2019年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語(全國卷三)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

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2019屆英語卷(全國卷三)
第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a library.
B.In a bookstore.
C.In a classroom.
2.How does the woman feel now?
A.Relaxed.　　　B.Excited.　　　C.Tired.
3.How much will the man pay?
A.$20. B.$80. C.$100.
4.What does the man tell Jane to do?
A.Postpone his appointment.
B.Meet Mr.Douglas.
C.Return at 3 o’clock.
5.Why would David quit his job?
A.To go back to school.
B.To start his own firm.
C.To work for his friend.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.What does the man want the woman to do?
A.Check the cupboard.
B.Clean the balcony.
C.Buy an umbrella.
7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Employer and employee.
C.Shop assistant and customer.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8.Where did the woman go at the weekend?
A.The city centre.
B.The forest park.
C.The man’s home.
9.How did the man spend his weekend?
A.Packing for a move.
B.Going out with Jenny.
C.Looking for a new house.
10.What will the woman do for the man?
A.Take Henry to hospital.
B.Stay with his kid.
C.Look after his pet.
聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11.What is Mr.Stone doing now?
A.Eating lunch.
B.Having a meeting.
C.Writing a diary.
12.Why does the man want to see Mr.Stone?
A.To discuss a program.
B.To make a travel plan.
C.To ask for sick leave.
13.When will the man meet Mr.Stone this afternoon?
A.At 3:00. B.At 3:30. C.At 3:45.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。
14.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A company. B.An interview. C.A job offer.
15.Who is Monica Stansfield?
A.A junior specialist.
B.A department manager.
C.A sales assistant.
16.When will the man hear from the woman?
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?
A.Touring France.
B.Playing outdoors.
C.Painting pictures.
18.What did John do after he moved to the US?
A.He did business.
B.He studied biology.
C.He worked on a farm.
19.Why did John go hunting?
A.For food. B.For pleasure. C.For money.
20.What is the subject of John’s works?
A.American birds.
B.Natural scenery.
C.Family life.
1.B　2.C　3.B　4.A　5.C　6.C　7.A　8.B　9.A
10.C　11.B　12.A　13.C　14.C　15.B　16.A　17.C　18.A　19.B　20.A
第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
A
OPENINGSANDPREVIEWS
AnimalsOutofPaper
Yolo!Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph,in which an origami(折紙術(shù))artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.Merri Milwe directs.In previews.Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church,165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)
TheAudience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan,about Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years.Stephen Daldry directs.Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey.Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld,236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton,in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.Thomas Kail directs.In previews.Opens Feb.17.(Public,425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)
OntheTwentiethCentury
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green,about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey.Scott Ellis directs,for Roundabout Theatre Company.Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre,227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.)
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了二月份有四部要演出的戲劇。
21.What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.A type of art. B.A teenager’s studio.
C.A great teacher. D.A group of animals.
答案A
解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干RajivJoseph定位到AnimalsOutofPaper部分,根據(jù)本段中的“...inwhichanorigamiartistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.”可知,這部戲劇是關(guān)于折紙藝術(shù)的。故選A項。
22.Who is the director of TheAudience?
A.Helen Mirren. B.Peter Morgan.
C.Dylan Baker. D.Stephen Daldry.
答案D
解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheAudience部分中的“StephenDaldrydirects.”可知,StephenDaldry是TheAudience的導(dǎo)演。
23.Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?
A.AnimalsOutofPaper.
B.TheAudience.
C.Hamilton.
D.OntheTwentiethCentury.
答案C
解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hamilton部分中的“...inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.”可知,如果對美國歷史感興趣可以觀看Hamilton。

B
For Western designers,China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
“It’s no secret that China has always been a source(來源) of inspiration for designers,”says Amanda Hill,chief creative officer at A+E Networks,a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(時尚) shows.
Earlier this year,the ChinaThroughALookingGlass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art,with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美學(xué)) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.The exhibition had record attendance,showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill.“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world,which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central to its movement.”O(jiān)f course,not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese.“Vera Wang,Alexander Wang,Jason Wu are taking on Galliano,Albaz,Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,”adds Hill.?
For Hill,it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion.“The most famous designers are Chinese,so are the models,and so are the consumers,”she says.“China is no longer just another market;in many senses it has become the market.If you talk about fashion today,you are talking about China—its influences,its direction,its breathtaking clothes,and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了中國文化及中國美學(xué)對國際時尚的影響,展現(xiàn)了中國對國際時尚和設(shè)計發(fā)展的引領(lǐng)作用。
24.What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?
A.It promoted the sales of artworks.
B.It attracted a large number of visitors.
C.It showed ancient Chinese clothes.
D.It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
答案B
解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.”可知,這次展覽出席的人數(shù)創(chuàng)了紀(jì)錄,由此表明吸引了很多游客。故B項正確。
25.What does Hill say about Chinese women?
A.They are setting the fashion.
B.They start many fashion campaigns.
C.They admire super models.
D.They do business all over the world.
答案A
解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Hill說的話“...whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.(這意味著中國女性不僅僅是時尚的消費者——她們是時尚運動的核心。)”可知,A項正確。
26.What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.learning from B.looking down on
C.working with D.competing against
答案D
解析詞義猜測題。畫線短語的前面提到“當(dāng)代一些最優(yōu)秀的時裝設(shè)計師本身就是中國人”,接著列舉了“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWu”三個例子,再結(jié)合下文的句意“在設(shè)計和銷售方面都擊敗了他們”可知,該短語的意思應(yīng)是“與……競爭”。故選D項。
27.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C.Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D.Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
答案D
解析主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是第三段和最后一段的最后一句可知,本文主要講述了中國文化及中國美學(xué)對國際時尚的影響,展現(xiàn)了中國對國際時尚和設(shè)計發(fā)展的引領(lǐng)作用。故D項“中國文化推動國際時尚潮流”最適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。

C
Before the 1830s,most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America,usually $8 to $10 a year.Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money,but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens.Accordingly,newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades.In addition,most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.They were dull and visually forbidding.But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.
The trend,then,was toward the “penny paper”—a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.It meant any inexpensive newspaper;perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.
This development did not take place overnight.It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830,but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer’s office to purchase a copy.Street sales were almost unknown.However,within a few years,street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities.At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged—and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents.But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public’s fancy,and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.
This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well.Some of the early ventures(企業(yè))were immediate failures.Publishers already in business,people who were owners of successful papers,had little desire to change the tradition.It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“便士報”產(chǎn)生的背景及其發(fā)展的艱難過程。
28.Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?
A.Academic. B.Unattractive.
C.Inexpensive. D.Confidential.
答案B
解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第四、五句“Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.”可知,當(dāng)時的報紙枯燥無味,沒有吸引力。
29.What did street sales mean to newspapers?
A.They would be priced higher.
B.They would disappear from cities.
C.They could have more readers.
D.They could regain public trust.
答案C
解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“...papersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.”和“...thatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.”可知,街頭銷售能讓報紙有更多的讀者。
30.Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?
A.Local politicians.
B.Common people.
C.Young publishers.
D.Rich businessmen.
答案B
解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor‘themanonthestreet’didnotbeginwell.”中提到的“themanonthestreet”可知,報紙的目標(biāo)讀者是普通人。
31.What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?
A.It was a difficult process.
B.It was a temporary success.
C.It was a robbery of the poor.
D.It was a disaster for printers.
答案A
解析推理判斷題。最后一段中提到“早期的一些企業(yè)是直接失敗的。那些擁有成功報紙的出版商幾乎不想改變傳統(tǒng)。一些年輕大膽的商人才把這件事情推動起來?！庇纱送茰y,便士報的推動過程比較艱難。

D
Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers.
A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward.The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined—or added—the symbols to get the reward.
Here’s how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone,who led the team,described the experiment:In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens.On one part of the screen,a symbol would appear,and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown.For example,the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8.If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice;if they went for the circle,they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example.
After running hundreds of tests,the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time,indicating that they were performing a calculation,not just memorizing the value of each combination.
When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely,they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate(低估)a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value—sometimes choosing,for example,a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6.The underestimation was systematic:When adding two numbers,the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two,and then added only a fraction(小部分)of the smaller number to it.
“This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains,”Dr.Livingstone says.“But in this experiment what they’re doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.”
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院的科學(xué)家用觸摸屏對猴子進(jìn)行實驗,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)猴子可以進(jìn)行基本的加法運算。
32.What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?
A.They fed them.
B.They named them.
C.They trained them.
D.They measured them.
答案C
解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeysto...”和“Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeyscombined...”可知,研究者在測試前對猴子進(jìn)行了訓(xùn)練。
33.How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?
A.By drawing a circle.
B.By touching a screen.
C.By watching videos.
D.By mixing two drinks.
答案B
解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后兩句“Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewardedwithsevendropsofwaterorjuice;iftheywentforthecircle,theywouldberewardedwiththesumofthenumbers—17inthisexample.”可知,想得到獎勵,猴子需要觸摸屏幕。
34.What did Livingstone’s team find about the monkeys?
A.They could perform basic addition.
B.They could understand simple words.
C.They could memorize numbers easily.
D.They could hold their attention for long.
答案A
解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“...indicatingthattheywereperformingacalculation,notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.”可知,猴子正在進(jìn)行計算,而不僅僅是記住每個組合的值。故A項正確。
35.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Entertainment. B.Health.
C.Education. D.Science.
答案D
解析文章出處題。本文主要介紹了哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院的科學(xué)家對猴子進(jìn)行研究,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)猴子可以進(jìn)行基本的加法運算。由此可知本文與科學(xué)有關(guān),故D項正確。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
In an online class,developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.　36　 While I have only listed two of each,there are obviously many other situations that can arise.Students should be able to extend the logic(邏輯)of each to their particular circumstance.?
Do’s
?　37　 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.Before asking questions about the course design,read the syllabus(教學(xué)大綱)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight.?
?Participate in discussion forums(論壇),blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.　38　 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information.Make a point,and make it safe for others to do the same.?
Don’ts
?Don’t share personal information or stories.Professors are not trained nurses,financial aid experts or your best friends.If you are in need of a deadline extension,simply explain the situation to the professor.　39　?
?Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class.　40　 When a student attacks a professor on the social media,the language used actually says more about the student.If there is truly a concern about a professor’s professionalism or ability,be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.?
A.That’s what they are for.
B.Turn to an online instructor for help.
C.If more information is needed,they will ask.
D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
E.Below are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners.
F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.
G.Ask questions,but make sure they are good,thoughtful questions.
答案與解析
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在選修網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程時如何與授課教師建立健康有益的互動交流。
36.E　本題考查過渡句。上文提到“在選修網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程時與授課教師建立健康有益的互動交流非常重要”,結(jié)合下面提到的“Do’s”和“Don’ts”可知,E項可承接上下文。
37.G　本題考查主旨句。根據(jù)下文的“Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestions...”可知,本部分介紹的是問問題,G項中的“Askquestions”為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。
38.A　本題考查細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)上文提到的“參與討論論壇、博客和其他開放式對話論壇”可知,A項“這就是他們的目的”可承接上文。
39.C　本題考查細(xì)節(jié)句。本部分的主題句為“Don’tsharepersonalinformationorstories.(不要分享個人信息和經(jīng)歷”。C項“如果需要更多的信息,他們會詢問”可有效地承接上文。
40.F　本題考查細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)本部分的主題句“不要公開表達(dá)對教授或課堂的不滿”可知,F項“每個人都曾經(jīng)上過不太好的課”可以和上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。
第三部分　語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March—　41　 six months out of the year.?
“Of course,we 　42　 it when the sun is shining,”says Karin Ro,who works for the town’s tourism office.“We see the sky is 　43　,but down in the valley it’s darker—it’s like on a 　44　 day.”?
But that 　45　 when a system of high-tech 　46　 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰) into the valley below.Wednesday,residents(居民)of Rjukan 　47　 their very first ray of winter sunshine:A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 　48　.The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 　49　 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 　50　 and to close during windy weather.They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town’s central 　51　,creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.When the light 　52　,Rjukan residents gathered together.?
“People have been 　53　 there and standing there and taking 　54　 of each other,”Ro says.“The town square was totally 　55　.I think almost all the people in the town were there.”The 3,500 residents cannot all 　56　 the sunshine at the same time.　57　,the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 　58　 residents.?
“It’s not very 　59　,” she says,“but it is enough when we are 　60　.”?
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了挪威的Rjukan小鎮(zhèn)由于安裝了高科技反射鏡系統(tǒng),享受到了久違的陽光。
41.A.only B.obviously C.nearly D.precisely
答案C
解析根據(jù)上文提到的“fromlateSeptembertomid-March”可知,Rjukan有將近六個月接受不到陽光照射,故選nearly,意為“幾乎,差不多”。only“唯一的;僅有的”;obviously“明顯地”;precisely“精確地;恰好地”。
42.A.fear B.believe C.hear D.notice
答案D
解析根據(jù)下文中的“Weseetheskyis...”可知,當(dāng)太陽照耀的時候,居民們注意到了這一點。notice“注意;留意”;fear“畏懼;害怕”;believe“相信”;hear“聽到”。故選D項。
43.A.empty B.blue C.high D.wide
答案B
解析當(dāng)太陽照耀時,天空是藍(lán)色的(blue);但在山谷中,天空就暗下來了。
44.A.cloudy B.normal C.different D.warm
答案A
解析根據(jù)上文中的“butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker”可知此處表示就像是陰天(cloudy)一樣。normal“正常的”;different“不同的”;warm“溫暖的”。
45.A.helped B.changed C.happened D.mattered
答案B
解析根據(jù)下文中的“theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine”可知,Rjukan的居民們享受到了第一縷暖陽,近半年得不到太陽照射的現(xiàn)象得以改變(change)。
46.A.computers B.telescopes C.mirrors D.cameras
答案C
解析根據(jù)下文中的“Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat...”可知,小鎮(zhèn)安裝了高科技的反射鏡系統(tǒng),mirror意為“鏡子”。computer“電腦”;telescope“望遠(yuǎn)鏡”;camera“照相機(jī)”。
47.A.remembered B.forecasted
C.received D.imagined
答案C
解析根據(jù)下文中的“theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine”可知,小鎮(zhèn)裝上了高科技反射鏡系統(tǒng),居民們得以接收到了(received)冬季第一縷陽光的照射。
48.A.repair B.risk C.rest D.use
答案D
解析根據(jù)上文中的“Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainside”可知,反射板被用來反射陽光,此處用固定搭配put...touse“利用……”。故選D項。
49.A.forbids B.directs C.predicts D.follows
答案B
解析根據(jù)上文可知,這些反射鏡由一臺電腦控制,電腦可根據(jù)太陽位置的變化,指揮(directs)反射鏡旋轉(zhuǎn)。
50.A.day B.night C.month D.year
答案A
解析電腦根據(jù)一整天(throughouttheday)太陽位置的變化,指揮反射鏡旋轉(zhuǎn),以有效反射附近山峰上的太陽光。night“夜晚”;month“月份”;year“年”。
51.A.library B.hall C.square D.street
答案C
解析根據(jù)下文中的“Thetownsquarewastotally　55　.”可知,應(yīng)該是反射鏡系統(tǒng)將集中的光線反射到小鎮(zhèn)的中心廣場(square)上,形成近600平方米的光區(qū)。?
52.A.appeared B.returned C.faded D.stopped
答案A
解析根據(jù)上文中的“creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters”可知,當(dāng)光線出現(xiàn)(appeared)的時候,小鎮(zhèn)居民從四周聚集而來。return“返回”;fade“褪去,失去光澤”;stop“停止”。
53.A.driving B.hiding C.camping D.sitting
答案D
解析根據(jù)上文可知,居民聚集到廣場,或坐(sitting),或站,互相拍照。
54.A.pictures B.notes C.care D.hold
答案A
解析見上題解析。takepictures“拍照”;takenotes“記筆記”;takecare“照顧”;takehold“抓住”。
55.A.new B.full C.flat D.silent
答案B
解析根據(jù)下文中的“Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.”可知來到廣場上的居民很多,因此整個廣場是滿的。故選B項。
56.A.block B.avoid C.enjoy D.store
答案C
解析根據(jù)上文可知,廣場上的人很多。由此可推測3,500位居民無法同時享受(enjoy)陽光。block“阻止;阻塞”;avoid“避開,避免”;store“貯存”。
57.A.Instead B.However C.Gradually D.Similarly
答案B
解析根據(jù)下文中的“morethanenough”可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,因此選B項,意為“然而”。instead“代替”;gradually“逐步地,漸漸地”;similarly“相似地;類似地”。
58.A.nature-loving B.energy-saving
C.weather-beaten D.sun-starved
答案D
解析根據(jù)上文可知,居民近半年時間享受不到陽光照射,所以此處表示渴望陽光的(sun-starved)居民。
59.A.big B.clear C.cold D.easy
答案A
解析根據(jù)上文以及下文中的“butitisenough”可知,反射過來的陽光面積并不大(big)。
60.A.trying B.waiting C.watching D.sharing
答案D
解析此處表示雖然陽光面積不大,但也足夠居民們分享(share)。try“嘗試”;wait“等待”;watch“觀看”。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
On our way to the house,it was raining 　61　 hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 　62　 (get)there.It was in the middle of Pearl City.?
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 　63　 dogs,seven to be exact.They were well trained by their masters 　64　 had great experience with caring for these animals.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 　65　(recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.?
When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 　66　(compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.They also shared with us many 　67　(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were 　68　 (huge)popular with tourists.On the last day of our week-long stay,we 　69　(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,　70　 (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.?
答案與解析
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了“我們”在PearlCity逗留期間的所見所聞。
61.so　考查副詞。so...that...為固定搭配,意為“如此……以至于……”。
62.to get　考查非謂語動詞。此處用不定式短語表示目的。
63.of　考查介詞。apackof為固定短語,意為“一群”。
64.who　考查定語從句。先行詞masters指人,并且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語。因此用關(guān)系代詞who。
65.recommended　考查動詞的時態(tài)。此句為and連接的并列句,前后時態(tài)一致,故用一般過去時態(tài)。
66.competition　考查名詞。所填的詞由冠詞an修飾,故用compete的名詞形式。
67.traditional　考查形容詞?？崭窈鬄槊~stories,應(yīng)用形容詞來修飾。
68.hugely　考查副詞。所填的詞修飾形容詞popular,故用副詞形式。
69.were invited　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句中時間狀語為Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,又因為主語we與所給動詞invite之間為被動關(guān)系,故用一般過去時態(tài)的被動形式。
70.listening　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知,此處做伴隨狀語;另外,所填的詞與下文的meeting為并列關(guān)系,故用動詞-ing形式。
第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)　短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:
1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I’ve had many dreams since I was a child.Now my dream is to opens a cafe.Though it may appear simple,it required a lot of ideas and efforts.What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”.In the cafe,customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them.If I succeed in manage one,I will open more.I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.
答案與解析
I’ve had many dreams since I was a child.Now my dream is to opensopen a cafe.Though it may appear simple,it requiredrequires a lot of ideas and efforts.What I want is not just an ordinarilyordinary cafe but a very special one.I want my cafe ∧to have a special theme such as
like
“Tang Dynasty”.In the cafe,customers will enjoy yourselvesthemselves in the historical environment whatthat/which is created for them.If I succeed in managemanaging one,I will open more.I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different citycities.Each of my cafes will have a different theme and ana unique style.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述“我”夢想在多個城市開辦主題咖啡廳。
第一處:opens→open　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處不定式短語作表語。
第二處:required→requires　考查動詞的時態(tài)。文章整體是以一般現(xiàn)在時為主,因此用一般現(xiàn)在時。
第三處:ordinarily→ordinary　考查形容詞。此處用形容詞修飾名詞cafe。句意:我想要的不僅是一家普通的咖啡館。
第四處:have前加to　考查非謂語動詞。wantsb./sth.todo為固定結(jié)構(gòu),句意:我想讓我的咖啡廳有特殊的主題。
第五處:去掉as后面的like　考查介詞。suchas為固定搭配,所以應(yīng)去掉后面的介詞like。
第六處:yourselves→themselves　考查代詞。句子主語是customers,所以應(yīng)為enjoythemselves,表示顧客們可以在跟歷史相關(guān)的氛圍中玩得愉快。
第七處:what→that/which　考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,先行詞為名詞environment,后面從句中缺少主語,故用關(guān)系代詞that/which。
第八處:manage→managing　考查非謂語動詞。succeedindoingsth.為固定搭配。
第九處:city→cities　考查名詞。句意:我希望在不同的城市開設(shè)咖啡連鎖店。故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
第十處:an→a　考查冠詞。unique第一個音素不是元音,故用a。
第二節(jié)　書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假定你是李華,你校將舉辦音樂節(jié)。請寫封郵件邀請你的英國朋友Allen參加,內(nèi)容包括:
1.時間;
2.活動安排;
3.歡迎他表演節(jié)目。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
參考范文
Dear Allen,
You must have heard of the upcoming Music Festival to be held in our school.Since you take much interest in music,I am writing to invite you to participate in the festival with me.
As scheduled,it will be held on the playground from 5 p.m.to 8 p.m.next Sunday.Additionally,sitting on the grass and enjoying the tasty food and drinks provided by sponsors,we will be fully absorbed in the attractive and fascinating performances.Furthermore,we also expect to see you on stage then.
I’d be more than delighted if you could come and share this joyful moment with me.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

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