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2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(浙江)
英　語
選擇題部分(共80分)
第一部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié):單項填空(共20小題;每小題0.5分,滿分10分)
從A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。
1.(2013浙江,1)—Hey,can I ask you a favor?
—Sure,　　?
A.here you are.
B.just as I thought.
C.how is it going?
D.what can I do for you?
2.(2013浙江,2)Mary worked here as a 　　　 secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.?
A.pessimistic　　　　　　　B.temporary
C.previous D.cautious
3.(2013浙江,3)I 　　　 myself more—it was a perfect day.?
A.shouldn’t have enjoyed
B.needn’t have enjoyed
C.wouldn’t have enjoyed
D.couldn’t have enjoyed
4.(2013浙江,4)As the world’s population continues to grow,the 　　　 of food becomes more and more of a concern.?
A.worth B.supply
C.package D.list
5.(2013浙江,5)The children,　　　 had played the whole day long,were worn out.?
A.all of what B.all of which
C.all of them D.all of whom
6.(2013浙江,6)If we leave right away,　　　 we’ll arrive on time.?
A.hopefully B.curiously
C.occasionally D.gradually
7.(2013浙江,7)　　　 how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.?
A.Hearing B.Hear
C.Having heard D.To be hearing
8.(2013浙江,8)Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam 　　　 at the age of six months old.?
A.was B.be
C.were D.is
9.(2013浙江,9)When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure to 　　　 it with important points.?
A.conclude B.lead
C.avoid D.hold
10.(2013浙江,10)During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programs 　　　 sharply.?
A.was increasing B.has increased
C.had increased D.will be increasing
11.(2013浙江,11)Half of 　　　 surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.?
A.these B.some
C.ones D.those
12.(2013浙江,12)A good listener takes part in the conversation,　　　 ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.?
A.realizing B.copying
C.offering D.misunderstanding
13.(2013浙江,13)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform 　　　 visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.?
A.what B.where
C.when D.why
14.(2013浙江,14)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.　　　,I’ll set the table.?
A.As a result B.On the whole
C.In the meanwhile D.As a matter of fact
15.(2013浙江,15)People develop 　　　 preference for a particular style of learning at 　　　 early age and these preferences affect learning.?
A.a;an B.a;不填
C.不填;the D.the;an
16.(2013浙江,16)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief 　　　 you are better than anyone else on the sports field.?
A.how B.that
C.which D.whether
17.(2013浙江,17)Bears 　　　 fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.?
A.pack up B.build up
C.bring up D.take up
18.(2013浙江,18)If what your friend comes up with surprises you,don’t reject it immediately.　　　,imagine that it is true.?
A.Thus B.Besides
C.Rather D.Otherwise
19.(2013浙江,19)There are some health problems that,when 　　　 in time,can become bigger ones later on.?
A.not treated B.not being treated
C.not to be treated D.not having been treated
20.(2013浙江,20)—Excuse me,but could I trouble you for some change?
—　　　.Will pennies do??
A.I know B.Never mind
C.I am sure D.Let me see
第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21~40 各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。
(2013浙江)
Last spring,I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.In my application letter,I was careful to 　21　 how much I wanted to see France;evidently,my excitement really came through in my words.Once I 　22　 that I was going,all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and 　23　 friends.While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was 　24　,nothing about my term in France was what I 　25　.?
The moment I arrived in Paris,I was 　26　 by a nice French couple who would become my host parents.My entire experience was joyous and exciting 　27　 I received some shocking news from my program coordinator(協(xié)調(diào)人):there had been a death in my host parents’ extended family.They had to travel outside France for several weeks.That afternoon,I had to 　28 　 out of one family’s house and into another.The exchange coordinator told me I’d have a 　29　 this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker.To avoid the temptation(誘惑) to 　30　 my native language,I asked not to be 　31　 with an English-speaking roommate.When I got to my new room,I 　32　 myself to my new roommate Paolo,a Brazilian(巴西人)the same age as I,whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs!In just a few hours,we knew we’d be good friends for the rest of the 　33　.?
I left France with many 　34　,so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was,they are always 　35　 to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class,weeknights on the town,and weekends 　36　 France we enjoyed together.I love how people 　37　 seem so different,but end up being so 　38　.The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn’t just to respect the French people　39　to respect all people,for your next best friend could be just a continent away.I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful 　40　.?
21.A.discuss B.express
C.announce D.argue
22.A.approved B.knew
C.warned D.denied
23.A.stubborn B.anxious
C.universal D.interesting
24.A.boring B.upsetting
C.exciting D.promising
25.A.expected B.liked
C.doubted D.feared
26.A.sponsored B.witnessed
C.greeted D.supported
27.A.until B.when
C.since D.while
28.A.move B.travel
C.walk D.rush
29.A.housekeeper B.leader
C.roommate D.colleague
30.A.learn B.appreciate
C.speak D.master
31.A.combined B.fitted
C.involved D.placed
32.A.added B.introduced
C.devoted D.adapted
33.A.term B.week
C.month D.vacation
34.A.presents B.suitcases
C.stories D.dreams
35.A.surprised B.disturbed
C.embarrassed D.concerned
36.A.analyzing B.exploring
C.describing D.investigating
37.A.need B.shall
C.must D.can
38.A.generous B.independent
C.similar D.distant
39.A.and B.but
C.or D.so
40.A.instructions B.friendships
C.facts D.data
第二部分:閱讀理解(第一節(jié)20小題,每二節(jié)5小題;每小題2分,滿分50分)
第一節(jié):閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。
A
(2013浙江,A)
No one knows for sure when advertising first started.It is possible that it grew out of the discovery that some people did certain kinds of work better than others did them.That led to the concept of specialization,which means that people would specialize,or focus,on doing one specific job.
Let’s take a man we’ll call Mr.Fielder,for example.He did everything connected with farming.He planted seeds,tended the fields,and harvested and sold his crops.At the same time,he did many other jobs on the farm.However,he didn’t make the bricks for his house,cut his trees into boards,make the plows(犁),or any of the other hundreds of things a farm needs.Instead,he got them from people who specialized in doing each of those things.
Suppose there was another man we shall call Mr.Plowright.Using what he knew about farming and working with iron,Mr.Plowright invented a plow that made farming easier.Mr.Plowright did not really like farming himself and wanted to specialize in making really good plows.Perhaps,he thought, other farmers will trade what they grow for one of my plows.
How did Mr.Plowright let people know what he was doing?Why,he advertised,of course.First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.That sign may have been no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and a simple arrow pointing to the shop door.It was probably all the information people needed to find Mr.Plowright and his really good plows.
Many historians believe that the first outdoor signs were used about five thousand years ago.Even before most people could read,they understood such signs.Shopkeepers would carve into stone,clay,or wood symbols for the products they had for sale.
A medium,in advertising talk,is the way you communicate your message.You might say that the first medium used in advertising was signs with symbols.The second medium was audio,or sound,although that term is not used exactly in the way we use it today.Originally,just the human voice and maybe some kind of simple instrument,such as a bell,were used to get people’s attention.
A crier,in the historical sense,is not someone who weeps easily.It is someone,probably a man,with a voice loud enough to be heard over the other noises of a city.In ancient Egypt,shopkeepers might hire such a person to spread the news about their products.Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods.Perhaps the crier described the goods,explained where they came from,and praised their quality.His job was,in other words,not too different from a TV or radio commercial in today’s world.
41.What probably led to the start of advertising?
A.The discovery of iron.
B.The specialization of labor.
C.The appearance of new jobs.
D.The development of farming techniques.
42.To advertise his plows,Mr.Plowright 　　　.?
A.praised his plows in public
B.placed a sign outside the shop
C.hung an arrow pointing to the shop
D.showed his products to the customers
43.The writer makes up the two stories of Mr.Fielder and Mr.Plowright in order to 　　　.?
A.explain the origin of advertising
B.predict the future of advertising
C.expose problems in advertising
D.provide suggestions for advertising
44.In ancient Egypt,a crier was probably someone who 　　　.?
A.owned a ship
B.had the loudest voice
C.ran a shop selling goods to farmers
D.functioned like today’s TV or radio commercial
45.The last two paragraphs are mainly about 　　　.?
A.the history of advertising
B.the benefits of advertising
C.the early forms of advertising
D.the basic design of advertising

B
(2013浙江,B)
Below is a selection from a popular science book.
If blood is red,why are veins(靜脈) blue?
Actually,veins are not blue at all.They are more of a clear,yellowish colour.Although blood looks red when it’s outside the body,when it’s sitting in a vein near the surface of the skin,it’s more of a dark reddish purple colour.At the right depth,these blood-filled veins reflect less red light than the surrounding skin,making them look blue by comparison.
Which works harder,your heart or your brain?
That kind of depends on whether you’re busy thinking or busy exercising.Your heart works up to three times harder during exercise,and shifts enough blood over a lifetime to fill a supertanker.But in the long run,your brain probably tips it,because even when you’re sitting still your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart,and it takes four to five times as much blood to feed it.
Why do teeth fall out,and why don’t they grow back in grown-ups?
Baby(or“milk”)teeth do not last long;they fall out to make room for bigger,stronger adult teeth later on.Adult teeth fall out when they become damaged,decayed and infected by bacteria.Once this second set of teeth has grown in,you’re done.When they’re gone,they’re gone.This is because nature figures you’re set for life,and what controls regrowth of your teeth switches off.
Do old people shrink as they age?
Yes and no.Many people do get shorter as they age.But,when they do,it isn’t because they’re shrinking all over.They simply lose height as their spine(脊柱) becomes shorter and more curved due to disuse and the effects of gravity(重力).Many (but not all)men and women do lose height as they get older.Men lose an average of 3-4 cm in height as they age,while women may lose 5 cm or more.If you live to be 200 years old,would you keep shrinking till you were,like 60 cm tall,like a little boy again?No,because old people don’t really shrink!It is not that they are growing backwards — their legs,arms and backbones getting shorter.When they do get shorter,it’s because the spine has shortened a little.Or,more often,become more bent and curved.
Why does spinning make you dizzy(眩暈的)?
Because your brain gets confused between what you’re seeing and what you’re feeling.The brain senses that you’re spinning using special gravity-and-motion-sensing organs in your inner ear,which work together with your eyes to keep your vision and balance stable.But when you suddenly stop spinning the system goes out of control,and your brain thinks you’re moving while you’re not!
Where do feelings and emotions come from?
Mostly from an ancient part of the brain called the limbic system.All mammals have this brain area — from mice to dogs,cats,and humans.So all mammals feel basic emotions like fear,pain and pleasure.But since human feelings also involve other,newer bits of the brain,we feel more complex emotions than any other animal on the planet.
If exercise wears you out,how can it be good for you?
Because our bodies adapt to everything we do to them.And as far as your body is concerned,it’s “use it,or lose it”!It’s not that exercise makes you healthy;it’s more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.
46.What is the colour of blood in a vein near the surface of the skin?
A.Blue. B.Light yellow.
C.Red. D.Dark reddish purple.
47.Why do some old people look a little shrunken as they age?
A.Because their spine is in active use.
B.Because they are more easily affected by gravity.
C.Because they keep growing backwards.
D.Because their spine becomes more bent.
48.Which of the following statements about our brain is true?
A.In the long run,our brain probably works harder than our heart.
B.When our brain senses the spinning,we will feel dizzy.
C.The brains of the other mammals are as complex as those of humans.
D.Our feelings and emotions come from the most developed area in our brain.
49.What is the main purpose of the selection?
A.To give advice on how to stay healthy.
B.To provide information about our body.
C.To challenge new findings in medical research.
D.To report the latest discoveries in medical science.

C
(2013浙江,C)
The baby monkey is much more developed at birth than the human baby.Almost from the moment it is born,the baby monkey can move around and hold tightly to its mother.During the first few days of its life the baby will approach and hold onto almost any large,warm,and soft object in its environment,particularly if that object also gives it milk.After a week or so,however,the baby monkey begins to avoid newcomers and focuses its attentions on “mother”—the real mother or the mother-substitute (母親替代物).
During the first two weeks of its life warmth is perhaps the most important psychological(心理的) thing that a monkey mother has to give to its baby.The Harlows,a couple who are both psychologists,discovered this fact by offering baby monkeys a choice of two types of mother-substitutes—one covered with cloth and one made of bare wire.If the two artificial mothers were both the same temperature,the little monkeys always preferred the cloth mother.However,if the wire model was heated,while the cloth model was cool,for the first two weeks after birth the baby monkeys picked the warm wire mother-substitutes as their favorites.Thereafter they switched and spent most of their time on the more comfortable cloth mother.
Why is cloth preferable to bare wire?Something that the Harlows called contact(接觸)comfort seems to be the answer,and a most powerful influence it is.Baby monkeys spend much of their time rubbing against their mothers’ skins,putting themselves in as close contact with the parent as they can.Whenever the young animal is frightened,disturbed,or annoyed,it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body.Wire doesn’t “rub”as well as does soft cloth.Prolonged (長時間的)“contact comfort”with a cloth mother appears to give the babies confidence and is much more rewarding to them than is either warmth or milk.
According to the Harlows,the basic quality of a baby’s love for its mother is trust.If the baby is put into an unfamiliar playroom without its mother,the baby ignores the toys no matter how interesting they might be.It screams in terror and curls up into a furry little ball.If its cloth mother is now introduced into the playroom,the baby rushes to it and holds onto it for dear life.After a few minutes of contact comfort,it obviously begins to feel more secure.It then climbs down from the mother-substitute and begins to explore the toys,but often rushes back for a deep embrace (擁抱) as if to make sure that its mother is still there and that all is well.Bit by bit its fears of the new environment are gone and it spends more and more time playing with the toys and less and less time holding onto its mother.”
50.Psychologically,what does the baby monkey desire most during the first two weeks of its life?
A.Warmth. B.Milk.
C.Contact. D.Trust.
51.After the first two weeks of their life,baby monkeys prefer the cloth mother to the wire mother because the former is 　　　.?
A.larger in size
B.closer to them
C.less frightening and less disturbing
D.more comfortable to rub against
52.What does the baby monkey probably gain from prolonged“contact comfort”?
A.Attention. B.Softness.
C.Confidence. D.Interest.
53.It can be inferred that when the baby monkey feels secure,　　　.?
A.it frequently rushes back for a deep embrace when exploring the toys
B.it spends more time screaming to get rewards
C.it is less attracted to the toys though they are interesting
D.it cares less about whether its mother is still around
54.The main purpose of the passage is to　　　.?
A.give the reasons for the experiment
B.present the findings of the experiment
C.introduce the method of the experiment
D.describe the process of the experiment


D
(2013浙江,D)
In 1974,after filling out fifty applications,going through four interviews,and winning one offer,I took what I could get—a teaching job at what I considered a distant wild area:western New Jersey.My characteristic optimism was alive only when I reminded myself that I would be doing what I had wanted to do since I was fourteen—teaching English.
School started,but I felt more and more as if I were in a foreign country.Was this rural area really New Jersey?My students took a week off when hunting season began.I was told they were also frequently absent in late October to help their fathers make hay on the farms.I was a young woman from New York City,who thought that “Make hay while the sun shines”just meant to have a good time.
But,still,I was teaching English.I worked hard,taking time off only to eat and sleep.And then there was my sixth-grade class—seventeen boys and five girls who were only six years younger than me.I had a problem long before I knew it.I was struggling in my work as a young idealistic teacher.I wanted to make literature come alive and to promote a love of the written word.The students wanted to throw spitballs and whisper dirty words in the back of the room.
In college I had been taught that a successful educator should ignore bad behavior.So I did,confident that,as the textbook had said,the bad behavior would disappear as I gave my students positive attention.It sounds reasonable,but the text evidently ignored the fact that humans,particularly teenagers,rarely seem reasonable.By the time my boss,who was also my taskmaster,known to be the strictest,most demanding,most quick to fire inexperienced teachers,came into the classroom to observe me,the students exhibited very little good behavior to praise.
My boss sat in the back of the room.The boys in the class were making animal noises,hitting each other while the girls filed their nails or read magazines.I just pretended it all wasn’t happening,and went on lecturing and tried to ask some inspiring questions.My boss,sitting in the back of the room,seemed to be growing bigger and bigger.After twenty minutes he left,silently.Visions of unemployment marched before my eyes.
I felt mildly victorious that I got through the rest of class without crying,but at my next free period I had to face him.I wondered if he would let me finish out the day.I walked to his office,took a deep breath,and opened the door.
He was sitting in his chair,and he looked at me long and hard.I said nothing.All I could think of was that I was not an English teacher;I had been lying to myself,pretending that everything was fine.
When he spoke,he said simply,without accusation,“You had nothing to say to them.”
“You had nothing to say to them,”he repeated.“No wonder they’re bored.Why not get to the meat of the literature and stop talking about symbolism.Talk with them,not at them.And more important,why do you ignore their bad behavior?”We talked.He named my problems and offered solutions.We role-played.He was the bad student,and I was the forceful,yet,warm,teacher.
As the year progressed,we spent many hours discussing literature and ideas about human beings and their motivations.He helped me identify my weaknesses and my strengths.In short,he made a teacher of me by teaching me the reality of Emerson’s words:“The secret to education lies in respecting the pupil.”
Fifteen years later I still drive that same winding road to the same school.Thanks to the help I received that difficult first year,the school is my home now.
55.It can be inferred from the story that in 1974 　　　.?
A.the writer became an optimistic person
B.the writer was very happy about her new job
C.it was rather difficult to get a job in the USA
D.it was easy to get a teaching job in New Jersey
56.According to the passage,which of the following is most probably the writer’s problem as a new teacher?
A.She had blind trust in what she learnt at college.
B.She didn’t ask experienced teachers for advice.
C.She took too much time off to eat and sleep.
D.She didn’t like teaching English literature.
57.What is the writer’s biggest worry after her taskmaster’s observation of her class?
A.She might lose her teaching job.
B.She might lose her students’ respect.
C.She couldn’t teach the same class any more.
D.She couldn’t ignore her students’ bad behavior any more.
58.Which of the following gives the writer a sense of mild victory?
A.Her talk about symbolism sounded convincing.
B.Her students behaved a little better than usual.
C.She managed to finish the class without crying.
D.She was invited for a talk by her boss after class.
59.The students behaved badly in the writer’s classes because 　　　.?
A.they were eager to embarrass her
B.she didn’t really understand them
C.they didn’t regard her as a good teacher
D.she didn’t have a good command of English
60.The taskmaster’s attitude towards the writer after his observation of her class can be best described as　　　.?
A.cruel but encouraging
B.fierce but forgiving
C.sincere and supportive
D.angry and aggressive
第二節(jié):下面文章中有5個段落需要添加首句(第61~65題)。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出適合各段落的首句,并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項的標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。
(2013浙江)
A.Time can run out.
B.Tomorrow won’t be better.
C.Ideas need time to develop.
D.Your professor will be impatient.
E.You blow off your chances for help.
F.You’re probably overestimating (高估) the pain.
Never Put off Until Tomorrow What You Can Do Today
Want to put off studying for the physics test?Or writing that thirty-five-page research paper on future uses of biotechnology?Sure you do?And who wouldn’t?But it’s still a silly idea to put off doing something until a future time.Here’s why...
61.　　　 The task will be still the same.It won’t be any more fun and you still won’t want to do it.As the deadline gets closer and closer,the task seems to become larger and larger if you haven’t started the work.And the stress increases.Now not only do you have to write that paper,you have to do it under great pressure.?
62.　　　 Before you start,it seems that the task is unlikely to be accomplished.But you know why?You’re probably miscalculating.Get started — maybe on a small piece — and you’ll discover that you have more resources and know more about the subject than you thought.Result?You won’t experience nearly as much suffering as you expected to.Things are guaranteed — 100 percent — to get better.?
63.　　　 If you leave your work until the night before it’s due,you give up the possibility of getting input from your professor.Professors regularly give advice — or at least a few useful tips — during office hours.Unfortunately,though,they don’t usually hold office hours at midnight,so you’ll be out of luck when you discover the night before the midterm that you have no idea how to do the questions that will count for two-thirds of your grade.?
64.　　　Ever wonder why the professor assigns the paper two weeks before it’s due?It’s because he or she expects you to be thinking about the issue,or doing the research,for two weeks.No,not every waking moment,but at least some of the time.After all,the professor could just as easily have given the assignment one week before it was due if he or she expected less thinking.Most college papers require you to have some kind of idea,then to spend some time thinking about it,revising it,and polishing it.When you throw together a paper or a report at the last minute,your ideas are half-baked.And your professor will know it.?
65.　　　 If you put things off till the last minute,you might find that you haven’t budgeted enough minutes to finish the necessary tasks.It’s the easiest thing in the world to miscalculate how long it’ll take to do all the work especially when new issues arise — like illness,family problems,computer breakdowns,trouble at work,and all the other things — as you’re thinking through your paper argument or preparing yourself for the coming test.If you keep delaying,you don’t allow yourself time for those various life events that have an adverse (不利的) effect on your ability to complete your assignment.?
非選擇題部分(共40分)
第三部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié):短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
例如:
It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧the weekend with you.Luckily I wasam completely free then,so I’ll to\ say“yes”.I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8∶00 p.m. inon Friday evening.
(2013浙江)
Dear Diary,
Here I am in the middle of a city,350 miles far away from our farmhouse.Do you want to know why we move last week?Dad lost his job,and as Mom explained,“He was lucky to find other one.”His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate,my school or just everything else I love in the world.To make matters bad,now I have to share a room with my younger sister,Maggie.Tomorrow is first day of school.I am awfully tiring,but I know I’ll never fall sleep.
Good night and remember,you,dear diary,is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.
Yours,
Rosemary
第二節(jié):書面表達(滿分30分)
(2013浙江)
請以“One Thing I’m Proud of”為題,用英語寫一篇100—120個詞的短文,記述一件你自己認為得意的事情,要求如下:
1.記述事情經(jīng)過;
2.簡要說明你感到得意的原因或從中得到的啟示。
注意:文章的標題已給出(不計詞數(shù))。
One Thing I’m Proud of
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詳　解　詳　析
2013浙江卷英語解析
1.D　考查交際用語。句意:——嗨,能請你幫一下忙嗎?——當然可以,我可以為你做點什么?here you are“給你”;just as I thought“正如我所想”;how is it going? “事情進展如何?”;what can I do for you?“我能為你做點什么?”根據(jù)句意選D項。
2.B　考查形容詞辨析。pessimistic“悲觀的”;temporary“暫時的,臨時的”;previous“先前的”;cautious“小心的,謹慎的”。句意:瑪麗在這里當過臨時的秘書,最后在這家公司得到了一份全職的工作。根據(jù)句意B項正確。
3.D　考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:——我今天玩得非常高興!——真是完美的一天!shouldn’t have done“本不應(yīng)該做某事但卻做了”;needn’t have done“本來沒必要做某事但卻做了”;wouldn’t have done“不會做過某事”;couldn’t have done“(過去)不可能……”。“否定詞+比較級”表示最高級。根據(jù)句意可知D項正確。
4.B　考查名詞辨析。worth“價值”;supply“供應(yīng)量,供應(yīng)”;package“包裹”;list“名單”。句意:隨著世界人口持續(xù)增長,食品的供應(yīng)越來越引起人們的關(guān)注。故只有B項符合句意。
5.D　考查定語從句。先行詞為children,指人,且此處為非限制性定語從句,故選D項。句意:這些玩了一天的孩子們累壞了。
6.A　考查副詞辨析。hopefully “有希望地”;curiously“好奇地”;occasionally“偶爾”;gradually“逐漸地”。句意:如果我們立刻出發(fā),有希望按時抵達。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確。
7.A　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為主語,主句謂語動詞為creates,其賓語為an added pleasure。how others react to the book you have just read 為hear的賓語從句,you have just read為book的定語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處用動名詞形式作主語,故選A項。
8.B　考查虛擬語氣。此處是recommend“推薦,建議”,后面接賓語從句時,從句要用虛擬語氣形式,即謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形,should 可以省略,故只有B項正確。
9.A　考查動詞辨析。conclude“推斷,結(jié)束,總結(jié)”;lead“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”;avoid“避免”;hold“拿住,握住,保留”。句意:小組討論結(jié)束時,一定要總結(jié)出要點。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確。
10.B　考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)本句中的時間狀語during the last three decades “在過去的三十年間”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),因此選項B正確。
11.D　考查不定代詞。句意:在16個國家接受調(diào)查的那些人中,有一半表示他們首先去最親密的朋友那里分享自己內(nèi)心最深刻的愿望以及極度的恐懼。此處考查替代詞,表示特指且為復(fù)數(shù)概念要用those。
12.C　考查動詞辨析。realize“意識到,實現(xiàn)”;copy“復(fù)制”;offer“主動提供”;misunderstand“誤會,誤解”。句意:一個很好的聽眾會參與對話,主動發(fā)表觀點并提出問題以使對話順利進行。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。
13.B　考查定語從句。句意:博物館將在春天對外開放,屆時將舉辦一個展覽會,還有一個觀景臺,游客可以在那里觀看正在施工的玻璃暖房。先行詞為platform,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞where。
14.C　考查介詞短語。句意:如果你去商店買一些我們晚飯所需的東西可真是幫了大忙了,同時我也會擺桌子(準備開飯)。as a result“結(jié)果”;on the whole“總的來說”;in the meanwhile“同時”;as a matter of fact“實際上”。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。
15.A　考查冠詞用法。第一個空表示泛指,a preference for“對……的一種偏愛”;第二個空為固定形式,at an early age“在早年,在很小的時候”。故只有A項正確。
16.B　考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出,主句主語為way,后面的不定式to succeed at the highest level為其定語,系動詞是is,后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)為表語?！　　ou are better than...為belief的同位語從句,從句為“主+系+表”結(jié)構(gòu),成分完整,故用起連接作用的that。因此選B項。?
17.B　考查動詞短語辨析。pack up “打包”;build up “逐步增長,逐步建立”;bring up“教育,提出,養(yǎng)育”;take up “開始,拿起,從事,占據(jù)”。句意:熊在整個夏季和秋季將脂肪逐步貯存起來,這樣它們在整個冬眠期間就有足夠的能量供應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。
18.C　考查副詞辨析。 thus“因此”;besides“此外,而且”;rather“更確切些,寧愿”;otherwise“否則,要不然”。根據(jù)句意:如果你朋友提出的觀點讓你感到詫異,不要立刻排斥,你要寧愿把它想象成是真的。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。
19.A　考查非謂語動詞。此處是狀語從句的省略形式,補充完整應(yīng)為:when they are not treated in time.從句主語與主句主語一致,且從句中含有be的形式,可以將從句中的主語與be動詞同時省略,只保留not treated形式,因此A項正確。
20.D　考查交際用語。句意:——打擾一下,能麻煩你給我兌換點零錢嗎?——讓我看一下,便士可以嗎?根據(jù)語境可知D項正確。
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為記敘文?！拔摇庇行冶贿x為一名交流生去法國學(xué)習。不但領(lǐng)略了異國他鄉(xiāng)的風土人情,也學(xué)會了尊重別人,收獲了一段珍貴的友誼。
21.B　根據(jù)文章上文提到的一封申請信,在信中自然是表達了自己非常想去法國的愿望。discuss“討論”;express “表達,表示”;announce “宣布”;argue“爭論,爭辯”。根據(jù)語境可知B項正確。
22.B　根據(jù)上下文可以看出,此處表示“我”得知有機會去法國了,心情很高興。故用know“了解,知道”。
23.D　此處句意:我能想到的就是出國旅游的樂趣和結(jié)交各種有趣的新朋友。stubborn“固執(zhí)的”;anxious“焦急的,擔憂的”;universal“通用的,全球的”;interesting“有趣的”。根據(jù)句意可知D項正確。
24.C　根據(jù)上文反復(fù)提到的fun可以看出,出國旅行是令人鼓舞的,結(jié)交朋友是令人興奮的。boring“令人厭煩的”;upsetting“令人不安的”;exciting“令人興奮的”;promising“有希望的,有前途的”,根據(jù)語境可知C項正確。
25.A　while表示“盡管”,由此可以看出,前后構(gòu)成語意上的轉(zhuǎn)折。本句表示“我在法國學(xué)習的這一學(xué)期沒有什么是我所期望的”。與上文 “...all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making...friends.”相呼應(yīng)。故A項正確。
26.C　一到法國,一對熱心的法國夫婦接待了“我”,他們也成了“我”的房東。sponsor“贊助”;witness“目睹,見證”;greet“打招呼,迎接”;support“支持,贊助”。根據(jù)語境可知C項正確。
27.A　“我”這段時間都是快樂和興奮的,直到有一天接到消息他們家有親戚去世了,需要離開法國一段時間,而“我”也就不能再住在這里了。故用until“直到……為止”符合句意。
28.A　承接上題,既然不能在此居住,“我”自然就得要搬走。故用 move“搬家,搬遷”。
29.C　根據(jù)下文提到的“...share a bedroom with...”可知,此處是“我”要有個室友 “roommate”了,故選C項。
30.C　此處表示為了避免說自己的母語,“我”不希望與一個說英語的同學(xué)合住。因此用speak“說,講”后面可接某種語言作其賓語。
31.D　參考上題句意。combine“結(jié)合,聯(lián)合”;fit “固定,安裝”;involve“涉及,牽扯”;place“安放,安置”。根據(jù)句意可知D項正確。
32.B　根據(jù)前面提到的new room,可知遇到新室友,自然是進行自我介紹,故introduce“介紹”符合語境。
33.A　根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知,“我”到法國要學(xué)習一個學(xué)期,因此此處表示“剩下的整個學(xué)期”這兩人都成了好朋友。故要選A項。
34.C　學(xué)期結(jié)束,“我”帶著許多見聞離開了法國,外國的風土人情,結(jié)識的巴西朋友都成了“我”津津樂道的故事。故用C項story“故事,見聞,經(jīng)歷”。
35.A　對于那些沒有這種經(jīng)歷的人來說,聽到這些都會有種“驚訝”的感覺,因為這些都是些新鮮事。surprised“吃驚的”;disturbed“心煩的”;embarrassed“尷尬的”;concerned“關(guān)心的,擔憂的”。根據(jù)語境可知A項最合適。
36.B　“我們”結(jié)伴去旅行,探索這個國家。因為這是一個陌生的國度,一切都是那么新鮮,需要去探索和發(fā)現(xiàn)。故用explore“探索,考查,探究”符合語境。
37.D　此處考查情態(tài)動詞。表示理論上的一種可能性,他們可能看起來是不同的,但最終卻發(fā)現(xiàn)是如此的相似。can在肯定句中表示可能性,意為“有時會,往往會”。
38.C　根據(jù)前面的信息詞but,以及different可以看出此處要選用其反義詞,故similar“相似的,類似的”符合語境。
39.B　在法國學(xué)習期間,最大的學(xué)習收獲不是僅僅尊重法國人而是去尊重所有人,因為你下一個最好的朋友可能來自另一個大陸。因此用but,構(gòu)成not...but...“不是……而是”。
40.B　首尾呼應(yīng),而且縱觀全文也可以看出“我”收獲珍貴的友誼,因此作為一名交流生不但會體驗異國文化,也會獲得友誼。故friendship符合語境。
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說明文。作者以兩個故事生動再現(xiàn)了早期廣告是如何產(chǎn)生的以及早期廣告的幾種形式。
41.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“...it grew out of the discovery that some people...better than...”及最后一句“That led to the concept of specialization, which means that people would specialize...”可知有些人在某一方面做得很出色,將其專業(yè)化,從而慢慢產(chǎn)生了廣告。故正確答案為B項。
42.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第三句“...he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.”可知,為了給自己的犁做廣告,Mr.Plowright在店外放了一塊招牌以吸引顧客,故B項符合原文信息。
43.A　推理判斷題。從這兩個小故事不難看出作者用它們來介紹早期廣告是如何產(chǎn)生的,因此A項正確。
44.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知,crier嗓門大,在嘈雜的城市里也能被聽到。古埃及店主雇傭這樣的人來為他們的新產(chǎn)品做宣傳。根據(jù)最后一句可知,crier的工作無異于現(xiàn)在的電視或是電臺的廣告。因此D項“他們的作用就相當于現(xiàn)在的電視或電臺廣告宣傳”為最佳選項。而B項雖提及嗓門大,但沒指出其實際作用,故不正確。crier其本義為(昔日的)沿街呼喚傳報消息的人。
45.C　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段不難看出,作者介紹了medium和crier這兩種廣告形式,故C項正確。
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說明文。文章出自一篇大眾科學(xué)的節(jié)選,主要介紹了關(guān)于人體的幾項研究結(jié)果。
46.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句“...near the surface of the skin, it’s more of a dark reddish purple colour.”可以得知,在靠近人體皮膚的地方,血管呈現(xiàn)的是深深地紫紅色。故D項正確。
47.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后兩句可知,老年人出現(xiàn)萎縮現(xiàn)象是因為脊柱縮短了,通常情況下也變得彎曲了,故D項最符合原文信息。
48.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句 “...even when you’re sitting still, your brains is using twice as much energy as your heart...”可知,坐著不動的情況下,大腦活動消耗的能量是心臟的兩倍。因此從長遠來看,人腦的活動要比心臟多得多。故A項正確。
49.B　主旨大意題。縱觀全文,主要闡述了關(guān)于人體的一些研究成果。因此其目的就是提供一些關(guān)于人體的信息。故只有B項正確。
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說明文。主要介紹了一項對幼猴習性研究的實驗結(jié)果,結(jié)果表明:它們出生時遠比人類的嬰兒要聰明得多。而且在隨后的幾周內(nèi)它們對“母親”的依戀程度是有所不同的。
50.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段科學(xué)家所做的實驗可知,在幼猴出生后的頭兩周內(nèi)它們更喜歡溫暖的“媽媽”。因此它們最需要的是溫暖,故選A項。
51.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知,幼猴多數(shù)時間都在蹭母親的皮膚以求安慰?！安剂蠇寢尅钡母杏X遠比“電線媽媽”要舒服得多。因此D項正確。
52.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“...give the babies confidence and is much more rewarding to them than is either warmth or milk.”可知,這種安慰感給予它們信心,因此C項正確。
53.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句 “...more time playing with the toys and less and less time holding onto its mother.” 可知,幼猴更多的時間用來玩玩具,找母親的時間也越來越少,因此D項正確。A項屬于原文直述內(nèi)容,不是推斷出的結(jié)論;而B項和C項均與原文信息不符。
54.B　主旨大意題。本文為說明文,作者主要的目的就是告知大家一項實驗結(jié)果,因此B項正確。
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為記敘文。作者來到新澤西西部地區(qū)任教,由于缺乏和學(xué)生的溝通與交流,學(xué)生總在課堂上搗亂。后來在她老板的幫助下,情況慢慢好轉(zhuǎn)。
55.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“...after filling out fifty applications, going through four interviews, and winning one offer...”作者填了50份申請表,通過了四個面試才最終獲得一份工作可知,當時在美國找份工作確實不容易。故C項正確。
56.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句“In college I had been taught that a successful educator should ignore bad behavior.So I did, confident...”可知,作者上大學(xué)時就被老師教導(dǎo):一個成功的教育家應(yīng)該忽視不良行為。因此作者就堅信這些不良行為會自行消失。通過這些內(nèi)容可以看出她當時盲目相信在大學(xué)里所學(xué)到的知識。
57.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段最后一句“Visions of unemployment marched before my eyes.”可知,當時作者眼前就浮現(xiàn)出了被辭退的畫面。因此她最大的擔憂就是或許會因此丟了這份工作。故A項正確。
58.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段第一句“I felt mildly victorious that I got through the rest of class without crying...”可知,當時作者感到一絲成功的就是能堅持上完這堂課而沒有流淚。故C項正確。
59.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段作者老板對她說的話可知,作者與這些孩子缺乏溝通,他們對作者所教授的知識感到厭煩,因此上課才會搗亂。由此可見其原因在于作者當時沒有真正地理解這些學(xué)生。故B項正確。
60.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段中“without accusation”及倒數(shù)第三段中“He named my problems and offered solutions.”可知,在發(fā)現(xiàn)問題后,他并沒有一味責備,而是耐心幫助作者找出問題,提供解決辦法。因此可以看出他的態(tài)度是誠懇的也是支持作者的。故C項正確。
61.B　62.F　63.E　64.C　65.A
短文改錯
Dear Diary,
Here I am in the middle of a city,350 miles far\ away from our farmhouse.Do you want to know why we movemoved last week?Dad lost his job,and as Mom explained,“He was lucky to find otheranother one.”His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmateclassmates,my school orand just everything else I love in the world.To make matters badworse,now I have to share a room with my younger sister,Maggie.Tomorrow is ∧the/myfirst day of school.I am awfully tiringtired,but I know I’ll never fall sleepasleep.
Good night and remember,you,dear diary,isare my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.
Yours,
Rosemary
書面表達
One Thing I’m Proud of
I still remember how I became a good table tennis player.
The first day I went to high school,I saw some of my classmates playing table tennis.Amazed at how skilful they were,I was determined to be just as good.Later on,I often watched them carefully to learn their techniques.Then I kept practising until I became confident enough to challenge the good players.At the end of the term I became one of the best players in my class.
I am really proud of this experience,because it helps me realise that we all can fulfil our potential and achieve our goals through hard work.It also helps me better understand the proverb“Practice makes perfect.”


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