人教版 (2019)必修第三冊Unit 5 The Value of Money鞏固練習(xí)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

十四 Unit 5 Discvering Useful Structures
Ⅰ. 用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞填空
1. I lve the weekends, because I needn’t get up early n Saturdays and Sundays.
2. It was really annying; I culdn’t get access t the data bank yu had recmmended.
3. —Can’t yu stay a little lnger?
—It’s getting late. I really must g nw. My daughter is hme alne.
4. It was s nisy that we culdn’t hear urselves speak.
5. Yu may feel all the training a waste f time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later yu’ll be grateful yu did it.
6. Yu must be careful with the camera. It csts!
7. Yu must be Carl. Yu haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
8. I’ve rdered sme pizza, s we needn’t wrry abut cking when we get hme tired.
9. Life is unpredictable; even the prest might becme the richest.
10. Can I have a wrd with yu? It wn’t take lng.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. When I was small, my mm wuld read me stries at night.
當(dāng)我小時候, 我媽媽經(jīng)常在晚上給我讀故事。
2. —Are yu cming t Jeff’s party?
—I’m nt sure. I might g t the mvies instead.
——你要來參加杰夫的聚會嗎?
——我不確定。我可能會去看電影。
3. Yu needn’t have taken s much cash with yu. yu knw—that shp accepted checks.
你本不必帶這么多現(xiàn)金。你知道, 那家商店接受支票。
4. Smetimes smiles arund the wrld can be false, hiding ther feelings like anger, fear r wrry.
有時, 世界各地的微笑可能是假的, 隱藏著其他的感覺, 如憤怒、恐懼或擔(dān)憂。
5. —Wh culd it be that left the dr unlcked?
—It might be Mike. He is always frgetting things.
——是誰沒鎖門? ——可能是邁克。他總是忘記事情。
6. —Tell me yur secret.
—I wn’t. It wuldn’t be a secret if I tld yu.
——告訴我你的秘密。
——我不會。如果我告訴你, 那就不是秘密了。
7. Jack, lk! Everybdy is ding hmewrk quietly. Must yu make a nise in class?
杰克, 你看! 每個人都在安靜地做作業(yè)。你一定要在課堂上大聲喧嘩嗎?
8. —Can I g nw, sir?
—If yu must leave, d it quietly.
——我現(xiàn)在可以走了嗎, 先生?
——如果你一定要走, 那就悄悄地走。
9. When he was there, he wuld g t that cffee shp at the street crner after wrk every day.
當(dāng)他在那里的時候, 他每天下班后都會去街角的那家咖啡店。
10. —The deadline is drawing but I failed t challenge the task a third time. —Shall my brther have a try?
——截止日期快到了, 但我又一次沒能完成任務(wù)。
——讓我弟弟試一試好嗎?
Ⅰ. 閱讀理解
William Butler Yeats, a mst famus Irish writer, was brn in Dublin n June 13, 1865. His childhd lacked the harmny that was typical f a happy family. Later, Yeats shcked his family by saying that he remembered “l(fā)ittle f childhd but its pain”. In fact, he inherited (繼承) excellent taste in art frm his family—bth his father and his brther were painters. But he finally settled n literature, particularly drama and petry.
Yeats had strng faith in cming f new artistic mvements. He set himself the fresh task in funding an Irish natinal theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, hwever, were nt received favrably at the beginning. He didn’t lse heart, and finally enjyed success in his petical drama.
Cmpared with his dramatic wrks, Yeats’s pems attract much admiring ntice. The subject matter includes lve, nature, histry, time and aging. Thugh Yeats generally relied n very traditinal frms, he brught mdern sensibility t them. As his literary life prgressed, his petry grew finer and richer, which led him t wrldwide recgnitin.
He had nt enjyed a majr public life since winning the Nbel Price in 1923. Yet, he cntinued writing almst t the end f his life. Had Yeats stpped writing at age 40, he wuld prbably nw be valued as a minr pet, fr there is n ther example in literary histry f a pet Auden wrte, amng thers, the fllwing lines:
Earth receive an hnred guest:
William Yeats is laid t rest.
Let the Irish vessel (船) lie
Emptied f its petry.
【文章大意】本文是一篇人物傳記, 主要介紹了葉芝在戲劇和詩歌等文學(xué)領(lǐng)域的成就。
1. Which f the fllwing can describe Yeats’s family?
A. It filled Yeats’s childhd with laughter.
B. It was shcked by Yeats’s chice.
C. It was a typically wealthy family.
D. It had an artistic atmsphere.
【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“In fact, he inherited excellent taste in art frm his family—bth his father and his brther were painters. ”可知, 他繼承了家里優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)品位, 他的爸爸和哥哥都是畫家, 由此可知, Yeats的家里很有藝術(shù)氛圍。
2. What kind f feeling is expressed in Auden’s lines?
A. Envy. B. Admiratin.
C. Emptiness. D. Sympathy.
【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Cmpared with his dramatic wrks, Yeats’s pems attract much admiring ntice. ”可知, 與他的戲劇作品相比, 葉芝的詩吸引了很多贊賞的關(guān)注, 接下來舉Auden的詩的例子就是為了證明這一點, 由此可知, Auden在詩中表達(dá)了對葉芝的贊賞。
3. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Yeats’ literary achievements.
B. Yeats’ histrical influence.
C. Yeats’ artistic ambitin.
D. Yeats’ natinal hnr.
【解析】選A。主旨大意題。通讀全文, 特別是根據(jù)第一段中的“But he finally settled n literature, particularly drama and petry. ”及第三段中的“Cmpared with his dramatic wrks, Yeats’s pems attract much admiring ntice. ”可知, 葉芝選擇了戲劇和詩歌, 與他的戲劇作品相比, 他的詩吸引了很多贊賞的關(guān)注, 由此可知, 本文主要介紹了葉芝在戲劇和詩歌等文學(xué)領(lǐng)域的成就。
【方法技巧】本篇第3題主旨大意題的難度在于文章沒有明顯的主題句, 需要我們根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié), 通讀全文, 特別是根據(jù)第一段中的“But he finally settled n literature, particularly drama and petry. ”及第三段中的“Cmpared with his dramatic wrks, Yeats’s pems attract much admiring ntice. ”可知, 葉芝選擇了戲劇和詩歌, 與他的戲劇作品相比, 他的詩吸引了很多贊賞的關(guān)注, 文章都是圍繞葉芝的戲劇和詩歌而展開, 由此可知, 本文主要介紹了葉芝在戲劇和詩歌等文學(xué)領(lǐng)域的成就。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
(2019·安慶高一檢測)
Danielle was living in a new city with n lcal bank f her wn. She desperately needed t find a bank t cash her paycheck. Fr mre than tw weeks, she made 1 ne after anther but in vain. Hw culd she cntinue t 2 herself and her tw children as a single mther?
Taking a break frm her 3 , Danielle decided t attend a meeting at the lcal wmen’s resurce center. The wmen there had been a strng surce f encuragement since she fled her hme 4 fr her safety. Sitting next t Danielle, Amy began t share the details f her desperate situatin. She was just days away frm 5 her hme and her car. Her phne and electric services were bth scheduled t be 6 . Her husband had gambled away their mney. She had nthing left. Nthing!
As Amy described the degree f the situatin, Danielle 7 Gd’s sft whisper in her heart: “After the meeting, give Amy twenty dllars. ” Danielle immediately thught, “But I can’t. I nly have frty dllars. ” She heard the vice again. Danielle knew she needed t fllw. When the meeting cncluded, she reached int her purse and 8 handed twenty dllars t Amy. Knwing Danielle’s situatin, Amy was 9 t accept it at first. But as a crwd f wmen 10 t give Amy hugs f supprt, Danielle tld her that Gd wanted her t have it. Then Danielle left.
Nw with just twenty dllars left in her purse, Danielle decided t try cashing her paycheck at just ne mre bank befre heading hme. 11 she expected the rejectin she had received at s many ther banks, she was 12 filled with renewed cnfidence and ptimism. Hpefully, she walked int the bank next t the wmen’s center. Mments later, the bank 13 her paycheck with n questins asked. Wearing a big smile, Danielle returned hme.
As fr Danielle, it has been three years since that day. Realizing true hpe has n 14 , she cntinues t be 15 fr the lifetime supply that she received fr just twenty dllars.
【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。這篇文章主要講述了Danielle的一段生活困難的經(jīng)歷。Danielle需要找到一家銀行取錢, 她一家一家地嘗試, 但都是白費(fèi)力氣。盡管Danielle自己生活窘迫, 但她把自己身上一半的錢給了更加貧困的Amy。然后, Danielle又去嘗試一家銀行, 結(jié)果成功取到了錢。真正的希望是沒有價格的, Danielle仍舊感激那只有20美元的生活經(jīng)歷。
1. A. decisinsB. attempts
C. chicesD. appintments
【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)本句的but in vain可知她一家一家地嘗試, 但都是白費(fèi)力氣。故選B。
2. A. encurageB. believeC. cmfrtD. supprt
【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。根據(jù)本句的herself and her tw children as a single mther可知作為單身母親, 她不知怎樣繼續(xù)養(yǎng)活她自己和兩個孩子。故選D。
3. A. strugglesB. ambitins
C. failuresD. experiences
【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)上句可知她的生活很難, 所以本句Taking a break frm her 表示“從掙扎, 困苦的生活中獲得片刻的喘息”。故選A。
4. A. in debtB. in fear
C. in publicD. in dubt
【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。根據(jù)本句的The wmen there had been a strng surce f encuragement 可知她獲得了勇氣, 不再害怕生活的困苦。故選B。
5. A. ruiningB. leavingC. missingD. lsing
【解析】選D。考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)后文的She had nthing left. Nthing! 可知她失去了她的家和車。故選D。
6. A. reducedB. ablished
C. cancelledD. changed
【解析】選C。考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)后文的She had nthing left. Nthing! 可知本句表示她的電話和供電服務(wù)因欠費(fèi)而被取消。故選C。
7. A. receivedB. fund
C. heardD. felt
【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。根據(jù)賓語Gd’s sft whisper in her heart可知動詞用heard表示“聽到上帝的聲音”。故選C。
8. A. plitelyB. quietly
C. happilyD. sadly
【解析】選B。考查副詞辨析。Danielle給Amy錢的時候沒有說話。plitely有禮貌地; quietly安靜地; happily快樂地; sadly悲哀地, 故選B。
9. A. unlikelyB. eager
C. unwillingD. embarrassed
【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)Knwing Danielle’s situatin可知Amy知道Danielle的境況也不好, 所以不愿意接受Danielle的錢。故選C。
10. A. intendedB. apprached
C. managedD. cntinued
【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。根據(jù)t give Amy hugs f supprt可知本句表示“當(dāng)其他女人靠近來給Amy擁抱的時候”。故選B。
11. A. WhileB. IfC. ButD. Since
【解析】選A。考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)she expected the rejectin she had received at s many ther banks(她預(yù)料自己會被拒絕), she was ______filled with renewed cnfidence and ptimism. (她重新充滿了信心和樂觀精神)的含義可知兩句之間是讓步關(guān)系。故選A。
12. A. anyhwB. smehw
C. therefreD. therwise
【解析】選B?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意: 盡管她預(yù)料到自己會像在其他許多銀行那樣遭到拒絕, 但不知何故, 她重新充滿了信心和樂觀精神。故選B。
13. A. cuntedB. checked
C. testedD. cashed
【解析】選D。考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)She desperately needed t find a bank t cash her paycheck. 可知她想要取現(xiàn)金。故選D。
14. A. cstB. causeC. priceD. purpse
【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)上文可知她在又嘗試了一次的時候, 取到了錢, 所以本句表示“真正的希望是沒有價格的, 她仍舊感激那只有20美元的生活經(jīng)歷”。故選C。
15. A. readyB. thankful
C. welcmeD. frtunate
【解析】選B。考查形容詞辨析。句意: 意識到真正的希望是無價的, 她仍舊感激那只有20美元的生活經(jīng)歷。故選B。
【方法技巧】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。
Ⅲ. 語法填空
In 1850, an American lawyer, James N. Bethune, bught a slave t wrk in his hme. The slave, a wman, had a small child 1. ________ (call) Tm, wh was blind and autistic(自閉癥的).
One day, Bethune 2. ________ (walk)arund his garden when he heard music cming frm the huse. He went inside and fund yung Tm playing n the family pian. Bethune 3. ________ (instant) realized that the by , wh was nly fur, had special abilities. He asked a band f 4. ________ (music)t cme t the huse and play in frnt f him. Tm reprduced perfectly the music he had heard. It was bvius that Tm had the ability t memrize and repeat pieces f music after
5. ________ (hear) them just nce.
In 1857, “Blind Tm” tk part 6. ________ his first public perfrmance. The reviews were s gd that Bethune tk him n a tur f the US. Three years later, “Blind Tm” 7. ________ (invite) t the White Huse, 8. ________ he perfrmed fr the President. Over the next frty years , Tm perfrmed
9. ________ (enjy) shws all ver the US, as well as visiting Canada, the UK and several Suth American cuntries. His cncerts were 10. ________ mixture f classical music and his wn cmpsitins.
“Blind Tm” died in 1908.
【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹“盲人湯姆”在音樂方面的天賦以及成長經(jīng)歷。他的音樂會混合了古典音樂和他自己的作品。
1. 【解析】called?？疾檫^去分詞。句意: 這個奴隸是一個女人, 她有一個叫湯姆的小孩, 他雙目失明又有自閉癥。此處child 和call之間是一種被動關(guān)系, 是過去分詞作后置定語, 故答案為called。
2. 【解析】was walking。考查過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。句意: 一天, Bethune正在他的花園里散步, 突然聽到從房子里傳出來的音樂。固定句式: be ding sth. . . . when. . . , 正在做某事, 這時候……。由此可知答案為was walking。
3. 【解析】instantly?？疾楦痹~。句意: Bethune立刻意識到這個只有四歲的男孩有特殊的能力。此處是副詞修飾動詞, 故答案為instantly。
4. 【解析】musicians?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。句意: 他請一群音樂家到他家來, 在他面前演奏。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù), 故答案為musicians。
5. 【解析】hearing?？疾閯用~。句意: 很明顯, 湯姆只聽了一遍就能記住和重復(fù)一段音樂。此處after是介詞, 后面跟動名詞作賓語, 故答案為hearing。
6. 【解析】in。考查固定短語。句意: 1857年, “盲人湯姆”參加了他的第一次公開表演。take part in“參加”, 故答案為in。
7. 【解析】was invited?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。句意: 三年后, “盲人湯姆”被邀請到白宮為總統(tǒng)表演。此處句子主語“Blind Tm”和invite之間是被動關(guān)系, 再根據(jù)Three years later可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài), 故答案為was invited。
8. 【解析】where?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意: 三年后, “盲人湯姆”被邀請到白宮為總統(tǒng)表演。此處the White Huse是先行詞, 后面的定語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞, 不缺少主謂賓, 先行詞在定語從句中作地點狀語, 故答案為where。
9. 【解析】enjyable。考查形容詞。句意: 在接下來的四十年里, 湯姆在美國各地演出了令人愉快的節(jié)目, 還訪問了加拿大、英國和幾個南美國家。此處shws是名詞, 由形容詞來修飾, 故答案為enjyable。
10. 【解析】a。考查不定冠詞。句意: 他的音樂會混合了古典音樂和他自己的作品。固定結(jié)構(gòu): a mixture f“……的混合”, 故答案為a。
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