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2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(遼寧)
英　語(yǔ)
本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一卷
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
2.選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上,否則無(wú)效。
第一部分　聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.What does the man want to do?
A.Take photos.
B.Buy a camera.
C.Help the woman.
2.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A noisy night.
B.Their life in town.
C.A place of living.
3.Where is the man now?
A.On his way.
B.In a restaurant.
C.At home.
4.What will Celia do?
A.Find a player.
B.Watch a game.
C.Play basketball.
5.What day is it when the conversation takes place?
A.Saturday.
B.Sunday.
C.Monday.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.What is Sara going to do?
A.Buy John a gift.
B.Give John a surprise.
C.Invite John to France.
7.What does the man think of Sara’s plan?
A.Funny.
B.Exciting.
C.Strange.
聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8.Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?
A.She has to give up her travel plan.
B.She wants to visit another city.
C.She needs to put off her test.
9.What does Diana want Peter to do?
A.Help her with her study.
B.Take a book to her friend.
C.Teach a geography lesson.
聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10.Why does the man call the woman?
A.To tell her about her new job.
B.To ask about her job program.
C.To plan a meeting with her.
11.Who needs a new flat?
A.Alex.
B.Andrea.
C.Miranda.
12.Where is the woman now?
A.In Baltimore.
B.In New York.
C.In Avon.
聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13.What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?
A.Where the restaurant is.
B.Whether the prices are low.
C.How well the food is prepared.
14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?
A.After he came back to Sweden.
B.Before he went to the United States.
C.As soon as he got his first job in 1982.
15.What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?
A.Talk to people in the street.
B.Speak to taxi drivers.
C.Ask hotel clerks.
16.What do we know about Jan?
A.He cooks for a restaurant.
B.He travels a lot for his work.
C.He prefers American food.
聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.What do we know about the Plaza Leon?
A.It’s a new building.
B.It’s a small town.
C.It’s a public place.
18.When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?
A.Saturday nights.
B.Sunday afternoons.
C.Fridays and Saturdays.
19.Which street is known for its food shops and markets?
A.Via del Mar Street.
B.Fernando Street.
C.Hernandes Street.
20.Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?
A.It has an old stone surface.
B.It is named after a writer.
C.It has a famous university.
第二部分　英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)　單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
例:We　　　 last night,but we went to the concert instead.?
A.must have studied　　　 B.might study
C.should have studied D.would study
答案是C。
21.(2013遼寧,21)—What do you think of the house?
—　　　It’s everything we’ve been looking for.?
A.Perfect! B.Good idea!
C.Not bad. D.So-so.
22.(2013遼寧,22)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all,he 　　　 it for a very long time.?
A.has had B.had had
C.has D.had
23.(2013遼寧,23)The accident caused some 　　　 to my car,but it’s nothing serious.?
A.harm B.injury
C.ruin D.damage
24.(2013遼寧,24)One can always manage to do more things,no matter 　　　 full one’s schedule is in life.?
A.how B.what
C.when D.where
25.(2013遼寧,25)　　　 everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.?
A.By means of B.On behalf of
C.In search of D.For fear of
26.(2013遼寧,26)At no time 　　　 the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.?
A.they actually broke B.do they actually break
C.did they actually break D.they had actually broken
27.(2013遼寧,27)Everything seemed to be going 　　　 for the first two days after I moved to New York.?
A.vividly B.generally
C.frequently D.smoothly
28.(2013遼寧,28)Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home,there was a pile of mail 　　　 for her.?
A.waited B.to wait
C.waiting D.was waiting
29.(2013遼寧,29)To her joy,Della earned first the trust of her students and then 　　　 of her colleagues.?
A.that B.one
C.ones D.those
30.(2013遼寧,30)We are confident that the environment 　　　 by our further efforts to reduce pollution.?
A.had been improved B.will be improved
C.is improved D.was improved
31.(2013遼寧,31)Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He 　　　 too much at the party last night.?
A.could drink B.should drink
C.would have drunk D.must have drunk
32.(2013遼寧,32)Briggs will 　　　 as general manager when Mitchell retires.?
A.get away B.take over
C.set off D.run out
33.(2013遼寧,33)This is by far 　　　 movie that I have ever seen.?
A.an inspiring B.a much inspiring
C.the most inspiring D.the more inspiring
34.(2013遼寧,34)He may win the competition,　　　 he is likely to get into the national team.?
A.in which case B.in that case
C.in what case D.in whose case
35.(2013遼寧,35)—I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
—Sorry!　　　.?
A.See you later
B.I didn’t know that
C.Hold on,please
D.I hope I didn’t bother you
第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
(2013遼寧)
A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill.Usually she 　36　 play in the small garden.She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill.　37　 she loved her parents and her family,she desired to live in such a house and 　38　 all day about how wonderful and exciting 　39　 must feel to live there.?
At the age when she gained some 　40　 skill and sensibility(識(shí)別力),she 　41　 her mother for a bike ride 　42　 the garden.Her mother finally allowed her to go,　43　 her keeping close to the house and not 　44　 too far.The day was beautiful.The little girl knew 　45　 where she was heading!　46　 the hill and across the valley,she rode to the 　47　 of the golden house.?
　48　 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post,she focused on the path 　49　 to the house and then on the house itself.She was very disappointed when she 　50　 that all the windows were 　51　 and rather dirty.?
So 　52　 and heart-broken,she didn’t go any further.She 　53　 and all of a sudden she saw an amazing 　54　.There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden.Looking at her little home,she 　55　 that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care.Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!?
36.A.might B.should
C.would D.must
37.A.Unless B.Although
C.Since D.But
38.A.dreamed B.worried
C.asked D.shouted
39.A.this B.that
C.it D.which
40.A.different B.scientific
C.musical D.basic
41.A.begged B.blamed
C.invited D.paid
42.A.inside B.outside
C.through D.along
43.A.insisting on B.relying on
C.arguing about D.wondering about
44.A.traveling B.running
C.riding D.walking
45.A.madly B.rapidly
C.exactly D.possibly
46.A.Over B.Down
C.Around D.Beside
47.A.windows B.steps
C.center D.gate
48.A.Until B.As
C.While D.Because
49.A.getting B.introducing
C.leading D.moving
50.A.felt B.learned
C.concluded D.found
51.A.transparent B.bright
C.plain D.wide
52.A.anxious B.angry
C.serious D.sad
53.A.turned around B.cheered up
C.settled down D.dropped in
54.A.hill B.valley
C.background D.sight
55.A.imagined B.decided
C.realized D.guessed
第三部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
(2013遼寧,A)
China is a land of bicycles.At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country.Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle.Millions of them,all black.Cars were rare.Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year,I’ve found the opposite is true.There are millions of cars.However,people still use their bicycles to get around.For many,it’s the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.Bicycles also come in different colors—silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whatever you want.
It’s fun watching people biking.They rush quickly through crossroads,move skillfully through traffic,and ride even on sidewalks(人行道).Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can’t provide.
Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture,I decided to buy a bicycle.Great weather accompanied my great buy.I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.
My first ride home was orderly(守秩序的).To be safe,I stayed with a “pack”of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times.I didn’t want to get hit.So I took the ride carefully.
Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States.The streets here were wide,so crossing took time,skill and a little bit of luck.
I finally made it home.The feeling on the bicycle was amazing.The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful.I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people.Biking made me feel alive.
56.According to the author,why are bicycles still popular in China today?
A.Because they are traditional and safe.
B.Because they are convenient and inexpensive.
C.Because they are colorful and available.
D.Because they are fast and environment friendly.
57.The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended 　　　.?
A.to ride it for fun
B.to use it for transport
C.to experience local culture
D.to improve his riding skills
58.How did the author feel about his street crossing?
A.It was boring. B.It was difficult.
C.It was lively. D.It was wonderful.
59.Which of the following best describes the author’s biking experience?
A.The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.
B.The author was annoyed by the air while riding.
C.The author was praised by the other bikers.
D.The author took great pleasure in biking.

B
(2013遼寧,B)
Going green seems to be a fad(時(shí)尚)for a lot of people these days.Whether that is good or bad,we can’t really say,but for the two of us,going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.
On April 22,2011,we decided to go green every single day for an entire year.This meant doing 365 different green things,and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things.Rather than recycle and reduce our energy,we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.
With the idea of going green every single day for a year,Our Green Year started.My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment.We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.
Over the course of Our Green Year,we completely changed our lifestyles.We now shop at organic(有機(jī)的) stores.We consume less meat,choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we don’t need.We have given away half of what we owned through websites.Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice,with no chemical cleaners.We make our own butter,enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread.In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.
Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year.We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others.We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.
60.What might be the best title for the passage?
A.Going Green
B.Protecting the Planet
C.Keeping Open-Minded
D.Celebrating Our Green Year
61.It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because 　　　.?
A.they were expected to follow the green fad
B.they didn’t know how to educate other people
C.they were unwilling to reduce their energy
D.they needed to perform unusual green tasks
62.What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?
A.They tried to get out of their ungreen habits.
B.They ignored others’ ungreen behavior.
C.They chose better chemical cleaners.
D.They sold their home-made food.
63.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.The government will give support to the green project.
B.The couple may continue their project in the future.
C.Some people disagree with the couple’s green ideas.
D.Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.
C
(2013遼寧,C)
Here is an astonishing and significant fact:Mental work alone can’t make us tired.It sounds absurd.But a few years ago,scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue(疲勞).To the amazement of these scientists,they discovered that blood passing through the brain,when it is active,shows no fatigue at all!If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer,we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products.But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein,it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.
So far as the brain is concerned,it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning.The brain is totally tireless.So what makes us tired?
Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情感的) attitudes.One of England’s most outstanding scientists,J.A.Hadfield,says,“The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin.In fact,fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.”Dr.Brill,a famous American scientist,goes even further.He declares,“One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”
What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired?Joy?Satisfaction?No!A feeling of being bored,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,a feeling of not being appreciated—those are the emotions that tire sitting workers.Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue.We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.
64.What surprised the scientists a few years ago?
A.Fatigue toxins coule hardly be found in a laborer’s blood.
B.Albert Einstein didn’t feel worn out after a day’s work.
C.The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.
D.A mental worker’s blood was filled with fatigue toxins.
65.According to the author,which of the following can make sitting workers tired?
A.Challenging mental work.
B.Unpleasant emotions.
C.Endless tasks.
D.Physical labor.
66.What’s the author’s attitude towards the scientists’ ideas?
A.He agrees with them.
B.He doubts them.
C.He argues against them.
D.He hesitates to accept them.
67.We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic,sitting workers need to 　　　.?
A.have some good food
B.enjoy their work
C.exercise regularly
D.discover fatigue toxins

D
(2013遼寧,D)
“Indeed,” George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785,“some kind of fly,or bug,had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.”But the father of America was not the father of bug.When Washington wrote that,Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century,and Americans had already created lightning-bug(螢火蟲(chóng)).But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language,leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
The American bug could also be a person,referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity.Although fan became the usual term,sports fans used to be called racing bugs,baseball bugs,and the like.
Or the bug could be a small machine or object,for example,a bug-shaped car.The bug could also be a burglar alarm,from which comes the expression to bug,that is,“to install(安裝) an alarm”.Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others’ conversations.Since the 1840s,to bug has long meant “to cheat”,and since the 1940s it has been annoying.
We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design.That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison.In 1878 he explained bugs as “l(fā)ittle problems and difficulties” that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product.In 1889 it was recorded that Edison “had been up the two previous nights discovering ‘a(chǎn) bug’ in his invented record player.”
68.We learn from Paragraph 1 that 　　　.?
A.Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bug
B.George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bug
C.the word bug was still popularly used in England in the nineteenth century
D.both Englishmen and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century
69.What does the word “flaw” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Explanation. B.Finding.
C.Origin. D.Fault.
70.The passage is mainly concerned with 　　　.?
A.the misunderstanding of the word bug
B.the development of the word bug
C.the public views of the word bug
D.the special characteristics of the word bug
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
(2013遼寧)
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue,but no one has ever said it is easy.When someone has deeply hurt you,it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However,forgiveness is possible,and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.People who forgive show less sadness,anger and stress and more hopefulness,according to a recent research.
　71　 Try the following steps:?
Calm yourself.　72　 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure:a beautiful scene in nature,or someone you love.?
Don’t wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way.　73　 Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.?
Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者).Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain.Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings,learn to look for the love,beauty and kindness around you.
　74　If you understand your offender,you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness,fear,and even love.You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.?
Don’t forget to forgive yourself.　75　 But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.?
A.Why should you forgive?
B.How should you start to forgive?
C.Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D.Try to see things from your offender’s angle.
E.For some people,forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F.To make your anger die away,try a simple stress-management technique.
G.If you wait for people to apologize,you could be waiting an awfully long time.
第二卷
注意:將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上,寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
第四部分　寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)　短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
(2013遼寧)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Mr.Johnson is a hardworking teacher.Every day,he spends too much time with his work.With little sleep and hardly any break,so he works from morning till night.Hard work have made him very ill.“He has ruined his healthy.We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say.Yesterday afternoon,I paid visit to Mr.Johnson.I was eager to see him,but outside her room I stopped.I had to calm myself down.Quietly I step into the room.I saw him lying in bed,looking at some of the picture we had taken together.I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.
第二節(jié)　書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
(2013遼寧)
一個(gè)英文網(wǎng)站面向中學(xué)生征稿。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)稿件,介紹“中秋節(jié)”及這個(gè)節(jié)日里的主要活動(dòng)。
寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn):
1.它是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一;
2.家人團(tuán)聚;
3.賞月、吃月餅;
4.還有旅游、訪友等其他活動(dòng)。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯:中秋節(jié) the Mid-Autumn Festival　農(nóng)歷 lunar calendar　賞月 enjoy the full moon　月餅 moon cake
The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.?
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詳　解　詳　析
2013遼寧英語(yǔ)解析
1.A　2.C　3.A　4.C　5.B　6.B　7.B　8.A　9.B　10.A　11.B　12.A　13.C　14.A　15.A　16.B　17.C　18.B　19.C　20.C
21.A　考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“It’s everything we’ve been looking for.”可判斷,答話人對(duì)這棟房子的評(píng)價(jià)極高,所以選擇A項(xiàng)“太完美了!太理想了!”。B項(xiàng)表示“好主意”,C項(xiàng)表示“不壞”,D項(xiàng)表示“一般的”。
22.B　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,他已經(jīng)把他的吉他賣(mài)掉了,那么“擁有這把吉他”是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”的情況,所以選擇過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
23.D　考查名詞辨析。句意:這次事故給我的車(chē)造成了一定程度的損壞,但是并不嚴(yán)重。cause damage to是固定搭配,“損害,破壞”。damage多用于表示物品的損壞,是可以修復(fù)的;harm可指各種的傷害、危害;injury多指人體的傷害;ruin表示徹底的毀壞、毀滅、滅亡。
24.A　考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:一個(gè)人總是可以設(shè)法做更多的事情,不管在生活中時(shí)間表安排得有多滿。no matter how引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“無(wú)論多么”,修飾后面的形容詞full。
25.B　考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我代表這里所有的人,祝你回國(guó)之旅愉快。by means of“通過(guò),依靠”;on behalf of“代表,為了”;in search of“尋找”;for fear of“為了避免,害怕”。
26.C　考查倒裝句式。at no time“決不”,是表示否定意義的副詞詞組,位于句首時(shí),句子采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),排除A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng);根據(jù)下面一句的時(shí)態(tài)可確定此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),排除B項(xiàng)。
27.D　考查副詞辨析。句意:我搬到紐約后的前兩天一切似乎進(jìn)行得很順利。vividly“生動(dòng)地,逼真地”;generally“一般地,通常,大體上”;frequently“頻繁地,屢次地”;smoothly“平穩(wěn)地,順利地”。
28.C　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,there be句型結(jié)構(gòu)完整,缺少的只是修飾成分,排除D項(xiàng);a pile of mail與wait之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以選擇現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)。
29.A　考查代詞辨析。句意:讓黛拉感到高興的是,她首先贏得了學(xué)生們的信任,隨后又贏得了同事們的信任。that在此處是替代詞,替代前面出現(xiàn)的名詞the trust。one只能替代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞;ones替代可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式;those是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
30.B　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我們相信,通過(guò)我們進(jìn)一步的努力去減少污染,環(huán)境將會(huì)得到改善。根據(jù)句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)以及further efforts可判斷,此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
31.D　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:哈里感到很不舒服,他在昨晚的聚會(huì)上一定是喝得太多了。must have done用于肯定句,表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定猜測(cè)。
32.B　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:當(dāng)米切爾退休后,布里格斯將會(huì)接替他擔(dān)任總經(jīng)理。get away“逃離”;take over“接管,接替”;set off“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”;run out“用完,花光”。
33.C　考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。句意:這是迄今為止我看過(guò)的最鼓舞人心的一部電影。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)形式。
34.A　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他可能贏得這項(xiàng)比賽,如果這樣的話,他很可能進(jìn)入國(guó)家隊(duì)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前面是主句,逗號(hào)后面是定語(yǔ)從句,只有which可以用在in和case中間,共同引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
35.D　考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)前面的“Sorry!”可判斷,因?yàn)閾苠e(cuò)了電話號(hào)碼,答話人在道歉,故選D項(xiàng)“希望沒(méi)有打擾你”。A項(xiàng)表示“再見(jiàn)”;B項(xiàng)表示“我不知道那件事”;C項(xiàng)表示“請(qǐng)稍等”。
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】一個(gè)小女孩家住山上,在院子里玩耍時(shí),她經(jīng)常能看到山谷對(duì)面的房子,那房子金光閃閃,漂亮極了。有一天,小女孩有機(jī)會(huì)走近那座房子,卻失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)不過(guò)如此。回頭望望自家的房子,金光閃閃,好看極了!
36.C　根據(jù)句首的usually一詞可知,小女孩經(jīng)常在她家的小花園里玩耍。would可以用來(lái)表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,相當(dāng)于used to“老是,總是”。
37.B　前后兩個(gè)句子之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以選擇although,表示雖然小女孩熱愛(ài)自己的父母和自己的家,但是她對(duì)山谷對(duì)面的房子充滿了憧憬和渴望。
38.A　根據(jù)上文she desired to live in such a house可知,小女孩整天夢(mèng)想著那棟漂亮房子里面的精彩生活。dream about“夢(mèng)想,向往”。
39.C　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,代詞it在此處是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式to live there。
40.D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),小女孩有了基本的技能和識(shí)別力,所以要求變高了。
41.A　根據(jù)下文可知,小女孩的媽媽最終答應(yīng)了她的請(qǐng)求,顯然此處表示她請(qǐng)求媽媽允許她騎著自行車(chē)到花園外面去。
42.B　第一段第二句提到,小女孩以前總是在自己的小花園里玩,現(xiàn)在她長(zhǎng)大了,渴望外面的世界,所以要求到自己花園外面去看看。
43.A　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,媽媽答應(yīng)了小女孩的請(qǐng)求,但是一個(gè)勁兒地囑咐她就在自己家房子附近玩。insist on“堅(jiān)持,強(qiáng)調(diào)”;rely on“依靠,依賴”;argue about“爭(zhēng)論,辯論”;wonder about“想知道,對(duì)……感到奇怪,考慮”。
44.C　根據(jù)上文出現(xiàn)的a bike ride可知,小女孩騎自行車(chē)出去玩,所以媽媽囑咐她不要騎得太遠(yuǎn)。
45.C　根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,小女孩像出籠的小鳥(niǎo)一樣興奮,她心里早就確切地知道自己想去哪里。
46.B　根據(jù)第一段第一句可知,小女孩家住在山上,所以她首先要下山,穿過(guò)山谷,才能到達(dá)山谷對(duì)面。
47.D　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,小女孩騎著自行車(chē)來(lái)到那棟金色房子的大門(mén)口。
48.B　as在此處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示當(dāng)小女孩從自行車(chē)上下來(lái),并把自行車(chē)?？吭诖箝T(mén)口的柱子上時(shí),她的眼睛就盯著通往房子的那條小路看……
49.C　lead to在此處意為“通往,通向”,小女孩首先盯著通往房子的那條小路看,然后盯著房子本身。
50.D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,當(dāng)小女孩走到近前發(fā)現(xiàn)了事物的真相,她感到非常失望。
51.C　plain在此處意為“簡(jiǎn)單的,平常的”,與第一段第三句中的shining golden windows形成鮮明對(duì)比。
52.D　根據(jù)下文的heart-broken可知,看到真相后小女孩的夢(mèng)想破滅了,她十分難過(guò),十分傷心。
53.A　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,當(dāng)小女孩無(wú)意中一轉(zhuǎn)身,突然,她看到了令人驚嘆的一幅景象。turn around“轉(zhuǎn)身”;cheer up“高興起來(lái),振作起來(lái)”;settle down“定居,平息”;drop in“順便拜訪”。
54.D　下文的句子所描述的是一幅美麗的景象,就像小女孩站在自己家看到的山谷對(duì)面的景象一樣。
55.C　站到一個(gè)不同的角度看著自己的家,小女孩意識(shí)到,原來(lái)自己一直生活在充滿關(guān)愛(ài)的金色房子里。
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】作者發(fā)現(xiàn)雖然轎車(chē)在中國(guó)十分普及,但自行車(chē)也風(fēng)頭不減。為了體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?作者買(mǎi)了一輛自行車(chē),穿行在城市的大街小巷,他體會(huì)到別樣的快樂(lè)。
56.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知,自行車(chē)目前在中國(guó)仍然十分普及,因?yàn)閷?duì)很多人來(lái)說(shuō),它是一種便利而廉價(jià)的交通方式。
57.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,作者也決定買(mǎi)一輛自行車(chē),因?yàn)樗氤蔀橹袊?guó)文化的一部分,也就是說(shuō),他打算親身體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化。
58.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,作者覺(jué)得騎著自行車(chē)穿過(guò)馬路是最大的問(wèn)題,換言之,是有難度的事情。
59.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中出現(xiàn)的amazing, wonderful, on top of the world, alive等信息詞可以推斷,騎自行車(chē)的經(jīng)歷讓作者覺(jué)得很快樂(lè)。
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】作者和妻子都是環(huán)保主義者,為了從自身做起,夫妻倆決定在一年中完成365件不同的環(huán)保事項(xiàng)。他們確實(shí)做到了,并打算將環(huán)保進(jìn)行到底。
60.A　主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要介紹了作者和妻子兩人在日常生活中堅(jiān)持環(huán)保的行為和做法?！癵oing green”一直貫穿文章的始終,以此為標(biāo)題最具概括性。
61.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知,這對(duì)夫婦堅(jiān)持過(guò)一年的綠色環(huán)保生活是非常不容易的,因?yàn)樗麄冃枰瓿?65件不同的環(huán)保事項(xiàng)。
62.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,在這個(gè)綠色環(huán)保年中,作者夫婦二人做了大量的事情,設(shè)法擺脫了原來(lái)那些不利于環(huán)保的生活習(xí)慣。
63.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知,這一年的環(huán)保生活改變了夫婦二人的思想,他們?yōu)樽约河袡C(jī)會(huì)保護(hù)環(huán)境、教育他人心存感激,并堅(jiān)信人類(lèi)有力量改變事物、保護(hù)我們居住的星球。由此可推斷,這對(duì)夫婦很可能在未來(lái)將環(huán)保進(jìn)行到底。
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】幾年前,科學(xué)家們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),人的大腦可以連續(xù)工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間而不會(huì)感到疲勞,究竟是什么因素導(dǎo)致人感到疲勞呢?
64.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句內(nèi)容可知,幾年前,科學(xué)家們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),人的大腦可以連續(xù)工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間而不會(huì)感到疲勞。
65.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第三句可知,作者認(rèn)為,一個(gè)身體健康的工人感到疲勞是因?yàn)楦鞣N情緒問(wèn)題,也就是說(shuō),是不愉快的心情讓他覺(jué)得疲勞。
66.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段內(nèi)容可以推斷,作者對(duì)科學(xué)家們關(guān)于疲勞的看法是贊同的,他也認(rèn)為疲勞的原因不在于工作本身,而在于情感態(tài)度。
67.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,使工人們感到疲勞的原因是厭倦、憤怒、焦慮、緊張、擔(dān)憂、不被賞識(shí)等情感造成的。由此可推斷,要想保持精力充沛,工人們需要享受工作帶來(lái)的樂(lè)趣才行。
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】英語(yǔ)中的單詞bug非常普通,但是其用法和意義也是千變?nèi)f化,文章通過(guò)大量的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明bug一詞的多種詞義和用法。
68.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,在18世紀(jì),英國(guó)人和美國(guó)人都在使用bug一詞。
69.D　詞義猜測(cè)題。下文追蹤溯源,列舉了關(guān)于愛(ài)迪生的兩個(gè)例子,其中均提到了bug一詞,由“l(fā)ittle problems and difficulties”可推斷,該詞也可表示“缺點(diǎn),缺陷,瑕疵”等意思。
70.B　主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知,文章通過(guò)大量的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明bug一詞的詞義和用法不斷的發(fā)展變化。B項(xiàng)最具概括性。
71~75 BFGDE
短文改錯(cuò)
Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher.Every day,he spends too much time with his work.With little sleep and hardly any break,so\ he works from morning till night.Hard work have made him very ill.“He has ruined his healthy.We are worried about him.”That is which other teachers say.Yesterday afternoon,I paid ∧ visit to Mr.Johnson.I was eager to see him,but outside her room I stopped.I had to calm myself down.Quietly I step into the room.I saw him lying in bed,looking at some of the picture we had taken together.I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.
書(shū)面表達(dá)
The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals,it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.Usually,no matter how far away or how busy we are,we will try to come home for the celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together.With the beautiful moon up in the sky,we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit,sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities,we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.


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2014年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)(遼寧卷)
2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)(大綱全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)

2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)(大綱全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)
2014年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)(北京卷)

2014年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)(北京卷)
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