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2013年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(湖北)
英　語
本試題卷共16頁,81題。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。
★祝考試順利★
注意事項:
1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上,并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用統(tǒng)一提供的2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。
2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用統(tǒng)一提供的2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標號。答在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。
3.完成句子和短文寫作題的作答:用統(tǒng)一提供的簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。
4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后,請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。
第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時,先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.　　　B.￡9.15.　　　 C.￡9.18.
答案:B
1.Why doesn’t John go to school today?
A.It’s the weekend.
B.He’s too tired for school.
C.His school is closed down.
2.What will the man do tomorrow morning?
A.Give Frank a bath.
B.Cook Frank a meal.
C.Take Frank to a vet.
3.What is the male speaker?
A.A student.
B.A president.
C.A professor.
4.What does the man mean?
A.The door is unlocked.
B.He is not the one to blame.
C.Somebody has just left the lab.
5.On which floor is the woman’s apartment?
A.The second.　　B.The fourth.　　 C.The sixth.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.What is the man’s problem?
A.He is too busy to wait.
B.He cannot find his pills.
C.He has a pain in his back.
7.Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man?
A.He is very polite.
B.He is going on a vacation.
C.He is unable to afford a full checkup.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8.Why does the woman call?
A.To offer a job.
B.To raise money.
C.To make an appointment.
9.Where is the man expected to go tomorrow?
A.The agency.
B.Grand Hotel.
C.The City Hall.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10.How does the woman feel when asked about the offer price of her flat?
A.Stressed.
B.Uncertain.
C.Embarrassed.
11.What is the greatest advantage of the woman’s flat?
A.Its size.
B.Its condition.
C.Its location.
12.Who will the woman consult later?
A.Her agent.
B.Her husband.
C.Her neighbour.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13.Who is Alexander?
A.The woman’s boss.
B.The woman’s host.
C.The woman’s cook.
14.What extra dish is to be prepared?
A.Fish. B.Steak. C.Shrimps.
15.What happened in the woman’s department last year?
A.It faced a risk of being shut down.
B.It introduced a new system.
C.It fired a sales manager.
16.What is the man’s attitude towards the preparation for the dinner?
A.He is critical.
B.He is practical.
C.He is enthusiastic.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.What does the speaker say about David Mellor’s eyes?
A.They are red.
B.They are small.
C.They are round.
18.What is special about David Mellor’s mouth?
A.Very big.
B.Rather flat.
C.A bit raised.
19.What does David Mellor always do before he begins a speech?
A.Smooths his moustache.
B.Clears his throat.
C.Bites his lips.
20.What kind of person is David Mellor according to the speaker?
A.Gentle and ugly.
B.Humorous and aggressive.
C.Well-known and funny-looking.
第二部分:詞匯知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié):多項選擇(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
例:To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their 　　　 and weaknesses.?
A.strengths　　　　　　　　B.benefits
C.techniques D.values
答案:A
21.(2013湖北,21)Poetry written from the 　　　 of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.?
A.perspective　　　　　　B.priority
C.participation D.privilege
22.(2013湖北,22)Carbon dioxide,which makes a 　　　 between us and the sun,prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily,so the earth is becoming warmer.?
A.difference B.comparison
C.connection D.barrier
23.(2013湖北,23)While intelligent people can often 　　　 the complex,a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.?
A.sacrifice B.substitute
C.simplify D.survive
24.(2013湖北,24)According to the law,all foreigners have to 　　　 with the local police within two weeks of arrival.?
A.associate B.dispute
C.negotiate D.register
25.(2013湖北,25)Butterflies 　　　 a sweet liquid produced by flowers,which bees and other insects collect.?
A.carry on B.feed on
C.put on D.focus on
26.(2013湖北,26)In much of the animal world,night is the time 　　　 for sleep—pure and simple.?
A.set aside B.set down
C.set off D.set up
27.(2013湖北,27)People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often 　　　 rather than based on fixed criteria.?
A.appropriate B.conscious
C.arbitrary D.controversial
28.(2013湖北,28)He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead,he made a 　　　 contribution to help the community.?
A.commercial B.generous
C.comparable D.profitable
29.(2013湖北,29)Don’t defend him any more.It’s obvious that he 　　　 destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.?
A.accidentally B.carelessly
C.deliberately D.clumsily
30.(2013湖北,30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered 　　　 a long lost antique Greek vase.?
A.at random B.by chance
C.in turn D.on occasion
第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
(2013湖北)
Zigfried,a little mouse,blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside.Still nobody came.Maybe today,he thought 　31　.It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle(奇跡).?
This farmhouse had been 　32　 too long.It needed a family.Zigfried’s 　33　 made a noise.He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday.He jumped from the windowsill(窗沿),grabbed a 　34　 from his home,and went next door to Farmer Mike’s.?
Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse 　35　 the farmer married a wife who had a cat.Zigfried 　36　 when he thought of it.He looked around cautiously as he 　37　 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 　38　 as he filled his bag with wheat.He was turning to leave when suddenly he 　39　 a hot breath about his ear.His heart beat 　40　,and without thinking he started to run and luckily 　41　 the cat’s paws(爪子).?
The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news:a 　42　 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon.Zigfried’s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to 　43　 with him.He hoped that the family would come before his granny came.Before long,a car came 　44　 the road leading to the house,with butter sandwiches,cheese and chocolate.?
Zigfried’s Christmas miracle did arrive!
The house came 　45　 the next few days.Zigfried 　46　 every single hour of them.　47　,the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 　48　 smile at the door of his home,he heard the 　49　 of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas.What?A cat?The 　50　 froze on his face;his mouth fell wide open.After a long while,he at last found his voice:“Hey!Whose Christmas miracle is this?”?
31.A.carefully B.excitedly
C.hopefully D.proudly
32.A.shabby B.noisy
C.messy D.empty
33.A.mouth B.nose
C.stomach D.throat
34.A.bag B.stick
C.bowl D.coat
35.A.although B.until
C.whereas D.unless
36.A.leapt B.sniffed
C.trembled D.withdrew
37.A.broke B.marched
C.paced D.stole
38.A.curious B.nervous
C.pitiful D.sensible
39.A.took B.released
C.felt D.drew
40.A.strongly B.irregularly
C.slowly D.wildly
41.A.escaped B.seized
C.rubbed D.scratched
42.A.close B.happy
C.new D.young
43.A.celebrate B.communicate
C.compete D.compromise
44.A.across B.from
C.off D.up
45.A.alive B.loose
C.open D.still
46.A.counted B.enjoyed
C.missed D.wasted
47.A.However B.Instead
C.Moreover D.Therefore
48.A.bitter B.forced
C.polite D.satisfied
49.A.introduction B.discussion
C.comment D.debate
50.A.blood B.smile
C.tear D.sweat
第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文,從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
(2013湖北,A)
Some years ago,writing in my diary used to be a usual activity.I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day’s events,feelings,and impressions in my little blue diary.I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words,but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper.After all,isn’t accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?
When I was thirteen years old,I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley,well-equipped with pens,a diary,and a camera.During the trip,I was busy recording every incident,name and place I came across.I felt proud to be spending my time productively,dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels.On my last night there,I wandered out of my tent,diary in hand.The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon,and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows.I automatically took out my pen....
At that point,I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley.All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.
Now,I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling.I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books,or observations that are particularly meaningful.I take pictures,but not very often—only of objects I find really beautiful.I’m no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old.I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera,busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.
I don’t want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes.Maybe I won’t have as many exact representations of people and places;maybe I’ll forget certain facts,but at least the experiences will always remain inside me.I don’t live to make memories—I just live,and the memories form themselves.
51.Before the age of thirteen,the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of 　　　.?
A.observing her school routine
B.expressing her satisfaction
C.impressing her classmates
D.preserving her history
52.What caused a change in the author’s understanding of keeping a diary?
A.A dull night on the journey.
B.The beauty of the great valley.
C.A striking quotation from a book.
D.Her concerns for future generations.
53.What does the author put in her diary now?
A.Notes and beautiful pictures.
B.Special thoughts and feelings.
C.Detailed accounts of daily activities.
D.Descriptions of unforgettable events.
54.The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is 　　　.?
A.to experience it
B.to live the present in the future
C.to make memories
D.to give accurate representations of it

B
(2013湖北,B)
Mothers and daughters go through so much—yet when was the last time a mother and daughter sat down to write a book together about it all?Perri Klass and her mother,Sheila Solomon Klass,both gifted professional writers,prove to be ideal co-writers as they examine their decades of motherhood,daughterhood,and the wonderful ways their lives have overlapped(重疊).
Perri notes with amazement how closely her own life has mirrored her mother’s:both have full-time careers;both have published books,articles,and stories;each has three children;they both love to read.They also love to travel—in fact,they often take trips together.But in truth,the harder they look at their lives,the more they acknowledge their big differences in circumstance and basic nature.
A child of the Depression(大蕭條),Sheila was raised in Brooklyn by parents who considered education a luxury for girls.Starting with her college education,she has fought for everything she’s ever accomplished.Perri,on the other hand,grew up privileged in the New Jersey suburbs of the 1960s and 1970s.For Sheila,wasting time or money is a crime,and luxury is unthinkable while Perri enjoys the occasional small luxury,but has not been successful at trying to persuade her mother into enjoying even the tiniest thing she likes.
Each writing in her own unmistakable voice,Perri and Sheila take turns exploring the joys and pains,the love and bitterness,the minor troubles and lasting respect that have always bonded them together.Sheila describes the adventure of giving birth to Perri in a tiny town in Trinidad where her husband was doing research fieldwork.Perri admits that she can’t sort out all the mess in the households,even though she knows it drives her mother crazy.Together they compare thoughts on bringing up children and working,admit long-hidden sorrows,and enjoy precious memories.
Looking deep into the lives they have lived separately and together.Perri and Sheila tell their mother-daughter story with honesty,humor,enthusiasm,and admiration for each other.A written account in two voices,Every Mother Is a Daughter is a duet(二重奏) that produces a deep,strong sound with the experiences that all mothers and daughters will recognize.
55.Why does Perri think that her own life has mirrored her mother’s?
A.They both have gone through difficult times.
B.They have strong emotional ties with each other.
C.They have the same joys and pains,and love and bitterness.
D.They both have experiences as daughter,mother and writer.
56.The word “l(fā)uxury” in Paragraph 3 means 　　　.?
A.something rare but not pleasant
B.something that cannot be imagined
C.something expensive but not necessary
D.something that can only be enjoyed by boys
57.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.The content of the book.
B.The purpose of the book.
C.The influence of the book.
D.The writing style of the book.
58.How are women’s lives explored in this book?
A.In a musical form.
B.Through field research.
C.With unique writing skills.
D.From different points of view.

C
(2013湖北,C)
We’ve reached a strange—some would say unusual—point. While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization(WHO),more people now die from being overweight,or say,from being extremely fat,than from being underweight.It’s the good life that’s more likely to kill us these days.
Worse,nearly 18 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight. What’s going on?
We really don’t have many excuses for our weight problems. The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by public-health campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting through—up to a point.
In the 1970s, Finland, for example, had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause. Not any more. A public-health campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 per cent over the past three decades.
Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between 2001 and 2005, and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body. That has become a sort of fashion. No wonder it ranks as the world’s most body-conscious country.
We know what we should be doing to lose weight—but actually doing it is another matter. By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise. More than half of us admit we lack willpower.
Others blame good food. They say:it’s just too inviting and it makes them overeat. Still others lay the blame on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American-style fast food.
Some also blame their parents—their genes. But unfortunately, the parents are wronged because they’re normal in shape, or rather slim.
It’s a similar story around the world, although people are relatively unlikely to have tried to lose weight. Parents are eager to see their kids shape up. Do as I say—not as I do.
59.What is the “strange” point mentioned in the first sentence?
A.The good life is a greater risk than the bad life.
B.Starvation is taking more people’s lives in the world.
C.WHO report shows people’s unawareness of food safety.
D.Overweight issue remains unresolved despite WHO’s efforts.
60.Why does the author think that people have no excuse for being overweight?
A.A lot of effective diet pills are available.
B.Body image has nothing to do with good food.
C.They have been made fully aware of its dangers.
D.There are too many overweight people in the world.
61.The example of Finland is used to illustrate 　　　.?
A.the cause of heart disease
B.the fashion of body shaping
C.the effectiveness of a campaign
D.the history of a body-conscious country
63.Which would be the best title for the passage?
A.Actions or Excuses?
B.Overweight or Underweight?
C.WHO in a Dilemma
D.No Longer Dying of Hunger

D
(2013湖北,D)
The technology is great.Without it we wouldn’t have been able to put a man on the moon,explore the ocean’s depths or eat microwave sausages.Computers have revolutionized our lives and they have the power to educate and pass on knowledge.But sometimes this power can create more problems than it solves.
Every doctor has had to try their best to calm down patients who’ve come into their surgery waving an Internet print-out,convinced that they have some rare incurable disease,say,throat cancer.The truth is usually far more ordinary,though:they don’t have throat cancer,and it’s just that their throats are swollen.Being a graduate of the Internet “school” of medicine does not guarantee accurate self-health-checks.
One day Mrs.Almond came to my hospital after feeling faint at work.While I took her blood sample and tried to find out what was wrong,she said calmly,“I know what’s wrong;I’ve got throat cancer.I know there’s nothing you doctors can do about it and I’ve just got to wait until the day comes.”
As a matter of routine I ordered a chest X-ray.I looked at it and the blood results an hour later.Something wasn’t right.“Did your local doctor do an X-ray?”I asked.“Oh,I haven’t been to the doctor for years,” she replied.“I read about it on a website and the symptoms fitted,so I knew that’s what I had.”
However,some of her symptoms,like the severe cough and weight loss,didn’t fit with it—but she’d just ignored this.
I looked at the X-ray again,and more tests confirmed it wasn’t the cancer but tuberculosis(肺結核)—something that most certainly did need treating,and could be deadly.She was lucky we caught it when we did.
Mrs.Almond went pale when I explained she would have to be on treatment for the next six months to ensure that she was fully recovered.It was certainly a lesson for her.“I’m so embarrassed,” she said,shaking her head,as I explained that all the people she had come into close contact with would have to be found out and tested.She listed up to about 20,and then I went to my office to type up my notes.Unexpectedly,the computer was not working,so I had to wait until someone from the IT department came to fix it.Typical.Maybe I should have a microwave sausage while I waited?
63.Mrs.Almond talked about her illness calmly because 　　　.?
A.she thought she knew it well
B.she had purchased medicine online
C.she graduated from a medical school
D.she had been treated by local doctors
64.It was lucky for Mrs.Almond 　　　.?
A.to have contacted many friends
B.to have recovered in a short time
C.to have her assumption confirmed
D.to have her disease identified in time
65.Mrs.Almond said“I’m so embarrassed”(Para.7)because 　　　.?
A.she had distrusted her close friends
B.she had caused unnecessary trouble
C.she had to refuse the doctor’s advice
D.she had to tell the truth to the doctor
66.By mentioning the breakdown of the computer,the author probably wants to prove 　　　.?
A.it’s a must to take a break at work
B.it’s vital to believe in IT professionals
C.it’s unwise to simply rely on technology
D.it’s a danger to work long hours on computers

E
(2013湖北,E)
A German study suggests that people who were too optimistic about their future actually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10 years than those pessimists who expected their future to be worse.
The paper, published this March in Psychology and Aging,examined health and welfare surveys from roughly 40,000 Germans between ages 18 and 96.The surveys were conducted every year from 1993 to 2003.
Survey respondents(受訪者)were asked to estimate their present and future life satisfaction on a scale of 0 to 10, among other questions.
The researchers found that young adults(age 18 to 39)routinely overestimated their future life satisfaction,while middle-aged adults(age 40 to 64)more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future.Adults of 65 and older,however,were far more likely to underestimate their future life satisfaction.Not only did they feel more satisfied than they thought they would,the older pessimists seemed to suffer a lower ratio(比率)of disability and death for the study period.
“We observed that being too optimistic in predicting a better future than actually observed was associated with a greater risk of disability and a greater risk of death within the following decade,” wrote Frieder R.Lang,a professor at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg.
Lang and his colleagues believed that people who were pessimistic about their future may be more careful about their actions than people who expected a rosy future.
“Seeing a dark future may encourage positive evaluations of the actual self and may contribute to taking improved precautions(預防措施),”the authors wrote.
Surprisingly,compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes,respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline.Also,the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of disability.
The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions.Illness,medical treatment and personal loss could also have driven health outcomes.
However,the researchers said a pattern was clear. “We found that from early to late adulthood,individuals adapt their expectations of future life satisfaction from optimistic,to accurate,to pessimistic,” the authors concluded.
67.According to the study,who made the most accurate prediction of their future life satisfaction?
A.Optimistic adults.
B.Middle-aged adults.
C.Adults in poor health.
D.Adults of lower income.
68.Pessimism may be positive in some way because it causes people 　　　.?
A.to fully enjoy their present life
B.to estimate their contribution accurately
C.to take measures against potential risks
D.to value health more highly than wealth
69.How do people of higher income see their future?
A.They will earn less money.
B.They will become pessimistic.
C.They will suffer mental illness.
D.They will have less time to enjoy life.
70.What is the clear conclusion of the study?
A.Pessimism guarantees chances of survival.
B.Good financial condition leads to good health.
C.Medical treatment determines health outcomes.
D.Expectations fo future life satisfaction decline with age.
第四部分:書面表達(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié):完成句子(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)
閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)漢語提示,用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子,并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應題號后。
例:　　　 was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament.(delight)?
令球迷欣喜的是那位年輕的球員在乒乓球錦標賽中表現(xiàn)得極為出色。
答案:What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted
(2013湖北)
71.Knowing 　　　 reduces the risks of failure and it works like an insurance policy for your own ability.(do)?
知道你正在干什么,能降低失敗的風險,這就像給自己的能力買了份保險。
72.Not 　　　 my parents,I failed to go to a drama school,where my interest lay.(persuade)?
由于沒有說服我父母,我沒能上戲劇學校,而那才是我的興趣所在。
73.The chief engineer together with his colleagues 　　　 new scientific methods of farming since five years ago.(look)?
五年以來,總工程師和他的同事們一起一直在尋找新的科學農(nóng)耕方法。
74.When I work on the farmland in the daytime,I always 　　　 to a tree on the riverbank.(keep)?
白天干農(nóng)活的時候,我總是把羊拴在河邊的樹上。
75.As time is pressing,I think 　　　 is the best way to get from here to the conference centre.(take)?
由于時間緊迫,我認為從這里去會議中心最好的辦法是乘出租車。
76.So fast 　　　 that we can hardly imagine its speed.(travel)?
光傳播的速度快到我們難以想象。
77.Through the course of my schooling,I met many teachers,two 　　　 me greatly.(influence)?
上學時我遇到過很多老師,其中兩位對我影響很大。
78.I don’t often lose things,so I was quite surprised 　　　 my wallet and found it wasn’t there.(reach)?
我不常丟東西,所以當我拿錢包卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包不在時,大吃一驚。
79.It is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines 　　　 in Wuhan.(build)?
據(jù)報紙報道,武漢正在建設幾條新的地鐵線路。
80.Most believe he 　　　 for England last week,but for a serious injury which put him out of football.(play)?
多數(shù)人認為,要不是受了重傷而告別足球,上周他本會為英格蘭踢球的。
第二節(jié):短文寫作(共1題;滿分30分)
(2013湖北)
請根據(jù)以下提示,并結合事例,用英語寫一篇短文。
We all know that “sticks and stones may break our bones”,but we should also be aware that words can hurt people,too.
注意:①無須寫標題,不得照抄英語提示語;
②除詩歌外,文體不限;
③文中不得透露個人姓名和學校名稱;
④詞數(shù)為120左右。
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詳　解　詳　析
2013湖北卷英語解析
1.A　2.C　3.A　4.B　5.C　6.C　7.A　8.A　9.B　10.B　11.C　12.B　13.A　14.B　15.A　16.C　17.B　18.A　19.C　20.C
21.A　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:從都市青年的視角寫的詩歌傾向于揭示他們由于缺乏歸屬感而產(chǎn)生的焦慮。perspective“視角,觀點”;priority“優(yōu)先,重點”;participation“參加,參與”;privilege“特權,特別待遇”。
22.D　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:二氧化碳在我們和太陽之間形成了一道屏障,使熱量不能輕易離開大氣層,因此地球變得更熱了。difference“差異,不同”;comparison“比較,對照”;connection“連接,聯(lián)系,關系”;barrier“屏障,障礙物,柵欄,關卡”。
23.C　考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:聰明的人經(jīng)常把復雜的事情簡單化,而愚蠢的人更可能把簡單的事情復雜化。sacrifice“犧牲,舍身”;substitute“接替,替代”;simplify“簡化”;survive“幸存,活下來”。
24.D　考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:根據(jù)法律規(guī)定,所有的外國人在到達后的兩周內(nèi)必須向當?shù)氐木爝M行登記。associate with“與……交往,聯(lián)系”;dispute with “與……爭執(zhí)”;negotiate with “(就某事)與……進行交涉(以達成協(xié)議)”;register with“向……登記”。
25.B　考查動詞短語辨析。句意:蝴蝶以產(chǎn)自花朵中的甜甜的液體為主食,蜜蜂和其他一些昆蟲也采集這種液體。carry on“經(jīng)營,從事,忙于”;feed on“以……為食,以……為能源”;put on“穿上,戴上,上演”;focus on“集中于,使聚焦于”。
26.A　考查動詞短語辨析。句意:在很多動物世界里,夜晚,純粹是專門留出的睡眠時間。set aside “把……放置一旁,留出”;set down“制定,確定,記下”;set off“啟程,出發(fā)”;set up“建立,創(chuàng)立,豎立”。
27.C　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:人們抱怨批準或拒絕許可證的決定通常是任意的,而非基于固定標準。appropriate“適當?shù)?合適的,恰當?shù)摹?conscious“知道的,意識到的,有知覺的”;arbitrary“任意的,武斷的”;controversial“有爭議的,有爭論的”。
28.B　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他沒有自私地把從叔叔那里繼承來的錢據(jù)為己有,相反,他慷慨大方地捐獻出來幫助社區(qū)的人們。commercial“商業(yè)的,營利的”;generous“慷慨的,大方的”;comparable“可比較的,比得上的”;profitable“有利可圖的,賺錢的”。
29.C　考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:不要再為他辯解了,很明顯,他故意破壞花園的籬笆甚至沒有道歉。accidentally“意外地,偶然地”;carelessly“粗心地,不注意地”;deliberately“故意地”;clumsily“笨拙地”。
30.B　考查副詞短語辨析。句意:一位藝術家最近乘坐渡船去這個南部的小島旅行,他偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個丟失很久的古希臘的花瓶。at random“任意地,隨便地”;by chance“偶然地,意外地”;in turn“輪流,依次”;on occasion“有時,偶爾”。
【語篇導讀】小老鼠Zigfried生活的農(nóng)舍長期空閑著,因此他一直過著食不果腹的日子,去鄰居家偷點糧食還差點被貓抓住。終于,苦盡甘來,一戶人家搬到這個農(nóng)舍來了。小老鼠Zigfried的幸福生活剛剛開始,不幸卻即將來臨。
31.C　根據(jù)上下文語境可知,這只小老鼠在等待一個奇跡,雖然還沒有人到來,但他滿懷希望,也許今天就有人來了。
32.D　根據(jù)下文的句子“It needed a family.”可推斷出,這個農(nóng)舍已經(jīng)有很長時間沒有人來居住了。empty “空閑的”符合語境。
33.C　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,這只小老鼠從昨天到現(xiàn)在一直沒有吃東西,結合常識可推斷,他一定很餓,所以肚子里發(fā)出咕咕的聲音。
34.A　根據(jù)下文第38個空后面“...as he filled his bag with wheat.”可知,這只小老鼠臨出門時,拿了一個袋子。
35.B　根據(jù)語境再結合該句句意可知,農(nóng)夫邁克的家曾經(jīng)是這只小老鼠的樂園,但是在邁克娶了妻子之后情況大變,因為他的妻子有一只貓。until引導時間狀語從句,意為“直到”。although“盡管,雖然”;whereas“然而”;unless“除非,如果不”。
36.C　根據(jù)語境可知,時間狀語從句“...when he thought of it.”中的it指代的是那只貓,一想到那只貓,小老鼠就渾身顫抖。
37.D　根據(jù)上文“He looked around cautiously...”可以判斷,這只小老鼠小心謹慎,他偷偷溜進儲存糧食的房間。
38.B　根據(jù)常理可知,在偷東西的過程中,心情一定十分緊張,這只小老鼠在往口袋里裝小麥的過程中一直提心吊膽。
39.C　根據(jù)下文的“...a hot breath...”并結合常識可判斷,這只小老鼠正要離開,突然感覺到耳朵周圍有一股溫熱的氣息,顯然,這是貓發(fā)出來的。
40.D　感覺到貓來到身邊了,小老鼠的心狂跳不止。wildly“瘋狂地”修飾beat,符合當時的情景。
41.A　根據(jù)luckily一詞可判斷,這只小老鼠非常幸運,從貓爪子下面逃脫了。其他動詞不符合語境。
42.C　根據(jù)第二段前兩句可知,這個農(nóng)舍空閑很久了,小老鼠Zigfried一直期盼有人來居住。終于傳來好消息:一個新的家庭不久就搬來此地。
43.A　根據(jù)前面的Christmas Eve可知,小老鼠Zigfried的奶奶將于圣誕前夕來到此地,和小老鼠Zigfried一起慶祝節(jié)日。
44.D　up在此處為介詞,意為“沿著……(往上)”,此處表示一輛車沿著通往這個農(nóng)舍的道路開過來了。
45.A　根據(jù)上文可知,這個農(nóng)舍一直是空著的,所以冷冷清清,但這家人搬來之后的這幾天一直很熱鬧。come alive在此處表示“活躍起來”。
46.B　根據(jù)下文“...he was drinking hot chocolate...”可判斷,自從這家人搬到這個農(nóng)舍,小老鼠Zigfried過上了幸福的日子,他非常享受這種生活。
47.A　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,孩子們想要的圣誕禮物是一只貓,可見,小老鼠Zigfried短暫的幸福生活馬上到頭了。上下文之間是轉折關系,所以選用however。
48.D　根據(jù)語境可知,小老鼠Zigfried過了幾天好日子,喝著熱熱的巧克力,他臉上帶著滿足的微笑。
49.B　圣誕節(jié)馬上到了,這家的孩子們在討論圣誕節(jié)可以獲得什么樣的禮物。其他名詞不符合語境。
50.B　根據(jù)上文第48個空后面的smile一詞可判斷,聽到孩子們討論的結果,小老鼠Zigfried臉上的笑容凝固了。
【語篇導讀】作者曾經(jīng)以為,寫日記是為了完整記錄下自己做過的事情,以便將來回憶。但后來作者意識到,自己更應該活在當下,積極地體驗當前的人生,而不是忙于為了日后回憶人生做準備。
51.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句 “...a way of preserving the past?”可知,在作者13歲之前,她覺得寫日記是一種保存往昔歲月的方式。
52.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,山谷動人心弦的美麗是無法用語言或文字來描述的,但作者可以體會得到。由此可推斷,改變作者對寫日記的理解的是山谷的美景。
53.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知,現(xiàn)在,作者在日記中寫下的是自己特殊的想法和感受。
54.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句中的“...but at least the experiences will always remain inside me.”可推斷,作者開始意識到,要想過一種有意義的人生,一定要去親身體驗,而不是去忙著記錄。
【語篇導讀】母女檔作家希拉和佩里有很多相似之處,包括興趣愛好等,但她們也有很多的差異,在母女倆合作的書Every Mother Is a Daughter中,兩人從各個不同的觀點、用不同的風格探索了女性的生活。
55.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句以及第二段第一句可知,佩里覺得自己的人生映出了自己母親的人生,因為兩個人有很多相似之處:都是女兒身份,都有三個孩子,都是作家。
56.C　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)希拉出生時的社會背景,結合下文的句子“...she has fought for everything she’s ever accomplished.”可推斷,該詞指的是“昂貴但非必需的東西”。
57.A　主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知,該段主要介紹了在母女合作的這本書中包含了哪些內(nèi)容。
58.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可推斷出,這本母女倆合作的書Every Mother Is a Daughter從各個不同的視角探索了女性的生活。
【語篇導讀】目前,消滅饑餓仍是一個嚴峻的世界性問題,但在很多國家,有些人卻因為過于肥胖而死去。減肥,勢在必行,不要為自己找借口,趕緊行動起來!
59.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“It’s the good life that’s more likely to kill us these days.”可推斷,優(yōu)裕的生活竟然比貧窮的生活風險更大,這就是這個觀點的奇怪之處。
60.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句內(nèi)容可知,作者認為人們對超重問題不應該有太多借口,因為身體超重的危險大家都清楚。
61.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容,特別是該段的最后一句可推斷,芬蘭這個例子是用來說明公共健康運動的巨大效果。
62.A　主旨大意題。文章首先提出了身體超重的危險,然后通過舉例子說明公共健康運動的有效性,最后列舉了人們不愿意減肥的種種借口。A項作為標題最具概括性、針對性和醒目性的特點。
【語篇導讀】科技的發(fā)展、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及對社會發(fā)展起到了不可估量的作用,但作者清醒地意識到,過于依賴或信賴電腦是不明智的,并通過一個患者的例子來具體說明這一點。
63.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中埃爾蒙德夫人所說的話可知,她談論自己的病時非常鎮(zhèn)定,因為她自以為十分了解自己的病情。
64.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,埃爾蒙德夫人非常幸運。因為通過檢查,醫(yī)生及時確診了她的病癥。
65.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)畫線部分下文中as引導的時間狀語從句的內(nèi)容可推斷,由于埃爾蒙德夫人對自己病情的武斷認識可能會給周圍的人們帶來麻煩和傷害,即她得的是肺結核,是會傳染的,所以,她感到很尷尬。
66.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一、二段內(nèi)容可知,作者認為高科技未必是萬能的,甚至會制造很多問題。作者遇到的患者埃爾蒙德夫人就是因為輕信電腦上的內(nèi)容差點貽誤病情。由此可推斷,作者提到電腦死機是為了說明只依賴科技是不明智的。
【語篇導讀】德國的一項研究表明那些對未來過于樂觀的人們可能面臨更大的風險,而悲觀的人們卻往往能提前采取措施,防患于未然。研究的結論是:隨著年齡增長,人們對未來生活的滿意期望值依次遞減。
67.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一、二句內(nèi)容可知,在三個年齡段的人群中,對自己的未來生活預測最準確的是中年人。
68.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四、五段內(nèi)容可知,悲觀的情緒可能在某些方面是有好處的,因為它能促使人們積極采取預防措施,防患于未然。
69.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句內(nèi)容可以推斷,那些收入較高的人群對未來的期望值大大下降,只有A項內(nèi)容與之吻合。
70.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中雙引號里面的內(nèi)容可總結出:隨著年齡增長,人們對未來生活的滿意期望值依次遞減。
71.what you are doing
the thing(s) which/that you are doing
72.having persuaded
73.has been looking for
has looked for
74.keep the/my sheep tied
75.taking a taxi
to take a taxi
76.does light travel
77.of whom influenced
of whom have influenced
of them having influenced
78.when I reached for
the moment I reached for
at the time when I reached for
79.are being built
80.would/could have played
短文寫作
One Possible Version
My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.
One day,when we learned the new word“eccentric”in class,we were asked to make a sentence with it.I volunteered to do it by saying“My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him.”Hearing this,the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate’s face turned red.After class,I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadn’t been helped by others.My mindless words much have hurt him deeply.
Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.We should avoid hurting others if we can’t always be encouraging when we speak.


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