自己的看法挽救了一架飛機之后。
58.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段舉的例子可知,當時開飛機的主治醫(yī)師忘了把起落架放下去,差點兒釀成大錯。由此可推斷,此處的短語表示“犯那種可能會喪失生命的錯誤”。
59.B　主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要說明學會開飛機使作者成了一個更好的醫(yī)生,第一段第四句“...becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon.”是主題句。
【語篇導讀】每年八月一到,蘇格蘭的愛丁堡就變得特別熱鬧,各地游客紛至沓來,每個人都知道,一年一度的愛丁堡節(jié)又到了。文章主要講述了該節(jié)日的起源以及發(fā)展變化等。
60.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知,愛丁堡節(jié)最初的目的是為了把二戰(zhàn)后的歐洲重新團結(jié)到一起。
61.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,1947年,一些未被邀請的劇團也來到愛丁堡,因為他們覺得人人都應該有表演的權(quán)利,換言之,他們也想?yún)⒓舆@個節(jié)日。
62.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知,在邊緣藝術(shù)節(jié)出現(xiàn)后最早加入其中的是一些大學的學生們。
63.D　推理判斷題。文章的最后兩段通過大量的數(shù)字告訴人們,愛丁堡節(jié)在不斷地、迅速地發(fā)展壯大。
【語篇導讀】 Chocolate Research Facility的巧克力提供10個系列共100個口味,全都由克里斯和他的設計師們“神農(nóng)嘗百草”般親自調(diào)配而成。克里斯希望他的顧客每天來都像做實驗一樣,去探索一種不同的口味。
64.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句內(nèi)容可以推斷,巧克力的好處在于它有助于改善人的心理狀態(tài)。
65.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句內(nèi)容可知,克里斯·李之所以能夠研發(fā)出CRF的創(chuàng)意,是因為他不僅是一位老練的推銷員,還是市場營銷部門的經(jīng)理。即他具有大量的營銷經(jīng)驗。故選D項。
66.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的“...with the Alcohol Series being the most popular.”可知,銷量最好的是the Alcohol Series。
67.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)后面的定語從句“who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others”可知,該詞指的是那些對巧克力很講究的人們。
【語篇導讀】母親節(jié)給母親送禮物是很自然的事情,關(guān)鍵是做兒女的如何選擇既不用花太多錢又有意義的禮物呢?文章按照排名先后向讀者介紹了四種禮物。
68.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“Promise to be there ...”可知,當你的母親去看醫(yī)生時,一定要陪在她身邊。
69.A　細節(jié)理解題。從第二段的第一句可知應選A項。
70.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的“to improve your mother’s sleep”可知,第三段介紹的“禮物三”正好符合要求。
71.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的“Presents for Purpose”可知,答案在最后一段。該段介紹了如果在這類禮品公司給母親買禮物,就是在為慈善機構(gòu)做貢獻,當然也就使母親起到了幫助別人的作用。
【語篇導讀】這是一篇科普文章。主要介紹可再生能源生物量。生物量是最重要的能源生產(chǎn)形式之一,其有望繼續(xù)扮演一個為全世界提供能源和熱量的角色。
72.C　細節(jié)理解題。從第二段的第一句“...because the energy it contains comes from the sun.”可知答案為C項。
73.A　細節(jié)理解題。從第三段的第二句“...wind power probably took over first place...”可知答案為A項。
74.C　細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段可知:從生物量中產(chǎn)生能量的做法可能會節(jié)省錢,但也會產(chǎn)生污染。所以最好的辦法是鼓勵發(fā)電廠使用生物量。所以選C項。
75.B　推理判斷題。文章主要講述的是可再生能源——生物量是最重要的能源生產(chǎn)形式之一。講的是環(huán)保話題,屬于科普文章,所以應該是從科學雜志上選取的。
短文改錯
76.but→and　77.talk→talking　78.去掉much　79.the→a　80.√　81.difficulty→difficult　82.stand與to之間加up　83.said→says　84.times→time　85.how→what/where
書面表達
Dear Tom,
How are you doing?I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me.I made them myself with red silk threads,cloth and other materials.They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond,about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide.In China,these knots stand for friendship,love and good luck.People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses.They are only 12.99 US dollars each.If anyone wants to know more about the knots,let them write to me.Also,do let me know if you need further information.Thank you!
Li Hua


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